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Judiciary established under the
Ministry of Justice. This was disbanded a year later and the Military College of the Supreme Court was established. It was composed of the Khovd Regional Military Court, the Eastern Military Court, and the Military Courts of the 1st Cavalry Division (Ulaanbaatar). The military court were referred to as "special courts" at the time and dealt with criminal and civil cases involving military personnel. In 1929, the Provisional Court and the General Military Court were dissolved, and the Military College of the Supreme Court was subordinated to the three former military units. The Military College was dissolved in 1954, and was re-established in 1971.
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905:, into the territory and the Mongolians withdrew. Soviet and Mongolian troops returned to the disputed region, however, and Azuma's force again moved to evict them. This time things turned out differently, as the Soviet–Mongolian forces surrounded Azuma's force on 28 May and destroyed it. The Azuma force suffered eight officers and 97 men killed and one officer and 33 men wounded, for 63% total casualties. The commander of the Soviet forces and the
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Once
Mongolia was under the Qing, the Mongol Armies were used to defeat the Ming dynasty, helping to consolidate Manchu Rule. Mongols proved a useful ally in the war, lending their expertise as cavalry archers. During most of the Qing dynasty time, the Mongols gave military assistance to the Manchus.
1520:
Since 1963, large-scale construction work has been a military affair, with the
Council of Ministers on 8 January 1964 establishing the General Construction Military Agency under the Ministry of Defense. In addition, a large number of construction military units have been established. The work create
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In June 2005, Batzorigiyn
Erdenebat, the Vice Minister of National Defense, told Jane's Defence Weekly that the deployment of forces in Mongolia was changing away from its Cold War, southern-orientated against China posture. "Under Mongolia's regional development concept the country has been divided
1474:
After the end of the Cold War and the advent of the
Democratic Revolution, the air force was effectively grounded due to a lack of fuel and spare parts. However, the government has been trying to revive the air force since 2001. The country has the goal of developing a full air force in the future.
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Mongolia has a unique military policy due to its geopolitical position and economic situation. Being between two of the world's largest nations, Mongolian armed forces have a limited capability to protect its independence against foreign invasions; the country's national security therefore depends
1640:
More than 20 percent of the total personnel of the Armed Forces are women, who work mainly in communications, logistics and medical sectors. In addition, female members of the Armed Forces have been active in UN peacekeeping operations. Major N. Nyamjargal was the first female member of the Armed
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The legal basis of conscription is the
Universal Military Service Act. Men are conscripted between the ages of 18 and 25 for a one-year tour of duty. Mongolian men receive their conscription notices through their local administrative unit. Reserve service is still required up until the age of 45.
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The Armed Forces Cyber
Security Center has been established under the General Staff of the Armed Forces. A project to upgrade the Armed Forces' information and communication network, conduct integrated monitoring, detect cyber attacks, and install response equipment is expected to be completed in
1660:
On 16 March 1921, a joint meeting of the
Provisional People's Government and the members of the Central Committee of the MPRP decided to establish a "Military Judicial Office under the Ministry of Defense". In 1928, the government approved the “Charter of the Red Army Judiciary” and the Military
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The
Battles of Khalkhin Gol began on 11 May 1939. A Mongolian cavalry unit of some 70–90 men had entered the disputed area in search of grazing for their horses. On that day, Manchukuoan cavalry attacked the Mongolians and drove them back across the Khalkhin Gol. On 13 May, the Mongolian force
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The Mongol Army was organized into decimal units of tens, hundreds, thousands, and ten thousands. A notable feature of the army is that it was composed entirely of cavalry units, giving it the advantage of maneuverability. Siege weaponry was adapted from other cultures, with foreign experts
1664:
In connection with the change in the staffing, the parliament ordered in 1993 the abolition of the All-Military
Special Court and the Special Military Court of First Instance, transferring the assets used by the Military Courts to the General Council of the Judiciary. All activities of the
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into four regions, each incorporating several provinces. The largest capital city in each region will become the regional center and we will establish regional military headquarters in each of those cities," he said. However, at the time, implementation had been delayed.
755:
of China, though they were unable to mount successful seaborne campaigns against Japan due to storms and rough battles. Around the Eastern Mediterranean, their campaigns were almost exclusively land-based, with the seas being controlled by the Crusader and Mamluk forces.
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serves as the main educational institution of the armed forces. The NDU is composed of the following education institutions: Defense Management Academy, Defense Research Institute, Academic Education Institute, Military Institute,
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transport airplanes, manufactured by Lockheed Martin. Left without Russian aid, the Mongolian air force inventory gradually reduced to a few Antonov An-24/26 tactical airlifters and a dozen airworthy Mi-24 and Mi-8 helicopters.
