1981:
2092:
2156:
2248:
2008:
29:
2225:
346:
2217:
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1832:
2635:
171:
2999:
2088:, his movements being interpreted as prophecies. His breath was believed to cure disease and his presence to bless those around with strength. A window was created in the temple through which he could be viewed and, on certain holidays, he was led through the streets of the city, bedecked with jewelry and flowers.
2207:
The Apis was a protector of the deceased and linked to the pharaoh. Horns embellish some of the tombs of ancient pharaohs and Apis often was depicted on private coffins as a powerful protector. As a form of Osiris, ruler of the underworld, it was believed that to be under the protection of Apis would
1873:
The Apis bull was an important sacred animal to the ancient
Egyptians. As with the other sacred beasts, Apis' importance increased over the centuries. During colonization of the conquered Egypt, Greek and Roman authors had much to say about Apis, the markings by which the black calf was recognized,
1988:
This animal was chosen because it symbolized the courageous heart, great strength, and fighting spirit of the king. Apis came to being considered a manifestation of the king, as bulls were symbols of strength and fertility, qualities that are closely linked with kingship. "Strong bull of his mother
2328:, and is of such importance that he alone is named as being consulted on behalf of the dying Alexander. The presence of this temple in Babylon radically altered perceptions of the mythologies of this era, although it has been discovered that the unconnected Babylonian deity
2270:
made efforts to integrate
Egyptian religion with that of the new Hellenic rulers. Ptolemy's policy was to find a deity that might win the reverence of both groups, despite the curses of the Egyptian religious leaders against the deities of the previous foreign rulers (i.e.
2019:
Occasionally, Apis was pictured with the sun-disk symbol of his mother, Hathor, between his horns, being one of few deities ever associated with her symbol. When the disk was depicted on his head with his horns below and the triangular marking on his forehead, an
1972:. All are related to the worship of Hathor or Bat, similar primary goddesses separated by region until unification that eventually merged as Hathor. The worship of Apis was continued by the Greeks and after them by the Romans, and lasted until almost 400 CE.
1878:, his house at Memphis (with a court for his deportment), the mode of prognostication from his actions, his death, the mourning at his death, his costly burial, and the rejoicings throughout the country when a new Apis was found.
2200:
are of immense size and the burial must have entailed enormous expense. It is remarkable, therefore, that the ancient religious leaders contrived to bury one of the animals in the fourth year of
2192:. The careful documentation of the ages of the animals in the later instances, with the regnal dates for their birth, enthronement, and death have thrown much light on the chronology from the
2049:
exhibited white patterning on their mainly black bodies, and so a belief grew up that the Apis calf had to have a certain set of markings suitable to its role. It was required to have a white
307:. Initially, he was assigned a significant role in her worship, being sacrificed and reborn. Later, Apis also served as an intermediary between humans and other powerful deities (originally
2375:
traditionally had been chosen since before any historical records. The other expert supposedly was the scholarly
Egyptian priest Manetho, which increased acceptability from both the
1949:: but after death, he became Osorapis, i.e. the Osiris Apis, just as dead humans were assimilated to Osiris, the ruler of the underworld. This Osorapis was identified with
2920:
2291:, where the Greeks had stronger influence. Since the Greeks had little respect for animal-headed deities, a Greek statue was created as an idol and proclaimed as an
2464:
being identified as
Cerberus. The cult survived until 385, when Christians destroyed the Serapeum of Alexandria, and subsequently, the cult was forbidden by the
2045:. As a manifestation of Ptah, Apis also was considered to be a symbol of the king, embodying the qualities of kingship. In the region where Ptah was worshiped,
2893:
2367:, where the statue was pronounced to be "Serapis" by two religious experts. Among those experts was one of the Eumolpidae, the ancient family from which the
2148:, an underground complex of burial chambers at Saqqara for the sacred bulls, a site used throughout the rest of Ancient Egyptian history into the reign of
1860:
1945:, and a bull might represent her offspring, a king who became a deity after death. He was entitled "the renewal of the life" of the Memphite deity
2913:
2310:
2659:
2906:
2842:
J.-F. Brunet, The XXIInd and XXVth
Dynasties Apis Burial Conundrum, in: Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum 10 (2005), 26-34.
1853:
2729:
2650:
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propitiated by offering a sacrifice during his seizure of
Ancient Egypt from the Persians. After Alexander's death, his general
129:
108:
103:
82:
56:
53:
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in
Plutarch's report is the hill of Sinopeion, a name given to the site of an existing Serapeum at Memphis. Also, according to
4051:
2739:
2712:
131:
105:
61:
58:
2988:
402:
385:
2004:, the king is depicted with a bovine tail on one side, and a bull is seen knocking down the walls of a city on the other.
