Athanasius of Alexandria

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the significance of the Nicene formularies. In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate on the ground that he had not been included in the imperial act of clemency. The edict was communicated to the bishop by Pythicodorus Trico, who, though described in the "Chronicon Athanasianum" (XXXV) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration.

4381: 1880: 6285: 4794: 6270: 4462:. Two conciliar letters were prepared, one to the clergy and faithful of Alexandria, the other to the bishops of Egypt and Libya, in which the will of the council was made known. Meanwhile, the Eusebians issued an anathema against Athanasius and his supporters. The persecution against the orthodox party broke out with renewed vigour, and Constantius was induced to prepare drastic measures against Athanasius and the priests who were devoted to him. Orders were given that if Athanasius attempted to re-enter his see, he should be put to death. Athanasius, accordingly, withdrew from Serdica to 4298:, 1890) writes: "On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nicaea, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age." 6308: 4731:. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second part presents teachings on the redemption. Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief, referencing John 1:1–4, that the Son of God, the eternal Word (Logos) through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away. 4588:. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping bishop, was imprisoned and murdered. An obscure presbyter named Pistus was chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the "Galileans" to return to their "towns and provinces". Athanasius accordingly returned to Alexandria on 22 February 362. 53: 4291:). Alban Butler writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his deathbed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age." 3669: 4074: 6327: 4493:, where in spite of the vigorous opposition of a handful of loyal prelates among the Western bishops, a fourth condemnation of Athanasius was announced to the world. With his friends scattered, Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape. On the night of 8 February 356, while engaged in services in the Church of St. Thomas, a band of armed men burst in to secure his arrest. It was the beginning of his third exile. 4393: 1847: 1872: 3649: 4636:

gave public assurance that the very special case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor. But Athanasius seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him. He quietly withdrew from Alexandria in October 364 and took up his abode in a country house outside the city. Valens, who seems to have sincerely dreaded the possible consequences of another popular outbreak, within a few weeks issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his

6528:, feigned other men's letters and denied his own, murdered the bishop Arsenius, broke a communion cup, overthrew an altar, was made bishop by violence and sedition against the canons of his own church, and was seditious and immoral. Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity. Athanasius called many of his opponents "Arian", except for 1888: 7400: 7028: 6840: 12750: 4534: 14313: 14256: 12650: 3697: 2880: 8663: 14325: 4443:. A full council of the Church was summoned there in deference to the Roman pontiff's wishes. At this great gathering of prelates, leaders of the Church, the case of Athanasius was taken up once more, that is, Athanasius was formally questioned over misdemeanours and even murder, (a bishop in Egypt named Arsenius had turned up missing, and they blamed his death on Athanasius, even supposedly producing Arsenius' severed hand.) 14289: 12662: 7305:“In all the previous discussions (before Basil of Caesarea) of the term (homoousios) … a certain ontological subordination is at least implied.” For example, "Athanasius’ pointed lack of willingness to” say that the Father is homoousios with the Son. And Athanasius always described the Son “as proper to the Father, as the Father's own wisdom,” namely, as being part of the Father, never the other way round. (Ayres, p. 206) 8709: 6463: 6066: 4236: 3679: 3659: 4504:, in the name of Pope Liberius. The fathers terrified of the threats of the Emperor, an avowed Arian, they consented to the condemnation of Athanasius. The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated. To this Constantius consented, for he felt able to control the Council in Milan." 2892: 6335:

Clifford also says: "His career almost personifies a crisis in the history of Christianity; and he may be said rather to have shaped the events in which he took part than to have been shaped by them." St. John Henry Newman describes him as a "principal instrument, after the Apostles, by which the sacred truths of Christianity have been conveyed and secured to the world".

14301: 4321:"During the forty-eight years of his episcopate, his history is told in the history of the controversies in which he was constantly engaged with the Arians, and of the sufferings he had to endure in defence of the Nicene faith. We have seen that when Arius was allowed to return from exile in 328, Athanasius refused to remove the sentence of excommunication." 6263:(330–390, also a Doctor of the Church), said: "When I praise Athanasius, virtue itself is my theme: for I name every virtue as often as I mention him who was possessed of all virtues. He was the true pillar of the Church. His life and conduct were the rule of bishops, and his doctrine the rule of the orthodox faith." 4416:, who took up his cause with whole-heartedness that never wavered down to the day of that holy pontiff's death. The pope summoned a synod of bishops to meet in Rome. After a careful and detailed examination of the entire case, the primate's innocence was proclaimed to the Christian world." During this time, 4047:; "the Bishop Alexander 'invited Athanasius to be his commensal and secretary. He had been well educated, and was versed in grammar and rhetoric, and had already, while still a young man, and before reaching the episcopate, given proof to those who dwelt with him of his wisdom and acumen'". (Soz., II, xvii) 6817:“Athanasius was certainly present as a deacon accompanying Alexander of Alexandria. … But it is equally certain that he can have taken no prominent nor active part, in spite of later legends to this effect and the conviction of some scholars that he was the moving spirit in the Council.” (Hanson, p. 157) 4635:

gave a fresh lease of life to the Arian party. He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees. The news created the greatest consternation in Alexandria, and the prefect, in order to prevent a serious outbreak,

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With characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. To clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further

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state that his opponents had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (35) and thus could not have been properly ordained as patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.

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Thirdly, while the Eusebians, for example Arius, taught two Logoi (two Wisdoms or minds or 'Words'), namely, the Father and the Son, Athanasius said there is only one Logos, namely, that the Son is also God's one and only Logos and Wisdom (rational capacity). This again means that the Son is part of

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The council was convoked for the purpose of inquiring into the charges against Athanasius and other bishops, on account of which they were deposed from their sees by the semi-Arian Synod of Antioch in 341 and went into exile. Eusebian bishops objected to the admission of Athanasius and other deposed

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In 339 or 340, nearly one hundred bishops met at Alexandria, declared in favour of Athanasius, and vigorously rejected the criticisms of the Eusebian faction at Tyre. Plus, Pope Julius wrote to the supporters of Arius strongly urging Athanasius's reinstatement, but that effort proved in vain. Julius

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as well, given the regions of Egypt where he preached. Some surviving copies of his writings are in fact in Coptic, though scholars differ as to whether he wrote them in Coptic originally (which would make him the first patriarch to do so) or whether these were translations of writings originally in

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of the Holy Spirit. In a letter to Epictetus of Corinth, Athanasius anticipates future controversies in his defence of the humanity of Christ. In a letter addressed to the monk Dracontius, Athanasius urges him to leave the desert for the more active duties of a bishop. Athanasius also wrote several

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elected Athanasius to succeed after the death of Alexander. Patriarch Athanasius spent over 17 years in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which Athanasius fled Alexandria to escape people seeking to take his life. During his first

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suggests that Athanasius ascended to the rank of bishop in Alexandria under questionable circumstances because some questioned whether he had reached the minimum age of 30 years, and further that Athanasius employed force when it suited his cause or personal interests. Thus, he argues that a small

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Athanasius's insistence on a single hypostasis in God is further illustrated by his opposition to the idea that the Logos is the Mediator between God and creation. Athanasius rejected the idea of the pre-existent Logos as Mediator between God and creation. Since he did not recognize the Logos as a

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Alexandria was the most important trade centre in the empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Greco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing

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stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism. He sent for the children and discovered that one of the boys (Athanasius) had acted as bishop. After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as

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Historian Cornelius Clifford says in his account: "Athanasius was the greatest champion of Catholic belief on the subject of the Incarnation that the Church has ever known and in his lifetime earned the characteristic title of 'Father of Orthodoxy', by which he has been distinguished ever since."

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I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places. For they hold the places, but you the Apostolic Faith. They are, it is true, in the places, but outside of the true Faith;

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During the Arian Controversy, Athanasius was the main defender of the Nicene Creed and the term homoousios. He presented himself as the preserver of scriptural orthodoxy. Athanasius was a one-hypostasis theologian, meaning that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are a single Person with a single Mind:

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Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made bishop. "When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up

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The Gospel of St. John, and particularly the first chapter, demonstrates the Divinity of Jesus. This Gospel is the greatest support of Athanasius's stand. The Gospel of St. John's first chapter began to be said at the end of Mass, we believe as a result of Athanasius and his life's stand. The

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The Council of Serdica sent an emissary to report their finding to Constantius. Constantius reconsidered his decision, owing to a threatening letter from his brother Constans and the uncertain conditions of affairs on the Persian border, and he accordingly made up his mind to yield. But three

4599:. However, the council also was directed against those who denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit, the human soul of Christ, and Christ's divinity. Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies. 4507:

In 355, three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West and only a few from the East. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He

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of Caesarea. However, they were not followers of Arius. They supported him because they thought that Alexander's theology was even more dangerous. Arius was subsequently excommunicated by Alexander, and Arius began to elicit the support of many bishops who joined in opposition to Alexander.

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had convened the council in May–August 325 to heal the division in the church caused by the dispute between Alexander and Arius. Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as Patriarch of Alexandria. In addition to the conflict with the Eusebians (including powerful and

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theology but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops.

7698:“Athanasius' increasing clarity in treating the Son as intrinsic to the Father's being” (Ayres, p. 113) “Athanasius' argument speaks not of two realities engaged in a common activity, but develops his most basic sense that the Son is intrinsic to the Father's being.” (Ayres, p. 114) 7287:“With the exception of Athanasius virtually every theologian, East and West, accepted some form of subordinationism at least up to the year 355; subordinationism might indeed, until the denouement (end) of the controversy, have been described as accepted orthodoxy.” (Hanson, p. xix) 6433:

in the Vatican Library. The establishment of the canon was not a unilateral decision by a bishop in Alexandria but the result of a process of careful investigation and deliberation, as documented in a codex of the Greek Bible and, twenty-seven years later, in his festal letter.

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named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop. At the time, subordinationism was orthodox and Arius embraced a subordinationist

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Fourthly, just as the Son is part of the Father, the Holy Spirit is part of the Son and, therefore, part of the Father; not a distinct Person. Consequently, the Cappadocians concluded that Athanasius did not afford the Holy Spirit a distinct existence (a separate Person or

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Scholars debate whether Athanasius's list in 367 formed the basis for later lists. Because Athanasius's canon is the closest canon of any of the Church Fathers to the one used by Protestant churches today, many Protestants point to Athanasius as the Father of the Canon.

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Perhaps his most notable letter was his Festal Letter, written to his Church in Alexandria when he was in exile, as he could not be in their presence. This letter clearly shows his stand that accepting Jesus as the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary:

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Following Origen, the Eusebians taught that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three distinct hypostases (Persons). In contrast, consistent with the idea that the Son is part of the Father, Athanasius believed that Father and Son are a single hypostasis (a single

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For example, the Eastern anti-Nicene Dedication Creed of 341 describes Christ as "his only-begotten Son" and “deliberately excludes the kind of Arianism professed by Arius.” (Hanson, p. 290) It “does anathematize doctrines associated … with Arius.” (Ayres, p.

4623:, bearing a synodal letter, in which the pronouncements of this council had been embodied. At Antioch he had an interview with Jovian, who received him graciously and even asked him to prepare an exposition of the orthodox faith. In February 364 Jovian died. 7324:“Arius gained support from some bishops in Palestine, Syria, and North Africa, especially Eusebius of Caesarea in Palestine and Eusebius of Nicomedia, near Constantinople. … Although these supporters may have been wary of some aspects of Arius' theology … 4764:

while you are outside the places indeed, but the Faith, within you. Let us consider whether is the greater, the place or the Faith. Clearly the true Faith. Who then has lost more, or who possesses more? He who holds the place, or he who holds the Faith?

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After returning to Alexandria, Athanasius spent his final years repairing all the damage done during the earlier years of violence, dissent, and exile. He resumed writing and preaching undisturbed, and characteristically re-emphasized the view of the

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separate letters were needed to overcome the natural hesitation of Athanasius. When he finally acquiesced to meet with Constantius, he was accorded a gracious interview by the emperor and sent back to his see in triumph and began ten years of peace.

7778:“Just as his (Athanasius’s) account of the Son can rely heavily on the picture of the Father as one person with his intrinsic word, so too he emphasizes the closeness of Spirit to Son by presenting the Spirit as the Son's ‘energy’.” (Ayres, p. 214) 6013:

ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. It depicts Anthony as an illiterate yet holy man who continuously engages in spiritual exercises in the Egyptian desert and struggles against demonic powers. It later served as an inspiration to Christian

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Traditionally but misleadingly called the 'Arians' – “This controversy is mistakenly called Arian.” (Ayres, p. 14) “’Arianism’ as a coherent system, founded by a single great figure and sustained by his disciples, is a fantasy.” (Williams, p.

