62:
1637:, although in many places they are colloquially known simply as "curates" in distinction from the incumbent, and their term of appointment as an assistant is known as a curacy. Some assistant clergy are experienced priests and deacons who for various reasons are not incumbents. They may include those who are in full-time secular employment and those who hold administrative posts within the diocese. In some parishes, such senior assistants are often known as associate priests. Junior clergy in a cathedral or collegiate church are sometimes called
1919:
Church, today a village catechist is primarily a pastor in the village. In most parts of the
Anglican Communion, the priest comes for Holy Communion only when it is possible. The Catechist organises and conducts worship services on Sundays when there is no priest, and throughout the week, the catechist rings the bell that calls people to Morning and Evening Prayer. In most villages, the catechist also works with youth, educates parents and godparents for the Baptism of their children, rehearses those to be confirmed, and many other duties.
2240:
2647:
2037:
401:
31:
1577:(receiving just the lesser tithes) or perpetual curates (receiving no tithes). In time, the third category was merged in with vicars. Still today, each parish in England and Wales gives to its incumbent the title rector or vicar depending on the historical situation with tithes, but, as all clergy in these churches are paid from central funds, the distinction is meaningless. In some places in England and Wales,
1650:
1295:. Some senior priests have other titles. Many member churches ordain women to the priesthood. There is as yet no widely used alternative title to "Father" for female priests, though many utilize “Mother.” Priests traditionally wear a (usually) black cassock or clergy shirt - although many now wear clergy shirts in other colours. In worship, the traditional vesture for Anglican priests is their
1238:
1516:, led by rural, regional, or area deans. These are appointed by the bishop from among the parish clergy in the deanery to act as a vehicle of communication between the parishes of the deanery and the archdeacons and bishops, and to facilitate collegiality among his or her colleagues through regular meetings (often called the
1209:, an assistant bishop who will become diocesan bishop on the retirement of the current diocesan. This arrangement allows for greater continuity of episcopal ministry but is not very common in the Anglican Communion. Where a diocesan has not been elected or appointed, a bishop or senior priest may act as
1918:
In many parts of the
Anglican Communion, day to day parish ministry is carried out by catechists. A catechist in most parts of the Anglican Communion is someone who is licensed by the bishop on recommendation of the priest and local church council. A century ago, a catechist was a teacher paid by the
1749:
are individuals ordained with the intent of staying in the order rather than seeking the priesthood. Such deacons often have secular careers. In these cases, the vocational deacon has the same responsibilities as their transitional colleagues but without the element of apprenticeship. Many vocational
1366:
in conjunction with their parish responsibilities, although some may hold the title in association with specific administrative responsibilities. For example, in certain dioceses, an "executive archdeacon" assists the bishop in certain administrative functions while not holding a parish appointment.
1349:
After bishops, archdeacons are the most senior clergy in dioceses, except in the Church of
England and the Anglican Church of Canada and Southern Africa where the dean of the cathedral church is the senior priest in the diocese. Archdeacons are usually priests, but deacons also occasionally serve as
1945:
For many years some parts of the church have relaxed the official rules about lay ministry. Clergy often see their role as officiant and teach that the congregation are the ministers both in worship and through their daily work. In some churches lay people commonly take on the role of lay-reader as
2024:
Laypeople perform a variety of ministries outside the context of worship — indeed, it is an article of
Anglican belief that the Christian initiatory rite of baptism enables each believer to fulfil ministries specific to their skills and talents. Such ministry may include administration, teaching,
1782:
may receive specific commission or authorisation from a bishop (often on recommendation of a parish or its clergy) to perform certain aspects of ministry. The rationale for licensing is that the ministry is considered too specialised or otherwise extraordinary to be carried out in the absence of
597:
polity, Anglicanism worldwide is defined in part by the historic structure, although outside the
British Isles it has no supreme governor. According to the Roman Catholic Church the Anglican Church has neither valid priests nor valid bishops as per the papal bull of 1896 (Apostolicae Curae), all
1396:
or throne. Some dioceses have more than one cathedral for historical reasons. As cathedrals are sacramental, liturgical and administrative resource centres for their dioceses, their clergy are usually among the most senior in the diocese. Different member churches of the
Anglican Communion have
1129:
In some provinces, all of the diocesan bishops share a collegiate metropolitical authority and there is no single metropolitan bishop. This is the case in all nine of the provinces of the
Episcopal Church in the United States, which has no metropolitans, and the single province of the Scottish
1106:, a grouping of dioceses for administrative purposes. In some provinces, one of the diocesan bishops has oversight of all of the other bishops of the province, and is known as a metropolitan bishop, or simply a metropolitan. Metropolitans are usually given the title of archbishop and styled
1905:
Licensed lay administrators may be authorised by a bishop to assist in the distribution of Holy
Communion. Normally the parish priest submits to the bishop at regular intervals a list of names of persons to be so licensed. In some dioceses or parishes, lay administration is limited to the
2025:
finances, hospitality, childcare and visiting the sick. The essential ministry of personal or lifestyle evangelism is a role carried out by many
Anglicans among their family, neighbours, friends and associates, demonstrating in practical ways the healing nature of God.
