183:
245:
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Aud had unusual power and authority for a woman, and successfully saved herself, her grandchildren and considerable wealth from a catastrophic situation, although examination of various accounts of warrior rulers named Olaf suggests that Olaf the White may not have been killed in
Ireland, but
299:
returned to Norway in 871 to regain control of his father's kingdom. Her story also demonstrates that
Iceland was not settled only by Norwegians of noble birth, but also by people from Scotland and the northern isles, including vikings. The
179:. Thorstein married there and had six daughters and one son. He also became a great warrior king, conquering in northern Scotland; however, he was killed in battle after being betrayed by his people.
323:, whose family estate was at her former residence of Hvammur. In the 18th and 19th centuries, she became known as a national foremother; in the 18th century she was praised in works based on
198:, a type of ship used in the Viking Age for Atlantic voyages. For unknown reasons, she had it built secretly in the forest. With several surviving kin aboard, she captained the ship to
275:), she died on the third night of a feast which she hosted as a farewell and which she asked those present to continue for three more nights as her wake, and she was buried in the
230:, with a status between slave and free). She gave both the crewmen and the freedmen land to farm and make a living. One of the freedmen, Vifil, was given Vifilsdal, part of
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231:
461:
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recorded a prayer ascribed to her. On August 8, 1965, a cross was erected at Krosshólaborg as a monument to her, inscribed with a passage from
319:
Many prominent
Icelanders of the Middle Ages were descended from Aud through her grandson and several granddaughters, in particular the
892:
107:, which calls her Unn, gives a varying account but has more on her background, and she also figures in several other sagas, including
31:
307:
and pins of undoubted Celtic provenance from the ninth and tenth centuries which would fit well in the context of the
Hebridean
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woman renowned for her wisdom; according to its account, she died during the wedding feast for her grandson and was given a
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between the rivers Dögurðará and
Skraumuhlaupsá for her family, and gave the thralls their freedom (making them
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218:, men who had been taken prisoner in Viking raids near and around the British Isles. When Aud arrived in the
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87:), also known as Unn, Aud Ketilsdatter or Unnur Ketilsdottir, was a 9th-century settler during the age of
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256:. She erected crosses in a hilly area where she often went to pray, which became known as
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206:, where she married off another granddaughter, Ólöf, and she then finally to the area of
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Vanherpen, Sofie (2020). "The
Afterlives of an Icelandic 'Foremother of Us All': Auðr
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354:(2017). A loosely-based Aud, also daughter of Ketill Flatnose and involved with the
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175:. After Oleif was killed in battle in Ireland, Aud and Thorstein journeyed to the
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such as
Tyrfingur Finnsson's poem "Laxdælakappakvæði", and in 1828, Jón Jónsson
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Vanherpen, Sofie (2017). "In Search of a
Founding Mother: The Case of Auðr
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The
Medieval Icelandic Saga and Oral Tradition: A Discourse on Method
338:
Aud is the main character in a trilogy of novels by
Icelandic author
210:
in Iceland, where her brother Björn lived. She brought her grandson,
202:, where she married off one of her granddaughters, Gróa, then to the
191:
48:
147:, and Yngvid Ketilsdóttir, daughter of Ketill Wether, a hersir from
1328:
1305:
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58:
708:"Vikings star explains why character's fate "made a lot of sense""
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because there was no consecrated cemetery in which to bury her.
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Upon learning of the death of Thorstein, Aud, who was then at
91:. The main source of information about her life in Iceland is
244:
195:
664:
Scandinavian-Canadian Studies / Études scandinaves au Canada
30:
For an earlier and more legendary Aud the Deep-Minded, see
252:
Unlike most early Icelandic settlers, Aud was a baptized
706:
Houghton, Rianne; Robinson, Abby (November 5, 2021).
610:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. p. 62.
466:(The Settlement of Dalasýsla) Eiríksstaðir Haukadal"
1574:
705:
633:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000
504:
502:
82:
67:
52:
635:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 158–61.