4470:, where he celebrated the Easter festival of the year 344. Hosius presided over the Council of Serdica, as he did for the First Council of Nicaea, which like the 341 synod found Athanasius innocent. He celebrated his last Easter in exile in 4489:. For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. In 355 a 8741: 4447:

bishops to the council, except as accused persons to answer the charges brought against them. Their objections were overridden by the orthodox bishops. The Eusebians, seeing they had no chance of having their views carried, retired to

6160:“Studer's account here follows the increasingly prominent scholarly position that Athanasius' theology offers a strongly unitarian Trinitarian theology whose account of personal differentiation is underdeveloped.” (Ayres, p. 238) 3881:

of Alexandria was the first to list the twenty-seven books of the New Testament in his Homilies on Joshua (only there is a textual variant as to whether or not he included Revelation). Athanasius is venerated as a saint in the

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recounts ancient allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent. According to

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of Alexandria. Shortly thereafter, however, Constantius II renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338. "Within a few weeks he set out for Rome to lay his case before the Church at large. He had made his appeal to

1395: 4054:(written before 319), bears traces of Origenist Alexandrian thought but in an orthodox way. Athanasius was also familiar with the theories of various philosophical schools and in particular with the developments of 8671: 6474:

Christian denominations worldwide revere Athanasius as a saint and teacher. They cite his defence of the Christology described in the first chapter of the Gospel of St. John and his significant theological works

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Kannengiesser, "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity), ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986),

6804:“My second theological trajectory is the one in which we locate Arius himself. This loose alliance I will term ‘Eusebian’. When I use this term I mean to designate any who would have found common ground with 4595:. Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology. This prepared the groundwork for his definition of the orthodox doctrine of the 3802:

Conflict with the Eusebians, as well as with successive Roman emperors, shaped Athanasius's career. In 325, at age 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as a deacon and assistant to Bishop

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and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the pope for approval but were rejected because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

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While still a deacon under Alexander's care (or early in his patriarchate as discussed below) Athanasius may have also become acquainted with some of the solitaries of the Egyptian desert, and in particular

6826:“The Emperor, rightly or wrongly, thought himself called to foster and protect the Church, and therefore to prevent as far as he could the damage that was caused by controversy and schism.” (Hanson, p. 153) 870: 7277:

Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians", Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990),

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But he also describes Marcellus' theology as 'Unitarian'. He refers to “supporters of Nicaea whose theology had strongly unitarian tendencies. Chief among these was Marcellus of Ancyra.” (Ayres, p. 431)

6251:. For Coptic Christians, his feast day is Pashons 7 (now circa 15 May). Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendars remember Athanasius on 18 January. Athanasius is honored on the liturgical calendars of the 6483:

a "masterpiece") as evidence of his righteousness. They also emphasize his close relationship with Anthony the Great, the ancient monk who was one of the founders of the Christian monastic movement.

880: 4345:. At that meeting, the Arians claimed Athanasius would try to cut off essential Egyptian grain supplies to Constantinople. He was found guilty and sent into exile to Augusta Treverorum in Gaul (now 4114:

Bishop (or Patriarch, the highest ecclesial rank in the Centre of the Church, in Alexandria) Alexander ordained Athanasius a deacon in 319. In 325, Athanasius served as Alexander's secretary at the

7733:“There are … two Wisdoms, one God's own who has existed eternally with God, the other the Son who was brought into existence. ... There is another Word in God besides the Son” (Hanson, p. 13). 6535:

Scholars now believe that the Arian party was not monolithic but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of

925: 930: 7809:“Athanasius' most basic language and analogies for describing the relationship between Father and Son primarily present the two as intrinsic aspects of one reality or person.” (Ayres, p. 46) 6369:

each year confirming the date of Easter and therefore other moveable feasts. They also took the occasion to discuss other matters. Athanasius wrote forty-five festal letters. Athanasius's

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His parents were wealthy enough to give him a fine secular education. He was, nevertheless, clearly not a member of the Egyptian aristocracy. Some Western scholars consider his command of

900: 3906: 4619:, reinstating him once more in his episcopal functions. His first act was to convene a council which reaffirmed the terms of the Nicene Creed. Early in September 363 he set out for 6754: 4145:. From this time to the end of the Arian controversies, the word "consubstantial" continued to be the test of orthodoxy. The formulary of faith drawn up by Hosius is known as the 3622: 4001:

had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly

1215: 4420:, an Arian bishop, was installed as the patriarch of Alexandria, usurping the absent Athanasius. Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual 10111: 6009:) became his most widely read work. Translated into several languages, it became something of a best seller in its day and played an important role in the spreading of the 6147:“He had attended the Council of Serdica among the Western bishops in 343, and a formal letter of that Council had emphatically opted for the belief in one, and only one, 920: 10228: 422: 990: 10302: 10089: 7561:

notes (p. 292) that E. Schwartz places this work later, around 335, but "his arguments have not been generally accepted". The introduction to the CSMV translation of

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In 362 Julian, noted for his opposition to Christianity, ordered Athanasius to leave Alexandria once again. Athanasius left for Upper Egypt, remaining there with the

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However, Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first-hand recollection of the

14230: 4688:, he held on to "the tradition, teaching, and faith proclaimed by the apostles and guarded by the fathers." He held that both the Son of God and the Holy Spirit are 1829: 905: 7268:“In using the expression ‘of one substance’, Paul declared that Father and Son were a solitary unit;” “a primitive undifferentiated unity.” (Williams, pp. 159–160) 1267: 4549:, was appointed to rule the see of Alexandria in 356. Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of 910: 10292: 7818:"The fragments of Eustathius that survive present a doctrine that is close to Marcellus, and to Alexander and Athanasius. Eustathius insists there is only one 1228: 8784: 8778: 4569:. Constantius' persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the Arian bishop 3853:

called him the "Pillar of the Church". His writings were well regarded by subsequent Church fathers in the West and the East, who noted their devotion to the

6846: 915: 727: 4029:, had begun to take on an almost secular character in the comprehensiveness of its interests and had counted influential pagans among its serious auditors. 14430: 10101: 7831:

As another example, “Athanasius and Marcellus now seem to have made common cause against those who insisted on distinct hypostases in God.” (Ayres, p. 106)

6507:(370–444) in the first letter says: "Athanasius is one who can be trusted: he would not say anything that is not in accord with sacred scripture." (Ep 1). 6342:(340–420) wrote of the period: "The whole world groaned and was amazed to find itself Arian". He, Athanasius, even suffered an unjust excommunication from 3617: 6156:

distinct hypostasis, he limited Christ's role as Mediator to the incarnation. Therefore, Athanasius had a 'unitarian' theology, similar to the Sabellians.

3949:), which were likely written circa 318 before the dispute between Alexander and Arius had begun, as those writings do not show an awareness that dispute. 8163: 3725: 1114: 845: 8137: 8107: 7689:“In the Father we have the Son: this is a summary of Athanasius's theology.” (Hanson, p. 426) “The Son is in the Father ontologically.” (Hanson, p. 428) 10282: 10093: 8888: 6573: 6567: 4329:

Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea. That council also

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where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks and devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings, such as his

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received him, but not as a disgraced person. Athanasius stayed with him for two years. Constantine died in 337 and was succeeded by his three sons,

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as orthodoxy. Athanasius certainly accepted this doctrine at least up to 359, even though he tried later to suppress this fact.” (Hanson, p. 444)

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in 335. There, Eusebius of Nicomedia and other supporters of Arius deposed Athanasius. On 6 November, both sides of the dispute met with Emperor

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who was exiled and leant towards compromise, until he was allowed back to the See of Rome. Athanasius stood virtually alone against the world.

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their hands to Heaven and crying; "Give us Athanasius!" The Bishops had nothing better. Athanasius was thus elected, as Gregory tells us..." (

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According to Hilary, “Our fathers (the 268-council) … repudiated homoousion” because “the word to them spelt Sabellianism.” (Hanson, p. 194)

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away from the Origenist principles such as the "entirely allegorical interpretation of the text". Still, in later works, Athanasius quotes

818: 7787:“The language also shows Athanasius trying out formulations that will soon be problematic. … ‘The Cappadocians' will find the language of 4793: 14425: 13281: 12622: 9249: 6624: 6123:

Firstly, for Athanasius, the Son is part of the Father. He described the Son, not as in God generally, but specifically as in the Father.

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There are several other works ascribed to him, although not necessarily generally accepted as being his own. These include the so-called

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had cautioned Emperor Constans against the Arians, revealing their plots, and he also had been banished and found shelter with Maximin.

14365: 10437: 9863: 6917: 6083: 4657:, one of his presbyters as his successor, Athanasius died peacefully in his own bed, surrounded by his clergy and faithful supporters. 3117: 8719: 7481: 3933:, sometime between 293 and 298. The earlier date is sometimes assigned because of the maturity revealed in his two earliest treatises 10586: 10539: 10493: 8773: 6229: 5834: 4828: 4615:

until Julian's death on 26 June 363. Athanasius returned in secret to Alexandria, where he received a document from the new emperor,

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to the Fathers at Antioch, and had been rejected by them as savouring of materialistic conceptions of the Godhead and Sabellianism.

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Introduction to St. Athanasius on the Incarnation. Translated and edited by Sister Penelope Lawson, published by Mowbray 1944. p. 9

3682: 1815: 1006: 672: 621: 596: 6438:, the bishop of Rome in 382, promulgated a list of books which contained a New Testament canon identical to that of Athanasius. A 4451:

in Thrace where they held an opposition council under the presidency of the Patriarch of Antioch and confirmed the decrees of the

12699: 10197: 7328:. For all of them Alexander's theology seemed to compromise the unity of God and the unique status of the Father.” (Ayres, p. 17) 5924: 3718: 3072: 1518: 626: 7871:“Athanasius firmly places the mediating activity of the Logos, not within the Godhead, but in the Incarnation.” (Hanson, p. 447) 14355: 10038: 10028: 9813: 9777: 8881: 6252: 4692:

with the Father, which had a great deal of influence in the development of later doctrines regarding the Trinity. Athanasius's

3874: 1210: 1167: 667: 586: 468: 4640:. Some early reports state that Athanasius spent this period of exile at his family's ancestral tomb in a Christian cemetery. 14360: 12526: 9853: 9717: 9687: 8117: 8032: 6779: 6256: 5759: 5070: 3532: 1795: 1513: 1238: 1233: 288: 14375: 10734: 9838: 9757: 9692: 9622: 8442: 7666: 7429:

A History of the Councils of the Church: from the Original Documents, to the close of the Second Council of Nicaea A.D. 787

7060: 6877: 6729:"The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople and the refutation of his teaching by Cyril of Alexandria" 6381:

that are in use today. Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use. Others argue that

6307: 4988: 3567: 1785: 1775: 1602: 1379: 1261: 479: 457: 8414: 10184: 10048: 10033: 9903: 9898: 9848: 9823: 9808: 9787: 8799: 7937: 6728: 3662: 2556: 1493: 7353:. Standard-bearers of the Faith: A Series of Lives of the Saints for Young and Old. London: R. & T. Washbourne, Ltd. 6239:

All major Christian denominations which officially recognize saints venerate Athanasius. Western Christians observe his

4111:, to other versions once or twice on the Psalms), and his knowledge of the Old Testament was limited to the Septuagint. 13907: 11439: 10557: 10023: 9913: 9908: 9843: 9818: 9798: 9702: 9677: 9637: 5310: 4956: 4496:

Gilmartin writes: "By Constantius' order, the sole ruler of The Roman Empire at the death of his brother Constans, the

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Arius. Accused of mistreating Arians and Meletians, Athanasius answered those charges at a gathering of bishops at the

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A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: St. Athanasius: Select Works and Letters

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of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the

3769: 3085: 2989: 1293: 1153: 1090: 606: 44: 8757: 8735: 7849:“He never accepted the Origenistic concept of the Logos as a mediating agent within the Godhead.” (Hanson, p. 425) 7840:

He said: “He (the Father) was no remote God who required a lesser god (the Logos) to reveal Him.” (Hanson, p. 423)

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The “clear inference from his (Athanasius's) usage” is that “there is only one hypostasis in God.” (Ayres, p. 48)

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He argued that the pre-existent Son is “present with Him (the Father) as his Wisdom and his Word.” (Ayres, p. 46)

6578: 6217: 6039: 5749: 5090: 3577: 3146: 2286: 1119: 1095: 1075: 1061: 7640: 6903:

Gallagher, Edmon L. "Origen via Rufinus on the New Testament Canon." New Testament Studies 62.3 (2016): 461–476.

6196:. Athanasius also argued that the date of Jesus’ earthly sojourn was divinely foretold beyond refutation by the 5628: 14410: 14400: 14385: 13744: 13734: 13704: 13659: 13589: 13559: 13529: 12629: 11161: 9858: 9828: 9772: 9617: 9529: 9439: 9414: 9349: 9324: 9279: 9259: 9214: 9159: 9042: 9012: 8977: 8822: 5884: 4040: 3993: 3804: 3467: 1855: 1659: 86: 10485:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III. 7296:“’Subordinationism’, it is true was pre-Nicene orthodoxy” Henry Bettenson, The Early Christian Fathers p. 239. 473: 14405: 13867: 13714: 13694: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13594: 13519: 12979: 12491: 11679: 10634: 10532: 9993: 9722: 9557: 9474: 9449: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9369: 9284: 9274: 9229: 9224: 9209: 9199: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9064: 9052: 8967: 7791:

used of the Spirit … to be highly problematic, seeming to indicate a lack of real existence.” (Ayres, p. 214)

5507: 4838: 3225: 3103: 3063: 2100: 1630: 1558: 1323: 198: 8762: 7742:“In Alexander, and in Athanasius ... Christ is the one power and wisdom of the Father.” (Ayres, p. 54) 5371: 4380: 3783:– 2 May 373), of which over 17 encompassed five exiles, when he was replaced on the order of four different 2751: 1947: 13857: 13739: 13724: 13709: 13699: 13684: 13664: 13599: 13574: 13539: 13509: 11246: 9968: 9938: 9612: 9572: 9514: 9484: 9479: 9464: 9409: 9379: 9374: 9339: 9309: 9289: 9254: 9219: 9204: 9189: 9164: 9069: 9027: 8987: 8956: 5970: 4777: 4022: 3377: 2909: 2856: 1800: 1373: 1195: 611: 591: 571: 306: 10165: 2776: 14235: 13764: 13749: 13729: 13689: 13649: 13619: 13569: 13534: 13514: 12692: 10604: 10241: 10173: 10008: 9983: 9963: 9958: 9727: 9519: 9504: 9489: 9469: 9459: 9454: 9419: 9404: 9329: 9319: 9299: 9269: 9194: 9154: 9144: 9134: 9104: 9022: 9007: 8982: 8962: 8858: 8847: 8502: 6516: 5854: 5241: 4654: 4509: 3998: 3652: 2940: 2596: 1750: 1041: 616: 338: 96: 6547:

The old allegations continue to be made against Athanasius, however, many centuries later. For example,

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The greater majority of Church leaders and the emperors fell into support for Arianism, so much so that

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of Athanasius, which he brought back to Egypt on 15 May. The relic is currently preserved under the new

6184:

in the clouds of heaven and pleads with his readers to be ready for that day, at which time Jesus would

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Seeing New Facets of the Diamond: Christianity as a Universal Faith - Essays in Honor of Kwame Bediako

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He criticized “the idea that Christ is a derivative Wisdom and not God's own wisdom.” (Ayres, p. 116)

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The History of Christianity, from the Birth of Christ to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire

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years as bishop, Athanasius visited the churches of his territory, which at that time included all of

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in Rome in 340 to address the matter, which proclaimed Athanasius the rightful bishop of Alexandria.

