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1628:, both of which linked Cairo to Ismailia on the canal. The defences were hastily prepared as there was little time to arrange them. ‘Urabi's forces possessed 60 pieces of artillery and breech loading rifles. Wolseley made several personal reconnaissances, and determined that the Egyptians did not man outposts in front of their main defences at night, which made it possible for an attacking force to approach the defences under cover of darkness. Wolseley sent his force to approach the position by night and attacked frontally at dawn.
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Surprise was not achieved; rifle fire and artillery from redoubts opened up when the range was 600 yards (550 m). Continuing the advance, the defending troops were hampered by the smoke from their weapons blocking their vision of the advancing
British. The three battalions arrived in the enemy
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make a similar argument to
Hopkins, though their argument focuses on how individuals within the British government bureaucracy used their positions to make the invasion appear as a more favourable option. First, they describe a plot by Malet in which he portrayed the Egyptian government as unstable
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was motivated by protecting the interests of
British bondholders with investments in Egypt as well as by pursuit of domestic political popularity. Hopkins cites the British investments in Egypt that grew massively leading into the 1880s, partially as a result of the Khedive's debt from construction
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station between 8 and 9 am and "found it completely blocked with trains, full of the enemy's ammunition: the line strewn with dead and wounded, and our own soldiers swarming over the place almost mad for want of water" (extract from
Captain Sidney Smith's diary). Once the station was cleared
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Hopkins argues that
Britain continued its occupation of Egypt after 1882 in order to guarantee British investments: "Britain had important interests to defend in Egypt and she was prepared to withdraw only if conditions guaranteeing the security of those interests were met—and they never were."
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initially sought to put ‘Urabi on trial and execute him, portraying him as "a self-seeking tyrant whose oppression of the
Egyptian people still left him enough time, in his capacity as a latter-day Saladin, to massacre Christians." After glancing through his captured diaries and various other
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The
British Army lost 900 troops while killing approximately two thousand Egyptians. Some British troops captured by Egyptians were brutally tortured to death. The ‘Urabi forces were routed, and British cavalry pursued them and captured Cairo, which was undefended.
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to his superiors in the cabinet. On
Galbraith and al-Sayyid-Marsot's reading, Malet naïvely expected he could convince the British to intimidate Egypt with a show of force without considering a full invasion or occupation as a possibility. They also dwell on Admiral
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that killed 50 Europeans. Colonel ‘Urabi ordered his forces to put down the riot, but
Europeans fled the city and ‘Urabi's army began fortifying the town. The French fleet was recalled to France. A British ultimatum was rejected, and its warships began a
1547:. To ascertain the strength of the Egyptian's Kafr El Dawwar position, and to test local rumours that the Egyptians were retreating, Alison ordered a probing attack on the evening of the 5th. This action was reported by 'Urabi as a battle, and
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951:. The British did not lose a single ship, but much of the city was destroyed by fires caused by explosive shells and, according to contemporary British sources, by ‘Urabists seeking to ruin the city that the British were taking over.
881:, as well as the close links that existed between the British government and the economic sector. He writes that Britain's economic interests occurred simultaneously with a desire within one element of the ruling
2193:
Reid, Donald
Malcolm. "The 'Urabi revolution and the British conquest, 1879–1882", in M.W. Daly, ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century (1998)
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rejected Robinson and Gallagher's argument, citing original documents to claim that there was no perceived danger to the Suez Canal from the ‘Urabi movement, and that ‘Urabi and his forces were not chaotic
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through Alexandria. Afterwards, they determined it would not be possible to reach Cairo from this direction as Egyptian defences were too strong. In August, a British army of over 40,000, commanded by
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In the wake of the advancing columns, telegraph lines were laid on either side of the Sweet Water canal. At 2 am on 13 September, Wolseley successfully sent a message to the Major General Sir
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Power was then restored to the Khedive, the war was at an end and the majority of the British army went to Alexandria and took ship for home, leaving, from November, just an army of occupation.
1555:-in-force that was never intended to seriously assault Egyptian lines. Regardless, the British abandoned the idea of reaching Cairo from the north, and shifted their base of operations to
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which condemned Tewfik as a traitor to both his country and religion, absolving those who fought against him. ‘Urabi also declared war on the United Kingdom and initiated conscription.
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governments sent a "Joint Note" to the Egyptian government, declaring their recognition of the Khedive's authority. On 20 May, British and French warships arrived off the coast of
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the specially raised 8th Railway Company RE operated trains carrying stores and troops, as well as repairing track. On the day of the battle (13 September) they ran a train into
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with four guns held their ground until some heavy cavalry arrived when the force went onto the offensive, forcing ‘Urabi to fall back 5 miles (8.0 km) with heavy casualties.
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had travelled in the day before. At 8:30 am on 13 September, after the victory at the battle of Tell El Kebir, Wolseley used the telegram to send messages of his victory to
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Wolseley arrived at Alexandria on 15 August and immediately began to move troops to and through the Suez Canal, to Ismailia, which was occupied on 20 August without resistance.
1692:; he received a reply from her at 9.15 am the same day. Once they had got connected to the permanent line, the Section also worked the Theiber sounder and the telephone.
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evidence, there was little with which to "demonize" ‘Urabi in a public trial. His charges were downgraded, after which he admitted to rebellion and was sent into exile.
