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theater had spread all over
Colombia and many theater were built in the biggest cities of Colombia. Colombia currently holds one of the biggest theater festivals in the world, properly called the Ibero-American Theater Festival. As in many other parts of the world, future actors and actresses begin their performing experience in theater many of them with the goal of making it to television or film. Theater in Colombia is informally known as "tablas" (woods) because of the wooden stages on which actors perform their plays. Colombia has a mature system of theater companies which reaches an audience mostly in the city of Bogota.
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1019:(1638–1711) is considered the greatest master of the colonial period. In his lifetime he produced around five hundred paintings, mostly devotional, with a technique that juxtaposed figures taken from paintings by European masters using innovative materials found in the New World. His depictions of the Trinity as a single figure with four eyes and three faces, an innovation unique to Latin America, would be later condemned as heretical in part because they resembled Hindu deities.
1032:(three canonical, plus eight apocryphal, and one guardian) engulfed in a tenebrous (cloudy) background. Their figures are life-sized, clad in rich apparel, full of drapes and folds, and are meant to be "read" through their various iconography. Like many depictions of angels, these ostensibly male figures are depicted with soft, feminine faces and round hips. The origin of this series is unknown, as is the artist. It is considered one of the enduring enigmas of Colombian art.
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345:. The fiber-tempered pottery at Puerto Hormiga was "crude", formed from a single lump of clay. The fiber-tempered pottery at San Jacinto is described as "well-made". Sand-tempered coiled ceramics have also been found at Puerto Hormiga. The Piartal culture (750–1250 AD) in the mountainous region on the
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Several art critics point to the 1950s as the time when
Colombian art started to have a distinctive point of view, reinventing the traditional elements under the 20th century concepts. Examples of this are the Greiff portraits by Ignacio Gomez Jaramillo, showing what the Colombian art could do with
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in the early 17th century and set up an artist's workshop. He and his many descendants would be prolific and would invent a kind of creolized
Colombian form of Baroque painting that combined the borrowing of forms and subjects from European engravings (mostly religious in nature: saints in various
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produced unique methods of producing pottery as well as patterns inspired by animal or snake skin. Vessels were created for use in secondary burial, or the practice of allowing the flesh to decompose and then reburying the bones. These vessels were also used to hold relics and jewelry belonging to
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by the
Spanish between 1550 and 1810. At the end of the 19th century and beginnings of the 20th century the most important center of theater in Colombia was the Colon theater in downtown Bogota. These theaters were built resembling Italian architecture style. During the 20th century interest for
420:(“inner land”, so called because of its inaccessibility) who created over one hundred and fifty underground tombs, or hypogea; their walls and ceilings were richly decorated with geometric forms recalling the interior of palm huts. Also in the tombs were found funeral urns, bowls, and pitchers.
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The
Colombian sculpture from the sixteenth to 18th centuries was mostly devoted to religious depictions of ecclesiastic art, strongly influenced by the Spanish schools of sacred sculpture. During the early period of the Colombian republic, the national artists were focused in the production of
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companies. Colombian theater is supported by the
Ministry of Culture and a number of private and state owned organizations. Among the most important organizations are the National Association of Scenic Directors (ANDE), Performing Arts Workers Associations, Antioquia Storytellers Association,
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or the
Christianizing of the Iberian peninsula that the similarly strongly Catholic colonial project in the Americas might be understood. In this period, Spain and Portugal were the greatest powers in Europe and the most dogged defenders (and enforcers) of
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states of mortification or ecstasy, the Virgin Mary, or Christ) with native motifs and decoration. But it would be one of the
Figueroa family's apprentices, Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos, who would stand out among all painters of the colonial era.
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The earliest examples of gold craftsmanship have been attributed to the Tumaco people of the
Pacific coast and date to around 325 BCE. Gold would play a pivotal role in luring the Spanish to the area now called Colombia during the 16th century (See:
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is often considered as the father of modern
Colombian painting, and one of the most influential artist in this period, due to his originality, the painting of Colombian landscapes with symbolic and expressionist use of animals, (specially the
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The raising of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717 coincided roughly with the ascension of the Bourbons to the throne of Spain. This period marked a period of resurgence and the first sparks of
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Roughly between 200 BCE and 800 CE, the San Agustín culture, masters of stonecutting, entered its “classical period". They erected raised ceremonial centres, sarcophagi, and large stone
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the new techniques applied to typical Colombian themes. Carlos Correa, with his paradigmatic “Naturaleza muerta en silencio” (silent dead nature), combines geometrical abstraction and
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845:. As throughout much of the history of art around the world, these usually anonymous artisans produced work that served the ideological needs of their patrons, in this case the
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trend. During the 20th century, the Colombian sculpture began to develop a bold and innovative work with the aim of reaching a better understanding of national sensitivity.
