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2nd Division (Australia)

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left flank, the 7th Brigade, as the divisional reserve attacked. The 6th Brigade held its position against numerous counterattacks, until relieved by elements of the 1st Division on 4 May. As they were withdrawn, a fourth counter-attack fell on the area, at which point the 6th rejoined the battle, helping to blunt this assault before finally departing. Further attacks were conducted on 4 May and 6 May by brigades of the Australian 1st Division that were attached to the 2nd Division, supported by elements of the 2nd Division, resulted in the capture of most of the first line of trenches. After repulsing a total of six German counterattacks, the 5th Division arrived on 8/9 May, continuing the fighting until 17 May. For its part, the fighting around Bullecourt had cost the 2nd Division 3,898 casualties.
1316: 1122: 871:) started on 9 April, it drew off the British forces required to mount the attack. In addition, German attacks on 7 and 12 April had captured of the village of Hangard, and led to the abandonment of the Allied attack. However, it was decided that a small local attack would be mounted on 15 April, with the intention of capturing the cemetery and a copse north of Hangard village. One battalion – the 18th – from the 5th Brigade was to capture the copse, while the French secured the cemetery. In the end, the failure of the French attack ultimately undermined the Australian position in the copse, which eventually fell to German counterattacks (with a total of 84 casualties). The 5th Brigade returned to the Australian Corps on 19 April. 620:, with a brigade from the 2nd Division and a brigade from the 1st Division. On 5 November, the 7th Brigade attacking the German series of trenches called "The Maze". While part of the German trenches were captured and held, the exhausted soldiers were ejected from their gains a few days later. Two battalions of the 7th Brigade, along with two battalions from the 5th, attacked again on 14 November, but they were only partially successful in capturing parts of the "Gird" and "Gird Support" trenches immediately to the north of "The Maze". However, a German counterattack on 16 November succeeded in recapturing all of the trenches captured by the 2nd Division, which had sustained 1,720 casualties in the two attacks. 1443: 880: 585: 1167:, each of four infantry battalions: 4th, 20th, 36th, and 54th (5th Brigade); 1st, 19th, 34th, and 45th (9th Brigade); and 3rd, 53rd, 55th and 56th (14th Brigade). Defence spending was limited during this time, and while initially it was planned to maintain a strong Reserve element through compulsory training, this scheme was only partially implemented in the 1920s, and was suspended following the Great Depression. Defence spending remained low throughout the 1930s, and voluntary recruitment proved inadequate. As a result, the inter-war years were characterised by limited equipment and reduced manning levels. 1369:), where the Australian 2nd Division captured one of the most formidable defensive positions on the Western Front, the 2nd Division's memorial was unconventional. Instead of an obelisk such as at the other four AIF divisional memorials, the original memorial which was unveiled in 1925 was a statue of an Australian soldier bayoneting a German eagle sprawled at his feet. However, this statue was removed and destroyed by German soldiers in 1940 during World War II, leaving only the stone plinth. A replacement statue, consisting of an Australian soldier standing in full kit was installed in 1971. 698: 179: 549: 948: 996:, attacking (with the Australian 3rd Division) from its position near Villers-Bretonneux. The 2nd Division reached its objective (the "Green Line") between 6:25 and 7 am, and started to dig in. The second wave of Australian troops (the Australian 4th and 5th Divisions) moved through the 2nd and 3rd Divisions at 8:20 am, and continued on to the "Red Line". The soldiers of the 2nd Division held their positions (one brigade in the original front line, the other two brigades on the "Green Line"), digging in until released at 11:15 to rejoin the attack. 789:. On 4 October, as the division was forming up for its attack, a heavy German bombardment fell on their assembly area, causing heavy casualties. A German attack then started at almost the same time as the Australian attack, resulting in the two attacking forces engaging each other in no-man's land. After gaining the upper hand, the 2nd Division captured all of its objectives, sustaining 2,174 casualties. This battle marked the peak of British success during 3rd Ypres, and with rain starting to fall on 3 October, was the last successful action of the battle. 1190: 545:. Due to the casualties sustained by the Australian 1st Division's attack at Pozières on 23 July, it was replaced by the 2nd Division on 27 July. Continuing the effort started by the 1st Division, the 2nd Division attacked on 29 July. However, due to the hurried preparation, the troops forming up for the attack were detected and the supporting artillery proved inadequate, leaving large segments of wire in front of the German position intact. The division sustained approximately 3,500 casualties for little gain. 964:
division. To counter this, Rosenthal approached the French commanders with a deal: the Australians would capture the ground, which would then be defended by French units. As the Germans were now starting to dig stronger fortifications, peaceful penetration was becoming more difficult to conduct. As a result, a small-scale attack was carried out on 17 July by only two battalions – the 25th and 26th – advancing the line by 500 yards (460 m) with 129 casualties, and inflicting at least 303 German casualties.
