29:
493:
232:
423:
347:
313:
husband's attempts to approach her, and after a violent dispute she even refused to fulfill her marital duties. The young electress avoided the company of her husband and sought the proximity of young people. Maria
Leopoldine even showed openly against the marriage with the aged elector. The electress terrorized her husband and the entire court in Munich, and publicly took lovers from all social status. These included an Italian guardsman, the court musician
398:. Maria Leopoldine recognized the high economic potential of the beautiful and fertile area and found in the person of the entrepreneur and financial expert Joseph von Utzschneider a capable and competent consultant. By improving the agricultural use of the ground, he was able to increase its earnings immensely and achieve a high profit on the markets. Maria Leopoldine expanded her property by buying the neighboring Rennertshofen
454:
became the center of social life again and became involved again in love affairs with younger men. In 1820, the 44-year-old Maria
Leopoldine fell in love with Count Sigmund von Bechern, and during the next ten years, they had a passionate affair, until the young Count broke up the relationship to marry Baroness Askania von Krauss.
361:. His death gave relief to his Bavarian subjects, his wife, and the Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken family. The last hope of the Sulzbach line would have been a possible pregnancy of Maria Leopoldine; however, she denied this, thus enabling the ZweibrĂĽcken line of the House of Wittelsbach to take control over the
477:
a driverless salt wagon crushed against the carriage, which was overturned. Maria
Leopoldine was buried under the car and could only be freed after a few hours. She had fatal internal injuries, and died a few minutes after the rescue. She was initially buried in a crypt in the Stepperg church, but on
461:
succeeded his father. In contrast to the
Countess von Arco, who opposed her family in Austria and favored the French way of life, the new king pursued a policy in favor of Germany and Austria. Nevertheless, he liked to get her financial, economic and political advice. The affair between the King and
336:
Dear nephew, at the most important moment of my life, I turn to you. The
Elector is in agony. I have only the time to recommend you. Remember that you are my only support, and that as long as you are with me, I am privileged to be a member of the House of Palatinate. I hope you are convinced that I
277:
arrived in Milan to negotiate the marriage contract for his master the
Bavarian elector. In the course of this visit, he gave the bride a portrait of her future husband and sent a detailed picture of the young archduchess. In a letter to Charles Theodore, he described Maria Leopoldine as a girl who
272:
The 18-year-old Maria
Leopoldine had no idea of this marriage project and did not know her 70-year-old bridegroom personally. While Archduke Ferdinand consented to the marriage between his young daughter and the aged elector, his wife Maria Beatrice had doubts. Nevertheless, the marriage was agreed
210:
Ferdinand Karl and Maria
Beatrice were loving parents and concentrated on the education of their children. They tried to raise their sons to high positions and marry their daughters favorably. Above all, Ferdinand's thoughts were marked by his mother's dynastic way of thinking, and so he made early
453:
Maria
Leopoldine was a very dominant mother and focused on the education of her sons. The two children spent their early childhood in Stepperg Castle and were educated by private tutors. Eventually, she moved from Stepperg to Munich to allow their sons a better education. In Munich, she quickly
418:
established in Munich, who accepted her request of marriage. However, because the groom wasn't of enough rank for an
Austrian Archduchess and Bavarian Dowager Electress, Maria Leopoldine was forced to renounce her Habsburg rights for the marriage, which took place on 14 November 1804 in Munich.
430:
However, soon afterwards, the conflicts and differences between Maria Leopoldine and her husband appeared, so that they even became separated for a while. While she managed her lands, the Count von Arco preferred the social life of Munich. Despite these circumstances, the union produced three
312:
Maria Leopoldine seemed at first to join her fate and fulfill the expectations that her family and her husband made of her. The marriage, however, was doomed from the beginning, since the bride couldn't develop any feelings for her elderly groom. Soon after the wedding, she withdrew from her
268:
selected his cousin, Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria-Este, who was described as a beautiful, well-grown and educated girl. Also a physical defect, a shorter left leg, was mentioned. Furthermore, her dance skills were praised and the potential ability to bear children was highlighted.
321:, the chamberlain Count Karl von Arco and the Augsburg canon and philandering Count Karl von Rechenberg. She also ended the relationship with her family in Austria, as she blamed them for her marriage; instead she chose to make an alliance with the
259:
was threatened with dying out after the death of the Elector if he couldn't father any legitimate descendants. Therefore, Charles Theodore decided after the death of his wife in August 1794 to contract a second marriage with an Archduchess of the
386:. She received a generous income and given her own court. After her husband's death she quickly became known for her libertine lifestyle with permissive parties, until she became pregnant and for two years was forced to exile herself in
223:, in 1789. Maria Leopoldine was at this time thirteen and had evolved into a fun-loving and pretty girl with a strong Italian temperament. Even then, she openly expressed her opinion and protested loudly against unjust treatment.
