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1151:(based in Santa Monica, CA) established a philanthropic model in which offering a prize for achieving a specific goal stimulates entrepreneurial investment that produces a tenfold or greater return on the prize purse and at least one hundredfold in follow-on investment and social benefit. The Foundation has developed into a non-profit prize institute that conceives, designs and manages public competitions for the benefit of humanity.
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prize. He named it the X Prize, in part because "X" could serve as a variable for the name of the person who might later back the prize; any craft built to win the prize would be experimental, and a long line of experimental aircraft built for the US Air Force had been so designated, including the
946:
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At least two documentaries were created to document the efforts of the winning team to win the prize. They included Black Sky: The Race for Space and Black Sky: Winning the X Prize. The documentaries chronicle the story of Burt Rutan and SpaceShipOne.
985:
1030:
originally announced that their first flight would be on
October 2, 2004, but this was postponed indefinitely on September 23, 2004, as they were unable to obtain a few necessary components in time. No flight ever
1754:
The $ 10 million will be paid, not by the X Prize
Foundation, but by the insurance company the group dealt with in what's known as a "hole-in-one" insurance policy, similar to those taken out by golf courses for
1056:
On
February 15, 2005, AERA Corporation (formerly American Astronautics) announced its plans to send seven paying passengers into space as early as 2006, a full year before the first announced speculative
1243:, a competition for privately funded lunar exploration. Of several awards on offer, the largest—$ 20 million—will be awarded to the first privately funded team to produce a robot that lands on the
1171:
policy". It was "fully funded through
January 1, 2005, through private donations and backed by an insurance policy to guarantee that the $ 10 million is in place on the day that the prize is won."
642:
project, demonstration of a private vehicle capable of flying a pilot to the edge of space, defined as 100 km altitude. This goal was selected to help encourage the space industry in the
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which will go to the scientific team that successfully extends the life or reverses the aging of mice, which would then eventually be available to humans. The second is the NASA
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The success of the X Prize competition has spurred spin-offs that are set up in the same way. There have been two major spin-offs at this point, the first of which is the
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team conducted a successful full-power engine test in 2005 and announced on June 2, 2005, that it had received permission from the
Canadian government to use
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to 112 km. They thus won the prize, which was awarded on
November 6, 2004. In press coverage, the winning team has been variously referred to as
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545:. $ 10 million was awarded to the winner, and more than $ 100 million was invested in new technologies in pursuit of the prize.
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prize, might be just what was needed to bring space travel to the general public, to jump-start a commercial space industry."
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Twenty-six teams from around the world participated, ranging from volunteer hobbyists to large corporate-backed operations:
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2010:
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1239:, an annually held air & space exposition featuring space-related competitions and rocketry, and the
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807:
646:, which is why the entries were not allowed to have any government funding. It aimed to demonstrate that
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53:
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1012:, several other teams have conducted low-altitude tests or announced future plans to launch into space:
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Rocketeers: how a visionary band of business leaders, engineers, and pilots is boldly privatizing space
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2004:
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1793:"Interview with Mark Goodstein, Executive Director of the Automotive X Prize on new energy X Prize"
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1053:'s unnamed test vehicle, in two separate uncrewed test launches, both crashed and were destroyed.
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Representatives of the X Prize
Foundation symbolically presented the ten million dollar prize to
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which encourages ideas for transmitting power wirelessly. An independent spin-off called the
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624:, the first government-built craft to carry a human into space; and because "Ten is the
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504:", it was renamed the "Ansari X Prize" on May 6, 2004, following a multimillion-dollar
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35:
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1432:"The X Prize", an article by Ian Parker on pages 52–63 of the 4 October 2004 issue of
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launched
Demonstrator 2B rocket on September 9, 2004, at Cape Midia Air Force Base in
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1554:"Go for Launch! X Prize Foundation Announces Teams Ready to Compete for $ 10 Million"
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can be affordable and accessible to corporations and civilians, opening the door to
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Paul H. Dear in 2007, designed to foster research into low-cost orbital launchers.
