538:) so Sky produced a frequency shifter ("ADX Plus Channel Expander"), comprising a small box connected between the LNB and the receiver (and powered by the receiver) with a single manual switch to select between Astra 1A and Astra 1D reception. Switched to Astra 1D reception, this shifted up the IF signal from the LNB by 250 MHz to bring the new frequencies within the receiver's tuning range. Subsequent Sky receivers had an 'extended' 950-2150 MHz IF tuning range and were used with an 'Enhanced LNB' with a 9.75 GHz local oscillator to enable reception of all the transponders used on the Astra 1A-1D satellites.
61:
1113:
572:
On 16 January 2009, Astra 5A suffered a technical failure and all traffic ceased. Much of it (especially channels for German cable service, Kabel
Deutschland) transferred to Astra 23.5° East as Astra 1D was not suitable for the transmission of these services because it was in an inclined orbit. In
581:
was moved from Astra 23.5° East to Astra 31.5° East (following the launch of Astra 3B to 23.5° East), where it could take over all broadcasting activity from Astra 2C, releasing Astra 2C for backup, and releasing Astra 1D for use elsewhere. Astra 1D then commenced movement westwards and in August
597:
In June 2013, the satellite moved east from 23.5° East (although it remained listed in the SES website as at this position ) to 52.2° East. In
February 2014, Astra 1D began moving westward, reaching its destination of 67.5° West in June 2014, where it was joined by
471:
fulfilled that role) and demand for additional capacity for both
British and German television channels led to 12 of the satellite's transponders being leased to broadcast analogue TV channels before the satellite had been launched.
504:) either arrived or were ordered for the slot, it moved to 24.2° East where it spent over two years carrying little more than test cards or feeds, until a move to 23° East (November 2003) and then
586:
at 2.0° East it was used for occasional traffic such as outside broadcast news feeds. Astra 1D returned 23.5° East in 2012 with two transponders active for several months (both carrying the
745:
610:
at 47.5° West in the Spring/Summer of 2015. In 2017, Astra 1D was moved to 73° West. Since
November 2021, 1D has been non-operational and drifting west at approximately 4.8°/day.
2335:
2405:
467:
transmissions. However, development of digital reception equipment in Europe was not sufficiently advanced for Astra 1D to be SES' first digital satellite (the later
2834:
1039:
835:
1043:
2067:
1025:
919:
771:
753:
2128:
907:
823:
1991:
995:
983:
941:
2786:
2675:
2431:
2181:
949:
2044:
991:
2741:
2632:
2617:
2137:
2054:
523:. These transponders broadcast on frequencies outside (below) the tuning range offered by the original Sky set-top-box receiver (with a 950-1750
2736:
2703:
2504:
2791:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2669:
2658:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2514:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2462:
2446:
2436:
2352:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2232:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
1312:
2713:
2622:
2357:
2186:
853:
577:
was moved from the 28.2° East position to Astra 31.5° East to take over Astra 5A's mission with Astra 1D as ultimate backup. In June 2010,
2472:
2202:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2607:
2324:
2151:
2058:
1193:
895:
2839:
2751:
2534:
2519:
2426:
2375:
2304:
2227:
2223:
2122:
2529:
2381:
2319:
2314:
2038:
1678:
1668:
1414:
2812:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1707:
1984:
911:
493:
2854:
1948:
819:
2807:
Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
2849:
1977:
2467:
488:, for seven months in 1998 and for 13 months from December 1999. In between these two periods, it returned to the
645:
1291:
1065:
899:
883:
531:
527:
1383:
1407:
2844:
1021:
54:
591:
183:
2829:
515:
When the satellite originally went on air in
January 1995, several of its transponders were used by
797:
444:
430:
140:
69:
48:
31:
2063:
1400:
1307:
1329:
1189:
2094:
1350:
697:
8:
2016:
2005:
2001:
975:
290:
204:
1969:
1568:
1558:
1144:
1118:
1061:
1003:
979:
815:
779:
749:
441:
60:
618:
The channels broadcast on Astra 1D during its time at 19.2° East (1994-2000) include:
2653:
1726:
558:
400:
903:
535:
280:
1387:
1316:
1295:
933:
701:
520:
249:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1132:
1126:
603:
566:
550:
542:
505:
489:
481:
448:
336:
329:
324:
315:
310:
305:
300:
1267:
891:
887:
827:
705:
554:
2823:
2680:
2509:
2329:
2237:
2072:
1640:
1432:
1424:
1392:
1138:
675:
434:
427:
125:
41:
2486:
2048:
447:
from SES. It was launched to SES' original solitary operational position at
437:). As of August 2012, the craft remains in service for occasional use.
