283:, when another craft at that position could be released to Astra 31.5°E and Astra 2C returned to 28.2° east. The move of Astra 2C to Astra 31.5°E was completed on May 11. Astra 3B was brought into operation at Astra 23.5°E in June 2011, however, in September 2010, Astra 2C was moved back to Astra 19.2°E.
332:. The satellite underwent tests at 43.5°E and began commercial operations at 28.2°E on November 21, 2012. As of June 2013 five transponders are active on Astra 2F's UK beam and two on the West Africa beam. This released Astra 2B for its planned relocation to the Astra 19.2°E position in February 2013.
251:
then incorporated in SES) was leased to SES immediately after its launch on
October 5, 1998, for a period of 12 months (after which it was moved to its original destination of 5°E) to provide further capacity at 28.2°E for the expanding Sky Digital service and to back up Astra 2A, pending the launch
378:
On June 15, 2015, Astra 2G arrived at the Astra 28.2°E slot and on June 18 the first channels transferred from Astra 2E, Astra 2F and, in particular from
Eutelsat 28A, which was some two years beyond its expected end-of-life and operating with some transponders considerably under power. The final
312:
was launched to the 28.2°E position to provide interim capacity for the UK and
Republic of Ireland with a UK spot beam receivable on 45 cm dishes. Astra 1N was originally designed to provide digital television and radio broadcast services across Europe from the Astra 19.2°E position and is
175:
The satellites at the Astra 28.2°E position primarily provide digital TV, digital radio and multimedia services to the UK and
Republic of Ireland, broadcasting more than 470 TV, radio and interactive channels to homes in the UK and Ireland. The majority of these channels broadcast as part of
343:
on
September 30, 2013 following a 10-week delay caused by the catastrophic failure of a previous launch. When Astra 2E became operational in February 2014, all channels currently broadcasting from Astra 1N were moved to Astra 2E and Astra 1N relocated to its design location of 19.2°E.)
981:"Astra 2A frequencies moved to Astra 2E and 2F - better UK TV reception for many in Spain - The Sat and PC Guy - Sky TV Spain, Freesat TV Spain, UK TV Spain, UK Satellite TV and Spanish TV Installations for the Costa Blanca, Costa Azahar and Valencia areas of Spain"
366:
in 2014 to 28.2°E (Astra 2G initially going to 21.0°E), all remaining traffic was transferred from Astra 2A to the newer satellites. As of June 29, 2015, Astra 2A remains at the 28.2°E slot but is inactive and is expected to be moved to
234:, relocated from Astra 19.2°E in March 1998 to provide capacity for testing UK digital TV transmissions before the start of Sky Digital (originally slated for June 1998 but then delayed until October 1998).
484:
313:
expected to be moved to that orbital position when Astra 2E, Astra 2F and Astra 2G come into service. All traffic on Astra 2D was transferred to Astra 1N in early 2012. Astra 2D remained
875:
1064:
The Sat and PC Guy - Sky TV Spain, Freesat TV Spain, UK TV Spain, UK Satellite TV and
Spanish TV Installations for the Costa Blanca, Costa Azahar and Valencia areas of Spain
985:
The Sat and PC Guy - Sky TV Spain, Freesat TV Spain, UK TV Spain, UK Satellite TV and
Spanish TV Installations for the Costa Blanca, Costa Azahar and Valencia areas of Spain
347:
Astra 2G was launched on
December 27, 2014. The craft was positioned at 21.0°E for three months before being moved to 43.5°E for testing. It was then moved west to be
206:
As of
December 2019 the Astra satellites at 28.2° east broadcast on 305 transponders (11 Ka-band and 294 Ku-band) to 45.7 million households (23.8 million via
1059:
1029:
719:
286:
Late in 2009 SES announced that three more satellites have been ordered for this position. The three craft, Astra 2E, Astra 2F and Astra 2G, are being built by
490:
263:
was built for the Astra 28.2°E position, it was first deployed after launch in 2001 at 19.2°E where it provided pan-European capacity pending the launch of
1693:
524:
468:
198:
At this position, Astra 2F also provides capacity on a spot beam deployed on West Africa, and Astra 2E provides a beam across the Middle East.
267:. Astra 2C was moved to the Astra 28.2°E position in August 2007. In March 2009, SES announced that in April, Astra 2C was to be moved to
558:"Astra 2A ready for commercial operations at 28.2° east. Astra 1D to be relocated to 19.2° East" (Press release). SES. 15 January 1998.