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that encouraged a number of intrepid aviators in the mid-1920s to fly across the
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1904:
X Prize founder talks about the prize and the future of space travel (MIT Video)
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This article is about the sub-orbital human spaceflight contest. For other
631:
The X Prize was first publicly proposed by
Diamandis in an address to the
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in which teams compete to develop superstrong tethers as a component to
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2794:
2526:
2048:
2036:
1235:, an engineering competition to create a fuel efficient clean car; the
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59:
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1813:
1300:(2004 telefim) Discovery Channel documentary about the Ansari X Prize
1214:
742:
572:—the 1919 prize worth 25,000 dollars offered by New York hotel owner
523:
1008:
Although only the Tier One team actually launched a spacecraft on a
1228:
1223:
The X Prize foundation itself is developing additional prizes: the
639:
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The prize was won on
October 4, 2004, the 47th anniversary of the
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twice within two weeks. It was modeled after early 20th-century
251:
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prize", and set an initial goal of finding backers to support a
607:
Diamandis developed a fully formed idea for a "suborbital space
2440:
1183:(short for Methuselah Mouse Prize), which is a prize set up by
964:
on November 6, 2004. The Ansari X Prize trophy is on the left.
852:
789:
497:
prizes, and aimed to spur development of low-cost spaceflight.
271:
1685:"(Rubicon 1 un-manned test) X-prize contender rocket explodes"
1023:. It was the first flight of a reusable monopropellant rocket.
861:
825:
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816:
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478:
86:
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774:
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and travels 500 m (1,640 ft) across its surface.
1244:
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681:
617:
580:
from New York to Paris—which was ultimately won in 1927 by
144:
115:
600:
realized that "such a prize, updated and offered ... as a
2258:
1308:(2016 book) by Julian Buthrie, about the Ansari X Prize
780:
1489:"To solve big problems, sometimes you need a contest"
1379:
1341:, a low-budget orbital satellite insertion challenge
998:
speak to the media after the first flight into space
638:
in 1995. The competition goal was adopted from the
1258:research, although this goal has been addressed by
500:
Created in May 1996 and initially called just the "
921:, the project name of Mojave's contest entry; and
1045:On August 8, 2004, Space Transport Corporation's
897:project made two successful competitive flights:
3872:
1335:, or M Prize (modeled after the Ansari X Prize)
662:, introducing new low-cost methods of reaching
658:. It is also hoped that competition will breed
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
2992:
2354:
2244:
1929:
684:is developing a similar prize program called
442:
3843:(vice president/general manager, test pilot)
3008:Rutan Aircraft Factory and Scaled Composites
1268:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
932:As of 2011, the trophy is on display in the
188:
3855:(director of flight operations, test pilot)
1506:
1078:, the official sponsors of the competition.
917:, the corporation that funded the attempt;
885:but do not mention Whalen Aeronautics Inc.
732:American Astronautics Corporation (AERA) –
79:spacecraft capable of carrying three people
2999:
2985:
2361:
2347:
2251:
2237:
1936:
1922:
1814:"Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize"
874:Some sources mention two other companies:
636:International Space Development Conference
449:
435:
155:
52:
1909:FAI Rules for Astronautic Record Attempts
1262:, an X-Prize-inspired bill passed by the
1066:List of major donors by order of donation
389:SpaceX reusable launch system development
384:SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure
1738:"SpaceShipOne wins $ 10 million X Prize"
1708:"SpaceShipOne wins $ 10 million X Prize"
1519:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1003:
1833:
65:being carried below its launch vehicle
14:
3873:
1264:United States House of Representatives
1227:, to advance research in the field of
1197:, which consist of (among others) the
2980:
2342:
2292:Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X Challenge
2232:
1917:
1735:
1705:
1448:
800:Lone Star Space Access Corporation –
773:High Altitude Research Corporation –
666:, and ultimately pioneering low-cost
534:and financed by Microsoft co-founder
2466:Association of Autonomous Astronauts
1774:from the original on 7 February 2010
1615:from the original on 28 October 2010
1577:
1575:
1486:
1167:was unconventional. It came from a "
1092:New Spirit of St. Louis Organization
688:to generate innovative solutions to
1768:"An Interview with Peter Diamandis"
556:, promoting further development in
89:'s surface, twice within two weeks"
24:
1943:
1426:
1266:, which was later folded into the
901:on September 29, 2004, piloted by
25:
3912:
2476:Commercial Spaceflight Federation
2368:
1897:
1605:"SpaceShipOne rockets to success"
1572:
1355:List of awards named after people
925:, the manufacturer of the craft.