1644:
Policies in recent years have been aimed at making female military service more equitable. Most women are assigned duties in the kitchen facilities and the barracks, as they are subject to many gender inequalities.
744:
in the 13th century. Genghis Khan unified the various tribes on the Mongol steppe, and his descendants eventually conquered almost the entirety of Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Eastern Europe.
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a new construction and engineering army began in 2010. The Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces have established six civil engineering units over the last 10 years.
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contributed to UN missions. Mongolia has contributed a total of about 19,000 UN peacekeeping personnel as of 2022, 900 of which have been women, ranking 20th among contributing countries.
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With the disintegration of the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century, the Mongol Army as a unified unit also crumbled. The Mongols retreated to their homeland after the fall of the
861:
beginning in the mid-1930s, Soviet Red Army troops in Mongolia amounted to little more than instructors for the native army and as guards for diplomatic and trading installations.
653:) is the collective name for the Mongolian military and the joint forces that comprise it. It is tasked with protecting the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of
2163:
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2619:История Монгольской Народной Республики. / редколл., гл. ред. А. П. Окладников, Ш. Бира. 3-е изд., пер. и доп. М., «Наука», издательство восточной литературы, 1983. стр. 440
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August 2021. A decision has been made to build a Data Center for the Armed Forces' Cyber Security Center. This will be the basis for the creation of a Cyber Security Force.
1427:
entered service as the first aircraft in Mongolian civil and military aviation. By 1935 Soviet aircraft were based in the country. In May 1937 the air force was renamed the
1136:
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Mongolian military engineers with the 017 Construction Regiment receive instructions before participating in Khaan Quest 2013 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 22 July 2013.
827:'s White Russian forces. The modern precursor to the Mongolian Armed Forces was placed, with men's conscription and a permanent military structure starting in 1912.
1000:. Mongolian troops numbered four cavalry divisions and three other regiments. During 1946–1948, the Mongolian People's Army successfully repelled attacks from the
1047:, ending the communist one-party state that had existed since the early 1920s. In 2002, a law was passed that enabled Mongolian Army and police forces to conduct
236:
1174:, with officers deployed at the Force Headquarters and Sector Headquarters. The first general officer deployed in this mission as Brigade Commander was in 2014.
1364:
Mongolian soldiers march past an international delegation during the closing ceremony for Khaan Quest 2013 at Five Hills Training Area, Mongolia, August 2013.
969:, when Japanese forces, together with the puppet state of Manchukuo, attempted to invade Mongolia from the Khalkha River. Soviet forces under the command of
902:
1606:
Officers' School was opened to train personnel of the Mongolian Army in accordance with the experience of the Red Army during the Second World War. The
1652:
became the first woman to attain the rank of brigadier general in the Armed Forces. She had previously been one of the first women to enlist in 1994.
1641:
Forces to serve as a UN-mandated military observer in Western Sahara in 2007. A total of 12 women have served in the Western Sahara and Sierra Leone.
1085:, visited Ulaanbaatar on 13 January 2004 and expressed his appreciation for the deployment of a 173-strong contingent to Iraq. He then inspected the
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1089:, which was planned to send a fresh force to replace the first contingent later in January 2004. All troops were withdrawn on 25 September 2008.
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Mongolia has no navy due to its landlocked status. In the 13th century, the Mongolian Navy became one of the largest in the world under
930:, who arrived on 5 June and brought more motorized and armored forces (I Army Group) to the combat zone. Accompanying Zhukov was Comcor
3201:
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1953:
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led the reconnaissance regiment of 23rd Infantry Division, supported by the 64th Infantry Regiment of the same division, under Colonel
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is the highest professional military management organization of the state military organization and operates independently from the
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605:
17:
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1998:
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Mongolia passed legislation enabling it to contribute to peacekeeping missions in 2002, deploying two military observers to the
853:, which helped to secure the Mongolian People's Republic and remained in its territory until at least 1925. However, during the
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Both sides began building up their forces in the area: soon Japan had 30,000 men in the theater. The Soviets dispatched a new
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from Russia by the end of the year, but this did not materialize. In October 2012 the Ministry of Defense returned a loaned
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The Mongols rarely used naval power, with a few exceptions. In the 1260s and 1270s they used seapower while conquering the
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models designed between the late 1950s to early 1980s. There are a smaller number of newer models designed in post-Soviet
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These engagements would be the last active battles the Mongolian Army would see, until after the democratic revolution.
