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Although some states require a BS degree from an EAC/ABET-accredited engineering program, with no exceptions, about two thirds of the states accept BS degrees from ETAC/ABET-accredited architectural engineering technology programs to become licensed engineering professionals. Architectural engineering technology graduates, with applied engineering skills, often gain further learning with an MS degree in engineering and/or NAAB-accredited
Masters of Architecture to become licensed as both an engineer and architect. This path requires the individual to pass state licensing exams in both disciplines. States handle this situation differently on experienced gained working under a licensed engineer and/or registered architect prior to taking the examinations. This education model is more in line with the educational system in the United Kingdom where an accredited MEng or MS degree in engineering for further learning is required by the Engineering Council to be registered as a
661:– Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδος). The Technical Chamber of Greece has more than 100,000 members encompassing all the engineering disciplines as well as architecture. A prerequisite for being a member is to be licensed as a qualified engineer or architect and to be a graduate of an engineering and architecture schools of a Greek university, or of an equivalent school from abroad. The Technical Chamber of Greece is the authorized body to provide work licenses to engineers of all disciplines as well as architects, graduated in Greece or abroad. The license is awarded after examinations. The examinations take place three to four times a year. The Engineering Diploma equals a master's degree in ECTS units (300) according to the Bologna Accords.
657:
Architecture and
Urbanism Council). Besides traditional architecture design training, Brazilian architecture courses also offer complementary training in engineering disciplines such as structural, electrical, hydraulic and mechanical engineering. After graduation, architects focus in architectural planning, yet they can be responsible to the whole building, when it concerns to small buildings (except in electric wiring, where the architect autonomy is limited to systems up to 30kVA, and it has to be done by an Electrical Engineer), applied to buildings, urban environment, built cultural heritage, landscape planning, interiorscape planning and regional planning.
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engineering, focusing on structural integrity, mechanical systems, and energy efficiency. They design and analyze building systems, conduct feasibility studies, and collaborate with architects to integrate technical requirements into the overall design. Architects, on the other hand, emphasize the aesthetic, functional, and spatial elements, developing design concepts and detailed plans to meet client needs and comply with regulations. Their education focuses on
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339:. Architectural engineering as a relatively new licensed profession emerged in the 20th century as a result of the rapid technological developments. Architectural engineers are at the forefront of two major historical opportunities that today's world is immersed in: (1) that of rapidly advancing computer-technology, and (2) the parallel revolution of environmental sustainability.
588:(NCARB) facilitate the licensure and credentialing of architects but requirements for registration often vary between states. In the state of New Jersey, a registered architect is allowed to sit for the PE exam and a professional engineer is allowed to take the design portions of the Architectural Registration Exam (ARE), to become a registered architect.
660:
In Greece licensed architectural engineers are graduates from architecture faculties that belong to the
Polytechnic University, obtaining an "Engineering Diploma". They graduate after 5 years of studies and are fully entitled architects once they become members of the Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE
603:
In most license-regulated jurisdictions, architectural engineers are not entitled to practice architecture unless they are also licensed as architects. Practice of structural engineering in high-risk locations, e.g., due to strong earthquakes, or on specific types of higher importance buildings such
522:
engineering is a subfield of building engineering focused on the design and application of systems and practices that prevent, control, and mitigate the impact of fires. This discipline aims to protect people, property, and the environment from the destructive effects of fire through a combination of
556:
Acoustical engineers work closely with architects, builders, and other engineers to integrate sound control measures into the overall design of a building. They use advanced modeling and simulation tools to predict how sound will behave in different spaces and employ various materials and techniques
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architectural engineering university program preparing students to perform whole-building design in competition with architect-engineer teams; or for practice in one of structural, mechanical or electrical fields of building design, but with an appreciation of integrated architectural requirements.
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and architectural engineers both play crucial roles in building design and construction, but they focus on different aspects. Architectural engineers specialize in the technical and structural aspects, ensuring buildings are safe, efficient, and sustainable. Their education blends architecture with
500:
Building enclosure and façade engineering involves the design and management of the outer shell of a building, which acts as a barrier between the interior and exterior environments. This includes walls, roofs, windows, doors, and other components that collectively ensure the building is protected
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Sustainable engineering involves designing or operating systems to use energy and resources in a way that maintains environmental balance and ensures that future generations can meet their own needs without compromising the natural environment. Architectural engineers are influenced by sustainable
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In Brazil, architects and engineers used to share the same accreditation process (Conselho
Federal de Engenheiros, Arquitetos e Agrônomos (CONFEA) – Federal Council of Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy). Now the Brazilian architects and urbanists have their own accreditation process (CAU –
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The building envelope plays a crucial role in maintaining indoor comfort by controlling temperature, humidity, and airflow. It also contributes to the building's energy efficiency by minimizing heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. Engineers in this field work on making sure the
548:
engineering in building design focuses on controlling sound within and around buildings to create a comfortable and functional auditory environment. This discipline involves the study and application of principles to manage noise levels, improve sound quality, and ensure effective
626:, is referred to as "architectural engineering". In Japan, a "first-class architect" plays the dual role of architect and building engineer, although the services of a licensed "structural design first-class architect"(構造設計一級建築士) are required for buildings over a certain scale.
