64:
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was made possible by the satellite's beam that was tightly focused on
Ireland and the United Kingdom. However, surrounding countries had the ability to pick up the signal (dependent on suitably sized satellite dishes) and so could still access Freesat from outside the United Kingdom. Some channels on
581:), the Channel 4 family and ITV channels all moving to the new satellite over the next two months. On 24 February 2012, the last remaining channels on Astra 2D (the BBC channels) switched off and started transmission from Astra 1N.
569:
Astra 1N started commercial service at 28.2° East in
October 2011 with transponder testing in August and September 2011. Channels on Astra 2D started to transfer to Astra 1N in December 2011 with
538:
along with their timeshift variants. All were unencrypted apart from the feeds of
Channel 4, Channel 4+1, E4 and E4+1 intended for viewers in Ireland, which remain encrypted. From November 2008,
1601:
1727:
2365:
596:. From January 2020 to March 2020, Astra 2D was moved east at 0.9°/day back to 57.2° East, alongside NSS-12. In November 2021, Astra 2D was repositioned at 23.5°E.
550:
With a projected lifetime of 12 years, Astra 2D was expected to leave regular operational service towards the end of 2012 or the beginning of 2013 and so the
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began to transmit free-to-air for the first time on Astra 2D, using borrowed space on a BBC transponder, allowing the channel to join freesat.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Until June 2015, Astra 2D remained in position at 28.2° East, with no transponder activity. It was then moved and positioned at
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512:) from the Astra 2D satellite. All ITV channels have been free-to-air from 1 November 2005, although some regions reverted to
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with valid cards, or standard hardware with non-approved (with respect to the Sky/NDS end-user contract) "Dragon", or "T-Rex"
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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Astra 2D was decommissioned on 27 January 2023, after operating for 22 years 1 month and 7 days, and moved to a
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to temporarily replace Astra 2D until the start of service of its long-term replacement,
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service to both
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encryption in 2008 when their lease on one Astra 2D transponder could not be renewed.
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broadcast most of its channels free-to-air from this satellite, including
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also broadcast all its television channels (including regional variations of
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in July 2015. In
October 2015, Astra 2D was moved to 57° East alongside
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608:. Astra 2D was the last commercial spin stabilised spacecraft built by
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494:. All domestic BBC channels have been free-to-air since 29 July 2003.
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and the only one still operating at the time of its retirement.
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broadcast all of its domestic television channels (including
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770:"Changes to BBC services on satellite on 24th February 2012"
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740:(Press release). Astrium. 30 September 2012. Archived from
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were used to provide television channels available on the
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The end of an era: Commercial spinning spacecraft retires
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and launched in August 2011, was initially positioned at
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at 28.2° East, where it remained for its active life.
619:
889:Boeing. 26 January 2023. Accessed 26 February 2023
2366:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
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965:
1528:
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900:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
870:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
858:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
846:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
810:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
16:Final Operational Spin Stabilised Spacecraft
880:
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446:. Provision of rights-sensitive broadcasts
102:22 years, 1 month and 7 days
1535:
1521:
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482:) from the Astra 2D satellite, except the
62:
875:
756:"New SES Satellite ASTRA 1N Operational"
566:, which was launched in September 2012.
455:(a proprietary encryption method by the
2353:
758:(Press release). SES. 24 October 2011.
1516:
939:
554:satellite, designed for operation at
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13:
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791:Astra 2D in SES fleet information
545:
431:While active, most of Astra 2D's
927:Astra 2D Ku-band UK/Ireland Beam
622:
2386:Satellites using the HS-376 bus
892:
863:
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403:Hughes Space and Communications
136:Hughes Space and Communications
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74:
1:
917:SES fleet information and map
680:
451:Astra 2D were encrypted with
426:
145:1,420 kg (3,130 lb)
738:"Ariane 5 launches Astra 2F"
7:
2381:Spacecraft launched in 2000
615:
467:can decode these channels.
