Patagonia - Knowledge

5450:(p. 197) We note that the Loa river is at 22 degrees and that Baleato, in 1793, indicated 21.5 degrees for the beginning of the Kingdom of Chile, with the Loa at its mouth in the Pacific. (...) (p. 540) According to the Map of Cano y Olmedilla, the limit of the Kingdom of Chile "(...) through the desert of Atacama (...) From here it turns to the S., S.E., S.E., and S., keeping in general this last course until near the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction. SE. and S., generally keeping this last course until the vicinity of the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction, skirting to the east the 'Province of Cuyo' which, of course, appears to be included in the territory of the Kingdom of Chile. In the latitude of 32°30' the line turns to the S.W. until reaching the Quinto river, which, as the legend says 'communicates by channels with the Saladillo in time of floods'. It follows the river down to the meridian 316°, counting to the E. of Tenerife, where it turns a stretch until it reaches the Hueuque-Leuvu river (or Barrancas river) at 371/2° latitude. From here it runs along the river for a stretch to the S.E., and then turns to the E. and falls into the Atlantic Sea in the vicinity of parallel 37° between Cape Lobos and Cape Corrientes", "a little north of the current Mar del Plata". (...) (p. 543) In this document it is seen that those of the province of Cuyo end to the south at the source of the Diamante River, and that from that point to the east, the dividing line goes to the point where the Quinto River crosses the road that goes from Santiago to Buenos Aires. 2683: 1453: 2845: 1910: 3871:, said to be engendred by a beast in the woods, being the strangest, most misshapen, and counterfeit creature in the world. He hath good understanding, is amorous of women, and keepeth company with one of whom, it is said, he was engendred. He hath the face of a Dogge, great ears, which hang down upon his shoulders, his teeth sharp and big, standing out of his mouth very much: his feet are like a Harts, and he runneth wondrous lightly. Such as have seen him, tell marvelous matters of him, because he chaseth ordinarily among the mountains, with two Lyons in a chain like a lease, and a bow in his hand. 3232: 2577: 4425:, June 2013, pp. V-1 through V-13. According to the same study, the Austral (Argentine name) or Magallanes (Chilean name) basin under the southern Patagonian mainland and Tierra del Fuego may also have massive hydrocarbon reserves in early Cretaceous shales; see pp. V-23 and VII-17 in particular. On 21 May 2014, YPF also announced the first oil and gas discovery in the D-129 shale formation of the Golfo San Jorge area in Chubut, and on 14 August 2014, the first shale oil discovery in yet another Cretaceous formation in the Neuquén basin, the Valanginian/Hauterivian Agrio formation; see 2986: 1580: 3107: 820: 999: 1949: 7642: 3072: 1336: 2386: 5861: 3428: 3168: 2769: 2853: 1376:

to 4,000 mm and more, especially on the Chilean side. In the northeast, the seasons for rain are reversed; most rain falls from occasional summer thunderstorms but totals barely reach 500 mm in the northeast corner, and rapidly decrease to less than 300 mm. The Patagonian west coast, which belongs exclusively to Chile, has a cool oceanic climate, with summer maximum temperatures ranging from 14

63: 2138: 1477:°C colder than Bariloche. The plateaus in Santa Cruz province and parts of Chubut usually have snow cover through the winter, and often experience very cold temperatures. In Chile, the city of Balmaceda is known for being situated in this region (which is otherwise almost exclusively in Argentina), and for being the coldest place in Chile. In 2017, temperatures even dropped down to −20 2664:, moved from the vicinities of Chillán across the Andes into northern Patagonia as patriots consolidated control of Chile. The Pincheira brothers was an outlaw gang made of Europeans Spanish, American Spanish, Mestizos and local indigenous peoples. This group was able to move to Patagonia thanks to its alliance with two indigenous tribes, the Ranqueles and the 393:

civilian settlement, "Hope Base"), other non-latin speaking areas use this term as a patriotic and inclusive demonym. A Patagonian is a person that is part of the Patagonia region, language and culture. That person could be a citizen from Chilean Patagonia, Argentine Patagonia, or of native communities that existed before the land was divided by

3872: 3087:) is the top wool producer with Santa Cruz (Corriedale and some Merino) second. Sheep farming revived in 2002 with the devaluation of the peso and firmer global demand for wool (led by China and the EU). Still, little investment occurs in new abattoirs (mainly in Comodoro Rivadavia, Trelew, and Rio Gallegos), and often 2189:, at 42°S. The expedition reported that after going south of the 40th parallel, they found a "land" or a "point extending into the sea", and further south, a gulf. The expedition is said to have rounded the gulf for nearly 300 km (186 mi) and sighted the continent on the southern side of the gulf. 2129:-speaking agriculturalists penetrated the western Andes and from there across into the eastern plains and down to the far south. Through confrontation and technological ability, they came to dominate the other peoples of the region in a short period of time, and are the principal indigenous community today. 1396:

m in Tierra del Fuego. Precipitation changes dramatically from one spot to the other and diminishes very quickly eastward. An example of this is Laguna Frías, in Argentina, which receives 4,400 mm yearly. The city of Bariloche, about 40 km further east, receives about 1,000 mm, and the

1391:

Immediately east from the coast are the Andes, cut by deep fjords in the south and by deep lakes in the north, and with varying temperatures according to the altitude. The tree line ranges from close to 2,000 m on the northern side (except for the Andes in northern Neuquén in Argentina, where sunnier

384:

modern toponymy comes from the word "chupat" belonging to a transitional language between the southern and northern Tehuelche ethnic groups that were located in that region called Tewsün or Teushen. The word means transparency and is related to the clarity and purity of the river that bears that name

264:

had been chiefly to keep other European powers away from Patagonia, independent Chile and Argentina began to colonize the territory slowly over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries. This process brought a decline of the indigenous populations, whose lives and habitats were disrupted, while

3944:

To the voyagers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when the average height of an adult European male was just over five feet , the Patagonians surely must have looked very large, as, to any child, all adults seem colossal. Then, too, an element of understandable human exaggeration must have

1360:°C are recorded every year. At Punta Arenas, in the extreme south, the mean temperature is 6 °C (43 °F) and the average extremes are 24.5 and −2 °C (76.1 and 28.4 °F). The prevailing winds are westerly, and the westward slope has a much heavier precipitation than the eastern in a 400:

Patagonia is divided between Western Patagonia (Chile) and Eastern Patagonia (Argentina) and several territories are still under dispute and claiming their rights. Mapuche people came from the Chilean Andes and voted to remain in different sides of Patagonia. Welsh settlers came from Wales and North

1375:

in Argentina, close to the border with Chile, receives up to 434 mm of rain and snow in May, 297 mm in June, and 273 in July, compared to 80 in February and 72 in March. The total for the city is 2074 mm, making it one of the rainiest in Argentina. Further west, some areas receive up

3754:

Zunino, H.; Matossian, B.; Hidalgo, R. (2012). "Poblamiento y desarrollo de enclaves turísticos en la Norpatagonia chileno-argentina. Migración y frontera en un espacio binacional." (Population and development of tourist enclaves in the Chilean-Argentine Norpatagonia. Migration and the border in a

3319:

Argentine Patagonian cuisine is largely the same as the cuisine of Buenos Aires – grilled meats and pasta – with extensive use of local ingredients and less use of those products that have to be imported into the region. Lamb is considered the traditional Patagonian meat, grilled for several hours

3082:

Sheep farming introduced in the late 19th century has been a principal economic activity. After reaching its heights during the First World War, the decline in world wool prices affected sheep farming in Argentina. Nowadays, about half of Argentina's 15 million sheep are in Patagonia, a percentage

1343:

Patagonia's climate is mostly cool and dry year round. The east coast is warmer than the west, especially in summer, as a branch of the southern equatorial current reaches its shores, whereas the west coast is washed by a cold current. However, winters are colder on the inland plateaus east of the

4284:

Incluso ahora continúa la discusión sobre el origen de la Patagonia, la cual lleva más de veinte años sin lograr un consenso entre la comunidad científica. Lo que propone el grupo de investigación en el que trabaja el geólogo es que la Patagonia se originó en el continente Antártico, para después

2968:

Before and after 1902, when the boundaries were drawn, Argentina expelled many Chilotes from their territory, as they feared that having a large Chilean population in Argentina could pose a risk to their future control. These workers founded the first inland Chilean settlement in what is now the

2868:

Argentine authorities worried that the strong connections araucanized tribes had with Chile would allegedly give Chile certain influence over the pampas. Argentine authorities feared that in an eventual war with Chile over Patagonia, the natives would side with the Chileans and the war would be

2462:

and John Byron. In this publication, drawn from their official logs, the people Byron's expedition had encountered clearly were no taller than 6-foot-6-inch (1.98 m), very tall but by no means giants. Interest soon subsided, although awareness of and belief in the concept persisted in some

2305:. After the discovery of the route around Cape Horn, the Spanish Crown lost interest in southern Patagonia until the 18th century, when the coastal settlements Carmen de Patagones, San José, Puerto Deseado, and Nueva Colonia Floridablanca were established, although it maintained its claim of a 1460:

Directly east of these areas, the weather becomes much harsher; precipitation drops to between 150 and 300 mm, the mountains no longer protect the cities from the wind, and temperatures become more extreme. Maquinchao is a few hundred kilometers east of Bariloche, at the same altitude on a

964:

rocks, which are lifted up by the Cenozoic granite. It generally separates the plateau from the first lofty hills, whose ridges are generally called the pre-Cordillera. To the west of these, a similar longitudinal depression extends all along the foot of the snowy Andean Cordillera. This latter

392:

Due to the language, culture and location, many Patagonians do not consider themselves Latinos and proudly call themselves Patagonians instead. People from Y Wladfa, Laurie Island, the Atlantic Islands, Antarctica (including the Chilean town in Antarctica, "The Stars Village", and the Argentine

2404:

The main interest in the region sparked by Pigafetta's account came from his reports of their meeting with the local inhabitants, whom they claimed to measure some 9 to 12 feet in height – "so tall that we reached only to his waist" – hence the later idea that Patagonia meant "big feet". This

401:

America and voted to remain in Patagonia; when the treaty was signed, they voted for culture and administration to be apart from the country keeping the settlement, language, schools, traditions, regional dates, flag, anthems, and celebrations. Patagonians also live abroad in settlements like

2447:) seemed to give proof positive of their existence; the publication became an overnight bestseller, thousands of extra copies were to be sold to a willing public, and other prior accounts of the region were hastily republished (even those in which giant-like folk were not mentioned at all). 2067:. Agriculture was at times practised beyond this limit in nearby areas of Patagonia but populations reverted at times to non-agricultural lifestyles. By the time of the Spanish arrival to the area (1550s) there is no record of agriculture being practised in northern Patagonia. The extensive 2668:. In the interior of Patagonia, far from the de facto territory of Chile and the United Provinces, the Pincheira brothers established permanent encampment with thousands of settlers. From their bases the Pincheiras led numerous raids into the countryside of the newly established republics. 3320:

over an open fire. Some guide books have reported that game meats, especially guanaco and introduced deer and boar, are popular in restaurant cuisine. However, since guanaco is a protected animal in both Chile and Argentina, it is unlikely to appear commonly as restaurant fare. Trout and

3134:

and Ushuaia and Tierra del Fuego (the city is also a jumping-off place for travel to Antarctica, bringing in still more visitors). Tourism has created new markets locally and for export for traditional crafts such as Mapuche handicrafts, guanaco textiles, and confectionery and preserves.

2909:

landed in southern Patagonia in search of gold, which they found after traveling southwards towards the lands of Tierra del Fuego. This led to the further opening up of the area to prospectors. European missionaries and settlers arrived throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, notably the

1267:, its first-level administrative divisions—the regions—enjoy far less autonomy than analogous Argentine provinces. Argentine provinces have elected governors and legislatures, while Chilean regions had government-appointed intendants prior to the adoption of elected governors from 2021. 2925:

During the first years of the 20th century, the border between the two nations in Patagonia was established by the mediation of the British crown. Numerous modifications have been made since then, the last conflict having been resolved in 1994 by an arbitration tribunal constituted in

385:

and runs through the province. It is also related to the origin of the Welsh pronunciation of the word "chupat" which later became "Chubut". It is called "Camwy" in Patagonian Welsh. Chupat, Chubut and Camwy have the same meaning and are used to talk about the river and the province.

3740:

Manuel Enrique Schilling; Richard WalterCarlson; AndrésTassara; Rommulo Vieira Conceição; Gustavo Walter Bertotto; Manuel Vásquez; Daniel Muñoz; Tiago Jalowitzki; Fernanda Gervasoni; Diego Morata (2017). "The origin of Patagonia revealed by Re-Os systematics of mantle xenoliths."

2173:

The first or more detailed description of part of the coastline of Patagonia is possibly mentioned in a Portuguese voyage in 1511–1512, traditionally attributed to captain Diogo Ribeiro, who after his death was replaced by Estevão de Frois, and was guided by the pilot and

4084:"Aseguran que en Bariloche viven 30 mil personas más que las censadas ::: ANGOSTURA DIGITAL - DIARIO DE VILLA LA ANGOSTURA Y REGION DE LOS LAGOS - PATAGONIA ARGENTINA - Actualidad, cuentos, efemerides, turismo, nieve, pesca, montañismo, cursos, historia, reportajes" 2356:) on the inhabitants they encountered there, and the name "Patagonia" for the region. Although Pigafetta's account does not describe how this name came about, subsequent popular interpretations gave credence to a derivation meaning "land of the big feet". However, this 3154:, Patagonia's largest landowner. His "Compañia de Tierras Sud" has brought new techniques to the ailing sheep-rearing industry and sponsored museums and community facilities, but has been controversial particularly for its treatment of local Mapuche communities. 2409:

entered into the common European perception of this then little-known and distant area, to be further fueled by subsequent reports of other expeditions and famous travelers such as Sir Francis Drake, which seemed to confirm these accounts. Early charts of the

4475:

Encinas, Alfonso; Pérez, Felipe; Nielsen, Sven; Finger, Kenneth L.; Valencia, Victor; Duhart, Paul (2014). "Geochronologic and paleontologic evidence for a Pacific–Atlantic connection during the late Oligocene–early Miocene in the Patagonian Andes (43–44°S)".