758:Pablo de Leon & Associates –
552:have since been announced by the
2561:
1880:"H.R.5143 - H-Prize Act of 2006"
1660:"Black Sky: Winning the X Prize"
1413:
1401:
1389:
984:
969:
945:
881:Cerulean Freight Forwarding Co.,
568:The X Prize was inspired by the
560:and other technological fields.
416:
1872:
1858:
1827:
1806:
1785:
1760:
1736:Boyle, Alan (October 3, 2004).
1729:
1699:
1635:"Black Sky: The Race for Space"
1526:. New York: Smithsonian Books.
1345:List of space technology awards
1136:
909:on October 4, 2004, piloted by
888:
3186:Rocketcraft (as subcontractor)
2218:— indicates winning team
1677:
1652:
1627:
1597:
1546:
1480:
770:Fundamental Technology Systems
695:
13:
1:
2142:Black Sky: The Race For Space
1441:
1297:Black Sky: The Race For Space
1147:With the Ansari X Prize, the
794:Kelly Space and Technology –
563:
3861:(SpaceShipOne sole investor)
1487:Wood, Molly (May 10, 2021).
1174:
779:IL Aerospace Technologies –
590:. In reading the 1953 book,
374:Commercial Resupply Services
7:
3104:Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer
3082:Aircraft (as subcontractor)
2697:Space elevator competitions
2011:Space Transport Corporation
1882:. Congress.gov. 11 May 2006
1837:Guinness World Records 2014
1370:Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
1273:
844:Space Transport Corporation
739:Bristol Spaceplanes Limited
483:non-government organization
369:Commercial Crew Development
27:Space competition and award
10:
3917:
2639:Commercialization of space
1740:. NBC News. Archived from
1706:Boyle, Alan (2004-10-05).
1520:Belfiore, Michael (2007).
1360:Related technical topics:
1250:There is also a possible "
1154:
1140:
1104:, $ 100K–US$ 500,000
979:Flight 16P taxi pre launch
934:Saint Louis Science Center
29:
3815:
3369:
3357:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
3347:
3296:
3213:
3206:
3185:
3127:
3081:
3015:
2943:
2923:
2907:
2826:
2817:
2712:
2705:
2672:
2631:
2570:
2559:
2499:
2486:Space Frontier Foundation
2431:Sierra Nevada Corporation
2411:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
2383:
2376:
2315:
2267:
2213:
2158:
2133:
2107:
2027:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
2019:
2005:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
1966:
1951:
962:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
915:Mojave Aerospace Ventures
708:Advent Launch Services –
538:, using the experimental
163:
154:
150:
140:
130:
122:
111:
101:
93:
73:
51:
46:
3128:Technology demonstrators
2471:Astronaute Club Européen
1350:List of challenge awards
1131:St. Louis Science Center
1042:as a future launch site.
705:Acceleration Engineering
227:Equatorial Space Systems
3270:Spirit of Steve Fossett
3016:Aircraft (main designs)
3010:aircraft and spacecraft
2307:Next-Gen Mask Challenge
2149:How to Make a Spaceship
1834:Glenday, Craig (2013).
1305:How to Make a Spaceship
1185:University of Cambridge
1010:sub-orbital spaceflight
869:Whalen Aeronautics Inc.