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Thomas, Martin, and Richard Toye. "Arguing about intervention: a comparison of British and French rhetoric surrounding the 1882 and 1956 invasions of Egypt."
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on the extreme left with the Indian Contingent and the Naval Brigade. At Tell El Kebir a field telegraph office was established in a saloon carriage, which
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Ismailia was quickly reinforced with 9,000 troops, with the engineers put to work repairing the railway line from Suez. A small force was pushed along the
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The reasons why the British government sent a fleet of ships to the coast of Alexandria is a point of historical debate. In their 1961 essay
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history gives a total of 83 killed, 607 wounded and 30 'missing', not including Royal Navy losses at Alexandria. Colonel J. F. Maurice,
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The engineer troops had left England for Egypt in July and August 1882. The engineers included pontoon, railway and telegraph troops.
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took place but did not interfere with the build-up. On 12 September, all was ready and during that night the army marched to battle.
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and history will acknowledge it. May I also venture to say that it has given the Liberal Party a new lease of popularity and power."
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Consistent with this view, investment in Egypt increased during the British occupation, interest rates fell, and bond prices rose.
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1704:(Postal Section) made their debut on this campaign. They were specially raised from the 24th Middlesex Rifle Volunteers (
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Wolseley saw the campaign as a logistical challenge as he did not believe the Egyptians would put up much resistance.
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was full of the news that the advancing British had been repulsed; however most historians describe the action as a
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Galbraith, John S.; al-Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi (November 1978). "The British Occupation of Egypt: Another View".
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1708:) and for the first time in British military history, post office clerks trained as soldiers provided a dedicated
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Hopkins, A. G. (July 1986). "The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882".
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foreign policy in order to gain the domestic political popularity that enabled it to compete with the
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Hopkins, Anthony G. "The Victorians and Africa: a reconsideration of the occupation of Egypt, 1882."
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Halvorson, D. "Prestige, prudence and public opinion in the 1882 British occupation of Egypt."
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trenches all together and with little loss, resulting in a decisive victory for the British.
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This article is about the British intervention in Egypt in 1882. For the earlier war, see
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Schölch, Alexander. "The ‘Men on the Spot’ and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882."
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they began to ferry the wounded, prisoners and troops with stores to other destinations.
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742:. It established firm British influence over Egypt at the expense of the Egyptians, the
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against Wolseley. His main force dug in at Tell El Kebir, north of the railway and the
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30:"Egyptian Expedition" redirects here. For the American response to the conflict, see
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Mulligan, William. "Decisions for Empire: Revisiting the 1882 Occupation of Egypt."
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The British fleet bombarded Alexandria from 11 to 13 July and then occupied it with
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lock arriving on 26 August. There they met the enemy. Heavily outnumbered, the two
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argue that the British invasion was ordered to quell the perceived anarchy of the ‘
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Mounted Infantry Battalion (formed from Mounted Coys of line infantry battalions)
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offering his congratulations on the invasion: "You have fought the battle of all
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The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century: Volume III
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Newsinger, John. "Liberal Imperialism and the Occupation of Egypt in 1882."
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Mowat, R.C. "From Liberalism to Imperialism: The Case of Egypt 1875–1887",
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American University in Cairo Rare Books and Special Collections Library
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This battle took place on 5 August 1882 between an Egyptian army under
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al-Sayid-Marsot, A. "The Occupation of Egypt", in A. Porter (ed),
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7 (Mountain) Battery, Northern Division, Royal Garrison Artillery
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2045:. Vol. II. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
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Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism
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they became the first Volunteers to come under enemy fire.
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There are no exact British casualty figures. The official
1756:, giving gradual control back to the government of Egypt.
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2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's)
1364:
2nd (Bengal) Cavalry Brigade (Brig Gen H. C. Wilkinson)
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1853:
1841:
A Tidy Little War: The British Invasion of Egypt, 1882
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The Seat of War – Alexandria and the Nile-Delta (1882)
2199:
Africa and the Victorians: The Climax of Imperialism
1442:
1 Battery, London Division, Royal Garrison Artillery
699:
4166:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1422:
F Battery, 1st Field Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
2112:Mailshot – A History of the Forces Postal Services
2279:"Alexandria Bombardment of 1882 Photograph Album"
2114:. London: Defence Postal & Courier Services.
1819:Military History of the Campaign of 1882 in Egypt
1254:11 Company, Army Commissariat and Transport Corps
1143:12 Company, Army Commissariat and Transport Corps
998:in an attempt to see if it was possible to reach
849:, as well as to protect British control over the
324:2,000–4,000 killed or wounded (British estimates)
4117:
2093:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, Vol. II
1605:The main body of the army started to move up to
1486:8 Company, Army Commissariat and Transport Corps
1480:A Company, Queen's Own Madras Sappers and Miners
1750:Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence
1653:
1215:Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte's)
853:in order to maintain its shipping route to the
750:, whose already weak authority became nominal.
2140:The British Army on Campaign: vol 4: 1882–1902
69:French map of the military operations in Egypt
3524:
2305:
2250:(London, 1909), by a senior British official
2173:Vol 16, No.1 (Mar., 1973), pp. 109–124.
1748:British troops then occupied Egypt until the
1620:On 13 September, ‘Urabi redeployed to defend
1305:(plus their own Commissariat, Engineers etc.)
