38:
45:
361:
merchants call the
Tumulung Lake as "Brahmakund" and regard it as the source of Brahmaputra. Water residues seen in satellite maps indicate that waters from the Ganglung Glacier, to the west of Angsi Glacier, once flowed into the Tumulung Lake, but now they flow west into
285:
Swami
Pranavananda, an Indian ascetic and pilgrim, noted in 1939 that the Tibetan traditions regard the Chema-yungdung glacier as the source of Brahmaputra. He also noted that Kubi Chu, another source stream of Brahmaputra favoured by
603:, Encyclopedia Britannica, retrieved 3 October 2022. "The Brahmaputra’s source is the Chemayungdung Glacier, which covers the slopes of the Himalayas about 60 miles (100 km) southeast of Lake Mapam in southwestern Tibet."
245:
579:
320:
369:
556:
37:
662:
85:
745:
587:
199:
791:
634:
655:
142:
78:
564:
410:
796:
786:
781:
671:
648:
618:
242:, originates in this glacier. Angsi Chu merges with the Chema-yungdung Chu within a short distance (
712:
707:
687:
418:
358:
219:
750:
446:
310:
222:. It is immediately to the east of the Indus-Tsangpo water divide at the eastern edge of the
191:
725:
8:
755:
740:
486:
484:
760:
702:
600:
525:
513:
717:
735:
537:
697:
454:
438:
302:
183:
61:
485:
Ganesh
Pangare; Bushra Nishat; Xiawei Liao; Halla Maher Qaddumi, eds. (2021),
775:
421:
continues to regard the Chema-yungdung
Glacier as the source of Brahmaputra.
414:
385:
371:
336:
322:
261:
247:
231:
223:
215:
100:
87:
730:
637:(with Angsi Chu as a tributary), OpenStreetMap, retrieved 3 October 2022.
502:
287:
227:
692:
293:
As another complication, Angsi Chu merges with another stream called
211:
640:
616:
543:
531:
519:
417:
and this determination has been accepted by the Indian observers.
503:"Geographical names of Tibet AR (China): Tibet Autonomous Region"
207:
557:"Scientists pinpoint sources of four major international rivers"
509:. Institute of the Estonian Language. 2018-06-03. Gyaimayangzom.
363:
71:
413:
declared that the Angsi
Glacier is the "true source" of the
290:, is larger, and that the Angsi Chu gives greater length.
282:), and the combined river is called Chema-yungdung Chu.
495:
773:
623:, University of Calcutta – via archive.org
317:) before its confluence with Chema-yundung Chu (
273:Confluence of Angsi and Chema-yungdung streams
656:
147:
357:). Pranavananda also noted that the Indian
663:
649:
571:
544:Pranavananda, Exploration in Tibet (1939)
532:Pranavananda, Exploration in Tibet (1939)
520:Pranavananda, Exploration in Tibet (1939)
577:
491:, Washington DC: World Bank, p. 32
348:Confluence of Dangkar Chu and Angsi Chu
774:
480:
478:
670:
644:
409:In 2011, Chinese scientists from the
44:
210:located on the northern side of the
578:Krishnan, Ananth (23 August 2011).
475:
13:
14:
808:
628:
563:. 22 August 2011. Archived from
43:
36:
610:
580:"China maps Brahmaputra, Indus"
594:
549:
431:
148:
1:
468:
617:Pranavananda, Swami (1939),
397:Ganglung stream flowing west
7:
411:Chinese Academy of Sciences
10:
813:
792:Glaciers of the Himalayas
678:
442:
306:
187:
168:
159:
155:
141:
137:
132:
124:
116:
77:
67:
57:
31:
26:
21:
507:KNAB Place Name Database
424:
419:Encyclopedia Britannica
220:Tibet Autonomous Region
143:Simplified Chinese
751:Touming Mengke Glacier
234:(Brahmaputra), called
567:on December 30, 2013.
196:ngang ser 'khyags rom
117:Lowest elevation
101:30.34806°N 82.04472°E
746:Teram Kangri Glacier
726:Purog Kangri Glacier
620:Exploration in Tibet
437:The Tibetan name is
756:Urumqi Glacier No.1
741:Sarpo Laggo Glacier
534:, pp. 104–105.
522:, pp. 101–102.
386:30.4402°N 82.0052°E
381: /
337:30.4246°N 82.1851°E
332: /
257: /
204:ngang ser khyak rom
97: /
761:Yinsugaiti Glacier
561:Xinhua News Agency
488:The Restless River
262:30.4038°N 82.277°E
106:30.34806; 82.04472
797:Brahmaputra River
787:Glaciers of Tibet
782:Glaciers of China
769:
768:
703:Kangshung Glacier
672:Glaciers of China
601:Brahmaputra River
590:on 6 August 2018.
