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in the summer of 1944, Army Group E began to withdraw from the Greek islands and the mainland. The withdrawal from the southern
Balkans was successful. By the end of 1944, the army group had succeeded in repelling the attacks of Soviet and Bulgarian troops as well as the Yugoslav People's Liberation
606:
On the day of the surrender, 8 May 1945, the mass of the Army group was still three day marches away from the
Austrian border. Until 15 May, numerous units managed to escape to Austria. 150,000 German soldiers of the Army group were captured by Tito's forces. At that time, Army Group E consisted of
523:
Colonel
General Alexander Löhr tried to hold the Independent State of Croatia against the People's Liberation Army. A major offensive by the People's Liberation Army, which began on 12 April 1945, drove the German troops together in the Slovenian-Austrian border area. A few units escaped and
491:
to set off through the very mountainous terrain of southwestern Serbia, northern
Montenegro and finally southeast Bosnia towards Croatia. Throughout the journey they were left exposed to the Yugoslav Partisans' firepower, sometimes with the Allies' assistance of
611:
and nine
Croatian divisions. 220,000 members of the Croatian forces who fled to Austria with Army Group E were extradited by the British to the Tito partisans after their surrender. Several thousand of them were subsequently killed in the
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Army. On the
Bosnian border, it was able to establish a stable defensive position. In the autumn of 1944, the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts, together with the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army, conquered central Serbia as part of the
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eventually surrendered to
British forces that had occupied Styria and Carinthia. Alexander Löhr reached a partial agreement with the British Commander-in-Chief to accept the German units.
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in Greece. Furthermore, during the disarmament of the
Italian army in September 1943, German troops executed over 5,000 Italian prisoners of war in the
809:]. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen–SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio.
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Ground forces: Named units and formations / Air forces (Flying units and formations) / Anti–aircraft service in the Reich 1943–1945
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511:, with some units moving to Austria and southern Germany. During the 1945 retreat the fortress units were amalgamated into the
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Die
Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände / Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände) / Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945
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487:. The Soviet troops were then taken to the Hungarian theatre of war. This forced the Army Group E and the
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507:. That army group had been dissolved on 25 March 1945. In the spring of 1945, some troops were sent to
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446:. During the course of these operations, several atrocities were committed, including the massacres of
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German Order of Battle 1944: The regiments, formations and units of the German ground forces
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The German Army 1939-45 (2) : North Africa & Balkans
265:. Units from this Army Group were distributed throughout the
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A member of Army Group E who later rose to prominence was
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Thomas, Nigel, (Author), Andrew, Stephen, (Illustrator),
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seven German divisions, two
Cossack divisions of the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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Army Group E was created on 1 January 1943 from the
827:(Men-At-Arms Series, 316), Osprey Publishing, 1998
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
462:the British attempt to seize the Italian-occupied
1005:Military units and formations established in 1943
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1000:German occupation of Greece during World War II
633:, who served in the military administration of
995:Army groups of the German Army in World War II
499:Army Group E was joined with what was left of
478:When the fighting in Romania developed into a
466:. Army Group troops were also involved in the
853:
758:Kriegstagebuch des OKW: 1940–1941, Teilband 2
527:On 30 April 1945, Army Group E contained the
279:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
421:Also within the Army Group command were 22
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425:"fortress battalions" of the "999" series.
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760:. Augsburg: Verlagsgruppe Weltbild GmbH.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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987:
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797:, Arms and Armour Press, London, 1975
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316:Brandenburg Panzergrenadier Division
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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458:. At the same time, the Army Group
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756:Schramm, Percy E., ed. (2005).
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31:needs additional citations for
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1:
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298:11th Luftwaffe Field Division
579:, 639th Security Regiment),
283:Independent State of Croatia
7:
713:2 years, 127 days
609:XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps
587:, 20th Jäger Regiment) and
531:(StuG Brigade South East),
154:1 January 1943 – 8 May 1945
10:
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293:Its principal units were:
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366:General der Gebirgstruppe
340:General der Gebirgstruppe
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436:anti-partisan operations
415:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
362:XXII Mountain Army Corps
870:German Army (1935–1945)
312:Rhodes Assault Division
801:Tessin, Georg (1980).
412:General der Infanterie
399:41st Fortress Division
378:General der Infanterie
350:(June–October 1943) -
314:(amalgamated with the
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135:
519:Last fight in Croatia
501:Maximilian von Weichs
460:successfully repelled
386:1st Mountain Division
267:Eastern Mediterranean
553:22nd Volksgrenadiers
456:Cephallonia Massacre
381:Hartwig von Ludwiger
374:104th Jäger Division
336:117th Jäger Division
40:improve this article
868:Army Groups of the
474:Retreat from Greece
468:Chortiatis massacre
364:(western Greece) -
348:1st Panzer Division
621:Austrian president
549:XXI Mountain Corps
485:Belgrade Operation
470:(September 1944).
464:Dodecanese Islands
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978:
833:978-1-85532-640-8
737:, pp. 62–64.
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628:Secretary-General
614:Bleiburg Massacre
573:XV Mountain Corps
513:LXXXXI Army Corps
343:Karl von Le Suire
322:LXVIII Army Corps
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489:2nd Panzer Army
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430:Service history
393:Walter Stettner
390:Generalleutnant
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601:392nd Croatian
597:188th Mountain
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577:373rd Croatian
557:369th Croatian
533:XV SS Cossacks
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245:Heeresgruppe E
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480:German defeat
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408:22nd Division
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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746:p.24, Thomas
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635:Thessaloniki
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585:104th Jägers
541:1st Cossacks
537:2nd Cossacks
529:LXIX Command
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505:Army Group F
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352:Generalmajor
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304:garrison) -
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256:World War II
232:Army Group E
231:
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179:Nazi Germany
121:Army Group E
102:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
956:Upper Rhine
735:Tessin 1980
703:(1885–1947)
662:Left office
659:Took office
369:Hubert Lanz
330:Peloponnese
289:Composition
989:Categories
767:3828905250
722:References
710:8 May 1945
641:Commanders
494:Floydforce
444:Yugoslavia
281:, and the
252:Army Group
210:Commanders
162:8 May 1945
96:March 2013
66:newspapers
780:D 3, Hogg
656:Commander
653:Portrait
448:Kalavryta
324:(eastern
263:12th Army
237:‹See Tfd›
217:commander
203:Wehrmacht
159:Disbanded
128:‹See Tfd›
931:Courland
545:11th LFD
318:in 1944)
247:) was a
971:Vistula
946:Ostmark
788:Sources
509:Hungary
452:Distomo
271:Albania
215:Current
167:Country
80:scholar
926:Centre
921:Africa
831:
813:
764:
561:7th SS
440:Greece
326:Greece
302:Attica
277:, the
275:Greece
249:German
241:German
185:Branch
176:
151:Active
132:German
82:
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61:
53:
951:South
941:North
805:[
593:237th
565:181st
423:penal
87:JSTOR
73:books
829:ISBN
811:ISBN
762:ISBN
669:Ref.
623:and
569:41st
450:and
442:and
328:and
194:Heer
59:news
936:Don
649:No.
603:).
571:),
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438:in
42:by
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911:G
906:F
901:E
896:D
891:C
886:B
881:A
861:e
854:t
847:v
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84:·
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