159:), son of King Ingjald, who had named himself
74:[ˈœyːðʏrˈtjuːpˌuðɣaˈcʰɛːtɪlsˌtouhtɪr̥]
863:
653:
651:
581:Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik
499:
59:[ˈɔuðz̠ˈdjuːpˌuːðɣɑˈketelsˌdoːtːez̠]
870:
856:
784:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press)
648:
366:of the historical drama television series
303:contains a collection of somewhat debased
283:, however, calls her Unn the Deep-Minded (
271:, which calls her Aud the Deeply Wealthy (
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999:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
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194:, commissioned the construction of a
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662:and the Making of Cultural Memory".
248:Cross in memory of Aud at Krosshólar
768:Outrageous Women of the Middle Ages
24:
795:
514:(Dalabyggd) Eiríksstaðir Haukadal"
241:, the area in which Aud settled.
32:Auðr the Deep-Minded (Ívarsdóttir)
25:
1629:
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167:and then conquering the shire of
1212:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
1126:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)
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686:Vilborg Davíðsdóttir rithöfundur
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139:Aud was the second daughter of
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267:('cross hills'). According to
222:, she claimed all the land in
13:
1:
756:(London: Oxford Univ. Press)
739:(Leicester University Press)
375:
27:9th-century Icelandic settler
1588:9th-century Icelandic people
134:
7:
1593:9th-century Icelandic women
974:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
69:Auður djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir
10:
1634:
1514:Associated clans and septs
780:Sigurðsson, Gísli (2004)
735:Crawford, Barbara (1987)
631:Smyth, Alfred P. (2010) .
608:Women in Old Norse Society
301:National Museum of Iceland
163:after going on voyages to
54:Auðr djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir
36:
29:
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1431:
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994:Margaret, Queen of Norway
954:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
926:
885:
806:The Land the Ravens Found
645:Smyth, pp. 163, 165.
593:10.1163/18756719-12340092
314:
220:western region of Iceland
989:Margaret, Maid of Norway
939:Bethóc, Prioress of Iona
770:(John Wiley & Sons)
754:A History of the Vikings
1065:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
984:Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb
606:Jochens, Jenny (1995).
287:) and depicts her as a
171:. They had a son named
53:
1618:Norwegian shipbuilders
1583:9th-century Christians
1009:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
249:
187:
83:
68:
1413:Scottish island names
1236:Artifacts and culture
913:Mormaers of Caithness
879:Scandinavian Scotland
737:Scandinavian Scotland
464:Auður the Deep-minded
356:settlement of Iceland
247:
185:
89:Settlement of Iceland
1613:Norwegian Christians
1603:Icelandic Christians
1432:Battles and treaties
1086:Kingdom of the Isles
1004:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
959:Gunnhild Gormsdóttir
949:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
819:Vilborg Davíðsdóttir
340:Vilborg Davíðsdóttir
39:Aud (disambiguation)
37:For other uses, see
1301:St Magnus Cathedral
1177:Cubbie Roo's Castle
1121:Davidian Revolution
964:Helga Moddansdóttir
934:Aud the Deep-Minded