10:
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411:and was launched from the
401:until June 2015. It was a
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872:Accessed 25 November 2021
836:Accessed 31 December 2017
824:Accessed 27 December 2015
465:conditional-access module
415:in December 2000 to join
387:communications satellites
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834:Geostationary Satellites
822:Geostationary Satellites
796:13 February 2014 at the
177:20 December 2000, 00:26
966:Satellites operated by
772:. BBC. 20 February 2012
413:Centre Spatial Guyanais
200:Centre Spatial Guyanais
860:Accessed 31 March 2020
389:owned and operated by
303:57.2° East (2020–2023)
293:28.2° East (2001–2015)
848:Accessed 29 July 2018
812:Accessed 22 July 2015
490:which broadcast from
301:5.2° East (2018–2020)
270:Reference system
115:Spacecraft properties
1551:Orbital launches in
800:Accessed 3 June 2013
299:60° East (2017–2018)
297:57° East (2015–2017)
89:https://www.ses.com/
480:regional variations
399:geostationary orbit
357:Astra constellation
284:Geostationary orbit
23:
2371:2000 in Luxembourg
630:Spaceflight portal
265:Orbital parameters
98:Planned: 15 years
21:
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1434:Orbital positions
1039:11 (EchoStar 105)
922:Official SES site
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670:orbital position
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295:5.2° East (2015)
274:Geocentric orbit
169:Start of mission
95:Mission duration
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2327:Strela-3 No.127
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2013:Globus No.16L
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1638:
1631:
1627:
1623:
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1599:
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1557:
1546:
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1500:
1498:
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1478:
1476:Third parties
1474:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:Failed launch
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
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1280:
1277:
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1274:
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1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:Failed launch
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
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1237:
1233:
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1223:
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1210:
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1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:Failed launch
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:16 (GovSat-1)
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
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1042:
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1037:
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1032:
1030:
1027:
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1000:
997:
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986:
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977:
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961:
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954:
949:
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942:
941:
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923:
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918:
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914:
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842:
835:
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823:
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811:
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771:
765:
757:
751:
743:
739:
733:
717:
711:
696:
690:
686:
675:
672:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
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654:
651:
649:
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641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
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613:
611:
607:
597:
595:
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582:
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572:
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561:
557:
553:
543:
541:
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517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
461:Sky Digiboxes
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:satellite bus
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
371: →
370:
365:
362:←
358:
353:
349:
345:
343:Coverage area
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
223:February 2001
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
77:
70:
65:
59:
55:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
25:
19:
2340:
2305:
2287:
2265:
2181:
2122:
2043:
1994:Brazilsat B4
1831:
1769:
1732:
1707:Superbird-B2
1694:
1687:
1482:
1462:
1433:
1424:
1390:
1381:
1371:
1332:
1278:
1255:
1231:
1192:
1169:
1140:
1131:
1082:
984:
930:footprint(s)
899:
894:
885:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
786:
774:. Retrieved
764:
750:
742:the original
732:
720:. Retrieved
710:
698:. Retrieved
689:
668:Astra 28.2°E
603:
583:
568:
556:Astra 19.2°E
549:
518:
514:free-to-view
496:
469:
433:transponders
430:
379:
378:
316:Transponders
132:Manufacturer
31:Mission type
18:
2250:Sirius FM-3
2227:QuickBird-1
2183:Soyuz TM-31
2147:Kosmos 2376
2143:Kosmos 2375
2139:Kosmos 2374
2092:Kosmos 2373
2083:Saudisat 1B
2079:Saudisat 1A
2066:Kosmos 2372
2039:Eutelsat W1
2034:Sirius FM-2
1998:Nilesat 102
1918:EchoStar VI
1908:Kosmos 2371
1892:Sirius FM-1
1865:Ekspress A3
1839:Eutelsat W4
1808:Kosmos 2370
1771:Soyuz TM-30
1723:Ekspress A2
1657:Hispasat 1C
1652:Kosmos 2369
1594:FalconSAT-1
932:at SatBeams
524:Channel 4+1
459:) and only
448:free-to-air
437:Sky Digital
249:Deactivated
214:Arianespace
196:Launch site
174:Launch date
142:Launch mass
2355:Categories
2087:TiungSAT-1
1878:Tsinghua 1
1874:Nadezhda 6
1870:Fengyun 2B
1585:Feng Huo 1
1580:Galaxy 10R
1497:QuetzSat 1
1463:Subsidiary
718:. N2YO.com
716:"ASTRA 2D"
695:"Astra 2D"
681:References
560:28.2° East
453:VideoGuard
427:In service
395:28.2° East
210:Contractor
2301:Beidou 1B
2209:AMSAT-P3D
2177:Beidou 1A
2162:Thuraya 1
2113:N-SAT-110
2029:Zi Yuan 2
2022:September
1782:Galaxy 4R
1502:Yahsat 1A
1492:MonacoSAT
1467:SES Astra
1283:Astra 1KR
674:Astra 5°E
594:Astra 5°E
586:Astra 5°E
571:Channel 5
520:Channel 4
457:NDS Group
440:satellite
332:Bandwidth
290:Longitude
189:Ariane 5G
58:2000-081A
52:COSPAR ID
2288:Astra 2D
2259:December
2193:November
2075:Unisat 1
2071:Megsat 1
2051:Astra 2B
1827:SimSat 2
1823:SimSat 1
1749:AsiaStar
1745:INSAT-3B
1702:Garuda 1
1640:February
1598:ASUSat-1
1429:Astra 1K
1420:Sirius 3
1395:Astra 1A
1386:Astra 1P
1337:Astra 1D
794:Archived
663:Astra 2G
658:Astra 2F
653:Astra 2E
648:Astra 2C
643:Astra 2B
638:Astra 2A
616:See also
564:Astra 2F
552:Astra 1N
492:Astra 2A
478:and the
421:Astra 2B
417:Astra 2A
406:HS-376HP
380:Astra 2D
369:Astra 2C
364:Astra 2B
241:Disposal
126:HS-376HP
41:Operator
22:Astra 2D
2283:USA-155
2245:Anik F1
2217:STRV 1D
2213:STRV 1C
2200:USA-154
2157:USA-153
2101:October
2061:NOAA-16
2045:STS-106
2003:USA-152
1958:MEMS 2B
1954:MEMS 2A
1936:USA-151
1931:Rubin-1
1833:STS-101
1818:USA-150
1813:USA-149
1803:GOES 11
1777:SESAT 1
1689:ASTRO-E
1618:MEMS 1B
1614:MEMS 1A
1610:STENSAT
1575:USA-148
1568:January
1391:Retired
1333:Backups
1232:Retired
1141:Retired
1132:Backups
776:8 April
722:8 April
700:8 April
444:freesat
397:in the
326:Ku-band
85:Website
73:SATCAT
2278:EROS A
2272:ITS P6
2267:STS-97
2205:PAS-1R
2129:ITS Z1
2124:STS-92
2118:HETE-2
1973:August
1950:Sindri
1913:Zvezda
1887:TDRS-8
1882:SNAP-1
1740:Dumsat
1734:ICO F1
1696:STS-99
1683:IRDT-1
1630:Louise
1626:Thelma
1590:JAWSAT
1560:2001 →
1545:← 1999
1487:Ciel-2
1483:Active
1458:31.5°E
1453:28.2°E
1448:23.5°E
1443:19.2°E
1279:Active
1193:Active
1174:AMC-14
1083:Active
985:Active
610:Boeing
590:NSS-12
573:(plus
504:, and
476:BBC HD
346:Europe
280:Regime
191:(V138)
185:Rocket
100:Final:
2296:LDREX
2240:Munin
2236:SAC-C
2133:PMA-3
2108:GE-1A
2008:DM-F3
1989:Tango
1985:Rumba
1964:PAS-9
1945:Salsa
1941:Samba
1923:CHAMP
1860:TSX-5
1763:April
1754:IMAGE
1716:March
1622:MASAT
1438:5.0°E
1272:fleet
1270:Astra
1260:NSS-8
1236:NSS-5
1197:NSS-6
1186:fleet
1145:AMC-1
1136:AMC-7
1087:AMC-4
1076:fleet
989:SES-1
978:fleet
536:Film4
532:More4
384:Astra
204:ELA-3
150:Power
80:26638
2292:GE-8
2232:EO-1
2167:GE-6
2056:GE-7
1927:MITA
1901:July
1848:June
1606:OPAL
1602:OCSE
1553:2000
778:2021
724:2021
702:2021
579:5USA
577:and
540:Five
534:and
508:and
502:ITV1
486:and
470:The
419:and
321:Band
153:1.6
1796:May
1728:MTI
1246:703
1241:513
1227:806
1184:NSS
1134::
1074:AMC
976:SES
968:SES
510:UTV
506:STV
498:ITV
472:BBC
391:SES
337:MHz
335:26
324:16
179:UTC
121:Bus
75:no.
45:SES
2357::
2325:,
2321:,
2317:,
2313:,
2309:,
2294:,
2290:,
2238:,
2234:,
2215:,
2211:,
2207:,
2145:,
2141:,
2131:,
2085:,
2081:,
2077:,
2073:,
1996:,
1987:,
1956:,
1943:,
1929:,
1925:,
1880:,
1876:,
1872:,
1825:,
1747:,
1681:,
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1628:,
1624:,
1620:,
1616:,
1612:,
1604:,
1600:,
1596:,
1592:,
1485::
1465::
1436::
1427::
1415:5A
1410:1E
1405:1C
1400:1B
1393::
1384::
1377:3A
1372:2D
1367:2C
1362:2B
1357:2A
1352:1H
1347:1G
1342:1F
1335::
1328:5B
1323:4A
1318:3B
1313:2G
1308:2F
1303:2E
1298:1N
1293:1M
1288:1L
1281::
1258::
1234::
1222:12
1217:11
1212:10
1195::
1172::
1143::
1127:21
1122:18
1117:16
1112:15
1107:11
1102:10
1085::
1064:17
1054:15
1049:14
1044:12
1034:10
987::
877:^
575:5*
530:,
528:E4
526:,
202:,
155:kW
2274:)
2270:(
2135:)
2127:(
1960:)
1952:(
1632:)
1608:(
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1251:K
1207:9
1202:7
1165:9
1160:5
1155:3
1150:2
1097:8
1092:6
1029:9
1024:8
1019:7
1014:6
1009:5
1004:4
999:3
994:2
959:e
952:t
945:v
780:.
726:.
704:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