248:, Patagonia was inhabited by multiple indigenous tribes. In a small portion of northwestern Patagonia, indigenous peoples practiced agriculture, while in the remaining territory, peoples lived as hunter-gatherers, traveling by foot in eastern Patagonia or by 3287:

Patagonia has always been Argentina's main area, and Chile's only area, of conventional oil and gas production. Oil and gas have played an important role in the rise of Neuquén-Cipolleti as Patagonia's most populous urban area, and in the growth of

3117:

In the second half of the 20th century, tourism became an ever more important part of Patagonia's economy. Originally a remote backpacking destination, the region has attracted increasing numbers of upmarket visitors, cruise passengers rounding

2368:;it was much in vogue at the time, and a favorite reading of Magellan. Magellan's perception of the natives, dressed in skins, and eating raw meat, clearly recalled the uncivilized Patagón in Vázquez's book. Novelist and travel writer 3783:

Ciudadanía, territorio y desarrollo endógeno: resistencias y mediaciones de las políticas locales en las encrucijadas del neoliberalismo. Pág. 205. Autores: Rubén Zárate, Liliana Artesi, Oscar Madoery. Editor: Editorial Biblos, 2007.

1936:

The region seems to have been inhabited continuously since 10,000 BC by various cultures and alternating waves of migration, the details of which are as yet poorly understood. Several sites have been excavated, notably caves such as

4644:

Guillaume, Benjamin; Gautheron, Cécile; Simon-Labric, Thibaud; Martinod, Joseph; Roddaz, Martin; Douville, Eric (2013). "Dynamic topography control on Patagonian relief evolution as inferred from low temperature thermochronology".

2644:

During the independence wars, rumours about the imminent arrival of Spanish troops to Patagonia, either from Peru or Chiloé, were common among indigenous peoples of the Pampas and northern Patagonia. In 1820 Chilean patriot leader

2825:

in 1869 wandered in company with a band of Tehuelches through the whole length of the country from the strait to the Manzaneros in the northwest, and collected a great deal of information about the people and their mode of life.

2779:

In the mid-19th century, the newly independent nations of Argentina and Chile began an aggressive phase of expansion into the south, increasing confrontation with the Indigenous peoples of the region. In 1860, French adventurer

3013:

Energy production is also a crucial part of the local economy. Railways were planned to cover continental Argentine Patagonia to serve the oil, mining, agricultural, and energy industries, and a line was built connecting

3945:

entered these accounts of men who had traveled so far and endured so much, and the natural wish not to be outdone by one's predecessors helped to produce these repeated fantasies of Goliaths ten feet tall or even more.

1779:

The Patagonian freshwater fish fauna is relatively restricted compared to other similar Southern Hemisphere regions. The Argentine part is home to a total of 29 freshwater fish species, 18 of which are native. The

1388:°C) and very high precipitation, from 2,000 to more than 7,000 mm in local microclimates. Snow is uncommon at the coast in the north but happens more often in the south, and frost is usually not very intense. 3005:

The area's principal economic activities have been mining, whaling, livestock (notably sheep throughout) agriculture (wheat and fruit production near the Andes towards the north), and oil after its discovery near

3552:, is taken on a journey to the western shore of South America's Patagonian region where the crew is split up, and Lord Glenarvan proceeds to lead a party eastwards across Patagonia to eventually reunite with the 2344:

The first European explorers of Patagonia observed that the indigenous people in the region were taller than the average Europeans of the time, prompting some of them to believe that Patagonians were giants.

1982:

and horse, were extinct in the area before the arrival of humans is unclear, although this is now the more widely accepted account. It is also not clear if domestic dogs were part of early human activity.

2165:

possibly had reached the area (his own account of 1502 has it that they reached the latitude 52°S), but Vespucci's failure to accurately describe the main geographical features of the region such as the

4523:

Nielsen, S.N. (2005). "Cenozoic Strombidae, Aporrhaidae, and Struthiolariidae (Gastropoda, Stromboidea) from Chile: their significance to biogeography of faunas and climate of the south-east Pacific".

4427: 3414:, over its purchase of traditional Mapuche lands in Patagonia. The Curiñanco-Nahuelquir family was evicted from their land in 2002 following Benetton's claim to it, but the land was restored in 2007. 1963:

is a famous site in Santa Cruz, Argentina. This cave at the foot of a cliff is covered in wall paintings, particularly the negative images of hundreds of hands, believed to date from around 8000 BC.

2360:

is questionable. The term is most likely derived from an actual character name, "Patagón", a savage creature confronted by Primaleón of Greece, the hero in the homonymous Spanish chivalry novel (or

3098:

Livestock also includes small numbers of cattle, and in lesser numbers, pigs and horses. Sheep farming provides a small but important number of jobs for rural areas with little other employment.

4446: 2815:, the oldest permanent settlement in Southern Patagonia. The creation of Punta Arenas was instrumental in making Chile's claim of the Strait of Magellan permanent. In the 1860s, sheep from the 298:. Magellan used this term in 1520 to describe the native tribes of the region, whom his expedition thought to be giants. The people he called the Patagons are now believed to have been the 2122:. These groups were encountered in the first periods of European contact with different lifestyles, body decoration, and language, although it is unclear when this configuration emerged. 1215:

became consumed by subduction, the more northerly regions of the Antarctic Plate began to subduct beneath Patagonia so that the Chile Triple Junction advanced to the north over time. The

5105:

Neme, Gustavo; Gil, Adolfo; Salgán, Laura; Giardina, Miguel; Otaola, Clara; Pompei, María de la Paz; Peralta, Eva; Sugrañes, Nuria; Franchetti, Fernando Ricardo; Abonna, Cinthia (2022).

3573:

includes a far future time in which Patagonia becomes the center of a new world civilization while Europe and North America are reduced to the status of backward poverty-stricken areas.

3307:

Patagonia's notorious winds have already made the area Argentina's main source of wind power, and plans have been made for major increases in wind power generation. Coal is mined in the

1154:. Other specimens of the interesting fauna of Patagonia, belonging to the Middle Cenozoic, are the gigantic wingless birds, exceeding in size any hitherto known, and the singular mammal 1425:°C, at night temperatures are similar to the north) and much colder in the winter, with frequent snowfall (although snow cover rarely lasts very long). Daytime highs range from 3 to 9 2220: 3138:

A spin-off from increased tourism has been the buying of often enormous tracts of land by foreigners, often as a prestige purchase rather than for agriculture. Buyers have included

910:. Besides these transverse depressions (some of them marking lines of ancient interoceanic communication), others were occupied by either more or less extensive lakes, such as the 1352:

near the Atlantic coast and just outside the northern confines of Patagonia, the annual temperature is 15 °C (59 °F) and the range much greater, as temperatures above 35

1348:, on the inlet behind Chiloé Island, the mean annual temperature is 11 °C (52 °F) and the average extremes are 25.5 and −1.5 °C (77.9 and 29.3 °F), whereas at 2687: 2677: 2819:

were introduced to the lands around the Straits of Magellan, and throughout the 19th century, sheepfarming grew to be the most important economic sector in southern Patagonia.

1520:°C, and less than 250 mm of rain. However, a drastic drop occurs as one moves south to Santa Cruz; Rio Gallegos, in the south of the province, has summer temps of 17 to 21 1368:

receive an annual precipitation of 4,000 to 7,000 mm, whilst the eastern hills are less than 800 mm and the plains may be as low as 200 mm annual precipitation.

1150:

formation above it in the Neuquén basin are reported to contain huge hydrocarbon reserves (mostly gas in Los Molles, both gas and oil in Vaca Muerta) partly accessible through

1179:, which might have temporarily linked the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, as inferred from the findings of marine invertebrate fossils of both Atlantic and Pacific affinity in 3304:

Loma Campana field in the Vaca Muerta formation is already the world's largest producing shale oil field outside North America according to former YPF CEO Miguel Gallucio.

3411: 2425:

The concept and general belief persisted for a further 250 years and was to be sensationally reignited in 1767 when an "official" (but anonymous) account was published of

1313:, is also located within Patagonia. By some definitions, Chiloé Archipelago, the rest of the Los Lagos Region, and part of the Los Ríos Region are also part of Patagonia. 2053: 342: 2894:

were killed, and 200,000 heads of cattle taken. In the 1870s, the Conquest of the Desert was a controversial campaign by the Argentine government, executed mainly by

5299:"La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares" 2244:, is presumed to have been the first European to have traversed the great Patagonian plain. If the men under his charge had not mutinied, he might have crossed the 1540:°C and to remain below freezing for several days in a row. Rio Gallegos is also among the windiest places on Earth, with winds reaching 100 km/h occasionally. 1504:°C, and rainfall is very scarce. The weather only gets a bit colder further south in Chubut, and the city of Comodoro Rivadavia has summer temperatures of 24 to 28 2529:

In the second half of the 18th century, European knowledge of Patagonia was further augmented by the voyages of the previously mentioned John Byron (1764–1765),

3841: 3252:

Due to its sparse rainfall in agricultural areas, Argentine Patagonia already has numerous dams for irrigation, some of which are also used for hydropower. The

2234:

of the Americas. The territory was redefined in 1534 and consisted of the southernmost part of the South American continent and the islands towards Antarctica.

5301:[John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumors, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares]. 4431: 1130:

airport (the skeleton is in the Trelew paleontological museum; the museum's staff has also announced the discovery of a species of dinosaur even bigger than

4809: 4083: 1933:, Chile, dated to around 12,500 BC. The glacial-period ice fields and subsequent large meltwater streams would have made settlement difficult at that time. 5496: 2450:

However, the Patagonian giant frenzy died down substantially only a few years later, when some more sober and analytical accounts were published. In 1773,

2682: 965:

depression contains the richest, most fertile land of Patagonia. Lake basins along the Cordillera were also gradually excavated by ice streams, including

3092: 2839: 2657:

in order to fight the rival patriots in Buenos Aires. José Miguel Carrera ultimately planned to cross the Andes into Chile and oust his rivals in Chile.

2510: 2259: 394: 2977:. Lacking good grasslands on the forest-covered Chilean side, the immigrants burned down the forest, setting fires that could last more than two years. 4450: 2712:) were later taken to Chile through the mountain passes and traded for goods, especially alcoholic beverages. The main trail for this trade was called 2550: 2757:

in Argentina with 3,000 warriors. As in the case of Calfucura, many other bands of Mapuches got involved in the internal conflicts of Argentina until

4259: 4197: 4064:

Stefani, Catalina Lidia (2020). "Una mirada historiográfica sobre la construcción de la toponimia departamental del Territorio Nacional del Chubut".

3599: 2237: 1567:°C for several months, and snow can be heavy). In the east and north, winters are much more severe, with cold snaps bringing temperatures down to −20 2114:(Alakaluf) in the coastal areas and islands in western Tierra del Fuego and the southwest of the mainland. In the Patagonian archipelagoes north of 2087: 1945:

on Tierra del Fuego, that support this date. Hearths, stone scrapers, and animal remains dated to 9400–9200 BC have been found east of the Andes.

3917: 3095:

have provided sufficient grazing lands, and the low humidity and weather of the southern region make raising Merino and Corriedale sheep common.

2091: 1203:. At first, the Antarctic Plate subducted only in the southernmost tip of Patagonia, meaning that the Chile Triple Junction was located near the 3865:). It was later interpreted later as "bigfoot", but the etymology refers to a literary character in a Spanish novel of the early 16th century: 3770:

Zunino, M.; Espinoza, L.; Vallejos-Romero A. (2016) Los migrantes por estilo de vida como agentes de transformación en la Norpatagonia chilena,

2285:

and northward along the Pacific coast, was memorable, yet the descriptions of the geography of Patagonia owe much more to the Spanish explorer

6127: 2804: 2479:, reestablished in 1645, and Chiloé acted as sentries, being hubs where the Spanish collected information and rumors from all over Patagonia. 2382:

word παταγος, which means "a roaring" or "gnashing of teeth" (in his chronicle, Pigafetta describes the Patagonians as "roaring like bulls").

2289:(1579–1580), who, devoting himself especially to the south-west region, made careful and accurate surveys. The settlements that he founded at 3358:, as well as in the mountains. Since the mid-1990s, some success with winemaking has occurred in Argentine Patagonia, especially in Neuquén. 2418:("region of the giants") to the Patagonian area. By 1611, the Patagonian god Setebos (Settaboth in Pigafetta) was familiar to the hearers of 5876: 4423:

Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States

5354:

Ratto, Silvia (2008). "¿Revolución en las pampas? Diplomacia y malones entre indígenas de pampa y patagonia". In Fradkin, Raúl O. (ed.).

1397:

airport, another 15 km east, receives less than 600 mm. The easterly slopes of the Andes are home to several Argentine cities:

5881: 5611: 4191:[Inventory and classification of basaltic occurrences of Patagonia based on satellite images and G.I.S, province of Santa Cruz] 3610:

are shipwrecked on the Chilean coast of Patagonia, estimating their position to be "at around 47 degrees south and 81:40 degrees west".

2348:

According to Antonio Pigafetta, one of the Magellan expedition's few survivors and its published chronicler, Magellan bestowed the name

1917:

Human habitation of the region dates back thousands of years, with some early archaeological findings in the area dated to at least the

559: 7406: 7265: 3620: 2706:

migrated to Patagonia to live as nomads that raised cattle or pillaged the Argentine countryside. The cattle stolen in the incursions (

2110:(Manek'enk) lived in the north and southeast, respectively. In the archipelagos to the south of Tierra del Fuego were Yámana, with the 911: 4680: 2086:, whose numbers and society were reduced to near extinction not long after the first contacts with Europeans. Tehuelches included the 1543:

Tierra del Fuego is extremely wet in the west, relatively damp in the south, and dry in the north and east. Summers are cool (13 to 18

445: 7736: 4254: 3625: 5714: 4189:"Inventario y clasificación de manifestaciones basálticas de Patagonia mediante imágenes satelitales y SIG, Provincia de Santa Cruz" 2486:

to deprive enemies of any eventual support from native populations. This then led to the transfer of the majority of the indigenous

2200:, who on his passage along the coast named many of its more striking features – San Matías Gulf, Cape of 11,000 Virgins (now simply 2060:

arrived in Tierra del Fuego by land, and that the Selk'nam were later unable to return north as the sea had flooded their crossing.