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999:(1580–1664), as well as Flemish, Italian, and also Quito and Cuzco influences, through engravings and various original images imported for churches and monasteries.
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During the 21st century, Colombian artists have focused in the intersection between new media and traditional crafts, as well as narratives that reflect on the
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in a style still recurrent today in many artists. Pedro Nel Gómez, in his “Autorretrato con sombrero” (1941) (self-portrait with hat) shows influences from
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Painting in the colonial period reflected the power and prestige of the Catholic Church and the Spanish aristocracy in Colombia or as it was then known
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Colombian Association of Critique and Theater Research (ACIT), Puppeteers Associations (ATICO), Colombian Corporation of Theater among others.
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produced many of the early paintings sent to Colombia. Colombian artists in this period were mostly considered common tradesmen, like
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chewing ritual) made of gold whose aesthetic harmony, simple elegance, and mathematical symmetry are striking and almost modern.
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1094:"Coronación de la virgen", by Baltasar de Vargas Figueroa (1663) – The catholic influence is very strong in the colonial period
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and French scholar style. An example of this is the landscape painter Ricardo Gómez Campuzano and his depictions of
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by Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos, (Desposorios de Santa Catalina) 18th century. Oil on canvas 176 x 130 cm
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where 17 people died. The remains of the sculpture are displayed in San Antonio Square as a memorial for the victims
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Colombian painting in the early colonial period (1530s–1650) was mostly ecclesiastical in subject and based on
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depicting anthropomorphic and zoomorphhic forms out of stone. Some of these have been up to five meters high.
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Colombian colonial art includes altar wood carving masterpieces and the statues for religious processions.
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and Alipio Jaramillo produced several mural paintings influenced by the Mexican muralists, with
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995:. The major influences on Colombian artists in this period were Spanish Baroque painters like
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native Alonso de Narváez (d. 1583). He is credited with painting an image of the Virgin Mary (
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Poporo Quimbaya and pestle. Phytomorphic (fruit-shaped) lime container, gold, 300 BCE – 1000 CE
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contain some of the oldest extant examples of colonial art in Colombia, mostly in the form of
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has 3500 years of history and covers a wide range of media and styles ranging from Spanish
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displays the most important collection of pre-Columbian gold handicraft in the Americas.
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thanks to, as Catholics believe, a miraculous repairing of the painting's fabric.
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Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast: Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South
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1310:. Currently, some of the most recognized painters in the international scene are
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The first colonial-era painter to work in Colombia, or as it was then known as,
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and the consequences it has had on Colombian society, territory and bodies.
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One of the most valued artifacts of Pre-Columbian goldwork is the so-called
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Spanish explorers first set foot on Colombian soil in 1499 and established
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1629:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 81–83.
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1082:, by Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos. Oil on canvas.62 x 44 cm
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by Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos, oil on canvas, 17th century
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sculptural portraits of politicians and public figures, in a plain
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1109:, a series of archangels painted around 1650 in colonial Colombia.
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ceramics associated with shell middens appeared at sites such as
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1610:"The Art of Fernando Botero: Colombia's 'Most Colombian' Artist"
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The churches and homes of wealthy families in the main towns of
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stronghold in southern Spain (Granada); expelled Jews with the
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780:) by Alonso de Narváez, tempura on rustic cloth, 16th century
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Mural by Santiago Martinez Delgado in the Colombian Congress
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879:) that later became itself an object of devotion, known as
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styles, with some minor influence from indigenous culture.
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Related to the San Agustín culture were the inhabitants of
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1203:(1874) by Martín Tovar y Tovar (1827-1902). Oil on canvas
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Esriel-Justice of god: The archangel of divine discipline
308:(1920–1992). Perhaps the most internationally acclaimed
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1781:"PASADO TIEMPO FUTURO. Arte en Colombia en el siglo XXI"
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Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection
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gold craftwork to the "lyrical americanism" of painter
1690:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. p. 285.
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on his first expedition. It is from this context of
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Official site Directorio Nacional de Arte Colombiano
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The origins of agriculture in the lowland neotropics
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Piperno, Dolores R. and Deborah M. Pearsall (1998).
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Guardian Angel-Company of God: The angel of children
1028:is a series of twelve paintings, each featuring an
1121:Baraquel- Blessing of God: The archangel of virtue
600:Memorial is the largest sculpture in Latin America
1827:Virtual museum of Pre-Columbian gold in Colombia
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1481:during the Spanish colonization in 1550 through
643:with permanent display of several sculptures by
1302:). In his work is noticeable the influences of
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1858:Official site Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá
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1002:Another Seville native, Baltasar de Figueroa
979:), tended towards emotionalism, an appeal to
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3031:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1663:. Vol. 5. Springer. pp. 149, 151.