450:
Structural engineering involves the analysis and design of the built environment (buildings, bridges, equipment supports, towers and walls). Those concentrating on buildings are sometimes informally referred to as "building engineers". Structural engineers require expertise in
682:) anywhere in Canada and the standard against which all other engineering academic qualifications are measured. A graduate of a non-CEAB-accredited program must demonstrate that his or her education is at least equivalent to that of a graduate of a CEAB-accredited program.
530:, model the spread of fire and smoke, and design systems that effectively protect lives and property. They collaborate with architects, builders, and safety officials to integrate fire protection measures into the overall design and operation of buildings and facilities.
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Formal architectural engineering education, following the engineering model of earlier disciplines, developed in the late 19th century, and became widespread in the United States by the mid-20th century. With the establishment of a specific "architectural engineering"
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registration examination in the 1990s, and first offering in April 2003, architectural engineering became recognized as a distinct engineering discipline in the United States. Up to date NCEES account allows engineers to apply to other states PE license "by comity".
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Its multi-disciplinary engineering approach is what differentiates architectural engineering from architecture (the field of the architect): which is an integrated, separate and single, field of study when compared to other engineering disciplines.
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and is often referred to as an architect. These individuals are often also structural engineers. In other countries, such as
Germany, Austria, Iran, and most of the Arab countries, architecture graduates receive an engineering degree
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to the construction of resilient buildings, architectural engineers are at the forefront of addressing several major challenges of the 21st century. They apply the latest scientific knowledge and technologies to the
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Through training in and appreciation of architecture, the field seeks integration of building systems within its overall building design. Architectural engineering includes the design of building systems including
471:. Architectural engineers sometimes incorporate structural as one aspect of their designs; the structural discipline when practiced as a specialty works closely with architects and other engineering specialists.
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engineering principles in their education, training, and practice, integrating sustainable design strategies to create buildings and structures that minimize environmental impact and enhance energy efficiency.
752:, and structural systems. In some university programs, students are required to concentrate on one of the systems; in others, they can receive a generalist architectural or building engineering degree.
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The architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical engineering branches each have well established educational requirements that are usually fulfilled by completion of a university program.
693:, the first degree after five years of study. The Ministry of Education of Vietnam has also issued separate regulations for the naming of degrees not in accordance with international regulation.
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to achieve the desired acoustic performance. Their goal is to create environments that are acoustically comfortable, meeting the specific needs of the building's occupants and its intended use.
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as an art and science of designing infrastructure through these various engineering disciplines, from which properly align with many related surrounding engineering advancements.
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In some countries, the practice of architecture includes planning, designing and overseeing the building's construction, and architecture, as a
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In Spain, an "architect" has a technical university education and legal powers to carry out building structure and facility projects.
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637:, "architect" is literally translated as "architectural engineer". In some countries, an "architectural engineer" (such as the
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is used for the heating and cooling of air in a central location (click on image for legend). Bringing together knowledge of
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envelope is structurally sound, aesthetically pleasing, and performs effectively to meet various functional requirements.
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as hospitals, may require separate licensing as well. Regulations and customary practice vary widely by state or city.
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In Canada, a CEAB-accredited engineer degree is the minimum academic requirement for registration as a P.Eng (
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such as from weight of the building, occupants and contents, and extreme events such as wind, rain, ice, and
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in the United
Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Mechanical engineers often design and oversee the
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1178:"Some Useful Numbers on the Engineering Properties of Materials (Geologic and Otherwise)"
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971:"Penn State Engineering: Architectural Engineering | What is architectural engineering?"
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are often separately retained. Electrical engineers are responsible for the building's
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engineers are specialists when engaged in the building design fields. This is known as
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1321:. The Japan Architectural Education and Information Center. p. 5. Archived from
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Resolução 1010/05 – Conselho
Federal de Engenharia, Arquitetura e Urbanismo – CONFEA
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Bologna
Process#Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area
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In many jurisdictions of the United States, the architectural engineer is a
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is one example of the multi-disciplined nature of architectural engineering
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systems. Plumbing designers often include design specifications for simple
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American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
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Ronalds, B.F. (2016). "Sir
Francis Ronalds and the Electric Telegraph".
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1347:"What's the difference between an architect and a building designer?"
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International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology
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207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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from external elements such as air, water, heat, light, and noise.
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1612:"Kỹ sư tốt nghiệp bằng giỏi: 'Tôi từng hối hận vì đã vào đại học'"
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preventive measures, detection systems, and response strategies.
