186:
29:
268:, gaining the esteem of the Romans. At one point, they offered him assistance to overthrow his brother, but he declined. When his brother died in 159 BC, his nephew was too young to rule at the time, so he ascended the throne as regent and married Stratonice once again. The Romans had assisted him in his own battles against
490:
Summer 152: Attalus II, together with
Ariarathes V of Cappadocia, the Egyptian king Ptolemy VI Philometor, and Rome, support Alexander I Balas, usurper in the Seleucid Empire.
450:
On his return, Eumenes is attacked near Cirrha, and believed to be death. Attalus II becomes king and marries queen
Stratonice. When Eumenes returns, Attalus cedes power.
1578:
470:
During the Third
Macedonian War, the Romans start to distrust Eumenes and try to make Attalus king, but he is not willing to betray his brother.
573:, Books 13–14, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924)
1835:
642:
261:
and became king of
Pergamon. When his brother returned, he divorced Stratonice and ceded the power to his elder brother without a fight.
2089:
328:
In his old age, he relied upon his chief minister, named
Philopoemen (Φιλοποίμην), to help him govern. He repelled a raid by the
221:
Prior to becoming king, Attalus was already an accomplished military commander. In 192 BC he was sent by his brother
Eumenes to
2084:
238:
578:
539:
635:
1759:
1651:
1840:
2079:
1900:
1886:
1754:
1739:
894:
2044:
1749:
1734:
1709:
1686:
1666:
2099:
1948:
1933:
1744:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1656:
1628:
839:
628:
233:
which resulted in a defeat against the
Seleucids. Around 189 BC he led his forces to fight alongside the
2064:
1764:
1719:
1694:
1671:
1641:
1462:
304:
277:
205:
and queen
Apollonis of Cyzicus, and ascended the throne first as co-ruler alongside his ailing brother
151:
1676:
1661:
1564:
1521:
1347:
1100:
744:
1991:
1923:
1909:
1904:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1857:
1724:
1646:
1574:
1559:
1526:
1516:
1392:
1105:
531:
369:
568:
503:
483:
463:
443:
423:
403:
383:
1971:
1938:
1891:
1877:
1769:
1636:
1583:
1549:
1541:
1490:
1485:
995:
874:
808:
716:
683:
321:). He was well known as a patron of the arts and sciences, and was the inventor of a new kind of
308:
356:
2094:
2074:
2069:
2006:
1872:
1704:
1593:
1588:
1554:
1511:
1480:
1352:
1277:
1214:
1191:
1110:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1005:
1000:
985:
854:
759:
749:
711:
289:
265:
258:
210:
101:
552:
2032:
2027:
2011:
1981:
1847:
1613:
1569:
1506:
1302:
1292:
1239:
1234:
1090:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1040:
1030:
990:
869:
864:
844:
834:
818:
813:
678:
253:, gaining some territory. In 172, Eumenes, returning from a visit to Rome, was attacked near
2017:
1996:
1799:
1618:
1470:
1045:
1025:
942:
932:
899:
849:
754:
726:
706:
668:
558:
264:
Attalus II also made frequent diplomatic visits to Rome, and sent frequent envoys such as
8:
1966:
1918:
1913:
1804:
1608:
1501:
1495:
1357:
1075:
1010:
952:
879:
859:
823:
769:
764:
673:
257:
and was believed to be dead. Attalus, upon learning of this, married his brother's widow
1986:
1417:
1269:
980:
970:
937:
774:
693:
651:
230:
185:
2022:
2001:
1956:
1603:
1531:
1377:
1015:
975:
790:
736:
721:
574:
535:
285:
246:
1779:
1598:
1249:
1133:
1035:
828:
803:
1475:
1432:
1367:
1327:
1143:
1020:
962:
927:
919:
798:
602:
329:
281:
171:
125:
39:
410:
supports the Roman commander
Manlius Vulso during his war against the Galatians.
170:, which means "Attalus the brother-loving"; 220–138 BC) was a ruler of the
1852:
1422:
1362:
1050:
660:
163:
2058:
1820:
1809:
1307:
1297:
1254:
1219:
947:
561:(translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).
510:
Attalus supports
Nicomedes, who overthrows his father Prusias II of Bithynia.