593:The Spirit of St. Louis
3193:McDonnell Douglas DC-X
2481:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1979:ARCA Space Corporation
1333:Methuselah Mouse Prize
905:to 102.9 km; and
857:Suborbital Corporation
652:commercial spaceflight
423:Spaceflight portal
405:Billionaire space race
356:Contracts and programs
282:United Launch Alliance
193:
3849:(manager, test pilot)
3352:The Spaceship Company
2951:Axiom Orbital Segment
2775:Christopher Sembroski
2682:America's Space Prize
2664:Suborbital spaceplane
2491:Space Tourism Society
2446:The Spaceship Company
2171:The Spaceship Company
1328:America's Space Prize
1318:Centennial Challenges
1195:Centennial Challenges
1169:hole-in-one insurance
1119:Enterprise Rent-A-Car
1004:Unsuccessful attempts
849:Starchaser Industries
686:Centennial Challenges
485:to launch a reusable
277:The Spaceship Company
192:
3891:Space-related awards
2692:Google Lunar X Prize
2543:Space Island Project
2541:Space Island Group (
2517:Golden Spike Company
2416:Orbital Technologies
2297:Google Lunar X Prize
2205:Rocket Racing League
1999:Interorbital Systems
1866:"THE NEW SPACE RACE"
1469:on 23 September 2010
1241:Google Lunar X Prize
1207:Beam Power Challenge
1159:The funding for the
806:Micro-Space, Inc. –
786:Interorbital Systems
764:Discraft Corporation
530:project designed by
379:Google Lunar X Prize
83:100 kilometers above
77:"build and launch a
3896:Private spaceflight
3207:Spaceflight program
2956:Tourism on the Moon
2507:Armadillo Aerospace
1984:Bristol Spaceplanes
1974:Armadillo Aerospace
1744:on October 30, 2020
1718:on February 4, 2013
1237:Wirefly X Prize Cup
1096:Danforth Foundation
1051:Armadillo Aerospace
938:St. Louis, Missouri
866:Vanguard Spacecraft
822:Pioneer Rocketplane
815:'s PanAero, Inc. –
724:Armadillo Aerospace
587:Spirit of St. Louis
182:Private spaceflight
3831:(former president)
2674:Space competitions
2644:Space colonization
2287:Automotive X Prize
2259:Challenges by the
1957:X Prize Foundation
1611:. 7 October 2005.
1233:Automotive X Prize
1149:X Prize Foundation
1143:X Prize Foundation
767:Flight Exploration
554:X Prize Foundation
471:X Prize Foundation
194:
106:X PRIZE Foundation
36:X Prize Foundation
3868:
3867:
3365:
3364:
3109:Williams V-Jet II
2974:
2973:
2939:
2938:
2864:Blue Origin NS-22
2859:Blue Origin NS-21
2854:Blue Origin NS-20
2849:Blue Origin NS-19
2844:Blue Origin NS-18
2839:Blue Origin NS-16
2813:
2812:
2725:Mark Shuttleworth
2557:
2556:
2396:Bigelow Aerospace
2336:
2335:
2302:Tricorder X Prize
2261:XPRIZE Foundation
2226:
2225:
2032:Scaled Composites
1851:978-1-908843-15-9
1533:978-0-06-114903-0
1112:McDonnell Douglas
1083:J.P. Morgan Chase
923:Scaled Composites
831:Scaled Composites
582:Charles Lindbergh
558:space exploration
487:crewed spacecraft
467:space competition
459:
458:
267:Scaled Composites
232:Firefly Aerospace
167:
166:
145:ansari.xprize.org
135:Scaled Composites
16:(Redirected from
3908:
3886:Challenge awards
3288:Stratolaunch Roc
3255:White Knight Two
3226:White Knight One
3214:Programs / Ships
3211:
3210:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2824:
2823:
2770:Hayley Arceneaux
2745:Richard Garriott
2710:
2709:
2654:Space settlement
2565:
2537:RocketShip Tours
2436:Space Adventures
2381:
2380:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2316:Related articles
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2181:White Knight Two
2080:White Knight One
1994:da Vinci Project
1938:
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1779:
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1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:. August 9, 2004
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1540:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
1463:"Ansari X Prize"
1459:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1365:Specific impulse
1312:Similar topics:
1278:Ansari X Prize:
1256:hydrogen vehicle
1199:Tether Challenge
1188:biogerontologist
1028:da Vinci Project
988:
973:
949:
754:da Vinci Project
690:space technology
614:
584:in his aircraft
451:
444:
437:
421:
420:
419:
257:Relativity Space
247:Northrop Grumman
199:Active companies
169:
168:
159:
56:
44:
43:
21:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3835:Michael Alsbury
3811:
3361:
3343:
3292:
3202:
3181:
3123:
3077:
3068:Model 367 BiPod
3011:
3005:
2975:
2970:
2961:Tourism on Mars
2935:
2919:
2903:
2819:
2809:
2740:Charles Simonyi
2735:Anousheh Ansari
2701:
2668:
2632:Living in space
2627:
2566:
2553:
2495:
2451:Virgin Galactic
2372:
2367:
2337:
2332:
2328:Peter Diamandis