2482:
2362:
1530:
1370:
937:
869:
1894:
480:
After launch to 19.2° East, Astra 1D served two periods as a spare at the
2596:
2550:
2477:
2410:
2399:
2032:
1164:
857:
811:
723:
667:
218:
2708:
2422:
1953:
999:
971:
945:
693:
671:
663:
587:
464:
130:
118:
2612:
1958:
1923:
1739:
1017:
1288:
2524:
2441:
2309:
1885:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1375:
957:
953:
793:
599:
583:
578:
574:
562:
546:
509:
501:
497:
485:
468:
460:
456:
452:
412:
407:
193:
2796:
2602:
2370:
2366:
2214:
2147:
1702:
1697:
1683:
1380:
1069:
1057:
987:
861:
607:
369:
2664:
2627:
2578:
2556:
2416:
2273:
2254:
2218:
2208:
2142:
2089:
1943:
1673:
1630:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1365:
1073:
865:
775:
767:
516:
2730:
1716:
1692:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1095:
1087:
719:
689:
524:
380:
208:
1268:"SES ASTRA STARTS NEW ORBITAL POSITION AT 31.5 DEGREES EAST"
2132:
915:
849:
831:
741:
737:
649:
641:
433:
launched in 1994 by the Société Européenne des
Satellites (
159:
1091:
1999:
496:
were used for regular service. After other Astra craft (
440:
Astra 1D was the fourth, and under original plans, last
85:
1381:
SES guide to channels broadcasting on Astra satellites
1108:
451:, and was intended as an in-orbit spare for Astra's
512:began to use it as their main transmitting craft.
492:position. During this time, some small numbers of
606:. Both Astra 1D and Astra 1H were moved close to
2835:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
2821:
541:In November 2007, Astra 1D was replaced at the
1422:
1309:The SES global fleet and Global Access Network
1985:
1408:
1351:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
1184:
1182:
1992:
1978:
1415:
1401:
59:
1179:
2822:
1322:
1242:What Satellite TV Satellite Tests 1995
1196:from the original on 21 September 2008
582:2010 arrived at 1.8° East where, with
1973:
1396:
1157:
13:
561:, and was joined in April 2008 by
14:
2866:
1359:
1289:Astra 1D in SES fleet information
1240:Bains, Geoff "Ready and Waiting"
2840:Satellites using the BSS-601 bus
1111:
1344:
1319:May 2014 Accessed July 31, 2014
613:
141:Hughes Space and Communications
1301:
1282:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1192:. The Satellite Encyclopedia.
71:
1:
1376:SES fleet information and map
1227:"More Choice, More Channels"
1151:
534:(LNB) (with a 10.00 GHz
532:Low-noise block downconverter
150:2,924 kg (6,446 lb)
1253:Bains, Geoff "Double Shift"
1214:"Sky Plans Breach 1D Limit"
530:range) and a standard Astra
7:
2855:Spacecraft launched in 1994
1104:
602:in August 2014, moved from
10:
2871:
475:
182:1 November 1994, 00:37:00
2805:
2722:
2641:
2588:
2543:
2455:
2391:
2345:
2297:
2246:
2195:
2081:
2024:
1932:
1725:
1639:
1529:
1431:
1371:Highlights of SES history
1353:Accessed 25 November 2021
1135:original orbital position
1129:previous orbital position
519:for new channels such as
398:
394:
386:
375:
364:
359:
355:
351:
296:
286:
276:
271:
267:
263:
255:
245:
240:
236:
232:
224:
214:
200:
189:
178:
173:
169:
165:
154:
146:
136:
124:
114:
109:
105:
101:
91:
81:
68:
47:
37:
27:
23:
2850:Satellites of Luxembourg
517:British Sky Broadcasting
484:position colocated with
445:communications satellite
431:communications satellite
1423:Satellites operated by
565:to officially open the
553:, where it operated in
508:(September 2004) where
205:Centre Spatial Guyanais
1298:Accessed June 30, 2013
345:47.5° West (2015-2017)
343:67.5° West (2014-2015)
341:52.2° East (2013-2014)
320:24.2° East (2001-2003)
