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There is not corresponding recognition in this country. The London Salon shows pictorial photography, but it is not generally understood as an art. Whether a work shows aesthetic qualities or not it is designated 'Pictorial
Photography' which is a very ambiguous term. The photographer himself must have confidence in his work and in its dignity and aesthetic value, to force recognition as an Art rather than a Craft".
441:'s MoMA show was unframed, with simple prints pasted to thin plywood. From the mid-1950s to about 2000 most gallery exhibitions had prints behind glass. Since about 2000 there has been a noticeable move toward once again showing contemporary gallery prints on boards and without glass. In addition, throughout the twentieth century, there was a noticeable increase in the size of prints.
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said, when he formed the
Photographic Fine Art Association at that time: "At the moment, photography is not generally recognized as anything more than a craft. In the USA photography has been openly accepted as Fine Art in certain official quarters. It is shown in galleries and exhibitions as an Art.
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states that "fine art photography" (preferred term) or "art photography" or "artistic photography" is "the movement in
England and the United States, from around 1890 into the early 20th century, which promoted various aesthetic approaches. Historically, has sometimes been applied to any photography
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study by
Schwartz did not directly define "fine art photography" but did compare it with "camera club photography". It found that fine art photography "is tied to other media" such as painting; "responds to its own history and traditions" (as opposed to "aspir to the same achievements made by their
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In 1996 it was stated that there had been a "recent blurring of lines between commercial illustrative photography and fine art photography," especially in the area of fashion. Evidence for the overlap of fine art photography and fashion photography includes lectures, exhibitions, trade fairs such as
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Until the mid-1950s it was widely considered vulgar and pretentious to frame a photograph for a gallery exhibition. Prints were usually simply pasted onto blockboard or plywood, or given a white border in the darkroom and then pinned at the corners onto display boards. Prints were thus shown without
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As printing technologies have improved since around 1980, a photographer's art prints reproduced in a finely-printed limited-edition book have now become an area of strong interest to collectors. This is because books usually have high production values, a short print run, and their limited market
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consists of a photographic image that has been subsequently painted over with oil paints and/or contains some political or historical significance beyond the image itself. The existence of "photographically-projected painting" now blurs the line between painting and photography which traditionally
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annual price rise from 1994 and 2004. Around 80 percent were sold in the United States, although auction sales only record a fraction of total private sales. There is now a thriving collectors' market for which the most sought-after art photographers will produce high quality archival prints in
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On the concept of limited-reproduction, in the French legal system, there is a very precise legal definition regarding fine art photography being considered as an artwork. The tax code states they, "are considered as artworks the photographs taken by the artist, printed by him/herself or under
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created in line with the vision of the photographer as artist, using photography as a medium for creative expression. The goal of fine-art photography is to express an idea, a message, or an emotion. This stands in contrast to representational photography, such as
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provides an example. Adams is one of the most widely recognized fine art photographers of the 20th century, and was an avid promoter of conservation. While his primary focus was on photography as art, some of his work raised public awareness of the beauty of the
620:"Artistic photography": "A frequently used but somewhat vague term. The idea underlying it is that the producer of a given picture has aimed at something more than a merely realistic rendering of the subject, and has attempted to convey a personal impression".
317:. Before the spread of computers and the use of image processing software the process of creating chemograms can be considered an early form of analog post-production, in which the original image is altered after the enlarging process. Unlike works of
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opened, with emphases on both "humanitarian photojournalism" and "art photography". By 1987, "pictures that were taken on assignments for magazines and newspapers now regularly reappear – in frames – on the walls of museums and galleries".
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In addition to the "digital movement" towards manipulation, filtering, or resolution changes, some fine artists deliberately seek a "naturalistic", including "natural lighting" as a value in itself. Sometimes the art work as in the case of
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strictly limited editions. Attempts by online art retailers to sell fine photography to the general public alongside prints of paintings have had mixed results, with strong sales coming only from the traditional major photographers such as
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visual account of specific subjects and events, literally representing objective reality rather than the subjective intent of the photographer; and commercial photography, the primary focus of which is to advertise products or services.