1248:N Battery, 2nd Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
1245:I Battery, 2nd Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
1137:D Battery, 1st Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
1134:A Battery, 1st Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
422:
345:
2164:European alliances and alignments, 1871–1890
2054:
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1932:International Journal of Middle East Studies
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1257:2 Bearer Company, Army Hospital Corps (Half)
1146:1 Bearer Company, Army Hospital Corps (Half)
1925:
1923:
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1399:17 Company, Army Commissariat and Transport
1101:Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's)
826:
3531:
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2312:
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2147:Australian Journal of Politics and History
1854:Robinson, Ronald; Gallagher, John (1961).
1827:Egypt 1882: Dispatches, Casualties, Awards
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2267:. "The Bombardment of Alexandria" (1882)
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1164:3rd (Highland) Infantry Brigade (Maj Gen
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2043:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
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2197:Robinson, Ronald, and John Gallagher.
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1974:"The Bombardment of Alexandria (1882)"
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1413:Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry
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1650:for his gallantry during the battle.
1495:2 Bearer Company, Army Hospital Corps
1402:6 Field Hospital, Army Hospital Corps
1263:5 Field Hospital, Army Hospital Corps
1260:4 Field Hospital, Army Hospital Corps
1149:3 Field Hospital, Army Hospital Corps
410:
333:
2571:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2276:
2243:1220pp, by a senior British official
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1803:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 40–41.
1436:" T Battery, 3rd Field Brigade, RFA
1335:Household Cavalry Composite Regiment
1227:The King's Shropshire Light Infantry
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958:
923:
3540:International relations (1814–1919)
2061:Sir Garnet Wolseley: Victorian Hero
1984:from the original on 8 October 2007
1712:in the field. During the battle of
1462:A (Bridging) Troop, Royal Engineers
1034:Chief of Staff: Lieutenant General
963:‘Urabi then reacted by obtaining a
768:In 1881, an Egyptian army officer,
689:
13:
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2132:
1780:List of conflicts in the Near East
1744:History of Egypt under the British
1510:Army Post Office Corps (M Company
1023:of the British Expeditionary Force
14:
4192:
4181:African resistance to colonialism
4146:Wars involving the United Kingdom
2320:Colonial conflicts involving the
2257:
2059:Kochanski, Halik (January 1999).
1724:
1454:6 Battery, Scottish Division, RGA
1451:5 Battery, Scottish Division, RGA
1431:J Battery, 3rd Field Brigade, RFA
1428:C Battery, 3rd Field Brigade, RFA
1425:H Battery, 1st Field Brigade, RFA
1251:26 Field Company, Royal Engineers
1140:24 Field Company, Royal Engineers
1130:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
715:'), occurred in 1882 between
57:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
2272:Autobiography of Sir John Stokes
1221:The South Staffordshire Regiment
256:
244:
232:
214:
202:
190:
167:
151:
137:
123:
63:
23:. For the conflict of 1956, see
2396:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2009:. Manchester University Press.
1825:. See, however, Peter Duckers,
1609:and planning for the battle at
1512:49th Middlesex Rifle Volunteers
1448:5 Battery, London Division, RGA
1445:4 Battery, London Division, RGA
1179:Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
4171:British colonisation in Africa
4136:Egypt–United Kingdom relations
2499:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1996:
1966:
1884:The Journal of African History
1832:
1807:
1792:
1644:William Mordaunt Marsh Edwards
1095:The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
1028:Commander: Lieutenant General
893:. Hopkins cites a letter from
16:1882 British conquest of Egypt
1:
3910:Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits
3864:1917 Franco-Russian agreement
3854:Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
2896:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2740:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1799:Featherstone, Donald (1993).
1785:
1754:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
1543:and British forces headed by
994:launched a probing attack at
753:
701:al-iḥtilāl al-Brīṭānī li-Miṣr
21:Alexandria expedition of 1807
3770:Second Industrial Revolution
3644:League of the Three Emperors
1719:
1675:
1654:British military innovations
1492:Auxiliary Company, ACT Corps
1241:The King's Royal Rifle Corps
7:
3800:Treaty of Versailles (1871)
1821:(HMSO, 1887: new ed. 1908)
1763:
1325:1st (Heavy) Cavalry Brigade
1268:Indian Contingent (Maj Gen
1113:York and Lancaster Regiment
913:Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot
713:British occupation of Egypt
700:
10:
4197:
4161:1882 in the United Kingdom
3849:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
3413:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3058:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2703:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
2595:American Revolutionary War
2157:Journal of African History
2142:(Osprey Publishing, 1988).
2041:Porter, Whitworth (1889).
1741:
1663:During the buildup to the
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1575:
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1417:G Battery, B Horse Brigade
1388:N Battery, A Horse Brigade
1317:Cavalry Division (Maj Gen
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32:Egyptian Expedition (1882)
29:
18:
4008:
3872:
3785:
3670:European balance of power
3662:
3597:
3546:
3247:
3184:Jameson Raid South Africa
2718:
2471:
2332:
2181:English Historical Review
1944:10.1017/S0020743800030658
1896:10.1017/S0021853700036719
1710:postal service to an army
1209:The Royal Sussex Regiment
943:Bombardment of Alexandria
935:Bombardment of Alexandria
834:Africa and the Victorians
821:bombardment of Alexandria
764:Bombardment of Alexandria
678:British conquest of Egypt
448:
371:
306:
271:
180:
113:
73:
62:
46:
41:
3961:Venezuela Naval Blockade
3632:Anglo-Russian Convention
3395:Arab revolt in Palestine
2992:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2734:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2625:Australian frontier wars
1839:Wright, William (2009).
