Athanasius of Alexandria

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the significance of the Nicene formularies. In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate on the ground that he had not been included in the imperial act of clemency. The edict was communicated to the bishop by Pythicodorus Trico, who, though described in the "Chronicon Athanasianum" (XXXV) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration.

4392: 1891: 6296: 4805: 6281: 4473:. Two conciliar letters were prepared, one to the clergy and faithful of Alexandria, the other to the bishops of Egypt and Libya, in which the will of the council was made known. Meanwhile, the Eusebians issued an anathema against Athanasius and his supporters. The persecution against the orthodox party broke out with renewed vigour, and Constantius was induced to prepare drastic measures against Athanasius and the priests who were devoted to him. Orders were given that if Athanasius attempted to re-enter his see, he should be put to death. Athanasius, accordingly, withdrew from Serdica to 4309:, 1890) writes: "On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nicaea, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age." 6319: 4742:. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second part presents teachings on the redemption. Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief, referencing John 1:1–4, that the Son of God, the eternal Word (Logos) through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away. 4599:. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping bishop, was imprisoned and murdered. An obscure presbyter named Pistus was chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the "Galileans" to return to their "towns and provinces". Athanasius accordingly returned to Alexandria on 22 February 362. 64: 4302:). Alban Butler writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his deathbed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age." 3680: 4085: 6338: 4504:, where in spite of the vigorous opposition of a handful of loyal prelates among the Western bishops, a fourth condemnation of Athanasius was announced to the world. With his friends scattered, Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape. On the night of 8 February 356, while engaged in services in the Church of St. Thomas, a band of armed men burst in to secure his arrest. It was the beginning of his third exile. 4404: 1858: 1883: 3660: 4647:

gave public assurance that the very special case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor. But Athanasius seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him. He quietly withdrew from Alexandria in October 364 and took up his abode in a country house outside the city. Valens, who seems to have sincerely dreaded the possible consequences of another popular outbreak, within a few weeks issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his

6539:, feigned other men's letters and denied his own, murdered the bishop Arsenius, broke a communion cup, overthrew an altar, was made bishop by violence and sedition against the canons of his own church, and was seditious and immoral. Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity. Athanasius called many of his opponents "Arian", except for 1899: 7411: 7039: 6851: 12761: 4545: 14324: 14267: 12661: 3708: 2891: 8674: 14336: 4454:. A full council of the Church was summoned there in deference to the Roman pontiff's wishes. At this great gathering of prelates, leaders of the Church, the case of Athanasius was taken up once more, that is, Athanasius was formally questioned over misdemeanours and even murder, (a bishop in Egypt named Arsenius had turned up missing, and they blamed his death on Athanasius, even supposedly producing Arsenius' severed hand.) 14300: 12673: 7316:“In all the previous discussions (before Basil of Caesarea) of the term (homoousios) … a certain ontological subordination is at least implied.” For example, "Athanasius’ pointed lack of willingness to” say that the Father is homoousios with the Son. And Athanasius always described the Son “as proper to the Father, as the Father's own wisdom,” namely, as being part of the Father, never the other way round. (Ayres, p. 206) 8720: 6474: 6077: 4247: 3690: 3670: 4515:, in the name of Pope Liberius. The fathers terrified of the threats of the Emperor, an avowed Arian, they consented to the condemnation of Athanasius. The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated. To this Constantius consented, for he felt able to control the Council in Milan." 2903: 6346:

Clifford also says: "His career almost personifies a crisis in the history of Christianity; and he may be said rather to have shaped the events in which he took part than to have been shaped by them." St. John Henry Newman describes him as a "principal instrument, after the Apostles, by which the sacred truths of Christianity have been conveyed and secured to the world".

14312: 4332:"During the forty-eight years of his episcopate, his history is told in the history of the controversies in which he was constantly engaged with the Arians, and of the sufferings he had to endure in defence of the Nicene faith. We have seen that when Arius was allowed to return from exile in 328, Athanasius refused to remove the sentence of excommunication." 6274:(330–390, also a Doctor of the Church), said: "When I praise Athanasius, virtue itself is my theme: for I name every virtue as often as I mention him who was possessed of all virtues. He was the true pillar of the Church. His life and conduct were the rule of bishops, and his doctrine the rule of the orthodox faith." 4427:, who took up his cause with whole-heartedness that never wavered down to the day of that holy pontiff's death. The pope summoned a synod of bishops to meet in Rome. After a careful and detailed examination of the entire case, the primate's innocence was proclaimed to the Christian world." During this time, 4058:; "the Bishop Alexander 'invited Athanasius to be his commensal and secretary. He had been well educated, and was versed in grammar and rhetoric, and had already, while still a young man, and before reaching the episcopate, given proof to those who dwelt with him of his wisdom and acumen'". (Soz., II, xvii) 6828:“Athanasius was certainly present as a deacon accompanying Alexander of Alexandria. … But it is equally certain that he can have taken no prominent nor active part, in spite of later legends to this effect and the conviction of some scholars that he was the moving spirit in the Council.” (Hanson, p. 157) 4646:

gave a fresh lease of life to the Arian party. He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees. The news created the greatest consternation in Alexandria, and the prefect, in order to prevent a serious outbreak,

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With characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. To clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further

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state that his opponents had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (35) and thus could not have been properly ordained as patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.

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Thirdly, while the Eusebians, for example Arius, taught two Logoi (two Wisdoms or minds or 'Words'), namely, the Father and the Son, Athanasius said there is only one Logos, namely, that the Son is also God's one and only Logos and Wisdom (rational capacity). This again means that the Son is part of

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The council was convoked for the purpose of inquiring into the charges against Athanasius and other bishops, on account of which they were deposed from their sees by the semi-Arian Synod of Antioch in 341 and went into exile. Eusebian bishops objected to the admission of Athanasius and other deposed

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In 339 or 340, nearly one hundred bishops met at Alexandria, declared in favour of Athanasius, and vigorously rejected the criticisms of the Eusebian faction at Tyre. Plus, Pope Julius wrote to the supporters of Arius strongly urging Athanasius's reinstatement, but that effort proved in vain. Julius

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as well, given the regions of Egypt where he preached. Some surviving copies of his writings are in fact in Coptic, though scholars differ as to whether he wrote them in Coptic originally (which would make him the first patriarch to do so) or whether these were translations of writings originally in

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of the Holy Spirit. In a letter to Epictetus of Corinth, Athanasius anticipates future controversies in his defence of the humanity of Christ. In a letter addressed to the monk Dracontius, Athanasius urges him to leave the desert for the more active duties of a bishop. Athanasius also wrote several

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elected Athanasius to succeed after the death of Alexander. Patriarch Athanasius spent over 17 years in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which Athanasius fled Alexandria to escape people seeking to take his life. During his first

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suggests that Athanasius ascended to the rank of bishop in Alexandria under questionable circumstances because some questioned whether he had reached the minimum age of 30 years, and further that Athanasius employed force when it suited his cause or personal interests. Thus, he argues that a small

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Athanasius's insistence on a single hypostasis in God is further illustrated by his opposition to the idea that the Logos is the Mediator between God and creation. Athanasius rejected the idea of the pre-existent Logos as Mediator between God and creation. Since he did not recognize the Logos as a

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Alexandria was the most important trade centre in the empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Greco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing

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stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism. He sent for the children and discovered that one of the boys (Athanasius) had acted as bishop. After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as

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Historian Cornelius Clifford says in his account: "Athanasius was the greatest champion of Catholic belief on the subject of the Incarnation that the Church has ever known and in his lifetime earned the characteristic title of 'Father of Orthodoxy', by which he has been distinguished ever since."

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I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places. For they hold the places, but you the Apostolic Faith. They are, it is true, in the places, but outside of the true Faith;

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During the Arian Controversy, Athanasius was the main defender of the Nicene Creed and the term homoousios. He presented himself as the preserver of scriptural orthodoxy. Athanasius was a one-hypostasis theologian, meaning that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are a single Person with a single Mind:

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Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made bishop. "When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up

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The Gospel of St. John, and particularly the first chapter, demonstrates the Divinity of Jesus. This Gospel is the greatest support of Athanasius's stand. The Gospel of St. John's first chapter began to be said at the end of Mass, we believe as a result of Athanasius and his life's stand. The

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The Council of Serdica sent an emissary to report their finding to Constantius. Constantius reconsidered his decision, owing to a threatening letter from his brother Constans and the uncertain conditions of affairs on the Persian border, and he accordingly made up his mind to yield. But three

4610:. However, the council also was directed against those who denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit, the human soul of Christ, and Christ's divinity. Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies. 4518:

In 355, three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West and only a few from the East. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He

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of Caesarea. However, they were not followers of Arius. They supported him because they thought that Alexander's theology was even more dangerous. Arius was subsequently excommunicated by Alexander, and Arius began to elicit the support of many bishops who joined in opposition to Alexander.

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had convened the council in May–August 325 to heal the division in the church caused by the dispute between Alexander and Arius. Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as Patriarch of Alexandria. In addition to the conflict with the Eusebians (including powerful and

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theology but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops.

7709:“Athanasius' increasing clarity in treating the Son as intrinsic to the Father's being” (Ayres, p. 113) “Athanasius' argument speaks not of two realities engaged in a common activity, but develops his most basic sense that the Son is intrinsic to the Father's being.” (Ayres, p. 114) 7298:“With the exception of Athanasius virtually every theologian, East and West, accepted some form of subordinationism at least up to the year 355; subordinationism might indeed, until the denouement (end) of the controversy, have been described as accepted orthodoxy.” (Hanson, p. xix) 6444:

in the Vatican Library. The establishment of the canon was not a unilateral decision by a bishop in Alexandria but the result of a process of careful investigation and deliberation, as documented in a codex of the Greek Bible and, twenty-seven years later, in his festal letter.

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named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop. At the time, subordinationism was orthodox and Arius embraced a subordinationist

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Fourthly, just as the Son is part of the Father, the Holy Spirit is part of the Son and, therefore, part of the Father; not a distinct Person. Consequently, the Cappadocians concluded that Athanasius did not afford the Holy Spirit a distinct existence (a separate Person or

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Scholars debate whether Athanasius's list in 367 formed the basis for later lists. Because Athanasius's canon is the closest canon of any of the Church Fathers to the one used by Protestant churches today, many Protestants point to Athanasius as the Father of the Canon.

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Perhaps his most notable letter was his Festal Letter, written to his Church in Alexandria when he was in exile, as he could not be in their presence. This letter clearly shows his stand that accepting Jesus as the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary:

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Following Origen, the Eusebians taught that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three distinct hypostases (Persons). In contrast, consistent with the idea that the Son is part of the Father, Athanasius believed that Father and Son are a single hypostasis (a single

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For example, the Eastern anti-Nicene Dedication Creed of 341 describes Christ as "his only-begotten Son" and “deliberately excludes the kind of Arianism professed by Arius.” (Hanson, p. 290) It “does anathematize doctrines associated … with Arius.” (Ayres, p.

4634:, bearing a synodal letter, in which the pronouncements of this council had been embodied. At Antioch he had an interview with Jovian, who received him graciously and even asked him to prepare an exposition of the orthodox faith. In February 364 Jovian died. 7335:“Arius gained support from some bishops in Palestine, Syria, and North Africa, especially Eusebius of Caesarea in Palestine and Eusebius of Nicomedia, near Constantinople. … Although these supporters may have been wary of some aspects of Arius' theology … 4775:

while you are outside the places indeed, but the Faith, within you. Let us consider whether is the greater, the place or the Faith. Clearly the true Faith. Who then has lost more, or who possesses more? He who holds the place, or he who holds the Faith?

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After returning to Alexandria, Athanasius spent his final years repairing all the damage done during the earlier years of violence, dissent, and exile. He resumed writing and preaching undisturbed, and characteristically re-emphasized the view of the

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separate letters were needed to overcome the natural hesitation of Athanasius. When he finally acquiesced to meet with Constantius, he was accorded a gracious interview by the emperor and sent back to his see in triumph and began ten years of peace.

7789:“Just as his (Athanasius’s) account of the Son can rely heavily on the picture of the Father as one person with his intrinsic word, so too he emphasizes the closeness of Spirit to Son by presenting the Spirit as the Son's ‘energy’.” (Ayres, p. 214) 6024:

ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. It depicts Anthony as an illiterate yet holy man who continuously engages in spiritual exercises in the Egyptian desert and struggles against demonic powers. It later served as an inspiration to Christian

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Traditionally but misleadingly called the 'Arians' – “This controversy is mistakenly called Arian.” (Ayres, p. 14) “’Arianism’ as a coherent system, founded by a single great figure and sustained by his disciples, is a fantasy.” (Williams, p.