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Eusebius “thought the theology of Alexander a greater menace than that of Arius.” (Williams, p. 173)

14380: 14210: 13787: 13679: 13609: 13291: 13080: 12871: 12758: 12255: 11514: 10847: 10827: 10525: 10218: 9988: 9943: 9597: 9184: 9139: 9094: 8897: 8813: 8228: 6808:

of Arius' most prominent supporters, Eusebius of Nicomedia or Eusebius of Caesarea.” (Ayres, p. 52)

5638: 5142: 5033: 4974: 4369: 4357: 4036: 3953: 3427: 3161: 1957: 1927: 1418: 1100: 1011: 823: 808: 717: 697: 687: 544: 463: 333: 13171: 10457: 8749: 8208: 7083: 5929: 14395: 14390: 13847: 13321: 13221: 13216: 13191: 13057: 12992: 12388: 11727: 11697: 11088: 10862: 10652: 10548: 9712: 9552: 8829: 7915: 7537: 6604: 5849: 5829: 5819: 5643: 5569: 4936: 4700:), is an important historical as well as theological account of the proceedings of that council. 4266: 4123: 4115: 3883: 3808: 3417: 3353: 3191: 3141: 3127: 3032: 2791: 2421: 2048: 1910: 1523: 1288: 1070: 1026: 1016: 813: 682: 677: 414: 328: 76: 32: 20: 10462: 8523:

The prophetic faith of our fathers : the historical development of prophetic interpretation

8521: 6374: 4194:. Even Athanasius taught a form of subordination. But Arius taught that Christ, the divine Son ( 2521: 14152: 14114: 14109: 14019: 13939: 13872: 13792: 13356: 13266: 13186: 12997: 12685: 12654: 11519: 11464: 11166: 10807: 10772: 10749: 10657: 10566: 10287: 10189: 10076: 9978: 9672: 9632: 8564:

Kannengiesser, Charles, "Alexander and Arius of Alexandria: The last Ante-Nicene theologians",

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Methexiology: Philosophical Theology and Theological Philosophy for the Deification of Humanity

6443: 6422: 6189: 5904: 5804: 5799: 5683: 5516: 5397: 4923: 4620: 4448: 4311: 4302: 3973:, in which he wrote most (if not all) of his surviving works, evidence that he may have been a 3887: 3527: 3497: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3181: 3171: 3081: 3059: 3037: 3028: 2979: 2974: 2711: 2346: 2083: 1790: 955: 712: 381: 292: 8320:

Haas, Christopher, "The Arians of Alexandria", Vigiliae Christianae Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 239

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Athanasius was originally buried in Alexandria, but his remains were later transferred to the

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Pope Benedict XV, Missale Romanum, IX Additions & Variations of the Rubrics of The Missal

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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

514: 2586: 2561: 2117: 14345: 14177: 14142: 14094: 13887: 13832: 13822: 13441: 13436: 13386: 13271: 13090: 12501: 12446: 12441: 11444: 11366: 11346: 11281: 11251: 11073: 11028: 11003: 10958: 10920: 10885: 10822: 10782: 10682: 10472: 10342: 10327: 10233: 10148: 9933: 8910: 7173: 6609: 6552:

number of bishops who supported Athanasius held a private consecration to make him bishop.

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to the Father's essence, as radiance from light and stream from fountain.” (Ayres, p. 115)

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and may have been one of Athanasius's teachers. His successor as bishop of Alexandria was

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Bediako, Gillian Mary; Quarshie, Bernhardt; Asamoah-Gyadu, J. Kwabena (14 January 2015).

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beginning of John's Gospel was much used as an object of special devotion throughout the

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Kannengiesser, Charles "Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Arius: The Alexandrian Crisis", in

7214: 6048:(which is today generally seen as being of 5th-century Galician origin), and a complete 2666: 2626: 2581: 14079: 14059: 13949: 13912: 13807: 13047: 13037: 12987: 12914: 12909: 12899: 12592: 12587: 12536: 12461: 11816: 11664: 11554: 11509: 11499: 11429: 11414: 11311: 11296: 11291: 11226: 11191: 11186: 11083: 11033: 11008: 10973: 10938: 10817: 10707: 10697: 10642: 10609: 10392: 10387: 10362: 10337: 10018: 9928: 8462: 8381:

When Jesus Became God, The Struggle to Define Christianity during the Last Days of Rome

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Ayres describes both Athanasius’s and Marcellus’ Sabellian theologies as “unitarian.”

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Examples of Athanasius's polemical writings against his theological opponents include

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When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome

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When Jesus Became God: The Epic Fight over Christ's Divinity in the Last Days of Rome

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places the work in 318, around the time Athanasius was ordained to the diaconate (

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Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop,

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Early in 343 Athanasius met with Hosius of Córdoba, and together they set out for

1588: 1583: 52: 19:"Athanasius" redirects here. For other people named Athanasius or Athanasios, see 14074: 14034: 14029: 13944: 13336: 13236: 13201: 13002: 12796: 12612: 12471: 12358: 12343: 12240: 12200: 12185: 12165: 12110: 12035: 12025: 11995: 11985: 11920: 11890: 11850: 11845: 11669: 11589: 11544: 11489: 11376: 11321: 11211: 11063: 10948: 10875: 10797: 10762: 10662: 10467: 10417: 10397: 10382: 10223: 8677:

Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa

8645: 8634: 8022: 6700: 6564:(translated by Thompson, Robert W.), text and ET (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971). 6430: 6244: 5939: 5879: 5673: 5430: 5357: 5352: 5152: 5137: 4874: 4670: 4538: 4397: 4151: 4096: 4081: 3982: 3866: 3612: 3607: 3462: 3407: 3382: 3319: 3309: 2821: 2781: 2726: 2661: 2651: 2621: 2616: 2591: 2546: 2531: 2511: 2451: 2396: 2326: 2261: 1755: 1710: 965: 840: 793: 323: 222: 11584: 10517: 8714: 8681: 8636:

History of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity, AD 311–600

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Throughout most of his career, Athanasius had many detractors. Classics scholar

5695: 4755:(PG 27:12–45) on how to incorporate psalm-saying into one's spiritual practice. 14220: 14157: 14104: 14069: 14064: 14039: 14014: 13917: 13877: 13431: 13331: 13251: 13075: 13022: 12801: 12791: 12634: 12607: 12413: 12328: 12268: 12210: 12195: 12180: 12160: 12155: 12115: 12105: 12015: 11990: 11975: 11960: 11955: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11865: 11747: 11717: 11702: 11659: 11629: 11604: 11474: 11434: 11399: 11276: 11256: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11151: 11048: 10993: 10928: 10880: 10792: 10619: 10347: 10322: 10213: 6931: 6684: 6439: 6435: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6387: 6360: 6236:. However, the majority of Athanasius's corpse remains in the Venetian church. 6173: 6018:

in both the East and the West. Athanasius's works on asceticism also include a

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Fortescue, Adrian, Catholic Encyclopedia 1907, Volume 6, pp. 662–663 "Gospel"

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Ayres refers to “Athanasius' own strongly unitarian account.” (Ayres, p. 435)

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Athanasius wrote: “There is no need to postulate two Logoi.” (Hanson, p. 431)

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire

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In 362 Athanasius convened a council at Alexandria and presided over it with

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The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381

6373:, written in 367, is widely regarded as a milestone in the evolution of the 4508:

threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, with the exception of

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in 393 repeated Athanasius's and Damasus's New Testament list (without the

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It was the custom of the bishops of Alexandria to circulate a letter after

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The Roots of Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity)

4122:, he was the obvious choice to replace his ageing mentor Alexander as the 1846: 14132: 13969: 13446: 13381: 13371: 13306: 13110: 13032: 12506: 12353: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12120: 12070: 12065: 12055: 12030: 11965: 11855: 11654: 11644: 11624: 11494: 11469: 10998: 10905: 10692: 9567: 8715:

Archibald Robinson, Athanasius: Select Letters and Works (Edinburgh 1885)

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The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason

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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787): Their History and Theology

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When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his

4307: 4191: 4159:). The term had been proposed in a non-obvious and illegitimate sense by 3895: 3858: 3796: 3522: 3422: 3290: 2851: 2846: 2756: 2746: 2736: 2636: 2476: 2471: 2441: 2376: 2356: 1992: 1896: 1548: 1468: 1458: 1443: 1318: 1283: 647: 601: 576: 348: 123: 13984: 13959: 13797: 13406: 13231: 12516: 12190: 12075: 12050: 11900: 11737: 11018: 8667: 6918:"What is the Earliest Complete List of the Canon of the New Testament?" 6614: 6496: 6462: 6010: 5944: 5859: 5541: 5362: 5080: 5020: 4886: 4578: 4138: 4119: 4100: 4058:. Ultimately, Athanasius would modify the philosophical thought of the 4002: 3978: 3926: 3922: 3557: 3452: 2301: 2014: 1922: 1649: 1528: 1508: 1362: 119: 8795: 14147: 14124: 13989: 13974: 13396: 13211: 12964: 12886: 12831: 12716: 12496: 12403: 12095: 11757: 11609: 10852: 10717: 10594: 6866:

Livingstone, E. A.; Sparkes, M. W. D.; Peacocke, R. W., eds. (2013).

6694: 6536: 5668: 5329: 5324: 4980: 4942: 4891: 4186: 4141:) was adopted, and a formulary of faith embodying it was drawn up by 4010: 3843: 3432: 2033: 1937: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1553: 1478: 1386: 1298: 1180: 549: 486: 262: 8729: 7858:

Athanasius said: “God needed no mediator to create the world. … The

4201:

Arius had support from the two most influential bishops at the time

3873:

of 367, Athanasius was the first person to list the 27 books of the

14167: 13979: 13892: 13817: 13456: 13070: 12856: 12826: 12649: 12481: 12318: 12298: 11356: 11306: 11108: 10837: 10647: 8703: 8699: 8626:, Classics of Western Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1980). 8302:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 14, 128 7497: 7129: 6398:

among the "7 books not in the canon but to be read" along with the

5189: 5157: 4969: 4739: 4653:

which had been defined at Nicaea. On 2 May 373, having consecrated

4533: 4471: 4365: 4330: 4295: 4206: 4103:

Greek translation. Only rarely did he use other Greek versions (to

3930: 3572: 3457: 3338: 2879: 2246: 2216: 2122: 2112: 2090: 2019: 1438: 1368: 1356: 1345: 784: 362: 8662: 7671:. Lynchburg, Virginia: Rawlings School of Divinity. pp. 77–90 4149:. However, "he was not the originator of the famous 'homoousion' ( 2958: 14312: 14255: 14054: 13376: 13261: 13181: 13065: 12969: 12959: 12944: 12866: 12846: 12806: 12724: 12373: 12348: 12293: 11810: 11775: 11216: 11171: 10933: 10870: 10725: 6450:

repeated Athanasius's and Damasus's complete New Testament list.

6416: 5794: 4997: 4843: 4681:

Athanasius was not a speculative theologian. As he states in his

4596: 4044: 3911: 3696: 3597: 3412: 2571: 2226: 2191: 2149: 2144: 2023: 1453: 1303: 761:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

653:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

254: 4137:

At length, in the Council of Nicaea, the term "consubstantial" (

4099:. The Old Testament passages he quotes frequently come from the 3981:. Historical evidence, however, indicates that he was fluent in 14240: 14162: 14089: 14084: 13774: 13426: 13391: 13316: 12954: 12851: 12836: 12776: 12378: 12313: 12303: 12288: 12263: 11316: 10943: 8509:

LIII (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960), 171–195.

6500: 6382: 6339: 6276: 6213: 5127: 5075: 4632: 4425: 4235: 4018: 3974: 3915: 3878: 3829: 3627: 2331: 2291: 2251: 1740: 1333: 385: 366: 365:; bishop holding an open book; bishop standing over a defeated 8758:

Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes

8575:, ed. Birger A. Pearson and James E. Goehring (1986), 204–215. 8270:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 37 7389:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993), 23 6491:; the practice of saying it at the altar grew, and eventually 4463: 14187: 14049: 13902: 13461: 13256: 13095: 12816: 12811: 12786: 12781: 12766: 12734: 12729: 12368: 12363: 12338: 12308: 12283: 11800: 11785: 11780: 10890: 10578: 8329:

Chadwick, Henry, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea",

8109:

Athanasius of Alexandria: Bishop, Theologian, Ascetic, Father

7862:

on is a redemptive, not a cosmic principle.” (Hanson, p. 423)

7580:"Church Fathers: On the Incarnation of the Word (Athanasius)" 7141:Ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει, ἀνὴρ λόγιος, δυνατὸς ὢν ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς 6688: 6525: 6299: 6291: 6233: 6225: 4501: 4467: 4440: 4433: 4346: 4127: 4063: 3842:

in 335, he was condemned and exiled for violence against the

3757: 3552: 3482: 1448: 1351: 393: 370: 8624:

Athanasius: The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus

8568:

Vol. XXXV, no. 1–2. (Santiago de Compostela, 1990), 391–403.

8135: 6654: 6349: 13927: 12821: 11827: 11805: 11765: 10983: 8469:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993). 7668:

The Importance of Athanasius and the Views of His Character

6672: 6666: 6657: 6130:

to the Father, meaning He is one of the Father's faculties.