1209:"ETABS receives "Top Seismic Product of the 20th Century" Award"
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1428:"Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación" (Building Management Act)
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Architectural engineering as a single integrated field of study
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National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association
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Technical Chamber of Greece (Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδος)
607:
27:
Engineering discipline of engineering systems of buildings
1636:
1031:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5497:
Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
1663:"Hàng loạt ngành chuyển từ đào tạo kỹ sư sang cử nhân"
1492:
1113:"Building Services Engineers Bring Buildings to Life"
1054:
Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
586:
National Council of Architectural Registration Boards
5491:
Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors
2584:
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Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
759:
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The architectural engineer (PE) in the United States
291:
that deals with the engineering and construction of
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International Institute for Sustainable Development
575:engineering professional. Usually a graduate of an
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1561:"Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board - APEGM"
1378:
999:Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
1457:LEI nº 12.378, de 2010 – Presidência da República
911:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
526:Fire protection engineers use their expertise to
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1536:Comparability of Engineering Courses and Degrees
734:heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
489:
5475:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
3743:List of visionary tall buildings and structures
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5514:Construction Management Association of America
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5548:National Association of Women in Construction
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1507:. Technical Chamber of Greece. Archived from
873:Architectural Engineering Institute (AEI) of
5463:Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association
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1294:"Architectural Engineering Institute | ASCE"
408:systems, but for more complicated projects,
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1381:The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance
354:Subdisciplines of architectural engineering
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3800:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
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1706:
1692:
1316:"Architects / Building Engineers in Japan"
1218:. Structure Magazine. 2006. Archived from
923:National Society of Professional Engineers
614:Architect § Professional requirements
474:
359:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP)
5503:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
5469:Associated General Contractors of America
533:
439:
394:heating, ventilation and air conditioning
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
5920:List of tallest buildings and structures
5584:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
4985:Mold growth, assessment, and remediation
1141:
955:Definition of architectural engineering.
695:
368:
252:
5560:National Kitchen & Bath Association
1076:
1051:
608:The architect as architectural engineer
388:(MEP) throughout the United States, or
14:
6033:
2486:Electrical and electronics engineering
1369:
893:American Society of Plumbing Engineers
467:of structures which is referred to as
5572:National Tile Contractors Association
5542:National Association of Home Builders
5520:Construction Specifications Institute
5167:
4858:Programmable communicating thermostat
3772:
2558:
1687:
1587:"Bằng kỹ sư tương đương bằng thạc sĩ"
1183:. Stanford University. Archived from
5554:National Fire Protection Association
4980:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
2519:
1286:
1001:. The University of Texas at Austin.
995:"What is Architectural Engineering?"
929:Society of Fire Protection Engineers
917:National Fire Protection Association
852:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
837:History of architectural engineering
386:mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
365:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
5596:Society of Construction Arbitrators
5457:American Society of Civil Engineers
2529:
875:American Society of Civil Engineers
24:
5451:American Institute of Constructors
4841:Minimum efficiency reporting value
1056:. London: Imperial College Press.
689:, the engineer's degree is called
641:in Italy) is entitled to practice
25:
6072:
5915:Lists of buildings and structures
4883:Standard temperature and pressure
4596:Packaged terminal air conditioner
4132:Passive daytime radiative cooling
3861:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
1013:"What is Mechanical Engineering?"
45:This article has multiple issues.
6017:
6016:
6008:
5193:
3952:Absorption-compression heat pump
2586:Tallest buildings and structures
2538:
2528:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2378:
1387:Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
905:Illuminating Engineering Society
881:American Institute of Architects
776:
762:
528:analyze potential fire scenarios
177:
75:
34:
6009:
4847:Normal temperature and pressure
4227:Vapor-compression refrigeration
3179:Countries with most skyscrapers
1713:
1654:
1629:
1604:
1578:
1526:
1515:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1461:
1450:
1432:
1421:
1403:
1363:
1339:
1261:
1237:
1201:
1170:
1159:from the original on 2015-12-08
1149:"What is a structural engineer"
867:
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
5983:Sustainability in construction
5814:Modern methods of construction
1123:
1105:
1070:
1045:
1019:
1005:
987:
963:
948:
899:Associated General Contractors
723:Building engineering education
13:
1:
5751:Building services engineering
4995:Testing, adjusting, balancing
4939:Building information modeling
4934:Building services engineering
4511:Ground-coupled heat exchanger
4039:Demand controlled ventilation
3987:Building insulation materials
3708:Antenna height considerations
1091:10.1080/17581206.2015.1119481
941:
648:Dipl.-Ing. – Diplom-Ingenieur
490:Building Envelope Engineering
390:building services engineering
5867:Construction equipment theft
5590:Scottish Building Federation
5486:Construction History Society
4556:High-pressure cut-off switch
4107:Ice storage air conditioning
4028:Dedicated outdoor air system
3703:All buildings and structures
3174:Cities with most skyscrapers
1736:List of engineering branches
1533:Antoly I. Bologomov (1974).
1410:German Chamber of Architects
664:
7:
5298:Chartered Building Surveyor
5262:Water supply and sanitation
4899:Thermostatic radiator valve
4701:Thermostatic radiator valve
4212:Underfloor air distribution
4147:Radiant heating and cooling
4065:Energy recovery ventilation
3977:Automobile air conditioning
3841:Domestic energy consumption
3169:Buildings by height to roof
1661:thanhnien.vn (2022-12-17).
1585:thanhnien.vn (2019-12-31).