1386:12 April 2021 at the
1190:"Astra 1D Fact Sheet"
1040:Home Order Television
836:TV Travel Shop German
590:terrestrial channel,
334:1.8° East (2010-2012)
277:Reference system
110:Spacecraft properties
2008:Orbital launches in
1366:Official SES website
1044:Home Shopping Europe
698:Bloomberg Television
347:73° West (2017-2021)
322:23° East (2003-2004)
86:https://www.ses.com/
1070:TV Shop Deutschland
1026:SWR Rheinland-Pfalz
976:The Weather Channel
920:TV Shop Deutschland
772:The Chinese Channel
646:Nickelodeon Germany
592:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
549:, and was moved to
401:Astra constellation
291:Geostationary orbit
97:27 years (achieved)
20:
2845:1994 in Luxembourg
1315:2014-08-11 at the
1294:2014-02-13 at the
1119:Spaceflight portal
980:The Racing Channel
750:The Racing Channel
272:Orbital parameters
95:12 years (planned)
18:
2817:
2816:
1967:
1966:
1891:Orbital positions
1496:11 (EchoStar 105)
1255:What Satellite TV
1229:What Satellite TV
1216:What Satellite TV
1102:
1101:
1062:The Adult Channel
1018:ProSieben Schweiz
908:Adult Channel PPV
884:Granada Good Life
824:Bloomberg Germany
664:NBC Super Channel
421:
420:
2862:
2830:Astra satellites
2013:
2012:
2011:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1257:January 1995 p42
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1147:satellite family
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
996:Sky Box Office 3
984:Sky Box Office 2
942:Sky Box Office 3
892:Sky Box Office 4
888:Computer Channel
706:Sky Box Office 1
621:
620:
536:local oscillator
281:Geocentric orbit
174:Start of mission
92:Mission duration
73:
64:
63:
57:
21:
17:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2718:
2637:
2584:
2539:
2451:
2387:
2341:
2293:
2242:
2191:
2077:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1968:
1963:
1928:
1839:To be activated
1721:
1635:
1525:
1427:
1421:
1388:Wayback Machine
1362:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1330:"TV Satellites"
1328:
1327:
1323:
1317:Wayback Machine
1306:
1302:
1296:Wayback Machine
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1270:(Press release)
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1231:October 1994 p7
1226:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1107:
972:Sky Movies Gold
950:Channel 4 Extra
934:Granada Talk TV
754:What's in Store
650:Der Kinderkanal
616:
521:Granada Talk TV
478:
417:
416:
410:
403:
346:
344:
342:
340:
335:
333:
328:
323:
321:
319:
314:
309:
304:
250:Graveyard orbit
225:Entered service
115:Spacecraft type
96:
58:
53:
12:
11:
5:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2815:
2814:
2810:Crewed flights
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2045:Eutelsat II F5
2041:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1360:External links
1358:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1321:
1300:
1281:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1178:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
992:Playboy TV PPV
969:
966:
962:
961:
931:
928:
924:
923:
900:Granada Breeze
881:
878:
874:
873:
847:
844:
840:
839:
828:TV Travel Shop
809:
806:
802:
801:
791:
788:
784:
783:
765:
762:
758:
757:
735:
732:
728:
727:
717:
714:
710:
709:
687:
684:
680:
679:
661:
658:
654:
653:
639:
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
615:
612:
555:inclined orbit
477:
474:
419:
418:
411:
405:
404:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
372:
366:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