4481:, where he celebrated the Easter festival of the year 344. Hosius presided over the Council of Serdica, as he did for the First Council of Nicaea, which like the 341 synod found Athanasius innocent. He celebrated his last Easter in exile in 4500:. For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. In 355 a 8752: 4458:

bishops to the council, except as accused persons to answer the charges brought against them. Their objections were overridden by the orthodox bishops. The Eusebians, seeing they had no chance of having their views carried, retired to

6171:“Studer's account here follows the increasingly prominent scholarly position that Athanasius' theology offers a strongly unitarian Trinitarian theology whose account of personal differentiation is underdeveloped.” (Ayres, p. 238) 3892:

of Alexandria was the first to list the twenty-seven books of the New Testament in his Homilies on Joshua (only there is a textual variant as to whether or not he included Revelation). Athanasius is venerated as a saint in the

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recounts ancient allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent. According to

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of Alexandria. Shortly thereafter, however, Constantius II renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338. "Within a few weeks he set out for Rome to lay his case before the Church at large. He had made his appeal to

1406: 4065:(written before 319), bears traces of Origenist Alexandrian thought but in an orthodox way. Athanasius was also familiar with the theories of various philosophical schools and in particular with the developments of 8682: 6485:

Christian denominations worldwide revere Athanasius as a saint and teacher. They cite his defence of the Christology described in the first chapter of the Gospel of St. John and his significant theological works

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Kannengiesser, "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity), ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986),

6815:“My second theological trajectory is the one in which we locate Arius himself. This loose alliance I will term ‘Eusebian’. When I use this term I mean to designate any who would have found common ground with 4606:. Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology. This prepared the groundwork for his definition of the orthodox doctrine of the 3813:

Conflict with the Eusebians, as well as with successive Roman emperors, shaped Athanasius's career. In 325, at age 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as a deacon and assistant to Bishop

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and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the pope for approval but were rejected because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

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While still a deacon under Alexander's care (or early in his patriarchate as discussed below) Athanasius may have also become acquainted with some of the solitaries of the Egyptian desert, and in particular

6837:“The Emperor, rightly or wrongly, thought himself called to foster and protect the Church, and therefore to prevent as far as he could the damage that was caused by controversy and schism.” (Hanson, p. 153) 881: 7288:

Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians", Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990),

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But he also describes Marcellus' theology as 'Unitarian'. He refers to “supporters of Nicaea whose theology had strongly unitarian tendencies. Chief among these was Marcellus of Ancyra.” (Ayres, p. 431)

6262:. For Coptic Christians, his feast day is Pashons 7 (now circa 15 May). Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendars remember Athanasius on 18 January. Athanasius is honored on the liturgical calendars of the 6494:

a "masterpiece") as evidence of his righteousness. They also emphasize his close relationship with Anthony the Great, the ancient monk who was one of the founders of the Christian monastic movement.

891: 4356:. At that meeting, the Arians claimed Athanasius would try to cut off essential Egyptian grain supplies to Constantinople. He was found guilty and sent into exile to Augusta Treverorum in Gaul (now 4125:

Bishop (or Patriarch, the highest ecclesial rank in the Centre of the Church, in Alexandria) Alexander ordained Athanasius a deacon in 319. In 325, Athanasius served as Alexander's secretary at the

7744:“There are … two Wisdoms, one God's own who has existed eternally with God, the other the Son who was brought into existence. ... There is another Word in God besides the Son” (Hanson, p. 13). 6546:

Scholars now believe that the Arian party was not monolithic but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of

936: 941: 7820:“Athanasius' most basic language and analogies for describing the relationship between Father and Son primarily present the two as intrinsic aspects of one reality or person.” (Ayres, p. 46) 6380:

each year confirming the date of Easter and therefore other moveable feasts. They also took the occasion to discuss other matters. Athanasius wrote forty-five festal letters. Athanasius's

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His parents were wealthy enough to give him a fine secular education. He was, nevertheless, clearly not a member of the Egyptian aristocracy. Some Western scholars consider his command of

911: 3917: 4630:, reinstating him once more in his episcopal functions. His first act was to convene a council which reaffirmed the terms of the Nicene Creed. Early in September 363 he set out for 6765: 4156:. From this time to the end of the Arian controversies, the word "consubstantial" continued to be the test of orthodoxy. The formulary of faith drawn up by Hosius is known as the 3633: 4012:

had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly

1226: 4431:, an Arian bishop, was installed as the patriarch of Alexandria, usurping the absent Athanasius. Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual 10122: 6020:) became his most widely read work. Translated into several languages, it became something of a best seller in its day and played an important role in the spreading of the 6158:“He had attended the Council of Serdica among the Western bishops in 343, and a formal letter of that Council had emphatically opted for the belief in one, and only one, 931: 10239: 433: 1001: 10313: 10100: 7572:

notes (p. 292) that E. Schwartz places this work later, around 335, but "his arguments have not been generally accepted". The introduction to the CSMV translation of

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In 362 Julian, noted for his opposition to Christianity, ordered Athanasius to leave Alexandria once again. Athanasius left for Upper Egypt, remaining there with the

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However, Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first-hand recollection of the

14241: 4699:, he held on to "the tradition, teaching, and faith proclaimed by the apostles and guarded by the fathers." He held that both the Son of God and the Holy Spirit are 1840: 916: 7279:“In using the expression ‘of one substance’, Paul declared that Father and Son were a solitary unit;” “a primitive undifferentiated unity.” (Williams, pp. 159–160) 1278: 4560:, was appointed to rule the see of Alexandria in 356. Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of 921: 10303: 7829:"The fragments of Eustathius that survive present a doctrine that is close to Marcellus, and to Alexander and Athanasius. Eustathius insists there is only one 1239: 8795: 8789: 4580:. Constantius' persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the Arian bishop 3864:

called him the "Pillar of the Church". His writings were well regarded by subsequent Church fathers in the West and the East, who noted their devotion to the

6857: 926: 738: 4040:, had begun to take on an almost secular character in the comprehensiveness of its interests and had counted influential pagans among its serious auditors. 14441: 10112: 7842:

As another example, “Athanasius and Marcellus now seem to have made common cause against those who insisted on distinct hypostases in God.” (Ayres, p. 106)

6518:(370–444) in the first letter says: "Athanasius is one who can be trusted: he would not say anything that is not in accord with sacred scripture." (Ep 1). 6353:(340–420) wrote of the period: "The whole world groaned and was amazed to find itself Arian". He, Athanasius, even suffered an unjust excommunication from 3628: 6167:

distinct hypostasis, he limited Christ's role as Mediator to the incarnation. Therefore, Athanasius had a 'unitarian' theology, similar to the Sabellians.

3960:), which were likely written circa 318 before the dispute between Alexander and Arius had begun, as those writings do not show an awareness that dispute. 8174: 3736: 1125: 856: 8148: 8118: 7700:“In the Father we have the Son: this is a summary of Athanasius's theology.” (Hanson, p. 426) “The Son is in the Father ontologically.” (Hanson, p. 428) 10293: 10104: 8899: 6584: 6578: 4340:

Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea. That council also

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where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks and devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings, such as his

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received him, but not as a disgraced person. Athanasius stayed with him for two years. Constantine died in 337 and was succeeded by his three sons,

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as orthodoxy. Athanasius certainly accepted this doctrine at least up to 359, even though he tried later to suppress this fact.” (Hanson, p. 444)

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in 335. There, Eusebius of Nicomedia and other supporters of Arius deposed Athanasius. On 6 November, both sides of the dispute met with Emperor

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who was exiled and leant towards compromise, until he was allowed back to the See of Rome. Athanasius stood virtually alone against the world.

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their hands to Heaven and crying; "Give us Athanasius!" The Bishops had nothing better. Athanasius was thus elected, as Gregory tells us..." (

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According to Hilary, “Our fathers (the 268-council) … repudiated homoousion” because “the word to them spelt Sabellianism.” (Hanson, p. 194)

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away from the Origenist principles such as the "entirely allegorical interpretation of the text". Still, in later works, Athanasius quotes

829: 7798:“The language also shows Athanasius trying out formulations that will soon be problematic. … ‘The Cappadocians' will find the language of 4804: 14436: 13292: 12633: 9260: 6635: 6134:

Firstly, for Athanasius, the Son is part of the Father. He described the Son, not as in God generally, but specifically as in the Father.

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There are several other works ascribed to him, although not necessarily generally accepted as being his own. These include the so-called

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had cautioned Emperor Constans against the Arians, revealing their plots, and he also had been banished and found shelter with Maximin.

14376: 10448: 9874: 6928: 6094: 4668:, one of his presbyters as his successor, Athanasius died peacefully in his own bed, surrounded by his clergy and faithful supporters. 3128: 8730: 7492: 3944:, sometime between 293 and 298. The earlier date is sometimes assigned because of the maturity revealed in his two earliest treatises 10597: 10550: 10504: 8784: 6240: 5845: 4839: 4626:

until Julian's death on 26 June 363. Athanasius returned in secret to Alexandria, where he received a document from the new emperor,

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to the Fathers at Antioch, and had been rejected by them as savouring of materialistic conceptions of the Godhead and Sabellianism.

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Introduction to St. Athanasius on the Incarnation. Translated and edited by Sister Penelope Lawson, published by Mowbray 1944. p. 9

3693: 1826: 1017: 683: 632: 607: 6449:, the bishop of Rome in 382, promulgated a list of books which contained a New Testament canon identical to that of Athanasius. A 4462:

in Thrace where they held an opposition council under the presidency of the Patriarch of Antioch and confirmed the decrees of the

12710: 10208: 7339:. For all of them Alexander's theology seemed to compromise the unity of God and the unique status of the Father.” (Ayres, p. 17) 5935: 3729: 3083: 1529: 637: 7882:“Athanasius firmly places the mediating activity of the Logos, not within the Godhead, but in the Incarnation.” (Hanson, p. 447) 14366: 10049: 10039: 9824: 9788: 8892: 6263: 4703:

with the Father, which had a great deal of influence in the development of later doctrines regarding the Trinity. Athanasius's

3885: 1221: 1178: 678: 597: 479: 4651:. Some early reports state that Athanasius spent this period of exile at his family's ancestral tomb in a Christian cemetery. 14371: 12537: 9864: 9728: 9698: 8128: 8043: 6790: 6267: 5770: 5081: 3543: 1806: 1524: 1249: 1244: 299: 14386: 10745: 9849: 9768: 9703: 9633: 8453: 7677: 7440:

A History of the Councils of the Church: from the Original Documents, to the close of the Second Council of Nicaea A.D. 787

7071: 6888: 6740:"The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople and the refutation of his teaching by Cyril of Alexandria" 6392:

that are in use today. Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use. Others argue that

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All major Christian denominations which officially recognize saints venerate Athanasius. Western Christians observe his

4122:, to other versions once or twice on the Psalms), and his knowledge of the Old Testament was limited to the Septuagint. 13918: 11450: 10568: 10034: 9924: 9919: 9854: 9829: 9809: 9713: 9688: 9648: 5321: 4967: 4507:

Gilmartin writes: "By Constantius' order, the sole ruler of The Roman Empire at the death of his brother Constans, the

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Arius. Accused of mistreating Arians and Meletians, Athanasius answered those charges at a gathering of bishops at the

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A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: St. Athanasius: Select Works and Letters

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of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the

3780: 3096: 3000: 1304: 1164: 1101: 617: 55: 8768: 8746: 7860:“He never accepted the Origenistic concept of the Logos as a mediating agent within the Godhead.” (Hanson, p. 425) 7851:

He said: “He (the Father) was no remote God who required a lesser god (the Logos) to reveal Him.” (Hanson, p. 423)

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The “clear inference from his (Athanasius's) usage” is that “there is only one hypostasis in God.” (Ayres, p. 48)

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He argued that the pre-existent Son is “present with Him (the Father) as his Wisdom and his Word.” (Ayres, p. 46)

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Gallagher, Edmon L. "Origen via Rufinus on the New Testament Canon." New Testament Studies 62.3 (2016): 461–476.

6207:. Athanasius also argued that the date of Jesus’ earthly sojourn was divinely foretold beyond refutation by the 5639: 14421: 14411: 14396: 13755: 13745: 13715: 13670: 13600: 13570: 13540: 12640: 11172: 9869: 9839: 9783: 9628: 9540: 9450: 9425: 9360: 9335: 9290: 9270: 9225: 9170: 9053: 9023: 8988: 8833: 5895: 4051: 4004: 3815: 3478: 1866: 1670: 97: 10496:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III. 7307:“’Subordinationism’, it is true was pre-Nicene orthodoxy” Henry Bettenson, The Early Christian Fathers p. 239. 484: 14416: 13878: 13725: 13705: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13605: 13530: 12990: 12502: 11690: 10645: 10543: 10004: 9733: 9568: 9485: 9460: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9380: 9295: 9285: 9240: 9235: 9220: 9210: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9075: 9063: 8978: 7802:

used of the Spirit … to be highly problematic, seeming to indicate a lack of real existence.” (Ayres, p. 214)

5518: 4849: 3236: 3114: 3074: 2111: 1641: 1569: 1334: 209: 8773: 7753:“In Alexander, and in Athanasius ... Christ is the one power and wisdom of the Father.” (Ayres, p. 54) 5382: 4391: 3794:– 2 May 373), of which over 17 encompassed five exiles, when he was replaced on the order of four different 2762: 1958: 13868: 13750: 13735: 13720: 13710: 13695: 13675: 13610: 13585: 13550: 13520: 11257: 9979: 9949: 9623: 9583: 9525: 9495: 9490: 9475: 9420: 9390: 9385: 9350: 9320: 9300: 9265: 9230: 9215: 9200: 9175: 9080: 9038: 8998: 8967: 5981: 4788: 4033: 3388: 2920: 2867: 1811: 1384: 1206: 622: 602: 582: 317: 10176: 2787: 14246: 13775: 13760: 13740: 13700: 13660: 13630: 13580: 13545: 13525: 12703: 10615: 10252: 10184: 10019: 9994: 9974: 9969: 9738: 9530: 9515: 9500: 9480: 9470: 9465: 9430: 9415: 9340: 9330: 9310: 9280: 9205: 9165: 9155: 9145: 9115: 9033: 9018: 8993: 8973: 8869: 8858: 8513: 6527: 5865: 5252: 4665: 4520: 4009: 3663: 2951: 2607: 1761: 1052: 627: 349: 107: 6558:

The old allegations continue to be made against Athanasius, however, many centuries later. For example,

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The greater majority of Church leaders and the emperors fell into support for Arianism, so much so that

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of Athanasius, which he brought back to Egypt on 15 May. The relic is currently preserved under the new

6195:

in the clouds of heaven and pleads with his readers to be ready for that day, at which time Jesus would

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Seeing New Facets of the Diamond: Christianity as a Universal Faith - Essays in Honor of Kwame Bediako

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He criticized “the idea that Christ is a derivative Wisdom and not God's own wisdom.” (Ayres, p. 116)

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The History of Christianity, from the Birth of Christ to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire

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years as bishop, Athanasius visited the churches of his territory, which at that time included all of

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in Rome in 340 to address the matter, which proclaimed Athanasius the rightful bishop of Alexandria.