226:
28:
1862:
1825:
1789:
1442:
1427:
1342:
1282:
1244:
1224:
1209:
884:
1402:
1397:
1337:
1322:
1259:
1204:
1181:
1176:
1151:
889:
612:
336:
250:
67:
1961:
1928:
1794:
1452:
1312:
1199:
1166:
1128:
1120:
595:
322:
297:
273:
269:
234:
206:
57:
1830:
1814:
1447:
1437:
1412:
1382:
1287:
1229:
1161:
1156:
909:
904:
779:
701:
620:
202:
1407:
1332:
1317:
548:
293:
175:
91:
1976:
1372:
317:
312:
242:
190:
179:
120:
1387:
564:
254:
303:
Attalus expanded his kingdom with the help of his good friend
111:
222:
430:
War against king Pharnaces of Pontus; territorial gains.
2056:
245:. From 182-179 BC, he successfully defeated the
636:
362:
390:He is present during the battle of Magnesia
643:
629:
372:; Hansen, pp. 44–45; Hurwit, p. 271.
213:he married in 158 BC upon Eumenes' death.
272:in 156–154 BC. In the summer of 152, he,
184:
2057:
650:
525:
1575:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
624:
2043:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
229:. In 190 BC, he was present in the
16:King of Pergamon from 159 to 138 BC
13:
501:
481:
461:
441:
421:
401:
381:
284:to seize the Seleucid throne from
14:
2111:
280:, and Rome, helped the pretender
27:
2090:2nd-century BC monarchs in Asia
335:He was succeeded by his nephew
178:and the founder of the city of
495:
475:
455:
435:
415:
395:
375:
349:
1:
2047:in most of their territories.
845:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
519:
307:, and founded the cities of
216:
7:
2085:2nd-century BC Greek people
840:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
22:Attalus II "Brother-Loving"
10:
2116:
526:Hansen, Esther V. (1971).
305:Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
112:
2041:
1947:
1778:
1685:
1627:
1540:
1461:
1268:
1190:
1142:
1119:
961:
918:
789:
745:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
735:
692:
659:
609:
600:
592:
587:
288:and in 149 BC, he helped
201:He was the second son of
196:
147:
139:
131:
119:
107:
97:
85:
77:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1106:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
905:Cleopatra VII Philopator
532:Cornell University Press
528:The Attalids of Pergamon
342:
166:: Ἄτταλος ὁ Φιλάδελφος,
1903:'s attempted rule with
1584:Mithridates V Euergetes
996:Antiochus III the Great
809:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
750:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
674:Alexander III the Great
505:Attalus II Philadelphus
485:Attalus II Philadelphus
465:Attalus II Philadelphus
445:Attalus II Philadelphus
425:Attalus II Philadelphus
405:Attalus II Philadelphus
385:Attalus II Philadelphus
296:throne from his father
209:in 160 BC, whose widow
168:Attalos II Philadelphos
160:Attalus II Philadelphus
1687:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1589:Mithridates VI Eupator
1111:Philip II Philoromaeus
1096:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1086:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1081:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1066:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1006:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1001:Seleucus IV Philopator
986:Seleucus II Callinicus
885:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
760:Demetrius II Aetolicus
290:Nicomedes II Epiphanes
266:Andronicus of Pergamum
211:Stratonice of Pergamon
193:
1629:Monarchs of Commagene
1550:Mithridates I Ctistes
1091:Philip I Philadelphus
1071:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1061:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1056:Seleucus V Philometor
1041:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1031:Antiochus VI Dionysus
991:Seleucus III Ceraunus
890:Berenice IV Epiphanea
835:Ptolemy VI Philometor
819:Ptolemy IV Philopator
814:Ptolemy III Euergetes
679:Philip III Arrhidaeus
189:Attalos II statue in
188:
113:Άτταλος Β΄ Φιλάδελφος
2080:People from Pergamon
1463:Monarchs of Bithynia
1046:Alexander II Zabinas
1026:Demetrius II Nicator
943:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
910:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
875:Ptolemy XI Alexander
850:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
755:Antigonus II Gonatas
559:Evelyn S. Shuckburgh
239:Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
33:Statue of Attalus II
2045:Hellenistic satraps
1076:Antiochus X Eusebes
1011:Antiochus V Eupator
953:Cleopatra Selene II
880:Ptolemy XII Auletes
865:Ptolemy X Alexander
860:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
824:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
765:Antigonus III Doson
89:138 BC (Aged 81-82)
2100:History of Antalya
1949:Monarchs of Epirus
1782:Cimmerian Bosporus
1542:Monarchs of Pontus
1101:Cleopatra Selene I
981:Antiochus II Theos
971:Seleucus I Nicator
938:Demetrius the Fair
920:Monarchs of Cyrene
231:Battle of Magnesia
194:
2065:Kings of Pergamon
2052:
2051:
1532:Socrates Chrestus
1021:Alexander I Balas
1016:Demetrius I Soter
976:Antiochus I Soter
722:Antipater Etesias
619:
618:
610:Succeeded by
247:Kingdom of Pontus
157:
156:
2107:
1844:
1760:Ariobarzanes III
1134:Ptolemy Epigonos
1036:Diodotus Tryphon
829:Cleopatra I Syra
804:Ptolemy Keraunos
645:
638:
631:
622:
621:
603:King of Pergamon
593:Preceded by
585:
584:
545:
513:
512:
499:
493:
492:
479:
473:
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459:
453:
452:
439:
433:
432:
419:
413:
412:
399:
393:
392:
379:
373:
366:
360:
353:
339:upon his death.