1941:. Ceremonial burials of bulls indicate that ritual sacrifice was part of the worship of the early cow deities, Hathor and
4466:
3023:
2344:
in the
Hellenic psyche, however, due to its involvement in Alexander's death, also may have contributed to the choice of
2076:
of cows, and worshiped as an aspect of Ptah. The cow who was his mother was believed to have conceived him by a flash of
235:
2943:
1846:
360:
326:
207:
4431:
4426:
4181:
3033:
2869:
Jacques
Vandier, Memphis et le taureau Apis dans le papyrus Jumilhac (in French), in: Jean Sainte Faire Garnot (ed),
1980:
1509:
429:
254:
4474:
3378:
763:
288:
214:
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3018:
2948:
1817:
1749:
420:
365:
3413:
2193:
804:
192:
2845:
M. Ibrahim, en D. Rohl, Apis and the
Serapeum, in: Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum 2 (JACF 1988) 6-26.
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4606:
3038:
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392:
188:
221:
4631:
2567:
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1731:
397:
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1993:" was a common title for Egyptian gods and male kings, being unused for women serving as king, such as
425:
203:
2188:), excavated a great gallery to be lined with the tomb chambers; another similar gallery was added by
4646:
4484:
4456:
2929:
2549:
334:
268:
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Being introduced by the Greeks, understandably, the statue depicted a fully human figure resembling
1964:
Apis was the most popular of three great bull cults of ancient Egypt, the others being the cults of
4411:
3063:
2564:
2252:
2028:
456:
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4266:
2155:
2084:. She also was treated specially, and given a special burial. At the temple, Apis was used as an
1931:
181:
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4017:
3940:
3218:
3053:
2237:
1907:
1546:
1432:
1349:
599:
4636:
4626:
2702:
2557:
2465:
2340:, and it is Serapsi who is referred to in the diaries, not Serapis. The significance of this
2196:
onward. The name of the mother cow and the place of the calf's birth are often recorded. The
2640:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2128:
By the New Kingdom period, the remains of the sacred bulls were interred at the cemetery of
1906:
Worship of an Apis bull, experienced by ancient Egyptians as holy, has been known since the
4616:
4601:
4596:
4565:
2372:
1938:
1937:
Apis is named on very early monuments, but little is known of the divine animal before the
1894:. Originally, each animal was buried in a separate tomb with a chapel built above it. From
1836:
40:
28:
8:
4591:
4171:
3987:
3975:
2432:
2263:
2145:
2108:
2007:
1883:
1496:
1398:
1386:
300:
1961:
writers identified Apis as an incarnation of Osiris, ignoring the connection with Ptah.
228:
4384:
4151:
3403:
3168:
2968:
2823:
2803:
2415:
1957:
and may well be identical with him. Creating parallels to their own religious beliefs,
1954:
1758:
792:
563:
380:
345:
2704:"Ra is My Lord": Searching for the Rise of the Sun God at the Dawn of Egyptian History
2431:, gatekeeper of the underworld, rested at his feet. It also had what appeared to be a
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4321:
3755:
3308:
3072:
3043:
2745:
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2708:
2406:
2137:
2058:
1891:
1813:
1770:
1676:
1156:
689:
467:
452:
4611:
4395:
4231:
3620:
3328:
2779:
2292:
2224:
2054:
1879:
1766:
1571:
1017:
711:
2220:
Anthropomorphical representation of Apis, Ptolemaic Period (3rd–2nd centuries BC).
4389:
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3428:
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3105:
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3028:
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1232:
1173:
821:
500:
434:
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3590:
3510:
3423:
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3115:
2391:
2068:
The calf that matched these markings was selected from the herds, brought to a
2042:
2012:
2001:
1958:
1911:
987:
903:
816:
669:
510:
292:
147:
2876:
Jean Vercoutter, The Napatan Kings and Apis Worship, in: KUSH 8 (1960), 62-76.
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4580:
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4451:
4406:
4351:
4236:
4079:
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3560:
3343:
3213:
3153:
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2641:
2356:
2133:
2114:
1942:
1922:, seems to be a later adoption, purportedly started during the reign of king
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1641:
1611:
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1541:
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955:
726:
594:
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304:
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Plutarch may not be correct, however, as some Egyptologists assert that the
2320:
is in the authentic death scene of Alexander, from the royal diaries. Here,
4499:
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4479:
4446:
4421:
4336:
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4241:
4166:
4120:
3905:
3715:
3595:
3535:
3208:
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2850:
Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia
2530:
2477:
2457:
2390:, Serapis (i.e. Apis explicitly identified as Osiris in full) had been the
2118:
1621:
1616:
1601:
1581:
1491:
1314:
1116:
1044:
992:
930:
589:
2611:. Translated by Garside, E. B.; Wilkins, Sophie (2nd ed.). New York:
2032:
4525:
4356:
3660:
3503:
3333:
3303:
3298:
3163:
3013:
2978:
2698:
2604:
2525:
2510:
2452:
2360:
2288:
2284:
2272:
2201:
2197:
2178:
2141:
1895:
1799:
1726:
1681:
1059:
891:
716:
684:
679:
558:
284:
2505:
2125:
and fixed in a standing position on a foundation made of wooden planks.