4299: 4254: 4037: 3266: 3167: 3079: 2995: 2692: 2497: 1265: 1159: 1012: 993: 703: 464: 7348:

Eusebius “thought the theology of Alexander a greater menace than that of Arius.” (Williams, p. 173)

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of Arius' most prominent supporters, Eusebius of Nicomedia or Eusebius of Caesarea.” (Ayres, p. 52)

5649: 5153: 5044: 4985: 4380: 4368: 4047: 3964: 3438: 3172: 1968: 1938: 1429: 1111: 1022: 834: 819: 728: 708: 698: 555: 474: 344: 13182: 10468: 8760: 8219: 7094: 5940: 14406: 14401: 13858: 13332: 13232: 13227: 13202: 13068: 13003: 12399: 11738: 11708: 11099: 10873: 10663: 10559: 9723: 9563: 8840: 7926: 7548: 6615: 5860: 5840: 5830: 5654: 5580: 4947: 4711:), is an important historical as well as theological account of the proceedings of that council. 4277: 4134: 4126: 3894: 3819: 3428: 3364: 3202: 3152: 3138: 3043: 2802: 2432: 2059: 1921: 1534: 1299: 1081: 1037: 1027: 824: 693: 688: 425: 339: 87: 43: 31: 10473: 8534:

The prophetic faith of our fathers : the historical development of prophetic interpretation

8532: 6385: 4205:. Even Athanasius taught a form of subordination. But Arius taught that Christ, the divine Son ( 2532: 14163: 14125: 14120: 14030: 13950: 13883: 13803: 13367: 13277: 13197: 13008: 12696: 12665: 11530: 11475: 11177: 10818: 10783: 10760: 10668: 10577: 10298: 10200: 10087: 9989: 9683: 9643: 8575:

Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians",

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Methexiology: Philosophical Theology and Theological Philosophy for the Deification of Humanity

6454: 6433: 6200: 5915: 5815: 5810: 5694: 5527: 5408: 4934: 4631: 4459: 4322: 4313: 3984:, in which he wrote most (if not all) of his surviving works, evidence that he may have been a 3898: 3538: 3508: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3192: 3182: 3092: 3070: 3048: 3039: 2990: 2985: 2722: 2357: 2094: 1801: 966: 723: 392: 303: 8331:

Haas, Christopher, "The Arians of Alexandria", Vigiliae Christianae Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 239

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Athanasius was originally buried in Alexandria, but his remains were later transferred to the

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Pope Benedict XV, Missale Romanum, IX Additions & Variations of the Rubrics of The Missal

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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

525: 2597: 2572: 2128: 14356: 14188: 14153: 14105: 13898: 13843: 13833: 13452: 13447: 13397: 13282: 13101: 12512: 12457: 12452: 11455: 11377: 11357: 11292: 11262: 11084: 11039: 11014: 10969: 10931: 10896: 10833: 10793: 10693: 10483: 10353: 10338: 10244: 10159: 9944: 8921: 7184: 6620: 6563:

number of bishops who supported Athanasius held a private consecration to make him bishop.

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to the Father's essence, as radiance from light and stream from fountain.” (Ayres, p. 115)

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and may have been one of Athanasius's teachers. His successor as bishop of Alexandria was

2782: 8: 14361: 14328: 14271: 14055: 14015: 13848: 13595: 13490: 13362: 13257: 13187: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13028: 12960: 12950: 12930: 12915: 12562: 12442: 12284: 11550: 11435: 11415: 11352: 11312: 11282: 11232: 11212: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11109: 10979: 10853: 10750: 10741: 10688: 10418: 10388: 10368: 10262: 10014: 9663: 9048: 8931: 8293:"Paradoxical Questions Concerning the Morals and Actions of Athanasius and His Followers" 8147:

Bediako, Gillian Mary; Quarshie, Bernhardt; Asamoah-Gyadu, J. Kwabena (14 January 2015).

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beginning of John's Gospel was much used as an object of special devotion throughout the

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Kannengiesser, Charles "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in

7225: 6059:(which is today generally seen as being of 5th-century Galician origin), and a complete 2677: 2637: 2592: 14090: 14070: 13960: 13923: 13818: 13058: 13048: 12998: 12925: 12920: 12910: 12603: 12598: 12547: 12472: 11827: 11675: 11565: 11520: 11510: 11440: 11425: 11322: 11307: 11302: 11237: 11202: 11197: 11094: 11044: 11019: 10984: 10949: 10828: 10718: 10708: 10653: 10620: 10403: 10398: 10373: 10348: 10029: 9939: 8473: 8392:

When Jesus Became God, The Struggle to Define Christianity during the Last Days of Rome

6402: 6377: 6251: 6188: 5967: 5820: 5557: 5547: 5537: 5490: 5455: 5450: 5403: 5133: 4824: 4819: 4755: 4695: 4581: 4470: 4412: 3902: 3776: 3598: 3513: 3483: 3335: 3325: 3212: 3162: 2959: 2895: 2822: 2447: 2427: 2397: 2347: 2222: 2217: 2165: 1980: 1706: 1636: 1350: 1289: 1154: 1091: 1065: 529: 439: 354: 249: 174: 11089: 6388:. Some claim that Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the 6175:

Ayres describes both Athanasius’s and Marcellus’ Sabellian theologies as “unitarian.”

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Examples of Athanasius's polemical writings against his theological opponents include

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When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome

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When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome

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places the work in 318, around the time Athanasius was ordained to the diaconate (

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Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop,

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Early in 343 Athanasius met with Hosius of Córdoba, and together they set out for

1599: 1594: 63: 30:"Athanasius" redirects here. For other people named Athanasius or Athanasios, see 14085: 14045: 14040: 13955: 13347: 13247: 13212: 13013: 12807: 12623: 12482: 12369: 12354: 12251: 12211: 12196: 12176: 12121: 12046: 12036: 12006: 11996: 11931: 11901: 11861: 11856: 11680: 11600: 11555: 11500: 11387: 11332: 11222: 11074: 10959: 10886: 10808: 10773: 10673: 10478: 10428: 10408: 10393: 10234: 8688:

Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa

8656: 8645: 8033: 6711: 6575:(translated by Thompson, Robert W.), text and ET (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971). 6441: 6255: 5950: 5890: 5684: 5441: 5368: 5363: 5163: 5148: 4885: 4681: 4549: 4408: 4162: 4107: 4092: 3993: 3877: 3623: 3618: 3473: 3418: 3393: 3330: 3320: 2832: 2792: 2737: 2672: 2662: 2632: 2627: 2602: 2557: 2542: 2522: 2462: 2407: 2337: 2272: 1766: 1721: 976: 851: 804: 334: 233: 11595: 10528: 8725: 8692: 8647:

History of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity, AD 311–600

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Throughout most of his career, Athanasius had many detractors. Classics scholar

5706: 4766:(PG 27:12–45) on how to incorporate psalm-saying into one's spiritual practice. 14231: 14168: 14115: 14080: 14075: 14050: 14025: 13928: 13888: 13442: 13342: 13262: 13086: 13033: 12812: 12802: 12645: 12618: 12424: 12339: 12279: 12221: 12206: 12191: 12171: 12166: 12126: 12116: 12026: 12001: 11986: 11971: 11966: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11876: 11758: 11728: 11713: 11670: 11640: 11615: 11485: 11445: 11410: 11287: 11267: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11162: 11059: 11004: 10939: 10891: 10803: 10630: 10358: 10333: 10224: 6942: 6695: 6450: 6446: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6398: 6371: 6247:. However, the majority of Athanasius's corpse remains in the Venetian church. 6184: 6029:

in both the East and the West. Athanasius's works on asceticism also include a

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Fortescue, Adrian, Catholic Encyclopedia 1907, Volume 6, pp. 662–663 "Gospel"

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Ayres refers to “Athanasius' own strongly unitarian account.” (Ayres, p. 435)

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Athanasius wrote: “There is no need to postulate two Logoi.” (Hanson, p. 431)

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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In 362 Athanasius convened a council at Alexandria and presided over it with

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The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381

6384:, written in 367, is widely regarded as a milestone in the evolution of the 4519:

threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, with the exception of

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in 393 repeated Athanasius's and Damasus's New Testament list (without the

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It was the custom of the bishops of Alexandria to circulate a letter after

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The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity)

4133:, he was the obvious choice to replace his ageing mentor Alexander as the 1857: 14143: 13980: 13457: 13392: 13382: 13317: 13121: 13043: 12517: 12364: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12131: 12081: 12076: 12066: 12041: 11976: 11866: 11665: 11655: 11635: 11505: 11480: 11009: 10916: 10703: 9578: 8726:

Archibald Robinson, Athanasius: Select Letters and Works (Edinburgh 1885)

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The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason

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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787): Their History and Theology

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When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his

4318: 4202: 4170:). The term had been proposed in a non-obvious and illegitimate sense by 3906: 3869: 3807: 3533: 3433: 3301: 2862: 2857: 2767: 2757: 2747: 2647: 2487: 2482: 2452: 2387: 2367: 2003: 1907: 1559: 1479: 1469: 1454: 1329: 1294: 658: 612: 587: 359: 134: 13995: 13970: 13808: 13417: 13242: 12527: 12201: 12086: 12061: 11911: 11748: 11029: 8678: 6929:"What is the Earliest Complete List of the Canon of the New Testament?" 6625: 6507: 6473: 6021: 5955: 5870: 5552: 5373: 5091: 5031: 4897: 4589: 4149: 4130: 4111: 4069:. Ultimately, Athanasius would modify the philosophical thought of the 4013: 3989: 3937: 3933: 3568: 3463: 2312: 2025: 1933: 1660: 1539: 1519: 1373: 130: 8806: 14158: 14135: 14000: 13985: 13407: 13222: 12975: 12897: 12842: 12727: 12507: 12414: 12106: 11768: 11620: 10863: 10728: 10605: 6877:

Livingstone, E. A.; Sparkes, M. W. D.; Peacocke, R. W., eds. (2013).

6705: 6547: 5679: 5340: 5335: 4991: 4953: 4902: 4197: 4152:) was adopted, and a formulary of faith embodying it was drawn up by 4021: 3854: 3443: 2044: 1948: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1489: 1397: 1309: 1191: 560: 497: 273: 8740: 7869:

Athanasius said: “God needed no mediator to create the world. … The

4212:

Arius had support from the two most influential bishops at the time

3884:

of 367, Athanasius was the first person to list the 27 books of the

14178: 13990: 13903: 13828: 13467: 13081: 12867: 12837: 12660: 12492: 12329: 12309: 11367: 11317: 11119: 10848: 10658: 8714: 8710: 8637:, Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1980). 8313:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 14, 128 7508: 7140: 6409:

among the "7 books not in the canon but to be read" along with the

5200: 5168: 4980: 4750: 4664:

which had been defined at Nicaea. On 2 May 373, having consecrated

4544: 4482: 4376: 4341: 4306: 4217: 4114:

Greek translation. Only rarely did he use other Greek versions (to

3941: 3583: 3468: 3349: 2890: 2257: 2227: 2133: 2123: 2101: 2030: 1449: 1379: 1367: 1356: 795: 373: 8673: 7682:. Lynchburg, Virginia: Rawlings School of Divinity. pp. 77–90 4160:. However, "he was not the originator of the famous 'homoousion' ( 2969: 14323: 14266: 14065: 13387: 13272: 13192: 13076: 12980: 12970: 12955: 12877: 12857: 12817: 12735: 12384: 12359: 12304: 11821: 11786: 11227: 11182: 10944: 10881: 10736: 6461:

repeated Athanasius's and Damasus's complete New Testament list.

6427: 5805: 5008: 4854: 4692:

Athanasius was not a speculative theologian. As he states in his

4607: 4055: 3922: 3707: 3608: 3423: 2582: 2237: 2202: 2160: 2155: 2034: 1464: 1314: 772:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

664:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

265: 4148:

At length, in the Council of Nicaea, the term "consubstantial" (

4110:. The Old Testament passages he quotes frequently come from the 3992:. Historical evidence, however, indicates that he was fluent in 14251: 14173: 14100: 14095: 13785: 13437: 13402: 13327: 12965: 12862: 12847: 12787: 12389: 12324: 12314: 12299: 12274: 11327: 10954: 8520:

LIII (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960), 171–195.

6511: 6393: 6350: 6287: 6224: 5138: 5086: 4643: 4436: 4246: 4029: 3985: 3926: 3889: 3840: 3638: 2342: 2302: 2262: 1751: 1344: 396: 377: 376:; bishop holding an open book; bishop standing over a defeated 8769:

Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes

8586:, ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986), 204–215. 8281:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 37 7400:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 23 6502:; the practice of saying it at the altar grew, and eventually 4474: 14198: 14060: 13913: 13472: 13267: 13106: 12827: 12822: 12797: 12792: 12777: 12745: 12740: 12379: 12374: 12349: 12319: 12294: 11811: 11796: 11791: 10901: 10589: 8340:

Chadwick, Henry, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea",

8120:

Athanasius of Alexandria: Bishop, Theologian, Ascetic, Father

7873:

on is a redemptive, not a cosmic principle.” (Hanson, p. 423)

7591:"Church Fathers: On the Incarnation of the Word (Athanasius)" 7152:Ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει, ἀνὴρ λόγιος, δυνατὸς ὢν ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς 6699: 6536: 6310: 6302: 6244: 6236: 4512: 4478: 4451: 4444: 4357: 4138: 4074: 3853:

in 335, he was condemned and exiled for violence against the

3768: 3563: 3493: 1459: 1362: 404: 381: 8635:

Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus

8579:

Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990), 391–403.