640:
founded the
Photographic Fine Art Association, and he was its chairman. Their definition of Fine Art was "Creating images that evoke emotion by a photographic process in which one's mind and imagination are freely but competently
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Definitions of "fine art photography" on photographers' static Web pages vary from "the subset of fine art that is created with a camera" to "limited-reproduction photography, using materials and techniques that will outlive the
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predecessors"); "has its own vocabulary"; "conveys ideas" (e.g., "concern with form supersedes concern with subject matter"); "is innovative"; "is personal"; "is a lifestyle"; and "participates in the world of commerce."
145:(1907) was an early work of artistic modernism, and considered by many historians to be the most important photograph ever made. Stieglitz was notable for introducing fine art photography into museum collections.
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Photojournalism and fine art photography overlapped beginning in the "late 1960s and 1970s, when... news photographers struck up liaisons with art photography and painting". In 1974 the
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Catherine
Atherton: The fine art of fashion photography. From a talk given at the Museum of Modern Art by the senior lecturer in art, publishing and music at Oxford Brookes University.
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has proved beyond all doubt that the camera need not be a cold mechanical device. Like the pen, it is as good as the man who uses it. It can be the extension of mind and heart...
1136:"While I Watch My Father Die: Photography Exhibition on Snapchat Explores Memory, Emotional Vanishing | Fine Art Photography, Commissions, NYC Teaching Tutorials Steve Giovinco"
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The reactions of artists and writers have contributed significantly to perceptions of photography as fine art. Prominent painters have asserted their interest in the medium:
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Fine art photography is created primarily as an expression of the artist's vision, but as a byproduct it has also been important in advancing certain causes. The work of
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I have always been very interested in photography. I have looked at far more photographs than I have paintings. Because their reality is stronger than reality itself.
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use "art photography" as "photography of art," and "artistic photography" (i.e., "Photography, artistic") as "photography as a fine art, including aesthetic theory".
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335:(MoMA), have done much to keep photography at the forefront of the fine arts. MoMA's establishment of a department of photography in 1940 and appointment of
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An exhibition in
Washington, D.C., more than a century ago played a major role in the establishment and acceptance of art photography in America (from the
596:"Art photography": "Photography that is done as a fine art – that is, done to express the artist's perceptions and emotions and to share them with others".
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Two studies by
Christopherson in 1974 defined "fine art photographers" as "those persons who create and distribute photographs specifically as 'art.
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There is now a trend toward a careful staging and lighting of the picture, rather than hoping to "discover" it ready-made. Photographers such as
599:"Fine art photography": "A picture that is produced for sale or display rather than one that is produced in response to a commercial commission".
623:"Fine art photography": Also called "decor photography," or "photo decor," this "involves selling large photos... that can be used as wall art".
605:"Art photography": A definition "is elusive," but "when photographers refer to it, they have in mind the photographs seen in magazines such as
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Hannes
Schmidt: "Bemerkungen zu den Chemogrammen von Josef Neumann. Ausstellung in der Fotografik Studio Galerie von Prof. Pan Walther". in:
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602:"Fine art photography": "The production of images to fulfill the creative vision of a photographer. ... Synonymous with art photography".
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means they are almost never reprinted. The collector's market in photography books by individual photographers is developing rapidly.
243:
were instrumental in making photography a fine art, and
Stieglitz was especially notable in introducing it into museum collections.
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La magia de la química fotográfica: El quimigrama. Conceptos, técnicas y procedimientos del quimigrama en la expresión artística
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Such photography has also had effects in the area of censorship law and free expression, due to its concern with the nude body.