571:, while declining the title of Supreme Head, was declared to be "Supreme Governor of this realm ... as well in all spiritual or ecclesiastical things or causes as temporal". Thus, although the Church of England was regarded in the sixteenth century as a church of the
778:
who concentrate on leading a member church of the
Communion). A few member churches of the Anglican Communion ordain women as bishops, many more have prepared the legislation for women to become bishops but have not yet ordained a woman to the episcopate (see
481:
who devote themselves to the ministry of the church, either individually or in lower/assisting offices such as lector, acolyte, sub-deacon, Eucharistic minister, cantor, musicians, parish secretary or assistant, warden, vestry member, etc. Ultimately, all
1857:, whose prominence varies widely among dioceses and national churches, are licensed by their bishop. They are authorised to lead worship services, apart from the celebration of the Eucharist. Their responsibilities and privileges can include:
608:
Under the Overseas and Other Clergy (Ministry and Ordination) Measure 1967 the Church of England "recognizes and accepts" as valid the orders of two churches which, although Anglican in identity, are not members of the Anglican Communion: the
1925:
Most catechists also assist in the distribution of Holy Communion when the priest comes to a village for celebration. In some parishes, a catechist also distributes Holy Communion with elements previously consecrated by the priest.
1604:
In the rest of the Anglican Communion, most parish priests are called rectors or incumbents. However, in some member churches where mission societies have been instrumental in their continuing development, parish priests are called
538:
government. At different levels of the church's structure, laity, clergy (priests/pastors and deacons) and bishops meet together with prayer to deliberate over church governance. These gatherings are variously called conferences,
505:
has a high degree of independence from the other provinces, and each of them have slightly different structures for ministry, mission and governance. However, personal leadership is always vested in a member of the clergy (a
651:(i.e. emergencies). If a person who is neither an ordinary nor an extraordinary minister attempts to perform a sacrament, no preternatural effect happens (i.e. the putative sacrament is not merely illicit, but invalid).
2001:(or other non-Gospel New Testament passage, normally the "second reading"), and assisting in specific ways in the setting up of the altar and other aspects of the liturgy. Unlike the other laypeople serving in the
758:, are considered to be equal in orders. However, bishops have a variety of different responsibilities, and in these some bishops are more senior than others. All bishops, of diocesan rank and below, are styled the
1180:
In larger or more populous dioceses, diocesan bishops may be assisted by one or more junior bishops. Where the role of an assistant bishop is a legal part of the structure of the diocese, he or she is known as a
1476:
Other member churches of the Anglican Communion have much simpler cathedral arrangements. Most other cathedrals are also parish churches. In the Scottish Episcopal Church, the senior priest of a cathedral is a
901:. In this way, the Archbishop of Canterbury can be seen as being at the centre of the network of Anglican ministry. For many, being an Anglican means being in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1997:. The subdeacon is one of the three sacred ministers of the liturgy (the other two being the presider or celebrant — a priest or bishop — and the deacon). He or she is responsible for reading the
1350:
archdeacons (for example, when women have not been allowed to be ordained priests or when a deacon is given administrative responsibility over other deacons). Archdeacons are usually styled the
1367:
Archdeacons are episcopal vicars, which means that they are responsible for the pastoral and practical management of the diocese within their archdeaconry or specific area of responsibility.
1497:. In many provinces of the Communion, the title of "canon" is a gift of the bishop, which may be given to senior or distinguished clergy — and in some cases, to laypeople ("lay canons").
