143:
2010:
25:
456:
recalled that the whole work dates from 1957 and that he, rather than
Shostakovich, wrote the text. Current scholarship has not verified Lebedinsky's statements. According to some of the composer's diary notes, it can be assumed that the Soviet poet
420:
was not performed publicly during the composer's lifetime. Nonetheless, Shostakovich planned to publish the work in the early 1960s and had intended Opus No. 114 for it. Particularly, the premiere of
448:
and the
Shostakovich family, the score was begun in 1948, with further revisions in 1957, followed by a finale composed between 1965 and 1968. The finale was not discovered until May 1989 by
484:
At this concert, the cantata was sung in
English and performed without the finale composed in the late 1960s. The premiere of the work in its original version took place at the
1017:
661:
533:
759:"Schostakowitsch, Dmitri: ANTIFORMALISTISCHER RAJOK. Satirische Kantate für vier Bässe, gemischten Chor und Orchester | Internationale Musikverlage Hans Sikorski"
1012:
142:
1350:
1886:
496:
338:
speech at the
Conference of the Musicians at the Central Committee of the all-Union Party in Moscow in January 1948. The libretto also incorporates
1962:
1990:
1772:
772:
744:
1232:
816:
2033:
424:(1962), which had provoked enormous disapproval among the Soviet leadership of the Communist Party (the symphony's song text denounces the
635:
Shostakovich's Anti-Formalist Rayok. A history of the Work's
Composition and its Musical and Literary Sources, in: Shostakovich in Context
834:
1579:
1455:
1558:
89:
1226:
652:
524:
61:
1832:
1735:
1724:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1135:
1130:
68:
42:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1643:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1490:
1168:
1157:
1114:
1109:
1530:
1469:
466:
1820:
1243:
809:
570:
270:
108:
75:
789:
1586:
883:
425:
1871:
1767:
1762:
855:
428:
of the time), was probably the main reason why
Shostakovich had not considered publishing his satirical cantata.
57:
1572:
1237:
1086:
1081:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1040:
421:
46:
1891:
1876:
1551:
1195:
1029:
1024:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
971:
961:
956:
925:
2013:
1783:
1757:
802:
1788:
1752:
1304:
899:
758:
1815:
1286:
351:
342:
speech at the Second
Congress of Composers in 1957, in which he mispronounces the name of the composer
1441:
386:
1896:
1476:
1364:
1329:
504:
2043:
1977:
1949:
1544:
1516:
1336:
1203:
932:
343:
328:
82:
35:
2038:
1904:
1826:
1809:
1565:
1462:
1413:
1279:
1996:
1982:
1434:
1254:
875:
473:
395:
259:
477:
245:
1909:
907:
8:
1848:
1523:
1385:
1371:
1272:
825:
462:
458:
375:
363:
314:
134:
320:
As an aid to students: the struggle of the realistic and formalistic directions in music
1854:
1483:
1357:
1343:
738:
711:
615:
607:
1955:
1881:
1392:
1211:
939:
867:
715:
619:
566:
500:
381:
371:
210:
1399:
1262:
1249:
891:
849:
703:
599:
503:
made another orchestral version. This version was recorded in 2003 and released by
492:
481:
403:
399:
391:
284:
249:
269:
Julian
Rodescu, Eric Halfvarson, Andrew Wentzel, Jonathan Deutsch, Members of the
1448:
1427:
1378:
1322:
485:
449:
339:
1968:
1938:
1420:
1220:
453:
335:
324:
707:
603:
2027:
1944:
1926:
1406:
445:
359:
190:
367:
1189:
298:
1932:
411:
794:
611:
587:
1877:
Saint
Petersburg Academic Philharmonia Named After D. D. Shostakovich
698:
Lebedinsky, Lev (June 1990). "The Origin of
Shostakovich's 'Rayok'".
24:
1497:
407:
472:
Its first public performance was on 12 January 1989 conducted by
302:
156:
355:
350:). In regard to music, there are references to the traditional
637:. Oxford University Press: Rosamund Barett. pp. 135–157.
532:. Hamburg: Sikorski Musikverlage Hamburg. 2011. p. 139.
310:
306:
432:
was premiered 14 years after the composer's death in 1989.
214:
773:"Shostakovich: Chamber Symphony in C minor, Op. 110a, etc"
440:
Conflicting dates are documented for the composition of
660:. Hamburg: Sikorski Musikverlage Hamburg. p. 139.
563:
Dmitri Shostakovich: The First Hundred Years and Beyond
323:. It satirizes the conferences that resulted from the
488:
on the composer's 83rd birthday (25 September 1989).