7592: 4478: 272:

The contemporary economy of eastern Patagonia revolves around sheep farming and oil and gas extraction, while in western Patagonia

4188: 7731: 6080: 3544:(The Children of Captain Grant, alternatively 'In Search of the Castaways'), the search for Captain Grant gets underway when the 2208:

before resuming its voyage further south on 21 August 1520. During this time, it encountered the local inhabitants, likely to be

1555:°C), cloudy in the south, and very windy. Winters are dark and cold, but without the extreme temperatures in the south and west ( 5790: 5226: 1452: 7399: 7285: 4029:"Los mapuche-huilliche del Futahuillimapu septentrional: Expansión colonial, guerras internas y alianzas políticas (1750-1792)" 2298: 5672:

Luis Otero, La Huella del Fuego: Historia de los bosques y cambios en el paisaje del sur de Chile (Valdivia, Editorial Pehuen)

4564: 233:

is sometimes included as part of Patagonia. Most geographers and historians locate the northern limit of Chilean Patagonia at

7394: 7328: 6011: 5998: 5363: 5181: 4237: 3900: 3818: 2885: 1536:°C, despite being right on the coast. Snowfall is common despite the dryness, and temperatures are known to fall to under −18 7726: 6100: 5400: 2785: 260:. In colonial times indigenous peoples of northeastern Patagonia adopted a horseriding lifestyle. While the interest of the 53: 7389: 7353: 7292: 6075: 5636: 4752:"Evaluating Snow and Ice Cover in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Evaluating Snow and Ice Cover in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina" 3640: 1287: 867:) and the low sea-surface temperatures offshore give rise to cold and humid air masses, contributing to the ice fields and 721: 703: 245: 4003: 3846: 2989:

Tierra del Fuego sheep ranch, 1942: The region's primary activity then, it has been eclipsed by the decline in the global

7711: 7382: 7377: 7323: 5592: 5386:"Movilización en las fronteras. Los Pincheira y el última intento de reconquista hispana en el sur Americano (1818-1832)" 5356:¿Y el Pueblo dónde está? Contribuciones para una historia popular de la revolución de independencia en el Río de la Plata 4028: 225:

rivers, which run from the Andes to the Atlantic, are commonly considered the northern limit of Argentine Patagonia. The

17: 5648: 3500: 2240:, sent inland in 1535 from San Matías by Simón de Alcazaba y Sotomayor (on whom western Patagonia had been conferred by 2225: 7251: 6120: 5985: 5839: 5197:

Ulijaszek, Stanley J.; Johnston, Francis E.; Preece, M. A., eds. (1998). "Patagonian Giants: Myths and Possibilities".

4980: 2231: 3472: 1025:

found further north. The ages of base rocks change abruptly across the fault. Discrepancies have been mentioned among

7333: 6024: 5968: 5939: 5700: 5621: 4751: 4168: 3980: 3975: 3789: 3728: 3519: 3215: 2881: 7667: 3457: 3197: 2505:

in England fuelled speculations in Spain about renewed British interest in Patagonia. In response an order from the

318:

printed in 1512, ten years before Magellan arrived in these southern lands. This hypothesis was published in a 2011

7348: 7338: 7280: 7258: 7241: 7236: 7155: 5151: 6041:, Titus Coan, 1880. Library of Congress Control Number 03009975. A list of writings relating to Patagonia, 320–21. 3382:, own major land areas. This situation has caused several conflicts with local inhabitants and the governments of 7358: 7187: 7053: 6962: 6912: 4087: 3479: 2099: 2033: 1571:°C all the way to the Rio Grande on the Atlantic coast. Snow can fall even in the summer in most areas, as well. 993: 4538: 2181:). The explorers, after reaching Rio de la Plata (which they would explore on the return voyage, contacting the 1662:; they were formerly the chief means of subsistence for the natives, who hunted them on horseback with dogs and 1107:, forms an evident proof of the connection between the Australian and South American continents. The Patagonian 713: 7302: 5915: 5463: 3757: 3453: 3193: 2451: 2193: 1283: 667: 2290: 7741: 7716: 7612: 7597: 6113: 3122:

or visiting Antarctica, and adventure and activity holiday-makers. Principal tourist attractions include the

3066: 3027: 2538: 2319: 2241: 1899: 1615: 1326: 1243:. Both countries have organized their Patagonian territories into nonequivalent administrative subdivisions: 3590:", states that the "real" (original) Dread Pirate Roberts is retired and "living like a king in Patagonia". 2632:, and who joined FitzRoy in a 200 mi (320 km) expedition taking ships' boats up the course of the 7645: 7297: 6922: 6649: 6354: 5385: 3486: 2895: 2633: 257: 2624:, who spent considerable time investigating various areas of Patagonia onshore, including long rides with 1392:

and dryer conditions allow trees to grow up to close to 3,000 m), and diminishes southward to only 600–800

6779: 3670: 3088: 3045:

has historically been an important part of the economy; it impelled the colonization of the areas of the

2931: 2872:

The decision to plan and execute the Conquest of the Desert was probably catalyzed by the 1872 attack of

2699: 2610: 4297:

Pankhurst, R.J.; Rapela, C.W.; López de Luchi, M.G.; Rapalini, A.E.; Fanning, C.M.; Galindo, C. (2014).

2509:

was issued to settle the eastern coast of Patagonia. This led to the brief existence of colonies at the

569: 306:

observed that the name Patagonia possibly derives from the ancient Greek region of modern Turkey called

6957: 6942: 6240: 6225: 5945: 5033:

Chapman, Anne; Hester, Thomas R. (1973). "New data on the archaeology of the Haush: Tierra del Fuego".

4950: 4156: 3685: 3680: 3539: 3449: 3403: 3265: 3189: 2811:

in 1843. Five years later, the Chilean government moved the main settlement to the current location of

960:

changes, has scooped out a deep longitudinal depression, best in evidence where in contact with folded

31: 5743: 3928: 3468: 3018:

to Buenos Aires. Portions of other lines were built to the south, but the only lines still in use are

2844: 1398: 855:

lavas, and animal life becomes more abundant. Vegetation is more luxuriant, consisting principally of

7746: 7721: 7343: 7275: 7246: 7231: 6967: 6892: 5772: 4565:"Neogene uplift of central eastern Patagonia: Dynamic response to active spreading ridge subduction?" 3721:

The Late Cenozoic of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego Volumen 11 de Developments in quaternary science,

3665: 3582: 2781: 2566: 2398: 2286: 1402: 218: 5730: 5107:"Una Aproximación Biogeográfica a los Límites de la Agricultura en el Norte de Patagonia, Argentina" 2219:

The territory became the Spanish colony of the Governorate of New Léon, granted in 1529 to Governor

6927: 6844: 6427: 6140: 6062: 3847:

A Brief Declaration of the Vyage abowte the Worlde by Antonie Pygafetta Vincentine, Rycharde Eden,

3645: 3438: 3277: 3178: 1248: 6105: 5140: 3261: 2690:. In blue and green are the boundaries claimed by Argentine and Chilean historians respectably as 2629: 2514: 2482:

As a result of the corsair and pirate menace, Spanish authorities ordered the depopulation of the

1701:) as far south as the shores of the strait attracted the attention of the earlier navigators, and 1441:°C has been recorded in Bariloche, and most places can often have temperatures between −12 and −15 1117:, which may be the largest of all dinosaurs, have been found in Patagonia, and a model of the mid- 887: 7579: 7270: 7177: 6849: 6559: 6554: 5898: 4563:

Guillame, Benjamin; Martinod, Joseph; Husson, Laurent; Roddaz, Martin; Riquelme, Rodrigo (2009).

4525: 3660: 3442: 3375: 3182: 3131: 3035: 3015: 2877: 2848:

Territorial losses of the Republic of Chile de jure (by law) according to Chilean historiography.

2822: 1909: 1607: 1344:

slopes and further down the coast on the southeast end of the Patagonian region. For example, at

1235:

At a state level, Patagonia visually occupies an area within two countries: approximately 10% in

605: 402: 389:

and placenames are associated with one of the projects of the country of Wales, Project Hiraeth.

4220:. In Helbling, E. Walter; Narvarte, Maite A.; González, Raul A.; Villafañe, Virginia E. (eds.). 4217: 4008: 2075:

game may have contributed for the indigenous populations to favour a hunter-gathered lifestyle.

1792:, and various species that originated in more northerly parts of South America. The natives are 1030: 370: 7556: 7363: 6952: 6755: 5106: 2861: 2835: 2758: 2713: 2591:

surveys of the coasts were of first-rate importance; the first expedition (1826–1830) included

2049: 1841: 1702: 1583: 1244: 810: 6095: 5481:

Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego

4851: 3650: 3284:, they contribute more than one-quarter of the total hydroelectric generation in the country. 3231: 2646: 1966:

Based on artifacts found in the region, apparently hunting of guanaco, and to a lesser extent

7649: 7513: 7433: 7076: 6972: 6581: 3810: 3123: 3054: 2985: 2796: 2717: 2483: 2327: 2068: 2026: 1599: 1291: 1216: 1200: 1057: 1002: 5173: 5167: 4658: 2946: 2472: 1275: 739: 685: 613: 577: 326: 266: 7523: 6494: 6212: 6050: 5794: 5234: 4654: 4618: 4581: 4487: 4313: 3690: 3587: 2857: 2746: 2264: 1891: 1745: 1623: 1322: 1180: 1176: 1160:, also of very large dimensions. In the Cenozoic marine formation, considerable numbers of 1151: 1135: 1061: 623: 277: 175: 4609:

Cande, S.C.; Leslie, R.B. (1986). "Late Cenozoic Tectonics of the Southern Chile Trench".

4006:[Multilingual substratum and superstratum in the toponymy of the south of Chile]. 2576: 2293:

and San Felipe was neglected by the Spanish government, the latter being abandoned before

2205: 2025:, and Tehuelche are generally thought to be culturally and linguistically related peoples 919: 374: 8: 7172: 6832: 6769: 6745: 6576: 6437: 6383: 6324: 6295: 6235: 6230: 5711: 4572: 3301: 3292:, Punta Arenas, and Rio Grande, as well. The development of the Neuquén basin's enormous 3147: 3106: 2939: 2919: 2812: 2606: 2558: 2518: 2458:

a compendium of noted English southern-hemisphere explorers' journals, including that of

2390: 1930: 1769: 1579: 872: 122: 4622: 4585: 4491: 4360: 4317: 4153:

Patagonia: Natural History, Prehistory and Ethnography at the Uttermost End of the Earth

3127: 2725: 1997:. A maritime tradition existed along the Pacific coast, whose latest exponents were the 1271: 793: 731: 469: 451: 238: 62: 7706: 7460: 7081: 7044: 6917: 6363: 6285: 6245: 6220: 5570: 5562: 5545:

Perry, Richard O. (1980). "Argentina and Chile: The Struggle For Patagonia 1843–1881".

5416:

Discusión de los títulos del Gobierno de Chile a las tierras del Estrecho de Magallanes

5115: 4725: 4542: 4329: 3854: 3569: 3493: 3293: 3289: 3139: 3083:

that is growing as sheep farming disappears in the pampas to the north. Chubut (mainly

3007: 2661: 2437: 2282: 2274: 2197: 2151: 2147: 2079: 2014: 1960: 1952: 1922: 1918: 1781: 1749: 1372: 1256: 1224: 1204: 1018: 980:

The establishment of dams near the Andes in Argentina in the 20th century has led to a

956:

Erosion, which is caused principally by the sudden melting and retreat of ice aided by

844: 819: 814: 479: 365:. While being outside traditional Huilliche territory the western Patagonian volcanoes 203: 5109:[A Biogeographic Approach to Farming Limits in Northern Patagonia, Argentina] 5072: 3895:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Emecé Editores S.A. p. 29. 2167: 998: 906:(spelled Senguer on most Argentine maps and within the corresponding region), and the 523: 7541: 7160: 6982: 6947: 6808: 6803: 6784: 6593: 6420: 6180: 6020: 6007: 5994: 5981: 5964: 5935: 5911: 5835: 5696: 5617: 5574: 5359: 5177: 5163: 4546: 4298: 4233: 4164: 3896: 3836: 3814: 3785: 3724: 3391: 3046: 2570: 2475:

assume the role of protecting the area of western Patagonia from foreign intrusions.

2455: 2302: 1974:), were the primary food sources of tribes living on the eastern plains. Whether the 1938: 1635: 1406: 1302: 1260: 1220: 1060:

and coworkers rejects any idea of a far-traveled Patagonia, claiming it is likely of

1049: 1006: 974: 926: 899: 631: 334: 183: 6086:

Patagonia Nature Photo Gallery: Landscapes, flora and fauna from Argentina and Chile

5317: 5298: 5279: 5260: 5010: 4333: 2364:) by Francisco Vázquez. This book, published in 1512, was the sequel of the romance 2330:, but the English made no attempt to establish settlements or explore the interior. 2182: 2178: 2158: 7622: 7617: 7607: 7536: 7213: 7167: 7110: 7039: 6897: 6791: 6740: 6718: 6571: 6518: 6457: 5554: 5501: 5312: 5274: 5042: 4959: 4920: 4662: 4626: 4589: 4534: 4503: 4495: 4321: 4225: 3604: 3379: 3151: 3111: 2974: 2816: 2580: 2491: 2490:

population to the Chiloé Archipelago in the north while some Chonos moved south of

2433: 2294: 2270: 2251: 2209: 2162: 2115: 2095: 2083: 2064: 2006: 1895: 1765: 1722: 1713:, may be seen flying amid the snowfall. One of the largest birds in the world, the 1694: 1686: 1639: 1365: 1330: 1310: 1252: 1122: 922:, and others situated to the south of Puerto Deseado in the center of the country. 541: 505: 358: 299: 281: 273: 230: 150: 134: 130: 5513: 3281: 3269: 1693:) is one of the characteristic aspects of a Patagonian landscape; the presence of 350: 7508: 7009: 6997: 6977: 6932: 6882: 6822: 6764: 6725: 6713: 6706: 6615: 6432: 6415: 6390: 6044: 5718: 4499: 4280:"Entrevista al Dr. Víctor Alberto Ramos, Premio México Ciencia y Tecnología 2013" 3630: 3577: 3241: 2773: 2762: 2323: 2186: 2141: 1948: 1868: 1856: 1809: 1675: 1306: 1279: 1192: 1113: 1022: 843:

of fresh and brackish water. Towards Chilean territory, the shingle gives way to

775: 649: 595: 487: 406: 381: 222: 126: 5588: 4229: 3410:

Collón Cura. Benetton has faced criticism from Mapuche organizations, including

3395: 2970: 2754: 1349: 1298: 832: 757: 659: 7653: 7602: 7501: 7465: 7445: 7428: 7368: 7132: 7024: 7002: 6992: 6987: 6839: 6817: 6701: 6696: 6681: 6676: 6603: 6549: 6501: 6472: 6378: 6368: 5977: 5932:

The Last Cowboys at the End of the World: The Story of the Gauchos of Patagonia

5505: 4726:"Chile in summer mood: 18.5 °C annual average and over 2450 hours of sunshine!" 4666: 4393: 4385: 4160: 4004:"Sustrato y superestrato multilingües en la toponimia del extremo sur de Chile" 3802: 3564: 3560: 3549: 3367: 3351: 3335: 3071: 2935: 2927: 2890: 2750: 2665: 2621: 2617: 2592: 2562: 2542: 2498: 2426: 2379: 2315: 2041: 1836: 1773: 1188: 1095: 966: 856: 330: 261: 207: 199: 5596: 4285:

separarse y formar parte de Gondwana, alrededor de 250 a 270 millones de años.