1572:Battle of Kassassin Lock
1535:Battle of Kafr El Dawwar
1529:Battle of Kafr El Dawwar
827:Reasons for the invasion
3966:Alaska boundary dispute
3639:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
3622:Franco-Russian Alliance
3389:Second Mohmand campaign
3124:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3088:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2890:First Anglo-Burmese War
2866:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2697:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2607:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2601:First Anglo-Maratha War
2225:58.4 (2015): 1081–1113.
2183:135.572 (2020): 94–126.
2098:Longmans, Green and Co.
2003:Spiers, Edward (2018).
1665:battle at Tell El Kebir
1578:Battle of Tell El Kebir
1566:Battle of Tell El Kebir
1465:C (Telegraph) Troop, RE
1419:, Royal Horse Artillery
1329:Sir Baker Creed Russell
1319:Drury Curzon Drury Lowe
1173:Highland Light Infantry
978:British order of battle
690:الاحتلال البريطاني لمصر
3885:Unification of Germany
3832:Taft–Katsura agreement
3329:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3214:First Mohmand campaign
2938:First Anglo-Afghan War
2637:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2149:(2010) 56#3, 423–440.
2110:Wells, Edward (1987).
1696:Army Post Office Corps
1587:
1439:Royal Marine Artillery
1270:Sir Herbert Macpherson
987:
944:
181:Commanders and leaders
3971:First Moroccan Crisis
3685:Spread of nationalism
3649:Eight-Nation Alliance
2986:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2643:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
2529:French and Indian War
2218:19.3 (1976): 773–785.
2159:27.2 (1986): 363–391.
2006:Intervention in Egypt
1585:
1507:8 Field Hospital, AHC
1504:7 Field Hospital, AHC
1501:3 Field Hospital, AHC
1498:1 Field Hospital, AHC
1489:15 Company, ACT Corps
1483:I Company, QOMS&M
1392:Royal Horse Artillery
1337:(1 Sqn each from the
1236:19th Hussars (2 Sqns)
1058:The Duke of Connaught
985:
942:
307:Casualties and losses
4141:Wars involving Egypt
3976:Algeciras Conference
3956:Annexation of Hawaii
3895:Great Eastern Crisis
3890:Unification of Italy
3880:Formation of Romania
3697:French–German enmity
3148:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2956:First Anglo-Sikh War
2932:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2162:Langer, William L.
1858:. London: Macmillan.
1545:Sir Archibald Alison
1477:18 Field Company, RE
1474:17 Field Company, RE
1298:29th Baluch Infantry
1293:20th Punjab Infantry
1283:Seaforth Highlanders
1166:Sir Archibald Alison
733:nationalist uprising
680:, also known as the
4041:Philippine–American
4026:First Sino-Japanese
3859:Racconigi agreement
3805:Treaty of Frankfurt
3765:Great Rapprochement
3719:Scramble for Africa
3401:Waziristan campaign
3335:Waziristan campaign
3028:Revolt of Rajab Ali
2505:War of Jenkins' Ear
2190:49.3 (2008): 54–75.
2171:Historical Journal,
2138:Barthorp, Michael.
1700:The forerunners of
1471:8 Field Company, RE
1378:13th Bengal Lancers
1288:7th Bengal Infantry
1277:Manchester Regiment
1185:Cameron Highlanders
1050:(Lt Gen GHS Willis)
1030:Sir Garnet Wolseley
929:British bombardment
798:anti-Christian riot
658:South Africa (1914)
623:South Africa (1906)
588:South Africa (1899)
558:Matabeleland (1896)
548:South Africa (1895)
528:Matabeleland (1893)
493:Somalia (1888–1924)
488:Equatoria (1886–89)
458:South Africa (1880)
453:South Africa (1879)
440:Scramble for Africa
381:American expedition
81:July–September 1882
53:Scramble for Africa
4176:Invasions of Egypt
4126:Anglo-Egyptian War
3900:Congress of Berlin
3817:Reinsurance Treaty
3795:Congress of Vienna
3775:Industrial warfare
3741:Scramble for China
3275:Bambatha Rebellion
3190:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3178:Chitral Expedition
3112:Anglo-Egyptian War
2884:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2589:Lord Dunmore's War
2547:Anglo-Cherokee War
2456:King William's War
2223:Historical Journal
2216:Historical Journal
2201:(1961) pp 76–159.
1738:British occupation
1706:Post Office Rifles
1682:Herbert Macpherson
1588:
1373:6th Bengal Cavalry
1368:2nd Bengal Cavalry
1358:7th Dragoon Guards
1353:4th Dragoon Guards
1347:Royal Horse Guards
1233:Divisional Troops
1191:Gordon Highlanders
1119:Divisional Troops
988:
945:
891:Conservative Party
682:Anglo-Egyptian War
513:Mashonaland (1890)
363:Anglo-Egyptian War
263:Mahmoud el-Baroudi
42:Anglo-Egyptian War
4151:Conflicts in 1882
4111:
4110:
4080:Albanian Revolts
3937:German Naval Laws
3921:Naval arms races
3905:Berlin Conference
3837:Hague Conventions
3506:
3505:
3437:Malayan Emergency
3347:Malabar rebellion
3208:Siege of Malakand
3154:Anglo-Manipur War
3010:Anglo-Persian War
2559:Anglo-Spanish War
2511:King George's War
2432:King Philip's War
2408:Anglo-Spanish War
2277:Fiorillo, Luigi.