1887:
International Shostakovich Chamber Music Competition
362:
favourite song, and the popular Russian folk tunes “
679:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
588:"The Antiformalist "Rayok" - Learners Start Here!"
414:), occurs once in the cantata in a different key.
2025:
1991:The War Symphonies: Shostakovich Against Stalin
1351:The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda
1273:Novorossiisk Chimes, the Flame of Eternal Glory
517:
461:, who had written the lyrics for the cantatas “
810:
469:“ op. 90, also contributed to the libretto.
495:orchestrated the piano part. In the 1990s,
1580:Suite on Verses of Michelangelo Buonarroti
817:
803:
743:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
697:
646:
644:
370:”. It also contains musical excerpts from
141:
1559:Seven Romances on Poems by Alexander Blok
728:
585:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
650:
16:Satirical cantata by Dmitri Shostakovich
824:
641:
632:
486:Bolshoi Hall of the Moscow Conservatory
2026:
1963:Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox
798:
685:
586:MacDonald, Calum (6 September 1990).
565:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 527–529.
560:
857:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
556:
554:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2034:Compositions by Dmitri Shostakovich
13:
1531:The Sun Shines Over Our Motherland
667:from the original on 2 August 2020
539:from the original on 2 August 2020
467:The Sun Shines Over Our Motherland
334:The work includes quotations from
331:in Soviet arts which followed it.
14:
2055:
1244:Suite for Variety Orchestra No. 1
783:
551:
390:. In addition, the note sequence
271:Choral Arts Society of Washington
2009:
2008:
1587:Four Verses of Captain Lebyadkin
23:
1872:Dmitri Shostakovich-class ferry
790:English translation of the text
765:
34:needs additional citations for
1573:Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva
1238:Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2
1233:Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1
751:
722:
691:
626:
579:
1:
1892:London Shostakovich Orchestra
1821:Piano Sonata No. 2 in B minor
1552:The Execution of Stepan Razin
510:
435:
410:based on German note names (
7:
1768:Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor
1763:Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor
1456:The Unforgettable Year 1919
1305:March of the Soviet Militia
478:Kennedy Center Concert Hall
246:Kennedy Center Concert Hall
10:
2060:
422:Symphony No. 13 “Babi Yar”
191:Hans Sikorski Musikverlage
2005:
1918:
1864:
1841:
1801:
1745:
1603:
1596:
1508:
1314:
1296:
1181:
1150:
1123:
1102:
1095:
949:
917:
841:
832:
708:10.1017/S0040298200019100
633:Yakubov, Manshir (2000).
604:10.1017/S0040298200019094
387:Les cloches de Corneville
289:Антиформалистический раёк
288:
265:
255:
241:
230:12 January 1989
226:
221:
205:
197:
186:
178:
170:
162:
152:
140:
132:
125:
1758:Piano Quintet in G minor
561:Hulme, Derek C. (2010).
1950:Muddle Instead of Music
1753:Cello Sonata in D minor
1545:From Jewish Folk Poetry
1517:Suite on Finnish Themes
729:MacDonald, Ian (2006).
344:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
329:anti-formalism campaign
1905:Shostakovich Peninsula
1865:Named for Shostakovich
1833:24 Preludes and Fugues
1810:Three Fantastic Dances
1470:Five Days, Five Nights
733:. London. p. 215.
1997:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
1773:Quartet Movement in E
1257:Encounter at the Elbe
598:(Jun., 1990): 23–30.
474:Mstislav Rostropovich
406:, the composer's own
260:Mstislav Rostropovich
217:, piano, and narrator
58:"Antiformalist Rayok"
1910:Shostakovich Quartet
908:Moscow, Cheryomushki
842:Operas and operettas
835:List of compositions
731:The New Shostakovich
426:Soviet anti-Semitism
147:Shostakovich in 1950
43:improve this article
1849:Galina Shostakovich
1827:Children's Notebook
1538:Antiformalist Rayok
1524:Song of the Forests
1435:Meeting on the Elbe
1372:The Return of Maxim
826:Dmitri Shostakovich
654:Dmitri Shostakovich
526:Dmitri Shostakovich
463:Song of the forests
459:Yevgeny Dolmatovsky
442:Antiformalist Rayok
430:Antiformalist Rayok
418:Antiformalist Rayok
382:Robert Planquette's
372:Tikhon Chrennikov's
315:Dmitri Shostakovich
280:Antiformalist Rayok
166:Dmitri Shostakovich
135:Dmitri Shostakovich
127:Antiformalist Rayok
1855:Maxim Shostakovich
1442:The Fall of Berlin
1358:The Youth of Maxim
1297:Concert/brass band
1018:American premieres
1013:Leningrad première
861:Katerina Izmailova
622:– via JSTOR.