1004:'s Hui regiment and their Kazakh allies in the border between Mongolia and Xinjiang. The attacks were propagated by the
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the first combat jet aircraft in the Mongolian inventory, entered service in 1970 and by the mid-1970s was joined by
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1104:. The troops were sent, backing the U.S. surge in troop numbers. Mongolian forces in Afghanistan mostly assist NATO/
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2665:"History of The Law Enforcement University | Хууль сахиулахын их сургууль | Law Enforcement University of Mongolia"
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2709:"Refworld | Mongolia: The military draft, including draft age, method of recruitment, and penalties for evasion"
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faculty, which would later be expanded to establish the Border Troops Institute and what would later become the
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SAM units entered service, and the air force was renamed the Air Force of the Mongolian People's Republic. The
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in order to fight against Russian troops from the White movement and Chinese forces. The MPRP was aided by the
808:
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1281:. The country's military ideal is to create and maintain a small but efficient and professional armed forces.
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763:, and once again delved into civil war. Although the Mongols became united once again during the reign of
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1566:. Since then, there was no navy in Mongolia, and currently only a small number of motorboats are used by
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and other international peacekeeping missions abroad. In August 2003, Mongolia contributed troops to the
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2055:"Service and Sacrifice: Mongolia continues to strengthen its contribution to UN peacekeeping | UN News"
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fighter aircraft to Mongolia, which then became the only combat-capable fighter jets in its air force.
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2760:"Батлан хамгаалахын сайд зэвсэгт хүчний шилдэг 88 эмэгтэй цэргийн албан хаагчдад хүндэтгэл үзүүллээ"
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1983:
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2595:"70 years of waterway transport and 112 years of sailing on the Khuvsgul Sea have been celebrated"
1016:. This little-known border dispute between Mongolia and the Republic of China became known as the
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938:, Corps Commissar of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Army, was appointed Zhukov's deputy.
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657:. Defined as the peacetime configuration, its current structure consists of five branches: the
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1857:"Leavenworth Papers No. 2 Nomonhan: Japanese Soviet Tactical Combat, 1939 – BIG MAPS – Map 3"
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973:, together with Mongolian forces, defeated the Japanese Sixth army and effectively ended the
207:
2325:"MongolNews.mn - "МИГ-21"-ИЙГ ЗАДАЛЖ ЗАРАХ ТУШААЛЫГ ЗХЖШ-ын эрх бүхий албан тушаалтан өгчээ"
1964:
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In 2021, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the armed forces, it was awarded the
1067:. Prior to that posting, they had been protecting a logistics base dubbed Camp Charlie in
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2081:"About 900 Mongolian military personnel serving in UN peacekeeping operations each year"
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Photo report on the Military Parade for the honor of National Flag of Mongolia, 2011
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Mongolian People's Army soldiers fighting Japanese soldiers at Khalkhin Gol in 1939.
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1905:
1900:
Baabar (1999). "The Great Purge". In Sneath, David; Kaplonski, Christopher (eds.).
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In 2011, the government decided to deploy its first fully self-sustained forces to
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World aircraft information files Bright Star Publishing London File 332 Sheet 3
2399:"Н.Энхболд: Зэвсэгт хүчинд кибер аюулгүй байдлын тусгай хүчний цэрэг нэмэгдлээ"
2054:
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returned in greater numbers and the Manchukoans were unable to dislodge them.
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2186:"Төрийн албаны зөвлөл - Зэвсэгт хүчний жанжин штабын дэргэдэх салбар зөвлөл"
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was reduced. In 2013 the Air Force examined the possibility of buying three
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2786:"Батлан хамгаалах салбарт жендерийн талаар баримтлах бодлого батлах тухай"
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weapons that comprise the bulk of the military equipment available to the
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2476:"Nato completes project to enhance Mongolia's cyber defence capability"
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2164:"Б.БАЯРМАГНАЙ: ЗЭВСЭГТ ХҮЧНИЙГ ГЭРЭЛТЭЙ, ГЭГЭЭТЭЙ ИРЭЭДҮЙ ХҮЛЭЭЖ БАЙНА"
1001:
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1954:"Mongolian Contingent in Iraq. An Afghan Education from the Ground Up"
669:, cyber security, and special forces. In case of a war situation, the
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2015:
Interview, Batzorigiyn Erdenebat, Vice Minister of National Defence,
1574:, for patrolling the border between Mongolia and China in the lake.