4039: 3723:

pág. 13. Autor: Jorge Rabassa. Editor: Jorge Rabassa. Editor: Elsevier, 2008.

3257: 1469:°C sometimes, but winter temperatures are much more extreme: the record is −35 1413:. Temperatures there are milder in the summer (in the north, between 20 and 24 835:

about 100 m (330 ft) at a time, and covered with an enormous bed of

7700: 7682: 7669: 7627: 7496: 7488: 7455: 7192: 7142: 7034: 7029: 7019: 6864: 6827: 6735: 6730: 6632: 6537: 5960: 5885:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 899–901. 5872: 5867: 5692: 5294: 5261:"Expediciones a las costas de la Patagonia Occidental en el periodo colonial" 5256: 4964: 4941: 4405: 4184: 3695: 3031: 2915: 2906: 2808: 2800: 2721: 2530: 2506: 2369: 2361: 2278: 2201: 2063:

Agriculture was practised in Pre-Hispanic Argentina as far south as southern

2045: 1998: 1761: 1714: 1264: 1045: 1014: 907: 587: 533: 234: 211: 195: 155: 4925: 4908: 4630: 3050: 2898:, to subdue or, some claim, to exterminate the native peoples of the south. 1437:°C everywhere. Cold waves can bring much colder values; a temperature of −25 7531: 7470: 7450: 7440: 7150: 7122: 6872: 6610: 6544: 6513: 6462: 6334: 6263: 6200: 6190: 6101:'Backpacking Patagonia' - series of articles about solo hiking in Patagonia 5950: 5890: 3675: 3390:, for example, the opposition by Douglas Tompkins to the planned route for 3347: 3273: 3042: 2956: 2742: 2487: 2443:. Byron and crew had spent some time along the coast, and the publication ( 2374: 2255: 2119: 2022: 2010: 1979: 1942: 1793: 1772:, designated for its global significance as a site for the conservation of 1757: 1738: 1730: 1345: 1297:

The two Chilean regions undisputedly located entirely within Patagonia are

970: 915: 551: 497: 366: 354: 346: 303: 302:, who tended to be taller than Europeans of the time. Argentine researcher 249: 5465:

Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad

5046: 3398:. A scandal is also brewing about two properties owned by Ted Turner: the 2873: 2768: 2734: 2204:), and others. Magellan's fleet spent a difficult winter at what he named 1335: 7587: 7546: 7477: 7182: 7071: 7014: 6937: 6887: 6774: 6750: 6639: 6477: 6395: 6373: 6349: 6195: 6185: 6056: 4777: 4594: 4397: 4389: 3594: 3533: 3253: 3236: 3019: 2998: 2945:

Until 1902, a large proportion of Patagonia's population were natives of

2588: 2175: 2103: 2098:

or Southern Tehuelche in the far south, north of the Magellan strait. On

2057: 2018: 1994: 1967: 1926: 1874: 1851: 1846: 1824: 1814: 1789: 1710: 1410: 1371:

Precipitation is highly seasonal in northwestern Patagonia. For example,

1208: 1156: 1147: 1100: 946: 307: 226: 6085: 5816: 4508: 4428:"YPF confirmó la presencia de hidrocarburos no convencionales en Chubut" 4325: 4218:"Geological Changes in Coastal Areas of Patagonia, Argentina, and Chile" 2965:

and the Argentine, Chilean, and European landowners and administrators.

2772:

Map of the advance of the Argentine frontier until the establishment of

2741:

from Chile to the pampas around 1830, after a call from the governor of

2660:

The last royalist armed group in what is today Argentina and Chile, the

2192:

The Atlantic coast of Patagonia was first fully explored in 1520 by the

2111: 7117: 7086: 6907: 6902: 6566: 6527: 6489: 6407: 6280: 6165: 6160: 5303: 5265: 4409: 3371: 3334:

has made it increasingly scarce. In the area around Bariloche, a noted

3308: 3256:

is used to generate hydroelectricity at five dams built on its course:

3143: 3091:

restrictions reduce the export of sheep meat. Extensive valleys in the

2620:. The latter expedition is particularly noted for the participation of 2599: 2459: 2429: 2385: 2372:

suggests etymological roots of both Patagon and Patagonia in his book,

1798: 1651: 1647: 1361: 1212: 1199:

beneath South America 14 million years ago in the Miocene, forming the

1196: 1184: 1143: 1104: 1072: 1041: 1034: 961: 891: 338: 6031: 5566: 4878: 4643: 4224:. Natural and Social Sciences of Patagonia. Springer. pp. 73–89. 3296:

and gas reserves through hydraulic fracturing has just begun, but the

2852: 2545:, a Jesuit who resided near forty years in those parts, published his 439: 7564: 7223: 7127: 7105: 7098: 6877: 6654: 6588: 6484: 6307: 6290: 6175: 6170: 6144: 5150:

Newen Zeytung auss Presillg Landt (in ancient German and Portuguese)

4909:"Distribution patterns of freshwater fishes in Patagonia (Argentina)" 4401: 4296: 4279: 3387: 3327: 3119: 2994: 2411: 2357: 2002: 1975: 1862: 1830: 1682:) are also characteristic of the steppe and the pampas to the north. 1240: 1168: 1139: 1084: 1026: 957: 942: 864: 749: 202:

to the east, and many bodies of water that connect them, such as the

159: 6017:

The Wild Shores of Patagonia: The Valdés Peninsula & Punta Tombo

4946:(Crustacea: Anomura: Aeglidae) with observations on sperm structure" 3427: 3167: 1634:) are the most characteristic mammals of the Patagonian plains. The 409:, Australia; South Africa; the Falkland Islands; and North America. 7091: 6691: 6627: 6598: 6508: 6467: 6275: 6255: 6135: 5558: 4839:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Xerox University Microfilms. pp. 84–88. 3976:"Ensayo sobre los indios Chonos e interpretación de sus toponimías" 3700: 3355: 3343: 3322: 2951: 2911: 2476: 2037: 1925:

are more securely recognized. Evidence exists of human activity at

1879: 1804: 1667: 1655: 1118: 1089: 1068: 981: 950: 934: 903: 895: 883: 515: 386: 187: 5866:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

5613:

Acuerdo sobre los hielos continentales: razones para su aprobación

3655: 3041:

In the western forest-covered Patagonian Andes and archipelagoes,

2708: 2503:

A Description of Patagonia and the Adjacent Parts of South America

1111:

belongs to the Sarmienti Formation. Fossils of the mid-Cretaceous

785: 7063: 6796: 6686: 6644: 6532: 6344: 6339: 6268: 6090: 4837:

A geographic study of the Welsh colonization in Chubut, Patagonia

4447:"Galuccio inauguró el Espacio de la Energía de YPF en Tecnópolis" 2902: 2789: 2703: 2671: 2650: 2406: 2339: 2307: 2213: 2212:, described by his reporter, Antonio Pigafetta, as giants called 2126: 2072: 1990: 1819: 1591: 1556: 1219:

associated to the triple junction disturbed previous patterns of

1172: 1161: 1076: 1053: 1037: 1017:, which forms a major discontinuity. The fault truncates various 938: 879: 868: 860: 848: 695: 362: 294: 179: 104: 5791:"Recovered Mapuche territory in Patagonia: Benetton vs. Mapuche" 4981:"12,000 Years Ago, Humans and Climate Change Made a Deadly Team" 4803: 4801: 4799: 3244:

route: Formerly the sole rapid transport means in the province,

2333: 1904: 1878:). Other Patagonian freshwater fauna include the highly unusual 154:) is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of 7569: 6668: 6622: 6329: 6316: 5358:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. pp. 241–246. 5330: 5328: 3635: 3339: 3084: 3023: 2961: 2688:

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute

2678:

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute

2654: 2625: 1721:) can be seen in Patagonia. Of the many kinds of waterfowl the 1659: 1631: 1127: 1080: 930: 852: 836: 828: 767: 677: 641: 461: 333:

despite the main indigenous language of the archipelago at the

191: 5535: 3877:, 1619, cap.XXXIII: "How Primaleon... found the Grand Patagon" 3845:, 1524: "Il capitano generale nominò questi popoli Patagoni." 2471:

The Spanish failure at colonizing the Strait of Magellan made

2389:

An 1840s illustration of indigenous Patagonians from near the

2137: 1134:). Of more than paleontological interest, the middle Jurassic 7420: 7315: 6854: 6152: 6136: 6076:

Gallery of photos from Patagonia – Jakub Polomski Photography

4796: 3383: 2829: 2738: 2730: 2245: 2107: 1985: 1785: 1663: 1236: 253: 171: 167: 163: 5540: 5538: 5325: 4562: 2494:

effectively depopulating the territory in the 18th century.

1461:

plateau, and summer daytime temperatures are usually about 5

839:

almost bare of vegetation. In the hollows of the plains are

6449: 4539:

10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[1120:csaasg]2.0.co;2

2990: 2949:(Chilotes), who worked as peons in large livestock-farming 2702:

of the natives of northern Patagonia intensified, and many

1033:

has proposed that the Patagonian landmass originated as an

840: 5767: 5765: 5446:

Los Títulos Históricos: Historia de Las Fronteras de Chile

5199:

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development

4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 3891:

Fondebrider, Jorge (2003). "Chapter 1 – Ámbitos y voces".

2277:(1558) helped to make known the Pacific coasts, and while 1013:

The geological limit of Patagonia has been proposed to be

5133: 4474: 3297: 2132: 1227:

of c. 1 km that reversed the Miocene transgression.

5593:"Vučetić's time and the Croatian community in Argentina" 5413: 4384:

Though not without it where the formations surface; see

2445:

Voyage Round the World in His Majesty's Ship the Dolphin

1075:

fauna. This, together with the discovery of the perfect

937:. The plateaus are of different ages with the older –of 882:

is intersected transversely, the principal ones are the

6081:

Photos from Chilean Patagonia (2008–2011) by Jorge Uzon

5762: 5196: 4687: 4340: 4222:

Global Change in Atlantic Coastal Patagonian Ecosystems

4102: 3875:

The Famous and Renowned Historie of Primaleon of Greece

2281:'s voyage in 1577 down the Atlantic coast, through the 1071:

and Cenozoic deposits have revealed a most interesting

6039:

Adventures in Patagonia: a missionary's exploring trip

5077:

La enciclopedia de ciencias y tecnologías en Argentina

1551:°C in the south, with nights generally between 3 and 8 1484:

The northern Atlantic coast has warm summers (28 to 32

5104: 3586:, Westley, the current inheritor of the moniker "the 2639: 2524: 827:

Argentine Patagonia is for the most part a region of

265:

at the same time thousands of Europeans, Argentines,

6032:

PATAGONIA – E-BOOK W/ UNPUBLISHED FOTOS, MAPS, TEXTS

5227:"European Travel Writings and the Patagonian giants" 5053: 5014: 4942:"Endemic and enigmatic: the reproductive biology of 4939: 4681:"Patagonia Map: Main regions and areas of Patagonia" 4558: 4556: 4252: 4216:

Isla, Federico Ignacio; Isla, Manuel Fermín (2022).

3734: 2048:

was back then. A Selk'nam tradition recorded by the

357:

times as a consequence of a push from more northern

6004:

Patagonia: A Forgotten Land: From Magellan to Peron

4253:Ramos, V.A.; Riccardi, A.C.; Rolleri, E.O. (2004). 3366:Foreign investors, including Italian multinational 2840:

Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina

2765:was built by Argentina in the pampas in the 1870s. 2761:. To counter the cattle raids, a trench called the 1913:

Map of the indigenous peoples of southern Patagonia

166:. The region comprises the southern section of the 4470: 4468: 2378:, noting the similarity between "Patagon" and the 1638:is one of the last strongholds of the guanaco and 1433:°C in the south, whereas nights range from −5 to 2 831:-like plains, rising in a succession of 13 abrupt 6035:(Formato Kindle – 6 November 2011) – eBook Kindle 5832:The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Mutiny and Murder 5733:, Mapuche International Link, accessed 2006-08-11 5649:"Coihaique – Ciudades y Pueblos del sur de Chile" 5526: 5428: 5162: 4810:"Patagonia and Southern Andean Steppe, Argentina" 4553: 3915: 3764: 3748: 3600:The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Mutiny and Murder 2254:, on whom the country was next bestowed, founded 7698: 5897:(in Spanish) (6th ed.). Santiago de Chile: 5393:Revista Sociedad de Paisajes Áridos y Semiáridos 4299:"The Gondwana connections of northern Patagonia" 3338:tradition remains, with chocolate bars and even 2901:In 1885, a mining expeditionary party under the 1646:), which had been hunted for their skins by the 1183:. Connection would have occurred through narrow 984:shortage along the Atlantic coast of Patagonia. 5744:"Travel to Patagonia: Must-Try Argentina Foods" 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 4465: 4361:"BBC News - 'Biggest dinosaur ever' discovered" 3556:(which had doubled the Cape in the meanwhile). 2716:and runs a length around 1000 km from the 2517:(1780–1783) and the more longlasting colony of 2001:(Yámana) to the south of Tierra del Fuego, the 1941:in Última Esperanza in southern Patagonia, and 1421:°C; in the south, summers are between 16 and 20 1175:, large swathes of Patagonia were subject to a 898:(through which previously flowed the waters of 863:. The high rainfall against the western Andes ( 5610:Rosa, Carlos Leonardo de la (1 January 1998). 5595:. Croatian Heritage Foundation. Archived from 4182: 3997: 3995: 2672:Chilean and Argentine colonization (1843–1902) 1500:°C. Occasionally, temperatures reach −10 or 40 6121: 5494:Dickenson, John. "Musters, George Chaworth". 5443: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5032: 4255:"Límites naturales del norte de la Patagonia" 4246: 4178: 4176: 4148: 4146: 4144: 2334:Patagonian giants: early European perceptions 1905:Pre-Columbian Patagonia (10,000 BC – AD 1520) 945:age– being located at higher elevations than 269:and mainland Chileans settled in Patagonia. 5817:"Exploring Patagonia in Argentina and Chile" 5500:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 5478: 5437: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5091: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4611:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 4260:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 4198:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3849:The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India 3842:Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo 3537: 3361: 2959:, their social status was below that of the 2930:. It granted Argentina sovereignty over the 2170:casts doubts on whether they really did so. 1384:°C in the north (and nights between 5 and 11 925:Across much of Patagonia east of the Andes, 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 4978: 4608: 3992: 3918:"The Strange Case of the Patagonian Giants" 3890: 3832: 3830: 3456:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1473:°C, and some nights not uncommonly reach 10 412: 287: 78:1,043,076 km (402,734 sq mi) 6128: 6114: 5461: 5422: 5372: 5287: 5249: 5201:. Cambridge University Press. p. 380. 5138:. Canberra: ANU E Press, 2004. p. 37. 4173: 3973: 3621:Apostolic Prefecture of Southern Patagonia 3311:area and used for electricity generation. 2830:Conquest of the Desert and the 1881 treaty 1989:are commonly found and were used to catch 1492:°C) and mild winters, with highs around 12 1294:can also be considered part of Patagonia. 1270:The Patagonian Provinces of Argentina are 1029:on the origin of the Patagonian landmass. 6091:Patagon Journal, magazine about Patagonia 5340: 5316: 5293: 5278: 5255: 5224: 4963: 4924: 4897: 4593: 4507: 4306:Journal of the Geological Society, London 4277: 4121: 4020: 3962: 3626:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Patagonia 3520:Learn how and when to remove this message 3330:) are also common, though overfishing of 3216:Learn how and when to remove this message 2876:and his 6,000 followers on the cities of 2869:brought to the vicinity of Buenos Aires. 2569:and advanced inland to the Andes (1782). 1488:°C, but with relatively cool nights at 15 194:to the east. Patagonia is bounded by the 5905: 5871: 5675: 5668: 5666: 5529:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 5431:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 5334: 5156: 5026: 5009:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham 4712: 4479:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 4421:U.S. Energy Information Administration, 4346: 4215: 4115: 3827: 3801: 3230: 3105: 3070: 2984: 2851: 2843: 2767: 2681: 2575: 2384: 2136: 1947: 1908: 1578: 1451: 1334: 997: 818: 5497:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4522: 4155:, C. McEwan, L.A. and A. Prieto (eds), 4063: 4038:(in Spanish) (2): 29–76. Archived from 4026: 4001: 3959:59 (1): pp. 37–78. 2011. ISSN 0185-0121 3795: 2864:extended Argentine power into Patagonia 2537:which Byron had earlier sailed in) and 902:, which now feed the Limay River), the 292:The name Patagonia comes from the word 14: 7699: 5889: 5531:(in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria. 5383: 5059: 5035:Journal de la Société des Américaniste 5020: 4749: 4358: 2405:supposed race of Patagonian giants or 2185:and other peoples) eventually reached 2133:Early European exploration (1520–1669) 1339:View of Punta Arenas, Chile, in winter 1230: 6109: 6029:Luciana Vismara, Maurizio OM Ongaro, 5712:History of the Old Patagonian Express 5663: 5587: 5544: 5493: 5353: 5127: 4979:SCHLOSSBERG, TATIANA (17 June 2016). 2609:, and the second (1832–1836) was the 2463:quarters even into the 20th century. 2125:Towards the end of the 16th century, 2036:was connected to the mainland in the 1737:), and in the strait, the remarkable 1528:°C) and winter temperatures of 2 to 6 1364:effect; the western islands close to 804: 149: 6053:, Chapman and Hall Ltd, London, 1893 5637:es:Disputa de la laguna del Desierto 5609: 4834: 3957:Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica 3641:Francisco Moreno Museum of Patagonia 3454:adding citations to reliable sources 3421: 3194:adding citations to reliable sources 3161: 3034:, and a short run Tren Histórico de 2805:expedition to the Strait of Magellan 2395:Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Océanie 2301:, and so desolate that he called it 2094:in south-central Patagonia, and the 1417:°C, with cold nights between 4 and 9 1138:and the still richer late Jurassic ( 361:who in turn were being displaced by 349:(also known as Veliches) settled in 341:. A theory postulated by chronicler 325:There are various placenames in the 314:personage in the chivalric romances 27:Geographical region in South America 4913:Organisms Diversity & Evolution 4647:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 4278:Jaramillo, Jessica (6 April 2014). 2795:Following the last instructions of 2466: 1744:Signature marine fauna include the 1512:°C, and winters with days around 10 878:Among the depressions by which the 24: 6058:The Deseado Formation of Patagonia 5925: 5793:. MAPU Association. Archived from 5731:'The Invisible Colors of Benetton' 5721:, La Trochita, accessed 2006-08-11 5401:Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto 5172:. Harper Perennial, 2003. p. 4876: 2786:Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia 2640:Spanish American independence wars 2525:Scientific exploration (1764–1842) 2232:Governorates of the Spanish Empire 1921:, although later dates around the 973:, as well as coastal bays such as 25: 7758: 6069: 5829: 5444:Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985). 5414:Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield (1853). 5152:Newen Zeytung auss Presillg Landt 4907:Baigun, C.; Ferriz, R.A. (2003). 3981:Anales de la Universidad de Chile 3758:Revista de Geografía Norte Grande 2565:, where he founded the colony of 1685:Bird life is often abundant. The 417: 7737:Natural regions of South America 7641: 7640: 6968:West South Central United States 5859: 5462:Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1985). 3853:The original word was likely in 3426: 3417: 3166: 2561:and Antonio settled the area of 1532:°C, with nights between −5 and 0 1429:°C in the north, and from 0 to 7 871:, the largest ice fields in the 61: 7188:Latin America and the Caribbean 7054:Latin America and the Caribbean 5823: 5809: 5783: 5736: 5724: 5705: 5641: 5630: 5603: 5581: 5520: 5487: 5472: 5455: 5407: 5318:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011 5280:10.4067/S0718-22442013000200002 5218: 5205: 5190: 5144: 5134:Oskar Hermann Khristian Spate. 5065: 4999: 4972: 4933: 4870: 4849: 4843: 4828: 4816:. Wildlife Conservation Society 4807: 4778:"Geography of Tierra del Fuego" 4770: 4743: 4718: 4673: 4637: 4602: 4516: 4415: 4378: 4352: 4290: 4271: 4209: 4076: 4057: 3950: 3851:, London, William Powell, 1555. 3548:, a vessel in the ownership of 2784:proclaimed himself king of the 2698:In the early 19th century, the 2573:ascended the Rio Negro (1782). 2322:and was claimed in 1670 by Sir 2100:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 2071:and an associated abundance of 2034:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 1093:, which is almost identical to 994:Tectonic evolution of Patagonia 345:explains this holding that the 320:New Review of Spanish Philology 7732:Geography of Magallanes Region 6065:, Concord: Rumford Press, 1914 3909: 3884: 3777: 3714: 3540:Les Enfants du capitaine Grant 2297:visited it in 1587 during his 2009:and Tierra del Fuego, and the 1207:. As the southern part of the 13: 1: 5991:Patagonia: A Cultural History 5910:. University of Wales Press. 5777:from Patagonia-argentina.com" 5479:Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903). 5079:(in Spanish). 1 December 2013 4940:Christopher C. Tudge (2003). 4359:Morgan, James (17 May 2014). 3861:) or the Spanish of his men ( 3707: 3402:La Primavera, located inside 3067:Patagonian sheep farming boom 3028:Train of the End of the World 2539:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 2314:In 1669, the district around 2258:, but did not venture south. 2221:Simón de Alcazaba y Sotomayor 2029:from the sea-faring peoples. 1955:site in Santa Cruz, Argentina 1445:°C and highs staying around 0 1327:Climatic regions of Argentina 953:lava plateaus and outcrops. 823:Río Negro Province, Argentina 6650:Middle East and North Africa 6355:Middle East and North Africa 5616:. Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo. 5514:UK public library membership 4883:UNESCO World Heritage Center 4858:. World Conservation Society 4500:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.06.008 4036:Revista de Historia Indígena 3772:Revista de Estudios Sociales 3248:is now a tourist attraction. 3078:mustering sheep in Patagonia 3060: 2896:General Julio Argentino Roca 2248:to reach the Pacific coast. 2044:) much in the same way that 1978:of Patagonia, including the 1524:°C, (nights between 6 and 10 1126:graces the concourse of the 502:169,736 (Metropolitan area) 466:200,529 (Metropolitan area) 377:have Huilliche etymologies. 7: 5483:. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. 4230:10.1007/978-3-030-86676-1_4 4002:Latorre, Guillermo (1998). 3671:Los Glaciares National Park 3613: 2932:Southern Patagonia Icefield 2922:also settled in Patagonia. 2649:allied with the indigenous 2454:published on behalf of the 2432:'s recent voyage of global 2414:sometimes added the legend 2311:sovereignty over the area. 2082:of the region included the 1290:. The southernmost part of 395:The Boundary Treaty of 1881 10: 7763: 6943:Northeastern United States 5946:The Old Patagonian Express 5834:. Doubleday. p. 270. 5527:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 5433:. Editorial Universitaria. 5429:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 5169:Over the Edge of the World 4951:Memoirs of Museum Victoria 4667:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.036 4157:Princeton University Press 3974:Ibar Bruce, Jorge (1960). 3916:Robert Silverberg (2011). 3807:Historia secreta mapuche 2 3686:Patagonian Expedition Race 3681:Nahuel Huapi National Park 3412:Mapuche International Link 3404:Nahuel Huapi National Park 3314: 3101: 3064: 2980: 2833: 2675: 2337: 1889: 1885: 1654:, before the diffusion of 1616:Patagonian hog-nosed skunk 1465:°C warmer, rising up to 35 1320: 1316: 1187:that formed channels in a 991: 987: 929:have created formation of 808: 32:Patagonia (disambiguation) 29: 7727:Geography of Aysén Region 7636: 7578: 7555: 7522: 7486: 7419: 7313: 7221: 7212: 7141: 7062: 6863: 6667: 6448: 6406: 6315: 6306: 6254: 6211: 6151: 5384:Manara, Carla G. (2010). 4835:Rhys, David Hall (1976). 4782:MUSEO MARÍTIMO DE USHUAIA 4392:from the Los Molles, and 4027:Alcamán, Eugenio (1997). 3893:Versiones de la Patagonia 3666:Los Alerces National Park 3597:'s 2023 non-fiction book 3362:Foreign land buyers issue 3157: 2782:Orelie-Antoine de Tounens 2287:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa 1900:Argentina–Chile relations 1547:°C in the north, 12 to 16 1251:in Argentina, as well as 1239:and approximately 90% in 933:lava plateaus during the 722:Tierra del Fuego Province 704:Tierra del Fuego Province 118: 113: 103: 95: 87: 82: 74: 69: 60: 51: 44: 7429:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 6428:Transantarctic Mountains 6063:Frederic Brewster Loomis 5908:The Desert and the Dream 5005:C. Michael Hogan (2008) 4965:10.24199/j.mmv.2003.60.9 4750:Pitman, Zoe (May 2023). 3925:Asimov's Science Fiction 3646:Lago Puelo National Park 3603:, the surviving crew of 3378:and the conservationist 3278:Cerros Colorados Complex 2799:, the Chilean president 2547:Description of Patagonia 1727:Phoenicopterus chilensis 1699:Enicognathus ferrugineus 1574: 1263:in Chile. As Chile is a 1142:) and early Cretaceous ( 1056:period. A 2014 study by 413:Population and land area 288:Etymology and toponomies 7178:Caribbean South America 6096:Aborigines of Patagonia 6019:, Jasmine Rossi, 2000. 