1886:
revealed the tombs of more than sixty animals, ranging from the time of
4520:
4361:
4206:
4089:
4032:
3870:
3680:
3545:
3483:
3458:
3348:
2663:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 168.
2488:
2410:
2368:
2364:
2348:
as the chief Ptolemaic deity during their occupation of Ancient Egypt.
2174:
1994:
1696:
1636:
1551:
1447:
1279:
1079:
940:
876:
851:
780:
731:
2398:, before it suddenly expanded into the great capital of "Alexandria".
2024:
was suggested. That symbol always was closely associated with Hathor.
4331:
4311:
4246:
4084:
3982:
3965:
3920:
3910:
3860:
3830:
3815:
3735:
3690:
3685:
3453:
3095:
2963:
2376:
2309:, and later was said to represent Osiris fully, rather than just his
2216:
2189:
2160:
2149:
2132:. The earliest known burial in Saqqara was performed in the reign of
2081:
2077:
1898:
onward, bulls were interred in interconnected underground galleries.
1701:
1691:
1666:
1586:
1393:
1376:
1329:
1319:
1269:
1237:
1222:
1136:
1089:
1084:
846:
490:
170:
4530:
4281:
4125:
4027:
4012:
3730:
3725:
3645:
3580:
3570:
3488:
3438:
3273:
3148:
2428:
2395:
2352:
2050:
1914:, while worship of the Apis as a proper god, at least according to
1875:
1809:
1626:
1442:
1427:
1131:
1126:
1039:
977:
965:
898:
836:
654:
543:
439:
2998:
4545:
4515:
4346:
4316:
4306:
4221:
4130:
4069:
3955:
3950:
3885:
3880:
3850:
3795:
3745:
3720:
3585:
3555:
3550:
3448:
3313:
3248:
3223:
2424:
2387:
2325:
2305:
2251:
Gilded sculpture of an Apis head with the sacred disk of Hathor,
2233:
2229:
2129:
1950:
1915:
1804:
1794:
1721:
1671:
1661:
1591:
1561:
1366:
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1284:
1257:
1200:
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982:
950:
945:
841:
694:
629:
604:
4379:
4326:
4251:
4156:
4099:
4094:
4037:
4022:
4007:
3930:
3915:
3895:
3890:
3835:
3820:
3800:
3765:
3695:
3670:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3468:
3443:
3433:
3368:
3353:
3338:
3268:
3263:
3238:
3233:
3173:
3158:
3125:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3085:
2819:
2799:
2515:
2461:
2456:), Serapis won an important place in the Greek world, reaching
2436:
2420:
2276:
2259:
2085:
2046:
1990:
1969:
1965:
1754:
1716:
1706:
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1452:
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1324:
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1227:
1205:
1168:
1094:
1069:
1049:
1029:
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997:
861:
831:
826:
751:
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721:
649:
644:
619:
614:
568:
553:
520:
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312:
296:
2208:
give the person control over the four winds in the afterlife.
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3493:
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3473:
3463:
3388:
3358:
3258:
3253:
3228:
2520:
2484:
2447:
2435:
at its base, fitting the Egyptian symbol of sovereignty, the
2419:, which is a basket or a grain-measure, on his head, a Greek
2402:
2122:
2073:
1656:
1646:
1631:
1606:
1381:
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1334:
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1007:
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775:
741:
639:
634:
609:
4341:
4296:
4226:
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4191:
4161:
4146:
4115:
4064:
4059:
3997:
3960:
3900:
3780:
3635:
3318:
3293:
3278:
3243:
3203:
3143:
3133:
3080:
2958:
2500:
2443:
2329:
2280:
2062:
2038:
2021:
1946:
1711:
1651:
1566:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1486:
1476:
1410:
1371:
1309:
1183:
1034:
699:
674:
659:
624:
584:
538:
528:
475:
375:
370:
316:
308:
157:
3705:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3363:
3138:
1104:
935:
925:
920:
746:
533:
2095:
Api or Hapi (Apis, Taureau Consacré a la Lune), N372.2,
2065:
shape on its right flank, and double hairs on his tail.
3810:
2283:
for this purpose, but that deity was more prominent in
1217:
1984:
The sacred procession of Apis Osiris by F.A. Bridgman
2609:
Gods, Graves, and Scholars: The Story of Archaeology
2295:
equivalent of the highly popular Apis. It was named
462:
2279:). Without success, Alexander had attempted to use
2144:initiated Apis burials in what now is known as the
195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
33:
Statue of Apis, Thirtieth dynasty of Egypt (Louvre)
2140:; afterward, seven more bulls were buried nearby.