8146: 6665: 6360: 13938: 12832: 11838: 11816: 11776: 10994: 8480:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993). 7679:

The Importance of Athanasius and the Views of His Character

6683: 6677: 6668: 6141:

to the Father, meaning He is one of the Father's faculties.

4020:

none of its famous passion for orthodoxy since the days of

2372: 1324: 8747:

Two audio lectures about Athanasius on the Deity of Christ

8487:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981) 8268:

See also: Jungmann, El Sacrificio de la Misa, No. 659, 660

7089: 7087: 6910: 6908: 6876: 6680: 4588:, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the 4511:, was held, which was presided over by Vincent, Bishop of 13942: 6662: 4680:, Athanasius is the first patriarch of Alexandria to use 4363:

When Athanasius reached his destination in exile in 336,

3872:. Athanasius is considered one of the four great Eastern 3806:

of Nicene theology against the anti-Nicenes, and a noted

8577:

Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum

4705:"Letter Concerning the Decrees of the Council of Nicaea" 4595:

Constantius died on 4 November 361 and was succeeded by

8407:(New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999), 105–106 7084: 6943:"Online Chapel – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America" 6905: 8794:

audio resource by Dr. Michael Reeves. Two lectures on

8441:(Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1991). 8439:

The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria

7509:"St. Athanasius – Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 6983:"St. Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria" 745:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

14288: 8650:. Vol. 3rd. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson. 7069: 6880:

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

6686: 6674: 6659: 6097:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 8774:

St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria

8540:. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald. 7975:"The Incorrupt Relics of Saint Athanasios the Great" 7903: 6922: 6920: 6716:ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ or Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲁ̅ 6636:

Saint Athanasius of Alexandria, patron saint archive

4329:, which proved very valuable to him over the years. 7616:"fragment conjectured to belong to a festal letter" 6671: 4496:Pope Julius died in April 352 and was succeeded by 3849:(Latin for 'Athanasius Against the World'). At the 8444:Arius, "Arius's letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia", 7426:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4718:, his defence of the divinity of the Holy Spirit ( 4687: 4584:, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional 4312:Athanasius's episcopate began on 9 May 328 as the 3831:), he struggled against the Emperors Constantine, 10558: 8785:The Writings of Athanasius in Chronological Order 8693:Works by Patriarch of Alexandria Saint Athanasius 7463: 7436: 7054:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6926: 6917: 6866:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4779: 4572:. He also defended his own recent conduct in the 3787:). His intermittent episcopacy spanned 45 years ( 14348: 8741:Athanasius Select Resources, Bilingual Anthology 8654: 8253: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 6606:Arabic Homily of Pseudo-Theophilus of Alexandria 6183:Based on his understanding of the prophecies of 6137:Secondly, Athanasius often described the Son as 12718: 8609:(New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999). 8561:Haas, Christopher. "The Arians of Alexandria", 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6286:Tomb of Saint Zaccaria and Saint Athanasius in 4106:Athanasius knew Greek and admitted not knowing 3818:. He did not yet play an important role at the 8516:, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea", 7065: 7063: 7061: 4762:materials. The most important of these is his 4196:In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a 3860:Nonetheless, within a few years of his death, 12704: 10544: 10520: 8893: 8420:Alexander of Alexandria, "Catholic Epistle", 8244: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 6766:"St. Takla Haymanout Coptic Orthodox Website" 5989: 4469:Athanasius's innocence was reaffirmed at the 4137:, despite the opposition of the followers of 3932:Athanasius was born to a Christian family in 3730: 2928: 1834: 8907: 8458:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. 8414: 8290: 7112: 7000: 6742:. Egolpion.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from 6631:Pontifical Greek College of Saint Athanasius 6301:Athanasius's Shrine (where a portion of his 6254:on 2 May, the anniversary of his death. The 4734:. Athanasius also authored a two-part work, 14442:Participants in the First Council of Nicaea 8681:has original text related to this article: 7989: 7058: 6883:. Oxford University Press. pp. 91–92. 6573:Athanasius. Contra Gentes – De Incarnatione 6341:Coptic icon of St. Athanasius the Apostolic 4435:, in which he also announced on which date 12711: 12697: 10551: 10537: 8900: 8886: 8702:Works by or about Athanasius of Alexandria 8462:. 3rd edition. (New York: Penguin, 1993). 8093:"367 Athanasius Defines the New Testament" 7545: 7368: 7351: 7236: 6785:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 217. 5996: 5982: 3737: 3723: 2935: 2921: 1841: 1827: 62: 8616:(London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987). 8596: 8501:Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism 8087: 8085: 7722:to the Father's essence.” (Ayres, p. 114) 7443:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 47. 7361:Saint Athanasius: The Father of Orthodoxy 6845: 6843: 6361:Historical significance and controversies 6117:Learn how and when to remove this message 5846:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 4185: 4182:, whose life he is said to have written. 3888:that are in use today. Others argue that 8432:Athanasius: The Coherence of His Thought 8362:Kannengiesser "Alexander and Arius", 403 8322:Barnes "Athanasius and Constantius", 135 8262: 7386:. Benziger Bros., Inc. pp. 164–165. 7043: 6472: 6336: 6093:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4654: 4543: 4402: 4390: 4083: 4063:Against the Heathen – On the Incarnation 3916: 3810:Christian leader of the fourth century. 10209:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte 8801:Letter of Saint Athanasius to His Flock 8142: 8140: 6855: 5936:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 4407:Statue of the saint in St Athanasius's 14: 14349: 8807:St. Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria 8640: 8601:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse. 8490: 8271: 8082: 7501: 7490: 7379: 7357: 7337:they joined in opposition to Alexander 6977: 6975: 6962:"St. Athanasius – Saints & Angels" 6840: 6365: 6241:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral 6044: 4745:His other important works include his 4129:. Already a recognized theologian and 401:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral 12692: 10532: 10519: 10272:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia 8881: 8816:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square 8803:at the Our Lady of the Rosary Library 8530: 8525:The Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria 8448:, ed. Theodoret. Ser. 2, Vol. 3, 41, 8116: 8110: 7998:. Orthodox Calendar (Pravoslavie.ru). 7909: 7223: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 6927:Michael J. Kruger (19 October 2015). 6535:, Athanasius lied about the death of 6506:made this practice universal for the 6492:On the Incarnation of the Word of God 8825:Titles of the Great Christian Church 8661:. Vol. 4th. New York: Scribner. 8137: 8117:Gwynn, David M. (16 February 2012). 7558:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7076:. Harvard University Press. p. 6778: 6641: 6477:Athanasius (left) and his supporter 6440:Athanasius's list is similar to the 6070: 6016:(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, 4548:Athanasius at the Council of Nicea, 4305:T. Gilmartin (Professor of History, 3669: 1797:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1407:Differences from the Catholic Church 1273:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 10196:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora 8811:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 8655:Schaff, Philip; Henry Wace (1903). 8506:Clifford, Cornelius, "Athanasius", 7415: 7131:, Volume 2, pp. 35–40 "Athanasius". 6972: 4523:, and the two Papal Legates, viz., 3868:, pastoral concern and interest in 3689: 1119:Other possible ecumenical councils: 882:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 24: 14437:Philosophers in ancient Alexandria 11451:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 10569:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 8620: 8179:Philosophers and Religious Leaders 7198: 7155: 7146: 6959: 6231:'s visit to Rome (4–10 May 1973), 6041:(of which only fragments remain). 4740:The Incarnation of the Word of God 4684:as well as Greek in his writings. 27:Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373 25: 14458: 14377:4th-century Christian theologians 8711:Works by Athanasius of Alexandria 8666: 8066:. 5 November 2014. Archived from 7923:"Metropolitan Bishoy of Damiette" 7546:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 7420:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7048:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6860:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6566: 5906:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 5851:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 4485:in April 345, received by Bishop 989:American Orthodox Catholic Church 14334: 14322: 14310: 14298: 14265: 12759: 12671: 12659: 12538:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 12395:Seven Maccabees and their mother 11581:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 8733:(not written by Athanasius, see 8718: 8672: 8460:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints 8397: 8384: 8344:LIII (Cambridge Mass: 1960), 173 8038:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019. 7578:St Athanasius On the Incarnation 7470:. Liturgical Press. p. 82. 7409: 7037: 6849: 6655: 6317: 6294: 6279: 6075: 5921:On the Consolation of Philosophy 5901:Calls from the Message of Fatima 4803: 4570:Four Orations against the Arians 4245: 4010:form and matter of the sacrament 3706: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3097:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2968: 2901: 2889: 1897: 1889: 1881: 1856: 892:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 432: 56:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria 8780:English Key to Athanasius Werke 8743:(in Greek original and English) 8565:Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 234–245. 8375: 8365: 8356: 8347: 8334: 8325: 8316: 8303: 8284: 8233: 8224: 8213: 8191: 8167: 8153:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. 8052: 8026: 8001: 7967: 7951:. Avarewase.org. Archived from 7941: 7915: 7894: 7885: 7876: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7823: 7814: 7805: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7747: 7738: 7725: 7712: 7703: 7694: 7669: 7644: 7622: 7608: 7583: 7562: 7539: 7526: 7484: 7457: 7430: 7403: 7390: 7342: 7329: 7319: 7310: 7301: 7292: 7282: 7273: 7264: 7224:Hardy, Edward R. (9 May 2024). 7134: 6953: 6935: 6870: 6051:Apocalypse of Pseudo-Athanasius 4688:Polemical and theological works 4617: 4439:would be celebrated that year. 4386: 4003:relates a story that as Bishop 1212:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1073:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 8776:, Orthodox icon and synaxarion 8731:The so-called Athanasian Creed 8591:The Spirituality of Athanasius 7570:A History of Christian Thought 7549:"Councils of Alexandria" 7187:: Grolier Incorporated, 1997. 7070:Barnes, Timothy David (2001). 6831: 6822: 6809: 6799: 6772: 6758: 6732: 6648: 6191:, Athanasius described Jesus’ 6178: 4976:Stages of Christian perfection 4780:Biographical and ascetic works 4637: 4539: 4335: 13: 1: 14367:4th-century Byzantine writers 13293:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 12503:Faustina and Liberata of Como 11691:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 11636:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 10560:Saints of the Catholic Church 10088:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne 7497:. T. Y. Crowell. p. 382. 7044:Clifford, Cornelius (1907). " 6468: 6214: 3827:influential churchmen led by 3788: 3753: 3237:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity 3115:History of Oriental Orthodoxy 3075:French Coptic Orthodox Church 1642:Intercession of the Theotokos 1417:Opposition to papal supremacy 1236:Moscow–Constantinople schism 937:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 122: 14372:4th-century Christian saints 8531:Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1950). 8434:(New York: Routledge, 1998). 8035:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 7675: 6725: 6706: 6386:canon of New Testament books 6235:gave the Coptic Patriarch a 4224: 4061:Athanasius's earliest work, 3975: 3912: 1207:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 14387:4th-century Egyptian people 12720:Saints in the Coptic church 10185:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo 10123:Johannes Walteri von Sinten 8717:(public domain audiobooks) 8630:(London: Routledge, 2004). 8614:Arius: Heresy and Tradition 7491:Milman, Henry Hart (1881). 6599: 6510:in his 1570 edition of the 6203:, cast out the wicked, and 6066: 5896:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 5866:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 4716:Orations Against the Arians 4521:Dionysius (bishop of Milan) 3897:, the Catholic Church, the 1762:Photios I of Constantinople 1279:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1202:Christianization of Georgia 350:Assyrian Church of the East 10: 14463: 12757: 12666:Catholic Church portal 11626:Saints of the Cristero War 10284:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati 8518:Harvard Theological Review 8342:Harvard Theological Review 8060:"Letter of St. Athanasius" 7534:Athanasius and Constantius 7464:Davis, Leo Donald (1983). 7437:Clark, William R. (2007). 7129:Catholic Encyclopedia 1930 6715: 6700: 6521: 6369: 6324:Procession of a statue at 6048: 5926:The Mirror of Simple Souls 5876:Revelations of Divine Love 4189: 4079:Hist. Ar. 68, Orat. iv. 29 3921:A statue of Athanasius in 3880:. Some argue that, in his 3759:– 2 May 373), also called 3750:Athanasius I of Alexandria 3594:Apostolic Church-Ordinance 3232:Oriental Orthodox Theology 2977:Oriental Orthodox churches 1944:Principle of Double Effect 1412:Opposition to the Filioque 955:Noncanonical jurisdictions 29: 14260: 14197: 14134: 13937: 13784: 13481: 13168: 13135: 13067: 12989: 12941: 12896: 12768: 12726: 12654: 12591: 12423: 12265: 11837: 11767: 11699: 11661:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 11431:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 11396: 11161: 11128: 10930: 10872: 10759: 10727: 10644: 10606:Mother of God (Theotokos) 10596: 10566: 10526: 10521:Links to related articles 10492: 10447: 10322: 10287:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi 10275:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba 10177:Pedro González de Mendoza 10083:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles) 10069: 9550: 9062: 8915: 8855: 8838: 8830: 8823: 8597:Pettersen, Alvyn (1995). 8415:General and cited sources 8163:– via Google Books. 8133:– via Google Books. 7676:Davis, Steven J. (2017). 6481:. 17th-century depiction. 6459:Council of Carthage (397) 6332: 6061:Expositions on the Psalms 5931:Sister Catherine Treatise 5772:Reflection on the New Age 5211:Symeon the New Theologian 4935:Invoking of Mystic Saints 4642:The accession of Emperor 4502:council was held at Milan 4283: 4273: 4265: 4253: 4244: 4231: 3936:, or possibly the nearby 3267:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 1649:The four fasting periods: 1530:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1138:Other important councils: 994:American World Patriarchs 912:Great Britain and Ireland 388: 368: 327: 292: 287: 283: 279: 255: 243: 229: 208: 198: 194: 163: 155: 141: 118: 113: 103: 93: 83: 73: 61: 54: 41: 14447:Patriarchs of Alexandria 14382:4th-century philosophers 13303:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 11807:Joseph (father of Jesus) 11193:Athanasius of Alexandria 10975:Athanasius of Alexandria 10859:Theophanes the Confessor 10839:Paul I of Constantinople 10834:Paphnutius the Confessor 10779:Athanasius the Confessor 10399:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur 10314:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto 10230:Giovanni Battista Albani 10181:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza 10170:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas 10101:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget 8909:Patriarchs of Alexandria 8791:Introducing...Athanasius 8605:Rubenstein, Richard E., 8572:(T.&T. Clark, 1988). 8558:(Alfred A. Knopf, 2003). 8495:(in Dutch). Kampen: Kok. 8485:Constantine and Eusebius 8403:Rubenstein, Richard E., 8201:. Ccel.org. 13 July 2005 8199:"Excerpt from Letter 39" 7580:, Mowbray, England 1953) 7261:, Vol. 1. Ch XVII, 1890. 7259:Manual of Church History 5756:Contemporary papal views 5650:Mary of the Divine Heart 4671: 4381:Paul I of Constantinople 3846:Athanasius Contra Mundum 3773:Athanasius the Apostolic 3765:Athanasius the Confessor 3449:Athanasius of Alexandria 1692:Athanasius of Alexandria 942:United States of America 734:Czech Lands and Slovakia 556:Four Marks of the Church 345:Oriental Orthodox Church 49:Athanasius of Alexandria 14427:Saints from Roman Egypt 14272:Christianity portal 13929:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 13333:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 13318:George Bishop of Assiut 13228:Basilides and Potamiana 11739:Gregory the Illuminator 11709:Augustine of Canterbury 11258:Dionysius of Alexandria 11173:Alexander of Alexandria 10240:Séraphin Olivier-Razali 10144:Pietro Amaury di Lordat 8841:Patriarch of Alexandria 8173:Von Dehsen, Christian. 8064:Society of Saint Pius X 7532:Barnes, Timothy David, 7230:Encyclopædia Britannica 7099:Encyclopædia Britannica 6856:Chapman, John (1909). " 6616:Eastern Catholic Church 6258:considers Athanasius a 5861:The Imitation of Christ 5841:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 5831:Book of the First Monks 5582:Anne Catherine Emmerich 5576:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 4814:Theology and philosophy 4509:Council of Arles in 353 4399:, Greece (11th century) 4298:had full access to the 4127:First Council of Nicaea 4052:Alexander of Alexandria 3895:Eastern Orthodox Church 3820:First Council of Nicaea 3816:Alexander of Alexandria 3781:patriarch of Alexandria 3713:Christianity portal 3479:Dioscorus of Alexandria 3434:Nine Saints of Ethiopia 3429:Gregory the Illuminator 3365:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible 3139:Saint Thomas Christians 2060:Theological determinism 1525:Eastern Orthodox bowing 426:Eastern Orthodox Church 340:Eastern Orthodox Church 147:Alexandria, Roman Egypt 32:Athanasius (given name) 14432:Nature of Jesus Christ 14126:Theodora of Alexandria 14121:Theodorus of Tabennese 14031:Macarius of Alexandria 13951:Abdel Messih El-Makari 13884:Narcissus of Jerusalem 13844:Gregory of Neocaesarea 13804:Alexander of Jerusalem 13009:James, son of Alphaeus 11178:Alexander of Jerusalem 10784:Chariton the Confessor 10746:in the Catholic Church 10299:Paolo Angelo Ballerini 10201:Ottaviano Maria Sforza 10135:Pietro Amely di Brunac 10118:Pietro Amely di Brunac 8863:Gregory of Cappadocia 8683:Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας 8527:(Leiden: Brill, 2004). 8446:Ecclesiastical History 7977:. Johnsanidopoulos.com 7416:Ott, Michael (1911). " 7380:Butler, Alban (1894). 7358:Forbes, F. A. (1919). 7181:Encyclopedia Americana 7143:, Hist. Eccl., VI, xix 6779:Laos, Nicolas (2016). 