4009:

none of its famous passion for orthodoxy since the days of

2361: 1313: 8736:

Two audio lectures about Athanasius on the Deity of Christ

8476:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981) 8257:

See also: Jungmann, El Sacrificio de la Misa, No. 659, 660

7078: 7076: 6899: 6897: 6865: 6669: 4577:, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the 4500:, was held, which was presided over by Vincent, Bishop of 13931: 6651: 4669:, Athanasius is the first patriarch of Alexandria to use 4352:

When Athanasius reached his destination in exile in 336,

3861:. Athanasius is considered one of the four great Eastern 3795:

of Nicene theology against the anti-Nicenes, and a noted

8566:

Miscelanea En Homenaje Al P. Antonio Orbe Compostellanum

4694:"Letter Concerning the Decrees of the Council of Nicaea" 4584:

Constantius died on 4 November 361 and was succeeded by

8396:(New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999), 105–106 7073: 6932:"Online Chapel – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America" 6894: 8783:

audio resource by Dr. Michael Reeves. Two lectures on

8430:(Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1991). 8428:

The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria

7498:"St. Athanasius – Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 6972:"St. Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria" 734:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

14277: 8639:. Vol. 3rd. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson. 7058: 6869:

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

6675: 6663: 6648: 6086:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 8763:

St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria

8529:. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald. 7964:"The Incorrupt Relics of Saint Athanasios the Great" 7892: 6911: 6909: 6705:ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ or Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲁ̅ 6625:

Saint Athanasius of Alexandria, patron saint archive

4318:, which proved very valuable to him over the years. 7605:"fragment conjectured to belong to a festal letter" 6660: 4485:Pope Julius died in April 352 and was succeeded by 3838:(Latin for 'Athanasius Against the World'). At the 8433:Arius, "Arius's letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia", 7415:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4707:, his defence of the divinity of the Holy Spirit ( 4676: 4573:, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional 4301:Athanasius's episcopate began on 9 May 328 as the 3820:), he struggled against the Emperors Constantine, 10547: 8774:The Writings of Athanasius in Chronological Order 8682:Works by Patriarch of Alexandria Saint Athanasius 7452: 7425: 7043:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6915: 6906: 6855:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4768: 4561:. He also defended his own recent conduct in the 3776:). His intermittent episcopacy spanned 45 years ( 14337: 8730:Athanasius Select Resources, Bilingual Anthology 8643: 8242: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6595:Arabic Homily of Pseudo-Theophilus of Alexandria 6172:Based on his understanding of the prophecies of 6126:Secondly, Athanasius often described the Son as 12707: 8598:(New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1999). 8550:Haas, Christopher. "The Arians of Alexandria", 7112: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6275:Tomb of Saint Zaccaria and Saint Athanasius in 4095:Athanasius knew Greek and admitted not knowing 3807:. He did not yet play an important role at the 8505:, "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicaea", 7054: 7052: 7050: 4751:materials. The most important of these is his 4185:In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a 3849:Nonetheless, within a few years of his death, 12693: 10533: 10509: 8882: 8409:Alexander of Alexandria, "Catholic Epistle", 8233: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 6755:"St. Takla Haymanout Coptic Orthodox Website" 5978: 4458:Athanasius's innocence was reaffirmed at the 4126:, despite the opposition of the followers of 3921:Athanasius was born to a Christian family in 3719: 2917: 1823: 8896: 8447:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. 8403: 8279: 7101: 6989: 6731:. Egolpion.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from 6620:Pontifical Greek College of Saint Athanasius 6290:Athanasius's Shrine (where a portion of his 6243:on 2 May, the anniversary of his death. The 4723:. Athanasius also authored a two-part work, 14431:Participants in the First Council of Nicaea 8670:has original text related to this article: 7978: 7047: 6872:. Oxford University Press. pp. 91–92. 6562:Athanasius. Contra Gentes – De Incarnatione 6330:Coptic icon of St. Athanasius the Apostolic 4424:, in which he also announced on which date 12700: 12686: 10540: 10526: 8889: 8875: 8691:Works by or about Athanasius of Alexandria 8451:. 3rd edition. (New York: Penguin, 1993). 8082:"367 Athanasius Defines the New Testament" 7534: 7357: 7340: 7225: 6774:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 217. 5985: 5971: 3726: 3712: 2924: 2910: 1830: 1816: 51: 8605:(London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1987). 8585: 8490:Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism 8076: 8074: 7711:to the Father's essence.” (Ayres, p. 114) 7432:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 47. 7350:Saint Athanasius: The Father of Orthodoxy 6834: 6832: 6350:Historical significance and controversies 6106:Learn how and when to remove this message 5835:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 4174: 4171:, whose life he is said to have written. 3877:that are in use today. Others argue that 8421:Athanasius: The Coherence of His Thought 8351:Kannengiesser "Alexander and Arius", 403 8311:Barnes "Athanasius and Constantius", 135 8251: 7375:. Benziger Bros., Inc. pp. 164–165. 7032: 6461: 6325: 6082:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4643: 4532: 4391: 4379: 4072: 4052:Against the Heathen – On the Incarnation 3905: 3799:Christian leader of the fourth century. 10198:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte 8790:Letter of Saint Athanasius to His Flock 8131: 8129: 6844: 5925:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 4396:Statue of the saint in St Athanasius's 14338: 8796:St. Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria 8629: 8590:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse. 8479: 8260: 8071: 7490: 7479: 7368: 7346: 7326:they joined in opposition to Alexander 6966: 6964: 6951:"St. Athanasius – Saints & Angels" 6829: 6354: 6230:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral 6033: 4734:His other important works include his 4118:. Already a recognized theologian and 390:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral 12681: 10521: 10508: 10261:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia 8870: 8805:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square 8792:at the Our Lady of the Rosary Library 8519: 8514:The Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria 8437:, ed. Theodoret. Ser. 2, Vol. 3, 41, 8105: 8099: 7987:. Orthodox Calendar (Pravoslavie.ru). 7898: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 6916:Michael J. Kruger (19 October 2015). 6524:, Athanasius lied about the death of 6495:made this practice universal for the 6481:On the Incarnation of the Word of God 8814:Titles of the Great Christian Church 8650:. Vol. 4th. New York: Scribner. 8126: 8106:Gwynn, David M. (16 February 2012). 7547:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7065:. Harvard University Press. p. 6767: 6630: 6466:Athanasius (left) and his supporter 6429:Athanasius's list is similar to the 6059: 6005:(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, 4537:Athanasius at the Council of Nicea, 4294:T. Gilmartin (Professor of History, 3658: 1786:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1396:Differences from the Catholic Church 1262:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 10185:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora 8800:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 8644:Schaff, Philip; Henry Wace (1903). 8495:Clifford, Cornelius, "Athanasius", 7404: 7120:, Volume 2, pp. 35–40 "Athanasius". 6961: 4512:, and the two Papal Legates, viz., 3857:, pastoral concern and interest in 3678: 1108:Other possible ecumenical councils: 871:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 13: 14426:Philosophers in ancient Alexandria 11440:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 10558:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 8609: 8168:Philosophers and Religious Leaders 7187: 7144: 7135: 6948: 6220:'s visit to Rome (4–10 May 1973), 6030:(of which only fragments remain). 4729:The Incarnation of the Word of God 4673:as well as Greek in his writings. 16:Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373 14: 14447: 14366:4th-century Christian theologians 8700:Works by Athanasius of Alexandria 8655: 8055:. 5 November 2014. Archived from 7912:"Metropolitan Bishoy of Damiette" 7535:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 7409:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7037:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6849:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6555: 5895:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 5840:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 4474:in April 345, received by Bishop 978:American Orthodox Catholic Church 14323: 14311: 14299: 14287: 14254: 12748: 12660: 12648: 12527:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 12384:Seven Maccabees and their mother 11570:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 8722:(not written by Athanasius, see 8707: 8661: 8449:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints 8386: 8373: 8333:LIII (Cambridge Mass: 1960), 173 8027:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019. 7567:St Athanasius On the Incarnation 7459:. Liturgical Press. p. 82. 7398: 7026: 6838: 6644: 6306: 6283: 6268: 6064: 5910:On the Consolation of Philosophy 5890:Calls from the Message of Fatima 4792: 4559:Four Orations against the Arians 4234: 3999:form and matter of the sacrament 3695: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3086:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2957: 2890: 2878: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1845: 881:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 421: 45:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria 8769:English Key to Athanasius Werke 8732:(in Greek original and English) 8554:Vol. 47, no. 3 (1993), 234–245. 8364: 8354: 8345: 8336: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8292: 8273: 8222: 8213: 8202: 8180: 8156: 8142:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. 8041: 8015: 7990: 7956: 7940:. Avarewase.org. Archived from 7930: 7904: 7883: 7874: 7865: 7852: 7843: 7834: 7825: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7781: 7772: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7736: 7727: 7714: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7658: 7633: 7611: 7597: 7572: 7551: 7528: 7515: 7473: 7446: 7419: 7392: 7379: 7331: 7318: 7308: 7299: 7290: 7281: 7271: 7262: 7253: 7213:Hardy, Edward R. (9 May 2024). 7123: 6942: 6924: 6859: 6040:Apocalypse of Pseudo-Athanasius 4677:Polemical and theological works 4606: 4428:would be celebrated that year. 4375: 3992:relates a story that as Bishop 1201:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1062:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 8765:, Orthodox icon and synaxarion 8720:The so-called Athanasian Creed 8580:The Spirituality of Athanasius 7559:A History of Christian Thought 7538:"Councils of Alexandria" 7176:: Grolier Incorporated, 1997. 7059:Barnes, Timothy David (2001). 6820: 6811: 6798: 6788: 6761: 6747: 6721: 6637: 6180:, Athanasius described Jesus’ 6167: 4965:Stages of Christian perfection 4769:Biographical and ascetic works 4626: 4528: 4324: 1: 14356:4th-century Byzantine writers 13282:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 12492:Faustina and Liberata of Como 11680:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 11625:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 10549:Saints of the Catholic Church 10077:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne 7486:. T. Y. Crowell. p. 382. 7033:Clifford, Cornelius (1907). " 6457: 6203: 3816:influential churchmen led by 3777: 3742: 3226:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity 3104:History of Oriental Orthodoxy 3064:French Coptic Orthodox Church 1631:Intercession of the Theotokos 1406:Opposition to papal supremacy 1225:Moscow–Constantinople schism 926:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 111: 14361:4th-century Christian saints 8520:Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1950). 8423:(New York: Routledge, 1998). 8024:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 7664: 6714: 6695: 6375:canon of New Testament books 6224:gave the Coptic Patriarch a 4213: 4050:Athanasius's earliest work, 3964: 3901: 1196:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 14376:4th-century Egyptian people 12709:Saints in the Coptic church 10174:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo 10112:Johannes Walteri von Sinten 8706:(public domain audiobooks) 8619:(London: Routledge, 2004). 8603:Arius: Heresy and Tradition 7480:Milman, Henry Hart (1881). 6588: 6499:in his 1570 edition of the 6192:, cast out the wicked, and 6055: 5885:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 5855:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 4705:Orations Against the Arians 4510:Dionysius (bishop of Milan) 3886:, the Catholic Church, the 1751:Photios I of Constantinople 1268:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1191:Christianization of Georgia 339:Assyrian Church of the East 10: 14452: 12746: 12655:Catholic Church portal 11615:Saints of the Cristero War 10273:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati 8507:Harvard Theological Review 8331:Harvard Theological Review 8049:"Letter of St. Athanasius" 7523:Athanasius and Constantius 7453:Davis, Leo Donald (1983). 7426:Clark, William R. (2007). 7118:Catholic Encyclopedia 1930 6704: 6689: 6510: 6358: 6313:Procession of a statue at 6037: 5915:The Mirror of Simple Souls 5865:Revelations of Divine Love 4178: 4068:Hist. Ar. 68, Orat. iv. 29 3910:A statue of Athanasius in 3869:. Some argue that, in his 3748:– 2 May 373), also called 3739:Athanasius I of Alexandria 3583:Apostolic Church-Ordinance 3221:Oriental Orthodox Theology 2966:Oriental Orthodox churches 1933:Principle of Double Effect 1401:Opposition to the Filioque 944:Noncanonical jurisdictions 18: 14249: 14186: 14123: 13926: 13773: 13470: 13157: 13124: 13056: 12978: 12930: 12885: 12757: 12715: 12643: 12580: 12412: 12254: 11826: 11756: 11688: 11650:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 11420:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 11385: 11150: 11117: 10919: 10861: 10748: 10716: 10633: 10595:Mother of God (Theotokos) 10585: 10555: 10515: 10510:Links to related articles 10481: 10436: 10311: 10276:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi 10264:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba 10166:Pedro González de Mendoza 10072:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles) 10058: 9539: 9051: 8904: 8844: 8827: 8819: 8812: 8586:Pettersen, Alvyn (1995). 8404:General and cited sources 8152:– via Google Books. 8122:– via Google Books. 7665:Davis, Steven J. (2017). 6470:. 17th-century depiction. 6448:Council of Carthage (397) 6321: 6050:Expositions on the Psalms 5920:Sister Catherine Treatise 5761:Reflection on the New Age 5200:Symeon the New Theologian 4924:Invoking of Mystic Saints 4631:The accession of Emperor 4491:council was held at Milan 4272: 4262: 4254: 4242: 4233: 4220: 3925:, or possibly the nearby 3256:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 1638:The four fasting periods: 1519:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1127:Other important councils: 983:American World Patriarchs 901:Great Britain and Ireland 377: 357: 316: 281: 276: 272: 268: 244: 232: 218: 197: 187: 183: 152: 144: 130: 107: 102: 92: 82: 72: 62: 50: 43: 30: 14436:Patriarchs of Alexandria 14371:4th-century philosophers 13292:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 11796:Joseph (father of Jesus) 11182:Athanasius of Alexandria 10964:Athanasius of Alexandria 10848:Theophanes the Confessor 10828:Paul I of Constantinople 10823:Paphnutius the Confessor 10768:Athanasius the Confessor 10388:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur 10303:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto 10219:Giovanni Battista Albani 10170:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza 10159:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas 10090:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget 8898:Patriarchs of Alexandria 8780:Introducing...Athanasius 8594:Rubenstein, Richard E., 8561:(T.&T. Clark, 1988). 8547:(Alfred A. Knopf, 2003). 8484:(in Dutch). Kampen: Kok. 8474:Constantine and Eusebius 8392:Rubenstein, Richard E., 8190:. Ccel.org. 13 July 2005 8188:"Excerpt from Letter 39" 7569:, Mowbray, England 1953) 7250:, Vol. 1. Ch XVII, 1890. 7248:Manual of Church History 5745:Contemporary papal views 5639:Mary of the Divine Heart 4660: 4370:Paul I of Constantinople 3835:Athanasius Contra Mundum 3762:Athanasius the Apostolic 3754:Athanasius the Confessor 3438:Athanasius of Alexandria 1681:Athanasius of Alexandria 931:United States of America 723:Czech Lands and Slovakia 545:Four Marks of the Church 334:Oriental Orthodox Church 38:Athanasius of Alexandria 14416:Saints from Roman Egypt 14261:Christianity portal 13918:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 13322:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 13307:George Bishop of Assiut 13217:Basilides and Potamiana 11728:Gregory the Illuminator 11698:Augustine of Canterbury 11247:Dionysius of Alexandria 11162:Alexander of Alexandria 10229:Séraphin Olivier-Razali 10133:Pietro Amaury di Lordat 8830:Patriarch of Alexandria 8162:Von Dehsen, Christian. 8053:Society of Saint Pius X 7521:Barnes, Timothy David, 7219:Encyclopædia Britannica 7088:Encyclopædia Britannica 6845:Chapman, John (1909). " 6605:Eastern Catholic Church 6247:considers Athanasius a 5850:The Imitation of Christ 5830:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 5820:Book of the First Monks 5571:Anne Catherine Emmerich 5565:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 4803:Theology and philosophy 4498:Council of Arles in 353 4388:, Greece (11th century) 4287:had full access to the 4116:First Council of Nicaea 4041:Alexander of Alexandria 3884:Eastern Orthodox Church 3809:First Council of Nicaea 3805:Alexander of Alexandria 3770:patriarch of Alexandria 3702:Christianity portal 3468:Dioscorus of Alexandria 3423:Nine Saints of Ethiopia 3418:Gregory the Illuminator 3354:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible 3128:Saint Thomas Christians 2049:Theological determinism 1514:Eastern Orthodox bowing 415:Eastern Orthodox Church 329:Eastern Orthodox Church 136:Alexandria, Roman Egypt 21:Athanasius (given name) 14421:Nature of Jesus Christ 14115:Theodora of Alexandria 14110:Theodorus of Tabennese 14020:Macarius of Alexandria 13940:Abdel Messih El-Makari 13873:Narcissus of Jerusalem 13833:Gregory of Neocaesarea 13793:Alexander of Jerusalem 12998:James, son of Alphaeus 11167:Alexander of Jerusalem 10773:Chariton the Confessor 10735:in the Catholic Church 10288:Paolo Angelo Ballerini 10190:Ottaviano Maria Sforza 10124:Pietro Amely di Brunac 10107:Pietro Amely di Brunac 8852:Gregory of Cappadocia 8672:Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας 8516:(Leiden: Brill, 2004). 8435:Ecclesiastical History 7966:. Johnsanidopoulos.com 7405:Ott, Michael (1911). " 7369:Butler, Alban (1894). 7347:Forbes, F. A. (1919). 7170:Encyclopedia Americana 7132:, Hist. Eccl., VI, xix 6768:Laos, Nicolas (2016). 