2235:Cromer, Earl of.
2194:pp. 217–238.
2166:(1950) pp 251–80.
2088:Porter, Whitworth
2063:. A&C Black.
1801:Tel El-Kebir 1882
1626:Sweet Water Canal
1592:Sweet Water Canal
1525:
1524:
1468:Railway Troop, RE
1159:Sir Edward Hamley
1071:Coldstream Guards
959:‘Urabi's response
924:Course of the war
918:Beauchamp Seymour
899:Gladstone cabinet
870:William Gladstone
796:. On 11 June, an
710:
698:
671:
670:
628:Morocco (1907–34)
618:Morocco (1905–06)
613:Tanganyika (1905)
593:Somaliland (1900)
533:Morocco (1893–94)
518:Katanga (1891−92)
483:Madagascar (1883)
404:
403:
328:
327:
221:Beauchamp Seymour
109:
108:
4188:
4031:Spanish–American
3951:Fashoda Incident
3827:Treaty of Björkö
3812:Treaty of Berlin
3746:Open Door Policy
3680:Eastern question
3627:Entente Cordiale
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3455:Cyprus Emergency
3281:Maritz rebellion
3269:Tibet expedition
3202:Benin Expedition
3022:Indian Rebellion
3016:Second Opium War
2998:Eureka Rebellion
2974:British Honduras
2950:New Zealand Wars
2535:Seven Years' War
2481:Queen Anne's War
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2265:Old Mersey Times
2248:Egypt, 1879–1883
2188:Race & Class
2126:
2125:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1978:Old Mersey Times
1970:
1964:
1963:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1879:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1613:was undertaken.
1384:Division Troops
1065:Grenadier Guards
1042:
818:
817:
813:
810:
705:
703:
693:
691:
573:Wassoulou (1898)
538:Wassoulou (1894)
478:Wassoulou (1883)
443:
441:
431:
424:
417:
408:
407:
366:
364:
354:
347:
340:
331:
330:
298:irregular troops
261:
260:
259:
249:
248:
247:
237:
236:
235:
219:
218:
207:
206:
195:
194:
193:
172:
171:
170:
161:
157:
155:
154:
143:
141:
140:
128:
127:
126:
75:
74:
67:
39:
38:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4046:Boxer Rebellion
4004:
3868:
3822:Treaty of Paris
3787:
3781:
3714:New Imperialism
3675:Ottoman decline
3658:
3605:Triple Alliance
3593:
3554:Austria-Hungary
3542:
3537:
3507:
3502:
3443:Kenya Emergency
3249:
3243:
3238:Second Boer War
3232:Boxer Rebellion
3160:Pahang Uprising
3040:Ambela campaign
2962:Río de la Plata
2944:First Opium War
2926:Aden Expedition
2758:Río de la Plata
2720:
2714:
2685:Irish Rebellion
2577:First Carib War
2473:
2467:
2390:Confederate War
2384:Irish Rebellion
2334:
2328:
2318:
2260:
2246:Malet, Edward.
2232:
2230:Primary sources
2135:
2133:Further reading
2130:
2129:
2122:
2108:
2104:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2057:
2050:
2039:
2024:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1928:
1919:
1880:
1863:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1729:Prime Minister
1727:
1722:
1702:Royal Engineers
1698:
1678:
1661:
1656:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1343:2nd Life Guards
1339:1st Life Guards
1311:
1281:1st Battalion,
1275:1st Battalion,
1239:3rd Battalion,
1225:1st Battalion,
1219:1st Battalion,
1213:1st Battalion,
1207:1st Battalion,
1202:Sir Evelyn Wood
1189:1st Battalion,
1183:1st Battalion,
1177:1st Battalion,
1171:2nd Battalion,
1128:2nd Battalion,
1099:1st Battalion,
1093:1st Battalion,
1075:1st Battalion,
1069:2nd Battalion,
1063:2nd Battalion,
1021:Order of battle
1008:Suez Canal Zone
1004:Garnet Wolseley
980:
961:
937:
931:
926:
839:Ronald Robinson
829:
815:
811:
808:
806:
766:
758:Main articles:
756:
674:
673:
672:
667:
653:Libya (1911–12)
563:Zanzibar (1896)
553:Ethiopia (1896)
444:
439:
437:
435:
405:
400:
367:
362:
360:
358:
321:
302:
267:
257:
255:
245:
243:
233:
231:
225:
213:
209:Garnet Wolseley
201:
191:
189:
168:
166:
152:
150:
138:
136:
135:
124:
122:
105:British victory
97:
68:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4058:
4056:Russo-Japanese
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Anglo-Egyptian
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3995:Bosnian Crisis
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3944:Austro-Italian
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:Martens Clause
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3724:Egyptian Lever
3711:
3709:Pax Britannica
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3690:Sovereign debt
3687:
3682:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3617:Triple Entente
3614:
3613:
3612:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:United Kingdom
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3383:Barzani revolt
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3220:Tirah campaign
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:Central Africa
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3100:First Boer War
3097:
3091:
3085:
3082:Anglo-Zulu War
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2770:Froberg mutiny
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2450:Williamite War
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:British Empire
2317:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2258:External links
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2211:(Oxford, 1999)
2205:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2102:
2076:
2069:
2048:
2022:
2015:
1995:
1965:
1938:(4): 471–488.