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2528:"Being landlocked hasn't stopped these countries from having a navy"
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shuud.mn : Монголын цэргийнхэн Хойд Солонгосыг “зэвсэглэсэн үү”
1585:, Russia) and its crew, which was used for cargo transportation in
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841:
With Independence lost again to foreign forces, the newly created
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under the command of the Red Army, among the last engagements of
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Peacekeeping battalions in the Mongolian forces may include the
1159:, the country's first sizeable contribution to UN peacekeeping.
845:
created a native communist army in 1920 under the leadership of
791:, Banner Armies were broadly divided along ethnic lines, namely
3973:
3850:
2889:
2804:"Interview With Bolor Ganbold, Mongolia's First Female General"
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In 2011, the Ministry of Defense announced that they would buy
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Mongolian armed forces have performed peacekeeping missions in
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2106:"Mongolia's Military Diplomacy Highlights Female Peacekeepers"
1775:"..:: www.Legalinfo.mn - Хуулийн нэгдсэн портал сайт ::."
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United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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eurasianet - Mongolia Planning To Buy U.S. Military Airplanes
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2451:"NATO helps to strengthen Mongolia's cyber defence capacity"
2424:"NATO helps to strengthen Mongolia's cyber defence capacity"
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2030:"Mongolian Armed Forces awarded the Order of Chinggis Khaan"
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United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
953:
World War II memorial in Ulaanbaatar, popularly called the
1696:
1059:. Mongolian troops, numbering 180 at its peak, were under
2869:
2683:"Mongolia Military service age and obligation - Military"
1035:
Military medical professionals at a closing ceremony for
1807:
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The Battles of Khalkhin Gol ended on 16 September 1939.
685:
can be reorganized into the armed forces structure. The
2900:
2271:"Putin's present: Mongolia gets MiG fighters - News.MN"
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As a unified state, Mongolia traces its origins to the
648:
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Deputy Chiefs of the General Staff of the Armed Forces
1155:. In 2006 it deployed a 250 person contingent to the
807:
In 1911, Outer Mongolia declared independence as the
183:
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and were tasked with guarding the main Polish base,
2240:"Монголын нисэх хүчин МиГ-29 сөнөөгчөөр зэвсэглэнэ"
1581:(a Project 758B built 1983 by Kama Shipbuilding in
1401:and other military equipment. Most of them are old
1727:
1240:, and the 330th and 350th Special Task Battalion.
1026:
721:
1096:In 2009, Mongolia sent 114 troops as part of the
771:, in the 17th century they were annexed into the
4042:
2707:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2556:"БУЙР НУУРЫН УСАН ХИЛ ХАМГААЛАЛТЫН НЭЭЛТ БОЛЛОО"
1669:system is supervised by the Military Collegium.
1294:The military order of precedence is as follows:
1143:. From 2005–2006, Mongolian troops served under
2382:"Janes | Latest defence and security news"
1875:
1679:List of equipment of the Mongolian Armed Forces
815:. This initial independence did not last, with
47:
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1825:
1697:"БАТЛАН ХАМГААЛАХЫН САЙД ГҮРСЭДИЙН САЙХАНБАЯР"
1615:, NCO College. In 1994, the MNDU maintained a
1320:Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces
980:In 1945, Mongolian forces participated in the
830:
3314:
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2317:
273:1,191,192 females, age 16–49 (2019)
2371:. eurasianet.org. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
1721:
1635:
1562:, though most of this fleet sank during the
961:In the beginning stage of World War II, the
271:1,298,546 males, age 16–49 (2019),
2901:General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces
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687:General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces
285:996,628 females, age 16–49 (2019)
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2599:montsame.mn Mongolian National News Agency
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1577:There is a misconception that the tugboat
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283:996,199 males, age 16–49 (2019),
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2290:. mod.gov.mn. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
1431:. During 1939–1945 the Soviets delivered
1045:underwent a democratic revolution in 1990
1012:against the Kuomintang Government of the
778:
693:, its government controlled parent body.
2801:
1999:"A Salute to Our Gallant Allies in Iraq"
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1490:. From 2007 to 2011 the active fleet of
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728:Mongol military tactics and organization
2500:
2359:. shuud.mn. Retrieved on 16 April 2013.
2258:
2237:
1502:On 26 November 2019 Russia donated two
1106:International Security Assistance Force
1098:International Security Assistance Force
748:integrated into the command structure.
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1621:Law Enforcement University of Mongolia
843:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
697:is celebrated on 18 March, similar to
3328:
3302:
2930:
2393:
2391:
2288:mod.gov – АЭРОБУС ОНГОЦЫГ БУЦААЖ ӨГНӨ
1814:Luk, Bernard Hung-Kay; Harrak, Amir.