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whose intention is aesthetic, as distinguished from scientific, commercial, or journalistic; for this meaning, use 'photography
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Goldberg, Vicki. Picture this - magazine photography, in just a few decades, has changed the way life itself is regarded.
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Here is a list of definitions of the related terms "art photography", "artistic photography", and "fine art photography".
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Until the late 1970s several genres predominated, such as nudes, portraits, and natural landscapes (exemplified by
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Christopherson, Richard W. From Folk Art To Fine Art: A Transformation in the Meaning of Photographic Work.
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One photography historian claimed that "the earliest exponent of 'Fine Art' or composition photography was
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pictures. Additionally, new technological trends in digital photography have opened a new direction in
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as its first curator are often cited as institutional confirmation of photography's status as an art.
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The Focal encyclopedia of photography: digital imaging, theory and applications, history, and science
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Although fine art photography may overlap with many other genres of photography, the overlaps with
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his/her control, signed and numbered in maximum thirty copies, including all sizes and mountings."
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Christopherson, Richard W. Making Art With Machines: Photography's Institutional Inadequacies.
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Illustrated dictionary of photography: the professional's guide to terms and techniques
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School of Visual Arts, September 6, 2007 – October 6, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2008.
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7,000 photographs were sold in auction rooms in 2004, and photographs averaged a 7.6
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In the UK as recently as 1960, photography was not really recognised as a fine art.
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Noted authors, similarly, have responded to the artistic potential of photography:
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Camera clubs and fine art photography: the social construction of an elite code.
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exhibition was unframed, the pictures pasted to panels. Even as late as 1966
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Museum of Modern Art, April 16 – June 28, 2004. Retrieved August 6, 2008.
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Phillips, Christopher (Autumn 1982). "The Judgment Seat of Photography".
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Fine art photography: creating beautiful images for sale and display
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1480:. 4th edition. Amsterdam & Boston: Elsevier/Focal Press, 2007.
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Among the definitions that can be found in scholarly articles are:
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Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. Retrieved August 6, 2008.
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1399:"What is an artwork? – Art Photo Limited – Photography – Artwork"
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Among the definitions that can be found in reference books are:
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has been one of the dominating themes in fine-art photography.
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278:, although seeing them with fresh eyes. Others investigated a
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258:). Breakthrough 'star' artists in the 1970s and 80s, such as
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and helped to build political support for their protection.
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The 1896 Washington Salon & Art Photographic Exhibition
1111:"Art; photojournalism lays claim to the realm of esthetics"
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Truth and photography: notes on looking and photographing
1226:, 5th ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer's Digest Books, 2003.
843:
Gabriele Richter: "Joseph H. Neumann. Chemogramme". in:
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any glass reflections obscuring them. Steichen's famous
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1434:(doctoral thesis) (in Spanish). University of Granada.
358:, 2000, C-print mounted to plexiglass, 119 x 81 inches
1070:
The idealizing vision: the art of fashion photography
1466:. 1st edition. Milano: Apogeo La Feltrinelli, 2012.
867:. Photographie Verlag, Schaffhausen 1987, pp. 94–95.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1497:. 4th edition. New York: Abbeville Press, 2007.
732:List of photographs considered the most important
3175:
1024:Click chic: the fine art of fashion photography.
800:Creative photography: aesthetic trends 1839–1960
669:Among the definitions that can be found on the
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1379:Bytesmiths Editions Newsletter December 2000.
1000:"Striking poses: is fashion photography art?"
986:Fashioning fiction in photography since 1990.
523:sometimes are used for fine-art photography.
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1199:Lynch-Johnt, Barbara, and Michelle Perkins.
976:, June 12, 2001. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
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3106:Conservation and restoration of photographs
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2833:Comparison of digital and film photography
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1302:, Vol. 3, No. 2, July 1974, pages 123–157.
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3058:Photographs considered the most important
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1289:, Vol. 3, No. 1, April 1974, pages 3–34.