1917:
1890:(2): 363–391.
1861:
1846:
1831:
1829:(Spink, 2001).
1806:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:Khedive's Star
1772:
1765:
1762:
1742:Main article:
1739:
1736:
1726:
1725:‘Urabi's trial
1723:
1721:
1718:
1697:
1694:
1690:Queen Victoria
1677:
1674:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:Victoria Cross
1646:was awarded a
1576:Main article:
1570:Main article:
1567:
1564:
1553:reconnaissance
1533:Main article:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
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1502:
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1103:
1097:
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1080:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1006:, invaded the
996:Kafr El Dawwar
979:
976:
960:
957:
933:Main article:
930:
927:
925:
922:
909:John Galbraith
843:John Gallagher
828:
825:
755:
752:
748:Ottoman Empire
729:United Kingdom
669:
668:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
648:Morocco (1911)
645:
643:Ouaddai (1909)
640:
638:Morocco (1909)
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:Namibia (1904)
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:Fashoda (1898)
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Ashanti (1895)
540:
535:
530:
525:
523:Dahomey (1892)
520:
515:
510:
508:Dahomey (1890)
505:
500:
498:Eritrea (1889)
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Tunisia (1881)
460:
455:
449:
446:
445:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
402:
401:
399:
398:
393:
388:
386:Kafr El Dawwar
383:
378:
372:
369:
368:
357:
356:
349:
342:
334:
326:
325:
322:
320:
319:
316:
315:800–900 killed
312:
309:
308:
304:
303:
301:
300:
290:
283:
281:
274:
273:
269:
268:
266:
265:
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241:
228:
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145:United Kingdom
134:
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119:
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111:
110:
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99:
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95:Ottoman Empire
89:
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71:
70:
60:
59:
44:
43:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4193:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:1882 in Egypt
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
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4114:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Italo-Turkish
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Russo-Turkish
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:Treaty of Fes
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:Agadir Crisis
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3654:Balkan League
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:Dual Alliance
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3589:United States
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
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3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:Ikhwan revolt
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
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3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
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3246:
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3227:
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3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
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3200:
3197:
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3182:
3179:
3176:
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3170:
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3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
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3047:
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3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
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2933:
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2921:
2918:
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2912:
2909:
2906:
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2900:
2897:
2894:
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2888:
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2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:Spice Islands
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:Santo Domingo
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:Pontiac's War
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:Carnatic Wars
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:Tuscarora War
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
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2427:
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2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
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2301:
2296:
2295:
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2280:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:(2 vol 1908)
2238:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2070:9781852851880
2066:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2016:9781526137913
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1850:
1843:. Spellmount.
1842:
1835:
1828:
1824:
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1816:
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1802:
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1791:
1781:
1778:
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1693:
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1673:
1670:
1669:Tell El Kebir
1666:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:Tell El Kebir
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:Tell El Kebir
1584:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1560:
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1521:
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1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:Naval Brigade
1409:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
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1234:
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1199:
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1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:2nd Battalion
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:Gerald Graham
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:(Maj Gen HRH
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:Sir John Adye
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
984:
975:
973:
970:
966:
956:
954:
950:
941:
936:
921:
919:
914:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:Liberal Party
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
824:
822:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
761:
760:‘Urabi Revolt
751:
749:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:. It ended a
730:
726:
723:forces under
722:
718:
714:
708:
702:
696:
687:
683:
679:
664:
663:Darfur (1916)
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Mufilo (1907)
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Angola (1902)
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:
442:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
409:
397:
396:Tell El Kebir
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
355:
350:
348:
343:
341:
336:
335:
332:
323:
317:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
284:
282:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
254:
252:
251:Mahmoud Fehmy
242:
240:
230:
229:
227:
222:
217:
212:
210:
205:
200:
198:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
175:
165:
160:
148:
147:
146:
131:
121:
120:
118:
117:
112:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
49:ʻUrabi revolt
45:
40:
33:
26:
22:
4131:Urabi revolt
4113:
4020:
3929:
3925:Anglo-German
3914:
3786:Treaties and
3547:Great powers
3341:Iraqi Revolt
3196:Matabeleland
3172:North Borneo
3166:Matabeleland
3118:Saskatchewan
3111:
2920:Upper Canada
2914:Lower Canada
2872:Persian Gulf
2788:Persian Gulf
2728:Newfoundland
2709:Polygar Wars
2679:Kandyan Wars
2631:Nootka Sound
2282:
2264:
2247:
2237:Modern Egypt
2236:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2198:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2146:
2139:
2111:
2105:
2092:
2060:
2042:
2005:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1935:
1931:
1887:
1883:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1758:
1752:of 1922 and
1747:
1728:
1699:
1679:
1662:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1561:
1541:Ahmed 'Urabi
1538:
1519:
1407:Army Troops
1310:
1155:2nd Division
1123:19th Hussars
1077:Scots Guards
1048:1st Division
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
992:British Army
989:
962:
953:Tewfik Pasha
946:
907:
895:Edward Malet
861:A.G. Hopkins
859:
855:Indian Ocean
847:Urabi Revolt
832:
830:
823:on 11 July.
