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320:(she was only released in 1945). He thus broke with SOE and went into self-imposed exile in the United States of America, where he remained until his death. There he gave conferences and wrote articles and books to vent his opposition to both the British and the Gaullists, thus pushing himself into relative obscurity.
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hands, or being lost by Marsac in
Marseille and coming into the hands of Dubois, police commissioner and head of security for CARTE, who then let the interested parties know of its loss via Bartroli de Mandres. Whichever account is true, no arrests resulted from the loss in the end, but CARTE was
288:, but on 12 September that year Bodington filed a report confirming SOE's highly favourable opinion of the network. However, security indiscretions and differences between Girard and his second in command
245:, as well as a caricaturist, and theatre set designer, and as one of the best known publicity poster designers in Paris during the 1930s. He set himself up in Venice in 1936–37 and in Manhattan in 1938.
269:. There he painted his four daughters and founded the CARTE network. He was apolitical and tended towards recruitment and spying ready for an armed uprising against the Germans. At first hostile to
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In New York, he produced several religious paintings (Stations of the Cross, Apocalypse, etc.) and in 1952 he decorated several churches in New York, Vermont and
California. In 1947 he published
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In 1943 Girard refused to merge CARTE with COMBAT, feeling it to be too close to
Gaullism, and on the night of 20/21 February that year flew to England on SOE orders, having been picked up by a
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weakened the network. For example, in
November 1942 a suitcase containing a list of 200 CARTE members disappeared, either lost by
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Le Réseau Carte, histoire d'un réseau de la Résistance antiallemand, antigaulliste, anticommuniste et anticollaborationniste
284:, second in command of SOE's F section, landed in France to check on the value of reports about CARTE transmitted by agent
257:) before war broke out, he was not called up in 1939. He refused to see the Germans enter Paris after their success in the
419:, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1966, 1968; Whitehall History Publishing, in association with Frank Cass, 2004.
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Having married Andrée Jouan (known as "la petite Andrée") and had 4 children (all daughters, including
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SOE in France. An account of the Work of the
British Special Operations Executive in France, 1940–1944
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138:– 2 September 1968, United States of America) was a French painter, poster-maker and
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He was the eldest child born to a pair of brewers, and attended the
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Hitler
Staline et compagnie, Dessins politiques de 1934 à 1942
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when he fell asleep on a train and finally falling into
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150:, also taking "Carte" as his personal codename.
364:Peut-on dire la vérité sur la Résistance ?
487:French Special Operations Executive personnel
336:. He died and was buried in America in 1968.
64:introducing citations to additional sources
192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
497:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
431:Dictionnaire historique de la Résistance
330:Peut-on dire la vérité sur la Résistance
54:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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424:Missions secrètes en France, 1941–1943
301:fatally weakened and the SOE network
190:adding citations to reliable sources
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429:Thomas Rabino, "André Girard", in
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318:Ravensbrück concentration camp
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360:, Brentano's, New York, 1944.
75:"André Girard" 1901–1968
477:French editorial cartoonists
462:20th-century French painters
344:He was awarded the American
275:Special Operations Executive
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492:École des Beaux-Arts alumni
426:, Presses de la Cité, 1967.
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366:, Éditions du Chêne, 1947.
358:Bataille secrète en France
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146:he founded and headed the
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18:André Girard (1901-1968)
433:, Robert Laffont, 2006.
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393:, Paris, Perrin, 2008.
334:Le Sacrifice du matin
472:French male painters
310:Lockheed A-28 Hudson
231:École des Beaux-Arts
186:improve this section
142:worker. During the
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457:People from Chinon
282:Nicholas Bodington
422:Peter Churchill,
410:Atelier An.Girard
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452:1968 deaths
447:1901 births
407:(in French)
340:Recognition
202:August 2024
441:Categories
377:References
140:Resistance
86:newspapers
263:free zone
235:Saint-Cyr
173:does not
56:talk page
324:Post-war
271:Gaullism
303:Prosper
267:Antibes
249:1939–45
194:removed
179:sources
100:scholar
298:Abwehr
225:Prewar
132:Chinon
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312:near
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