6707:Athanásios Alexandrías 6701:Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας 6482: 6455:Epistle to the Hebrews 6434:The Shepherd of Hermas 6342: 6221:Chiesa di San Zaccaria 6209:seventy weeks prophecy 6173: 6164: 6039:On Sickness and Health 6031:Discourse on Virginity 5916:The Cloud of Unknowing 5816:Dark Night of the Soul 5811:Ascent of Mount Carmel 5708:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 5696:Alexandrina of Balazar 5528:Margaret Mary Alacoque 5409:Mechthild of Magdeburg 4777: 4764:Epistle to Marcellinus 4632:Antioch on the Orontes 4578:Apology for His Flight 4574:Apology to Constantius 4553: 4415: 4400: 4186:Opposition to Arianism 4103: 3929: 3899:Coptic Orthodox Church 3539:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 3292:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 3287:Liturgy of Saint Basil 3282:Liturgy of Saint James 2896:Catholicism portal 2248:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 2112:Christian Neoplatonism 1802:Eastern Orthodox cross 967:Spiritual Christianity 393:Church of San Zaccaria 372:Bishop arguing with a 318:Byzantine Christianity 145:2 May 373 (aged 75–77) 14422:Opponents of Arianism 14412:Doctors of the Church 14397:Catholic philosophers 14212:Clement of Alexandria 13238:Chrysanthus and Daria 13014:James, son of Zebedee 12609:Fourteen Holy Helpers 12573:Trasilla and Emiliana 11724:Evermode of Ratzeburg 11606:Perpetua and Felicity 11576:Martyrs of Sandomierz 11446:Dismas the Good Thief 11373:Theophilus of Antioch 11343:Maximus the Confessor 11278:Epiphanius of Salamis 11218:Clement of Alexandria 10932:Doctors of the Church 10824:Maximus the Confessor 10611:Immaculate Conception 10469:Stéphanos I Sidarouss 10268:Petrus Draghi Bartoli 10147:Lancelotus de Navarra 10080:Atanasio (Athanasius) 8932:Mark I the Evangelist 8508:Catholic Encyclopedia 8491:Bouter, P.F. (2010). 8437:Arnold, Duane W.-H., 8390:Rubinstein, Richard, 8013:The Church of England 7996:January 18/January 31 7718:“The Word and Son is 7568:Justo L. Gonzalez in 7555:Catholic Encyclopedia 7536:, Harvard 2001, p. 66 7423:Catholic Encyclopedia 7127:Clifford, Cornelius, 7051:Catholic Encyclopedia 6863:Catholic Encyclopedia 6858:Doctors of the Church 6611:Orthodox Christianity 6560:Richard E. Rubenstein 6476: 6340: 6305:are preserved) under 6205:establish his kingdom 6169: 6156: 6035:Love and Self-Control 5941:The Vision of Adamnán 5761:Aspects of meditation 4835:Catholic spirituality 4772: 4655:Final years and death 4586:History of the Arians 4547: 4429:Gregory of Cappadocia 4406: 4394: 4214:Eusebius of Nicomedia 4190:Further information: 4143:Meletius of Lycopolis 4087: 4026:Clement of Alexandria 3920: 3874:Doctors of the Church 3829:Eusebius of Nicomedia 3824:Constantine the Great 3544:Geevarghese Gregorios 3255:Anaphora & Rites: 3250:Liturgy and practices 2908:Philosophy portal 1812:Statistics by country 1737:Maximus the Confessor 1165:Constantinople (1872) 68:Icon of St Athanasius 14417:Egyptian theologians 14247:Maximus and Domatius 14106:Samuel the Confessor 13899:Paphnutius of Thebes 13894:Paphnutius of Scetis 13834:Gregory of Nazianzus 13829:Eusebius of Caesarea 13824:Epiphanius of Cyprus 13453:Theodore Stratelates 13448:Theodora and Didymus 13283:Elias and companions 13102:Priscilla and Aquila 13092:Phoebe the Deaconess 12513:Hiltrude of Liessies 12458:Catherine of Bologna 12453:Bernadette Soubirous 11646:17 Thomasian Martyrs 11456:Four Crowned Martyrs 11378:Victorinus of Pettau 11358:Papias of Hierapolis 11328:Jerome of Stridonium 11293:Gregory of Nazianzus 11263:Dionysius of Corinth 11085:Lawrence of Brindisi 11040:Bernard of Clairvaux 11015:Anselm of Canterbury 10970:Gregory of Nazianzus 10897:Priscilla and Aquila 10794:Edward the Confessor 10484:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak 10474:Stéphanos II Ghattas 10354:Athanasius IV Jawhar 10339:Athanasius IV Jawhar 10304:Domenico Marinangeli 10258:Allesandro Crescenzi 10245:Alessandro di Sangro 10160:Giovanni Vitelleschi 9554:Popes and Patriarchs 9066:Popes and Patriarchs 8762:Christian Cyclopedia 8754:Concorida Cyclopedia 8563:Vigiliae Christianae 8510:Vol. 2 (1907), 35–40 8483:Barnes, Timothy D., 8454:ecole.evansville.edu 8450:The Ecole Initiative 8426:ecole.evansville.edu 8422:The Ecole Initiative 8309:Barnes, Timothy D., 8277:Barnes, Timothy D., 7632:. Fordham University 7396:Barnes, Timothy D., 7185:Danbury, Connecticut 6621:Eugenius of Carthage 6593:(on the Holy Spirit) 6307:St. Mark's Cathedral 6272:Gregory of Nazianzus 6260:Doctor of the Church 6086:factual accuracy is 5790:Literature and media 5635:Bernadette Soubirous 5392:Beatrice of Nazareth 5331:Beatrice of Nazareth 5196:Bernard of Clairvaux 4749:, which defends the 4604:Eusebius of Vercelli 4558:George of Cappadocia 4525:Eusebius of Vercelli 4071:School of Alexandria 3965:Maximian persecution 3950:Against the Heathens 3862:Gregory of Nazianzus 3777:Christian theologian 3761:Athanasius the Great 3579:Patriarch of Antioch 3146:Ecumenical Councils: 3109:History and theology 3034:Independent churches 2144:Second scholasticism 1747:Theodore the Studite 1712:Gregory of Nazianzus 1570:Russian bell ringing 1495:Liturgical entrances 1305:Essence vs. Energies 1300:Contemplative prayer 1053:Evangelical Orthodox 875:Episcopal assemblies 598:Ecumenical Patriarch 551:Apostolic succession 311:Western Christianity 14242:Three Holy Children 14056:Pachomius the Great 14016:Isidore of Pelusium 13874:Karas of California 13849:Ignatius of Antioch 13258:Cyprian and Justina 13203:Alexandrian Martyrs 13178:21 Martyrs of Libya 12563:Teresa of the Andes 12443:Angela of the Cross 12405:Zechariah (prophet) 11551:Martyrs of La Rioja 11546:21 Martyrs of Libya 11436:Christina of Persia 11416:Charles de Foucauld 11353:Quadratus of Athens 11313:Ignatius of Antioch 11283:Fulgentius of Ruspe 11233:Cyril of Alexandria 11228:Cyprian of Carthage 11213:Cappadocian Fathers 11110:Hildegard of Bingen 10980:Cyril of Alexandria 10854:Sergius of Radonezh 10616:Perpetual virginity 10419:Cyril IX Moghabghab 10389:Maximos III Mazloum 10369:Ignatius IV Sarrouf 10278:Filippo Carlo Spada 10263:Aloysius Bevilacqua 10097:Guillaume de Chanac 8922:Chalcedonian schism 8796:theologynetwork.org 8626:Anatolios, Khaled. 8430:Anatolios, Khaled, 7929:on 20 February 2012 7383:Lives of the Saints 7095:"Coptic literature" 6591:Letters to Serapion 6585:theologynetwork.org 6516:Cyril of Alexandria 6479:Cyril of Alexandria 6366:New Testament canon 6045:Misattributed works 5886:Theologia Germanica 5881:The Story of a Soul 5856:The Glories of Mary 5836:The Interior Castle 5734:Charles de Foucauld 5346:John van Ruysbroeck 5206:Hildegard of Bingen 5065:(by era or century) 4910:Spiritual direction 4797:Christian mysticism 4747:Letters to Serapion 4736:Against the Heathen 4720:Letters to Serapion 4566:Letter to the Monks 4531:, consented to the 4529:Lucifer of Cagliari 4346:First Synod of Tyre 4314:Alexandrian Council 4101:Copenhagen, Denmark 4044:Peter of Alexandria 3886:New Testament canon 3837:Julian the Apostate 3798:. Athanasius was a 3652:Links and resources 3574:Catholicos of India 3414:Cyril of Alexandria 3065:Autonomous churches 3053:Malabar Independent 1974:Liberation Theology 1875:Catholic philosophy 1757:Cyril and Methodius 1727:Cyril of Alexandria 1614:Liturgical calendar 1430:Liturgy and worship 1066:Ecumenical councils 469:History of theology 304:Coptic Christianity 217:Nicene Christianity 13961:Abraham of Farshut 13924:Severian of Gabala 13919:Serapion of Thmuis 13909:Porphyrius of Gaza 13904:Polycarp of Smyrna 13859:James of Jerusalem 13819:Cyril of Jerusalem 12604:Four Holy Marshals 12599:Calendar of saints 12568:Teresa of Calcutta 12548:Patricia of Naples 12473:Catherine of Siena 11754:Patrick of Ireland 11676:Vietnamese Martyrs 11566:Martyrs of Otranto 11521:Martyrs of Cajonos 11516:Martyrs of Algeria 11511:Martyrs of Albania 11471:The Holy Innocents 11441:Devasahayam Pillai 11426:Carthusian Martyrs 11368:Polycarp of Smyrna 11323:Isidore of Seville 11308:Hippolytus of Rome 11303:Hilary of Poitiers 11238:Cyril of Jerusalem 11203:Caesarius of Arles 11198:Augustine of Hippo 11100:Thérèse of Lisieux 11095:Catherine of Siena 11045:Hilary of Poitiers 11020:Isidore of Seville 10995:Bede the Venerable 10985:Cyril of Jerusalem 10950:Augustine of Hippo 10864:Pio of Pietrelcina 10829:Michael of Synnada 10404:Peter IV Geraigiry 10374:Athanasius V Matar 10349:Theodosius V Dahan 10156:Vitalis di Mauléon 10150:Giovanni Contarini 10113:Jean de Cardaillac 8589:Ng, Nathan K. K., 8554:Freeman, Charles, 8523:Ernest, James D., 8474:Barnes, Timothy D. 8297:The Newton Project 8291:Sir Isaac Newton. 8181:, Routledge, 2013 7949:"Saint Athanasius" 7574:On the Incarnation 7226:"Saint Athanasius" 6960:Online, Catholic. 6580:On the Incarnation 6483: 6403:Letter of Jeremiah 6382:39th Festal Letter 6343: 6189:Book of Revelation 6033:, a short work on 5821:Spiritual Canticle 5656:Thérèse of Lisieux 5640:Conchita de Armida 5558:John of St. Samson 5548:Charles de Condren 5538:Jean-Jacques Olier 5491:Catherine of Genoa 5457:Francisco de Osuna 5451:Ignatius of Loyola 5404:Catherine of Siena 5134:Arsenius the Great 5025:Passive asceticism 4732:On the Incarnation 4724:On the Holy Spirit 4582:George of Laodicea 4554: 4471:Council of Serdica 4416: 4413:Evanston, Illinois 4401: 4278:Pope and Patriarch 4135:Pope of Alexandria 4104: 3958:On the Incarnation 3930: 3903:Anglican Communion 3843:. He was known as 3599:Coptic monasticism 3514:Michael the Syrian 3489:Abraham of Farshut 3484:Severus of Antioch 2961:Oriental Orthodoxy 2253:Gregory (of Nyssa) 1981:Christian Humanism 1707:Cyril of Jerusalem 1637:Feast of Orthodoxy 932:Spain and Portugal 440:Christ Pantocrator 355:Anglican Communion 186:On the Incarnation 159:Pope of Alexandria 14286: 14285: 14280: 14279: 14217:Didymus the Blind 14036:Macarius of Egypt 13976:Anthony the Great 13966:Abraham of Scetis 13879:Mikhaeil of Asyut 13869:John of Jerusalem 13814:Basil of Caesarea 13794:Abadiu of Antinoe 13363:Marina the Martyr 13323:George El Mozahem 13253:Cosmas and Damian 13127:Seventy disciples 12906:Mary, Our Lady of 12686: 12685: 12678:Saints portal 12629:Miles Christianus 12614:Martyr of charity 12583:Josephine Bakhita 12578:Ubaldesca Taccini 12523:Kateri Tekakwitha 12498:Faustina Kowalska 12488:Eulalia of Mérida 12468:Catherine Labouré 12463:Brigid of Kildare 12290:Baruch ben Neriah 11734:François de Laval 11719:Damien of Molokai 11686:Victor and Corona 11681:Valentine of Rome 11571:Martyrs of Prague 11536:Martyrs of Gorkum 11496:Martyrs of Lübeck 11383:Vincent of Lérins 11363:Peter Chrysologus 11318:Irenaeus of Lyons 11288:Gregory the Great 11273:Ephrem the Syrian 11070:Robert Bellarmine 11065:John of the Cross 11050:Alphonsus Liguori 11025:Peter Chrysologus 11000:Ephrem the Syrian 10965:Basil of Caesarea 10940:Gregory the Great 10922:Seventy disciples 10814:Lazarus Zographos 10799:Francis of Assisi 10669:James of Alphaeus 10626:Marian apparition 10513: 10512: 10479:Antonios I Naguib 10464:Kyrillos Makarios 10434:Gregory III Laham 10424:Maximos IV Sayegh 10384:Ignatius V Qattan 10379:Macarius IV Tawil 10253:Federico Borromeo 10249:Honoratus Caetani 10220:Alessandro Riario 10189:Bernardino Carafa 8876: 8875: 8856:Succeeded by 8697:Project Gutenberg 8633:Gregg, Robert C. 8612:Williams, Rowan, 8130:978-0-19-921095-4 8097:Christian History 8045:978-1-64065-234-7 7656:Christian History 7595:www.newadvent.org 6792:978-1-4982-3385-9 6746:on 8 October 2012 6642:Explanatory notes 6411:Wisdom of Solomon 6264:Church of England 6229:Pope Shenouda III 6127: 6126: 6119: 6037:, and a treatise 6010:Anthony the Great 6008:His biography of 6006: 6005: 5826:Way of Perfection 5781: 5780: 5702:Faustina Kowalska 5620:Catherine Labouré 5600: 5599: 5588:Veronica Giuliani 5543:Louis de Montfort 5533:Pierre de Bérulle 5498: 5497: 5473:John of the Cross 5421: 5420: 5414:Marguerite Porete 5398:Bridget of Sweden 5308:Julian of Norwich 5282:Angela of Foligno 5262:Francis of Assisi 5244:Dominic de Guzmán 5144:Macarius of Egypt 5129:Anthony the Great 5019:Religious ecstasy 5014:Spiritual dryness 4941:Active asceticism 4845:Mystical theology 4756:Biblical exegesis 4722:in the 360s, and 4694:First Letters to 4678:Coptic literature 4291: 4290: 4238:Pope Athanasius I 4192:Arian controversy 4180:Anthony the Great 4165: 4154:Hosius of Córdoba 4097:Frederik's Church 4048:Great Persecution 3792: 8 June 328 3769:Coptic Christians 3747: 3746: 3614:Coonan Cross Oath 3529:Giyorgis of Segla 3454:Ephrem the Syrian 3011:Orthodox Tewahedo 2945: 2944: 2878: 2877: 2763:Garrigou-Lagrange 2072:Divine Attributes 1851: 1850: 1702:Basil of Caesarea 1697:Ephrem the Syrian 1580:Sign of the cross 1555:Paschal troparion 1335:Mystical theology 1145:Quinisext Council 846:Semi-Autonomous: 491:View of salvation 411: 410: 270:divinity of Jesus 262:Consubstantiality 173:First Letters to 150:Philosophy career 16:(Redirected from 14454: 14339: 14338: 14337: 14327: 14326: 14315: 14314: 14313: 14303: 14302: 14301: 14294: 14270: 14269: 14237:Simon the Tanner 14111:Sisoes the Great 14011:Isaac of Nineveh 13889:Nicholas of Myra 13854:Jacob of Nisibis 13839:Gregory of Nyssa 13799:Abraam of Faiyum 13298:Felix and Regula 12943:Seven Archangels 12888:John the Baptist 12763: 12713: 12706: 12699: 12690: 12689: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12664: 12663: 12543:Narcisa de Jesús 12528:Lucy of Syracuse 12433:Agatha of Sicily 12345:John the Baptist 11591:Maximilian Kolbe 11586:Martyrs of Zenta 11561:Martyrs of Natal 11541:Martyrs of Japan 11531:Martyrs of China 11526:Martyrs of Drina 11461:Gerard of Csanád 11421:Canadian Martyrs 11406:Abda and Abdisho 11348:Melito of Sardis 11338:John of Damascus 11298:Gregory of Nyssa 11183:Ambrose of Milan 11115:Gregory of Narek 11080:Anthony of Padua 11055:Francis de Sales 10990:John of Damascus 10636:Joseph (husband) 10588: → 10584: → 10580: → 10553: 10546: 10539: 10530: 10529: 10517: 10516: 10414:Demetrius I Qadi 10364:Agapius II Matar 10344:Maximos II Hakim 10324:Melkite Catholic 10294:Augustus Foscolo 10290:Francisco Mattei 10130:Simon of Cramaud 10105:Arnaldo Bernardi 9900:Meletius I Pegas 8902: 8895: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8865:(Anti-patriarch) 8831:Preceded by 8821: 8820: 8735:Athanasian Creed 8722: 8721: 8706:Internet Archive 8676: 8662: 8651: 8602: 8568:Hanson, R.P.C., 8551: 8539: 8496: 8408: 8401: 8395: 8388: 8382: 8379: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8360: 8354: 8351: 8345: 8338: 8332: 8329: 8323: 8320: 8314: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8288: 8282: 8275: 8269: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8251: 8248: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8228: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8195: 8189: 8175:"St. Athanasius" 8171: 8165: 8164: 8144: 8135: 8134: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8089: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7925:. Archived from 7919: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7874: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7834: 7833:“ (Ayres, p. 69) 7827: 7821: 7818: 7812: 7809: 7803: 7796: 7790: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7754: 7751: 7745: 7742: 7736: 7729: 7723: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7587: 7581: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7551: 7543: 7537: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7377: 7366: 7365: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7340: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7308: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7255: 7234: 7233: 7221: 7196: 7178: 7153: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7125: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7067: 7056: 7055: 7041: 7040: 7035: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6979: 6970: 6969: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6924: 6915: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6890:978-0-19965962-3 6874: 6868: 6867: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6838: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6719: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6652: 6552:subordinationist 6533:Sir Isaac Newton 6321: 6298: 6283: 6268:Episcopal Church 6227:, Italy. During 6122: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6099:reliably sourced 6079: 6078: 6071: 6057:Athanasian Creed 5998: 5991: 5984: 5765:Orationis Formas 5709: 5697: 5657: 5645:Luisa Piccarreta 5593:Francis de Sales 5583: 5568: 5515: 5514: 5483: 5458: 5438: 5437: 5399: 5277:Jacopone da Todi 5267:Anthony of Padua 5231: 5230: 5104: 5103:Pseudo-Dionysius 5097:Gregory of Nyssa 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5003: 4994: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4807: 4784: 4783: 4464:Synod of Antioch 4365:Maximin of Trier 4300:Vatican Archives 4284:Posthumous style 4249: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4172:Paul of Samosata 4161: 4077:more than once ( 3822:. Roman Emperor 3793: 3790: 3758: 3755: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3711: 3710: 3692: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3662: 3661: 3634:Tewahedo fasting 3589:Ethiopian titles 3504:Gregory of Narek 3499:Simon the Tanner 3389:St. Thomas Cross 3277:West Syriac Rite 3262:Alexandrian Rite 3158:Constantinople I 3129:Tewahedo history 2972: 2962: 2947: 2946: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2893: 2283:John of Damascus 2191: 2190: 2021:Moderate realism 1929:Cardinal virtues 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1742:John of Damascus 1717:Gregory of Nyssa 1545:Paschal greeting 1510:Memorial service 1320:Hypostatic union 1197:Byzantine Empire 982:Old Calendarists 603:Episcopal polity 546:Christian Church 436: 413: 412: 166: 127: 124: 114:Personal details 66: 39: 38: 21: 14462: 14461: 14457: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14392:Anglican saints 14347: 14346: 14345: 14335: 14333: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14299: 14297: 14289: 14287: 14282: 14281: 14276: 14264: 14256: 14193: 14130: 14086:Paul the Simple 14046:Moses the Black 14041:Marina the Monk 13956:Abib and Apollo 13933: 13780: 13477: 13368:Maspero Martyrs 13348:John of Senhout 13164: 13131: 13063: 12985: 12937: 12892: 12764: 12755: 12722: 12717: 12687: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12658: 12650: 12641:Seven Champions 12634:Church Militant 12624:Athleta Christi 12619:Military saints 12587: 12483:Clare of Assisi 12419: 12355:Judas Barsabbas 12261: 11833: 11763: 11749:Nino of Georgia 11695: 11601:Pedro Calungsod 11556:Martyrs of Laos 11501:Luigi Versiglia 11392: 11333:John Chrysostom 11223:Clement of Rome 11164: 11157: 11124: 11090:Teresa of Ávila 11075:Albertus Magnus 10960:John Chrysostom 10926: 10887:Mary of Bethany 10868: 10774:Anthony of Kiev 10755: 10723: 10674:James the Great 10640: 10592: 10571: 10562: 10557: 10522: 10514: 10509: 10488: 10451: 10449:Coptic Catholic 10443: 10429:Maximos V Hakim 10409:Cyril VIII Geha 10394:Clement Bahouth 10326: 10318: 10281:Girolamo Crispi 10235:Camillo Caetani 10167:Jean d'Harcourt 10164:Marco Condulmer 10138:Leonardo Dolfin 10073: 10065: 9556: 9553: 9552:Greek Orthodox 9546: 9068: 9065: 9064:Coptic Orthodox 9058: 8924: 8920: 8911: 8906: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8844: 8836: 8719: 8669: 8623: 8621:Further reading 8548: 8537: 8514:Chadwick, Henry 8499:Brakke, David. 