800:occurred in
774:Tewfik Pasha
770:Ahmed ‘Urabi
767:
740:Tewfik Pasha
735:against the
725:Ahmed ‘Urabi
712:
681:
677:
675:
568:Benin (1897)
503:Congo (1895)
473:Egypt (1882)
472:
468:Sudan (1881)
361:
318:600+ wounded
239:Ahmed ‘Urabi
197:Tewfik Pasha
114:Belligerents
47:Part of the
4103:World War I
4066:Balkan Wars
4051:Second Boer
4036:Banana Wars
4000:July Crisis
3931:Dreadnought
3916:Weltpolitik
3760:Pan-Slavism
3461:Suez Crisis
3359:Transjordan
3263:West Africa
3240:(1899–1902)
3234:(1898–1901)
3226:Six-Day War
3174:(1894–1905)
3162:(1891–1895)
3142:Mashonaland
3106:Mahdist War
3046:Shimonoseki
2976:(1847–1901)
2886:(1824–1901)
2854:Cape Colony
2752:Cape Colony
2711:(1799–1805)
2705:(1799–1803)
2693:(1798–1800)
2681:(1796–1818)
2655:Cape Colony
2645:(1793–1806)
2627:(1788–1934)
2523:Nova Scotia
2493:Yamasee War
2464:(1694–1700)
2438:Child's War
2426:2nd Tangier
2420:1st Tangier
2416:(1655–1739)
2366:Saint Kitts
2344:(1593–1603)
2241:online free
2151:online free
1823:Appendix VI
1770:Egypt Medal
1686:Arabi Pasha
1642:Lieutenant
1615:Skirmishing
1459:Army Train
1198:4th Brigade
1084:2nd Brigade
1054:1st Brigade
903:Christendom
578:Chad (1898)
130:Khedivalist
25:Suez Crisis
4120:Categories
3788:agreements
3736:Great Game
3702:Revanchism
3365:Pink's War
3257:Somaliland
3094:Basutoland
2848:Guadeloupe
2830:Xhosa Wars
2812:Seychelles
2794:Guadeloupe
2782:Martinique
2649:Rohilkhand
2613:Gold Coast
2583:Rohilkhand
2541:Bengal War
2378:Pequot War
2121:0951300903
2096:. London:
1988:13 October
1815:War Office
1786:References
1600:battalions
1327:(Brig Gen
879:Suez Canal
866:anarchists
851:Suez Canal
802:Alexandria
794:Alexandria
754:Background
746:, and the
598:Aro (1901)
376:Alexandria
294:reservists
174:‘Urabilist
3751:Meiji era
3598:Alliances
3497:Falklands
3493:(1963–67)
3487:(1962–66)
3481:(1962–90)
3469:(1962–76)
3457:(1955–59)
3451:(1954–59)
3445:(1952–60)
3439:(1948–60)
3433:(1946–50)
3425:Indonesia
3421:(1945–46)
3419:Indochina
3415:(1944–48)
3403:(1936–39)
3397:(1936–39)
3385:(1931–32)
3379:(1930–31)
3373:(1927–30)
3355:(1922–24)
3353:Kurdistan
3337:(1919–20)
3313:(1916–17)
3293:Nyasaland
3289:(1914–15)
3283:(1914–15)
3271:(1903–04)
3265:(1901–02)
3259:(1900–20)
3222:(1897–98)
3216:(1897–98)
3198:(1896–97)
3168:(1893–94)
3132:(1886–89)
3108:(1881–99)
3102:(1880–81)
3096:(1880–81)
3090:(1879–80)
3078:(1875–76)
3064:Abyssinia
3060:(1866–71)
3054:(1864–65)
3042:(1863–64)
3034:Kagoshima
3030:(1857–58)
3024:(1857–59)
3018:(1856–60)
3012:(1856–57)
3006:(1854–56)
3004:Åland War
2988:(1848–49)
2964:(1845–50)
2958:(1845–46)
2952:(1845–72)
2946:(1839–42)
2940:(1839–42)
2934:(1839–41)
2922:(1837–38)
2916:(1837–38)
2910:(1831–33)
2904:(1831–32)
2898:(1828–32)
2892:(1824–26)
2868:(1817–18)
2844:(1814–16)
2838:(1812–15)
2832:(1811–79)
2826:(1810–11)
2806:Mauritius
2778:(1808–09)
2760:(1806–07)
2736:(1803–05)
2699:(1798–99)
2669:(1795–96)
2663:(1795–96)
2639:(1789–92)
2615:(1781–82)
2609:(1779–84)
2603:(1775–82)
2597:(1775–83)
2585:(1773–74)
2579:(1769–73)
2573:(1765–71)
2567:(1763–66)
2561:(1762–63)
2549:(1758–61)
2543:(1756–65)
2537:(1756–63)
2531:(1754–63)
2525:(1749–55)
2519:(1746–63)
2513:(1744–48)
2507:(1740–42)
2501:(1722–25)
2495:(1715–17)
2489:(1711–15)
2483:(1702–13)
2458:(1688–97)
2452:(1688–91)
2440:(1686–90)
2434:(1675–78)
2410:(1654–60)
2404:(1654–67)
2398:(1649–53)
2392:(1641–53)
2380:(1634–38)
2350:(1609–46)
1960:162397342
1912:162732269
1731:Gladstone
1720:Aftermath
1714:Kassassin
1676:Telegraph
1607:Kassassin
1596:Kassassin
1200:(Maj Gen
1086:(Maj Gen
695:romanized
391:Kassassin
3485:Malaysia
3407:Ethiopia
3305:Peshawar
3070:Manitoba
3052:Duar War
2348:Virginia
2090:(1889).