309:. Only the closest family members were invited to the wedding, and three days later the newlyweds left Innsbruck for Bavaria. When they arrived to Munich, magnificent balls and feasts were organized, and plays were performed.
246:
since 1742; however, their union was not happy and only produced one son, who died in infancy. Charles Theodore was the father of numerous illegitimate children from his relationships with Françoise Després-Verneuil and
390:
to cover the scandal. Once there, Maria Leopoldine lived in a nobleman's palace and gave birth to an illegitimate son. The paternity of the child, as well as his identity and further fate, are unknown.
278:
was more Italian than German, both in appearance and in character. He praised her well-formed waist and the beautiful proportions of her round face. He also emphasized her piety and her knowledge of
482:. During 1852–1855 under the direction of Professor Ludwig Foltz was built a crypt chapel for Maria Leopoldine, who after her death she left a fortune of 15 million florins to her two sons.
2276:
337:
was always attached to you as a sincere friend. Now I am your subject and I am proud of it. I am waiting for you with impatience, and will be directed to your orders.
2046:
1349:
2159:
2183:
1803:
410:
Suffering from intense loneliness, Maria Leopoldine began to search for a suitable husband. She chose Count Ludwig Joseph von Arco (1773-1854), a member of a
264:, since they were regarded as one of the most prestigious ruling families in Europe. Looking for a suitable Habsburg bride as the new Electress of Bavaria,
2579:
2264:
2171:
1921:
1798:
1793:
1944:
2086:
2004:
1874:
1850:
1117:
1541:
1862:
1783:
2431:
2319:
1950:
1418:
1320:
212:
2679:
2669:
2507:
1614:
243:
301:
In early February 1795 the engagement was officially announced, and on 15 February, the Carnival Sunday, the wedding ceremony took place in the
207:
made him extremely popular; he and his wife sought closeness to their subjects and owed their high esteem above all to their social commitment.
2559:
1649:
1154:
402:
with his respective lands. Thus, the Dowager Electress became very wealthy, but also supported financially poor peasant families of the area.
2654:
2459:
2188:
2112:
2069:
1932:
1886:
1856:
1704:
1571:
1496:
1372:
930:
2107:
1834:
1619:
2288:
1644:
1576:
2031:
1698:
1304:
867:
290:. Charles Theodore was enthusiastic about the descriptions of his future wife and stated that, after his death, she would receive the
2074:
1757:
1634:
1122:
2664:
2016:
2010:
1926:
625:
2765:
2614:
2604:
2154:
2149:
2144:
1938:
1639:
1525:
1502:
783:
273:
and the young archduchess had to sacrifice her own happiness to the reasons of state. In early January 1795 Count Maximilian von
375:. On 12 March, the new ruler Maximilian Joseph, made his entry into the Bavarian capital under the rejoicing of the population.
2770:
2629:
2229:
2193:
1664:
274:
2659:
2568:
2177:
2102:
2080:
2021:
1994:
1714:
1609:
1561:
1551:
1468:
2467:
2424:
2139:
1892:
1752:
1531:
1519:
1411:
1226:
809:
442:
Count Maximilian Joseph Bernhard von Arco-Zinneberg (13 December 1811 – 13 November 1885), married Countess Leopoldine von
239:
168:
108:
328:
On 12 February 1799 Charles Theodore suffered a stroke and Maria Leopoldine immediately wrote the eventual successor Duke
28:
2599:
1868:
1654:
1171:
599:
466:
was strongly disapproved and was finally one of the causes of the King's abdication on 20 March 1848 in favor of his son
2644:
2552:
2213:
1288:
1147:
188:
184:
156:
146:
435:
Count Aloys Nikolaus Ambros von Arco-Stepperg (6 December 1808 – 10 September 1891), married firstly Margravine Irene
322:
2745:
2639:
2258:
2252:
1999:
1989:
1437:
1103:
1049:
325:(the elector's presumptive heirs) in opposition to the alliance her husband had forged with her own Habsburg family.
1057:
2491:
2314:
1824:
1629:
1546:
1278:
719:
2750:
2417:
2309:
2203:
2198:
2092:
1604:
1404:
1236:
841:
43:
2755:
2674:
2270:
2246:
2026:
1979:
1962:
1880:
1566:
1556:
1332:
661:
329:
265:
220:
2730:
2619:
2545:
2282:
2234:
2208:
2165:
2134:
2129:
2052:
1686:
1355:
1175:
1140:
567:
216:
200:
2740:
2735:
2715:
2293:
1762:
1257:
1440:. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
439:
and secondly Pauline Oswald, his long-time mistress. He had issue, one daughter, from his second marriage.