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878:"Die Hochglanzwelt des Josef H. Neumann"
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1322:vol. 15, no. 2 (July 1986), pp.165–195.
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1183:. Mies, Switzerland: RotoVision, 2003.
1072:. New York: Aperture Foundation. 1991.
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211:in 1851. Successful attempts to make
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1244:Cassell's cyclopaedia of photography
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1203:. Buffalo, NY: Amherst Media, 2008.
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955:Fashion: Photography in the Nineties
679:Library of Congress Subject Headings
527:Attitudes of artists in other fields
327:American organizations, such as the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3053:Museums devoted to one photographer
1533:National Museum of American History
1430:Ramos Molina, Antonio Luis (2018).
513:International Center of Photography
370:are noted for the quality of their
24:
2595:Timeline of photography technology
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1109:Grundberg, Andy (April 12, 1987).
722:List of most expensive photographs
324:each chemogram is a unique piece.
25:
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1043:Trebay, Guy (December 6, 2007).
802:. New York: Dover, 1991, p. 73.
778:. New Riders. pp. 563–564.
686:Art & Architecture Thesaurus
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274:, still relied heavily on such
45:needs additional citations for
1511:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2003.
1495:A world history of photography
1224:Sell & re-sell your photos
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458:The Tetons and the Snake River
13:
1:
2645:Painted photography backdrops
2577:Golden triangle (composition)
1857:35 mm equivalent focal length
1359:What Is Fine Art Photography?
754:
305:, which are products of both
215:photography can be traced to
1449:. New York: Aperture, 2005.
1163:. New York: Schirmer, 1999.
1161:The photography encyclopedia
1159:McDarrah, Gloria S., et al.
289:Josef H. Neumann: Chemogram
7:
2355:Intentional camera movement
961:, February 15, 1997, p.131.
717:Black and White Photography
705:
563:...it does seem to me that
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3048:Most expensive photographs
2400:Multi-exposure HDR capture
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1344:Getty Research Institute.
1333:Authority headings search.
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1388:Retrieved August 6, 2008.
1368:Retrieved August 6, 2008.
1335:Retrieved August 6, 2008.
1099:magazine, April 15, 1999.
500:merit special attention.
488:Overlap with other genres
376:full spectrum photography
231:and others. In the U.S.
2982:Digital image processing
1318:Originally published in
1265:"The Work of Dr. Jouhar"
1246:. New York: Arno, 1973.
953:Bryant, Eric. Review of
759:
519:Smartphone apps such as
508:Miami Beach, and books.
225:Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
3090:Photography periodicals
2650:Photography and the law
307:photographic processing
229:Oscar Gustave Rejlander
195:Invention through 1940s
3184:Fine art photographers
3002:Gelatin silver process
2026:Science of photography
2011:Photographic processes
1989:Perspective distortion
1476:Peres, Michael R. ed.
1300:Urban Life and Culture
1287:Urban Life and Culture
939:Art Market Trends 2004
891:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
847:, no. 12, 1976, p. 24.
737:Nude photography (art)
712:Conceptual photography
577:
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426:Framing and print size
402:Art Market Trends 2004
393:
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221:Julia Margaret Cameron
219:practitioners such as
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69:"Fine-art photography"
2455:Schlieren photography
1999:Photographic printing
1922:Exposure compensation
1331:Library of Congress.
834:, no. 22, 1976, p. 6.
772:Winters, Dan (2014).
727:List of photographers
665:On the World Wide Web
628:In scholarly articles
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3189:Photography by genre
2244:Straight photography
1882:Chromatic aberration
1045:"Work with me, baby"
865:Filme kreativ nutzen
343:1950s to present day
333:Museum of Modern Art
150:Fine-art photography
54:improve this article
27:Genre of photography
3116:photographic plates
2791:Digital photography
1974:Hyperfocal distance
1887:Circle of confusion
1507:Thompson, Jerry L.