1711:. As these ministries were, and in many ways still are, essential in the life of the church, deacons are usually ordained priests after about a year in the diaconate — they are
774:, some are consecrated to assist diocesan bishops in large or busy dioceses, and some are relieved of diocesan responsibilities so they can minister more widely (especially
643:
of a sacrament has both the spiritual power to perform the sacrament (i.e. a valid sacrament) and the legal authority to perform the sacrament (i.e. a licit sacrament). An
1715:. The term is somewhat misleading since the order is never superseded — all priests are also deacons and occasionally act in this role in worship. Most deacons serve as
2143:
567:
was to establish royal authority in all matters spiritual and temporal, even assigning the power of ecclesiastical visitation over the Church in the English Realm.
1335:, are worn in large sections of the Communion. Even in cases where a priest is not presiding at the Eucharist, he or she may wear a surplice or alb with a stole.
915:
Each member church of the Anglican Communion is an independent body headed by a primate. A primate is the most senior bishop of a member church. As well as being
1742:. They are also accorded responsibility for pastoral care and community outreach, in keeping with their traditional role of manifesting the church in the world.
983:
1130:
Episcopal Church. In these churches, the Presiding Bishop or Primus respectively is a primate without metropolitical authority over the dioceses of the church.
1046:
1806:
1797:
Although derived from the same name as deacons, deaconesses have often been considered lay ministers in the church (probably at least from the time of the
1205:
has suffragans assisting him by providing certain delegated duties in four different geographical divisions. Sometimes a diocese may appoint a bishop as
2308:
235:
1897:
In many Church of England dioceses, Readers are better known as "Licensed Lay Ministers (Readers)" or, more informally, as "Licensed Lay Ministers".
2593:
1610:
1144:
of his or her diocese, and has wide-ranging legal and administrative responsibilities. Some dioceses can be very large and others quite small: the
997:
1910:, and lay administrators may also be permitted to take the consecrated elements from the church to the sick or shut-in to be administered there.
1946:
above, and as well perform some of the other functions listed below without necessarily being identified as such by either title or vestments.
1758:
355:
1641:. If their main financial income comes from sources other than their work as ministers, they may be termed Self Supporting Ministers (SSM).
970:, most churches use other titles for their primates. Following the style of the Archbishop of Canterbury, many Anglican primates are styled
2189:
1038:
heritage. Some primates head a diocese, but some are relieved from diocesan responsibility to concentrate on leading the wider church (the
1010:. These latter titles emphasize the collegiate nature of episcopate rather than the personal authority of the primate. The primates of the
575:, it nonetheless maintained the historic church structure, including the maintenance of the threefold order of the ministry, with bishops,
1989:
A distinct kind of assistant at the altar in services of the Eucharist (although he or she may be coincidentally ordained), especially in
1922:
Some dioceses have training centres for catechists, in some dioceses catechists are trained by priests or by more experienced catechists.
2521:
1504:
within an archdeaconry into subdivisions known as deaneries. To distinguish them from the posts of cathedral deans they are often called
1138:
The majority of bishops in the Anglican Communion are the spiritual, pastoral, and executive heads of dioceses. A diocesan bishop is the
2159:
1841:(1887), and gradually, more dioceses began to make deaconesses, but there was no clear consensus: some intended that deaconesses be in
1213:
through the vacancy. Retired bishops or bishops who are pursuing ministry outside the usual episcopal ministry are usually licensed as
1088:
was elected Presiding Bishop in the United States of America; she is the first woman to become a primate in the Anglican Communion.
817:
or convocation habit for bishops, which used to be their only vesture until pre-Reformation vestments were revived, consists of the
601:
In recent years, due to increasing theological differences within the Anglican Communion, there have been a number of instances of "
2675:
1738:
The responsibilities of deacons involve assisting at worship - particularly setting up the altar for the Eucharist and reading the
1039:
944:
928:
583:, ordaining deacons, and priests. Thus, Anglican ordained ministry resembles that found in churches of the Catholic tradition (see
335:
992:
894:
1374:
which is the most senior priest in each diocese. A Scottish dean's role is similar to that of an archdeacon but is styled the
1801:, which agreed with this view). Deaconesses disappeared completely from the Western Church by the eleventh century. In 1836,
429:
2140:
2266:
1942:(not to be confused with "lay readers," above), intercessory leaders, and ushers (often called sidesmen or sidespeople).
1581:
have been established. In them, a team of clergy is licensed to a group of parishes, and the senior priest is known as a
343:
741:
2256:
1111:
389:
332:
2623:
2598:
2552:
1750:
deacons have careers in the social services, where they can manifest their particular ministry of care and outreach.
610:
324:
145:
96:
1783:
individual evaluation and recommendation. There is variation across jurisdictions, but there are four common areas.