6696:Athanásios Alexandrías 6690:Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας 6471: 6444:Epistle to the Hebrews 6423:The Shepherd of Hermas 6331: 6210:Chiesa di San Zaccaria 6198:seventy weeks prophecy 6162: 6153: 6028:On Sickness and Health 6020:Discourse on Virginity 5905:The Cloud of Unknowing 5805:Dark Night of the Soul 5800:Ascent of Mount Carmel 5697:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 5685:Alexandrina of Balazar 5517:Margaret Mary Alacoque 5398:Mechthild of Magdeburg 4766: 4753:Epistle to Marcellinus 4621:Antioch on the Orontes 4567:Apology for His Flight 4563:Apology to Constantius 4542: 4404: 4389: 4175:Opposition to Arianism 4092: 3918: 3888:Coptic Orthodox Church 3528:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 3281:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 3276:Liturgy of Saint Basil 3271:Liturgy of Saint James 2885:Catholicism portal 2237:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 2101:Christian Neoplatonism 1791:Eastern Orthodox cross 956:Spiritual Christianity 382:Church of San Zaccaria 361:Bishop arguing with a 307:Byzantine Christianity 134:2 May 373 (aged 75–77) 14411:Opponents of Arianism 14401:Doctors of the Church 14386:Catholic philosophers 14201:Clement of Alexandria 13227:Chrysanthus and Daria 13003:James, son of Zebedee 12598:Fourteen Holy Helpers 12562:Trasilla and Emiliana 11713:Evermode of Ratzeburg 11595:Perpetua and Felicity 11565:Martyrs of Sandomierz 11435:Dismas the Good Thief 11362:Theophilus of Antioch 11332:Maximus the Confessor 11267:Epiphanius of Salamis 11207:Clement of Alexandria 10921:Doctors of the Church 10813:Maximus the Confessor 10600:Immaculate Conception 10458:Stéphanos I Sidarouss 10257:Petrus Draghi Bartoli 10136:Lancelotus de Navarra 10069:Atanasio (Athanasius) 8921:Mark I the Evangelist 8497:Catholic Encyclopedia 8480:Bouter, P.F. (2010). 8426:Arnold, Duane W.-H., 8379:Rubinstein, Richard, 8002:The Church of England 7985:January 18/January 31 7707:“The Word and Son is 7557:Justo L. Gonzalez in 7544:Catholic Encyclopedia 7525:, Harvard 2001, p. 66 7412:Catholic Encyclopedia 7116:Clifford, Cornelius, 7040:Catholic Encyclopedia 6852:Catholic Encyclopedia 6847:Doctors of the Church 6600:Orthodox Christianity 6549:Richard E. Rubenstein 6465: 6329: 6294:are preserved) under 6194:establish his kingdom 6158: 6145: 6024:Love and Self-Control 5930:The Vision of Adamnán 5750:Aspects of meditation 4824:Catholic spirituality 4761: 4644:Final years and death 4575:History of the Arians 4536: 4418:Gregory of Cappadocia 4395: 4383: 4203:Eusebius of Nicomedia 4179:Further information: 4132:Meletius of Lycopolis 4076: 4015:Clement of Alexandria 3909: 3863:Doctors of the Church 3818:Eusebius of Nicomedia 3813:Constantine the Great 3533:Geevarghese Gregorios 3244:Anaphora & Rites: 3239:Liturgy and practices 2897:Philosophy portal 1801:Statistics by country 1726:Maximus the Confessor 1154:Constantinople (1872) 57:Icon of St Athanasius 14406:Egyptian theologians 14236:Maximus and Domatius 14095:Samuel the Confessor 13888:Paphnutius of Thebes 13883:Paphnutius of Scetis 13823:Gregory of Nazianzus 13818:Eusebius of Caesarea 13813:Epiphanius of Cyprus 13442:Theodore Stratelates 13437:Theodora and Didymus 13272:Elias and companions 13091:Priscilla and Aquila 13081:Phoebe the Deaconess 12502:Hiltrude of Liessies 12447:Catherine of Bologna 12442:Bernadette Soubirous 11635:17 Thomasian Martyrs 11445:Four Crowned Martyrs 11367:Victorinus of Pettau 11347:Papias of Hierapolis 11317:Jerome of Stridonium 11282:Gregory of Nazianzus 11252:Dionysius of Corinth 11074:Lawrence of Brindisi 11029:Bernard of Clairvaux 11004:Anselm of Canterbury 10959:Gregory of Nazianzus 10886:Priscilla and Aquila 10783:Edward the Confessor 10473:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak 10463:Stéphanos II Ghattas 10343:Athanasius IV Jawhar 10328:Athanasius IV Jawhar 10293:Domenico Marinangeli 10247:Allesandro Crescenzi 10234:Alessandro di Sangro 10149:Giovanni Vitelleschi 9543:Popes and Patriarchs 9055:Popes and Patriarchs 8751:Christian Cyclopedia 8743:Concorida Cyclopedia 8552:Vigiliae Christianae 8499:Vol. 2 (1907), 35–40 8472:Barnes, Timothy D., 8443:ecole.evansville.edu 8439:The Ecole Initiative 8415:ecole.evansville.edu 8411:The Ecole Initiative 8298:Barnes, Timothy D., 8266:Barnes, Timothy D., 7621:. Fordham University 7385:Barnes, Timothy D., 7174:Danbury, Connecticut 6610:Eugenius of Carthage 6582:(on the Holy Spirit) 6296:St. Mark's Cathedral 6261:Gregory of Nazianzus 6249:Doctor of the Church 6075:factual accuracy is 5779:Literature and media 5624:Bernadette Soubirous 5381:Beatrice of Nazareth 5320:Beatrice of Nazareth 5185:Bernard of Clairvaux 4738:, which defends the 4593:Eusebius of Vercelli 4547:George of Cappadocia 4514:Eusebius of Vercelli 4060:School of Alexandria 3954:Maximian persecution 3939:Against the Heathens 3851:Gregory of Nazianzus 3766:Christian theologian 3750:Athanasius the Great 3568:Patriarch of Antioch 3135:Ecumenical Councils: 3098:History and theology 3023:Independent churches 2133:Second scholasticism 1736:Theodore the Studite 1701:Gregory of Nazianzus 1559:Russian bell ringing 1484:Liturgical entrances 1294:Essence vs. Energies 1289:Contemplative prayer 1042:Evangelical Orthodox 864:Episcopal assemblies 587:Ecumenical Patriarch 540:Apostolic succession 300:Western Christianity 14231:Three Holy Children 14045:Pachomius the Great 14005:Isidore of Pelusium 13863:Karas of California 13838:Ignatius of Antioch 13247:Cyprian and Justina 13192:Alexandrian Martyrs 13167:21 Martyrs of Libya 12552:Teresa of the Andes 12432:Angela of the Cross 12394:Zechariah (prophet) 11540:Martyrs of La Rioja 11535:21 Martyrs of Libya 11425:Christina of Persia 11405:Charles de Foucauld 11342:Quadratus of Athens 11302:Ignatius of Antioch 11272:Fulgentius of Ruspe 11222:Cyril of Alexandria 11217:Cyprian of Carthage 11202:Cappadocian Fathers 11099:Hildegard of Bingen 10969:Cyril of Alexandria 10843:Sergius of Radonezh 10605:Perpetual virginity 10408:Cyril IX Moghabghab 10378:Maximos III Mazloum 10358:Ignatius IV Sarrouf 10267:Filippo Carlo Spada 10252:Aloysius Bevilacqua 10086:Guillaume de Chanac 8911:Chalcedonian schism 8785:theologynetwork.org 8615:Anatolios, Khaled. 8419:Anatolios, Khaled, 7918:on 20 February 2012 7372:Lives of the Saints 7084:"Coptic literature" 6580:Letters to Serapion 6574:theologynetwork.org 6505:Cyril of Alexandria 6468:Cyril of Alexandria 6355:New Testament canon 6034:Misattributed works 5875:Theologia Germanica 5870:The Story of a Soul 5845:The Glories of Mary 5825:The Interior Castle 5723:Charles de Foucauld 5335:John van Ruysbroeck 5195:Hildegard of Bingen 5054:(by era or century) 4899:Spiritual direction 4786:Christian mysticism 4736:Letters to Serapion 4725:Against the Heathen 4709:Letters to Serapion 4555:Letter to the Monks 4520:, consented to the 4518:Lucifer of Cagliari 4335:First Synod of Tyre 4303:Alexandrian Council 4090:Copenhagen, Denmark 4033:Peter of Alexandria 3875:New Testament canon 3826:Julian the Apostate 3787:. Athanasius was a 3641:Links and resources 3563:Catholicos of India 3403:Cyril of Alexandria 3054:Autonomous churches 3042:Malabar Independent 1963:Liberation Theology 1864:Catholic philosophy 1746:Cyril and Methodius 1716:Cyril of Alexandria 1603:Liturgical calendar 1419:Liturgy and worship 1055:Ecumenical councils 458:History of theology 293:Coptic Christianity 206:Nicene Christianity 13950:Abraham of Farshut 13913:Severian of Gabala 13908:Serapion of Thmuis 13898:Porphyrius of Gaza 13893:Polycarp of Smyrna 13848:James of Jerusalem 13808:Cyril of Jerusalem 12593:Four Holy Marshals 12588:Calendar of saints 12557:Teresa of Calcutta 12537:Patricia of Naples 12462:Catherine of Siena 11743:Patrick of Ireland 11665:Vietnamese Martyrs 11555:Martyrs of Otranto 11510:Martyrs of Cajonos 11505:Martyrs of Algeria 11500:Martyrs of Albania 11460:The Holy Innocents 11430:Devasahayam Pillai 11415:Carthusian Martyrs 11357:Polycarp of Smyrna 11312:Isidore of Seville 11297:Hippolytus of Rome 11292:Hilary of Poitiers 11227:Cyril of Jerusalem 11192:Caesarius of Arles 11187:Augustine of Hippo 11089:Thérèse of Lisieux 11084:Catherine of Siena 11034:Hilary of Poitiers 11009:Isidore of Seville 10984:Bede the Venerable 10974:Cyril of Jerusalem 10939:Augustine of Hippo 10853:Pio of Pietrelcina 10818:Michael of Synnada 10393:Peter IV Geraigiry 10363:Athanasius V Matar 10338:Theodosius V Dahan 10145:Vitalis di Mauléon 10139:Giovanni Contarini 10102:Jean de Cardaillac 8578:Ng, Nathan K. K., 8543:Freeman, Charles, 8512:Ernest, James D., 8463:Barnes, Timothy D. 8286:The Newton Project 8280:Sir Isaac Newton. 8170:, Routledge, 2013 7938:"Saint Athanasius" 7563:On the Incarnation 7215:"Saint Athanasius" 6949:Online, Catholic. 6569:On the Incarnation 6472: 6392:Letter of Jeremiah 6371:39th Festal Letter 6332: 6178:Book of Revelation 6022:, a short work on 5810:Spiritual Canticle 5645:Thérèse of Lisieux 5629:Conchita de Armida 5547:John of St. Samson 5537:Charles de Condren 5527:Jean-Jacques Olier 5480:Catherine of Genoa 5446:Francisco de Osuna 5440:Ignatius of Loyola 5393:Catherine of Siena 5123:Arsenius the Great 5014:Passive asceticism 4721:On the Incarnation 4713:On the Holy Spirit 4571:George of Laodicea 4543: 4460:Council of Serdica 4405: 4402:Evanston, Illinois 4390: 4267:Pope and Patriarch 4124:Pope of Alexandria 4093: 3947:On the Incarnation 3919: 3892:Anglican Communion 3832:. He was known as 3588:Coptic monasticism 3503:Michael the Syrian 3478:Abraham of Farshut 3473:Severus of Antioch 2950:Oriental Orthodoxy 2242:Gregory (of Nyssa) 1970:Christian Humanism 1696:Cyril of Jerusalem 1626:Feast of Orthodoxy 921:Spain and Portugal 429:Christ Pantocrator 344:Anglican Communion 175:On the Incarnation 148:Pope of Alexandria 14275: 14274: 14269: 14268: 14206:Didymus the Blind 14025:Macarius of Egypt 13965:Anthony the Great 13955:Abraham of Scetis 13868:Mikhaeil of Asyut 13858:John of Jerusalem 13803:Basil of Caesarea 13783:Abadiu of Antinoe 13352:Marina the Martyr 13312:George El Mozahem 13242:Cosmas and Damian 13116:Seventy disciples 12895:Mary, Our Lady of 12675: 12674: 12667:Saints portal 12618:Miles Christianus 12603:Martyr of charity 12572:Josephine Bakhita 12567:Ubaldesca Taccini 12512:Kateri Tekakwitha 12487:Faustina Kowalska 12477:Eulalia of Mérida 12457:Catherine Labouré 12452:Brigid of Kildare 12279:Baruch ben Neriah 11723:François de Laval 11708:Damien of Molokai 11675:Victor and Corona 11670:Valentine of Rome 11560:Martyrs of Prague 11525:Martyrs of Gorkum 11485:Martyrs of Lübeck 11372:Vincent of Lérins 11352:Peter Chrysologus 11307:Irenaeus of Lyons 11277:Gregory the Great 11262:Ephrem the Syrian 11059:Robert Bellarmine 11054:John of the Cross 11039:Alphonsus Liguori 11014:Peter Chrysologus 10989:Ephrem the Syrian 10954:Basil of Caesarea 10929:Gregory the Great 10911:Seventy disciples 10803:Lazarus Zographos 10788:Francis of Assisi 10658:James of Alphaeus 10615:Marian apparition 10502: 10501: 10468:Antonios I Naguib 10453:Kyrillos Makarios 10423:Gregory III Laham 10413:Maximos IV Sayegh 10373:Ignatius V Qattan 10368:Macarius IV Tawil 10242:Federico Borromeo 10238:Honoratus Caetani 10209:Alessandro Riario 10178:Bernardino Carafa 8865: 8864: 8845:Succeeded by 8686:Project Gutenberg 8622:Gregg, Robert C. 8601:Williams, Rowan, 8119:978-0-19-921095-4 8086:Christian History 8034:978-1-64065-234-7 7645:Christian History 7584:www.newadvent.org 6781:978-1-4982-3385-9 6735:on 8 October 2012 6631:Explanatory notes 6400:Wisdom of Solomon 6253:Church of England 6218:Pope Shenouda III 6116: 6115: 6108: 6026:, and a treatise 5999:Anthony the Great 5997:His biography of 5995: 5994: 5815:Way of Perfection 5770: 5769: 5691:Faustina Kowalska 5609:Catherine Labouré 5589: 5588: 5577:Veronica Giuliani 5532:Louis de Montfort 5522:Pierre de Bérulle 5487: 5486: 5462:John of the Cross 5410: 5409: 5403:Marguerite Porete 5387:Bridget of Sweden 5297:Julian of Norwich 5271:Angela of Foligno 5251:Francis of Assisi 5233:Dominic de Guzmán 5133:Macarius of Egypt 5118:Anthony the Great 5008:Religious ecstasy 5003:Spiritual dryness 4930:Active asceticism 4834:Mystical theology 4745:Biblical exegesis 4711:in the 360s, and 4683:First Letters to 4667:Coptic literature 4280: 4279: 4227:Pope Athanasius I 4181:Arian controversy 4169:Anthony the Great 4154: 4143:Hosius of Córdoba 4086:Frederik's Church 4037:Great Persecution 3781: 8 June 328 3758:Coptic Christians 3736: 3735: 3603:Coonan Cross Oath 3518:Giyorgis of Segla 3443:Ephrem the Syrian 3000:Orthodox Tewahedo 2934: 2933: 2867: 2866: 2752:Garrigou-Lagrange 2061:Divine Attributes 1840: 1839: 1691:Basil of Caesarea 1686:Ephrem the Syrian 1569:Sign of the cross 1544:Paschal troparion 1324:Mystical theology 1134:Quinisext Council 835:Semi-Autonomous: 480:View of salvation 400: 399: 259:divinity of Jesus 251:Consubstantiality 162:First Letters to 139:Philosophy career 14443: 14328: 14327: 14326: 14316: 14315: 14304: 14303: 14302: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14283: 14259: 14258: 14226:Simon the Tanner 14100:Sisoes the Great 14000:Isaac of Nineveh 13878:Nicholas of Myra 13843:Jacob of Nisibis 13828:Gregory of Nyssa 13788:Abraam of Faiyum 13287:Felix and Regula 12932:Seven Archangels 12877:John the Baptist 12752: 12702: 12695: 12688: 12679: 12678: 12665: 12664: 12663: 12653: 12652: 12532:Narcisa de Jesús 12517:Lucy of Syracuse 12422:Agatha of Sicily 12334:John the Baptist 11580:Maximilian Kolbe 11575:Martyrs of Zenta 11550:Martyrs of Natal 11530:Martyrs of Japan 11520:Martyrs of China 11515:Martyrs of Drina 11450:Gerard of Csanád 11410:Canadian Martyrs 11395:Abda and Abdisho 11337:Melito of Sardis 11327:John of Damascus 11287:Gregory of Nyssa 11172:Ambrose of Milan 11104:Gregory of Narek 11069:Anthony of Padua 11044:Francis de Sales 10979:John of Damascus 10625:Joseph (husband) 10577: → 10573: → 10569: → 10542: 10535: 10528: 10519: 10518: 10506: 10505: 10403:Demetrius I Qadi 10353:Agapius II Matar 10333:Maximos II Hakim 10313:Melkite Catholic 10283:Augustus Foscolo 10279:Francisco Mattei 10119:Simon of Cramaud 10094:Arnaldo Bernardi 9889:Meletius I Pegas 8891: 8884: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8854:(Anti-patriarch) 8820:Preceded by 8810: 8809: 8724:Athanasian Creed 8711: 8710: 8695:Internet Archive 8665: 8651: 8640: 8591: 8557:Hanson, R.P.C., 8540: 8528: 8485: 8397: 8390: 8384: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8334: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8303: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8277: 8271: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8240: 8237: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8217: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8184: 8178: 8164:"St. Athanasius" 8160: 8154: 8153: 8133: 8124: 8123: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7914:. Archived from 7908: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7881: 7878: 7872: 7869: 7863: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7829: 7823: 7822:“ (Ayres, p. 69) 7816: 7810: 7807: 7801: 7798: 7792: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7761: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7743: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7725: 7718: 7712: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7576: 7570: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7540: 7532: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7390: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7366: 7355: 7354: 7344: 7338: 7335: 7329: 7322: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7303: 7297: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7251: 7244: 7223: 7222: 7210: 7185: 7167: 7142: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7056: 7045: 7044: 7030: 7029: 7024: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6968: 6959: 6958: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6913: 6904: 6901: 6892: 6891: 6879:978-0-19965962-3 6863: 6857: 6856: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6809: 6802: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6725: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6641: 6541:subordinationist 6522:Sir Isaac Newton 6310: 6287: 6272: 6257:Episcopal Church 6216:, Italy. During 6111: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6091: 6088:reliably sourced 6068: 6067: 6060: 6046:Athanasian Creed 5987: 5980: 5973: 5754:Orationis Formas 5698: 5686: 5646: 5634:Luisa Piccarreta 5582:Francis de Sales 5572: 5557: 5504: 5503: 5472: 5447: 5427: 5426: 5388: 5266:Jacopone da Todi 5256:Anthony of Padua 5220: 5219: 5093: 5092:Pseudo-Dionysius 5086:Gregory of Nyssa 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 4992: 4983: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4796: 4773: 4772: 4453:Synod of Antioch 4354:Maximin of Trier 4289:Vatican Archives 4273:Posthumous style 4238: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4161:Paul of Samosata 4150: 4066:more than once ( 3811:. Roman Emperor 3782: 3779: 3747: 3744: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3700: 3699: 3681: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3623:Tewahedo fasting 3578:Ethiopian titles 3493:Gregory of Narek 3488:Simon the Tanner 3378:St. Thomas Cross 3266:West Syriac Rite 3251:Alexandrian Rite 3147:Constantinople I 3118:Tewahedo history 2961: 2951: 2936: 2935: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2883: 2882: 2272:John of Damascus 2180: 2179: 2010:Moderate realism 1918:Cardinal virtues 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1849: 1842: 1841: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1731:John of Damascus 1706:Gregory of Nyssa 1534:Paschal greeting 1499:Memorial service 1309:Hypostatic union 1186:Byzantine Empire 971:Old Calendarists 592:Episcopal polity 535:Christian Church 425: 402: 401: 155: 116: 113: 103:Personal details 55: 28: 27: 14451: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14441: 14440: 14381:Anglican saints 14336: 14335: 14334: 14324: 14322: 14310: 14300: 14298: 14288: 14286: 14278: 14276: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14253: 14245: 14182: 14119: 14075:Paul the Simple 14035:Moses the Black 14030:Marina the Monk 13945:Abib and Apollo 13922: 13769: 13466: 13357:Maspero Martyrs 13337:John of Senhout 13153: 13120: 13052: 12974: 12926: 12881: 12753: 12744: 12711: 12706: 12676: 12671: 12661: 12659: 12647: 12639: 12630:Seven Champions 12623:Church Militant 12613:Athleta Christi 12608:Military saints 12576: 12472:Clare of Assisi 12408: 12344:Judas Barsabbas 12250: 11822: 11752: 11738:Nino of Georgia 11684: 11590:Pedro Calungsod 11545:Martyrs of Laos 11490:Luigi Versiglia 11381: 11322:John Chrysostom 11212:Clement of Rome 11153: 11146: 11113: 11079:Teresa of Ávila 11064:Albertus Magnus 10949:John Chrysostom 10915: 10876:Mary of Bethany 10857: 10763:Anthony of Kiev 10744: 10712: 10663:James the Great 10629: 10581: 10560: 10551: 10546: 10511: 10503: 10498: 10477: 10440: 10438:Coptic Catholic 10432: 10418:Maximos V Hakim 10398:Cyril VIII Geha 10383:Clement Bahouth 10315: 10307: 10270:Girolamo Crispi 10224:Camillo Caetani 10156:Jean d'Harcourt 10153:Marco Condulmer 10127:Leonardo Dolfin 10062: 10054: 9545: 9542: 9541:Greek Orthodox 9535: 9057: 9054: 9053:Coptic Orthodox 9047: 8913: 8909: 8900: 8895: 8861: 8857: 8850: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8833: 8825: 8708: 8658: 8612: 8610:Further reading 8537: 8526: 8503:Chadwick, Henry 8488:Brakke, David. 