1303:, tasked with providing a battle group to each Regular manoeuvre brigade during the ready phase of the force generation cycle: Battle Groups Cannan (11th and 13th Brigades), Jacka (4th and 9th Brigades) and Waratah (5th and 8th Brigades). On 24 July 2015, members of the 2nd Division marked 100 years of service with a national parade at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. In 2017–2018, the 8th Brigade became responsible for the management of training delivered to Reserve soldiers within the 2nd Division. 1067: 1154:
World War I. With the end of the war, Australian forces were not involved in occupation duties, and were quickly disbanded, and the soldiers transported back to Australia. As a result, the 2nd Division merged with the Australian 5th Division in March 1919 (as a single division of four brigades). Throughout the war, the division lost over 12,000 killed in action or died of wounds or other causes, and nearly 38,000 wounded, while 13 members of the division received the Victoria Cross.
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artillery, and four brigades of heavy artillery) securing Mont St. Quentin on the morning of 31 August, and capturing over 700 German prisoners. The 5th Brigade was then subjected to several counterattacks. Eventually, in the afternoon of the 31st one of these succeeded in recapturing the crest, although the Australians managed to hold on to a position just below the summit. The effort to take the Mont was later described by Rawlinson as "a magnificent performance...".
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the 5th and 7th Brigades, and after sustained artillery fire had cut paths through the wire, that the 7th Brigade captured portions of Malt trench. This brought the 2nd Division close enough to be able to attack the R.I. position. As the 2nd Division was preparing to attack the R.I. position in front of Loupart Wood (the attack was planned to commence on 13 March), it was discovered on 12 March, that the Germans had already withdrawn to the second reserve position
261:. During World War II, the 2nd Division undertook defensive duties on the east coast until mid-1942 when it was sent to Western Australia. In May 1944, the division was disbanded as the war situation no longer required large numbers of garrison troops to be held back in Australia. Post war, the division was re-raised in 1948, and except for a period from 1960 to 1965, the division has existed in one form or another since then. 1016:, culminating in an attack on 18 August to the edge of Herleville itself. By this stage the 6th Brigade had been heavily depleted – particularly from gas shelling around Villers-Bretonneux – to the extent that the 22nd Battalion's four companies were each at platoon strength; nevertheless, it attacked over a large frontage of 1,000 yards (910 m), losing a further 117 men. The 2nd Division was relieved on 19 August by the 1283:. The division was revived in 1965 when the Pentropic organisation was abandoned. Upon being re-raised, the division consisted of two brigade-level formations: the 5th and 8th Task Forces; these reverted to brigade-designations in 1982. In the 1990s, following the disbandment of the 3rd Division, the 2nd Division became the main Army Reserve formation, assuming command of several other brigade-level elements. 1210:. Following Japan's entry into the war, the Militia was called up for home defence. At this time, the division's main role was the defence of Sydney; however, after training around Bathurst, Walgrove and Greta, the division's brigades relieved those of the 1st Division in defence of Newcastle, so that those units could undertake collective training. This lasted until March 1942. 935:. In response to this and to provide support for a French attack south of Villers-Bretonneux, it was decided to attack the German salient and capture the village of Hamel as well as the Hamel and Vaire Woods. In preparation, the 2nd Division relieved the Australian 3rd Division on 28/29 June. The Australian divisions were heavily depleted, so it was decided that the upcoming 956:
northern flank of the salient below Villers-Bretonneux caused the Germans to withdraw by 1,000 yards (910 m), leaving only outposts and sentries behind to deceive the Allies that the front was still being held. This withdrawal meant that the Australians were able to capture Monument Farm and parts of Monument Wood. The 26th Battalion also secured a German tank (
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brigades, as the division moved towards the nine battalion structure used by the British. The decision proved unpopular with the troops, who wished to maintain their battalion identities, and the soldiers refused to obey the order to disband. As a result, the units remained in existence until October, after the Australians had fought their final battles of the war.