2182:
1432:
is responsible for the archives and libraries of the cathedral. Some non-cathedral clergy are awarded the title of
979:
351:
1370:
Not all member churches of the Anglican Communion have archdeacons. The Scottish Episcopal Church has the post of
209:
17:
1961:, gospel book or bible or other items in processions to and from the altar, and, in certain cases, at the altar;
2328:
1145:
255:
2130:. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Vol. 15. Cambridge: Cambridge University. pp. 75–95.
1629:
most clergy serve as assistants to parish priests before taking up a lead post in a parish. As they share the
2457:
1838:
898:
632:
347:
130:
1281:
is acknowledged every time a new priest is ordained as other priests share with the ordaining bishop in the
635:, certain ministerial functions can only be performed by individuals ordained into one or more of the three
2670:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2224:
2062:
1834:
1524:). Regional and rural deans have no special title, and generally hold the appointment on a rotating basis.
1470:
1226:
680:
373:
2443:
2175:
1202:
1165:
1115:
692:
658:, the following are ministers of the sacraments ("clergy" refers to either a deacon, priest, or bishop):
560:
1953:, often organised into a guild. Their liturgical responsibilities include some or all of the following:
1531:
is a priest who represents a bishop on particular issues or in regions outside of the bishop's country.
1762:
1558:
585:
1845:, and others did not. In churches that now ordain women, the order of deaconess has largely died out.
1810:
1691:) having been removed from the hierarchy. Although deacons are fully members of the clergy (they wear
2633:
2160:
https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/ministry-statistics-2020-report-final.pdf
2088:
2065:(SOMA), an Anglican Communion worldwide group giving leadership training to clergy and church leaders
1866:
1451:
1085:
1050:
987:
531:
422:
303:
923:, the senior bishop in the Church of England. For historical reasons, the Church of England and the
677:: bishop or priest (consecration); clergy or laity licensed by the diocesan bishop (administration).
2608:
2472:
2467:
2050:
1723:, a ministry that usually continues into their ordination to the priesthood. Some deacons serve as
1153:
870:
798:
328:
170:
108:
780:
701:: at least one bishop ordains deacons and priests; three or more bishops consecrate other bishops.
2543:
2288:
2248:
1822:
1798:
1570:
1482:
1462:
that function in a similar fashion, but do not have a bishop's throne, with the exception of the
1103:
519:
494:
227:
1401:
has perhaps the most complex system. In England, the senior priest of a cathedral is called the
1081:
is still sometimes used, especially by the Co-Presiding Bishop for the Dioceses in New Zealand.
605:" ordinations performed by clergy acting outside the normal authority structures of the church.
2628:
1680:
1554:
1442:
as a particular distinction. Some cathedrals have minor canons who are similar in status to an
1260:
747:
614:
572:
797:
they are entitled to wear. However, bishops are permitted to wear other colours, and a former
647:
has the spiritual power but may only perform the sacrament in certain special instances under
2618:
2613:
2563:
2500:
2477:
1015:
1011:
717:
385:
381:
194:
174:
161:
139:
126:
88:
2433:
2273:
2451:
2380:
2343:
2278:
2229:
2219:
2206:
1185:. Suffragans usually have a title named after a place within the diocese. For example, the
1023:
580:
415:
377:
283:
239:
84:
61:
45:
8:
2651:
2462:
2318:
2261:
2042:
1971:
assistance in the preparation of the altar and of the sacred ministers for the Eucharist;
1754:
1753:
Since different member churches of the Anglican Communion have different policies on the
1676:
1614:
1119:
1097:
626:
602:
405:
247:
223:
104:
1894:
In the Church of England there are nearly as many Readers as there are ordained clergy.