1489:Colombian theater was introduced during the
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1835:Current information on Colombia´s Art Scene
936:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1920:
1906:
1720:. : Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 89.
971:(starting in Rome around 1600), including
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956:Learn how and when to remove this message
685:Ranas bailando. (Dancing frogs) 1990. By
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1281:. He also shows a strong influence of
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1187:portrait by Mercedes Delgado Mallarino
977:es:Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos
881:Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
769:Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
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1799:Colombian Art: 3,500 Years of History
2046:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
1501:
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934:adding citations to reliable sources
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1357:"The Colombian Republic". Mural by
1049:Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos
1016:Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos
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619:La Alpujarra Administrative Center
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1437:, oil and acrylic on canvas, 2005
1407:. Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
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1989:Military career of Simón Bolívar
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2068:Current internal armed conflict
1984:United Provinces of New Granada
1767:"Arte Contemporáneo Colombiano"
1608:Armitage, Helen (28 May 2014).
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1387:"Painting of a contrabass" by
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1843:Official site Museo de Bogotá
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987:, an order formed to counter
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1201:Francisco de Paula Santander
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2840:Colombia in popular culture
2613:Water supply and sanitation
2031:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1801:. Bogotá: Villegas Editores
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1253:features and influences of
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507:Middle San Agustín period (
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1974:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1797:Londoño Vélez, S. (2001).
1660:Encyclopedia of Prehistory
1657:(2001). "Middle America".
1623:Walthall, John A. (1980).
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1229:20th century and modernism
749:The New Kingdom of Granada
544:by Luís Horacio Betancur,
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2021:United States of Colombia
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1877:Luis Ángel Arango Library
1589:Art Galleries in Colombia
1569:List of Colombian artists
1372:"Coffee dance". Mural by
1332:Santiago Martinez Delgado
1247:Santiago Martinez Delgado
1237:, José Horacio Betancur,
751:(c. 1548-1717) and later
432:Tolita-Tumaco gold figure
1712:Birmingham Museum of Art
1497:
1330:Chicago fair (1933), by
1285:in his series about the
1006:(1629–1667), settled in
463:, gold, 600 CE - 1600 CE
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312:is painter and sculptor
2073:Colombian peace process
2016:Granadine Confederation
2011:Republic of New Granada
1459:Cartagena Film Festival
1455:List of Colombian films
1442:
1243:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo
1051:, oil on wood, ca. 1670
347:Colombia–Ecuador border
320:Pre-Columbian sculpture
300:devotional painting to
2511:Science and technology
2266:Indigenous territories
1969:Kingdom of New Granada
1584:Latin American culture
1579:Colombian architecture
1514:This section is empty.
1221:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal
1185:Policarpa Salavarrieta
1161:Enlightenment in Spain
1064:St. Catalina weddings
973:Latin American Baroque
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877:Our Lady of the Rosary
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778:St. Andrew the Apostle
687:María Fernanda Cardoso
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1564:Colombian handicrafts
997:Francisco de Zurbarán
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759:Early colonial period
665:) Was destroyed by a
493:San Agustin sculpture
356:
2666:World Heritage Sites
2636:Archaeological sites
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2164:Environmental issues
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2041:Separation of Panama
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1959:Muisca Confederation
1283:José Clemente Orozco
930:improve this section
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714:Pre-Columbian period
598:Vargas Swamp Lancers
237:World Heritage Sites
2830:Guerrilla movements
2375:Government agencies
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1819:Gold Museum, Bogotá
1651:Peregrine, Peter N.
1574:Culture of Colombia
1470:Theater of Colombia
1433:"Fourth Circle" by
1233:From 1920 to 1940,
614:Monumento a la Raza
478:archaeological site
255:Colombia portal
40:Culture of Colombia
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2603:Race and ethnicity
2516:Telecommunications
2249:Metropolitan areas
2036:Thousand Days' War
1979:Foolish Fatherland
1954:Indigenous peoples
1871:2010-09-23 at the
1866:Digital collection
1848:2008-05-16 at the
1769:. 23 October 2013.
1449:Cinema of Colombia
1419:Colombian conflict
1259:Post-Impressionism
1045:San José y el Niño
895:
811:and continued the
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731:, circa 1300 B.C.