2311:
2263:
2257:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2166:Virgin Galactic
2154:
2129:
2125:Peter Diamandis
2120:Anousheh Ansari
2103:
2015:
1962:
1961:
1947:
1942:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1864:
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1852:
1832:
1828:
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1812:
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1807:
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1786:
1777:
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1766:
1765:
1761:
1747:
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1704:
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1690:
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1682:
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1628:
1618:
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1598:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1560:. July 28, 2004
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1518:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1493:marketplace.org
1485:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1429:
1427:Further reading
1424:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1276:
1213:was started by
1203:space elevators
1177:
1157:
1145:
1139:
1117:Andrew Taylor (
1072:Anousheh Ansari
1068:
1059:Virgin Galactic
1006:
999:
989:
980:
974:
965:
950:
891:
872:
698:
672:human expansion
670:and unfettered
612:
598:Peter Diamandis
566:
526:launch, by the
513:Anousheh Ansari
455:
417:
415:
295:Active vehicles
287:Virgin Galactic
237:Galactic Energy
126:October 4, 2004
69:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Ansari X Prize
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3816:Notable people
3813:
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3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
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3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3298:Ansari X Prize
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:SpaceShipThree
3280:
3278:RocketMotorTwo
3275:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3228:
3223:
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3215:
3208:
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3195:
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3157:
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3137:
3131:
3129:
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3121:
3116:
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3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Bell Eagle Eye
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
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3055:
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2821:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Yusaku Maezawa
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Jared Isaacman
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2706:Space tourists
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Ansari X Prize
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Space medicine
2646:
2641:
2635:
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2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2600:
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2588:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2549:XCOR Aerospace
2546:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Canadian Arrow
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Airbus D&S
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2334:
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2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Archon X Prize
2279:
2277:Ansari X Prize
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:XCOR EZ Rocket
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
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2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
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2117:
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2109:
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2101:
2100:
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2098:
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2076:
2075:
2070:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Canadian Arrow
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:Ansari X Prize
1941:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1898:External links
1896:
1893:
1892:
1871:
1857:
1850:
1826:
1805:
1784:
1770:. 2003-03-01.