2374:
2214:
2018:
1830:
1598:
1478:
1406:
1332:
1282:
1140:
1019:
940:
890:
877:
755:
655:
502:
447:
339:
319:
134:
76:
2491:
2487:
2420:
2405:
2338:
2333:
2056:
1879:
1466:
1455:
1446:
in a parish church. Besides cathedrals, the Church of England (and now also both the
1398:
924:
886:
299:
259:
80:
71:
1271:). Priestly ministry is derived from that of bishops in that they are licensed to a
2395:
2390:
2293:
1826:
1818:
1802:
1688:
1662:
1613:, a rector is the head of a self-sustaining parish, while a vicar is the head of a
1590:
1589:. A parish priest without secure tenure but holding a bishop's licence is termed a
1550:
1320:
1206:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1123:
1002:
910:
854:
775:
751:
564:
291:
205:
201:
100:
92:
1259:
The overwhelming majority of ordained ministers in the Anglican Communion and the
2400:
2147:
1692:
1679:, deacons have been the lowest order of clergy in the Anglican Communion and the
1463:
1447:
1402:
1371:
1035:
594:
308:
1481:. In the Anglican Church of Canada, a cathedral's senior priest is known as the
1066:
962:
Although some member churches of the Anglican Communion title their primates as
2557:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2323:
2283:
1990:
1982:
1724:
1638:
1459:
1410:
810:
806:
802:
760:
487:
359:
295:
279:
275:
271:
251:
197:
35:
1485:
of the cathedral and a dean of the diocese. Deans and provosts are styled the
2664:
2410:
1720:
1545:
1376:
1308:
1273:
1222:
1218:
1210:
975:
766:
149:
1417:. These have different roles within the cathedral community. For example, a
543:, general or church-wide conventions, convocations, councils, chapters and
2577:
2538:
2385:
1950:
1684:
1278:
790:
668:
576:
287:
189:
178:
165:
1102:
All of the member churches of the Anglican Communion comprise one or more
805:, is frequently seen wearing a black cassock. Bishops also usually wear a
2569:
2438:
2353:
2198:
1296:
1246:
1157:
1054:
885:, of the Anglican Communion. Although he has no authority outside of the
814:
711:
698:
636:
568:
267:
153:
53:
2573:
2313:
1939:
1854:
1842:
1708:
1626:
1528:
1438:
1414:
1344:
556:
486:
members of the church are considered to partake in the ministry of the
455:
243:
157:
1489:, while canons and prebendaries (but not minor canons) are styled the
1315:. However, at the Eucharist, the revived pre-Reformation vestments of
837:
as the sign of their ministry, and, on formal occasions, often wear a
742:
Bishop § Catholic Church, Orthodox churches and Anglican churches
2348:
2298:
1994:
1965:
1792:
1765:) in which women may be ordained deacons but not priests or bishops.
1728:
1700:
1424:
1409:
instead). The dean is assisted by other senior clergy who are called
1389:
1352:
1268:
1160:. Unless they are metropolitans or primates all diocesans are styled
1118:
for example), while others may have any see in province (the current
1074:
1031:
846:
674:
648:
263:
2017:, a vestment distinct to the office, over the alb, sometimes with a
27:
Leadership and agency of Christian service in the Anglican Communion
2547:
2239:
2085:
Rites for a New Age: Understanding the Book of Alternative Services
1958:
1949:
Assistants to the sacred ministers may form a distinct category of
1870:
1732:
1704:
1606:
1393:
1358:
1324:
1304:
1287:
858:
1938:
of divine services in numerous ways, as musicians, readers of the
746:
Bishops provide the leadership for the Anglican Communion and the
34:
An Anglican priest delivers a homily, dressed in choir habit with
2646:
2428:
2036:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1935:
1907:
1862:
1300:
1149:
834:
826:
818:
794:
771:
686:
662:
590:
511:
483:
400:
30:
1975:
1739:
1716:
1670:
1654:
1634:
1594:
1562:
1540:
1501:
1443:
1312:
1264:
1254:
1242:
1070:
830:
822:
787:
729:
725:
721:
544:
527:
523:
515:
507:
498:
474:
470:
466:
458:
2167:
1649:
1421:
is responsible for the fabric and finance of the cathedral, a
446:
is both the leadership and agency of Christian service in the
1814:
1779:
1574:
1566:
1328:
1237:
1126:
for example). The primate is often one of the metropolitans.
838:
540:
535:
478:
1985:
or swinging the thurible at appropriate times in the liturgy
1392:
that is the mother church and home to the diocesan bishop's
2303:
1383:
1277:
by a diocesan or area bishop. The collegiate nature of the
842:
665:: clergy (laity may administer only in cases of emergency).
231:
2006:
1658:
1362:. Most archdeacons oversee a part of a diocese called an
1316:
850:
695:: the individuals to be married (presided over by clergy)
764:; more senior bishops and archbishops are styled as the
598:
Anglican orders are "absolutely null and utterly void".
1428:
is responsible for the worship of the cathedral and a
1047:
Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia
639:. There are two kinds of ministers in this sense. The
1585:
and other priests of 'incumbent status' are known as
2032:
1229:, was also an honorary assistant bishop in Durham).