766:León, Vicki (1998)
305:penannular brooches
45:Aud the Deep-Minded
18:Aud the Deep-minded
1295:Sen dollotar Ulaid
1249:Chronicles of Mann
969:Ingeborg of Norway
843:Audur Ketilsdóttir
358:, is portrayed by
250:
188:
84:Aud den djuptenkte
1570:
1569:
1537:Macaulay of Lewis
1070:Thorstein the Red
1018:Other notable men
825:(Mál og menning)
273:Auðr in djúpauðga
173:Thorstein the Red
122:Eiríks saga rauða
16:(Redirected from
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1227:St Magnus Church
1222:Scar boat burial
1167:Brough of Birsay
1060:Sweyn Asleifsson
1055:Ragnall ua Ímair
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468:. Archived from
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151:. She married
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893:List of kings
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1281:
1256:Darraðarljóð
1254:
1247:
1207:Old Scatness
1025:Caittil Find
979:Isabel Bruce
933:
822:
805:
781:
767:
753:
736:
715:. Retrieved
711:
701:
690:. Retrieved
685:
676:
667:
663:
659:
641:
632:
626:
607:
601:
584:
580:
576:
572:
554:Laxdæla saga
553:
549:
541:
537:
533:
522:. Retrieved
518:the original
511:
493:
489:
485:
474:. Retrieved
470:the original
463:
456:
448:
444:
440:
433:Laxdæla saga
432:
428:
420:
416:
412:
405:Laxdæla saga
404:
400:
392:
388:
384:
367:
351:
350:(2010), and
347:
343:
337:
332:
328:
325:Laxdæla saga
324:
318:
297:
284:
281:Laxdæla saga
280:
272:
268:
251:
189:
156:
138:
128:Grettis saga
126:
120:
114:
108:
104:Laxdæla saga
102:
96:
44:
43:
1494:Vestrajǫrðr
1469:Isle of Man
1145:Archaeology
1045:Olvir Rosta
750:Jones, Gwyn
712:Digital Spy
538:Landnámabók
490:Landnámabók
445:Landnámabók
417:Landnámabók
389:Landnámabók
352:Blóðug jörð
333:Landnámabók
293:ship burial
269:Landnámabók
261: [
235: [
212:Olaf Feilan
98:Landnámabók
1577:Categories
1547:MacDougall
1542:Mac Coitir
1444:Brunanburh
1339:Lunnasting
808:(Collins)
692:2022-05-10
544:), ch. 40.
524:2021-05-12
496:), ch. 37.
476:2021-05-12
451:), ch. 38.
435:, ch. 4–6.
423:), ch. 36.
376:References
364:5th season
309:Norse–Gael
277:tidal zone
258:Krosshólar
110:Njáls saga
1562:MacDonald
1532:Somhairle
1406:Etymology
1387:Old Norse
1349:Sandsting
1289:Ounceland
1182:Earl's Bu
1172:Camas Uig
1091:Dál Riata
1030:Ingimundr
814:476331016
670:: 231–59.
660:djúpauðga
577:Sturlubók
573:djúpauðga
542:Sturlubók
494:Sturlubók
449:Sturlubók
421:Sturlubók
393:Sturlubók
321:Sturlungs
254:Christian
224:Dalasýsla
192:Caithness
149:Ringerike
135:Biography
79:Norwegian
49:Old Norse
1557:Macruari
1527:Uí Ímair
1464:Epiphany
1449:Clontarf
1423:Hebrides
1369:Language
1354:Tingwall
1329:Dingwall
1316:Althings
1306:Udal law
1267:Hogbacks
1202:Maeshowe
1187:Jarlshof
1131:Scotland
1116:Shetland
1101:Lochlann
1035:Ljótólfr
918:Uí Ímair
717:April 2,
407:, ch. 1.
372:(2013).
346:(2009),
228:freedmen
177:Hebrides
1552:MacLeod
1484:Skyhill
1479:Renfrew
1392:Pictish
1359:Tynwald
1344:Nesting
1324:Delting
1243:Birlinn
1152:Bornish
1079:History
821:(2009)
804:(1955)
752:(1984)
682:"Bækur"
369:Vikings
362:in the
348:Vígroði
289:heathen
216:thralls
165:Britain
1454:Dollar
1157:Birsay
1136:Norway
1106:Orkney
944:Bjaðǫk
886:Rulers
829:
812:
788:
774:
760:
743:
614:
556:ch. 7.
329:langur
315:Legacy
204:Faroes
200:Orkney
169:Dublin
145:hersir
1474:Largs
1459:Barry
1439:Bauds
823:Auður
344:Auður
265:]
239:]
196:knarr
157:Oleif
1522:Gunn
1489:Tara
1382:Norn
827:ISBN
810:OCLC
786:ISBN
772:ISBN
758:ISBN
741:ISBN
719:2022
612:ISBN
125:and
589:doi
579:".
575:in
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