1813:
1597:
1429:Mongolian People's Republic Air Corps
1076:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2706:
2494:
1981:"US defence chief visits Mongolia".
1289:
1170:, conducting peacekeeping duties in
1108:personnel in training on the former
1061:Multinational Division Central-South
945:World War II and immediate aftermath
817:Mongolia being occupied successively
683:National Emergency Management Agency
74:Banner of the Mongolian Armed Forces
62:Emblem of the Mongolian Armed Forces
34:Combined military forces of Mongolia
2757:
2622:
1764:
1516:Construction and Engineering Forces
1510:Construction and Engineering Forces
1377:The Ground Forces possess over 470
732:Mongol Empire § Military setup
667:Construction and Engineering Forces
151:Construction and Engineering Forces
24:
3260:Dependencies and other territories
2802:Lkhaajav, Bolor (10 August 2022).
2388:
2001:. 27 February 2005. Archived from
1655:
1251:
1247:Armed Forces of Mongolia, Strela-2
1139:, and another two officers to the
25:
4062:
2882:
1533:
1277:, a notable part of which is the
1227:United Nations Mission in Liberia
1157:United Nations Mission in Liberia
3475:
2888:
2857: This article incorporates
2852:
2503:"Landlocked Navies of the World"
2448:
1854:
1711:"ЗХЖШ-ЫН УДИРДЛАГЫН БҮРЭЛДЭХҮҮН"
1357:
1345:
1008:, a Soviet-backed revolt by the
996:took part as part of the Soviet
975:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
879:
580:
567:
554:
541:
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
450:
437:
424:
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
138:
125:
3222:States with limited recognition
2823:
2795:
2778:
2751:
2726:
2700:
2675:
2657:
2639:
2587:
2573:
2547:
2468:
2442:
2416:
2374:
2343:
2300:
2231:
2204:
2178:
2098:
2073:
2047:
2022:
2009:
1991:
1974:
1946:
1916:
1893:
1626:
1336:
1284:
1229:. As of 2024, Mongolia has the
1147:command as part of the Belgian
1027:After the Democratic Revolution
855:1932 armed uprising in Mongolia
722:Mongol Empire and post-imperial
3268:British Indian Ocean Territory
2601:(in Mongolian). 23 August 2022
1987:. 21 January 2004. p. 16.
1963:. January 2007. Archived from
1848:
1785:
1746:
1703:
1689:
1538:The only Special Forces unit (
1010:Second East Turkestan Republic
965:was involved in the Battle of
859:initial Japanese border probes
699:Defender of the Fatherland Day
13:
1:
2630:"You are being redirected..."
2501:Farrier, John (5 July 2010).
1904:. Brill. pp. 1001–1011.
1699:(in Mongolian). 16 June 2022.
1683:
2738:War Resisters' International
2131:"БХ-ын сайд тайлангаа тавив"
1832:Зэвсэгт хүчний жанжин штаб.
1795:(in Mongolian). legalinfo.mn
1754:"Зэвсэгт хүчний жанжин штаб"
1672:
1592:
1548:084th Special Task Battalion
1412:
1238:084th Special Task Battalion
1087:150th Peacekeeping Battalion
982:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
85:; 103 years ago
7:
3513:Historical cities and towns
3450:Mongolian People's Republic
2917:General Intelligence Agency
2647:"Цэргийн түүх судлалын төв"
1608:National Defense University
1331:
1266:White Banner of the Mongols
1262:Mongolian State Honor Guard
1057:Multi-National Force – Iraq
831:Mongolian People's Republic
679:Judicial enforcement agency
650:Mongol Ulsyn zevsegt hüchin
649:
103:; 34 years ago
10:
4067:
3012:People's Republic of China
2019:, 29 June 2005, p. 34
1818:. Vol. 4. p. 25.
1676:
1589:, are the Mongolian navy.
1513:
1416:
1387:armored personnel carriers
1383:Infantry Fighting Vehicles
1370:
868:
834:
725:
716:
639:Монгол Улсын Зэвсэгт Хүчин
297:49,648 females (2019)
49:Монгол Улсын Зэвсэгт Хүчин
26:
4007:
3911:
3826:
3817:
3762:
3753:
3639:
3630:
3493:
3484:
3473:
3340:
3258:
3220:
2962:
1910:10.1163/9789004216358_053
1883:"Biography Grigory Stern"
1816:Contacts between cultures
1636:Women in the Armed Forces
1564:Mongol invasions of Japan
1543:
1327:Service branch commanders
1225:under the mandate of the
957:featuring a T-34-85 tank.