716:
The churches of the Anglican Communion maintain the
593:
ascendency in England briefly introduced a parallel
1884:
Preaching, teaching, and assisting in pastoral care
1833:. Women were ordained deaconesses by the Bishop of
1825:, restored the "ancient order of deaconesses" with
477:. More accurately, Anglican ministry includes many
2106:. Cambridge: Cambridge University. pp. 41–48.
996:. Other churches have followed the example of the
982:) or named after the province they lead (like the
1890:Distributing (but not celebrating) Holy Communion
974:. They are either named after the most important
2662:
1620:
1611:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1573:(receiving both the greater and lesser tithes),
1049:has moved from the traditional leadership of an
998:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
720:, which ordains clergy into the three orders of
1633:with the parish priest they are often known as
1687:(which only came to be clearly defined at the
1397:different structures of cathedral clergy. The
620:
2183:
2150:, 1 February 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
935:) also call their second most senior bishops
786:Anglican bishops are often identified by the
781:Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion
423:
2141:Diocese of Bristol: Self Supporting Ministry
1699:), they are not permitted to preside at the
1285:. All priests are entitled to be styled the
1148:covers several countries and the Diocese of
1735:in a wide range of non-parochial ministry.
1110:. Some metropolitans have a fixed see (the
864:
497:(usually corresponding to individual world
2190:
2176:
2128:Putting the English Reformation on the Map
2125:
1957:carrying the processional cross, candles,
1934:Lay people assist in the execution of the
430:
416:
1773:
1164:, with the historical exception that the
550:
1648:
1384:Deans, provosts, canons and prebendaries
1236:
1040:Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada
754:. All bishops, constituting a worldwide
29:
1978:or other books or items for the clergy;
1757:, there are some churches (such as the
1065:, or cultural streams, in the church —
14:
2663:
2101:
2082:
1929:
1405:(until 2000, some used to be known as
1311:(if one has been awarded) and a black
1053:, to a Presiding Bishop, and now to a
2171:
1900:
1809:founded the first deaconess house in
2005:, who will usually be attired in an
1759:Anglican Church of the Southern Cone
1197:, with each assigned to a suffragan
1175:
1152:covers the whole country, while the
895:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting
875:The Archbishop of Canterbury is the
1291:, and many male priests are called
24:
2257:History of Christianity in Britain
1968:gifts of bread, wine, money, etc.;
919:, the Archbishop of Canterbury is
705:
390:North American Anglican Conference
25:
2687:
2087:. Toronto: Anglican Book Centre,
1609:. In some provinces, such as the
849:, most Anglican bishops now wear
611:Church of England in South Africa
454:commonly refers to the office of
2645:
2238:
2035:
1768:
1569:they received, they were either
1534:
1091:
399:
60:
2676:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
2197:
1617:sustained from diocesan funds.
1473:, which has a bishop's throne.
236:Medieval cathedral architecture
210:First seven ecumenical councils
2153:
2134:
2119:
2110:
2104:Tudor Constitutional Documents
2095:
2076:
1786:
1338:
1146:Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf
1114:is always metropolitan of the
689:(Anointing): bishop or priest.
256:Dissolution of the monasteries
13:
1:
2126:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2005).
2069:
1913:
1761:) and some dioceses (such as
1621:Assistant or associate clergy
1557:of the parish, and hence are
1549:of the bishop, and hence are
1500:Many Anglican dioceses group
633:Anglican sacramental theology
348:Anglican Consultative Council
97:Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral
2225:Continuing Anglican movement
2063:Sharing of Ministries Abroad
1964:assistance in receiving the
1837:(in 1885) and the Bishop of
1193:. Some dioceses divide into
1133:
681:Reconciliation of a penitent
374:Continuing Anglican movement
370:Other Anglican Denominations
333:Anglican Communion Primates'
7:
2624:Anglicanism of the Americas
2116:Tanner (1948), pp. 130–135.
2028:
1166:Bishop of Meath and Kildare
1116:Province of New South Wales
990:uniquely calls its primate
904:
621:Ministry and the sacraments
561:Act in Restraint of Appeals
10:
2692:
2329:Dissolution of Monasteries
1848:
1790:
1668:
1644:
1342:
1252:
1232:
1215:honorary assistant bishops
1095:
908:
897:, and is president of the
889:, he hosts and chairs the
868:
739:
735:
709:
624:
586:Minister (Catholic Church)
325:Anglican Communion history
2642:
2634:Reformed Episcopal Church
2586:
2486:
2419:
2247:
2236:
2205:
2089:Anglican Church of Canada
2051:Anglican religious orders
1471:St Mary's Church, Swansea
1452:Anglican Church of Canada
1227:St John's College, Durham
1086:Katharine Jefferts Schori
1061:representing each of the
1051:Archbishop of New Zealand
988:Scottish Episcopal Church
899:Anglican Communion Office
770:. Most bishops oversee a
2267:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
2083:Ingham, Michael (1986).