297:flowing from the
172:
171:
164:
163:
128:
127:
804:
718:Mingyong Glacier
665:
658:
651:
642:
641:
624:
604:
598:
592:
591:
586:. Archived from
575:
569:
568:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
510:
499:
493:
492:
482:
462:
451:gyé ma yang dzom
444:
443:རྒྱས་མ་ཡངས་འཛོམས
435:
405:
404:
402:
401:
400:
398:
393:
392:
391:30.4402; 82.0052
387:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
356:
355:
353:
352:
351:
349:
344:
343:
342:30.4246; 82.1851
338:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
308:
281:
280:
278:
277:
276:
274:
269:
268:
263:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
189:
188:ངང་སེར་འཁྱགས་རོམ
157:
156:
151:
150:
130:
129:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
47:
46:
40:
19:
18:
16:Glacier in Tibet
812:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
802:
801:
772:
771:
770:
765:
736:Rongbuk Glacier
674:
669:
631:
613:
608:
607:
599:
595:
576:
572:
555:
554:
550:
542:
538:
530:
526:
518:
514:
501:
500:
496:
483:
476:
471:
466:
465:
436:
432:
427:
396:
394:
390:
388:
384:
383:
380:
375:
372:
370:
368:
367:
347:
345:
341:
339:
335:
334:
331:
326:
323:
321:
319:
318:
315:tung lung mtsho
272:
270:
267:30.4038; 82.277
266:
264:
260:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
180:Nangser Glacier
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
810:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
767:
766:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
722:Muzart Glacier
720:
715:
710:
708:Laigou Galicer
705:
700:
698:July 1 Glacier
695:
690:
685:
679:
676:
675:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
639:
638:
630:
629:External links
627:
626:
625:
612:
609:
606:
605:
593:
570:
548:
546:, p. 105.
536:
524:
512:
494:
473:
472:
470:
467:
464:
463:
429:
428:
426:
423:
226:. One of the
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:Transcriptions
153:
152:
145:
139:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
62:Valley glacier
59:
55:
54:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:
32:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
809:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Midui Galicer
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Angsi Glacier
681:
680:
677:
673:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
643:
636:
633:
632:
622:
621:
615:
614:
602:
597:
589:
585:
581:
574:
566:
562:
558:
552:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
508:
504:
498:
490:
489:
481:
479:
474:
460:
459:Gyaimayangzom
456:
452:
448:
440:
434:
430:
422:
420:
416:
415:Tsangpo River
412:
407:
403:
365:
360:
354:
316:
312:
304:
300:
299:Tumulung Lake
296:
291:
289:
283:
279:
241:
237:
233:
232:Tsangpo River
229:
225:
224:Purang County
221:
217:
216:Purang County
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
181:
177:
176:Angsi Glacier
167:
158:
154:
146:
144:
140:
136:
133:Angsi Glacier
131:
123:
119:
115:
110:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
39:
30:
25:
20:
688:Bayi Glacier
682:
619:
611:Bibliography
596:
588:the original
583:
573:
565:the original
560:
551:
539:
527:
515:
506:
497:
487:
458:
450:
433:
408:
314:
298:
294:
292:
284:
239:
235:
203:
195:
179:
175:
173:
731:Puruogangri
635:Dangkar Chu
389: /
340: /
307:ཏུང་ལུང་མཚོ
295:Dangkar Chu
265: /
240:Nangser Chu
218:in China's
104: /
79:Coordinates
776:Categories
469:References
395: (
376:82°00′19″E
373:30°26′25″N
346: (
327:82°11′06″E
324:30°25′29″N
288:Sven Hedin
271: (
252:82°16′37″E
249:30°24′14″N
228:headwaters
89:30°20′53″N
693:Hailuogou
584:The Hindu
236:Angsi Chu
212:Himalayas
92:82°2′41″E
68:Location
439:Tibetan
359:Bhotiya
303:Tibetan
230:of the
214:in the
208:glacier
206:) is a
184:Tibetan
27:Nangser
364:Sutlej
120:5319.7
447:Wylie
425:Notes
311:Wylie
192:Wylie
72:Tibel
22:Angsi
455:ZYPY
174:The
149:昂色冰川
58:Type
406:).
238:or
200:THL
178:or
778::
582:.
559:.
505:.
477:^
457::
453:,
449::
445:,
441::
313::
309:,
305::
202::
198:,
194::
190:,
186::
664:e
657:t
650:v
461:.
399:)
366:(
350:)
301:(
275:)
182:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.