787:With the creation of the
638:
615:
606:Army of the Mongol Empire
601:
596:
351:
344:
334:
324:
319:
309:
301:
289:
277:
265:
255:
247:
242:
229:
216:
201:
194:
178:
165:
115:
97:
79:
67:
55:
48:
46:
41:
3690:Administrative divisions
3380:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
2238:news.mn (15 July 2011).
990:Cavalry mechanized group
934:with his aviation unit.
803:Bogd Khanate (1911–1919)
622:Mongolian military ranks
27:Not to be confused with
18:Armed Forces of Mongolia
3278:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2480:www.army-technology.com
1902:The History of Mongolia
1553:
1488:MIAT Mongolian Airlines
1131:Peacekeeping operations
963:Mongolian People's Army
936:Zhamyangiyn Lhagvasuren
871:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
865:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
837:Mongolian People's Army
610:Mongolian People's Army
3944:Goyol Fashion Festival
3734:Chief of General Staff
2859:public domain material
2294:4 October 2013 at the
1613:Military Music College
1373:Mongolian Ground Force
1269:
1248:
1231:28th most peacekeepers
1040:
958:
779:Period under Qing Rule
695:Mongolian military day
659:Mongolian Ground Force
631:Mongolian Armed Forces
231:Chief of General Staff
224:Gürsediin Saikhanbayar
133:Mongolian Ground Force
42:Mongolian Armed Forces
3705:Third neighbor policy
3405:Northern Yuan dynasty
2355:10 April 2013 at the
2311:20 April 2013 at the
2213:"Mongolian Air Force"
2017:Jane's Defence Weekly
1984:Jane's Defence Weekly
1602:In October 1943, the
1546:) in Mongolia is the
1525:Cyber Security Forces
1391:anti-aircraft weapons
1299:President of Mongolia
1279:third neighbor policy
1259:
1246:
1125:Khaltmaagiin Battulga
1121:Order of Genghis Khan
1034:
988:. A Soviet–Mongolian
952:
769:Batmongkhe Dayan Khan
211:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
4051:Military of Mongolia
3964:Traditional medicine
3683:Constitutional Court
3525:Environmental issues
3355:Prehistoric Mongolia
3197:United Arab Emirates
2897:at Wikimedia Commons
2895:Military of Mongolia
2211:Scramble.nl (2001).
2085:MONTSAME News Agency
2034:MONTSAME News Agency
1970:on 4 September 2015.
1781:on 23 December 2016.
1447:. By 1966 the first
1315:Ministers of Defense
1114:Afghan National Army
1039:2013 in Ulaanbaatar.
1018:Pei-ta-shan Incident
897:On 14 May, Lt. Col.
330:$ 210 million (2019)
295:56,829 males (2019),
218:Minister for Defense
3649:State Great Khural
3440:Soviet intervention
2909:Ministry of Defense
2835:www.supremecourt.mn
2277:. 28 November 2019.
2192:on 23 February 2019
2005:on 4 February 2007.
1863:on 13 November 2011
1419:Mongolian Air Force
1309:Minister of Defense
761:Mongol Yuan dynasty
691:Ministry of Defense
663:Mongolian Air Force
237:Sünreviin Ganbyamba
222:Lieutenant general
146:Mongolian Air Force
3888:List of Mongolians
3795:Telecommunications
3435:Chinese occupation
2957:Militaries of Asia
2865:The World Factbook
2687:www.indexmundi.com
2219:on 7 February 2012
1961:Coalition Bulletin
1729:CIA World Factbook
1598:Military education
1303:Commander-in-Chief
1270:
1249:
1041:
959:
903:Takemitsu Yamagata
821:Beiyang Government
203:Commander-in-Chief
4038:
4037:
4003:
4002:
3813:
3812:
3749:
3748:
3741:Political parties
3700:Foreign relations
3626:
3625:
3296:
3295:
2893:Media related to
2482:. 19 January 2021
2430:. 31 January 2021
2331:on 20 August 2013
2166:. 7 November 2011
1934:on 8 January 2017
1617:border protection
1423:On 25 May 1925 a
1290:Higher leadership
1014:Republic of China
998:Transbaikal Front
932:Yakov Smushkevich
847:Damdin Sükhbaatar
647:
627:
626:
352:Foreign suppliers
311:Reserve personnel
290:Reaching military
248:Military age
16:(Redirected from
4058:
4023:
4016:
3990:
3989:(New Year's Day)
3977:
3929:
3856:Southern Mongols
3824:
3823:
3790:
3760:
3759:
3670:
3652:
3637:
3636:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3375:Rouran Khaganate
3323:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3273:Christmas Island
2964:Sovereign states
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2905:
2892:
2873:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2831:"Тусгай шүүхүүд"
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2667:. Archived from
2661:
2655:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2327:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2242:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2215:. Archived from
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2188:. Archived from
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2135:politics.news.mn
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1930:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1859:. Archived from
1855:Drea, Edward J.