1982:Archived
1764:See also
1557:Ismailia
1157:(Lt Gen
1125:(2 Sqns)
969:Al Azhar
887:militant
727:and the
721:Sudanese
717:Egyptian
288:regulars
279:regulars
272:Strength
86:Location
3731:In Asia
3564:Germany
3479:Sarawak
3431:Sarawak
3323:Nigeria
3311:Mohmand
3299:Nigeria
3250:century
2908:Malacca
2902:Jamaica
2860:Algiers
2800:Reunion
2746:Surinam
2721:century
2667:Grenada
2661:Jamaica
2553:Jamaica
2474:century
2414:Jamaica
2342:Ireland
2335:century
2322:English
1659:Railway
1594:to the
972:shaykhs
949:marines
877:of the
874:cabinet
814:⁄
778:Khedive
737:Khedive
709:
697::
292:50,000
286:11,300
277:40,560
4089:Second
4076:Second
3873:Events
3663:Trends
3579:Russia
3559:France
3499:(1982)
3475:(1962)
3473:Brunei
3463:(1956)
3427:(1945)
3409:(1943)
3391:(1935)
3367:(1925)
3361:(1923)
3349:(1921)
3343:(1920)
3331:(1919)
3325:(1918)
3319:(1917)
3317:Quebec
3307:(1915)
3301:(1915)
3295:(1915)
3277:(1906)
3228:(1899)
3210:(1897)
3204:(1897)
3192:(1896)
3186:(1896)
3180:(1895)
3156:(1891)
3150:(1891)
3144:(1890)
3138:(1888)
3136:Hazara
3126:(1885)
3120:(1885)
3114:(1882)
3084:(1879)
3072:(1870)
3066:(1868)
3048:(1864)
3036:(1863)
3000:(1854)
2994:(1852)
2982:(1848)
2980:Ceylon
2970:(1847)
2968:Canton
2928:(1839)
2880:(1823)
2878:Guiana
2874:(1819)
2862:(1816)
2856:(1815)
2850:(1815)
2820:(1810)
2814:(1810)
2808:(1810)
2802:(1810)
2796:(1810)
2790:(1809)
2784:(1809)
2772:(1807)
2766:(1807)
2754:(1806)
2748:(1804)
2742:(1804)
2730:(1800)
2687:(1798)
2675:(1795)
2673:Ceylon
2657:(1795)
2651:(1794)
2633:(1789)
2621:(1786)
2591:(1774)
2555:(1762)
2446:(1687)
2428:(1664)
2422:(1662)
2402:Acadia
2386:(1641)
2374:(1628)
2372:Quebec
2368:(1626)
2362:(1622)
2356:(1612)
2354:Swally
2252:online
2203:online
2175:online
2118:
2067:
2013:
1958:
1952:162074
1950:
1910:
1904:181140
1902:
1520:
885:for a
819:-hour
790:French
776:, the
744:French
686:Arabic
176:forces
156:
142:
132:forces
102:Result
4094:Third
4084:First
4071:First
3574:Japan
3569:Italy
3377:Tirah
3287:Tochi
3076:Perak
2842:Nepal
2764:Egypt
2691:Malta
2619:Assam
2462:Ghana
2360:Ormuz
1956:S2CID
1948:JSTOR
1908:S2CID
1900:JSTOR
1622:Cairo
1549:Cairo
1000:Cairo
967:from
965:fatwa
786:Sudan
782:Egypt
711:'
159:India
91:Egypt
4009:Wars
3491:Aden
3467:Oman
3449:Oman
3248:20th
2824:Java
2719:19th
2472:18th
2444:Siam
2333:17th
2116:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2011:ISBN
1990:2007
1345:and
1272:VC)
1204:VC)
1090:VC)
990:The
911:and
841:and
784:and
762:and
719:and
707:lit.
676:The
296:and
78:Date
55:and
51:and
2836:USA
1940:doi
1892:doi
872:'s
780:of
4122::
2281:.
2079:^
2051:^
2025:^
1980:.
1976:.
1954:.
1946:.
1934:.
1920:^
1906:.
1898:.
1888:27
1886:.
1864:^
1559:.
1390:,
1341:,
1331:)
1168:)
1111:,
1060:)
857:.
837:,
807:10
704:,
692:,
688::
93:,
3532:e
3525:t
3518:v
2324:/
2313:e
2306:t
2299:v
2285:.
2124:.
2073:.
2019:.
1992:.
1962:.
1942::
1936:9
1914:.
1894::
1514:)
1349:)
1321:)
1161:)
864:"
816:2
812:1
809:+
684:(
430:e
423:t
416:v
353:e
346:t
339:v
34:.
27:.
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