2159:Stele dedicated to an Apis, dating to Year 21 of
2117:ritual of the sacred bull are written within the
4578:
2928:
2914:
1854:
2768:"The Legacy of Prince Khaemwaset at Saqqara"
2864:Memphis Under the Ptolemies, Second Edition
2731:The Apis Embalming Ritual - P. Vindob. 3873
2446:, and their son (at this point in history)
2359:, having been instructed in a dream by the
2921:
2907:
2881:The Apis Embalming Ritual: P. Vindob. 3873
2675:"Serapeum of Saqqara- Madain Project (en)"
1861:
1847:
27:
2783:
2423:for the land of the dead. He also held a
255:Learn how and when to remove this message
2727:
2707:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 59.
2645:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2246:
2223:
2215:
2154:
2090:
2006:
1979:
2721:
2262:, Apis was one of the Egyptian deities
2228:Bust of the Hellenistic-Egyptian deity
2211:
4579:
2011:Pharaoh statuette with the Apis bull (
2902:
2857:The Ramesside Section of the Serapeum
2765:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2121:. Sometimes the body of the bull was
2041:, the chief deity in the area around
1901:
2697:
2487:, an entire district of the city of
2413:. The figure was enthroned with the
193:adding citations to reliable sources
164:
2053:marking upon its forehead, a white
13:
2836:
2818:
2798:
2766:Price, Campbell (12 August 2022).
2594:
1874:the manner of his conception by a
14:
4663:
4432:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
4427:The Contendings of Horus and Seth
2894:The Virtual Egyptian Museum: Apis
2887:
1975:
4559:
4475:Beautiful Festival of the Valley
2997:
2852:. Oxford University Press, 2017.
2633:
2409:, both being kings of the Greek
2355:, Ptolemy stole the statue from
1830:
344:
169:
2442:With his (i.e., Osiris') wife,
2232:, Roman copy of an original by
2061:mark under its tongue, a white
1818:Church of the Most High Goddess
180:needs additional citations for
2812:
2792:
2759:
2691:
2667:
2563:with unknown final vowel >
2543:
2491:is named after the Apis bull.
1:
2587:
2471:
2182:
2164:
2427:, indicating rulership, and
2057:wing outline on its back, a
2000:As early as the time of the
7:
4417:Book of Traversing Eternity
2734:. Peeters publishers 1992.
2647:Griffith, Francis Llewellyn
2494:
2476:The pharmaceutical company
295:, identified as the son of
10:
4668:
4442:Litany of the Eye of Horus
2995:
2575:
2316:The earliest mention of a
2106:
2080:from the heavens, or from
121:
95:
74:
45:
4554:
4508:
4485:Coronation of the pharaoh
4465:
4457:Spell of the Twelve Caves
4370:
4180:
4139:
4108:
4050:
3194:
3182:
3124:
3071:
3062:
3006:
2936:
2930:Ancient Egyptian religion
2102:
577:
519:
466:
299:, a primary deity in the
287:or multiple sacred bulls
269:ancient Egyptian religion
153:
143:
38:
26:
21:
4566:Ancient Egypt portal
4412:Book of the Heavenly Cow
2536:
2253:Kunsthistorisches Museum
1837:Ancient Egypt portal
279:, alternatively spelled
4267:Horus on the Crocodiles
2785:10.3390/heritage5030115
2660:Encyclopædia Britannica
2553:
2480:uses Apis as its logo.
2363:to bring the statue to
2238:Serapeion of Alexandria
2027:Early on, Apis was the
4437:Great Hymn to the Aten
4217:Crown of justification
3941:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
3219:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
3054:Veneration of the dead
2255:
2244:
2221:
2177:, the priestly son of
2171:
2099:
2016:
1985:
1350:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
600:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
16:Ancient Egyptian deity
2862:Dorothy J. Thompson,
2466:Edict of Thessalonica
2287:and not for those in
2250:
2227:
2219:
2194:Twenty-second Dynasty
2158:
2094:
2010:
1983:
1882:'s excavation of the
4607:Mythological bovines
3039:Opening of the mouth
2373:Eleusinian Mysteries
2212:From animal to human
189:improve this article
4632:Egyptian underworld
4172:The Indestructibles
3976:Hermes Trismegistus
2615:. pp. 130–131.
2565:Medio-Late Egyptian
2556:, reconstructed as
2264:Alexander the Great
2109:Serapeum of Saqqara
1884:Serapeum of Saqqara
1510:Symbols and objects
1497:The Indestructibles
1387:Hermes Trismegistus
4622:Mythological bulls
4385:Books of Breathing
3404:Four sons of Horus
2866:. Princeton, 2012.
2394:of the village of
2256:
2245:
2236:that stood at the
2222:
2172:
2100:
2017:
1986:
1955:Hellenistic period
1902:History of worship
1890:to the end of the
1759:Books of Breathing
793:Four sons of Horus
4574:
4573:
4536:Mysteries of Isis
4509:Related religions
4402:Book of the Earth
4046:
4045:
2871:Mélanges Mariette
2741:978-90-6831-438-0
2728:Vos R.L. (1993).