2013:, the subdeacon wears a
1245:in traditional Anglican
1154:Diocese of Sodor and Man
1122:just happens to be also
1077:. However, the style of
978:in the church (like the
927:(which is headed by the
871:Archbishop of Canterbury
865:Archbishop of Canterbury
845:. When presiding at the
799:Archbishop of Canterbury
329:Archbishop of Canterbury
2652:Christianity portal
2594:Converts to Anglicanism
2289:Augustine of Canterbury
1823:Archibald Campbell Tait
1799:First Council of Nicaea
1104:ecclesiastical province
1000:by calling the primate
980:Archbishop of Cape Town
406:Christianity portal
228:Augustine of Canterbury
2629:Free Church of England
2146:July 17, 2011, at the
1774:Licensed lay ministers
1681:Free Church of England
1666:
1665:over the left shoulder
1261:Free Church of England
1250:
1189:is a suffragan to the
933:Primate of All Ireland
921:Primate of All England
748:Free Church of England
645:extraordinary minister
615:Free Church of England
551:History and background
220:Background and history
38:
2619:Anglican prayer beads
2501:Book of Common Prayer
2458:Lambeth Quadrilateral
2309:Medieval architecture
2230:Personal ordinariates
2102:Tanner, J.R. (1948).
1791:Further information:
1669:Further information:
1652:
1539:Historically, parish
1343:Further information:
1327:and occasionally the
1253:Further information:
1240:
1225:who was Principal of
1096:Further information:
1045:In recent years, the
1016:Church of North India
1012:Church of South India
984:Archbishop of Nigeria
909:Further information:
869:Further information:
740:Further information:
718:historical episcopate
710:Further information:
625:Further information:
386:Congress of St. Louis
382:Bartonville Agreement
140:Book of Common Prayer
33:
2452:Thirty-nine Articles
2344:Apostolic succession
2220:Anglican realignment
1713:transitional deacons
1543:have been given the
1112:Archbishop of Sydney
1059:Co-Presiding Bishops
1024:Church of Bangladesh
945:Archbishop of Dublin
929:Archbishop of Armagh
581:apostolic succession
378:Anglican realignment
240:Apostolic succession
119:Ministry and worship
85:Thirty-nine Articles
2671:Anglican sacraments
2319:English Reformation
2262:Celtic Christianity
2043:Christianity portal
1930:Other lay ministers
1887:Conducting funerals
1875:Reciting the Litany
1807:Friederike Fliedner
1755:ordination of women
1677:English Reformation
1565:. Depending on the
1553:, and the temporal
1456:collegiate churches
1388:Each diocese has a
1201:. For example, the
1120:Archbishop of Wales
1098:Metropolitan bishop
1030:, reflecting their
750:in accordance with
683:: bishop or priest.
627:Anglican sacraments
603:valid but irregular
356:Ordination of women
248:English Reformation
224:Celtic Christianity
2375:King James Version
2215:Anglican Communion
1901:Lay administrators
1831:laying on of hands
1747:vocational deacons
1667:
1510:regional deaneries
1454:) has a number of
1283:laying on of hands
1251:
1217:within a diocese (
1020:Church of Pakistan
949:Primate of England
941:Archbishop of York
917:primus inter pares
891:Lambeth Conference
883:first among equals
878:primus inter pares
833:. Bishops carry a
756:College of Bishops
656:Anglican Communion
510:at provincial and
503:Anglican Communion
448:Anglican Communion
340:Lambeth Conference
320:Anglican Communion
135:King James Version
77:Christian theology
39:
2658:
2657:
2564:Books of Homilies
2406:Anglo-Catholicism
2339:Church of Ireland
2334:Church of England
2057:Apostolicae curae
1880:banns of marriage
1717:assistant curates
1635:assistant curates
1551:perpetual curates
1467:collegiate church
1399:Church of England
1203:Bishop of Toronto
1176:Assistant bishops
925:Church of Ireland
887:Church of England
641:ordinary minister
569:Queen Elizabeth I
444:Anglican ministry
440:
439:
300:Anglo-Catholicism
260:Church of England
89:Books of Homilies
81:Anglican doctrine
16:(Redirected from
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2391:Caroline Divines
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1993:worship, is the
1827:Elizabeth Ferard
1819:Bishop of London
1731:or as assistant
1693:clerical collars
1689:Council of Trent
1595:temporary curate
1591:priest in charge
1444:assistant curate
1430:Canon Chancellor
1207:coadjutor bishop
1191:Bishop of Durham
1187:Bishop of Jarrow
1183:suffragan bishop
1156:covers just the
1124:Bishop of Bangor
1008:President Bishop
1003:Presiding Bishop
959:, respectively.