8406: 8401: 8400: 8391: 8387: 8378: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8355: 8350: 8346: 8341: 8337: 8328: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8297: 8293: 8278: 8274: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8238: 8234: 8227: 8223: 8218: 8214: 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8080: 8079: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8035: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7944:on 25 June 2013 7936: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7879: 7875: 7870: 7866: 7857: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7817: 7813: 7808: 7804: 7799: 7795: 7786: 7782: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7719: 7715: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7556: 7552: 7533: 7529: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7424: 7420: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7384: 7380: 7367: 7358: 7345: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7245: 7226: 7211: 7188: 7168: 7145: 7140: 7136: 7128: 7124: 7115: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7082: 7081: 7074: 7057: 7048: 7027: 7025: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6970: 6969: 6962: 6955:Catholic Online 6947: 6943: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6914: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6839: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6789: 6782: 6766: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6591: 6558: 6513: 6460: 6431:Codex Vaticanus 6394:and places the 6363: 6357: 6352: 6324: 6317: 6311: 6302: 6288: 6279: 6273: 6245:Catholic Church 6206: 6186:judge the earth 6170: 6112: 6101: 6095: 6092: 6081: 6073:This section's 6069: 6065: 6058: 6042: 6036: 5991: 5962: 5961: 5880:Devotio Moderna 5780: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5696: 5684: 5674:Therese Neumann 5664: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5599: 5591: 5590: 5570: 5555: 5501: 5489: 5488: 5470: 5457:Teresa of Ávila 5445: 5424: 5412: 5411: 5386: 5358:Johannes Tauler 5353:Meister Eckhart 5217: 5205: 5204: 5180: 5168: 5167: 5153:John Chrysostom 5138:Moses the Black 5108: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5071:Ancient African 5066: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5028: 5015: 4986: 4979: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4931: 4906: 4864: 4859: 4851: 4850: 4804: 4771: 4747:, primarily on 4679: 4663: 4646: 4629: 4609: 4539:William of Tyre 4531: 4398:Catholic Church 4378: 4327: 4263:Religious style 4244:Reference style 4226: 4224: 4222:Papal styles of 4221: 4216: 4183: 4177: 4082:Carl Rohl-Smith 4043:. According to 3967: 3958:Festal Epistles 3943:De Incarnatione 3904: 3867:Catholic Church 3855:Word-become-man 3840:Council of Tyre 3780: 3745: 3732: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3613:Fast of Nineveh 3608:Ethiopian chant 3547: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3463:Mesrop Mashtots 3397: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3383:Ethiopian cross 3358: 3329: 3295: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3206: 3132: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3024: 3016: 2949: 2930: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2186: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2074: 2066: 2065: 1995: 1985: 1984: 1958:Social teaching 1913: 1903: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1836: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1756:Gregory Palamas 1711:John Chrysostom 1675: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1635: 1615:12 Great Feasts 1605: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1489:Liturgical fans 1431:Divine Services 1421: 1411: 1410: 1392: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1124: 1105: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1038: 987: 966:Catacomb Church 945: 937: 936: 935: 906:Italy and Malta 865: 857: 856: 855: 833: 824:Bessarabia (RP) 788: 777: 776: 775: 773: 771: 748: 732: 728:North Macedonia 651: 640: 639: 638: 566: 556: 555: 554: 523: 520: 505: 497: 435: 353: 324:Catholic Church 312: 247: 235: 214: 179: 153: 137: 135: 126: 117: 114: 58: 39: 36: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14449: 14439: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14396:Church Fathers 14393: 14391:Christologists 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14333: 14332: 14320: 14308: 14296: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14250: 14247: 14246: 14244: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14192: 14190: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14105:Tekle Haymanot 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14070:Paul of Tammah 14067: 14065:Paul of Thebes 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14040:Nilus of Sinai 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14015:John the Dwarf 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13936: 13934: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13903:Psote of Ebsay 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13798:Amun of Scetis 13795: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13342:Kosheh martyrs 13339: 13334: 13332:Isaac of Dafra 13329: 13327:Imbaba Martyrs 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13252:Cyrus and John 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13163: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13130: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13076:Mary Magdalene 13073: 13068: 13062: 13060: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12984: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12936: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12891: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12763: 12761: 12755: 12754: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12721: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12705: 12704: 12697: 12690: 12682: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12669: 12657: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12637: 12635:Virtuous pagan 12632: 12627: 12626: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12418: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12406: 12401: 12399:Zechariah (NT) 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12260: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11820: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11762: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11733:Junípero Serra 11730: 11725: 11720: 11718:Francis Xavier 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11694: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11660:Uganda Martyrs 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11630:Titus Brandsma 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11605:Pietro Parenzo 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11475:Korean Martyrs 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400:Boris and Gleb 11397: 11391: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11242:Desert Mothers 11239: 11237:Desert Fathers 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11158: 11156: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11123: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11049:Peter Canisius 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10994:Thomas Aquinas 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10881:Mary Magdalene 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10808:Louis Bertrand 10805: 10800: 10795: 10793:Francis Borgia 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10754: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10728: 10722: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10639: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10620:Titles of Mary 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10567:Servant of God 10556: 10553: 10552: 10545: 10544: 10537: 10530: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10448:Maximos Jouwed 10444: 10442: 10441:(1824–present) 10434: 10433: 10431: 10430: 10428:Youssef I Absi 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10348:Cyril VII Siaj 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Cyril VI Tanas 10319: 10317: 10316:(1724–present) 10309: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10214:Enrico Caetani 10211: 10206: 10203: 10202:Jacques Cortès 10200: 10195: 10194:Julius Gonzaga 10192: 10187: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10171: 10168: 10163: 10162:Pedro de Urrea 10160: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10114: 10108: 10105: 10097: 10087: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10060:Latin Catholic 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10046: 10041: 10039:Parthenius III 10036: 10031: 10029:Christopher II 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9969:Theophilus III 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9814:Athanasius III 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9778:Sophronius III 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9549: 9547: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9335:Theodosius III 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9315:Athanasius III 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8915: 8902: 8901: 8894: 8893: 8886: 8879: 8871: 8863: 8862: 8846: 8843: 8826: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8793: 8787: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8760: 8755: 8747: 8739: 8738:, Dr N Needham 8733: 8727: 8717: 8712: 8697: 8688: 8679: 8674: 8657: 8656:External links 8654: 8653: 8652: 8641: 8631:Schaff, Philip 8627: 8620: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8535: 8517: 8510: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8477: 8470: 8460: 8445: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8385: 8372: 8363: 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OUP Oxford. 8098: 8070: 8059:on 22 May 2022 8040: 8033: 8014: 7998:"The Calendar" 7989: 7977: 7955: 7929: 7903: 7901:, p. 393. 7891: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7851: 7842: 7833: 7824: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7713: 7700: 7691: 7682: 7657: 7632: 7610: 7596: 7571: 7550: 7527: 7514: 7489: 7472: 7465: 7445: 7438: 7418: 7391: 7378: 7356: 7339: 7330: 7317: 7307: 7298: 7289: 7280: 7270: 7261: 7252: 7246:T. Gilmartin, 7224: 7186: 7143: 7134: 7122: 7100: 7072: 7046: 7035:St. Athanasius 6988: 6960: 6941: 6936:www.goarch.org 6923: 6905: 6893: 6878: 6858: 6828: 6819: 6810: 6797: 6787: 6780: 6760: 6746: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6584:at archive.org 6576: 6565: 6557: 6556:Selected works 6554: 6517:Timothy Barnes 6512: 6509: 6459: 6456: 6440:synod in Hippo 6436:Pope Damasus I 6408:Book of Judith 6404:Book of Sirach 6396:Book of Esther 6388:Book of Baruch 6361:Biblical canon 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6312: 6305: 6303: 6289: 6282: 6280: 6274: 6267: 6205: 6202: 6190:raise the dead 6169: 6166: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6114: 6113: 6072: 6070: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6035: 6032: 6003:Life of Antony 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5728:Edvige Carboni 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5619:Maximin Giraud 5616: 5614:Mélanie Calvat 5611: 5606: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5567: 5559: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5511: 5510: 5502: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5433: 5425: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5227: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5113:Paul of Thebes 5109: 5106:Desert Fathers 5104: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4984: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4770: 4767: 4690:consubstantial 4678: 4675: 4662: 4659: 4645: 4642: 4628: 4625: 4613:Desert Fathers 4608: 4605: 4530: 4527: 4422:Festal Letters 4377: 4374: 4358:Constantine II 4343:Constantinople 4326: 4323: 4285:Pope Gregory I 4278: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4230: 4215: 4212: 4176: 4173: 4080:(1883–84), by 4078:St. Athanasius 3966: 3963: 3903: 3900: 3822:Constantius II 3785:Roman emperors 3746: 296–298 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3618:Coptic fasting 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546:Related topics 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513:Tekle Haymanot 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3373:Armenian Cross 3370: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3349:Armenian Bible 3346: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3286:Malankara Rite 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3123:Syriac history 3120: 3115: 3113:Coptic history 3109: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3079: 3073:Constantinople 3066: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3035: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2887: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2106:Friends of God 2098: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2079:Augustinianism 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2044:Predestination 2041: 2036: 2031: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980:Works of mercy 1977: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1891: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1655:Apostles' Fast 1652: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589:Use of incense 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Paschal Homily 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1504:Memory Eternal 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1426:Divine Liturgy 1422: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1216:Ottoman Empire 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176:Church Fathers 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 996: 995: 994: 986: 985: 980: 975: 974: 973: 968: 961:True Orthodoxy 958: 953: 947: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 859: 858: 854: 853: 848: 843: 837: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 789: 783: 782: 779: 778: 770: 769: 763: 759: 758: 752: 747: 746: 740: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 658:Constantinople 654: 652: 646: 645: 642: 641: 637: 636: 631: 630: 629: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 567: 562: 561: 558: 557: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 526: 525: 524: 509: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 496: 495: 490: 483: 476: 474:Holy Mysteries 471: 469:Church history 466: 461: 451: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 426: 418: 417: 411: 410: 398: 397: 379: 375: 374: 359: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 303: 296: 285: 283: 279: 278: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 248: 245: 242: 241: 236: 234:Main interests 233: 230: 229: 220: 216: 215: 213: 212: 210:Trinitarianism 207: 203: 201: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 181: 180: 178: 177: 172: 170:Life of Antony 167: 158: 156: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 118: 115: 296–298 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14448: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14331: 14321: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14307: 14297: 14295: 14285: 14284: 14281: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14251: 14248: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14122: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14010:John Climacus 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13929: 13925: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13853:John of Nikiû 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13550:Felix of Rome 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13422:Theban Legion 13420: 13418: 13417:Sidhom Bishay 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13156: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13123: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12977: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12884: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12756: 12751: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12703: 12698: 12696: 12691: 12689: 12684: 12683: 12680: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12645: 12642: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12522:Maria Goretti 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12427:Agnes of Rome 12425: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11755: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11640:Thomas Becket 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11465:Irish Martyrs 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11149: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11094:John of Ávila 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11019:Leo the Great 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10543: 10538: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10524: 10523: 10520: 10514: 10507: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10298:Paolo de Huyn 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181:Cesare Riario 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10095: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10009:Sophronius IV 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9984:Hierotheus II 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9964:Parthenius II 9962: 9960: 9959:Gerasimus III 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9854:Athanasius IV 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9743:Theophilus II 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9718:Sophronius II 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9708:Christodoulos 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9688:Christopher I 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9578:Athanasius II 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546:(451–present) 9544: 9538: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9265:Christodoulos 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9235:Theophilus