317:. It is subtitled
2021:
2020:
1956:The Noise of Time
1882:2669 Shostakovich
1797:
1796:
1736:No. 16 in B major
1687:No. 11 in F minor
1477:Sofiya Perovskaya
1393:The Great Citizen
1214:The Limpid Stream
1177:
1176:
1087:No. 15 in A major
1082:No. 14 in G minor
1056:No. 12 in D minor
1046:No. 11 in G minor
1041:No. 10 in E minor
940:The Limpid Stream
884:The Twelve Chairs
868:The Big Lightning
651:Sikorski (2011).
501:Vladimir Spivakov
340:Dmitri Shepilov's
305:for four voices,
301:, is a satirical
291:), also known as
276:
275:
193:, DSCH Publishers
119:
118:
111:
93:
2051:
2012:
2011:
1919:Related articles
1779:major (c. 1960s)
1778:
1777:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1660:No. 8 in C minor
1654:
1653:
1644:No. 6 in G major
1638:
1637:
1628:No. 4 in D major
1623:No. 3 in F major
1618:No. 2 in A major
1613:No. 1 in C major
1601:
1600:
1337:Golden Mountains
1250:Festive Overture
1240:(orch. McBurney)
1182:Orchestral works
1169:No. 2 in G major
1163:
1162:
1141:
1140:
1131:No. 1 in A minor
1115:No. 2 in F major
1110:No. 1 in C minor
1100:
1099:
1071:
1070:
1035:
1034:
1025:No. 8 in C minor
1003:No. 7 in C major
998:No. 6 in B minor
993:No. 5 in D minor
988:No. 4 in C minor
982:The First of May
977:
976:
962:No. 2 in B major
957:No. 1 in F minor
892:Katyusha Maslova
819:
812:
805:
796:
795:
777:
776:
769:
763:
762:
755:
749:
748:
742:
734:
726:
720:
719:
695:
689:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
666:
659:
648:
639:
638:
630:
624:
623:
583:
577:
576:
558:
549:
548:
546:
544:
538:
531:
521:
493:Boris Tishchenko
482:Washington, D.C.
336:Andrei Zhdanov's
327:of 1948 and the
294:Learner's Manual
290:
250:Washington, D.C.
237:
235:
145:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2001:
1914:
1860:
1837:
1793:
1775:
1774:
1741:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1605:
1592:
1504:
1414:The Young Guard
1379:The Vyborg Side
1323:The New Babylon
1310:
1292:
1268:(arr. Atovmyan)
1246:(arr. Atovmyan)
1173:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1119:
1091:
1068:
1067:
1032:
1031:
974:
973:
945:
913:
837:
828:
823:
786:
781:
780:
771:
770:
766:
757:
756:
752:
736:
735:
727:
723:
696:
692:
684:
680:
670:
668:
664:
657:
649:
642:
631:
627:
584:
580:
573:
559:
552:
542:
540:
536:
529:
523:
522:
518:
513:
497:Vladimir Milman
450:Veniamin Basner
444:. According to
438:
360:Joseph Stalin's
233:
231:
148:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2044:Russian humour
2041:
2036:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1969:Solomon Volkov
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:Europe Central
1935:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1657:
1646:
1641:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:Five Fragments
1217:
1209:
1201:
1198:The Golden Age
1193:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
969:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
926:The Golden Age
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
853:
845:
843:
839:
838:
833:
830:
829:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
793:
792:
785:
784:External links
782:
779:
778:
764:
750:
721:
702:(173): 31–32.
690:
688:, p. 527.