6006:, C. A. Brebbia, 2006. 5906:Williams, Glyn (1975). 5899:Editorial Universitaria 5882:Encyclopædia Britannica 5691:, Cathy Runciman (ed), 5295:Urbina C., María Ximena 4926:10.1078/1439-6092-00075 4659:2013E&PSL.364..157G 4631:10.1029/jb091ib01p00471 4526:Journal of Paleontology 3661:List of deserts by area 3132:Argentine Lake District 3110:Whale watching off the 3053:lakes in Argentina and 3016:San Carlos de Bariloche 2823:George Chaworth Musters 2753:. In 1859, he attacked 2533:(1766, in the same HMS 2054:Giuseppe María Beauvoir 1842:Neotropical silversides 1784:are several species of 1754:Spheniscus magellanicus 1707:Sephanoides sephaniodes 1703:green-backed firecrowns 1563:°C, but hovers around 0 1399:San Martín de los Andes 875:outside of Antarctica. 606:San Carlos de Bariloche 403:Saltcoats, Saskatchewan 310:, possible home of the 99:1.9/km (5.0/sq mi) 7712:Argentina–Chile border 6953:Southern United States 6756:Scandinavian Peninsula 6046:Idle Days in Patagonia 5717:27 August 2005 at the 5506:10.1093/ref:odnb/19679 3881: 3857:'s native Portuguese ( 3538: 3374:, British billionaire 3249: 3114: 3079: 3002: 2865: 2862:Conquest of the Desert 2849: 2836:Conquest of the Desert 2776: 2759:Conquest of the Desert 2714:Camino de los chilenos 2695: 2584: 2401: 2399:Jules Dumont d'Urville 2154: 1956: 1914: 1604:Puma concolor concolor 1587: 1584:Black-browed albatross 1516:°C and nights around 3 1508:°C, nights of 12 to 16 1457: 1340: 1185:epicontinental seaways 1164:have been discovered. 1010: 824: 811:Geography of Argentina 335:arrival of the Spanish 170:Mountains with lakes, 147:Spanish pronunciation: 119: • Languages 7434:Antarctic Convergence 6973:Western United States 5934:, Nick Reding, 2002. 5418:. Imprenta Argentina. 5047:10.3406/jsa.1973.2088 4412:from the Vaca Muerta. 3866: 3809:. Santiago de Chile: 3774:, 55 (2016): 163–176. 3745:, volumen 294: 15–32. 3346:are a feature of the 3234: 3124:Perito Moreno glacier 3109: 3074: 3055:Guaitecas Archipelago 2993:market as much as by 2988: 2855: 2847: 2771: 2718:Buenos Aires Province 2685: 2583:warriors in Patagonia 2579: 2484:Guaitecas Archipelago 2388: 2328:Charles II of England 2140: 2069:Patagonian grasslands 1951: 1912: 1628:Ctenomys magellanicus 1600:South American cougar 1582: 1496:°C and lows about 2–3 1455: 1380:°C in the south to 19 1338: 1292:Buenos Aires Province 1217:asthenospheric window 1201:Chile Triple Junction 1001: 822: 176:temperate rainforests 7742:Regions of Argentina 7717:Deserts of Argentina 6495:Greater Central Asia 6051:William Henry Hudson 5993:, Chris Moss, 2008. 5895:Prehistoria de Chile 5257:Urbina C., M. Ximena 4595:10.1029/2008tc002324 4183:Mazzoni, Elizabeth; 4009:Estudios Filológicos 3743:Precambrian Research 3691:Patagonian Ice Sheet 3588:Dread Pirate Roberts 3450:improve this section 3276:. Together with the 3190:improve this section 2955:. Because they were 2747:Juan Manuel de Rosas 2692:uti possidetis iuris 2362:knight-errantry tale 2150:to pass through the 2032:It is possible that 1892:History of Argentina 1746:southern right whale 1680:Dolichotis patagonum 1624:Magellanic tuco-tuco 1620:Conepatus humboldtii 1323:Climate of Argentina 1189:dissected topography 1181:La Cascada Formation 1177:marine transgression 1152:hydraulic fracturing 1136:Los Molles Formation 1040:that separated from 151:[pataˈɣonja] 96: • Density 30:For other uses, see 7679: / 7646:Continents of Earth 7173:Brazilian Highlands 6577:Indian subcontinent 6438:Antarctic Peninsula 6236:Southern Hemisphere 6231:Northern Hemisphere 5797:on 8 September 2012 5231:Lawrence University 5166:(14 October 2003). 4623:1986JGR....91..471C 4586:2009Tecto..28.2009G 4492:2014JSAES..55....1E 4326:10.1144/jgs2013-081 4318:2014JGSoc.171..313P 4045:on 28 December 2013 3755:binational space), 3651:Lanín National Park 3150:, and most notably 3148:Christopher Lambert 2940:Laguna del Desierto 2882:Veinticinco de Mayo 2647:José Miguel Carrera 2607:Phillip Parker King 2559:Carmen de Patagones 2519:Carmen de Patagones 2497:The publication of 2397:by French explorer 2391:Straits of Magellan 2157:Navigators such as 2027:physically distinct 1931:Llanquihue Province 1770:World Heritage Site 1456:Santa Cruz Province 1449:°C for a few days. 1231:Political divisions 873:Southern Hemisphere 668:Santa Cruz Province 258:fjords and channels 244:At the time of the 123:Rioplatense Spanish 18:Argentine Patagonia 7461:Great Barrier Reef 7082:Mainland Australia 6246:Western Hemisphere 6221:Eastern Hemisphere 5689:Time Out Patagonia 4879:"Península Valdés" 4814:Saving Wild Places 3813:. pp. 34–37. 3583:The Princess Bride 3570:Last and First Men 3294:unconventional oil 3290:Comodoro Rivadavia 3250: 3140:Sylvester Stallone 3115: 3080: 3038:to Perito Moreno. 3008:Comodoro Rivadavia 3003: 2947:Chiloé Archipelago 2866: 2850: 2797:Bernardo O'Higgins 2777: 2696: 2662:Pincheira brothers 2585: 2549:(Hereford, 1774); 2473:Chiloé Archipelago 2402: 2283:Strait of Magellan 2275:Hurtado de Mendoza 2242:Charles I of Spain 2198:Ferdinand Magellan 2194:Spanish expedition 2155: 2152:Strait of Magellan 2080:indigenous peoples 2015:Chonos Archipelago 1961:Cueva de las Manos 1957: 1953:Cueva de las Manos 1923:10th millennium BC 1919:13th millennium BC 1915: 1750:Magellanic penguin 1588: 1559:rarely reaches −10 1481:°C in the region. 1458: 1373:Villa La Angostura 1341: 1225:inducing an uplift 1223:beneath Patagonia 1205:Strait of Magellan 1011: 927:volcanic eruptions 825: 815:Geography of Chile 805:Physical geography 740:Río Negro Province 686:Río Negro Province 614:Río Negro Province 578:Río Negro Province 480:Comodoro Rivadavia 431:Province / Region 327:Chiloé Archipelago 278:salmon aquaculture 204:Strait of Magellan 88: • Total 75: • Total 7662: 7661: 7542:Mediterranean Rim 7415: 7414: 7354:Mediterranean Sea 7208: 7207: 7161:Amazon Rainforest 6983:Canadian Prairies 6948:Pacific Northwest 6809:Iberian Peninsula 6785:Italian Peninsula 6594:Arabian Peninsula 6421:Antarctic Plateau 6181:Three/Four Worlds 6012:978-1-84564-061-3 5999:978-1-904955-38-2 5974:Patagonia Express 5963:, 1977 and 1988. 5512:(Subscription or 5365:978-987-574-248-2 5183:978-0-06-621173-2 5164:Laurence Bergreen 5007:Cueva del Milodon 4756:ScholarWorks@UARK 4239:978-3-030-86675-4 3902:978-950-04-2498-1 3837:Antonio Pigafetta 3820:978-956-324-783-1 3530: 3529: 3522: 3504: 3392:Carretera Austral 3342:restaurants, and 3266:Pichi Picún Leufú 3262:Piedra del Águila 3226: 3225: 3218: 3093:Cordilleran Range 3030:in Ushuaia, both 2571:Basilio Villarino 2511:Gulf of San Jorge 2366:Palmerín de Oliva 2279:Sir Francis Drake 2260:Alonso de Camargo 2206:Puerto San Julián 2146:, the replica of 1939:Cueva del Milodon 1810:temperate perches 1695:austral parakeets 1636:Patagonian steppe 1630:; a subterranean 1612:Lycalopex griseus 1221:mantle convection 1064:(nearby) origin. 1007:Marinelli Glacier 900:Nahuel Huapi Lake 802: 801: 632:La Pampa Province 560:Magallanes Region 446:Metropolitan area 343:José Pérez García 331:Chono etymologies 198:on the west, the 140: 139: 16:(Redirected from 7754: 7747:Regions of Chile 7722:Deserts of Chile 7694: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7644: 7643: 7623:Global Southwest 7618:Global Southeast 7608:Global Northwest 7603:Global Northeast 7593:Global Heartland 7537:Indian Ocean Rim 7219: 7218: 7111:Island Melanesia 6797:Balkan Peninsula 6572:Himalayan states 6519:Russian Far East 6313: 6312: 6241:Water Hemisphere 6130: 6123: 6116: 6107: 6106: 5921: 5902: 5886: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5846: 5845: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5709: 5703: 5686: 5673: 5670: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5542: 5533: 5532: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5509: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5448:. Andrés Bello. 5441: 5435: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5390: 5381: 5370: 5369: 5351: 5338: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5237:on 5 August 2012 5233:. Archived from 5222: 5216: 5211:Chatwin, Bruce. 5209: 5203: 5202: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5136:The Spanish Lake 5131: 5125: 5124: 5112: 5102: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4805: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4533:(6): 1120–1130. 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4449:. Archived from 4443: 4441: 4439: 4430:. Archived from 4419: 4413: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4303: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4194: 4180: 4171: 4150: 4119: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4086:. Archived from 4080: 4074: 4073: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4033: 4024: 4018: 4017: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3971: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3934:on 6 August 2020 3933: 3927:. Archived from 3922: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3888: 3882: 3873:Anthony Munday, 3834: 3825: 3824: 3799: 3793: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3752: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3718: 3543: 3536:1867–1868 novel 3525: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3462: 3430: 3422: 3380:Douglas Tompkins 3370:, media magnate 3221: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3201: 3170: 3162: 3152:Luciano Benetton 3128:Valdés Peninsula 3112:Valdes Peninsula 2912:Welsh settlement 2817:Falkland Islands 2726:Neuquén Province 2634:Santa Cruz River 2551:Francisco Viedma 2513:(1778–1779) and 2492:Taitao Peninsula 2467:Spanish outposts 2452:John Hawkesworth 2434:circumnavigation 2318:was explored by 2299:circumnavigation 2295:Thomas Cavendish 2271:Juan Ladrilleros 2268: 2252:Pedro de Mendoza 2229: 2210:Tehuelche people 2163:Amerigo Vespucci 2116:Taitao Peninsula 2065:Mendoza Province 2056:relate that the 2007:Taitao Peninsula 1896:History of Chile 1766:Valdés Peninsula 1735:Chloephaga picta 1723:Chilean flamingo 1709:), a species of 1691:Caracara plancus 1687:crested caracara 1650:, on foot using 1570: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1366:Torres del Paine 1359: 1355: 1331:Climate of Chile 1311:Los Lagos Region 1309:, a part of the 1288:Tierra del Fuego 1123:Piatnitzkysaurus 794:Araucanía Region 542:Los Lagos Region 506:Los Lagos Region 470:Araucanía Region 452:Neuquén Province 422: 421: 239:Araucanía Region 231:Tierra del Fuego 182:in the west and 153: 148: 65: 42: 41: 21: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7697: 7696: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7658: 7632: 7574: 7551: 7518: 7482: 7411: 7400:South China Sea 7309: 7252:Central America 7204: 7137: 7058: 7010:Northern Mexico 6998:Northern Canada 6978:Atlantic Canada 6933:Mountain states 6859: 6714:European Russia 6707:Southern Russia 6663: 6616:Iranian Plateau 6444: 6433:West Antarctica 6416:East Antarctica 6402: 6302: 6250: 6226:Land Hemisphere 6207: 6147: 6134: 6072: 5928: 5926:Further reading 5918: 5875:, ed. (1911). " 5860: 5858: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5828: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5775:Rivers of blood 5771: 5770: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5719:Wayback Machine 5710: 5706: 5687: 5676: 5671: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5631: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5599:on 21 May 2011. 5586: 5582: 5543: 5536: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5492: 5488: 5477: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5442: 5438: 5427: 5423: 5412: 5408: 5388: 5382: 5373: 5366: 5352: 5341: 5335:Williams (1975) 5333: 5326: 5292: 5288: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5225:Carolyne Ryan. 5223: 5219: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5161: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5132: 5128: 5110: 5103: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4977: 4973: 4938: 4934: 4905: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4856:Saving wildlife 4852:"Andean condor" 4848: 4844: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4806: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4642: 4638: 4617:(B1): 471–496. 4607: 4603: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4521: 4517: 4473: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4453:on 4 March 2016 4445: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4214: 4210: 4192: 4181: 4174: 4151: 4122: 4114: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4000: 3993: 3972: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3889: 3885: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3803:Cayuqueo, Pedro 3800: 3796: 3792:, 9789507866166 3782: 3778: 3769: 3765: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3735: 3731:, 9780444529541 3719: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3631:Beagle conflict 3616: 3578:William Goldman 3526: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3463: 3461: 3447: 3431: 3420: 3364: 3350:communities in 3317: 3242:Chubut Province 3228: 3222: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3187: 3171: 3160: 3104: 3069: 3063: 2983: 2957:manual laborers 2842: 2834:Main articles: 2832: 2774:zanja de Alsina 2763:Zanja de Alsina 2749:, to fight the 2722:mountain passes 2680: 2674: 2642: 2527: 2469: 2342: 2336: 2324:John Narborough 2291:Nombre de Jesús 2262: 2238:Rodrigo de Isla 2223: 2187:San Matias Gulf 2168:Río de la Plata 2135: 2040:(c. 9000 years 1907: 1902: 1888: 1869:Gymnocharacinus 1676:Patagonian mara 1577: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1357: 1356:°C and below −5 1353: 1333: 1319: 1307:Palena Province 1233: 1193:Antarctic Plate 1132:Argentinosaurus 1114:Argentinosaurus 1087:) of the genus 1062:parautochtonous 996: 990: 886:, south of the 817: 807: 776:Chubut Province 650:Chubut Province 596:Chubut Province 524:Los Ríos Region 488:Chubut Province 420: 415: 407:New South Wales 382:Chubut Province 290: 246:Spanish arrival 146: 127:Chilean Spanish 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7760: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7654:Physical Earth 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7493: 7491: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7466:Mariana Trench 7463: 7453: 7448: 7446:Atlantic Ocean 7443: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7425: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7407:Southern Ocean 7404: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7395:East China Sea 7387: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7329:Atlantic Ocean 7326: 7320: 7318: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7133:Remote Oceania 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7068: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7003:Western Canada 7000: 6995: 6993:Eastern Canada 6990: 6988:Central Canada 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6702:South Caucasus 6699: 6697:North Caucasus 6689: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6604:South Caucasus 6596: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6473:Aralkum Desert 6470: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6430: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6412: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6371: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6264:Africa-Eurasia 6260: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6070:External links 6068: 6067: 6066: 6054: 6042: 6036: 6027: 6014: 6001: 5988: 5986:978-8483835784 5978:Luis Sepulveda 5971: 5954: 5942: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5903: 5887: 5873:Chisholm, Hugh 5848: 5847: 5841:978-0385534260 5840: 5830:Grann, David. 