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1545:
1437:Polikarpov I-16s
1433:Polikarpov I-15s
1393:, more than 700
1361:
1349:
883:
652:
642:
640:
597:Related articles
586:
584:
583:
573:
571:
570:
560:
558:
557:
547:
545:
544:
534:
532:
531:
521:
519:
518:
508:
506:
505:
495:
493:
492:
482:
480:
479:
469:
467:
466:
456:
454:
453:
443:
441:
440:
430:
428:
427:
417:
415:
414:
404:
402:
401:
391:
389:
388:
378:
376:
375:
365:
363:
362:
302:Active personnel
280:military service
268:military service
190:
187:
185:
144:
142:
141:
131:
129:
128:
117:Service branches
111:
109:
104:
93:
91:
86:
72:
60:
51:
50:
39:
38:
21:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4019:
4012:
3999:
3988:
3975:
3927:
3907:
3903:Writing systems
3893:Sex trafficking
3883:Public holidays
3809:
3788:
3745:
3724:Law enforcement
3668:
3650:
3622:
3480:
3471:
3467:Modern Mongolia
3462:1990 Revolution
3445:1921 Revolution
3425:1911 Revolution
3415:Dzungar Khanate
3390:Medieval tribes
3336:
3327:
3297:
3292:
3254:
3240:Northern Cyprus
3216:
3117:Myanmar (Burma)
2958:
2955:
2911:
2903:
2885:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2671:on 5 June 2017.
2663:
2662:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2357:Wayback Machine
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:Wayback Machine
2305:
2301:
2296:Wayback Machine
2286:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2246:on 17 July 2011
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2110:thediplomat.com
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1898:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1760:(in Mongolian).
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1717:(in Mongolian).
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1658:
1656:Military courts
1638:
1629:
1600:
1595:
1556:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1484:Airbus A310-300
1421:
1415:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1339:
1334:
1292:
1287:
1254:
1252:Military policy
1133:
1055:as part of the
1029:
947:
916:from May 1938.
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
884:
873:
867:
839:
833:
819:by the Chinese
805:
781:
765:Queen Mandukhai
734:
726:Main articles:
724:
719:
675:Internal Troops
608:
592:
581:
579:
568:
566:
555:
553:
542:
540:
529:
527:
516:
514:
503:
501:
490:
488:
477:
475:
464:
462:
451:
449:
438:
436:
425:
423:
412:
410:
399:
397:
386:
384:
373:
371:
360:
358:
296:
291:
284:
279:
272:
267:
182:
161:
139:
137:
126:
124:
107:
105:
102:
89:
87:
84:
75:
63:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3805:Transportation
3802:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3782:Stock Exchange
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3662:Prime Minister
3659:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3601:National parks
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
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2912:(in Mongolian)
2906:
2904:(in Mongolian)
2898:
2884:
2883:External links
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2848:
2847:
2822:
2794:
2777:
2766:(in Mongolian)
2750:
2725:
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2141:on 1 July 2015
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2061:. 9 March 2018
2046:
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2008:
1990:
1973:
1945:
1915:
1892:
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1821:
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1777:Archived from
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1677:Main article:
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1534:Special Forces
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1514:Main article:
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1445:Ilyushin Il-2s
1417:Main article:
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2634:
2633:www.asean.org
2631:
2625:
2616:
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2535:
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2533:The A.V. Club
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2076:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2035:
2031:
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2018:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1889:(in Russian).