678:
640:
625:
578:
571:
550:
515:
514:
512:
509:
465:” op. 81 and “
454:Lev Lebedinsky
437:
434:
325:Zhdanov decree
274:
273:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
243:
239:
238:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
138:
137:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2056:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:1989 cantatas
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Ian MacDonald
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:Concerto DSCH
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Violin Sonata
1782:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:Chamber music
1595:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:Simple People
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1060:The Year 1917
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:The Year 1905
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
979:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
942:
941:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
922:
920:
916:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
862:
858:
854:
852:
851:
847:
846:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
797:
791:
788:
787:
774:
768:
760:
754:
746:
740:
732:
725:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
687:
682:
663:
656:
655:
647:
645:
636:
629:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
582:
574:
572:9780810872646
568:
564:
557:
555:
535:
528:
527:
520:
516:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:Isaak Glikman
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
286:
282:
281:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
144:
139:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2009
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2007:
1989:
1973:
1961:
1954:
1937:
1925:
1898:Shostakovich
1897:
1825:
1808:
1789:Viola Sonata
1738:(unrealized)
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1501:(unfinished)
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1365:Girl Friends
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1188:
1075:
1059:
1049:
1006:
981:
965:
938:
931:
924:
906:
903:(unfinished)
900:The Gamblers
898:
895:(unfinished)
890:
887:(unfinished)
882:
879:(unfinished)
874:
871:(unfinished)
866:
860:
856:
848:
767:
753:
730:
724:
699:
693:
681:
669:. Retrieved
653:
634:
628:
595:
591:
581:
562:
541:. Retrieved
525:
519:
490:
471:
441:
439:
429:
417:
416:
385:
377:True friends
376:
368:Kamarinskaya
347:
333:
319:
318:
293:
292:
279:
278:
277:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1900:(1969–1981)
1816:24 Preludes
1802:Piano music
1725:No. 15 in E
1714:No. 14 in F
1703:No. 13 in B
1692:No. 12 in D
1676:No. 10 in A
1509:Vocal music
1344:Counterplan
1287:Intervision
1263:Suite from
1255:Suite from
1212:Suite from
1204:Suite from
1196:Suite from
1190:Tahiti Trot
1066:No. 13 in B
374:film music
354:folk song "
299:opus number
215:mixed choir
2028:Categories
1933:DSCH motif
1851:(daughter)
1665:No. 9 in E
1649:No. 7 in F
1633:No. 5 in B
1463:The Gadfly
1315:Film music
1265:The Gadfly
1158:No. 1 in E
1136:No. 2 in C
1030:No. 9 in E
972:No. 3 in E
966:To October
950:Symphonies
686:Hulme 2010
543:3 November
511:References
436:Background
297:, without
266:Performers
234:1989-01-12
201:18 minutes
69:newspapers
1974:Testimony
1491:King Lear
1096:Concertos
1007:Leningrad
739:cite book
716:143904149
620:144845644
505:Capriccio
491:In 1989,
384:operetta
256:Conductor
187:Publisher
179:Published
2014:Category
1776:♭
1728:♭
1717:♯
1706:♭
1695:♭
1679:♭
1668:♭
1652:♯
1636:♭
1606:quartets
1498:Gogoliad
1449:Belinsky
1428:Michurin
1206:The Bolt
1161:♭
1139:♯
1076:Babi Yar
1069:♭
1033:♭
975:♭
933:The Bolt
850:The Nose
662:Archived
534:Archived
408:monogram
352:Georgian
348:KorSAkov
242:Location
222:Premiere
198:Duration
171:Language
1566:Loyalty
1421:Pirogov
1386:Friends
1280:October
1227:Scherzo
918:Ballets
476:at the
412:D–S–C–H
366:” and “
364:Kalinka
303:cantata
285:Russian
232: (
206:Scoring
174:Russian
157:cantata
83:scholar
1842:Family
1604:String
1484:Hamlet
1229:(1922)
1124:Violin
876:Orango
714:
671:19 May
618:
612:946396
610:
569:
356:Suliko
309:, and
307:chorus
211:basses
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1857:(son)
1746:Other
1731:minor
1720:major
1709:minor
1698:major
1682:major
1671:major
1655:minor
1639:major
1330:Alone
1164:major
1151:Cello
1142:minor
1103:Piano
1072:minor
1036:major
978:major
712:S2CID
700:Tempo
665:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
616:S2CID
608:JSTOR
592:Tempo
537:(PDF)
530:(PDF)
311:piano
209:four
153:Genre
90:JSTOR
76:books
1983:film
1978:book
1400:Zoya
745:link
673:2022
567:ISBN
545:2022
499:and
380:and
227:Date
182:1991
163:Text
62:news
704:doi
600:doi
596:173
480:in
358:",
313:by
133:by
45:by
2030::
1976::
1009:)
741:}}
737:{{
710:.
643:^
614:.
606:.
594:.
590:.
553:^
507:.
452:.
396:E♭
287::
248:,
213:,
1307:"
1303:"
1289:"
1285:"
1078:)
1074:(
1062:)
1058:(
1052:)
1048:(
1005:(
984:)
980:(
968:)
964:(
859:/
818:e
811:t
804:v
775:.
761:.
747:)
718:.
706::
675:.
602::
575:.
547:.
404:B
402:–
400:C
398:–
394:–
392:D
346:(
283:(
236:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.