800:. With the 6th and 7th Brigades heavily understrength (just 600 and 800 men each), and supported by a weak artillery barrage, the advance quickly stalled, and resulted in only small gains at a cost of 1,253 casualties. As a result of the exhaustion of the troops, the 2nd Division was relieved for the final effort around Passchendaele on 12 October. 928:, and succeeded in advancing an average depth of 700 yards (640 m), with approximately 350 casualties and the capture of 325 Germans, 30 machineguns and six trench mortars. This attack revealed the ease in which a well-planned attack could be conducted, and also revealed that there was no major offensive planned on the Amiens front. 796:) started on 9 October the ground became difficult to traverse, resulting in difficulty bringing artillery and ammunition forward, and the troops becoming exhausted moving up to their starting positions prior to the start of the attack The 2nd Division's role was for the left brigade to advance to protect the flank of the 1150:), the village was captured, along with nearly 400 German prisoners. This drove a mile long salient into the German lines, and was described by Charles Bean as "one of the most brilliant actions of Australian infantry in the First World War". However, this action cost the Australians an additional 430 casualties. 909:(an advance of approximately 1,000 yards (910 m)). Despite coming up against fresh troops who were anticipating the attack, the Australians succeeded in capturing the village, albeit at cost of 418 casualties. Against this, the Germans suffered 800 casualties, as well as 330 prisoners and 45 machine guns. 1306:
During the period since 2011, the division has deployed forces and provided individual troops to deployments to the Solomon Islands, Timor Leste, Afghanistan, and South Sudan as well as supporting ongoing border protection operations. The division was renamed the 2nd (Australian) Division effective 1
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from 1951 to 1957, and then 1965 to 1972, when national service was abolished. The 2nd Division was formed again as the main CMF formation in New South Wales, initially consisting of the 5th, 7th and 8th Brigades, although in 1953 it was reorganised and consisted of the 5th, 8th and 14th Brigades. In
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On 9–11 August, as part of the advance from Harbonnieres towards Lihons, the division continued its attack. Relieving the 5th Division, which had carried the first phase, the 5th and 7th Brigades, reinforced by the 2nd Brigade (from the 1st Division), carried the advance in the second phase. Over the
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were assigned to the 2nd Division, joining it around Villers-Bretonneux. One US company was allocated to each Australian battalion, and as some of the battalions were extremely under strength (for example, the front line strength of the 24th Battalion was only 193 men), it meant that there were equal
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On 1 April 1921, the AIF was officially disbanded. After this, Australia's part-time military forces were re-organised to perpetuate the numerical designations of the AIF. As a result, the division was reformed as a Citizens Military Forces/Militia (reserve) formation, consisting of the 5th, 9th and
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By 4 September, the 2nd Division was relieved by the 3rd Division for the pursuit beyond Peronne. It subsequently began a rest period that lasted until late September. On 23 September, the 19th, 21st and 25th Battalions were ordered to disband to make up the strength of the other battalions in their
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and Rainecourt were captured at a cost of 1,295 casualties or the division. The attacks post 9 August were hastily planned, with limited knowledge of the tactical situation, and lacked co-ordination between neighbouring units and supporting artillery. While supporting tanks made up for some of this,
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commenced with the 2nd Division – committing the 5th and 6th Brigades – attacking the two trench lines east of Bullecourt. The 5th Brigade made little progress, but the 6th Brigade seized parts of both trench lines. Heavy counterattacks then fell against the 6th Brigade. To secure the 6th Brigade's
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on 26 March was successful, with the German counter-attack on the same day defeated by the Australians. Soon after, the 2nd Division was relieved by Australian 4th Division. This formation conducted a second attack on the fortified village of Noreuil, which was captured on 2 April. With the capture
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was for the 2nd Division, along with the Australian 3rd and the British 32nd Divisions, to attack to the east, and cross the Somme River near Péronne, before the 2nd Division continued on to take Mont St. Quentin. However, it was discovered that the defences along the river were too strong, and so
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Due to their vulnerable southern flank, no further advances were possible until the French forces south of the 2nd Division advanced. French patrols on 18 July advanced their line, but it remained a mile behind the neighbouring 2nd Division. The peaceful penetration conducted over the previous two
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After the 5th Brigade had relieved the 18th Division on 5 April, it was decided that the 5th would recapture the lost parts of Hangard wood, and so reduce a salient that threatened the southern flank of the Australian forces at Villers-Bretonneux. The attack by two battalions – the 19th and 20th –
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Continual small attacks were conducted on the Malt Trench through 26 and 27 February, with a larger attack attempted on the 27th and 28th by the 7th Brigade. However, as the wire defences were undamaged, little headway could be made. It was not until 2 March, when a combined attack was put in with