1888:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1835:
1834:"ЗХ-ний түүх"
1828:
1826:
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1810:
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1650:Bolor Ganbold
1646:
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1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1590:
1588:
1587:Lake Khövsgöl
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:border guards
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1541:
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1396:
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1389:, 500 mobile
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1169:
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1146:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1123:by President
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:Richard Myers
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Ili Rebellion
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
971:Georgy Zhukov
968:
964:
956:
955:Tank Monument
951:
942:
939:
937:
933:
929:
928:Georgy Zhukov
926:
922:
917:
915:
912:
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872:
862:
860:
856:
852:
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838:
828:
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818:
814:
810:
809:Bogd Khaanate
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:Eight Banners
785:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
749:
745:
743:
739:
738:Mongol Empire
733:
729:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Border Troops
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
645:
636:
632:
623:
620:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
595:
589:
588:United States
578:
576:
565:
563:
552:
550:
539:
537:
526:
524:
513:
511:
500:
498:
487:
485:
474:
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459:
448:
446:
435:
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409:
407:
396:
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383:
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333:
329:
327:
323:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
266:Available for
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
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232:
228:
225:
221:
219:
215:
212:
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168:
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157:
154:
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136:
134:
123:
122:
120:
118:
114:
100:
96:
82:
78:
71:
66:
59:
54:
45:
40:
37:
30:
19:
3987:Tsagaan Sar
3921:Architecture
3878:Prostitution
3831:Demographics
3728:
3712:Human rights
3651:(parliament)
3644:Constitution
3455:World War II
3430:Bogd Khanate
3400:Yuan dynasty
3385:Liao dynasty
3192:Turkmenistan
3152:Saudi Arabia
3111:
2876:
2864:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:The Diplomat
2807:
2797:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2686:
2677:
2669:the original
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2598:
2589:
2581:"Sukhbaatar"
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
2554:bpo.gov.mn.
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2403:Өдрийн сонин
2402:
2376:
2364:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2319:
2302:
2283:
2274:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:the original
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2003:the original
1993:
1982:
1976:
1965:the original
1960:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1927:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1815:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1787:
1779:the original
1758:gsmaf.gov.mn
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1723:
1715:gsmaf.gov.mn
1714:
1705:
1691:
1663:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1627:Conscription
1601:
1578:
1576:
1557:
1544:Тусгай хүчин
1537:
1528:
1519:
1501:
1477:
1473:
1425:Junkers F.13
1422:
1403:Soviet Union
1376:
1337:Ground Force
1293:
1285:Organization
1273:strongly on
1271:
1264:holding the
1235:
1223:Sierra Leone
1176:
1161:
1134:
1118:
1095:
1091:
1073:
1042:
1022:
986:World War II
979:
967:Khalkhin Gol
960:
954:
940:
918:
896:
892:
840:
825:Baron Ungern
806:
786:
782:
773:Qing dynasty
758:
753:Song dynasty
750:
746:
742:Genghis Khan
735:
630:
628:
292:age annually
257:Conscription
167:Headquarters
98:Current form
36:
3767:Agriculture
3667:Government
3552:Gobi Desert
3508:Ulaanbaatar
3182:Timor Leste
3137:Philippines
3077:South Korea
3072:North Korea
2972:Afghanistan
2651:mids.gov.mn
2335:13 February
2059:news.un.org
1560:Kublai Khan
1219:Afghanistan
1179:South Sudan
1172:Unity State
1168:South Sudan
1110:Warsaw Pact
1102:Afghanistan
1037:Khaan Quest
994:Issa Pliyev
923:commander,
899:Yaozo Azuma
740:created by
497:South Korea
484:North Korea
320:Expenditure
172:Ulaanbaatar
29:Mongol Army
3976:(festival)
3954:Literature
3789:(currency)
3674:Judiciary
3410:Four Oirat
3202:Uzbekistan
3172:Tajikistan
3087:Kyrgyzstan
3067:Kazakhstan
2992:Bangladesh
2982:Azerbaijan
2734:"Mongolia"
2565:16 January
2560:bpo.gov.mn
2145:25 January
1887:peoples.ru
1733:"Mongolia"
1684:References
1604:Sükhbaatar
1579:Sukhbaatar
1455:, UTI and
1002:Kuomintang
869:See also:
811:under the
196:Leadership
174:, Mongolia
3926:Biyelgee
3863:Education
3777:Companies
3695:Elections
3669:(cabinet)
3657:President
3579:Mountains
3557:Grassland
3486:Geography
3420:Qing rule
3283:Hong Kong
3250:Palestine
3162:Sri Lanka
3157:Singapore
3037:Indonesia
2758:gogo.mn.
2507:Neatorama
1938:9 October
1924:"ibiblio"
1673:Equipment
1648:In 2022,
1593:Personnel
1572:Buir Lake
1540:Mongolian
1413:Air Force
1395:artillery
1275:diplomacy
1221:, and in
1065:Camp Echo
1049:UN-backed
1043:Mongolia
911:Comandarm
813:Bogd Khan
644:romanized
635:Mongolian
432:Indonesia
261:12 months
243:Personnel
208:President
4045:Category
4030:Category
3982:Religion
3873:Language
3729:Military
3632:Politics
3567:Khövsgöl
3350:Timeline
3334:articles
3330:Mongolia
3230:Abkhazia
3177:Thailand
3132:Pakistan
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