935:U.S. Green Building Council
847:Fire protection engineering
842:International Building Code
755:
629:In some languages, such as
567:Architectural engineer (PE)
515:Fire protection engineering
509:Fire Protection Engineering
203:the claims made and adding
110:"Architectural engineering"
10:
6077:
5845:List of building materials
5048:Institute of Refrigeration
4929:Architectural technologist
4401:Electrostatic precipitator
958:Merriam Webster Dictionary
797:Architectural technologist
720:
668:
611:
564:
537:
512:
493:
478:
443:
362:
6006:
5832:
5796:
5783:Environmental engineering
5746:Architectural engineering
5738:
5681:
5650:
5604:
5443:
5346:
5270:
5234:
5201:
5110:
5101:Volatile organic compound
5076:
5003:
4960:Environmental engineering
4924:Architectural engineering
4907:
4755:
4726:Ultra-low particulate air
4311:Automatic balancing valve
4258:
4239:Variable refrigerant flow
4091:Heat recovery ventilation
4034:Deep water source cooling
3944:
3806:
3713:Architectural engineering
3683:
3598:
3335:
3287:
3276:
3234:Skyscrapers by floor area
3151:
2709:
2624:
2615:
2592:
2504:
2451:
2435:
2387:
2376:
2151:
2093:
2012:
1937:
1864:
1757:
1744:
1721:
1245:"Sustainable Development"
410:fire protection engineers
373:MEP systems in a building
315:, but distinguished from
277:Architectural engineering
18:Architectural Engineering
6051:Architecture occupations
5788:Geotechnical engineering
5766:Construction engineering
5531:Home Builders Federation
5257:Timeline of architecture
5219:Underground construction
5148:Template:Home automation
4970:Kitchen exhaust cleaning
4666:Solar-assisted heat pump
4266:Air conditioner inverter
4045:Displacement ventilation
3936:Vapour pressure of water
3921:Thermal destratification
3693:Additionally guyed tower
1027:"mechanical engineering"
822:Construction engineering
802:Architectural technology
597:Professional Engineering
328:greenhouse gas emissions
301:Mechatronics Engineering
281:architecture engineering
6061:Engineering disciplines
6046:Engineering occupations
5973:Real estate development
5875:Construction management
5730:Vernacular architecture
5715:Indigenous architecture
5703:Industrial architecture
5578:Railway Tie Association
5143:World Refrigeration Day
4990:Refrigerant reclamation
4919:Architectural acoustics
4863:Programmable thermostat
4795:Clean air delivery rate
4691:Thermal expansion valve
4606:Pressurisation ductwork
4516:Ground source heat pump
3957:Absorption refrigerator
3738:Height restriction laws
3616:Before the 20th century
2397:Bachelor of Engineering
2239:Engineering mathematics
1505:"Role & Objectives"
1415:April 27, 2007, at the
1271:. NCEES. Archived from
857:Outline of architecture
750:architectural acoustics
481:Sustainable engineering
475:Sustainable Engineering
272:as load-bearing devices
5819:Monocrete construction
5778:Earthquake engineering
5771:Structural engineering
5725:Landscape architecture
5252:Structural engineering
5133:Glossary of HVAC terms
5095:Sick building syndrome
4975:Mechanical engineering
4686:Smoke exhaust ductwork
4117:Mixed-mode ventilation
3244:Voluntarily demolished
2759:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2496:Structural engineering
2491:Mechanical engineering
2234:Engineering management
1546:Press. pp. 49–58.
1130:FAO online publication
1052:Ronalds, B.F. (2016).
713:
624:architectural services
540:Acoustical engineering
534:Acoustical Engineering
469:earthquake engineering
446:Structural engineering
440:Structural Engineering
406:active fire protection
382:electrical engineering
378:Mechanical engineering
374:
273:
262:Ratner Athletic Center
5809:Earthbag construction
5720:Interior architecture
5214:Offshore construction
5153:Template:Solar energy
4831:Intelligent buildings
4790:Carbon dioxide sensor
4177:Room air distribution
3997:Central solar heating
3753:Partially guyed tower
2476:Aerospace engineering
2389:Engineering education
1444:May 15, 2013, at the
792:Architectural drawing
699:
680:professional engineer
669:Further information:
453:strength of materials
372:
309:Aerospace Engineering
256:
6056:Architectural design
6041:Building engineering
5857:Construction bidding
5537:Lighting Association
5509:The Concrete Society
5385:Construction foreman
4955:Duct leakage testing
4945:Deep energy retrofit
4889:Thermographic camera
4826:Infrared thermometer
4301:Air source heat pump
4250:Water heat recycling
3816:Air changes per hour
3698:Air traffic obstacle
3113:United Arab Emirates
2417:Graduate certificate
1482:Polytechnic (Greece)
1225:on November 27, 2012
706:acoustic engineering
459:, and in predicting
426:lightning protection
321:Architectural Design
305:Computer Engineering
285:building engineering
95:improve this article
5988:Unfinished building
5761:Coastal engineering
5390:Construction worker
5333:Structural engineer
5224:Tunnel construction
4821:HVAC control system
4811:Home energy monitor
4785:Building automation
4571:Inverter compressor
4233:Variable air volume
4142:Passive ventilation
4112:Kitchen ventilation
4012:Constant air volume
3982:Autonomous building
3315:former Soviet Union
2642:Indian subcontinent
2402:Bachelor of Science
2244:Engineering physics
2228:Engineering drawing
1750:Interdisciplinarity
1015:. 28 December 2018.
