22:
102:
in an attempt to regain approval, but upon asking to be excused from a meeting due to unfavorable weather, his constituents were left unsatisfied. When the war broke out, his loyalist family went into hiding while he remained in Salem, not for any political reason, but rather to continue his
269:
130:
In the final years of his life, Oliver’s scientific activity mostly ceased due to his gout and declining finances and he died in such a state, at home in Salem.
315:
90:
He had a complicated relationship with the growing rebel movement, oftentimes voting in favor of reductions in taxes and duties and yet was a member of a
310:
330:
115:
and other contemporaries, he also asserted that electricity permeates air and studied its role in causing thunderstorms. Along with
246:
156:
120:
226:
111:
Most notably, Oliver proposed that comet tails were made up of air, and that life could exist in such air. Inspired by
325:
320:
124:
91:
78:. He held minor public offices before becoming a county judge in 1761 and a representative of Salem to the
60:
79:
26:
55:. His mother died one year after his birth. On December 19, 1734, his father married Mary Sanford of
238:
98:
position for a time (before realizing it made him a target and resigning). He joined a local
56:
305:
300:
75:
198:"MHS Collections Online: Letter from Andrew Oliver, Jr. to Benjamin Lynde, 6–7 March 1770"
70:
college, graduating in 1749 before continuing his studies and earning master's degrees at
8:
172:
149:
Patriot-Improvers: Biographical
Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society
67:
74:(1751) and Harvard (1752). After marrying, Oliver relocated to his wife’s hometown of
242:
152:
112:
234:
21:
71:
52:
294:
48:
197:
116:
41:
99:
37:
151:. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 516.
47:
Andrew Oliver was the only child to survive to adulthood of
95:
36:(November 13, 1731 – December 6, 1799) was an American
123:
227:"Oliver, Andrew (1731–1799), jurist and scientist"
292:
103:scientific inquiries into the nature of air.
316:Members of the American Philosophical Society
239:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100688
25:Oil painting of Andrew Oliver in 1755 by
18:American jurist and scientist (1731-1799)
20:
224:
293:
85:
121:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
106:
311:Loyalists in the American Revolution
220:
218:
146:
63:. The couple had fourteen children.
13:
14:
342:
215:
173:"Oliver Family Papers, 1658–1963"
331:18th-century American scientists
262:
190:
165:
140:
125:American Philosophical Society
1:
133:
51:and Mary Fitch, daughter of
7:
231:American National Biography
80:Massachusetts General Court
10:
347:
147:Bell, Whitfield (1997).
59:, the sister-in-law of
326:Yale University alumni
321:Harvard College alumni
225:Kennedy, Rick (2000).
119:, he helped found the
94:family and occupied a
30:
82:the following year.
57:Newport, Rhode Island
53:Colonel Thomas Fitsch
24:
274:search.amphilsoc.org
270:"APS Member History"
86:American Revolution
107:Scientific enquiry
31:
248:978-0-19-860669-7
158:978-0-87169-226-9
113:Benjamin Franklin
61:Thomas Hutchinson
338:
285:
284:
282:
280:
266:
260:
259:
257:
255:
222:
213:
212:
210:
208:
202:www.masshist.org
194:
188:
187:
185:
183:
177:www.masshist.org
169:
163:
162:
144:
66:Oliver attended
29:(fl. 1752–1777)
27:Joseph Blackburn
346:
345:
341:
340:
339:
337:
336:
335:
291:
290:
289:
288:
278:
276:
268:
267:
263:
253:
251:
249:
223:
216:
206:
204:
196:
195:
191:
181:
179:
171:
170:
166:
159:
145:
141:
136:
109:
88:
19:
12:
11:
5:
344:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
287:
286:
261:
247:
214:
189:
164:
157:
138:
137:
135:
132:
108:
105:
87:
84:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
343:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
275:
271:
265:
250:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
221:
219:
203:
199:
193:
178:
174:
168:
160:
154:
150:
143:
139:
131:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
101:
97:
93:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:Andrew Oliver
45:
43:
39:
35:
34:Andrew Oliver
28:
23:
16:
277:. Retrieved
273:
264:
252:. Retrieved
230:
205:. Retrieved
201:
192:
180:. Retrieved
176:
167:
148:
142:
129:
110:
89:
65:
46:
33:
32:
15:
306:1799 deaths
301:1731 births
295:Categories
134:References
127:in 1773.
117:John Adams
42:scientist
92:loyalist
279:May 28,
254:May 28,
207:May 28,
182:May 28,
100:militia
68:Harvard
245:
155:
38:jurist
76:Salem
281:2021
256:2021
243:ISBN
209:2021
184:2021
153:ISBN
96:Tory
72:Yale
40:and
235:doi
297::
272:.
241:.
233:.
229:.
217:^
200:.
175:.
44:.
283:.
258:.
237::
211:.
186:.
161:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