225:to warn against
152:Greek Polytheism
115:
114:
40:King of Pergamon
31:
19:
18:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2037:
1943:
1934:Mithridates III
1838:
1781:
1780:Monarchs of the
1774:
1755:Ariobarzanes II
1740:Ariarathes VIII
1681:
1667:Mithridates III
1623:
1565:Mithridates III
1536:
1457:
1264:
1192:Greco-Bactrians
1186:
1138:
1115:
957:
914:
799:Ptolemy I Soter
785:
731:
688:
655:
649:
615:
606:
598:
542:
522:
517:
516:
500:
496:
480:
476:
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456:
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420:
416:
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396:
380:
376:
367:
363:
354:
350:
345:
282:Alexander Balas
219:
203:Attalus I Soter
199:
172:Attalid kingdom
126:Attalid dynasty
90:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
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2049:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Neoptolemus II
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1887:Mithridates II
1884:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Paerisades III
1850:
1845:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
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1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1776:
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1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Ariobarzanes I
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Ariarathes VII
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Ariarathes III
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:Mithridates II
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1586:
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1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Mithridates II
1557:
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1423:Apollodotus II
1420:
1415:
1410:
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1370:
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1188:
1187:
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1146:
1140:
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1136:
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1125:
1123:
1117:
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1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Cleopatra Thea
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
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965:
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945:
940:
935:
930:
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922:
916:
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902:
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892:
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882:
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867:
862:
857:
852:
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837:
832:
826:
821:
816:
811:
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801:
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772:
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762:
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747:
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724:
719:
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704:
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690:
689:
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681:
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671:
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663:
657:
656:
648:
647:
640:
633:
625:
617:
616:
611:
608:
599:
594:
590:
589:
588:Regnal titles
583:
582:
562:
546:
540:
521:
518:
515:
514:
494:
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454:
434:
414:
394:
374:
361:
347:
346:
344:
341:
218:
215:
198:
195:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
109:
105:
104:
99:
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94:
87:
83:
82:
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65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:City founders
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:138 BC deaths
2073:
2071:
2070:220 BC births
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Neoptolemus I
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Mithridates I
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Paerisades IV
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Paerisades II
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Spartokos III
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Ariarathes IX
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Ariarathes VI
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Ariarathes IV
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Ariarathes II
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Antiochus III
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Mithridates I
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Nicomedes III
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Demetrius III
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Antimachus II
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Apollodotus I
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
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1256:
1255:Eucratides II
1253:
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1248:
1246:
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1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
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1220:Euthydemus II
1218:
1216:
1213:
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1208:
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1198:
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1193:
1189:
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979:
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968:
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951:
949:
948:Ptolemy Apion
946:
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939:
936:
934:
931:
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855:Cleopatra III
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579:0-674-99246-6
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541:0-8014-0615-3
537:
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511:
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291:
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279:
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227:Antiochus III
224:
214:
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192:
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177:
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59:
56:
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48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2007:Alexander II
1863:Paerisades V
1826:Spartokos IV
1790:Paerisades I
1765:Ariarathes X
1720:Ariarathes V
1695:Ariarathes I
1677:Antiochus IV
1662:Antiochus II
1594:Pharnaces II
1555:Ariobarzanes
1527:Nicomedes IV
1517:Nicomedes II
1443:Apollophanes
1428:Hippostratos
1343:Heliokles II
1303:Demetrius II
1283:Antimachus I
1245:Eucratides I
1240:Demetrius II
1225:Antimachus I
1210:Euthydemus I
1171:
895:Ptolemy XIII
870:Berenice III
717:Antipater II
684:Alexander IV
601:
569:
553:
527:
509:
504:
497:
489:
484:
477:
469:
464:
457:
449:
444:
437:
429:
424:
417:
409:
404:
397:
389:
384:
377:
364:
351:
334:
327:
316:
309:Philadelphia
302:
278:Ariarathes V
263:
220:
200:
167:
159:
158:
2028:Pyrrhus III
2012:Olympias II
1982:Alexander I
1839: [
1836:Spartokos V
1705:Ariamnes II
1652:Antiochus I
1614:Pythodorida
1570:Pharnaces I
1491:Zipoetes II
1486:Nicomedes I
1403:Artemidoros
1398:Menander II
1338:Antialcidas
1323:Agathokleia
1278:Demetrius I
1270:Indo-Greeks
1260:Heliocles I
1215:Demetrius I
1205:Diodotus II
1182:Eumenes III
1177:Attalus III
1152:Philetaerus
1121:Lysimachids
933:Berenice II
900:Ptolemy XIV
782:(pretender)
712:Alexander V
694:Antipatrids
652:Hellenistic
613:Attalus III
607:159–138 BC
337:Attalus III
286:Demetrius I
251:Pharnaces I
68:Attalus III
54:Predecessor
2059:Categories
2018:Pyrrhus II
1997:Alcetas II
1962:Tharrhypas
1929:Gepaepyris
1901:Scribonius
1795:Satyros II
1725:Orophernes
1637:Ptolemaeus
1619:Polemon II
1512:Prusias II
1481:Zipoetes I
1453:Strato III
1378:Theophilos
1358:Philoxenus
1313:Menander I
1293:Agathocles
1235:Agathocles
1200:Diodotus I
1172:Attalus II
1167:Eumenes II
1129:Lysimachus
737:Antigonids
596:Eumenes II
520:References
355:Polybius,
323:embroidery
298:Prusias II
274:Ptolemy VI
270:Prusias II
259:Stratonice
235:Roman Army
207:Eumenes II
102:Stratonice
58:Eumenes II
49:159-138 BC
2002:Pyrrhus I
1967:Alcetas I
1873:Pharnaces
1848:Kamasarye
1831:Leukon II
1815:Hygiainon
1770:Archelaus
1609:Polemon I
1507:Prusias I
1448:Strato II
1438:Zoilos II
1433:Dionysios
1413:Archebius
1383:Peukolaos
1348:Polyxenos
1288:Pantaleon
1230:Pantaleon
1162:Attalus I
1157:Eumenes I
963:Seleucids
791:Ptolemies
780:Philip VI
727:Sosthenes
707:Philip IV
702:Cassander
669:Philip II
570:Geography
554:Histories
330:Parthians
294:Bithynian
217:Biography
143:Apollonis
135:Attalus I
64:Successor
2033:Deidamia
2014:(regent)
1987:Aeacides
1924:Aspurgus
1817:(regent)
1800:Prytanis
1642:Sames II
1498:(regent)
1471:Boteiras
1418:Telephos
1408:Hermaeus
1363:Diomedes
1333:Strato I
1318:Zoilos I
1144:Attalids
831:(regent)
770:Philip V
549:Polybius
502:Livius.
482:Livius.
462:Livius.
442:Livius.
422:Livius.
402:Livius.
382:Livius.
368:Strabo,
176:Pergamon
148:Religion
92:Pergamon
2023:Ptolemy
1977:Arybbas
1957:Admetus
1939:Cotys I
1919:Polemon
1914:Polemon
1910:Dynamis
1905:Dynamis
1896:Dynamis
1892:Asander
1882:Dynamis
1878:Asander
1805:Eumelos
1604:Arsaces
1579:Laodice
1502:Ziaelas
1496:Etazeta
1373:Epander
1368:Amyntas
775:Perseus
661:Argeads
318:Antalya
313:Attalia
243:Galatia
191:Antalya
180:Attalia
121:Dynasty
1599:Darius
1393:Nicias
1388:Thraso
1328:Lysias
654:rulers
577:
565:Strabo
538:
370:13.4.2
255:Cirrha
249:under
237:under
197:Family
140:Mother
132:Father
98:Spouse
81:220 BC
1912:with
1894:with
1880:with
1843:]
1577:with
1250:Plato
928:Magas
357:22.20
343:Notes
164:Greek
108:Greek
46:Reign
575:ISBN
536:ISBN
311:and
223:Rome
86:Died
78:Born
1476:Bas
300:.
241:in
174:of
2061::
1841:ru
567:,
557:,
551:,
534:.
530:.
508:.
488:.
468:.
448:.
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408:.
388:.
332:.
325:.
276:,
182:.
644:e
637:t
630:v
581:.
544:.
359:.
315:(
162:(
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