770:Architecture portal
577:EAC/ABET-accredited
457:structural analysis
5880:Construction waste
5862:Construction delay
5293:Building officials
5288:Building estimator
5084:Indoor air quality
5028:ASTM International
4965:Hydronic balancing
4742:Wood-burning stove
4621:Radiator reflector
4406:Evaporative cooler
4217:Underfloor heating
4202:Thermal insulation
2004:Telecommunications
1909:Naval architecture
1135:2016-11-19 at the
812:Building officials
784:Engineering portal
714:
582:Chartered Engineer
414:power distribution
375:
326:From reduction of
274:
188:possibly contains
6028:
6027:
5871:Construction loan
5840:Building material
5756:Civil engineering
5380:Concrete finisher
5323:Quantity surveyor
5283:Building engineer
5209:Home construction
5161:
5160:
5077:Health and safety
4656:Scroll compressor
4611:Process duct work
4366:Convection heater
4361:Condensing boiler
4291:Air-mixing plenum
4187:Solar combisystem
4023:Cross ventilation
3826:Building envelope
3766:
3765:
3723:Early skyscrapers
3679:
3678:
3611:400 to 500 metres
3606:300 to 400 metres
3272:
3271:
3254:Early skyscrapers
3189:Designed by women
2552:
2551:
2481:Civil engineering
2427:Licensed engineer
2422:Engineer's degree
2374:
2373:
2206:Building services
2189:Health technology
2050:Chemical reaction
1999:Signal processing
1375:Burckhardt, Jacob
1063:978-1-78326-917-4
1033:(Fourth ed.)
817:Civil engineering
807:Building engineer
702:air handling unit
671:Engineer's degree
496:Building envelope
424:, signalization,
418:telecommunication
313:Civil Engineering
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6068:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6011:
5895:Design–bid–build
5663:Construction law
5188:
5181:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5123:Building science
4878:Smart thermostat
4873:Room temperature
4456:Fireplace insert
4162:Radon mitigation
4060:Electric heating
4055:District heating
4050:District cooling
3967:Air conditioning
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3285:
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3194:Eastern Orthodox
2622:
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1969:Electromechanics
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1598:
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1563:. Archived from
1557:
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1495:
1490:
1484:
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1473:
1472:
1469:"Home Organized"
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1290:
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551:sound insulation
434:lighting systems
283:, also known as
246:
239:
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221:
217:
214:
208:
205:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
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5910:Interior design
5905:Heavy equipment
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5792:
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5439:
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5342:
5318:Project manager
5308:Civil estimator
5266:
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5192:
5162:
5157:
5118:ASHRAE Handbook
5106:
5090:Passive smoking
5072:
5005:
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4909:
4903:
4757:
4751:
4732:Whole-house fan
4646:Run-around coil
4641:Reversing valve
4586:Mechanical room
4576:Kerosene heater
4566:Infrared heater
4496:Gasoline heater
4436:Fan filter unit
4351:Condensate pump
4336:Centrifugal fan
4254:
4157:Radiant heating
4152:Radiant cooling
4127:Passive cooling
4122:Microgeneration
3992:Central heating
3940:
3916:Thermal comfort
3808:
3802:
3797:
3767:
3762:
3685:
3675:
3671:Twin structures
3594:
3331:
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2988:North Macedonia
2705:
2689:Central America
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2500:
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2431:
2407:Master's degree
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2370:
2284:Instrumentation
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2089:
2055:Electrochemical
2008:
1994:Radio frequency
1933:
1860:
1824:Municipal/Urban
1748:
1746:
1740:
1717:
1712:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1669:(in Vietnamese)
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1643:(in Vietnamese)
1635:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1618:(in Vietnamese)
1616:VietNamNet News
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1593:(in Vietnamese)
1583:
1579:
1570:
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738:fire protection
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616:
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520:Fire protection
517:
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461:structural load
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430:control systems
367:
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317:Interior Design
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4868:Psychrometrics
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4767:
4765:Air flow meter
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Heating system
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Heat exchanger
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4486:Gas compressor
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Expansion tank
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Ceramic heater
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Solar air heat
4179:
4174:
4172:Renewable heat
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4081:Forced-air gas
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3931:Thermodynamics
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Psychrometrics
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Gas compressor
3853:
3851:Fluid dynamics
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3795:
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3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
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3600:
3596:
3595:
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3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:United Kingdom
3577:
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3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
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3527:
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3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
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3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Czech Republic
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
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3333:
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3297:
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3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:Twin buildings
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Most expensive
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
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3140:
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3118:United Kingdom
3115:
3110:
3105:
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3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
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2865:
2860:
2855:
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2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Czech Republic
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2786:
2781:
2776:
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2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
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2437:
2436:Related topics
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2356:Sustainability
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2218:Geoengineering
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2201:
2199:Rehabilitation
2196:
2194:Pharmaceutical
2191:
2186:
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2179:Bioinformatics
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2138:Semiconductors
2135:
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2018:
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1844:Transportation
1841:
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1679:
1653:
1637:"Bất động sản"
1628:
1603:
1577:
1549:
1525:
1514:
1511:on 2011-08-14.