2499:
2240:
1984:
1719:
1536:
478:
28 March 1855 her remains were moved to the von Arco family crypt, located on the lying east of Stepperg
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1283:
261:
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1898:
1741:
1709:
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favorable marriage plans for his children. Firstly, he arranged the marriage of his eldest daughter
2475:
1819:
1778:
1062:
687:
502:
467:
318:
295:
370:
1088:
2720:
2589:
1735:
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1427:
1042:
Das "Enfant terrible" des Königshauses: Maria Leopoldine, Bayerns letzte Kurfürstin (1776-1848)
422:
183:
on 10 December 1776 as the fourth child and third (but second surviving) daughter of Archduke
2725:
2649:
2451:
2366:
2335:
1788:
498:
379:
362:
2710:
2705:
2634:
2345:
1659:
1452:
1262:
1110:
395:
366:
256:
8:
2041:
1692:
1490:
458:
252:
248:
231:
2624:
2609:
1747:
1484:
1194:
1189:
1069:
436:
426:
Maria Leopoldine as Countess von Arco, with her two surviving sons Aloys and Maximilian
351:
306:
167:(10 December 1776 – 23 June 1848), was an Electress of Bavaria as the second spouse of
98:
34:
2523:
1099:
1084:
1045:
474:
443:
117:
94:
1396:
2594:
1904:
962:
473:
A few months later, on 23 June, she was traveling by carriage towards Salzburg. In
346:
279:
1121:, vol 7. Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1861, p. 52
2584:
2350:
1680:
1231:
449:
Countess Caroline von Arco (26 December 1814 – 18 January 1815), died in infancy.
291:
287:
283:
2537:
179:
Archduchess Maria Leopoldine Anna Josephine Johanna of Austria-Este was born in
1252:
1210:
411:
383:
204:
78:
2699:
1829:
1624:
1077:
Maria Leopoldine (1776–1848) – Kurfürstin von Pfalz-Bayern und Geschäftsfrau.
192:
235:
Portrait of Maria Leopoldine as Electress of Bavaria (by an unknown artist)
196:
136:
1066:(in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 182–183
2409:
463:
415:
302:
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as a widow's seat, and her court would be paid out from the state funds.
1132:
394:
After returning to Bavaria in 1801 she bought the Stepperg Castle near
2440:
387:
314:
199:. Although Archduke Ferdinand wasn't as gifted as his eldest brother
2194:
Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-SchillingsfĂĽrst
399:
131:
1593:
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
457:
In 1825 a change in Maria Leopoldine's life occurred when King
446:. Had issue, thirteen children (five sons and eight daughters).
405:
358:
1055:
369:. The late elector was, in late February 1799, buried in the
180:
74:
903:
378:
Maria Leopoldine, now Dowager Electress, took residence in
517:
Ancestors of Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
1758:
Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
191:. Her father, the third eldest surviving son of Empress
1426:
357:
Elector Charles Theodore died on 16 February 1799 in
350:
Portrait of Maria Leopoldine (by an unknown artist).
1436:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from
226:
195:, and her mother were the founders of the House of
2108:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
1118:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
2567:
2697:
2178:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2508:Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
251:, who hadn't any claims to the electorate. The
244:Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
1058:"Maria Leopoldine, Erzherzogin von Ă–sterreich"
2553:
2425:
1753:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine
1412:
1279:Maria Teresa Felicitas, Duchess of Penthièvre
1148:
931:Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa
2516:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
2230:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
746:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
406:Countess von Arco and later life (1804–1848)
165:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
1237:Maria Angela Caterina, Princess of Carignan
330:Maximilian Joseph of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
2560:
2546:
2439:
2432:
2418:
2087:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-BĂĽdingen
1419:
1405:
1211:Anna, Duchess of Guise, Duchess of Nemours
1155:
1141:
27:
2259:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio
1665:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1635:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania
174:
2145:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
2017:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies
1995:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony
1162:
626:Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
421:
345:
230:
1056:Karl Otmar Freiherr von Aretin (1990),
868:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
2698:
2075:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria
2037:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians
1957:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria
1327:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria
883:
763:
759:
749:
641:
531:
527:
317:, the famous Bavarian statesman Count
2541:
2413:
2387:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal
2283:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg
2184:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm
1939:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria
1763:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress
1491:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1485:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
1400:
1136:
960:
950:
946:
934:
928:
918:
901:
891:
887:
871:
865:
855:
839:
829:
825:
813:
807:
797:
781:
771:
767:
743:
733:
717:
707:
703:
691:
685:
675:
659:
649:
645:
629:
623:
613:
597:
587:
583:
571:
565:
555:
539:
535:
2500:Princess Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
2476:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2468:Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
2346:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine
2277:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil
2189:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma
1742:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
1720:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress
1542:Maria, Duchess of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
1096:Habsburgerinnen auf fremden Thronen.
784:Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
240:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
169:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
109:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
2670:Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
2492:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
2351:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
2320:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
2155:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
2081:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani
2053:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn
2047:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord
1985:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil
1980:Marie Louise, Empress of the French
1869:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
1779:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria
1497:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
1356:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn
1112:Habsburg, Maria Leopoldine von Este
53:15 February 1795 - 16 February 1799
13:
2103:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans
1963:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria
1599:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
1333:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria
1289:Maria Fortunata, Princess of Conti
147:Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este
14:
2782:
2460:Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
2315:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg
2214:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski
1715:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua
1438:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
1428:Austrian archduchesses by descent
1350:Maria Theresa, Duchess of Orléans
1128:
810:Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena
332:to testimony her loyalty to him:
215:(named after her grandmother) to
2685:Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
2289:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone
2011:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
1951:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
1825:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress
1705:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
1577:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1321:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
1305:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Massa
1253:Maria Beatrice, Queen of England
720:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
491:
227:Electress of Bavaria (1795–1804)
124:Count Maximilian Joseph von Arco
22:Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
2665:Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
2166:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony
2113:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria
2098:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain
1990:Clementina, Princess of Salerno
1927:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony
1899:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples
1835:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine
1710:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland
1373:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria
1190:Isabella, Marchioness of Mantua
1034:
444:Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
323:House of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
189:Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este
157:Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este
2766:Daughters of duchesses regnant
2452:Princess Elisabeth of Lorraine
2235:Helena, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
1905:Maria Antonia, Queen of France
1881:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
1820:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland
1736:Maria Theresa, Queen of France
1693:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress
1018:
662:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
600:Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
221:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
217:Victor Emmanuel, Duke of Aosta
203:, his rule as Governor of the
185:Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este
1:
2771:Electresses of the Palatinate
2680:Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
2620:Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2569:Electresses of the Palatinate
2294:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg
1789:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal
1453:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria
1081:Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter.
568:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
122:Count Aloys Nikolaus von Arco
2241:Rosa, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
2199:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
1526:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
1503:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
1263:Enrichetta, Duchess of Parma
1044:. Regensburg: Pustet, 1997.
1011:
341:
44:Electress consort of Bavaria
16:Electress consort of Bavaria
7:
2675:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
2042:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
1567:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara
1387:also Archduchess of Austria
508:
275:Waldburg-Zeil zu Trauchburg
10:
2787:
2524:Princess Caroline of Baden
2484:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
2393:also a princess of Tuscany
2341:Walburga, Countess Douglas
2209:Renata, Princess Radziwill