1464:Fotografia Fine Art
1447:Art photography now
821:, pp. 293–297.
798:Gernsheim, Helmut.
611:Popular Photography
580:List of definitions
494:fashion photography
329:Aperture Foundation
264:Robert Mapplethorpe
184:Nude composition 19
161:, which provides a
3194:Visual arts genres
2610:Autochrome Lumière
2605:Analog photography
2430:Pigeon photography
2224:Social documentary
1703:discontinued films
1384:2016-11-25 at the
1364:2016-03-04 at the
1242:Jones, Bernard E.
1115:The New York Times
1049:The New York Times
1029:2012-02-24 at the
588:In reference books
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386:Vasiliy Ryabchenko
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315:photographic paper
295:
280:snapshot aesthetic
192:
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137:Alfred Stieglitz's
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2962:Collodion process
2898:Chromogenic print
2885:Color photography
2395:Multiple exposure
2370:Lo-fi photography
1902:Color temperature
1503:978-0-7892-0937-5
1486:978-0-240-80740-9
1472:978-88-503-1397-6
1403:Art Photo Limited
1357:Beck, Stephen G.
1209:978-1-58428-222-8
1142:. 28 October 2015
1140:stevegiovinco.com
819:Ramos Molina 2018
785:978-0-13-315420-7
434:The Family of Man
297:In the mid-1970s
207:illustrating the
203:", who exhibited
201:John Edwin Mayall
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16:(Redirected from
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3022:Print permanence
2967:Cross processing
2925:CMYK color model
2910:Color management
2863:Foveon X3 sensor
2858:Three-CCD camera
2502:Miniature faking
2460:Sabattier effect
2077:Astrophotography
1932:Zebra patterning
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1491:Rosenblum, Naomi
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1405:. Archived from
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1698:available films
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43:This article
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3128:Polaroid art
3017:K-14 process
3012:Instant film
3007:Gum printing
2957:C-41 process
2942:Photographic
2843:Image sensor
2838:Film scanner
2492:Sun printing
2425:Print toning
2217:space selfie
2187:Pictorialism
2131:
2117:Ethnographic
2097:Conservation
1969:Guide number
1964:Focal length
1508:
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1460:Fodde, Marco
1446:
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1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
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857:Harald Mante
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832:Photo-Presse
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742:Pictorialism
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638:S. D. Jouhar
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142:The Steerage
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3133:Stereoscopy
2992:E-6 process
2987:Dye coupler
2915:color space
2828:Digiscoping
2821:camera back
2736:Philippines
2665:Visual arts
2655:Glass plate
2640:Heliography
2539:Composition
2514:Ultraviolet
2470:Stereoscopy
2465:Slow motion
2450:Scanography
2365:Kite aerial
2310:Contre-jour
2202:Post-mortem
2192:Pornography
2172:Neues Sehen
2107:Documentary
2041:Zone System
2016:Reciprocity
1942:Film format
1872:Backscatter
1850:Terminology
1720:beauty dish
1624:rangefinder
1589:light-field
1570:Photography
1320:Urban Life,
893:(in German)
641:exercised."
474:Yellowstone
466:Ansel Adams
454:Ansel Adams
439:Bill Brandt
411:Ansel Adams
256:Ansel Adams
188:Jaan Künnap
163:documentary
154:photography
139:photograph
3178:Categories
3123:Lomography
2944:processing
2893:Print film
2809:comparison
2776:Uzbekistan
2726:Luxembourg
2686:Bangladesh
2635:Dufaycolor
2615:Box camera
2572:Simplicity
2529:Zoom burst
2524:Xerography
2519:Vignetting
2509:Time-lapse
2497:Tilt–shift
2390:Mordançage
2380:Luminogram
2345:Holography
2340:High-speed
2320:Fill flash
2305:Burst mode
2283:Techniques
2264:Vernacular
2259:Underwater
2254:Toy camera
2234:Still life
2162:Monochrome
2152:High-speed
2102:Cloudscape
2092:Conceptual
1994:Photograph
1979:Lens flare
1959:Film speed
1841:Zone plate
1787:wide-angle
1772:long-focus
1413:2019-04-19
1275:(10): 261.