1496:
1485:
1474:
1460:
1449:
1431:
1420:
1402:
1395:
1362:
1338:
1307:
1304:on 2014-12-22.
1285:
1260:
1236:
1200:
1169:
1155:. 2015-11-30.
1140:
1122:
1104:
1069:
1062:
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975:www.ae.psu.edu
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773:
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754:
721:Main article:
718:
715:
666:
663:
609:
606:
565:Main article:
562:
559:
544:Acoustical or
538:Main article:
535:
532:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
494:Main article:
491:
488:
479:Main article:
476:
473:
465:seismic design
444:Main article:
441:
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363:Main article:
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5932:Megastructure
5930:
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5659:
5658:Building code
5656:
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5642:United States
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5444:Organizations
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5019:
5016:
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5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:organizations
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Duct cleaning
4948:
4946:
4943:
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4937:
4935:
4932:
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4827:
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4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Control valve
4799:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
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4760:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4743:
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4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Turning vanes
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Thermal wheel
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Solar chimney
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
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4609:
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4602:
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4497:
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4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Fan coil unit
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Cooling tower
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Vapor barrier
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Solar heating
4195:
4193:
4192:Solar cooling
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:Refrigeration
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Passive house
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
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4087:
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4082:
4079:
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4069:
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4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Chilled water
4005:
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2680:The Americas
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1899:Manufacturing
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1889:Biomechanical
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1787:Environmental
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1767:Architectural
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1592:
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1567:on 2014-02-02
1566:
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1545:
1542:. Paris: The
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1398:
1396:0-8052-1082-2
1392:
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1376:
1372:
1371:Murray, Peter
1366:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1328:on 2013-11-24
1324:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1275:on 2012-11-01
1274:
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1264:
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1240:
1221:
1217:
1216:Press Release
1210:
1204:
1190:on 2012-06-16
1186:
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1154:
1153:RMG Engineers
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437:
435:
432:, as well as
431:
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407:
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399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
366:
351:
349:
348:design theory
344:
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263:
259:
255:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
213:December 2022
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:December 2022
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5993:Urban design
5978:Stonemasonry
5890:Design–build
5833:Other topics
5824:Slip forming
5745:
5683:Architecture
5328:Site manager
5247:Construction
5242:Architecture
5195:Construction
5128:Fireproofing
4923:
4912:and services
4908:Professions,
4806:Gas detector
4706:Trickle vent
4681:Smoke damper
4676:Smoke canopy
4671:Space heater
4601:Plenum space
4536:Heating film
4416:Exhaust hood
4386:Dehumidifier
4326:Blast damper
4321:Barrier pipe
4296:Air purifier
4207:Thermosiphon
4086:Free cooling
4002:Chilled beam
3926:Thermal mass
3911:Stack effect
3896:Particulates
3876:Infiltration
3807:Fundamental
3748:Oil platform
3718:Construction
3712:
3651:Freestanding
3575:Turkmenistan
3540:South Africa
3525:Saudi Arabia
3063:South Africa
3038:Saudi Arabia
2460:Engineering
2306:Mechatronics
2159:Agricultural
1809:Geotechnical
1777:Construction
1766:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:thanhnien.vn