513:, 100 BCE - 700 CE
509:San Agustín, Huila
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1171:Republican period
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505:Monumental tomb,
306:Alejandro Obregón
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16:(Redirected from
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3020:Falkland Islands
2934:Sovereign states
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3008:Dependencies
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2771:Human rights
2726:Coat of arms
2656:Video gaming
2645:
2641:Architecture
2583:Demographics
2526:Trade unions
2466:Central bank
2335:Constitution
2310:Conservatism
2258:
2231:Subdivisions
2099:Biodiversity
2057:La Violencia
2055:
2051:World War II
1890:(in Spanish)
1882:(in Spanish)
1863:(in Spanish)
1855:(in Spanish)
1840:(in Spanish)
1832:(in English)
1824:(in English)
1812:(in English)
1798:
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1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
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1215:Portrait of
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890:
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854:Cundinamarca
851:
832:
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772:(flanked by
767:
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702:Edgar Negret
700:Cascada. By
658:
637:Botero Plaza
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578:Monument to
540:Monument to
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459:Cundinamarca
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417:Tierradentro
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331:Amazon Basin
328:
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222:Coat of arms
201:Video gaming
114:Architecture
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2788:Immigration
2686:Handicrafts
2608:Health care
2483:Agriculture
2301:Ideologies
2239:Departments
1479:in Colombia
1255:Art Nouveau
975:(1650-1750
969:Baroque art
828:Catholicism
822:reconquista
815:; and sent
813:Inquisition
801:Santa Marta
790:renaissance
729:petrographs
565:Santa Marta
446:Muisca raft
139:Handicrafts
78:Immigration
3047:Categories
2818:Corruption
2793:Emigration
2691:Literature
2571:Colombians
2500:(currency)
2327:Governance
2305:Liberalism
1752:2007-09-14
1595:References
1559:Muisca art
1453:See also:
1287:Barequeras
1251:neoclassic
1155:and rococo
1153:Virreinato
946:March 2023
871:, was the
491:Zoomorphic
169:Television
159:Newspapers
144:Literature
63:Colombians
2997:Venezuela
2942:Argentina
2823:Terrorism
2676:Festivals
2671:Carnivals
2593:Languages
2588:Education
2473:Companies
2397:Judiciary
2380:President
2365:Executive
2358:Ombudsman
2315:Communism
2297:Elections
2212:Orinoquía
2202:Caribbean
2126:Mountains
2083:Geography
1525:July 2010
1405:Omar Rayo
1403:Zibebiz.
1316:Omar Rayo
1263:Cartagena
1030:archangel
917:does not
786:mannerist
669:in 1997,
584:Cartagena
563:deities.
409:monoliths
386:coca leaf
369:El Dorado
176:Monuments
134:Festivals
83:Languages
2987:Suriname
2977:Paraguay
2962:Colombia
2879:Category
2776:Intersex
2681:Folklore
2598:Religion
2566:Abortion
2521:Taxation
2488:Industry
2417:Military
2402:Congress
2339:Control
2280:Politics
1949:Timeline
1933:articles
1929:Colombia
1869:Archived
1846:Archived
1714:(2010).
1537:See also
1483:zarzuela
1279:Van Gogh
1004:El Viejo
981:populism
839:cobblers
794:medieval
727:Chimitá
709:Painting
671:Medellín
641:Medellín
623:Medellín
546:Medellín
362:Goldwork
335:tempered
333:. Fiber-
316:(1932).
302:Quimbaya
186:Painting
93:Religion
88:Holidays
68:Folklore
32:a series
30:Part of
2992:Uruguay
2967:Ecuador
2947:Bolivia
2863:Outline
2803:Smoking
2798:Poverty
2716:Theater
2661:Cuisine
2628:Culture
2550:Society
2531:Tourism
2461:Banking
2449:Economy
2207:Insular
2131:Islands
2121:Geology
2116:Climate
1941:History
1475:Theater
1464:Theater
1304:Picasso
1291:Cézanne
1275:Gauguin
1080:Trinity
993:Baroque
985:Jesuits
938:removed
923:sources
873:Seville
843:coopers
835:Seville
805:Moorish
561:tayrona
325:Pottery
298:Baroque
209:Symbols
196:Theater
124:Cuisine
73:History
55:Society
2972:Guyana
2952:Brazil
2884:Portal
2763:Issues
2651:Cinema
2407:Police
2197:Andean
2192:Amazon
2136:Rivers
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1391:(1970)
1271:cubism
1223:(1867)
1165:Rococo
1008:Bogotá
858:Boyacá
792:, and
542:Bachué
451:Muisca
397:Bogotá
382:mambeo
227:Anthem
191:Sports
154:Cinema
119:Cinema
101:Topics
34:on the
2957:Chile
2870:Index
2808:Crime
2753:Sport
2711:Music
2696:Media
2618:Women
2498:Peso
2109:Flora
2104:Fauna
1498:Dance
1078:Holy
661:( By
455:Pasca
403:Stone
181:Music
164:Radio
149:Media
129:Dance
2982:Peru
2781:LGBT
2731:Flag
2576:list
2435:Navy
2430:Army
1722:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1457:and
1443:Film
1314:and
1306:and
1277:and
1151:The
1022:The
921:any
919:cite
856:and
776:and
659:Bird
444:The
391:The
217:Flag
3010:and
2646:Art
1520:.
1219:by
1047:by
932:by
841:or
639:in
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109:Art
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