1759:
1728:
1698:
1676:
1651:
1626:
1596:
1585:. Astronaut.ru
1571:
1545:
1532:
1505:
1479:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:The New Yorker
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1291:WhiteKnightOne
1275:
1272:
1254:", focused on
1225:Archon X Prize
1218:Microbiologist
1191:Aubrey de Grey
1176:
1173:
1156:
1153:
1141:Main article:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1108:J.S. McDonnell
1105:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1043:
1036:Canadian Arrow
1032:
1024:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
983:
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975:
968:
966:
951:
944:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
871:
870:
867:
864:
860:TGV Rockets –
858:
855:
846:
841:
828:
819:
810:
804:
798:
792:
783:
777:
771:
768:
765:
762:
756:
750:
748:Canadian Arrow
745:
736:
730:
721:
712:
706:
702:
697:
694:
644:private sector
613:US$ 10 million
578:Atlantic Ocean
574:Raymond Orteig
565:
562:
548:Several other
481:for the first
463:Ansari X Prize
457:
456:
454:
453:
446:
439:
431:
428:
427:
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425:
410:
409:
408:
407:
399:
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386:
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366:
364:Ansari X Prize
358:
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49:
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47:Ansari X Prize
40:
26:
18:Ansari X-Prize
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3913:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
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3887:
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3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:Peter Siebold
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3398:
3395:
3393:
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3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:Model numbers
3368:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3198:Rotary Rocket
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3119:X-47A Pegasus
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
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2948:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:Space tourism
2816:
2806:
2805:John Shoffner
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Oliver Daemen
2753:
2751:
2750:Guy Laliberté
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Gregory Olsen
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Space station
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:SpaceShip III
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
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2479:
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2472:
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2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
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2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:Organizations
2375:
2371:
2370:Space tourism
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
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3847:Brian Binnie
3841:Mike Melvill
3837:(test pilot)
3297:
3269:
3261:
3246:
3237:
3231:SpaceShipTwo
3221:SpaceShipOne
3099:Toyota TAA-1
2915:Polaris Dawn
2834:Inspiration4
2800:Eytan Stibbe
2790:Larry Connor
2765:Sian Proctor
2686:
2596:SpaceShipTwo
2276:
2186:SpaceShipTwo
2147:
2140:
2090:Mike Melvill
2085:Brian Binnie
2063:SpaceShipOne
2003:
1944:
1884:. Retrieved
1874:
1860:
1836:
1829:
1819:February 13,
1817:. Retrieved
1808:
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1787:
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1762:
1755:tournaments.
1753:
1748:February 12,
1746:. Retrieved
1742:the original
1731:
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1716:the original
1711:
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1691:February 13,
1689:. Retrieved
1679:
1669:February 13,
1667:. Retrieved
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1642:. Retrieved
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1629:
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1564:February 12,
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1522:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1433:
1359:
1323:Orteig Prize
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:SpaceShipOne
1277:
1249:
1222:
1178:
1158:
1146:
1137:Organization
1046:
1007:
992:Mike Melvill
977:SpaceShipOne
931:
927:
911:Brian Binnie
903:Mike Melvill
892:
889:Winning team
884:
873:
839:Winning Team
838:
699:
680:
676:Solar System
668:space travel
630:
609:barnstorming
606:
601:
591:
585:
570:Orteig Prize
567:
547:
543:SpaceShipOne
521:
501:
499:
462:
460:
363:
333:Falcon Heavy
123:Last awarded
102:Presented by
67:White Knight
63:SpaceShipOne
58:The winning
2889:Galactic 06
2884:Galactic 05
2879:Galactic 04
2874:Galactic 03
2869:Galactic 02
2785:Yozo Hirano
2720:Dennis Tito
2591:New Shepard
2532:PlanetSpace
2401:Blue Origin
2391:Axiom Space
2323:X Prize Cup
2195:X Prize Cup
2115:Amir Ansari
2044:Vulcan Inc.
1967:Competitors
1840:. pp.