5822: 5808: 5782: 5761: 5735: 5723: 5704: 5674: 5662: 5640: 5629: 5622: 5602: 5591:(5 May 2008). 5580: 5559:10.2307/981291 5553:(3): 347–363. 5534: 5519: 5486: 5471: 5454: 5436: 5421: 5406: 5395:(in Spanish). 5371: 5364: 5339: 5324: 5286: 5269:(in Spanish). 5248: 5217: 5215:(1977). ch. 49 5204: 5189: 5182: 5155: 5143: 5126: 5119:(in Spanish). 5090: 5064: 5052: 5025: 5013: 4998: 4971: 4932: 4919:(2): 151–159. 4896: 4869: 4842: 4827: 4795: 4769: 4758:. p. 8, 9 4742: 4730:Worlddata.info 4717: 4715:, p. 901. 4686: 4672: 4636: 4601: 4552: 4515: 4464: 4434:on 26 May 2014 4414: 4394:Caypullisaurus 4386:Chacaicosaurus 4377: 4351: 4349:, p. 900. 4339: 4312:(3): 313–328. 4289: 4282:(in Spanish). 4270: 4263:(in Spanish). 4245: 4238: 4208: 4201:(in Spanish). 4185:Rabassa, Jorge 4172: 4161:British Museum 4120: 4118:, p. 899. 4101: 4075: 4066:Revista TEFROS 4056: 4019: 4012:(in Spanish). 3991: 3984:(in Spanish). 3961: 3949: 3908: 3901: 3883: 3826: 3819: 3794: 3776: 3763: 3761:, 53: 137–158. 3747: 3733: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3580:’s 1987 movie 3567:'s 1930 novel 3565:Olaf Stapledon 3561:future history 3550:Lord Glenarvan 3528: 3527: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3368:Benetton Group 3363: 3360: 3336:Alpine cuisine 3316: 3313: 3224: 3223: 3206:September 2013 3174: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3103: 3100: 3062: 3059: 3032:heritage lines 2982: 2979: 2936:Cerro Fitz Roy 2928:Rio de Janeiro 2886:Nueve de Julio 2878:General Alvear 2856:Under General 2831: 2828: 2751:Boroano people 2700:araucanization 2676:Main article: 2673: 2670: 2653:people of the 2641: 2638: 2622:Charles Darwin 2618:Robert FitzRoy 2611:voyage of the 2563:San Julian Bay 2543:Thomas Falkner 2526: 2523: 2499:Thomas Falkner 2468: 2465: 2416:regio gigantum 2338:Main article: 2335: 2332: 2316:Puerto Deseado 2230:, part of the 2179:João de Lisboa 2159:Gonçalo Coelho 2148:the first ship 2134: 2131: 2090:to the north, 2038:Early Holocene 1906: 1903: 1887: 1884: 1837:Trichomycterus 1774:marine mammals 1762:elephant seals 1719:Vultur gryphus 1674:spp.) and the 1640:Darwin's rheas 1608:Patagonian fox 1586:, near Ushuaia 1576: 1573: 1318: 1315: 1232: 1229: 1096:Ninjemys oweni 1058:R.J. Pankhurst 1044:and docked in 1023:Pampean orogen 1021:including the 989: 986: 967:Lake Argentino 857:southern beech 841:ponds or lakes 806: 803: 800: 799: 796: 791: 788: 782: 781: 778: 773: 770: 764: 763: 760: 755: 752: 746: 745: 742: 737: 734: 728: 727: 724: 719: 716: 710: 709: 706: 701: 698: 692: 691: 688: 683: 680: 674: 673: 670: 665: 662: 656: 655: 652: 647: 644: 638: 637: 634: 629: 626: 620: 619: 616: 611: 608: 602: 601: 598: 593: 590: 584: 583: 580: 575: 572: 566: 565: 562: 557: 554: 548: 547: 544: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 485: 482: 476: 475: 472: 467: 464: 458: 457: 454: 449: 442: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 419: 418:Largest cities 416: 414: 411: 387:Welsh settlers 289: 286: 262:Spanish Empire 214:to the south. 208:Beagle Channel 200:Atlantic Ocean 158:, governed by 138: 137: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7759: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7695: 7692: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7456:Pacific Ocean 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7390:Pacific Ocean 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7344:Caribbean Sea 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7286:by population 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7259:South America 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7242:North America 7240: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7193:Southern Cone 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7168:Andean States 7166: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7143:South America 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7052: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6865:North America 6862: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828:Low Countries 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6804:South-western 6802: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792:South-eastern 6790: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770:Mediterranean 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6736:British Isles 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6633:Levantine Sea 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6325:Mediterranean 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6025:0-8109-4352-2 6022: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969:0-14-243719-0 5966: 5962: 5961:Bruce Chatwin 5958: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5940:0-609-81004-9 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5891:Mostny, Grete 5888: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5868:public domain 5857: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5843: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5818: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5778: 5776: 5768: 5766: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5701:0-14-101240-4 5698: 5694: 5693:Penguin Books 5690: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5651:. Turistel.cl 5650: 5644: 5638: 5633: 5625: 5623:9789509099678 5619: 5615: 5614: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5589:Bilić, Danira 5584: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5466: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5425: 5417: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5208: 5200: 5193: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5123:(3): 397–418. 5122: 5118: 5117: 5108: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5062:, p. 21. 5061: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5023:, p. 34. 5022: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4901: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4838: 4831: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4713:Chisholm 1911 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4580:(2): TC2009. 4579: 4575: 4574: 4566: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4519: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4471: 4469: 4452: 4448: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4418: 4411: 4407: 4406:Herbstosaurus 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4347:Chisholm 1911 4343: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4249: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4205:(4): 608–618. 4204: 4200: 4199: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4170: 4169:0-691-05849-0 4166: 4163:Press, 1997. 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4116:Chisholm 1911 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4090:on 7 May 2015 4089: 4085: 4079: 4072:(2): 139–151. 4071: 4067: 4060: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3958: 3953: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3791: 3790:950-786-616-7 3787: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3760: 3759: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3729:0-444-52954-3 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696:Southern Cone 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3656:Lanín Volcano 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3534:Jules Verne's 3524: 3521: 3513: 3510:November 2022 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: – 3470: 3466: 3465:Find sources: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3435:This section 3433: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3418:In literature 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3282:Neuquén River 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3220: 3217: 3209: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3175:This section 3173: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3108: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089:phytosanitary 3086: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916:Chubut Valley 2913: 2908: 2907:Julius Popper 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:Fuerte Bulnes 2806: 2802: 2801:Manuel Bulnes 2798: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2694:in Patagonia. 2693: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2567:Floridablanca 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2531:Samuel Wallis 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2507:King of Spain 2504: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2370:Bruce Chatwin 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:Cape Virgenes 2199: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092:Mecharnuekenk 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046:Riesco Island 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1911: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1882:crustaceans. 1881: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1739:steamer ducks 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715:Andean condor 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:Lama guanicoe 1593: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1558: 1541: 1482: 1454: 1450: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401:, Bariloche, 1400: 1389: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1265:unitary state 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:South America 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035:allochthonous 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:Huincul Fault 1008: 1004: 1003:Ainsworth Bay 1000: 995: 985: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908:Deseado River 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 821: 816: 812: 797: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 779: 777: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 761: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 725: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 707: 705: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 689: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 671: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 653: 651: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 635: 633: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 617: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 599: 597: 594: 591: 589: 588:Puerto Madryn 586: 585: 581: 579: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 561: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 545: 543: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 527: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 491: 489: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 473: 471: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 455: 453: 450: 447: 443: 441: 438: 437: 433: 430: 427: 424: 423: 410: 408: 404: 398: 396: 390: 388: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Chiloé Island 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 285: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 235:Huincul Fault 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 212:Drake Passage 209: 205: 201: 197: 196:Pacific Ocean 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:South America 152: 144: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 68: 64: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7664: 7652: / 7650:List of seas 7648: / 7613:Global South 7598:Global North 7532:Atlantic Rim 7471:Ring of Fire 7451:Indian Ocean 7441:Arctic Ocean 7383:Persian Gulf 7378:Indian Ocean 7359:Adriatic Sea 7324:Arctic Ocean 7197: 7156:Amazon Basin 7151:Amazon Plain 7123:Near Oceania 6923:Mid-Atlantic 6873:Aridoamerica 6833:Northwestern 6746:Northwestern 6719:Southeastern 6611:Greater Iran 6550:Southeastern 6545:Pacific Asia 6514:Pacific Asia 6502:Northeastern 6458:Asia–Pacific 6201:Fourth World 6191:Second World 6057: 6045: 6038: 6030: 6016: 6003: 5990: 5973: 5957:In Patagonia 5956: 5951:Paul Theroux 5944: 5931: 5907: 5894: 5880: 5853:Attribution: 5852: 5851: 5831: 5825: 5811: 5799:. Retrieved 5795:the original 5785: 5774: 5752:. Retrieved 5750:. 4 May 2016 5747: 5738: 5726: 5707: 5688: 5653:. Retrieved 5643: 5632: 5612: 5605: 5597:the original 5583: 5550: 5547:The Americas 5546: 5528: 5522: 5495: 5489: 5480: 5474: 5464: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5430: 5424: 5415: 5409: 5396: 5392: 5355: 5311:(2): 11–36. 5308: 5302: 5289: 5273:(2): 51–84. 5270: 5264: 5251: 5239:. Retrieved 5235:the original 5230: 5220: 5213:In Patagonia 5212: 5207: 5198: 5192: 5168: 5158: 5146: 5135: 5129: 5120: 5114: 5081:. Retrieved 5076: 5067: 5055: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5016: 5006: 5001: 4989:. Retrieved 4984: 4974: 4958:(1): 63–70. 