1392:
1382:
1128:
816:
1421:
519:
392:
1662:
763:
980:
1017:
1037:
929:
725:
591:
655:
904:
181:
1121:
800:
779:
192:
883:
1098:
955:
570:"SES To Move ASTRA 2C Satellite To 31.5 Degrees East To Support Development Of New Orbital Position"
462:
177:
26:
241:
to the Astra 28.2°E position on August 30, 1998, Astra 1D was returned to 19.2°E in
October 1998.
1114:
540:
348:
314:
1698:
230:) and the first to provide only digital channels. The first craft to occupy this position was
354:
In March 2015, two years beyond Astra 2A's projected lifespan, and following the launches of
840:
672:
38:
8:
1060:"Freesat EPG and last few channels transfer from Eutelsat 28A to new Astra 2 satellites"
1282:
1272:
244:
163:
23:
1440:
41:. It is one of the major TV satellite positions serving Europe (the others being at
275:
which had failed in orbit, and to remain at Astra 31.5°E for about one year until
767:
659:
528:
472:
1628:
1618:
1613:
853:
697:
441:
418:
413:
403:
368:
280:
268:
227:
46:
42:
757:
639:
617:
569:
215:
1687:
1354:
1146:
1138:
1106:
397:
329:
34:
1093:
1244:
817:"BBC Blogs - About the BBC - Changes to BBC satellite transponders in 2013"
153:
143:
1608:
1030:"RACE AGAINST TIME TO REPLACE FAILING EUROBIRD SATELLITE - Best Tv Choice"
408:
318:
50:
761:
SES booklet November 2012 fleet plan for 2015. Accessed February 15, 2013
185:
30:
854:"SES's ASTRA 2E SATELLITE GOES LIVE at 28.2/28.5 DEGREES EAST OVER EMEA"
595:
1667:
956:"Up to date satellite position list 17.10.2015 12:57 UTC Jens T. Satre"
745:
340:
248:
317:
at 28.2°E, with no transponder activity, until it was repositioned to
305:
use in Europe and Africa, and will be launched between 2012 and 2014.
1672:
1637:
1453:
486:
Satellite To Be Moved, Renamed Afghansat 1 under Eutelsat-Afghan Pact
905:"Track ASTRA 2G at 28.2ｰE and view detailed satellite position data"
876:"Successful Proton Mission Caps busy Year of Russian Space Launches"
652:
1599:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
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1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1498:
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1488:
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1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
372:
363:
359:
355:
336:
309:
276:
272:
264:
260:
253:
238:
231:
207:
137:
131:
125:
119:
113:
107:
94:
88:
82:
57:
1416:
1411:
1397:
380:
298:
291:
287:
226:
This position was the second orbital position used by SES (after
188:
61:
1657:
1387:
1344:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
325:
324:
On September 28, 2012, Astra 2F was successfully launched from
1430:
1406:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1306:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1006:
Where markets grow via satellite: Our global satellite fleet
383:
EPG data channel, transferred to Astra 2G on June 29, 2015.
211:
1018:
Sat and PC Guy blog. June 1, 2015. Accessed June 26, 2015
802:
Russia Halts Proton Rocket Launches After Explosive Crash
335:
Astra 2E was launched to the Astra 28.2°E position from
56:
The Astra satellites at 28.2° East provide for services
1088:
351:
with the Astra 2E and Astra 2F satellites at 28.2°E.
191:
platform, and they include free-to-air and encrypted
805:
Space.com. July 2, 2013. Accessed September 30, 2013
594:. Lyngemark Satellite. 11 May 2009. Archived from
510:SES “28.2° East” (August 2007). Company factsheet
1685:
1136:
698:"SES SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES ASTRA 2F SATELLITE"
489:, Space News, January 28, 2014, archived from
1122:
640:"ASTRA 1N ROARS INTO SPACE ON BOARD ARIANE 5"
618:"SES Orders Four New Satellites From ASTRIUM"
29:co-located at the 28.2° East position in the
841:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
393:List of free-to-air channels at Astra 28.2°E
442:"SES' ASTRA 2F SATELLITE STARTS OPERATIONS"
1694:Communications satellite orbital positions
1129:
1115:
934:Satellite & Digital TV Support forums
436:
434:
71:
60:in the 10.70–12.70 GHz range of the
782:(Press release). SES. September 30, 2013
271:to temporarily take over the mission of
553:
551:
545:www.ses.com. Accessed December 29, 2019
444:(Press release). SES. November 21, 2012
1686:
856:(Press release). SES. January 30, 2014
814:
620:(Press release). SES. 30 November 2009
531:SES website. Accessed October 26, 2016
431:
371:, to operate as a backup satellite to
1110:
880:Spaceflight101: Space News and Beyond
700:(Press release). SES. October 1, 2012
642:(Press release). SES. August 7, 2011.