1666:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:MeeyLand.com
1640:
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:thanhnien.vn
1590:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1535:
1528:
1517:
1509:the original
1499:
1488:
1477:
1463:
1452:
1434:
1423:
1405:
1380:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1310:
1302:the original
1298:www.asce.org
1297:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1053:
1047:
1037:19 September
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1007:
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
957:
950:
868:Associations
736:, plumbing,
730:
726:
690:
684:
677:
674:
659:
655:
652:
647:
643:architecture
638:
628:
617:
602:
590:
570:
555:
543:
525:
518:
503:
499:
484:
449:
376:
341:
325:
297:Architecture
284:
280:
276:
275:
237:
219:
210:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5937:Plasterwork
5927:Megaproject
5739:Engineering
5668:Site safety
5430:Steel fixer
5395:Electrician
5365:Boilermaker
5271:Professions
5138:Warm Spaces
4780:Blower door
4758:and control
4756:Measurement
4737:Windcatcher
4711:Trombe wall
4651:Sail switch
4631:Refrigerant
4626:Recuperator
4501:Grease duct
4461:Freeze stat
4446:Fire damper
4316:Back boiler
4286:Air ionizer
4281:Air handler
4245:Ventilation
4097:Hybrid heat
3962:Air barrier
3881:Latent heat
3758:Tower block
3656:Lighthouses
3560:Switzerland
3505:Philippines
3495:New Zealand
3490:Netherlands
3345:Afghanistan
3229:Residential
3204:Educational
3159:100+ floors
3083:Switzerland
3068:South Korea
3013:Philippines
2983:North Korea
2973:Netherlands
2669:Scandinavia
2534:Wikiproject
2289:and Control
2279:Information
2103:Biomaterial
2033:Bioresource
2024:/Bioprocess
2022:Biochemical
1974:Electronics
1745:Specialties
1715:Engineering
1269:"Licensure"
258:César Pelli
6035:Categories
5954:Parge coat
5885:Demolition
5651:Regulation
5605:By country
5410:Millwright
5405:Ironworker
5370:Bricklayer
4894:Thermostat
4816:Humidistat
4747:Zone valve
4716:TurboSwing
4591:Oil heater
4561:Humidifier
4491:Gas heater
4441:Fan heater
4411:Evaporator
4396:Economizer
4371:Compressor
4276:Air filter
4259:Components
4076:Forced-air
3972:Antifreeze
3945:Technology
3891:Outgassing
3831:Convection
3590:Uzbekistan
3480:Luxembourg
3337:By country
3278:Structures
3164:Architects
2903:Kazakhstan
2749:Bangladesh
2744:Azerbaijan
2711:By country
2602:Skyscraper
2453:Glossaries
2274:Industrial
2254:Facilities
2249:Explosives
2174:Biomedical
2169:Automation
2118:Metallurgy
2028:Biological
1979:Microwaves
1939:Electrical
1884:Automotive
1866:Mechanical
1839:Structural
1804:Geological
1792:Ecological
1782:Earthquake
1673:2023-11-10
1647:2023-11-10
1622:2023-11-10
1597:2023-11-10
1571:2014-11-09
1356:2021-03-03
1332:2014-08-16
1279:2013-10-20
1254:2024-07-22
1194:2013-12-05
1163:2015-11-30
980:2020-11-24
942:References
742:electrical
691:Bằng kỹ sư
622:providing
620:profession
612:See also:
422:fire alarm
343:Architects
289:discipline
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
5959:Roughcast
5415:Plasterer
5375:Carpenter
5278:Architect
5004:Industry
4853:OpenTherm
4531:Heat pump
4526:Heat pipe
4476:Fume hood
4451:Fireplace
4356:Condenser
4306:Attic fan
4102:Hydronics
3641:Flagpoles
3550:Sri Lanka
3450:Indonesia
3360:Australia
3303:West Asia
3288:By region
3259:Supertall
3214:Hospitals
3133:Venezuela
3048:Singapore
2933:Lithuania
2873:Indonesia
2793:Hong Kong
2734:Australia
2729:Argentina
2647:Southeast
2625:By region
2617:Buildings
2412:Doctorate
2326:Packaging
2296:Logistics
2269:Geomatics
2230:/graphics
2123:Molecular
2113:Corrosion
2095:Materials
2075:Petroleum
2065:Molecular
1947:Broadcast
1929:Tribology
1879:Aerospace
1814:Hydraulic
1229:April 20,
1099:113256632
1085:: 42–55.
665:Education
546:acoustics
402:rainwater
337:buildings
293:buildings
201:verifying
56:talk page
6022:Category
5947:Proofing
5850:Millwork
5481:Build UK
5360:Banksman
5111:See also
4836:LonWorks
4770:Aquastat
4636:Register
4616:Radiator
4271:Air door
4071:Firestop
3871:Humidity
3846:Enthalpy
3836:Dilution
3821:Bake-out
3809:concepts
3626:Chimneys
3535:Slovakia
3515:Portugal
3380:Bulgaria
3264:Megatall
3184:Churches
3143:Zimbabwe
3098:Thailand
3093:Tanzania
3058:Slovakia
3053:Slovenia
3023:Portugal
3003:Pakistan
2958:Mongolia
2938:Malaysia
2803:Colombia
2774:Cambodia
2769:Bulgaria
2514:Category
2443:Engineer
2351:Software
2346:Security
2321:Ontology
2311:Military
2301:Robotics
2264:Forensic
2184:Clinical
2143:Surfaces
2133:Polymers
2108:Ceramics
2085:Reaction
2014:Chemical
1952:Computer
1874:Acoustic
1829:Offshore
1797:Sanitary
1442:Archived
1413:Archived
1373:(1986).
1157:Archived
1133:Archived
889:(ASHRAE)
756:See also
746:lighting
573:licensed
398:plumbing
396:(HVAC),
6014:Outline
5964:Harling
5797:Methods
5708:British
5627:Romania
5550:(NAWIC)
5499:(CIPHE)
5493:(CICES)
5420:Plumber
5400:Glazier
5235:History
4910:trades,
4481:Furnace
4346:Chiller
4018:Coolant
3684:Related
3661:Statues
3631:Crosses
3621:Bridges
3565:Tunisia
3520:Romania
3485:Myanmar
3460:Ireland
3440:Iceland
3435:Hungary
3425:Germany
3415:Finland
3410:Estonia
3400:Denmark
3375:Belgium
3370:Bahrain
3365:Austria
3355:Algeria
3350:Albania
3199:Mosques
3138:Vietnam
3128:Uruguay
3108:Ukraine
3028:Romania
2978:Nigeria
2968:Myanmar
2963:Morocco
2928:Lebanon
2883:Ireland
2863:Iceland
2853:Germany
2848:Georgia
2838:Finland
2833:Estonia
2828:Ecuador
2823:Denmark
2808:Croatia
2754:Bolivia
2739:Austria
2724:Algeria
2719:Albania
2676:Oceania
2659:Balkans
2597:History
2524:Commons
2366:Textile
2361:Systems
2331:Privacy
2316:Nuclear
2080:Process
2038:Genetic
1984:Optical
1964:Control
1957:outline
1924:Thermal
1914:Railway
1854:Railway
1849:Traffic
1772:Coastal
1731:Outline
1726:History
1377:(ed.).