241:End of mission
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
66:
65:
51:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
32:Communications
29:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2867:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Progress M-25
2679:
2677:
2676:Resurs-O1 #3L
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Progress M-24
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Nadezhda #104
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:Progress M-23
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2238:Progress M-22
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:Progress M-21
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:Third parties
1931:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:Failed launch
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1713:Failed launch
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:Failed launch
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:16 (GovSat-1)
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1347:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1097:
1094:(1996-2001),
1093:
1090:(1993-1996),
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:(1997-2001),
1067:
1064:(1995-1997),
1063:
1060:(1993-1997),
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:(1995-2001),
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:(1996-1997),
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:Adult Channel
1001:
998:(1999-2000),
997:
993:
989:
986:(1997-1999),
985:
982:(1995-2000),
981:
978:(1996-1998),
977:
974:(1995-1997),
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:(1999-2000),
955:
952:(1998-1999),
951:
947:
944:(1997-1998),
943:
940:(1996-1998),
939:
936:(1996-1997),
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
917:
914:(2000-2001),
913:
910:(1998-2000),
909:
906:(1998-2000),
905:
902:(1998-2000),
901:
897:
894:(1997-2000),
893:
890:(1996-1998),
889:
886:(1996-1998),
885:
882:
879:
876:
875:
871:
867:
864:(1999-2001),
863:
860:(1998-2001),
859:
856:(1996-1997),
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:(2000-2001),
833:
830:(1998-2001),
829:
826:(1998-2000),
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:(1995â2000),
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
781:
780:Adult Channel
778:(1997-2000),
777:
774:(1995â1997),
773:
770:(1995-1996),
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
755:
751:
748:(1995-1998),
747:
744:(1996-2001),
743:
740:(1995â1996),
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:(1995â1996),
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:(1998-2001),
703:
702:Animal Planet
700:(1998-2000),
699:
696:(1996-1998),
695:
692:(1995â1996),
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:(2005-2010),
673:
670:(1996-2005),
669:
666:(1995-1996),
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:(1995â1996),
647:
644:(1995-2002),
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
611:
609:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
560:
557:, to replace
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
473:
470:
466:
463:and to carry
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
438:
436:
432:
429:
428:geostationary
425:
415: →
414:
409:
406:←
402:
397:
393:
389:
387:Coverage area
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
338:
331:
326:
317:
312:
307:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
259:November 2021
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