2714:978-3-447-05540-6
2679:madainproject.com
1892:Ptolemaic dynasty
1871:
1870:
1814:Kemetic Orthodoxy
1789:Related religions
1771:Book of the Earth
1461:
1460:
265:
264:
257:
239:
204:"Apis" deity
163:
162:
144:Major cult center
139:
138:
135:
134:
116:
115:
112:
111:
90:
89:
86:
85:
69:
68:
65:
64:
4659:
4647:Epithets of Ptah
4564:
4563:
4562:
4396:Book of the Dead
4232:Egyptian obelisk
3621:Kothar-wa-Khasis
3069:
3068:
3034:Offering formula
3029:Mortuary temples
3019:Embalming ritual
3001:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2778:(3): 2196–2209.
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2725:
2719:
2718:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2550:Ancient Egyptian
2547:
2450:(in the form of
2379:and the Greeks.
2338:king of the deep
2324:has a temple at
2303:), which became
2275:, lauded by the
2187:
2184:
2169:
2166:
2055:Egyptian vulture
1880:Auguste Mariette
1863:
1856:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1767:Book of the Dead
1572:Egyptian obelisk
1018:Kothar-wa-Khasis
464:
463:
430:Offering formula
348:
337:
336:Ancient Egyptian
322:
321:
260:
253:
249:
246:
240:
238:
197:
173:
165:
126:
125:
122:
100:
99:
96:
79:
78:
75:
50:
49:
46:
31:
19:
18:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4504:
4461:
4390:Book of Caverns
4366:
4212:Crook and flail
4183:
4176:
4135:
4104:
4042:
3394:Dionysus-Osiris
3190:
3178:
3120:
3058:
3002:
2993:
2932:
2927:
2890:
2883:. Leuven, 1992.
2859:, SAK 47, 2018.
2839:
2837:Further reading
2834:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2797:
2793:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2613:Alfred A. Knopf
2602:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2497:
2474:
2293:anthropomorphic
2268:Ptolemy I Soter
2242:Vatican Museums
2214:
2186: 1300 BCE
2185:
2167:
2113:Details of the
2111:
2105:
2097:Brooklyn Museum
1978:
1904:
1876:ray from heaven
1867:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1763:Book of Caverns
1745:
1737:
1736:
1557:Crook and flail
1512:
1502:
1501:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
573:
515:
460:
445:
444:
416:
408:
407:
356:
335:
261:
250:
244:
241:
198:
196:
186:
174:
130:
120:
104:
94:
73:
57:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4652:Cattle deities
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Khenti-Amentiu
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Cavern deities
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Creation myths
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2888:External links
2886:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2873:. Cairo, 1961.
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2811:
2791:
2758:
2740:
2720:
2713:
2690:
2666:
2655:Chisholm, Hugh
2618:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2483:In modern day
2473:
2470:
2392:tutelary deity
2213:
2210:
2168: 644 BCE
2107:Main article:
2104:
2101:
2013:British Museum
2002:Narmer Palette
1977:
1976:Herald of Ptah
1974:
1932:Second Dynasty
1903:
1900:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1750:Funerary texts
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Khenti-Amentiu
985:
980:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
907:
906:
901:
896:
895:
894:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
808:
807:
796:
795:
784:
783:
778:
767:
766:
764:Cavern deities
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
578:
575:
574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:
517:
516:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
470:
461:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
423:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
389:
388:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
341:
340:
331:
330:
293:Memphis region
263:
262:
177:
175:
168:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
88:
87:
84:
83:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
43:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4664:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Egyptian gods
4585:
4584:
4582:
4567:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Temple of Set
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Opet Festival
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Pyramid Texts
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Book of Gates
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Vulture crown
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Egyptian pool
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Hieracosphinx
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Renpetneferet
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
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2828:. p. 26.
2827:
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2801:
2795:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2748:on 2015-07-02
2747:
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2700:
2694:
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2642:public domain
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2351:According to
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2134:Amenhotep III
2131:
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2115:mummification
2110:
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2063:crescent moon
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2014:
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1959:ancient Greek
1956:
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1908:First Dynasty
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1612:Hieracosphinx
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1577:Egyptian pool
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305:ancient Egypt
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206: –
205:
201:
200:Find sources:
194:
190:
184:
183:
178:This article
176:
172:
167:
166:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
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72:
60:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4637:Sacred bulls
4627:Stellar gods
4500:Sed festival
4490:Min festival
4480:Cattle count
4447:Litany of Re
4422:Coffin Texts
4394:
4337:Solar barque
4277:Imiut fetish
4272:Hypocephalus
4257:Hemhem crown
4242:Eye of Horus
4167:Land of Manu
4121:Djadjaemankh
4002:
3992:
3945:
3855:
3805:
3785:
3760:
3716:Nebethetepet
3710:
3625:
3596:Khenti-kheti
3575:
3515:
3418:
3414:Gate deities
3408:
3398:
3383:
3373:
3323:
3283:
3198:
3188:Theban Triad
3014:Canopic jars
2880:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2848:Mark Smith,
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2730:
2723:
2703:
2699:Kahl, Jochem
2693:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:
2669:
2658:
2608:
2605:Ceram, C. W.