1798:January 28,
1589:28 December
1498:January 28,
1420:Spaceflight
1163:10,000,000
1127:(Beal Bank)
1125:Andrew Beal
1081:First USA (
1076:Amir Ansari
813:Len Cormier
696:Contestants
664:Earth orbit
648:spaceflight
517:Amir Ansari
477:10,000,000
343:New Shepard
338:Hyperbola-1
222:Blue Origin
217:Axiom Space
207:Arianespace
74:Awarded for
3875:Categories
3859:Paul Allen
3829:Doug Shane
3823:Burt Rutan
3238:Enterprise
3173:(uncrewed)
3167:(uncrewed)
3053:Pond Racer
3023:VariViggen
2795:Mark Pathy
2527:Orion Span
2269:Challenges
2073:X Flight 2
2068:X Flight 1
2049:Paul Allen
2037:Burt Rutan
1886:2015-10-11
1778:2010-01-22
1722:2020-06-01
1619:9 December
1539:2014-12-28
1473:2010-09-15
1442:References
1205:, and the
1102:Tom Clancy
996:Burt Rutan
958:Paul Allen
954:Burt Rutan
878:AeroAstro*
837:project –
692:problems.
660:innovation
620:that was,
564:Motivation
540:spaceplane
536:Paul Allen
532:Burt Rutan
473:offered a
262:Rocket Lab
118:10 million
60:spaceplane
3825:(founder)
3171:Model 396
3165:Model 395
3089:Adam A500
3073:Model 401
3058:Boomerang
2924:Cancelled
2616:Starliner
2606:New Glenn
2456:CAS Space
1712:msnbc.com
1583:"X-Prize"
1260:H.R. 5143
1215:Cambridge
1175:Spin-offs
1089:1,000,000
1047:Rubicon 1
1040:Cape Rich
1031:occurred.
674:into the
524:Sputnik 1
112:Reward(s)
97:Worldwide
3901:X Prizes
3307:Tier One
2931:dearMoon
2820:missions
2621:Starship
2586:Dragon 2
2577:Current
2571:Vehicles
2058:Tier One
1772:Archived
1664:imdb.com
1639:imdb.com
1613:Archived
1609:BBC News
1558:phys.org
1396:Aviation
1283:Tier One
1274:See also
1229:genomics
919:Tier One
895:Tier One
835:Tier One
640:SpaceCub
550:X Prizes
528:Tier One
506:donation
495:aviation
328:Falcon 9
323:Electron
318:Dragon 2
174:a series
172:Part of
32:X Prizes
3300:flights
3177:Vantage
3160:Triumph
3155:Grizzly
3150:Catbird
3063:Proteus
3048:Voyager
3043:Long-EZ
3038:Defiant
3033:Quickie
3028:VariEze
2966:Haven-1
2944:Related
2908:Planned
2899:Axiom-2
2894:Axiom-1
2602:Future
2522:MirCorp
2500:Defunct
2426:Redwire
2176:Tier 1b
2159:Related
1382:Portals
1375:Delta-v
1339:N-Prize
1252:H-Prize
1211:N-Prize
1181:M Prize
1155:Funding
1061:flight.
1021:Romania
862:website
853:website
826:website
817:website
808:website
802:website
796:website
790:website
781:website
775:website
760:website
743:website
734:website
728:website
719:website
710:website
622:in 1963
502:X Prize
397:Related
348:Pegasus
308:Ceres-1
303:Antares
252:Redwire
242:i-Space
141:Website
94:Country
2441:SpaceX
2384:Active
2108:People
2020:Winner
1848:
1530:
1231:; the
465:was a
313:Cygnus
272:SpaceX
131:Winner
34:, see
3247:Unity
3145:BiPod
2581:Soyuz
2134:Media
1316:NASA
1165:prize
1161:US $
602:space
508:from
491:space
489:into
479:prize
212:Astra
87:Earth
41:Award
3268:VMS
3260:VMS
3245:VSS
3236:VSS
3140:ATTT
3135:ARES
3114:X-38
2827:Past
2713:Past
2461:ARCA
2421:PDAS
1846:ISBN
1821:2023
1800:2023
1750:2023
1693:2023
1671:2023
1646:2023
1621:2010
1591:2014
1566:2023
1528:ISBN
1500:2023
1245:Moon
1087:US$
1074:and
1049:and
1034:The
1026:The
1017:ARCA
994:and
956:and
893:The
752:The
715:ARCA
682:NASA
654:and
628:X".
618:X-15
515:and
475:US$
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116:US$
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