8417: 8412: 8411: 8402: 8398: 8389: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8366: 8361: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8339: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8321: 8317: 8308: 8304: 8289: 8285: 8276: 8272: 8267: 8263: 8258: 8254: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8234: 8229: 8225: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8172: 8168: 8161: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8091: 8090: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8007: 8006: 8002: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7955:on 25 June 2013 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7890: 7886: 7881: 7877: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7837: 7828: 7824: 7819: 7815: 7810: 7806: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7784: 7779: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7748: 7743: 7739: 7730: 7726: 7717: 7713: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7567: 7563: 7544: 7540: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7489: 7485: 7478: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7395: 7391: 7378: 7369: 7356: 7352: 7347: 7343: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7237: 7222: 7199: 7179: 7156: 7151: 7147: 7139: 7135: 7126: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7093: 7092: 7085: 7068: 7059: 7038: 7036: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6981: 6980: 6973: 6966:Catholic Online 6958: 6954: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6925: 6918: 6913: 6906: 6891: 6875: 6871: 6850: 6848: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6827: 6823: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6644: 6602: 6569: 6524: 6471: 6442:Codex Vaticanus 6405:and places the 6374: 6368: 6363: 6335: 6328: 6322: 6313: 6299: 6290: 6284: 6256:Catholic Church 6217: 6197:judge the earth 6181: 6123: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6092: 6084:This section's 6080: 6076: 6069: 6053: 6047: 6002: 5973: 5972: 5891:Devotio Moderna 5791: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5707: 5695: 5685:Therese Neumann 5675: 5667: 5666: 5655: 5610: 5602: 5601: 5581: 5566: 5512: 5500: 5499: 5481: 5468:Teresa of Ávila 5456: 5435: 5423: 5422: 5397: 5369:Johannes Tauler 5364:Meister Eckhart 5228: 5216: 5215: 5191: 5179: 5178: 5164:John Chrysostom 5149:Moses the Black 5119: 5109: 5108: 5102: 5082:Ancient African 5077: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5055: 5054: 5039: 5026: 4997: 4990: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4942: 4917: 4875: 4870: 4862: 4861: 4815: 4782: 4758:, primarily on 4690: 4674: 4657: 4640: 4620: 4550:William of Tyre 4542: 4409:Catholic Church 4389: 4338: 4274:Religious style 4255:Reference style 4237: 4235: 4233:Papal styles of 4232: 4227: 4194: 4188: 4093:Carl Rohl-Smith 4054:. According to 3978: 3969:Festal Epistles 3954:De Incarnatione 3915: 3878:Catholic Church 3866:Word-become-man 3851:Council of Tyre 3791: 3756: 3743: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3624:Fast of Nineveh 3619:Ethiopian chant 3558: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3474:Mesrop Mashtots 3408: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3394:Ethiopian cross 3369: 3340: 3306: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3217: 3143: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3035: 3027: 2960: 2941: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2327: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2197: 2188: 2178: 2177: 2085: 2077: 2076: 2006: 1996: 1995: 1969:Social teaching 1924: 1914: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1847: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1767:Gregory Palamas 1722:John Chrysostom 1686: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1646: 1626:12 Great Feasts 1616: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1500:Liturgical fans 1442:Divine Services 1432: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1135: 1116: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1049: 998: 977:Catacomb Church 956: 948: 947: 946: 917:Italy and Malta 876: 868: 867: 866: 844: 835:Bessarabia (RP) 799: 788: 787: 786: 784: 782: 759: 743: 739:North Macedonia 662: 651: 650: 649: 577: 567: 566: 565: 534: 531: 516: 508: 446: 364: 335:Catholic Church 323: 258: 246: 225: 190: 164: 148: 146: 137: 128: 125: 69: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14460: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14407:Church Fathers 14404: 14402:Christologists 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14344: 14343: 14331: 14319: 14307: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14274: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14203: 14201: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14140: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14116:Tekle Haymanot 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14081:Paul of Tammah 14078: 14076:Paul of Thebes 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14051:Nilus of Sinai 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14026:John the Dwarf 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13947: 13945: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13914:Psote of Ebsay 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13809:Amun of Scetis 13806: 13801: 13796: 13790: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13487: 13485: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13353:Kosheh martyrs 13350: 13345: 13343:Isaac of Dafra 13340: 13338:Imbaba Martyrs 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13263:Cyrus and John 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13141: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13087:Mary Magdalene 13084: 13079: 13073: 13071: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12995: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12947: 12945: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12902: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12774: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12732: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12716: 12715: 12708: 12701: 12693: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12680: 12668: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12648: 12646:Virtuous pagan 12643: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12429: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12410:Zechariah (NT) 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12271: 12269: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11773: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11744:Junípero Serra 11741: 11736: 11731: 11729:Francis Xavier 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11705: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11671:Uganda Martyrs 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11641:Titus Brandsma 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11616:Pietro Parenzo 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11486:Korean Martyrs 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11411:Boris and Gleb 11408: 11402: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11253:Desert Mothers 11250: 11248:Desert Fathers 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11134: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11060:Peter Canisius 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11005:Thomas Aquinas 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10936: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10892:Mary Magdalene 10889: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10819:Louis Bertrand 10816: 10811: 10806: 10804:Francis Borgia 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10739: 10733: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10633: 10631:Titles of Mary 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10578:Servant of God 10567: 10564: 10563: 10556: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10459:Maximos Jouwed 10455: 10453: 10452:(1824–present) 10445: 10444: 10442: 10441: 10439:Youssef I Absi 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10359:Cyril VII Siaj 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10334:Cyril VI Tanas 10330: 10328: 10327:(1724–present) 10320: 10319: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10225:Enrico Caetani 10222: 10217: 10214: 10213:Jacques Cortès 10211: 10206: 10205:Julius Gonzaga 10203: 10198: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10182: 10179: 10174: 10173:Pedro de Urrea 10171: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10125: 10119: 10116: 10108: 10098: 10095: 10090: 10084: 10081: 10077: 10075: 10071:Latin Catholic 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10057: 10052: 10050:Parthenius III 10047: 10042: 10040:Christopher II 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9980:Theophilus III 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9825:Athanasius III 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9789:Sophronius III 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9560: 9558: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9544: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9346:Theodosius III 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9326:Athanasius III 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8928: 8926: 8913: 8912: 8905: 8904: 8897: 8890: 8882: 8874: 8873: 8857: 8854: 8837: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8804: 8798: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8771: 8766: 8758: 8750: 8749:, Dr N Needham 8744: 8738: 8728: 8723: 8708: 8699: 8690: 8685: 8668: 8667:External links 8665: 8664: 8663: 8652: 8642:Schaff, Philip 8638: 8631: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8594: 8587: 8580: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8546: 8528: 8521: 8511: 8504: 8497: 8488: 8481: 8471: 8456: 8442: 8435: 8428: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8396: 8383: 8374: 8364: 8355: 8346: 8333: 8324: 8315: 8302: 8283: 8270: 8261: 8252: 8243: 8232: 8223: 8212: 8190: 8166: 8159: 8136: 8129: 8123:. OUP Oxford. 8109: 8081: 8070:on 22 May 2022 8051: 8044: 8025: 8009:"The Calendar" 8000: 7988: 7966: 7940: 7914: 7912:, p. 393. 7902: 7893: 7884: 7875: 7862: 7853: 7844: 7835: 7822: 7813: 7804: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7724: 7711: 7702: 7693: 7668: 7643: 7621: 7607: 7582: 7561: 7538: 7525: 7500: 7483: 7476: 7456: 7449: 7429: 7402: 7389: 7367: 7350: 7341: 7328: 7318: 7309: 7300: 7291: 7281: 7272: 7263: 7257:T. Gilmartin, 7235: 7197: 7154: 7145: 7133: 7111: 7083: 7057: 7046:St. Athanasius 6999: 6971: 6952: 6947:www.goarch.org 6934: 6916: 6904: 6889: 6869: 6839: 6830: 6821: 6808: 6798: 6791: 6771: 6757: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6595:at archive.org 6587: 6576: 6568: 6567:Selected works 6565: 6528:Timothy Barnes 6523: 6520: 6470: 6467: 6451:synod in Hippo 6447:Pope Damasus I 6419:Book of Judith 6415:Book of Sirach 6407:Book of Esther 6399:Book of Baruch 6372:Biblical canon 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6323: 6316: 6314: 6300: 6293: 6291: 6285: 6278: 6216: 6213: 6201:raise the dead 6180: 6177: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6125: 6124: 6083: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6046: 6043: 6014:Life of Antony 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5739:Edvige Carboni 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630:Maximin Giraud 5627: 5625:Mélanie Calvat 5622: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5570: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5522: 5521: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5444: 5436: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5124:Paul of Thebes 5120: 5117:Desert Fathers 5115: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4995: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4781: 4778: 4701:consubstantial 4689: 4686: 4673: 4670: 4656: 4653: 4639: 4636: 4624:Desert Fathers 4619: 4616: 4541: 4538: 4433:Festal Letters 4388: 4385: 4369:Constantine II 4354:Constantinople 4337: 4334: 4296:Pope Gregory I 4289: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4226: 4223: 4187: 4184: 4091:(1883–84), by 4089:St. Athanasius 3977: 3974: 3914: 3911: 3833:Constantius II 3796:Roman emperors 3757: 296–298 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3686: 3676: 3666: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3629:Coptic fasting 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557:Related topics 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3524:Tekle Haymanot 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3384:Armenian Cross 3381: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3360:Armenian Bible 3357: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297:Malankara Rite 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3134:Syriac history 3131: 3126: 3124:Coptic history 3120: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3090: 3084:Constantinople 3077: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3046: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2898: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2117:Friends of God 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2090:Augustinianism 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2055:Predestination 2052: 2047: 2042: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991:Works of mercy 1988: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1902: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1666:Apostles' Fast 1663: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600:Use of incense 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Paschal Homily 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:Memory Eternal 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1437:Divine Liturgy 1433: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1227:Ottoman Empire 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:Church Fathers 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 991: 986: 985: 984: 979: 972:True Orthodoxy 969: 964: 958: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 865: 864: 859: 854: 848: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 800: 794: 793: 790: 789: 781: 780: 774: 770: 769: 763: 758: 757: 751: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 669:Constantinople 665: 663: 657: 656: 653: 652: 648: 647: 642: 641: 640: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 579: 578: 573: 572: 569: 568: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 536: 535: 520: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 507: 506: 501: 494: 487: 485:Holy Mysteries 482: 480:Church history 477: 472: 462: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 437: 429: 428: 422: 421: 409: 408: 390: 386: 385: 370: 366: 365: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 329: 325: 324: 322: 321: 314: 307: 296: 294: 290: 289: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 259: 256: 253: 252: 247: 245:Main interests 244: 241: 240: 231: 227: 226: 224: 223: 221:Trinitarianism 218: 214: 212: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191: 189: 188: 183: 181:Life of Antony 178: 169: 167: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 143: 139: 138: 129: 126: 296–298 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14459: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14342: 14332: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14318: 14308: 14306: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14262: 14259: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14202: 14200: 14196: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14133: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14021:John Climacus 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13864:John of Nikiû 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13783: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13561:Felix of Rome 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13433:Theban Legion 13431: 13429: 13428:Sidhom Bishay 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12988: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12767: 12762: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12714: 12709: 12707: 12702: 12700: 12695: 12694: 12691: 12679: 12669: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12656: 12653: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12590: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12533:Maria Goretti 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12438:Agnes of Rome 12436: 12434: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11651:Thomas Becket 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11476:Irish Martyrs 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11105:John of Ávila 