2578:
2558:Old Egyptian
2545:
2531:Nandi (bull)
2482:
2478:Novo Nordisk
2475:
2458:Ancient Rome
2451:
2441:
2414:
2400:
2383:
2381:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2257:
2206:
2173:
2127:
2119:Apis papyrus
2112:
2067:
2033:
2026:
2018:
1999:
1987:
1963:
1953:of the late
1936:
1923:
1919:
1905:
1872:
1753:
1622:Imiut fetish
1617:Hypocephalus
1602:Hemhem crown
1582:Eye of Horus
1492:Land of Manu
1416:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1355:
1354:
1263:
1262:
1211:
1210:
1189:
1188:
1162:
1161:
1117:Nebethetepet
1110:
1109:
1023:
1022:
993:Khenti-kheti
971:
970:
909:
908:
810:
809:
805:Gate deities
798:
797:
786:
785:
769:
768:
757:
756:
705:
704:
664:
579:
280:
276:
272:
266:
251:
242:
232:
225:
218:
211:
199:
187:Please help
182:verification
179:
117:
91:
70:
4617:Horned gods
4602:Animal gods
4597:Health gods
4526:Hermeticism
4357:Was-sceptre
4184:and objects
3661:Mehet-Weret
3504:Harpocrates
3334:Banebdjedet
3299:Arensnuphis
2979:Osiris myth
2879:R. L. Vos,
2526:Mehet-Weret
2511:Golden calf
2453:Harpocrates
2361:Unknown God
2346:Osiris-Apis
2301:Osiris-Apis
2289:Lower Egypt
2285:Upper Egypt
2202:Cambyses II
2179:Ramesses II
2142:Ramesses II
2136:by his son
1939:New Kingdom
1896:Ramesses II
1800:Hermeticism
1727:Was-sceptre
1682:Seqtet boat
1060:Mehet-Weret
892:Harpocrates
717:Banebdjedet
680:Arensnuphis
285:sacred bull
41:hieroglyphs
4592:Greek gods
4581:Categories
4521:Gnosticism
4362:Winged sun
4207:Corn mummy
4109:Characters
4033:Werethekau
3871:Sebiumeker
3681:Meretseger
3546:Ikhemu-sek
3484:Hermanubis
2984:Philosophy
2974:Numerology
2855:Ad Thijs,
2752:2015-07-02
2684:2022-11-22
2588:References
2561:*/ˈħujp?w/
2489:Alexandria
2472:Modern use
2411:underworld
2369:hierophant
2365:Alexandria
2336:, meaning
2198:sarcophagi
2175:Khaemweset
2072:, given a
2051:triangular
1995:Hatshepsut
1926:(possibly
1920:Aegyptiaca
1810:Kemeticism
1732:Winged sun
1697:Set animal
1637:Matet boat
1552:Corn mummy
1448:Werethekau
1280:Sebiumeker
1080:Meretseger
941:Ikhemu-sek
877:Hermanubis
781:Duau (god)
398:Philosophy
393:Numerology
215:newspapers
4467:Festivals
4332:Shen ring
4312:Ouroboros
4247:Eye of Ra
4202:Cartouche
4140:Locations
4085:Serpopard
4052:Creatures
3983:Tjenenyet
3966:Ta-Bitjet
3911:Shesmetet
3831:Renenutet
3816:Raet-Tawy
3736:Nehmetawy
3686:Meskhenet
3454:Hedjhotep
3309:Assessors
3007:Practices
2969:Mythology
2964:Maa Kheru
2944:Afterlife
2822:. "VII".
2649:(1911). "
2568:ˈħeʔp(?w)
2377:Egyptians
2297:Aser-hapi
2190:Psamtik I
2161:Psamtik I
2150:Cleopatra
2123:mummified
2082:moonbeams
2078:lightning
1930:) of the
1702:Shen ring
1692:Serpopard
1667:Ouroboros
1587:Eye of Ra
1547:Cartouche
1471:Locations
1394:Tjenenyet
1377:Ta-Bitjet
1320:Shesmetet
1238:Renenutet
1223:Raet-Tawy
1137:Nehmetawy
1085:Meskhenet
847:Hedjhotep
690:Assessors
426:Offerings
415:Practices
381:Mythology
366:Cosmology
361:Afterlife
289:worshiped
281:Hapi-ankh
4531:Kemetism
4372:Writings
4282:Khepresh
4126:Rededjet
4028:Wepwawet
4013:Wadj-wer
3731:Nehebkau
3726:Nefertem
3646:Mandulis
3581:Kebechet
3571:Iusaaset
3489:Heryshaf
3439:Hatmehit
3274:Apedemak
3149:Nephthys
3044:Pyramids
3024:Funerals
2825:Anabasis
2805:Anabasis
2772:Heritage
2701:(2007).
2607:(1967).