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After several days of disrupted preparations, the 2nd Division attacked again in the evening of 4 August, capturing the OG2 trench line and part of the crest. Alarmed by the loss of the defences (including the crest), the Germans initiated a counter-attack the following day, which the Australians
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The 2nd Division was relieved by the US 30th Division on the evening of 5 October, with the intention of allowing it to rest until the start of the campaigning season in 1919; however, as the Armistice was signed in November 1918, the 2nd Division was the last Australian division to see combat in
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on their left, the 2nd Division advanced an average of 1,000 yards (910 m), with the 5th Brigade on the left, and the 7th on the right. The division sustained 2,259 casualties, and was relieved on 22 September by the Australian 4th Division, which then continued the offensive in the next the
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The 2nd Division attacked the Beaurevoir Line on 3 October, with two brigades (the 5th and 7th) totalling 2,500 men on an frontage of 6,000 yards (5,500 m). Starting out from Estrees, the objectives called for a 2-mile (3.2 km) advance. Attacking before sunrise, the soldiers managed to
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The division continued peaceful penetration operations on its front and by 11 July had advanced its front line by approximately 200 yards (180 m). This aided a planned offensive whose objective was to capture more of the Villers-Bretonneux plateau. The continued peaceful penetrations on the
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Further patrols were conducted; this time with the objective of advancing the Australian 7th Brigade's front by 1,000 yards (910 m), and capturing the remainder of Monument Wood and "The Mound" (spoil from a nearby railway cutting). However, this would then expose the southern flank of the
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The attack at Hamel, conducted on 4 July, was a complete success, with the battle completed in only 93 minutes. The 2nd Division troops temporarily attached to the Australian 4th Division suffered only 246 casualties (out of a total of 1,380 Australian and American casualties). The total German
812:, where they spent the winter. During this period, the 2nd Division occupied the front around Ploegsteert, in the southern part of the Australian line, during December 1917 – January 1918, and then again in March – April 1918. On 3 April, the division was relieved by the British 25th Division. 1090:
and continue east to protect the 2nd Division's flank), approaching Mont St. Quentin on the northern side of the Somme River, before attacking Mont St. Quentin from the west. The offensive succeeded, with the Australian 5th Brigade (consisting of 1,340 men, supported by five brigades of field
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and capture the village of Lagnicourt. Counterattacks by the 5th Brigade (2nd Division) and 3rd Brigade (1st Division) managed to drive off the attacking Germans, and re-establish the original front line. During this battle, the 2nd Division experienced 305 casualties (of the 1,010 casualties
736:(which was holding the right flank of the 2nd Division), with the remainder falling on the 1st Division. The attack was strongest along the divisional boundary between the 1st and 2nd Divisions, and as a result the Germans managed to penetrate between the 17th Battalion and the neighbouring 1197:
In 1940, the division's component brigades were reduced from four battalions to three, and units undertook short period of training to improve readiness as the division was partially mobilised. As the Militia was barred from overseas service, many members left the division to join the
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would involve units from three Australian divisions (the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Australian Divisions), with the 2nd Division temporarily placing its left brigade (the 6th) under the command of the 4th Division for the attack. The 25th Battalion, detached from the 7th Brigade, also assisted.
1099:), the 6th Brigade succeeded in capturing Mont St. Quentin. The attack continued on 2 September, with the 7th Brigade attacking east from Mont St. Quentin, extending the Allied lines beyond the high ground while elements of the 5th Division took the remaining part of Péronne. 664:
by the Germans. The Germans had decided to temporarily hold the R.I. position, which was centred on the village of Bapaume, so on 25 February, the 5th and 6th Brigades mounted an unsuccessful attack on the "Malt" trench – an outpost in front of the R.I. position.
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repulsed. This was followed by a severe, sustained artillery bombardment that inflicted heavy casualties. The position of the Australian salient meant that the soldiers received artillery fire from the front, flank and rear – including from German batteries near
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emerged from the fortified underground positions at Mouquet Farm. These counterattacks succeeded in forcing the 2nd Division back from Mouquet Farm. After sustaining another 1,268 casualties, the 2nd Division was relieved by the Australian 4th Division on 26 August.
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weeks had pushed the line forward by an average of 1,000 yards (910 m) over a frontage of 4,500 yards (4,100 m), at a cost of 437 casualties, and had achieved all of the objectives set down for the offensive that was to occur after the Battle of Hamel.
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was conducted on 7 April, and while it succeeded in clearing Hangard Wood (at a cost of 151 casualties), the position that the attacking troops were expected to fortify was poorly sited, and as a result the attacking troops retreated to their starting positions.