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11030:Leo the Great 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10561: 10554: 10549: 10547: 10542: 10540: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10525: 10518: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10491: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10309:Paolo de Huyn 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192:Cesare Riario 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10020:Sophronius IV 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9995:Hierotheus II 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9975:Parthenius II 9973: 9971: 9970:Gerasimus III 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9865:Athanasius IV 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9754:Theophilus II 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9729:Sophronius II 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9719:Christodoulos 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9699:Christopher I 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9589:Athanasius II 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557:(451–present) 9555: 9549: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9276:Christodoulos 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9246:Theophilus II 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9086:Athanasius II 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069:(451–present) 9067: 9061: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8903: 8898: 8896: 8891: 8889: 8884: 8883: 8880: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8860: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8660: 8659: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8547:9780828024563 8543: 8536: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8468:0-14-051312-4 8465: 8461: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8406: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8378: 8368: 8359: 8350: 8343: 8337: 8328: 8319: 8312: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8280: 8274: 8265: 8256: 8247: 8241: 8236: 8227: 8221: 8216: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8187:9781135951023 8184: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8162: 8160:9781498217293 8156: 8152: 8151: 8143: 8141: 8132: 8126: 8122: 8121: 8113: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8086: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8047: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8014: 8010: 8004: 7997: 7992: 7976: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7906: 7897: 7888: 7879: 7872: 7866: 7857: 7848: 7839: 7832: 7826: 7817: 7808: 7801: 7795: 7786: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7741: 7734: 7728: 7721: 7715: 7706: 7697: 7681: 7680: 7672: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7631: 7625: 7617: 7611: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7557: 7556: 7550: 7542: 7535: 7529: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7487: 7479: 7477:9780814656167 7473: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7452: 7450:9781556352478 7446: 7442: 7441: 7433: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7418:St. Maximinus 7406: 7399: 7393: 7385: 7384: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7345: 7338: 7332: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7285: 7276: 7267: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7194: 7193:0-7172-0129-5 7190: 7186: 7182: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6988: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6930: 6923: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6873: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6846: 6844: 6834: 6825: 6818: 6812: 6802: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6713: 6708: 6697: 6691: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6480: 6475: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6423:Book of Tobit 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6395: 6391: 6390:New Testament 6387: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6358: 6356: 6355:Pope Liberius 6352: 6347: 6339: 6327: 6320: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6292: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6211:of Daniel 9. 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6193:Second Coming 6190: 6186: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6118: 6110: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5946:Divine Comedy 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5911:Sol de Fátima 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5801:Ordo Virtutum 5799: 5797: 5796:Lingua ignota 5794: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5775: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5753: 5752: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Thomas Merton 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5663: 5662:Gemma Galgani 5660: 5658: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Dina Bélanger 5613: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:John of Ávila 5461: 5459: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5313:Margery Kempe 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Walter Hilton 5301: 5299: 5298:Richard Rolle 5296: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4948:Contemplation 4946: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4929:Lectio Divina 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760:Old Testament 4757: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4728:Macedonianism 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4652: 4650: 4649:episcopal see 4645: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4551: 4546: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4487:Fortunatianus 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460:Philippopolis 4455: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4397:Hosios Loukas 4393: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4360:in Germany). 4359: 4355: 4351: 4350:Constantine I 4347: 4343: 4342:anathematized 4333: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269:Your Holiness 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4230: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3946:Contra Gentes 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882:Easter letter 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Church Father 3797: 3786: 3782: 3779:and the 20th 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3751: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3685: 3677: 3675: 3667: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3648: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3604:Coptic saints 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3553: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Ezana of Axum 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3439:Tiridates III 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407:Major figures 3404: 3403: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:Armenian Rite 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 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1971: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1732:John Climacus 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685:Major figures 1682: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:Nativity Fast 1654: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630:Other feasts: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:Paschal cycle 1619: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 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635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 571: 570: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 533: 527: 523: 519: 518: 512: 511: 505: 504:View of icons 502: 500: 499: 495: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 454: 450: 449: 445: 441: 435: 431: 430: 427: 424: 423: 419: 415: 414: 406: 402: 399:, Italy, and 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 326: 319: 315: 312: 308: 305: 301: 298: 297: 295: 291: 286: 282: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257:Notable ideas 254: 251: 248: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 222: 219: 216: 215: 213: 211: 207: 204: 203:Patristic Age 201: 197: 193: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176: 171: 170: 168: 162: 158: 154: 151: 144: 140: 136: 132: 121: 117: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 65: 60: 57: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 14329:Christianity 14227:Habib Girgis 14199:Other saints 14006:Mother Irini 13771:Macarius III 13666:Alexander II 13626:Theodosius I 13616:Dioscorus II 13591:Theophilus I 13576:Athanasius I 13575: 12558:Rose of Lima 12052:John Paul II 11882:Anastasius I 11852:Adeodatus II 11826: 11701:Missionaries 11611:Peter Chanel 11596:Óscar Romero 11491:Lorenzo Ruiz 11466:Great Martyr 11192: 11035:Peter Damian 10974: 10844:Peter Claver 10778: 10574:canonization 10128:uncanonical 10127: 10111:uncanonical 10110: 9985:Hierotheus I 9940:Gerasimus II 9935:Parthenius I 9850:Nicholas III 9769:Alexander II 9704:Sophronius I 9634:Apollinarius 9614:Theodosius I 9604:Dioscorus II 9536:Shenouda III 9521:Macarius III 9506:Demetrius II 9436:Gabriel VIII 9161:Alexander II 9111:Theodosius I 9101:Dioscorus II 9044:Theophilus I 9029:Athanasius I 9028: 8919:prior to the 8864: 8847: 8839: 8790: 8764:: Athanasius 8761: 8756:: Athanasius 8753: 8677: Greek 8657: 8646: 8634: 8627: 8613: 8606: 8598: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8533: 8524: 8517: 8507: 8500: 8492: 8484: 8477: 8459: 8449: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8421: 8404: 8399: 8391: 8386: 8381:Williams, 82 8377: 8367: 8358: 8353:Williams, 63 8349: 8341: 8336: 8327: 8318: 8310: 8305: 8296: 8286: 8278: 8273: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8235: 8226: 8215: 8205:25 September 8203:. 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Retrieved 6744:the original 6734: 6650: 6590: 6579: 6572: 6557: 6550:thought and 6545: 6525: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6463: 6439: 6432: 6426: 6381: 6375: 6348: 6344: 6249: 6233:Pope Paul VI 6218: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6152: 6149:hypostasis). 6138: 6128: 6113: 6104: 6085: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6018:Vita Antonii 6017: 6013: 6007: 5771: 5764: 5744:Elena Aiello 5690:Marthe Robin 5508: 5431: 5224: 5187: 5174:John Cassian 5158: 4998: 4986:Divinization 4961:Jesus Prayer 4927: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4693: 4691: 4675: 4658: 4641: 4621: 4618:Fourth exile 4612: 4601: 4594: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4517: 4506: 4495: 4491: 4468: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4432: 4417: 4387:Second exile 4362: 4339: 4331: 4311: 4304: 4292: 4266:Spoken style 4260:His Holiness 4236: 4211: 4195: 4176: 4167: 4158:Nicene Creed 4147: 4124: 4119: 4118:once in the 4105: 4088: 4078: 4067:neoplatonism 4062: 4060: 4042: 4018: 3999: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3931: 3859: 3857:in his see. 3845: 3844: 3812: 3802:, the chief 3785:Athanasius I 3784: 3772: 3767:, or, among 3764: 3760: 3749: 3748: 3519:Bar Hebraeus 3448: 3379:Coptic cross 3355:Coptic Bible 3227:Miaphysitism 3203:Capharthutha 2808:John Paul II 2733:Benedict XVI 2706:Contemporary 2212: 2186:Philosophers 2107:Cartesianism 2050:Quinque Viae 1807:Saint titles 1787:Architecture 1780:Other topics 1691: 1485:Jesus Prayer 1396: 1389: 1372: 1355: 1349: 1340:Nicene Creed 1315:Holy Trinity 1290:Apophaticism 1240:15th–16th c. 1217:Great Schism 857:Estonia (MP) 845: 840:Moldova (MP) 815:Estonia (EP) 783: 771: 760: 746: 744: 593:Patriarchate 575:Organization 541:Christianity 528: / 526:Resurrection 524: / 498:View of Mary 496: 489: 444:Hagia Sophia 328:Venerated in 316:18 January ( 185: 180: 172: 165:Notable work 149: 78:Early Church 36: 14357:290s births 13756:Gabriel VII 13746:Macarius II 13716:Michael III 13621:Timothy III 13601:Dioscorus I 13571:Alexander I 13541:Demetrius I 13398:Nag Hammadi 13137:Evangelists 13004:Bartholomew 12518:Joan of Arc 12448:Æthelthryth 12365:Melchizedek 12227:Telesphorus 12217:Sylvester I 12102:Marcellus I 12097:Marcellinus 12017:Gregory VII 12012:Gregory III 11927:Celestine V 11922:Celestine I 11917:Callixtus I 11907:Boniface IV 11897:Benedict II 11872:Alexander I 11847:Adeodatus I 11666:Ulma Family 11656:Thomas More 11506:Martyrology 11481:John Fisher 11130:Evangelists 11010:Bonaventure 10664:Bartholomew 10598:Virgin Mary 10141:Ugo Roberti 10093:Juan (John) 10074:(1276–1954) 10060:Theodore II 10045:Nicholas VI 10030:Meletius II 9915:Metrophanes 9910:Gerasimus I 9860:Nicholas IV 9835:Gregory III 9820:Nicholas II 9799:Eleutherius 9574:Timothy III 9541:Tawadros II 9451:Matthew III 9426:Gabriel VII 9361:Benjamin II 9336:Gabriel III 9291:Macarius II 9271:Shenouda II 9226:Michael III 9106:Timothy III 9054:Dioscorus I 9024:Alexander I 8989:Demetrius I 8834:Alexander I 7831:hypostasis. 6504:Pope Pius V 6500:Middle Ages 6488:C. S. Lewis 6457:), and the 6179:Eschatology 6145:the Father. 5724:Alfred Delp 5719:Simone Weil 5714:Edgar Cayce 5272:Bonaventure 5045:Charismatic 4881:Monasticism 4874:Monasticism 4850:Neoplatonic 4840:Hellenistic 4726:), against 4709:De Decretis 4662:Incarnation 4638:Fifth exile 4562:Upper Egypt 4552:manuscripts 4540:Third exile 4533:Arian Creed 4425:Pope Julius 4373:Constantius 4336:First exile 4203:Christology 4038:Theognostus 3907:Lutheranism 3870:monasticism 3694:WikiProject 3534:Mar Thoma I 3302:Holy Qurobo 3173:Ephesus III 2623:Malebranche 2483:Roscellinus 2428:Grosseteste 2388:Bonaventure 2208:Athenagoras 2004:Metaphysics 1964:Personalism 1959:Natural law 1954:Probabilism 1560:Prayer rope 1480:Iconostasis 1470:Euchologion 1455:Apolytikion 1330:Metousiosis 1295:Chrismation 927:Scandinavia 633:Monasticism 588:Autocephaly 522:Crucifixion 360:Lutheranism 135:Roman Egypt 94:Predecessor 14362:373 deaths 14351:Categories 14222:Euphrosyne 14164:Paphnutius 14136:Anchorites 13996:Horsiesius 13726:Cosmas III 13706:Michael II 13671:Theodore I 13651:Benjamin I 13646:Andronicus 13641:Anastasius 13606:Timothy II 13531:Agrippinus 13413:Philotheos 13308:Gallicanus 13243:Chiaffredo 13198:Abaskhiron 12728:Patriarchs 12252:Zephyrinus 12212:Stephen IV 12197:Sixtus III 12177:Simplicius 12122:Nicholas I 12047:John XXIII 12037:Innocent I 12007:Gregory II 11997:Gelasius I 11902:Boniface I 11862:Agapetus I 11857:Adrian III 11828:Matriarchs 11769:Patriarchs 11388:Zephyrinus 10761:Confessors 10729:Archangels 10621:Assumption 10572:Stages of 10035:Nicholas V 10000:Callinicus 9955:Cosmas III 9925:Joannicius 9920:Nicephorus 9875:Philotheus 9855:Gregory IV 9830:Gregory II 9810:Nicholas I 9714:Michael II 9689:Politianus 9649:Theodore I 9609:Timothy IV 9569:Timothy II 9486:John XVIII 9461:Matthew IV 9411:Michael VI 9406:Gabriel VI 9401:Matthew II 9381:Gabriel IV 9296:Gabriel II 9286:Michael IV 9261:Philotheos 9241:Macarius I 9236:Cosmas III 9221:Shenouda I 9211:Michael II 9171:Theodore I 9136:Benjamin I 9131:Andronicus 9126:Anastasius 9076:Timothy II 8979:Agrippinus 8917:Patriarchs 8679:Wikisource 8628:Athanasius 8599:Athanasius 8493:Athanasius 7910:Froom 1950 6899:1023248322 6626:Homoousian 6508:Roman Rite 6469:Supporters 6370:See also: 6270:on 2 May. 6215:Veneration 6160:hypostasis 6049:See also: 5956:Purgatorio 5871:Philokalia 5553:John Eudes 5507:17th 5430:15th 5374:Henry Suso 5253:Franciscan 5223:13th 5186:11th 5159:Athanasius 5154:Syncletica 5092:Thomasines 5032:Abstinence 4923:Meditation 4916:Meditation 4898:Asceticism 4830:Cataphatic 4590:Antichrist 4395:Fresco at 4168:homoousios 4150:homoousion 4112:Septuagint 4014:catechized 3990:Alexandria 3938:Nile Delta 3934:Alexandria 3569:Catholicos 3464:Frumentius 3309:Calendars: 3208:Shirakavan 3168:Ephesus II 2803:Hildebrand 2743:Chesterton 2608:La Mennais 2538:Bellarmine 2533:Azpilcueta 2478:Paschasius 2358:Autrecourt 2313:Tertullian 2273:Chrysostom 2213:Athanasius 2095:Victorines 2026:Nominalism 1934:Just price 1661:Great Lent 1540:Paraklesis 1520:Omophorion 1475:Holy Water 1374:Philokalia 1033:Montenegro 862:ROCOR (MP) 852:Crete (EP) 825:China (MP) 820:Japan (MP) 796:Autonomous 674:Alexandria 515:Background 438:Mosaic of 369:Attributes 156:Occupation 131:Alexandria 88:Alexandria 18:Athanasius 14317:Biography 14159:Onuphrius 14091:Petronius 14001:Hospitius 13986:Bashnouna 13751:Matthew I 13736:Zacharias 13721:Gabriel I 13711:Cosmas II 13696:Simeon II 13676:Michael I 13611:Peter III 13586:Timothy I 13551:Dionysius 13521:Markianos 13408:Philomena 13288:Epimachus 13248:Colluthus 13233:Catherine 13223:Bashnouna 13213:Apollonia 13069:Disciples 12976:Sarathiel 12898:Theotokos 12853:Zechariah 12843:Zephaniah 12508:Genevieve 12415:Zephaniah 12222:Symmachus 12207:Stephen I 12192:Sixtus II 12172:Silverius 12167:Sergius I 12127:Paschal I 12117:Miltiades 12027:Hormisdas 12002:Gregory I 11987:Felix III 11972:Evaristus 11967:Eutychian 11952:Eleuterus 11947:Dionysius 11942:Damasus I 11937:Cornelius 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9311:Mark III 9281:Cyril II 9206:Joseph I 9166:Cosmas I 9156:Simeon I 9146:John III 9116:Peter IV 9034:Peter II 9019:Achillas 8994:Heraclas 8974:Celadion 8963:Eumenius 8948:Kedronos 8925:(43–451) 8870:Peter II 8859:Peter II 8853:346–373 8715:LibriVox 8644:(1867). 8102:14 March 8018:27 March 7800:ἐνέργεια 7661:14 March 7518:14 March 7141:Eusebius 6992:14 March 6600:See also 6541:Meletius 6401:and the 6378:Epiphany 6326:Bellante 6266:and the 6187:and the 6154:Person). 6088:disputed 6067:Theology 5961:Paradiso 5201:Guigo II 5169:Hilarion 5050:Esoteric 5038:Esoteric 4981:Hesychia 4968:Quietism 4789:a series 4787:Part of 4751:divinity 4696:Serapion 4666:Peter II 4498:Liberius 4483:Aquileia 4377:Constans 4307:Maynooth 4218:Eusebius 4120:Ecthesis 3988:born in 3942:Damanhur 3940:town of 3808:Egyptian 3775:, was a 3664:Category 3584:Maphrian 3469:Shenoute 3350:Peshitta 3316:Armenian 3188:Dvin III 3153:Nicaea I 3080:Armenian 3021:Eritrean 2996:Armenian 2952:a series 2950:Part of 2838:Maritain 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