937:(USGBC)
832:DIN 276
687:Vietnam
287:, is a
195:Please
135:scholar
5673:Zoning
5632:Turkey
5586:(RICS)
5574:(NTCA)
5562:(NKBA)
5556:(NFPA)
5544:(NAHB)
5516:(CMAA)
5505:(CECA)
5477:(APHC)
5465:(ATAC)
5459:(ASCE)
5435:Welder
5425:Roofer
5063:SMACNA
5023:ASHRAE
4843:(MERV)
4797:(CADR)
4775:BACnet
4728:(ULPA)
4581:Louver
4506:Grille
4381:Damper
4331:Boiler
4229:(VCRS)
4030:(DOAS)
3686:topics
3666:Towers
3570:Turkey
3555:Sweden
3530:Serbia
3510:Poland
3500:Norway
3475:Kosovo
3430:Greece
3420:France
3385:Canada
3310:Europe
3295:Africa
3219:Hotels
3209:Future
3103:Turkey
3088:Taiwan
3078:Sweden
3043:Serbia
3033:Russia
3018:Poland
2998:Panama
2993:Norway
2953:Monaco
2948:Mexico
2923:Latvia
2918:Kuwait
2913:Kosovo
2888:Israel
2858:Greece
2843:France
2813:Cyprus
2779:Canada
2764:Brazil
2654:Europe
2632:Africa
2607:Storey
2544:Portal
2341:Survey
2336:Safety
2223:Design
2043:Tissue
1919:Sports
1904:Marine
1894:Energy
1819:Mining
1544:UNESCO
1393:
1097:
1060:
931:(SFPE)
925:(NPSE)
919:(NFPA)
913:(IEEE)
895:(ASPE)
877:(ASCE)
635:Arabic
631:Korean
584:. The
400:, and
333:design
311:, and
266:cables
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
5691:Style
5622:Japan
5612:India
5592:(SBF)
5580:(RTA)
5568:(NRC)
5533:(HBF)
5526:FIDIC
5522:(CSI)
5471:(AGC)
5453:(AIC)
5202:Types
5103:(VOC)
5097:(SBS)
5086:(IAQ)
5043:CIBSE
5038:BSRIA
4941:(BIM)
4885:(STP)
4849:(NTP)
4471:Freon
4241:(VRF)
4235:(VAV)
4093:(HRV)
4067:(ERV)
4041:(DCV)
4014:(CAV)
3728:Fires
3599:Lists
3545:Spain
3470:Japan
3465:Italy
3445:India
3405:Egypt
3390:China
3299:Asia
3152:Lists
3073:Spain
2943:Malta
2908:Kenya
2898:Japan
2893:Italy
2868:India
2797:Macau
2789:China
2784:Chile
2164:Audio
2152:Other
2070:Paper
1989:Power
1834:River
1759:Civil
1540:(PDF)
1351:BUILD
1326:(PDF)
1319:(PDF)
1223:(PDF)
1212:(PDF)
1188:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1095:S2CID
907:(IES)
901:(AGC)
883:(AIA)
594:NCEES
270:masts
264:uses
142:JSTOR
128:books
5942:Damp
5900:DfMA
5804:List
5696:List
5617:Iran
5351:List
5058:LEED
5018:AMCA
5013:AHRI
4546:HEPA
4466:Flue
4391:Duct
3636:Dams
3455:Iran
3249:Wood
3008:Peru
2878:Iran
2637:Asia
2259:Fire
2060:Food
1391:ISBN
1231:2012
1058:ISBN
1039:2014
710:HVAC
708:and
633:and
428:and
380:and
319:and
268:and
114:news
5068:UMC
5053:IIR
5033:BRE
4426:Fan
2469:M–Z
2464:A–L
2211:MEP
1747:and
1087:doi
700:An
685:In
650:).
335:of
279:or
260:'s
199:by
97:by
6037::
2795:,
1665:.
1639:.
1614:.
1589:.
1552:^
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1349:.
1296:.
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1214:.
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1115:.
1093:.
1083:86
1081:.
1029:.
997:.
973:.
748:,
744:,
740:,
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455:,
436:.
420:,
416:,
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299:,
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2571:t
2564:v
1707:e
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1693:v
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1359:.
1335:.
1282:.
1257:.
1233:.
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