1146:2017-01-10
845:Color Foto
755:References
657:historical
303:chemograms
301:developed
282:approach.
260:Sally Mann
80:newspapers
3068:Norwegian
3032:Stop bath
2977:Developer
2972:Cyanotype
2600:Ambrotype
2562:Lead room
2485:Slit-scan
2420:Photogram
2415:Panoramic
2325:Fireworks
2157:Landscape
1802:telephoto
1750:reflector
1745:monolight
1740:lens hood
1725:cucoloris
1666:safelight
1577:Equipment
1120:August 6,
1054:August 6,
1009:August 6,
911:: 27–63.
636:In 1961,
506:Art Basel
368:Jeff Wall
3152:Category
2848:CMOS APS
2746:Slovenia
2674:Regional
2620:Calotype
2557:Headroom
2435:Redscale
2350:Infrared
2300:Brenizer
2274:Wildlife
2197:Portrait
2142:Forensic
2132:Fine-art
2067:Aircraft
2057:Abstract
1937:F-number
1917:Exposure
1892:Clipping
1867:Aperture
1735:hot shoe
1661:enlarger
1656:Darkroom
1382:Archived
1362:Archived
1027:Archived
706:See also
697:artist".
570:—
550:—
521:Snapchat
470:Yosemite
445:Politics
356:Shanghai
331:and the
311:painting
291:Gustav I
213:fine art
3163:Outline
3099:Related
2781:Vietnam
2766:Ukraine
2701:Denmark
2681:Albania
2660:Tintype
2587:History
2552:Framing
2445:Rollout
2410:Panning
2360:Kirlian
2269:Wedding
2147:Glamour
2127:Fashion
2112:Eclipse
2082:Banquet
2004:Albumen
1814:Monopod
1792:fisheye
1760:softbox
1614:pinhole
1604:instant
1594:digital
1424:Sources
905:October
887:Thema 3
883:YouTube
651:A 1986
537:Birches
406:percent
319:digital
170:History
94:scholar
3161:
3150:
3078:street
3073:Polish
2761:Turkey
2756:Taiwan
2741:Serbia
2731:Norway
2706:Greece
2691:Canada
2290:Afocal
2249:Street
2229:Sports
2212:Selfie
2167:Nature
2122:Erotic
2087:Candid
2062:Aerial
2050:Genres
1952:medium
1829:Tripod
1797:swivel
1710:Filter
1688:holder
1683:format
1584:Camera
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925:778362
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613:, and
539:(2021)
460:(1942)
392:1970s)
372:staged
366:, and
276:genres
227:, and
180:nudity
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3083:women
3041:Lists
2997:Fixer
2875:Pixel
2804:D-SLR
2751:Sudan
2721:Korea
2716:Japan
2711:India
2696:China
2480:Strip
2405:Night
2385:Macro
2295:Bokeh
2239:Stock
2207:Ruins
1947:large
1777:prime
1755:snoot
1715:Flash
1693:stock
1634:still
1619:press
1609:phone
1599:field
1004:Slate
921:JSTOR
760:Notes
673:are:
615:Print
101:JSTOR
87:books
3111:film
2816:MILC
2315:ETTR
2177:Nude
2137:Fire
2036:Sync
1834:head
1782:zoom
1767:Lens
1730:gobo
1678:base
1673:Film
1649:view
1513:ISBN
1499:ISBN
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1468:ISBN
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1122:2008
1097:Life
1074:ISBN
1056:2008
1011:2008
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780:ISBN
684:The
677:The
655:and
565:Capa
496:and
472:and
309:and
293:1976
270:and
239:and
73:news
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