67:
62:
56:
52:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
33:
30:
26:
22:
16:
2809:
2737:Molniya 1-88
2729:
2663:
2648:
2603:Intelsat 703
2595:
2577:
2555:
2505:Molniya 3-60
2483:Brasilsat B1
2415:
2398:
2380:
2363:Intelsat 702
2334:
2253:
2207:
2088:
2043:
2031:
1939:
1919:
1890:
1881:
1847:
1838:
1793:
1789:
1735:
1712:
1688:
1649:
1626:
1597:
1588:
1539:
1441:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1324:
1308:
1303:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1218:July 1994 p7
1215:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1133:Astra 19.2°E
1127:Astra 31.5°E
1098:(2001-2010)
1046:(2001-2012)
1028:(1997-2012)
994:(1998-1999)
948:(1998-2000)
938:Sky Scottish
922:(2002-2004)
838:(2001-2004)
832:Bloomberg UK
800:(2000-2012)
782:(1997-1998)
756:(1998-2000)
726:(1996-2012)
708:(1999-2000)
652:(1997-2012)
624:Transponder
617:
614:Transponders
596:
571:
567:Astra 31.5°E
545:position by
543:Astra 23.5°E
540:
514:
494:transponders
490:Astra 19.2°E
482:Astra 28.2°E
479:
439:
423:
422:
360:Transponders
337:Astra 23.5°E
330:Astra 31.5°E
325:Astra 23.5°E
316:Astra 28.2°E
311:Astra 19.2°E
306:Astra 28.2°E
301:Astra 19.2°E
228:January 1995
137:Manufacturer
28:Mission type
15:
2792:Kosmos 2305
2782:Kosmos 2304
2778:Kosmos 2303
2774:Kosmos 2302
2770:Kosmos 2301
2766:Kosmos 2300
2762:Kosmos 2299
2757:Radio-ROSTO
2747:Kosmos 2298
2742:Altair #13L
2699:Kosmos 2297
2694:Kosmos 2296
2690:Kosmos 2295
2686:Kosmos 2294
2670:CRISTA-SPAS
2659:Kosmos 2293
2633:Elektro #1L
2618:Okean-O1 #7
2608:Solidarad 2
2597:Soyuz TM-20
2573:Kosmos 2292
2568:Kosmos 2291
2562:SPARTAN-201
2551:Telstar 402
2515:Kosmos 2290
2500:Kosmos 2289
2496:Kosmos 2288
2492:Kosmos 2287
2478:Kosmos 2286
2463:Kosmos 2285
2447:Kosmos 2284
2437:Kosmos 2283
2411:Kosmos 2282
2400:Soyuz TM-19
2353:Kosmos 2281
2289:Kosmos 2280
2284:Kosmos 2279
2279:Kosmos 2278
2269:Kosmos 2277
2265:Kosmos 2276
2261:Kosmos 2275
2233:Kosmos 2274
2177:Kosmos 2273
2173:Kosmos 2272
2169:Kosmos 2271
2165:Kosmos 2270
2161:Kosmos 2269
2157:Kosmos 2268
2138:Globus #13L
2055:Meteor-3 #7
2033:Soyuz TM-18
858:UK Horizons
812:UK Horizons
724:QVC Germany
668:CNBC Europe
339:(2012-2013)
332:(2007-2010)
327:(2004-2007)
318:(1999-2001)
313:(1998-1999)
303:(1994-1998)
256:Deactivated
219:Arianespace
201:Launch site
179:Launch date
147:Launch mass
2824:Categories
2787:Gran' #43L
2714:Chinasat-6
2704:Geo-IK #24
2623:Ekspress-2
2487:TĂŒrksat 1B
2187:Galaxy 1RR
2182:Gran' #40L
2064:Clementine
2049:TĂŒrksat 1A
1954:QuetzSat 1
1920:Subsidiary
1332:. N2YO.com
1274:26 January
1167:. N2YO.com
1165:"ASTRA 1D"
1152:References
1141:(operator)
1000:Playboy TV
946:Rapture TV
854:Sky Barker
694:CMT Europe
672:Das Vierte
627:Frequency
604:19.2° East
588:Luxembourg
573:May 2009,
569:position.
551:31.5° East
506:23.5° East
465:digital TV
449:19.2° East
215:Contractor
194:Ariane 42P
119:Boeing 601
2613:Thaicom 2
2544:September
2473:DirecTV-2
2336:Tselina-D
2203:Koronas-I
2148:Shijian 4
2119:ODERACS F
2115:ODERACS E
2111:ODERACS D
2107:ODERACS C
2103:ODERACS B
2099:ODERACS A
1959:Yahsat 1A
1949:MonacoSAT
1924:SES Astra
1740:Astra 1KR
1084:10,936 V
1066:Channel 5
1054:10,921 H
1036:10,906 V
1014:10,891 H
968:10,877 V
930:10,862 H
880:10,847 V
846:10,832 H
808:10,818 V
790:10,803 H
764:10,788 V
734:10,773 H
716:10,759 V
686:10,744 H
676:Mediashop
660:10,729 V
638:10,714 H
630:Channels
528:IF tuning
376:Bandwidth
297:Longitude
55:1994-070A
49:COSPAR ID
2723:December
2649:Astra 1D
2642:November
2525:Optus B3