2135:Princess Gisela of Bavaria
1748:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain
1660:Constance, Queen of Poland
1610:Elisabeth, Queen of France
1557:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua
1552:Catherine, Queen of Poland
1532:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland
1469:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
1227:Isabella, Duchess of Parma
1195:Beatrice, Duchess of Milan
1098:Ueberreuter, Vienna 2000,
1094:Friedrich Weissensteiner:
877:
842:Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans
761:
635:
529:
485:
292:Electoral Palace of Munich
262:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
126:Countess Caroline von Arco
2660:Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
2575:
2447:
2399:also a princess of Modena
2375:
2359:
2328:
2302:
2222:
2122:
2062:
1972:
1914:
1843:
1812:
1771:
1728:
1673:
1585:
1520:Maria, Holy Roman Empress
1512:
1477:
1461:
1445:
1434:
1382:
1365:
1342:
1313:
1297:
1271:
1245:
1219:
1203:
1182:
1168:
1109:Constantin von Wurzbach:
1083:Neue Folge vol. 3, 1995,
948:
940:
912:
889:
885:
849:
827:
819:
791:
769:
765:
727:
705:
697:
669:
647:
643:
607:
585:
577:
549:
542:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
533:
501: : Sovereign of the
219:, the second son of King
152:
142:
130:
116:
104:
84:
61:
57:
49:
42:
26:
21:
2746:Remarried royal consorts
2640:Louise Juliana of Nassau
2381:also an infanta of Spain
1655:Margaret, Queen of Spain
1625:Anna, Holy Roman Empress
1537:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria
1063:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1025:The Gentleman's Magazine
688:Maria Theresa of Austria
503:Order of Saint Elizabeth
319:Maximilian von Montgelas
1232:Maria, Duchess of Parma
1170:Generations start from
187:and his wife, Princess
2751:Electresses of Bavaria
2590:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
2441:Electresses of Bavaria
2265:Princess Maria Antonia
427:
354:
339:
242:, had been married to
236:
175:Early life (1776–1795)
2655:Maria Anna of Austria
2650:Elisabeth of Lorraine
1681:Anna, Queen of France
1630:Anna, Queen of Poland
1040:Krauss-Meyl, Sylvia:
499:Electorate of Bavaria
425:
363:Electorate of Bavaria
349:
334:
234:
112:Count Ludwig von Arco
2731:House of Wittelsbach
2635:Anne of Ostfriesland
1645:Gregoria Maximiliana
1615:Margaret (1567–1633)
1605:Anna, Queen of Spain
1163:Princesses of Modena
396:Neuburg an der Donau
367:Electoral Palatinate
257:House of Wittelsbach
33:Maria Leopoldine by
2756:Duchesses of JĂĽlich
2741:Modenese princesses
2736:Austrian princesses
2716:Nobility from Milan
2615:Dorothea of Denmark
2605:Margaret of Bavaria
2032:Elisabeth Franziska
1650:Eleanor (1582–1620)
1091:, pp. 255–274.
459:Ludwig I of Bavaria
253:Palatinate-Sulzbach
2630:Elisabeth of Hesse
2625:Amalia of Neuenahr
2610:Sibylle of Bavaria
2580:Elisabeth of Namur
1258:Princess Benedetta
428:
355:
352:Nymphenburg Palace
266:Emperor Francis II
237:
99:Kingdom of Bavaria
35:Moritz Kellerhoven
2761:Duchesses of Berg
2693:
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2600:Margaret of Savoy
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1620:Maria (1584–1649)
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1007:
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505:(feminine order)
475:Wasserburg am Inn
307:Innsbruck Hofburg
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161:
95:Wasserburg am Inn
2778:
2645:Elizabeth Stuart
2595:Matilda of Savoy
2562:
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2253:Maria Inmaculata
2160:Maria Antonietta
2150:Maria Annunciata
1640:Catherine Renata
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2063:13th generation
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1973:12th generation
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1915:11th generation
1910:
1875:Maria Elisabeth
1851:Maria Elisabeth
1844:10th generation
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1784:Maria Elisabeth
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1172:Ercole I d'Este
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1176:Duke of Modena
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1945:Maria Amalia
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1027:(1848): 334.
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137:Austria-Este
90:(1848-06-23)
88:23 June 1848
2711:1848 deaths
2706:1776 births
2527:(1799–1806)
2519:(1795–1799)
2511:(1777–1794)
2503:(1747–1777)
2495:(1726–1745)
2487:(1695–1726)
2479:(1685–1692)
2471:(1651–1676)
2463:(1635–1651)
2455:(1623–1635)
2005:Maria Luisa
464:Lola Montez
437:Pallavicini
416:Arco family
380:Berg Castle
303:Throne Room
2700:Categories
2070:Maria Anna
2000:Maria Anna
1933:Maria Anna
1857:Maria Anna
480:Antoniberg
431:children:
68:1776-12-10
1699:Margarita
1547:Magdalena
1089:0948-2784
1012:Footnotes
342:Widowhood
315:Franz Eck
201:Joseph II
2367:Eleonore
2336:Gabriela
2310:Adelheid
2204:Eleonora
2093:Mathilda
1562:Margaret
1174:, first
509:Ancestry
2271:Assunta
2247:Dolores
2027:Hermine
1887:Johanna
963:Gonzaga
486:Honours
400:brewery
388:Laibach
305:of the
280:Italian
2130:Sophie
1572:Helena
1123:online
1102:
1087:
1048:
496:
414:noble
359:Munich
288:German
284:French
153:Mother
143:Father
105:Spouse
50:Tenure
1687:MarĂa
181:Milan
132:House
118:Issue
75:Milan
1115:in:
1100:ISBN
1085:ISSN
1079:in:
1046:ISBN
840:13.
782:12.
718:11.
660:10.
365:and
286:and
85:Died
62:Born
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866:3.
808:6.
744:1.
686:5.
624:2.
598:9.
566:4.
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382:at
294:or
2702::
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