II 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9075:Athanasius II 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058:(451–present) 9056: 9050: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8885: 8880: 8878: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8849: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8824: 8818: 8815: 8811: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8649: 8648: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8581: 8577: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8536:9780828024563 8532: 8525: 8524: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8478: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8457:0-14-051312-4 8454: 8450: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8395: 8389: 8382: 8376: 8367: 8357: 8348: 8339: 8332: 8326: 8317: 8308: 8301: 8295: 8287: 8283: 8276: 8269: 8263: 8254: 8245: 8236: 8230: 8225: 8216: 8210: 8205: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8176:9781135951023 8173: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8151: 8149:9781498217293 8145: 8141: 8140: 8132: 8130: 8121: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8102: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8018: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7986: 7981: 7965: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7900: 7895: 7886: 7877: 7868: 7861: 7855: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7821: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7790: 7784: 7775: 7766: 7757: 7748: 7739: 7730: 7723: 7717: 7710: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7670: 7669: 7661: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7620: 7614: 7606: 7600: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7531: 7524: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7485: 7484: 7476: 7468: 7466:9780814656167 7462: 7458: 7457: 7449: 7441: 7439:9781556352478 7435: 7431: 7430: 7422: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7407:St. Maximinus 7395: 7388: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7343: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7311: 7302: 7293: 7284: 7274: 7265: 7256: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7183: 7182:0-7172-0129-5 7179: 7175: 7171: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7138: 7131: 7126: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7068: 7064: 7063: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6919: 6912: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6871: 6870: 6862: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6835: 6833: 6823: 6814: 6807: 6801: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6720: 6702: 6697: 6686: 6680: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6469: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6412:Book of Tobit 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6384: 6380: 6379:New Testament 6376: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6347: 6345: 6344:Pope Liberius 6341: 6336: 6328: 6316: 6309: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6281: 6278: 6271: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6200:of Daniel 9. 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6182:Second Coming 6179: 6175: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6110: 6107: 6099: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5988: 5983: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935:Divine Comedy 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5900:Sol de Fátima 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5790:Ordo Virtutum 5788: 5786: 5785:Lingua ignota 5783: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5764: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Thomas Merton 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5651:Gemma Galgani 5649: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5604:Dina Bélanger 5602: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452:John of Ávila 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5302:Margery Kempe 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292:Walter Hilton 5290: 5288: 5287:Richard Rolle 5285: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937:Contemplation 4935: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4918:Lectio Divina 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749:Old Testament 4746: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4717:Macedonianism 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4641: 4639: 4638:episcopal see 4634: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4535: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4477: 4476:Fortunatianus 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449:Philippopolis 4444: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4387: 4386:Hosios Loukas 4382: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4349:in Germany). 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339:Constantine I 4336: 4332: 4331:anathematized 4322: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258:Your Holiness 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4229: 4219: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3935:Contra Gentes 3932: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871:Easter letter 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3789:Church Father 3786: 3775: 3771: 3768:and the 20th 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3740: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3593:Coptic saints 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3542: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Ezana of Axum 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:Tiridates III 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396:Major figures 3393: 3392: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Armenian Rite 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1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721:John Climacus 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674:Major figures 1671: 1670: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Nativity Fast 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619:Other feasts: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Paschal cycle 1608: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 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610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 565: 560: 559: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 522: 516: 512: 508: 507: 501: 500: 494: 493:View of icons 491: 489: 488: 484: 482: 481: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 459: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 443: 439: 438: 434: 430: 424: 420: 419: 416: 413: 412: 408: 404: 403: 395: 391: 388:, Italy, and 387: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 319: 315: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 286: 284: 280: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 246:Notable ideas 243: 240: 237: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 211: 208: 205: 204: 202: 200: 196: 193: 192:Patristic Age 190: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 165: 160: 159: 157: 151: 147: 143: 140: 133: 129: 125: 121: 110: 106: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 54: 49: 46: 42: 34: 29: 26: 22: 14318:Christianity 14216:Habib Girgis 14188:Other saints 13995:Mother Irini 13760:Macarius III 13655:Alexander II 13615:Theodosius I 13605:Dioscorus II 13580:Theophilus I 13565:Athanasius I 13564: 12547:Rose of Lima 12041:John Paul II 11871:Anastasius I 11841:Adeodatus II 11815: 11690:Missionaries 11600:Peter Chanel 11585:Óscar Romero 11480:Lorenzo Ruiz 11455:Great Martyr 11181: 11024:Peter Damian 10963: 10833:Peter Claver 10767: 10563:canonization 10117:uncanonical 10116: 10100:uncanonical 10099: 9974:Hierotheus I 9929:Gerasimus II 9924:Parthenius I 9839:Nicholas III 9758:Alexander II 9693:Sophronius I 9623:Apollinarius 9603:Theodosius I 9593:Dioscorus II 9525:Shenouda III 9510:Macarius III 9495:Demetrius II 9425:Gabriel VIII 9150:Alexander II 9100:Theodosius I 9090:Dioscorus II 9033:Theophilus I 9018:Athanasius I 9017: 8908:prior to the 8853: 8836: 8828: 8779: 8753:: Athanasius 8750: 8745:: Athanasius 8742: 8666: Greek 8646: 8635: 8623: 8616: 8602: 8595: 8587: 8579: 8572: 8565: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8522: 8513: 8506: 8496: 8489: 8481: 8473: 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Retrieved 6733:the original 6723: 6639: 6579: 6568: 6561: 6546: 6539:thought and 6534: 6514: 6485: 6480: 6473: 6452: 6428: 6421: 6415: 6370: 6364: 6337: 6333: 6238: 6222:Pope Paul VI 6207: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6141: 6138:hypostasis). 6127: 6117: 6102: 6093: 6074: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6007:Vita Antonii 6006: 6002: 5996: 5760: 5753: 5733:Elena Aiello 5679:Marthe Robin 5497: 5420: 5213: 5176: 5163:John Cassian 5147: 4987: 4975:Divinization 4950:Jesus Prayer 4916: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4682: 4680: 4664: 4647: 4630: 4610: 4607:Fourth exile 4601: 4590: 4583: 4574: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4506: 4495: 4484: 4480: 4457: 4445: 4438: 4430: 4421: 4406: 4376:Second exile 4351: 4328: 4320: 4300: 4293: 4281: 4255:Spoken style 4249:His Holiness 4225: 4200: 4184: 4165: 4156: 4147:Nicene Creed 4136: 4113: 4108: 4107:once in the 4094: 4077: 4067: 4056:neoplatonism 4051: 4049: 4031: 4007: 3988: 3968: 3957: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3920: 3848: 3846:in his see. 3834: 3833: 3801: 3791:, the chief 3774:Athanasius I 3773: 3761: 3756:, or, among 3753: 3749: 3738: 3737: 3508:Bar Hebraeus 3437: 3368:Coptic cross 3344:Coptic Bible 3216:Miaphysitism 3192:Capharthutha 2797:John Paul II 2722:Benedict XVI 2695:Contemporary 2201: 2175:Philosophers 2096:Cartesianism 2039:Quinque Viae 1796:Saint titles 1776:Architecture 1769:Other topics 1680: 1474:Jesus Prayer 1385: 1378: 1361: 1344: 1338: 1329:Nicene Creed 1304:Holy Trinity 1279:Apophaticism 1229:15th–16th c. 1206:Great Schism 846:Estonia (MP) 834: 829:Moldova (MP) 804:Estonia (EP) 772: 760: 749: 735: 733: 582:Patriarchate 564:Organization 530:Christianity 517: / 515:Resurrection 513: / 487:View of Mary 485: 478: 433:Hagia Sophia 317:Venerated in 305:18 January ( 174: 169: 161: 154:Notable work 138: 67:Early Church 25: 14346:290s births 13745:Gabriel VII 13735:Macarius II 13705:Michael III 13610:Timothy III 13590:Dioscorus I 13560:Alexander I 13530:Demetrius I 13387:Nag Hammadi 13126:Evangelists 12993:Bartholomew 12507:Joan of Arc 12437:Æthelthryth 12354:Melchizedek 12216:Telesphorus 12206:Sylvester I 12091:Marcellus I 12086:Marcellinus 12006:Gregory VII 12001:Gregory III 11916:Celestine V 11911:Celestine I 11906:Callixtus I 11896:Boniface IV 11886:Benedict II 11861:Alexander I 11836:Adeodatus I 11655:Ulma Family 11645:Thomas More 11495:Martyrology 11470:John Fisher 11119:Evangelists 10999:Bonaventure 10653:Bartholomew 10587:Virgin Mary 10130:Ugo Roberti 10082:Juan (John) 10063:(1276–1954) 10049:Theodore II 10034:Nicholas VI 10019:Meletius II 9904:Metrophanes 9899:Gerasimus I 9849:Nicholas IV 9824:Gregory III 9809:Nicholas II 9788:Eleutherius 9563:Timothy III 9530:Tawadros II 9440:Matthew III 9415:Gabriel VII 9350:Benjamin II 9325:Gabriel III 9280:Macarius II 9260:Shenouda II 9215:Michael III 9095:Timothy III 9043:Dioscorus I 9013:Alexander I 8978:Demetrius I 8823:Alexander I 7820:hypostasis. 6493:Pope Pius V 6489:Middle Ages 6477:C. S. Lewis 6446:), and the 6168:Eschatology 6134:the Father. 5713:Alfred Delp 5708:Simone Weil 5703:Edgar Cayce 5261:Bonaventure 5034:Charismatic 4870:Monasticism 4863:Monasticism 4839:Neoplatonic 4829:Hellenistic 4715:), against 4698:De Decretis 4651:Incarnation 4627:Fifth exile 4551:Upper Egypt 4541:manuscripts 4529:Third exile 4522:Arian Creed 4414:Pope Julius 4362:Constantius 4325:First exile 4192:Christology 4027:Theognostus 3896:Lutheranism 3859:monasticism 3683:WikiProject 3523:Mar Thoma I 3291:Holy Qurobo 3162:Ephesus III 2612:Malebranche 2472:Roscellinus 2417:Grosseteste 2377:Bonaventure 2197:Athenagoras 1993:Metaphysics 1953:Personalism 1948:Natural law 1943:Probabilism 1549:Prayer rope 1469:Iconostasis 1459:Euchologion 1444:Apolytikion 1319:Metousiosis 1284:Chrismation 916:Scandinavia 622:Monasticism 577:Autocephaly 511:Crucifixion 349:Lutheranism 124:Roman Egypt 83:Predecessor 14351:373 deaths 14340:Categories 14211:Euphrosyne 14153:Paphnutius 14125:Anchorites 13985:Horsiesius 13715:Cosmas III 13695:Michael II 13660:Theodore I 13640:Benjamin I 13635:Andronicus 13630:Anastasius 13595:Timothy II 13520:Agrippinus 13402:Philotheos 13297:Gallicanus 13232:Chiaffredo 13187:Abaskhiron 12717:Patriarchs 12241:Zephyrinus 12201:Stephen IV 12186:Sixtus III 12166:Simplicius 12111:Nicholas I 12036:John XXIII 12026:Innocent I 11996:Gregory II 11986:Gelasius I 11891:Boniface I 11851:Agapetus I 11846:Adrian III 11817:Matriarchs 11758:Patriarchs 11377:Zephyrinus 10750:Confessors 10718:Archangels 10610:Assumption 10561:Stages of 10024:Nicholas V 9989:Callinicus 9944:Cosmas III 9914:Joannicius 9909:Nicephorus 9864:Philotheus 9844:Gregory IV 9819:Gregory II 9799:Nicholas I 9703:Michael II 9678:Politianus 9638:Theodore I 9598:Timothy IV 9558:Timothy II 9475:John XVIII 9450:Matthew IV 9400:Michael VI 9395:Gabriel VI 9390:Matthew II 9370:Gabriel IV 9285:Gabriel II 9275:Michael IV 9250:Philotheos 9230:Macarius I 9225:Cosmas III 9210:Shenouda I 9200:Michael II 9160:Theodore I 9125:Benjamin I 9120:Andronicus 9115:Anastasius 9065:Timothy II 8968:Agrippinus 8906:Patriarchs 8668:Wikisource 8617:Athanasius 8588:Athanasius 8482:Athanasius 7899:Froom 1950 6888:1023248322 6615:Homoousian 6497:Roman Rite 6458:Supporters 6359:See also: 6259:on 2 May. 6204:Veneration 6149:hypostasis 6038:See also: 5945:Purgatorio 5860:Philokalia 5542:John Eudes 5496:17th 5419:15th 5363:Henry Suso 5242:Franciscan 5212:13th 5175:11th 5148:Athanasius 5143:Syncletica 5081:Thomasines 5021:Abstinence 4912:Meditation 4905:Meditation 4887:Asceticism 4819:Cataphatic 4579:Antichrist 4384:Fresco at 4157:homoousios 4139:homoousion 4101:Septuagint 4003:catechized 3979:Alexandria 3927:Nile Delta 3923:Alexandria 3558:Catholicos 3453:Frumentius 3298:Calendars: 3197:Shirakavan 3157:Ephesus II 2792:Hildebrand 2732:Chesterton 2597:La Mennais 2527:Bellarmine 2522:Azpilcueta 2467:Paschasius 2347:Autrecourt 2302:Tertullian 2262:Chrysostom 2202:Athanasius 2084:Victorines 2015:Nominalism 1923:Just price 1650:Great Lent 1529:Paraklesis 1509:Omophorion 1464:Holy Water 1363:Philokalia 1022:Montenegro 851:ROCOR (MP) 841:Crete (EP) 814:China (MP) 809:Japan (MP) 785:Autonomous 663:Alexandria 504:Background 427:Mosaic of 358:Attributes 145:Occupation 120:Alexandria 77:Alexandria 14306:Biography 14148:Onuphrius 14080:Petronius 13990:Hospitius 13975:Bashnouna 13740:Matthew I 13725:Zacharias 13710:Gabriel I 13700:Cosmas II 13685:Simeon II 13665:Michael I 13600:Peter III 13575:Timothy I 13540:Dionysius 13510:Markianos 13397:Philomena 13277:Epimachus 13237:Colluthus 13222:Catherine 13212:Bashnouna 13202:Apollonia 13058:Disciples 12965:Sarathiel 12887:Theotokos 12842:Zechariah 12832:Zephaniah 12497:Genevieve 12404:Zephaniah 12211:Symmachus 12196:Stephen I 12181:Sixtus II 12161:Silverius 12156:Sergius I 12116:Paschal I 12106:Miltiades 12016:Hormisdas 11991:Gregory I 11976:Felix III 11961:Evaristus 11956:Eutychian 11941:Eleuterus 11936:Dionysius 11931:Damasus I 11926:Cornelius 11921:Clement I 11866:Anacletus 11610:Philomena 11257:Dionysius 11232:Damasus I 11177:Anatolius 10863:Disciples 10798:Homobonus 10758:Anatolius 10571:Venerable 10051:(current) 10044:Peter VII 9939:Cosmas II 9894:Cyril III 9884:Silvester 9879:Joachim I 9874:Gregory V 9804:Gregory I 9748:George II 9713:Eutychius 9698:Michael I 9683:Eustatius 9573:Peter III 9553:Proterius 9532:(current) 9515:Joseph II 9485:Peter VII 9480:Mark VIII 9465:John XVII 9410:John XIII 9380:Gabriel V 9375:Matthew I 9340:John VIII 9310:Cyril III 9290:Michael V 9255:Zacharias 9220:Gabriel I 9205:Cosmas II 9190:Simeon II 9165:Michael I 9070:Peter III 9028:Timothy I 8988:Dionysius 8957:Markianos 8923:(founder) 7172:, vol. 2 6739:4 October 6715:Citations 6537:Origenist 6241:feast day 6096:June 2024 6084:talk page 6016:monastics 6001:entitled 5669:Padre Pio 5330:Hadewijch 5325:Lutgardis 5224:Dominican 5065:Antiquity 4981:Catharsis 4943:Hesychasm 4892:Mendicant 4858:Practices 4814:Ascetical 4809:Apophatic 4743:works of 4432:called a 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13690:Joseph I 13650:Simeon I 13620:Peter IV 13570:Peter II 13535:Heraclas 13515:Celadion 13457:Wadamoun 13452:Veronica 13432:Theoclia 13267:Dorothea 13096:Silvanus 13086:Philemon 13071:Barnabas 13023:Matthias 12980:Apostles 12960:Zedekiel 12857:Jeremiah 12827:Habakkuk 12759:Prophets 12581:See also 12482:Euphemia 12319:Jeremiah 12299:Habakkuk 12256:Prophets 12231:Vitalian 12226:Victor I 12176:Sixtus I 12171:Siricius 12101:Martin I 12081:Lucius I 12046:Julius I 12011:Hilarius 11981:Felix IV 11951:Eusebius 11946:Eugene I 11876:Anicetus 11748:Remigius 11703:Boniface 11109:Irenaeus 10891:Silvanus 10838:Salonius 10683:Matthias 10648:Barnabas 10635:Apostles 10489:Category 9979:Artemius 9793:Mark III 9783:Elias II 9768:Cyril II 9753:Leontius 9738:Arsenius 9673:Cosmas I 9668:Peter VI 9658:Peter IV 9648:George I 9633:Eulogius 9588:John III 9520:Cyril VI 9505:John XIX 9490:Cyril IV 9470:Mark VII 9460:Peter VI 9455:John XVI 9420:John XIV 9405:John XII 9330:John VII 9320:John VII 9300:Mark III 9270:Cyril II 9195:Joseph I 9155:Cosmas I 9145:Simeon I 9135:John III 9105:Peter IV 9023:Peter II 9008:Achillas 8983:Heraclas 8963:Celadion 8952:Eumenius 8937:Kedronos 8914:(43–451) 8859:Peter II 8848:Peter II 8842:346–373 8704:LibriVox 8633:(1867). 8091:14 March 8007:27 March 7789:ἐνέργεια 7650:14 March 7507:14 March 7130:Eusebius 6981:14 March 6589:See also 6530:Meletius 6390:and the 6367:Epiphany 6315:Bellante 6255:and the 6176:and the 6143:Person). 6077:disputed 6056:Theology 5950:Paradiso 5190:Guigo II 5158:Hilarion 5039:Esoteric 5027:Esoteric 4970:Hesychia 4957:Quietism 4778:a series 4776:Part of 4740:divinity 4685:Serapion 4655:Peter II 4487:Liberius 4472:Aquileia 4366:Constans 4296:Maynooth 4207:Eusebius 4109:Ecthesis 3977:born in 3931:Damanhur 3929:town of 3797:Egyptian 3764:, was a 3653:Category 3573:Maphrian 3458:Shenoute 3339:Peshitta 3305:Armenian 3177:Dvin III 3142:Nicaea I 3069:Armenian 3010:Eritrean 2985:Armenian 2941:a series 2939:Part of 2827:Maritain 2802:Lonergan 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