2442:Apstar 1
2358:Foton #9
2325:Rimsat 2
2310:SROSS-C2
2152:Kua Fu 1
2082:February
2059:Tubsat-B
1886:Astra 1K
1877:Sirius 3
1852:Astra 1A
1843:Astra 1P
1794:Astra 1D
1384:Archived
1313:Archived
1292:Archived
1194:Archived
1105:See also
1072:(2002),
1024:(1997),
1002:(2000),
990:(1998),
954:FilmFour
918:(2002),
916:Tango TV
898:(1997),
896:Zomer TV
868:(2001),
852:(1996),
822:(1998),
820:UK Style
818:(1998),
816:UK Arena
814:(1998),
794:Teleclub
752:(1996),
690:Veronica
600:Astra 1H
584:Astra 1C
579:Astra 1G
575:Astra 2C
563:Astra 5A
559:Optus A3
547:Astra 1E
510:Euro1080
502:Astra 2D
498:Astra 2B
486:Astra 2A
469:Astra 1E
453:Astra 1A
424:Astra 1D
413:Astra 1E
408:Astra 1C
368:18 (+6)
246:Disposal
38:Operator
19:Astra 1D
2797:NOAA-14
2752:USA-107
2709:Orion 1
2589:October
2535:USA-106
2520:USA-105
2427:Yuri 3n
2376:USA-104
2371:STRV 1B
2367:STRV 1A
2305:USA-103
2228:USA-102
2224:USA-101
2215:USA-100
2123:BremSat
2025:January
1848:Retired
1790:Backups
1689:Retired
1598:Retired
1589:Backups
1336:7 April
1244:pp12-13
1200:7 April
1171:7 April
1076:(2002)
1058:Filmnet
1022:Phoenix
1006:(2000)
988:TV Shop
960:(2004)
872:(2001)
862:UK Play
768:TV Asia
678:(2010)
608:NSS-806
476:History
370:Ku-band
82:Website
70:SATCAT
2665:STS-66
2628:IRS-P2
2579:STS-68
2557:STS-64
2530:Kiku 6
2456:August
2417:STS-65
2406:FSW-16
2382:STEP-1
2320:STEP-2
2315:MSTI-2
2274:GOES 8
2255:STS-59
2219:SEDS-2
2209:STS-62
2143:USA-99
2133:Ryusei
2090:STS-60
2039:Gals 1
2017:1995 â
2002:â 1993
1944:Ciel-2
1940:Active
1915:31.5°E
1910:28.2°E
1905:23.5°E
1900:19.2°E
1736:Active
1650:Active
1631:AMC-14
1540:Active
1442:Active
776:Zee TV
390:Europe
308:(1998)
287:Regime
190:Rocket
131:HS-601
2731:PAS-3
2423:PAS-2
2247:April
2196:March
2129:Myojo
1895:5.0°E
1729:fleet
1727:Astra
1717:NSS-8
1693:NSS-5
1654:NSS-6
1643:fleet
1602:AMC-1
1593:AMC-7
1544:AMC-4
1533:fleet
1446:SES-1
1435:fleet
1145:Astra
1096:9live
1088:RTL 5
958:K1010
720:RTL 4
442:Astra
426:is a
209:ELA-2
196:(V69)
155:Power
77:23331
2654:Wind
2468:APEX
2392:July
2346:June
2010:1994
1338:2021
1276:2012
1202:2021
1173:2021
912:B.TV
850:SBS6
742:JSTV
738:SBS6
642:Arte
459:and
365:Band
158:3.3
2298:May
2095:WSF
2068:ISA
1703:703
1698:513
1684:806
1641:NSS
1591::
1531:AMC
1433:SES
1425:SES
1139:SES
1092:tm3
1081:64
1074:GOD
1051:63
1033:62
1011:61
965:60
927:59
904:.TV
877:58
870:TVX
866:GOD
843:57
805:56
798:N24
787:55
761:54
746:CNE
731:53
713:52
683:51
657:50
635:49
594:).
525:MHz
435:SES
381:MHz
379:26
184:UTC
126:Bus
72:no.
42:SES
2826::
2780:,
2776:,
2772:,
2768:,
2764:,
2692:,
2688:,
2498:,
2494:,
2485:,
2425:,
2369:,
2365:,
2267:,
2263:,
2226:,
2217:,
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
2163:,
2159:,
2150:,
2131:,
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2101:,
2097:,
2066:,
2057:,
2047:,
1942::
1922::
1893::
1884::
1872:5A
1867:1E
1862:1C
1857:1B
1850::
1841::
1834:3A
1829:2D
1824:2C
1819:2B
1814:2A
1809:1H
1804:1G
1799:1F
1792::
1785:5B
1780:4A
1775:3B
1770:2G
1765:2F
1760:2E
1755:1N
1750:1M
1745:1L
1738::
1715::
1691::
1679:12
1674:11
1669:10
1652::
1629::
1600::
1584:21
1579:18
1574:16
1569:15
1564:11
1559:10
1542::
1521:17
1511:15
1506:14
1501:12
1491:10
1444::
1181:^
500:,
461:1C
457:1B
455:,
207:,
160:kW
2672:)
2668:(
2564:)
2560:(
2125:)
2093:(
1993:e
1986:t
1979:v
1708:K
1664:9
1659:7
1622:9
1617:5
1612:3
1607:2
1554:8
1549:6
1486:9
1481:8
1476:7
1471:6
1466:5
1461:4
1456:3
1451:2
1416:e
1409:t
1402:v
1340:.
1278:.
1204:.
1175:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