2506:Auðumbla
2495:See also
2429:Cerberus
2396:Rhacotis
2353:Plutarch
2146:Serapeum
2138:Thutmose
1924:Kaiechos
1627:Khepresh
1443:Wepwawet
1428:Wadj-wer
1132:Nehebkau
1127:Nefertem
1040:Mandulis
978:Kebechet
966:Iusaaset
899:Heryshaf
837:Hatmehit
655:Apedemak
544:Nephthys
440:Pyramids
421:Funerals
338:religion
327:a series
325:Part of
311:, later
301:pantheon
283:, was a
245:May 2024
39:Name in
4612:Serapis
4546:Thelema
4516:Atenism
4347:Ushabti
4317:Pschent
4307:Neshmet
4222:Deshret
4182:Symbols
4131:Ubaoner
4070:Griffin
3956:Taweret
3951:Tatenen
3886:Serapis
3881:Sekhmet
3851:Resheph
3796:Qed-her
3746:Nekhbet
3721:Nebtuwi
3586:Khensit
3556:Imhotep
3551:Imentet
3449:Hedetet
3314:Astarte
3249:Andjety
3224:Amesemi
3064:Deities
3049:Temples
2937:Beliefs
2657:(ed.).
2644::
2460:, with
2433:serpent
2425:sceptre
2388:Tacitus
2371:of the
2342:Serapsi
2334:Serapsi
2326:Babylon
2322:Serapis
2318:Serapis
2306:Serapis
2234:Bryaxis
2230:Serapis
2130:Saqqara
2043:Memphis
1951:Serapis
1916:Manetho
1912:Memphis
1805:Thelema
1795:Atenism
1722:Ushabti
1672:Pschent
1662:Neshmet
1592:Griffin
1562:Deshret
1367:Taweret
1362:Tatenen
1295:Serapis
1285:Sekhmet
1258:Resheph
1201:Qed-her
1152:Nekhbet
1122:Nebtuwi
983:Khensit
951:Imhotep
946:Imentet
842:Hedetet
695:Astarte
630:Andjety
605:Amesemi
453:Deities
435:Temples
355:Beliefs
315:, then
291:in the
229:scholar
148:Memphis
4380:Amduat
4327:Serekh
4322:Scarab
4252:Hedjet
4157:Benben
4100:Uraeus
4095:Sphinx
4080:Medjed
4038:Wosret
4023:Wepset
4008:Wadjet
3931:Sopdet
3916:Shezmu
3896:Seshat
3891:Serket
3836:Renpet
3821:Rekhyt
3801:Qetesh
3766:Pakhet
3696:Mnevis
3671:Menhit
3651:Medjed
3641:Mafdet
3631:Maahes
3616:Khonsu
3606:Kherty
3601:Khepri
3469:Hemsut
3444:Hauron
3434:Hathor
3369:Buchis
3354:Ba-Pef
3339:Bastet
3269:Anuket
3264:Anubis
3239:Amu-Aa
3234:Am-heh
3183:Triads
3174:Tefnut
3159:Osiris
3126:Ennead
3111:Naunet
3101:Kauket
3091:Hauhet
3086:Amunet
3073:Ogdoad
2820:Arrian
2800:Arrian
2738:
2711:
2653:". In
2638:
2572:Coptic
2516:Hathor
2462:Anubis
2437:uraeus
2421:symbol
2416:modius
2384:Sinope
2357:Sinope
2299:(i.e.
2277:Hyksos
2260:Arrian
2103:Burial
2086:oracle
2070:temple
2059:scarab
2047:cattle
2029:herald
1991:Hathor
1970:Buchis
1966:Mnevis
1755:Amduat
1717:Uraeus
1707:Sphinx
1687:Serekh
1677:Scarab
1642:Medjed
1597:Hedjet
1482:Benben
1453:Wosret
1438:Wepset
1423:Wadjet
1340:Sopdet
1325:Shezmu
1305:Seshat
1300:Serket
1243:Renpet
1228:Rekhyt
1206:Qetesh
1169:Pakhet
1095:Mnevis
1070:Menhit
1050:Mafdet
1045:Medjed
1030:Maahes
1013:Khonsu
1003:Kherty
998:Khepri
862:Hemsut
832:Hathor
827:Hauron
752:Buchis
737:Ba-Pef
722:Bastet
650:Anuket
645:Anubis
620:Amu-Aa
615:Am-heh
569:Tefnut
554:Osiris
521:Ennead
506:Naunet
496:Kauket
486:Hauhet
481:Amunet
468:Ogdoad
313:Osiris
297:Hathor
231:
224:
217:
210:
202:
154:Symbol
4302:Nemes
4292:Menat
4287:Kneph
4262:Hennu
4152:Akhet
4018:Weneg
3971:Thoth
3936:Sopdu
3926:Sobek
3876:Seker
3866:Satis
3846:Repyt
3791:Qebui
3776:Petbe
3771:Perit