911:Primate (bishop)
752:episcopal polity
565:Act of Supremacy
518:(often termed a
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292:Nonjuring schism
206:Christian Church
101:Episcopal polity
93:Caroline Divines
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1817:. In 1862, the
1795:
1789:
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1721:parish churches
1695:and are styled
1673:
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1623:
1599:bishop's curate
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1506:rural deaneries
1464:Church in Wales
1460:royal peculiars
1448:Church in Wales
1419:Canon Treasurer
1386:
1356:instead of the
1347:
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1257:
1235:
1195:episcopal areas
1178:
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1491:Reverend Canon
1434:Honorary Canon
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1234:
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1174:
1162:Right Reverend
1135:
1132:
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1090:
1042:for example).
968:Primate Bishop
955:, without the
906:
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811:episcopal ring
807:pectoral cross
803:Rowan Williams
761:Right Reverend
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488:Body of Christ
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1377:Very Reverend
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1267:(also called
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1239:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:Bishop of Ely
1221:, the former
1220:
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1216:
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1211:vicar general
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138:
122:
2609:Monasticism
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2274:Æthelberht
2207:Communions
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244:Henry VIII
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2468:Eucharist
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2349:Edward VI
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1995:subdeacon
1966:offertory
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1701:Eucharist
1607:chaplains
1425:Precentor
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1134:Diocesans
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1032:Methodist
859:chasubles
847:Eucharist
693:Matrimony
675:Eucharist
671:: bishop.
649:canon law
536:synodical
532:consensus
501:) of the
495:provinces
479:laypeople
352:Ecumenism
284:Charles I
264:Edward VI
131:Eucharist
2604:Ministry
2599:Heraldry
2421:Theology
2294:Paulinus
2144:Archived
2029:See also
1959:thurible
1940:lections
1871:Compline
1867:Evensong
1839:New York
1778:Certain
1555:freehold
1518:clericus
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1450:and the
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1394:cathedra
1359:Reverend
1325:chasuble
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1141:Ordinary
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613:and the
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46:a series
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2544:Morning
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2488:Liturgy
2429:Trinity
2369:James I
2324:Cranmer
2249:History
2019:maniple
2015:tunicle
2011:cassock
2003:chancel
1999:Epistle
1936:liturgy
1908:chalice
1863:Mattins
1849:Readers
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1829:by the
1813:on the
1803:Theodor
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1522:chapter
1479:provost
1333:maniple
1301:cassock
1265:priests
1233:Priests
1150:Bolivia
1063:tikanga
986:). The
964:Primate
953:Ireland
937:primate
835:crosier
827:chimere
819:cassock
795:cassock
772:diocese
736:Bishops
687:Healing
663:Baptism
654:In the
591:Puritan
526:at the
499:nations
475:deacons
471:priests
467:bishops
344:Bishops
304:Liberal
280:James I
162:Central
2478:Saints
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1313:tippet
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461:: the
459:clergy
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2614:Music
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1815:Rhine
1705:bless
1663:stole
1512:, or
1329:amice
1321:stole
1067:Māori
1006:, or
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195:Jesus
166:Broad
127:Music
2570:High
2532:1979
2527:1962
2522:1928
2517:1662
2512:1552
2507:1549
2490:and
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2386:Laud
2304:Bede
2284:Offa
1805:and
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1403:dean
1372:dean
1331:and
1263:are
1073:and
1034:and
1022:and
951:and
893:and
857:and
851:albs
843:cope
841:and
829:and
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793:and
728:and
473:and
442:The
232:Bede
202:Paul
154:High
109:Mary
2574:Low
2439:Son
2009:or
2007:alb
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1561:or
1520:or
1493:or
1469:of
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1317:alb
1299:of
1057:of
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957:All
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559:'s
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465:of
158:Low
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