379:Eutelsat 28A channels, including the
201:
548:
882:. December 27, 2014. Archived from
572:(Press release). SES. 10 March 2009
466:Eutelsat.com. Accessed July 2, 2015
290:on the Eurostar E3000 platform for
247:, from Nordic Satellite AB (later,
237:Following the successful launch of
13:
724:, Satellites.co.uk, archived from
721:Astra 2F Testing Reception Reports
464:The fleet - EUTELSAT 28A satellite
16:Group of communications satellites
14:
1710:
1082:
653:Astra 2D in SES fleet information
521:SES Fleet & Coverage - 28.2°E
780:"ASTRA 2E successfully launched"
214:and 12.7 million direct to home
1052:
1022:
1011:
999:
973:
948:
922:
897:
868:
846:
834:
808:
794:
772:
751:
739:
712:
690:
665:
646:
632:
610:
592:"Astra 2C arrived at 31.5 East"
33:that are owned and operated by
584:
562:
534:
513:
504:
477:
456:
1:
1094:SES fleet information and map
930:"Astra 2G: Testing at 43.5°E"
424:
22:is the name for the group of
7:
386:
166:(retired, launched in 1998)
140:(retired, launched in 2000)
128:(retired, launched in 2000)
110:(retired, launched in 1994)
101:
10:
1715:
960:satellite-calculations.com
909:satellite-calculations.com
843:Accessed February 28, 2014
759:Our global satellite fleet
221:
193:high definition television
76:
1646:
1439:
1353:
1243:
1145:
170:
27:communications satellites
1099:Astra website (archived)
766:August 16, 2012, at the
178:British Sky Broadcasting
1137:Satellites operated by
746:Astra 2F in lyngsat.com
256:on September 14, 2000.
184:pay-TV platform or the
662:Accessed July 26, 2013
72:Satellite craft in use
1040:on September 23, 2015
748:Accessed June 3, 2013
471:July 2, 2015, at the
1089:official SES website
728:on November 22, 2012
39:Betzdorf, Luxembourg
493:on January 30, 2014
658:2014-02-13 at the
527:2014-02-13 at the
210:, 9.2 million via
202:Capacity and reach
160:(launched in 2008)
150:(launched in 2001)
134:(launched in 2001)
122:(launched in 1998)
116:(launched in 2011)
97:(launched in 2014)
91:(launched in 2012)
85:(launched in 2013)
1681:
1680:
1605:Orbital positions
1210:11 (EchoStar 105)
195:(HDTV) channels.
1706:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1026:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1008:SES January 2012
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
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943:
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917:
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891:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
844:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
812:
806:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
776:
770:
755:
749:
743:
737:
736:
735:
733:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
694:
688:
687:
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683:
669:
663:
650:
644:
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630:
629:
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608:
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588:
582:
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566:
560:
559:
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546:
538:
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517:
511:
508:
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501:
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498:
481:
475:
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
438:
279:was launched to
216:satellite dishes
156:, also known as
146:, also known as
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1642:
1553:To be activated
1435:
1349:
1239:
1141:
1135:
1104:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
889:
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873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
839:
835:
825:
823:
813:
809:
799:
795:
785:
783:
778:
777:
773:
768:Wayback Machine
756:
752:
744:
740:
731:
729:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
673:"TV satellites"
671:
670:
666:
660:Wayback Machine
651:
647:
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
616:
615:
611:
601:
599:
590:
589:
585:
575:
573:
568:
567:
563:
557:
556:
549:
539:
535:
529:Wayback Machine
518:
514:
509:
505:
496:
494:
483:
482:
478:
473:Wayback Machine
461:
457:
447:
445:
440:
439:
432:
427:
400:satellite owner
389:
308:In August 2011
302:
295:
224:
204:
173:
104:
79:
74:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1083:External links
1081:
1078:
1077:
1066:. 29 June 2015
1051:
1034:Best Tv Choice
1021:
1010:
998:
987:. 5 March 2015
972:
947:
921:
896:
867:
845:
833:
807:
793:
771:
750:
738:
711:
689:
664:
645:
631:
609:
598:on 19 May 2009
583:
561:
547:
533:
512:
503:
476:
455:
429:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
388:
385:
321:in July 2015.