4955: 4949: 4943: 4935: 4916: 4912: 4887:. Retrieved 4882: 4872: 4860:. Retrieved 4855: 4845: 4836: 4830: 4818:. Retrieved 4813: 4786:. Retrieved 4784:(in Spanish) 4781: 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4755: 4745: 4733:. Retrieved 4729: 4720: 4675: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4577: 4571: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4509:10533/130517 4483: 4477: 4455:. Retrieved 4451:the original 4436:. Retrieved 4432:the original 4422: 4417: 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4364: 4354: 4342: 4309: 4305: 4292: 4283: 4273: 4264: 4258: 4248: 4221: 4211: 4202: 4196: 4152: 4092:. Retrieved 4088:the original 4078: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4047:. Retrieved 4040:the original 4035: 4022: 4013: 4007: 3985: 3979: 3956: 3952: 3943: 3936:. Retrieved 3929:the original 3924: 3911: 3892: 3886: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3840: 3806: 3797: 3779: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3750: 3742: 3736: 3720: 3716: 3676:Mount Hudson 3606: 3598: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3563:depicted in 3558: 3553: 3545: 3531: 3516: 3507: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3464: 3448:Please help 3436: 3407: 3399: 3396:Pumalín Park 3365: 3331: 3321: 3318: 3306: 3286: 3251: 3245: 3235: 3227: 3212: 3203: 3188:Please help 3176: 3137: 3116: 3097: 3081: 3075: 3047:Nahuel Huapi 3043:wood logging 3040: 3012: 3004: 2971:Aysén Region 2967: 2960: 2950: 2944: 2924: 2900: 2889: 2888:, where 300 2871: 2867: 2821: 2813:Punta Arenas 2807:and founded 2794: 2778: 2755:Bahía Blanca 2743:Buenos Aires 2737:crossed the 2729: 2707: 2697: 2691: 2659: 2643: 2612: 2601: 2594: 2589:hydrographic 2586: 2554: 2546: 2534: 2528: 2502: 2496: 2481: 2470: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2403: 2394: 2375:In Patagonia 2373: 2365: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2313: 2306: 2273:(1557), and 2256:Buenos Aires 2250: 2236: 2218: 2191: 2176:cosmographer 2172: 2156: 2143:Nao Victoria 2142: 2124: 2077: 2062: 2031: 2011:Chono people 1984: 1980:ground sloth 1971: 1965: 1958: 1943:Tres Arroyos 1935: 1916: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1852:characiforms 1845: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1813: 1803: 1797: 1778: 1768:is a UNESCO 1758:killer whale 1753: 1743: 1734: 1731:upland goose 1726: 1718: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1644:Rhea pennata 1643: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1589: 1542: 1483: 1459: 1390: 1370: 1350:Bahía Blanca 1346:Puerto Montt 1342: 1296: 1269: 1234: 1166: 1155: 1131: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1094: 1088: 1066: 1031:Víctor Ramos 1012: 979: 975:Bahía Inútil 971:Lake Fagnano 955: 924: 920:Colhue Huapi 877: 826: 758:Aysén Region 660:Río Gallegos 570:General Roca 552:Punta Arenas 498:Puerto Montt 399: 391: 379: 367:Michimahuida 355:Pre-Hispanic 324: 319: 315: 311: 304:Miguel Doura 293: 291: 271: 250:dugout canoe 243: 216: 142: 141: 114:Demographics 36: 7686: / 7628:Global West 7588:Global East 7547:Pacific Rim 7489:waterbodies 7478:World Ocean 7303:New Zealand 7183:The Guianas 7072:Australasia 7015:West Indies 6938:New England 6918:Great Lakes 6888:Mesoamerica 6775:Middle East 6751:Scandinavia 6640:Middle East 6478:Caspian Sea 6384:Great Lakes 6364:Sub-Saharan 6350:Middle East 6213:Hemispheres 6196:Third World 6186:First World 6139:'s primary 5754:21 December 5337:, p. 17–18. 5083:23 December 5060:Mostny 1983 5041:: 185–208. 5021:Mostny 1983 4788:26 November 4762:25 November 4735:26 November 4653:: 157–167. 4398:Cricosaurus 4390:Mollesaurus 3938:12 November 3595:David Grann 3469:"Patagonia" 3254:Limay River 3246:La Trochita 3237:La Trochita 3020:La Trochita 3001:extraction. 2918:. Numerous 2905:adventurer 2686:Map of the 2557:, nowadays 2420:The Tempest 2303:Port Famine 2263: [ 2224: [ 2088:Gununa'kena 2052:missionary 1927:Monte Verde 1875:Oligosarcus 1847:Odontesthes 1825:Diplomystes 1815:Percichthys 1794:osmeriforms 1790:common carp 1741:are found. 1711:hummingbird 1411:El Calafate 1249:departments 1209:Nazca Plate 1195:started to 1167:During the 1157:Pyrotherium 1148:Vaca Muerta 1101:Pleistocene 1048:250 to 270 947:Pleistocene 428:Population 308:Paphlagonia 284:dominate. 227:archipelago 7701:Categories 7369:Ionian Sea 7364:Aegean Sea 7334:Baltic Sea 7266:Antarctica 7118:Micronesia 7087:New Guinea 7045:Portuguese 6963:West Coast 6913:East Coast 6908:Bible Belt 6903:Appalachia 6582:Subregions 6490:Inner Asia 6408:Antarctica 6308:Continents 6281:Antarctica 6256:Landmasses 6166:Down Under 6161:Arab World 6145:subregions 5917:0708305792 5748:Say Hueque 5516:required.) 5304:Magallania 5266:Magallania 5241:24 October 5073:"Selk'nam" 4410:Wenupteryx 4370:25 October 4094:25 October 3708:References 3480:newspapers 3406:, and the 3372:Ted Turner 3309:Rio Turbio 3144:Ted Turner 3065:See also: 3057:in Chile. 2515:San Julián 2460:James Cook 2430:John Byron 2320:John Davis 2118:lived the 2106:(Ona) and 2084:Tehuelches 1890:See also: 1799:Aplochiton 1782:introduced 1652:boleadoras 1648:Tehuelches 1362:rainshadow 1321:See also: 1303:Magallanes 1284:Santa Cruz 1213:Chile Rise 1171:and early 1144:Berriasian 1105:Queensland 1073:vertebrate 1042:Antarctica 1027:geologists 1019:structures 992:See also: 962:Cretaceous 892:Maquinchao 809:See also: 780:Argentina 744:Argentina 726:Argentina 714:Río Grande 708:Argentina 690:Argentina 672:Argentina 654:Argentina 636:Argentina 624:Santa Rosa 618:Argentina 600:Argentina 582:Argentina 492:Argentina 456:Argentina 405:, Canada; 371:Hornopirén 359:Huilliches 339:Mapudungun 210:, and the 188:tablelands 131:Mapudungun 109:Patagonian 83:Population 7707:Patagonia 7683:41°S 68°W 7565:Antarctic 7349:Irish Sea 7339:Black Sea 7298:Australia 7247:Caribbean 7224:continent 7198:Patagonia 7128:Polynesia 7106:Melanesia 7099:Zealandia 7077:Australia 6958:Southwest 6878:Caribbean 6655:Near East 6296:submerged 6291:Zealandia 6286:Australia 6176:Old World 6171:New World 5893:(1983) . 5877:Patagonia 5655:20 August 5575:147607097 4573:Tectonics 4547:130207579 4457:18 August 4402:Geosaurus 4049:16 August 3811:Catalonia 3437:does not 3388:Argentina 3376:Joe Lewis 3344:tea rooms 3328:king crab 3270:El Chocón 3177:does not 3120:Cape Horn 3061:Livestock 3036:Bariloche 3010:in 1907. 2995:petroleum 2975:Balmaceda 2952:estancias 2920:Croatians 2874:Cufulcurá 2735:Calfucurá 2630:Río Negro 2595:Adventure 2581:Tehuelche 2555:El Carmen 2456:Admiralty 2427:Commodore 2412:New World 2407:Patagones 2358:etymology 2326:for King 2003:Kaweshqar 1976:megafauna 1863:Cheirodon 1831:Hatcheria 1668:Vizcachas 1403:El Bolsón 1276:Río Negro 1257:provinces 1245:provinces 1241:Argentina 1169:Oligocene 1162:cetaceans 1140:Tithonian 1085:chelonian 943:Paleogene 888:Río Negro 865:Wet Andes 750:Coyhaique 444:377,500 ( 316:Primaleon 300:Tehuelche 223:Barrancas 160:Argentina 143:Patagonia 91:1,999,540 46:Patagonia 7688:-41; -68 7092:Tasmania 7040:Hispanic 6898:Northern 6845:Germanic 6823:Atlantic 6765:Southern 6726:Northern 6692:Caucasus 6628:Dead Sea 6599:Caucasus 6567:Southern 6560:Maritime 6555:Mainland 6528:Northern 6509:Far East 6468:Aral Sea 6391:Southern 6335:Northern 5980:, 2004. 5715:Archived 5695:, 2002. 5403:: 39–60. 5297:(2017). 5259:(2013). 5116:Chungara 4885:. UNESCO 4877:UNESCO. 4486:: 1–18. 4365:BBC News 4334:53687880 4187:(2010). 4016:: 55–67. 3988:: 61–70. 3855:Magellan 3805:(2020). 3701:Y Wladfa 3614:See also 3408:estancia 3400:estancia 3356:Trevelin 3332:centolla 3323:centolla 3274:Arroyito 2903:Romanian 2891:criollos 2803:sent an 2704:Mapuches 2666:Boroanos 2553:founded 2541:(1766). 2501:'s book 2477:Valdivia 2269:(1539), 2214:Patagons 2112:Kawéskar 2104:Selk'nam 2096:Aonikenk 2058:Selk'nam 2050:Salesian 2019:Selk'nam 2005:between 1857:Astyanax 1805:Galaxias 1656:firearms 1261:communes 1211:and the 1119:Jurassic 1109:Niolamia 1090:Niolamia 1069:Mesozoic 982:sediment 958:tectonic 951:Holocene 935:Cenozoic 931:basaltic 912:Yagagtoo 904:Senguerr 896:Valcheta 884:Gualichu 869:glaciers 861:conifers 845:porphyry 833:terraces 628:103,241 610:112,887 592:115,353 574:120,883 556:123,403 538:147,666 520:150,048 516:Valdivia 484:182,631 434:Country 363:Mapuches 322:report. 267:Chilotes 219:Colorado 180:glaciers 7293:Oceania 7281:by area 7237:America 7214:Islands 7064:Oceania 6928:Midwest 6883:Central 6850:Romance 6818:Western 6687:Balkans 6682:Eastern 6677:Central 6645:Mashriq 6589:Western 6533:Siberia 6485:Eastern 6463:Central 6396:Western 6369:Central 6345:Mashriq 6340:Maghreb 6330:Saharan 6276:America 6269:Eurasia 6141:regions 5953:, 1979. 5870:: 5801:7 April 4991:19 June 4889:19 June 4862:19 June 4820:19 June 4655:Bibcode 4619:Bibcode 4582:Bibcode 4488:Bibcode 4314:Bibcode 3869:Patagon 3863:patagón 3859:patagão 3494:scholar 3458:removed 3443:sources 3315:Cuisine 3302:Chevron 3280:on the 3258:Alicurá 3240:on its 3198:removed 3183:sources 3102:Tourism 3076:Gauchos 2981:Economy 2962:gauchos 2914:of the 2790:Mapuche 2788:of the 2720:to the 2709:malones 2651:Ranquel 2626:gauchos 2535:Dolphin 2440:Dolphin 2393:, from 2354:Patagón 2350:Patagão 2340:Patagon 2308:de jure 2196:led by 2183:Charrúa 2127:Mapuche 2073:guanaco 2013:in the 1991:guanaco 1886:History 1820:catfish 1756:), the 1729:), the 1672:Lagidum 1622:), and 1606:), the 1592:guanaco 1557:Ushuaia 1317:Climate 1272:Neuquén 1253:regions 1197:subduct 1173:Miocene 1103:age in 1099:of the 1077:cranium 1054:Permian 1052:in the 1038:terrane 1009:, Chile 988:Geology 939:Neogene 916:Musters 880:plateau 849:granite 837:shingle 790:28,923 772:34,900 754:49,667 736:50,443 718:67,038 700:77,819 696:Ushuaia 682:80,632 664:95,796 646:97,915 440:Neuquén 375:Chaitén 312:patagon 295:patagón 282:tourism 274:fishing 256:in the 192:steppes 184:deserts 105:Demonym 7580:Global 7570:Arctic 7509:Rivers 7487:Other 7421:Oceans 7276:Europe 7232:Africa 7025:French 6893:Middle 6855:Slavic 6840:Celtic 6741:Nordic 6731:Baltic 6669:Europe 6623:Levant 6317:Africa 6153:Worlds 6023: 6010: 5997: 5984: 5967: 5938: 5914: 5864: 5838: 5699: 5620: 5573: 5567:981291 5565: 5510: 5399:(II). 5362: 5180: 4545: 4444:, and 4438:27 May 4408:, and 4332: 4236: 4167: 3899: 3817: 3788: 3727: 3636:Domuyo 3554:Duncan 3546:Duncan 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3352:Gaiman 3340:fondue 3272:, and 3158:Energy 3146:, and 3130:, the 3126:, the 3085:Merino 3026:, the 3024:Esquel 2938:, and 2884:, and 2860:, the 2728:. The 2655:Pampas 2616:under 2613:Beagle 2605:under 2602:Beagle 2120:Chonos 2102:, the 2017:. The 1999:Yaghan 1898:, and 1880:aeglid 1872:, and 1850:) and 1764:. The 1760:, and 1748:, the 1660:horses 1632:rodent 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1409:, and 1407:Esquel 1394: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1358: 1354: 1329:, and 1286:, and 1280:Chubut 1259:, and 1191:. The 1128:Trelew 1081:turtle 918:, and 890:, the 853:basalt 851:, and 829:steppe 798:Chile 768:Esquel 762:Chile 678:Viedma 642:Trelew 564:Chile 546:Chile 534:Osorno 528:Chile 510:Chile 474:Chile 462:Temuco 347:Cuncos 337:being 280:, and 206:, the 190:, and 178:, and 172:fjords 54:Region 39:Region 7557:Polar 7502:lists 7497:Lakes 7316:ocean 7035:Ibero 7030:Latin 7020:Anglo 6780:Italy 6137:Earth 5571:S2CID 5563:JSTOR 5389:(PDF) 5111:(PDF) 4987:. NYC 4944:Aegla 4850:WCS. 4808:WCS. 4568:(PDF) 4543:S2CID 4330:S2CID 4302:(PDF) 4193:(PDF) 4159:with 4043:(PDF) 4032:(PDF) 3932:(PDF) 3921:(PDF) 3607:Wager 3501:JSTOR 3487:books 3384:Chile 3348:Welsh 3051:Lácar 2739:Andes 2731:lonco 2488:Chono 2380:Greek 2267:] 2246:Andes 2228:] 2108:Haush 2023:Haush 1986:Bolas 1972:ñandú 1786:trout 1664:bolas 1575:Fauna 1299:Aysén 1237:Chile 1079:of a 786:Pucón 732:Allen 425:City 329:with 254:dalca 237:, in 168:Andes 164:Chile 135:Welsh 7674:68°W 7671:41°S 7514:Seas 7271:Asia 6538:Ural 6450:Asia 6379:Horn 6374:East 6143:and 6021:ISBN 6008:ISBN 5995:ISBN 5982:ISBN 5965:ISBN 5936:ISBN 5912:ISBN 5836:ISBN 5803:2008 5756:2021 5697:ISBN 5657:2012 5618:ISBN 5360:ISBN 5243:2013 5178:ISBN 5085:2020 4993:2016 4891:2015 4864:2015 4822:2015 4790:2023 4764:2023 4737:2023 4459:2014 4440:2014 4388:and 4372:2014 4267:(4). 4234:ISBN 4165:ISBN 4096:2014 4051:2020 3940:2016 3897:ISBN 3815:ISBN 3786:ISBN 3725:ISBN 3605:HMS 3559:The 3473:news 3441:any 3439:cite 3386:and 3354:and 3181:any 3179:cite 3049:and 2997:and 2991:wool 2858:Roca 2838:and 2600:HMS 2598:and 2593:HMS 2587:Two 2438:HMS 2352:(or 2161:and 2078:The 1995:rhea 1993:and 1968:rhea 1959:The 1834:and 1802:and 1658:and 1590:The 1301:and 1247:and 1067:The 1005:and 969:and 949:and 941:and 894:and 859:and 813:and 373:and 252:and 221:and 217:The 162:and 70:Area 7524:Rim 7314:By 7222:By 6061:by 6049:by 5879:". 5555:doi 5502:doi 5313:doi 5275:doi 5174:163 5043:doi 4985:NYT 4960:doi 4921:doi 4663:doi 4651:364 4627:doi 4590:doi 4535:doi 4504:hdl 4496:doi 4322:doi 4310:171 4226:doi 3986:117 3593:In 3576:In 3532:In 3452:by 3394:in 3298:YPF 3192:by 3022:in 2999:gas 2724:of 2628:in 2436:in 1929:in 1840:), 1818:), 1808:), 1614:), 1598:), 1050:Mya 380:In 353:in 229:of 7703:: 5976:, 5959:, 5949:, 5764:^ 5746:. 5677:^ 5665:^ 5569:. 5561:. 5551:36 5549:. 5537:^ 5397:II 5391:. 5374:^ 5342:^ 5327:^ 5309:45 5307:. 5271:41 5263:. 5229:. 5176:. 5121:54 5113:. 5093:^ 5075:. 5039:62 5037:. 4983:. 4956:60 4954:. 4948:. 4915:. 4911:. 4899:^ 4881:. 4854:. 4812:. 4798:^ 4780:. 4754:. 4728:. 4689:^ 4661:. 4649:. 4625:. 4615:91 4613:. 4588:. 4578:28 4576:. 4570:. 4555:^ 4541:. 4531:79 4529:. 4502:. 4494:. 4484:55 4482:. 4467:^ 4404:, 4400:, 4396:, 4363:. 4328:. 4320:. 4308:. 4304:. 4265:59 4257:. 4232:. 4203:66 4195:. 4175:^ 4123:^ 4104:^ 4070:18 4068:. 4034:. 4014:33 3994:^ 3978:. 3964:^ 3942:. 3923:. 3839:, 3829:^ 3268:, 3264:, 3260:, 3142:, 2973:; 2942:. 2934:, 2880:, 2792:. 2745:, 2636:. 2521:. 2422:. 2265:es 2226:es 2216:. 2042:BP 2021:, 1894:, 1866:, 1860:, 1828:, 1788:, 1776:. 1666:. 1405:, 1325:, 1305:. 1282:, 1278:, 1274:, 1255:, 1146:) 977:. 914:, 847:, 448:) 397:. 369:, 276:, 241:. 186:, 174:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 6129:e 6122:t 6115:v 5920:. 5901:. 5844:. 5819:. 5805:. 5779:. 5773:" 5758:. 5659:. 5626:. 5577:. 5557:: 5508:. 5504:: 5468:. 5368:. 5321:. 5315:: 5283:. 5277:: 5245:. 5186:. 5087:. 5049:. 5045:: 4995:. 4968:. 4962:: 4929:. 4923:: 4917:3 4893:. 4866:. 4824:. 4792:. 4766:. 4739:. 4683:. 4669:. 4665:: 4657:: 4633:. 4629:: 4621:: 4598:. 4592:: 4584:: 4549:. 4537:: 4512:. 4506:: 4498:: 4490:: 4461:. 4442:. 4374:. 4336:. 4324:: 4316:: 4242:. 4228:: 4098:. 4053:. 3905:. 3879:. 3823:. 3523:) 3517:( 3512:) 3508:( 3498:· 3491:· 3484:· 3477:· 3460:. 3446:. 3326:( 3300:- 3219:) 3213:( 3208:) 3204:( 3200:. 3186:. 1970:( 1854:( 1844:( 1822:( 1812:( 1796:( 1752:( 1733:( 1725:( 1717:( 1705:( 1697:( 1689:( 1678:( 1670:( 1642:( 1626:( 1618:( 1610:( 1602:( 1594:( 1083:( 145:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index