3756:Neper
3751:Nemty
3741:Neith
3701:Montu
3676:Meret
3666:Mehit
3656:Mehen
3636:Ma'at
3611:Khnum
3566:Iunit
3521:Iabet
3499:Horus
3494:Hesat
3479:Heqet
3474:Henet
3464:Hemen
3389:Dedun
3359:Bennu
3259:Anput
3254:Anhur
3229:Ammit
3214:Akhty
2954:Isfet
2537:Notes
2521:Hesat
2485:Egypt
2448:Horus
2407:Pluto
2403:Hades
2074:harem
2037:) of
1928:Nebra
1744:Texts
1657:Nemes
1647:Menat
1632:Kneph
1607:Hennu
1433:Weneg
1382:Thoth
1345:Sopdu
1335:Sobek
1290:Seker
1275:Satis
1253:Repyt
1196:Qebui
1179:Petbe
1174:Perit
1157:Neper
1147:Nemty
1142:Neith
1100:Montu
1075:Meret
1065:Mehit
1055:Mehen
1035:Ma'at
1008:Khnum
961:Iunit
916:Iabet
887:Horus
882:Hesat
872:Heqet
867:Henet
857:Hemen
776:Dedun
742:Bennu
640:Anput
635:Anhur
610:Ammit
595:Akhty
386:Index
376:Ma'at
277:Hapis
236:JSTOR
222:books
118:, or
92:, or
4642:Ptah
4342:Tyet
4297:Nebu
4227:Djed
4197:Atef
4192:Ankh
4162:Duat
4147:Aaru
4116:Dedi
4065:Abtu
4060:Aani
3998:Unut
3988:Tutu
3961:Tayt
3906:Shed
3901:Shai
3781:Ptah
3536:Igai
3459:Heka
3429:Hapi
3349:Bata
3329:Babi
3319:Aten
3294:Aqen
3284:Apis
3279:Apep
3244:Anat
3209:Aker
3204:Aati
3144:Isis
3134:Atum
3081:Amun
2989:Soul
2959:Maat
2736:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2651:Apis
2579:ḥapə
2576:ϩⲁⲡⲉ
2554:ḥjpw
2501:Ankh
2444:Isis
2281:Amun
2039:Ptah
2022:ankh
1968:and
1947:Ptah
1712:Tyet
1652:Nebu
1567:Djed
1537:Atet
1532:Atef
1527:Ankh
1522:Abtu
1517:Aani
1487:Duat
1477:Aaru
1411:Unut
1399:Tutu
1372:Tayt
1315:Shed
1310:Shai
1184:Ptah
931:Igai
852:Heka
822:Hapi
732:Bata
712:Babi
700:Aten
675:Aqen
665:Apis
660:Apep
625:Anat
590:Aker
585:Aati
539:Isis
529:Atum
476:Amun
457:list
403:Soul
371:Duat
317:Atum
309:Ptah
273:Apis
208:news
158:Bull
71:, or
22:Apis
4090:Sha
3921:Sia
3861:Sah
3826:Rem
3706:Mut
3691:Min
3561:Ipy
3541:Ihy
3531:Iat
3526:Iah
3364:Bes
3344:Bat
3304:Ash
3289:Apt
3169:Shu
3164:Set
3154:Nut
3139:Geb
3106:Kek
3096:Heh
2780:doi
2405:or
2273:Set
2034:wḥm
1943:Bat
1918:'s
1910:in
1330:Sia
1270:Sah
1233:Rem
1105:Mut
1090:Min
956:Ipy
936:Ihy
926:Iat
921:Iah
747:Bes
727:Bat
685:Ash
670:Apt
564:Shu
559:Set
549:Nut
534:Geb
501:Kek
491:Heh
319:).
303:of
275:or
267:In
191:by
4583::
3811:Ra
3511:Hu
3424:Ha
3116:Nu
2802:.
2774:.
2770:.
2677:.
2621:^
2596:^
2574::
2570:,
2552::
2468:.
2439:.
2330:Ea
2313:.
2311:Ka
2240:,
2204:.
2183:c.
2165:c.
2152:.
1997:.
1934:.
1816:•
1773:•
1769:•
1765:•
1761:•
1757:•
1218:Ra
904:Hu
817:Ha
511:Nu
428::
329:on
271:,
4003:W
3993:U
3946:T
3856:S
3806:R
3786:Q
3761:P
3711:N
3626:M
3576:K
3516:I
3419:H
3409:G
3399:F
3384:D
3374:C
3324:B
3199:A
2922:e
2915:t
2908:v
2808:.
2788:.
2782::
2776:5
2755:.
2717:.
2687:.
2181:(
2170:)
2163:(
2031:(
2015:)
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1820:)
1812:(
1778:)
1752:(
1417:W
1405:U
1356:T
1264:S
1212:R
1190:Q
1163:P
1111:N
1024:M
972:K
910:I
811:H
799:G
787:F
770:D
758:C
706:B
580:A
459:)
455:(
258:)
252:(
247:)
243:(
233:·
226:·
219:·
212:·
185:.
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