300:
293:
223:
220:
203:
200:
172:
169:
168:
167:
161:
151:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
111:
103:
100:
99:
98:
92:
86:
78:
75:
73:
70:
63:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1699:SES (company)
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:Third parties
1645:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:Failed launch
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:Failed launch
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
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1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1341:Failed launch
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
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1279:
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1269:
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1264:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:16 (GovSat-1)
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
986:
982:
976:
961:
957:
951:
935:
931:
925:
910:
906:
900:
886:on 2020-03-20
885:
881:
877:
871:
855:
849:
842:
837:
822:
821:About the BBC
818:
811:
804:
803:
797:
786:September 30,
781:
775:
769:
765:
762:
760:
754:
747:
742:
727:
723:
722:
715:
699:
693:
678:
674:
668:
661:
657:
654:
649:
641:
635:
619:
613:
597:
593:
587:
571:
565:
554:
552:
544:
543:
537:
530:
526:
523:
522:
516:
507:
492:
488:
487:
480:
474:
470:
467:
465:
459:
443:
437:
435:
430:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
384:
382:
376:
374:
370:
365:
362:in 2012, and
361:
357:
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345:
342:
338:
333:
331:
330:French Guiana
327:
322:
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316:
311:
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1103:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
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1038:the original
1033:
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959:
950:
938:. Retrieved
936:. 4 May 2015
933:
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908:
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884:the original
879:
870:
860:February 27,
858:. Retrieved
848:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:
815:Alix Pryde.
810:
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774:
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732:November 23,
730:, retrieved
726:the original
720:
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692:
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676:
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612:
602:21 September
600:. Retrieved
596:the original
586:
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564:
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536:
520:
515:
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497:February 28,
495:, retrieved
491:the original
485:
479:
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448:November 21,
446:. Retrieved
419:Astra 31.5°E
414:Astra 23.5°E
404:Astra 19.2°E
377:
369:Astra 23.5°E
353:
346:
334:
323:
307:
285:
281:Astra 23.5°E
269:Astra 31.5°E
258:
243:
236:
228:Astra 19.2°E
225:
205:
197:
174:
157:
154:Eutelsat 28B
147:
144:Eutelsat 28A
55:
45:, 13° East,
20:Astra 28.2°E
19:
18:
186:free-to-air
182:Sky Digital
58:downlinking
31:Clarke Belt
1688:Categories
1668:QuetzSat 1
1634:Subsidiary
890:2020-03-20
704:October 1,
425:References
349:co-located
341:Kazakhstan
315:co-located
249:SES Sirius
158:Eurobird 2
148:Eurobird 1
47:23.5° East
43:19.2° East
1673:Yahsat 1A
1663:MonacoSAT
1638:SES Astra
1454:Astra 1KR
991:March 25,
409:Astra 5°E
358:in 2013,
319:Astra 5°E
259:Although
37:based in
1600:Astra 1K
1591:Sirius 3
1566:Astra 1A
1557:Astra 1P
1508:Astra 1D
1070:June 29,
1044:June 26,
914:March 3,
826:July 16,
764:Archived
682:July 22,
677:n2yo.com
656:Archived
525:Archived
469:Archived
387:See also
373:Astra 3B
364:Astra 2G
360:Astra 2F
356:Astra 2E
337:Baikonur
310:Astra 1N
277:Astra 3B
273:Astra 5A
265:Astra 1L
261:Astra 2C
254:Astra 2B
245:Sirius 3
239:Astra 2A
232:Astra 1D
164:Sirius 3
138:Astra 2D
132:Astra 2C
126:Astra 2B
120:Astra 2A
114:Astra 1N
108:Astra 1D
102:Previous
95:Astra 2G
89:Astra 2F
83:Astra 2E
1562:Retired
1504:Backups
1403:Retired
1312:Retired
1303:Backups
965:May 28,
940:May 18,
624:18 June
576:18 June
381:Freesat
288:Astrium
222:History
189:Freesat
77:Current
51:5° East
1658:Ciel-2
1654:Active
1629:31.5°E
1624:28.2°E
1619:23.5°E
1614:19.2°E
1450:Active
1364:Active
1345:AMC-14
1254:Active
1156:Active
542:28.2°E
326:Kourou
171:Market
49:, and
1609:5.0°E
1443:fleet
1441:Astra
1431:NSS-8
1407:NSS-5
1368:NSS-6
1357:fleet
1316:AMC-1
1307:AMC-7
1258:AMC-4
1247:fleet
1160:SES-1
1149:fleet
208:cable
24:Astra
1072:2015
1046:2015
993:2015
967:2015
942:2015
916:2015
862:2014
828:2013
788:2013
734:2012
706:2012
684:2015
626:2010
604:2012
578:2010
499:2014
450:2012
303:band
297:and
212:IPTV
66:band
1417:703
1412:513
1398:806
1355:NSS
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1245:AMC
1147:SES
1139:SES
398:SES
339:in
328:in
252:of
218:).
180:’s
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35:SES
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1581:1E
1576:1C
1571:1B
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1543:2D
1538:2C
1533:2B
1528:2A
1523:1H
1518:1G
1513:1F
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1499:5B
1494:4A
1489:3B
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1479:2F
1474:2E
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