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Mont St. Quentin was attacked a second time in the morning of 1 September, this time by the Australian 6th Brigade, with its right flank protected by the Australian 14th Brigade (5th Division) capturing part of Péronne. Attacking against troops of the
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in September 1943, for service in New Guinea. The 3rd Motor Brigade joined the division. In early 1944, the 5th Brigade was sent to Queensland and in May of that year the 2nd Division was disbanded. The division's final commander was Major General
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in France and Belgium where it had the distinction of taking part in the final ground action fought by Australian troops in the war. After the war ended and the AIF was demobilised, the 2nd Division name was revived and assigned to a
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since during the Gallipoli campaign. Legge returned to Australia to take up the post of Inspector General. However, until Smyth was available, the division was temporarily commanded by the 6th Brigade commander, Brigadier-General
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The 7th Brigade transferred its Reserve personnel to the division (mainly to the 11th Brigade) in 2011 as that brigade became a completely Regular formation of Forces Command. In September 2014, the division received the three
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The 2nd Division relieved the Australian 5th Division on 27 October, and continued to hold the line along the Broodseinde Ridge, conducting patrols into no man's land, until all of the Australian divisions (grouped into an all
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Starting on 17 March 1917, the 2nd Division was reorganised to pursue the German withdrawal, with the 6th Brigade chosen to lead the pursuit. On 20 March, the 6th Brigade attempted a hasty attack on the fortified village of
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on 22 August. The 2nd Division was evacuated from the peninsula in December, returning to Egypt, where it completed its training and formation while the 1st Division was split and used to raise two new divisions (the
461:– that had been raised independently in Australia (in February and April 1915), and sent to Egypt (in May and June 1915) for further training. Initially, it was intended that the division's commander would be 724:
offensive. Once the first attempt on Bullecourt had failed, the 2nd Division relieved the Australian 4th Division from in front of Bullecourt (a front of approximately 2,750 yd (2,510 m) on 13 April.
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As the Allies assumed the offensive in the Pacific, the threat to Australia diminished, allowing for a reduction in garrison forces. Subsequently, the division prepared for active service in the Australian
4634: 828:, the Australians were hurriedly brought south to help restore the British line in the Somme. Upon reaching the Somme on 4 April, the leading brigade (the 5th) was detached to relieve the troops around 1139: 1035:(4th Army commander) ordered the Australians to maintain contact with the Germans while not being too aggressive. Nevertheless, the 2nd Division kept advancing along the south bank of the 42: 465:, but he was wounded on 11 July, and repatriated back to Australia after the death of both his wife and father. As a result, the command of the division went to Lieutenant-General 1332: 1299:
reforms, the 4th and 9th Brigades were paired with the regular 1st Brigade; 5th and 8th Brigades with the regular 7th Brigade; and the 11th and 13th Brigades with the regular
960:), which had been disabled on 24 April. The withdrawal also meant that the planned offensive was now superseded, as peaceful penetration had already achieved the objectives. 4619: 4609: 3479: 576:). Attacking on 26 August, the 2nd Division succeeded in penetrating past the fortifications at Mouquet Farm only to be attacked from the rear as troops from the German 1130:
capture the fortified positions at the la Motte Farm and Mushroom Quarry (at a cost of 989 casualties), but were stopped short of their final objective: the village of
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Between 16 and 18 August, another peaceful penetration operation was carried out by the 6th Brigade (then the only unit of the 2nd Division on the front line) around
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on 22 July 1917, supporting the British 24th Division, but the infantry were not called upon until the second phase of the battle commenced on 20 September with the
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The 2nd Division was then sent to rest areas in the Somme region for reorganisation and training. The 2nd Division's artillery was in action from the start of the
412: 656:), elements of the 2nd Division were active in engaging the German rearguard as it fell back to the first fortified reserve position known to the British as the 1086:
the 2nd Division's front was taken over by the Australian 5th Division. The 2nd Division then moved north behind the Australian 3rd Division (which was to take
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As a result of the advances by the Australian Corps in front of Morlancourt, the southern flank was exposed to artillery fire from near the village of
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casualties for the battle were approximately 2,000, of which approximately 1,600 were captured), and included 177 machineguns and 32 trench mortars.
4422: 1134:. Continuing the attack on 4 October, the 2nd Division approached the village of Beaurevoir, and conducted further attacks the next day to capture 645: 648:, participating in the capture of Thilloys. The 2nd Division was relieved by the Australian 5th Division; however, by late February (during the 4594: 136: 893:
on 2 May, and became the reserve division for the Australian Corps. After resting, the division relieved the Australian 3rd Division opposite
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centred on the crest of the ridge beyond Bapaume. R.II. was evacuated by the Germans on 17 March, as they withdrew to the Hindenburg Line.
4031: 867:, with the objective of eliminating the entire salient south of Villers-Bretonneux. However, when the next stage of German offensive (the 4172: 4599: 1324: 1270:
In 1948, the Citizen Military Forces were re-formed, firstly by voluntary enlistment but then by a mixture of voluntary and compulsory
765:. Attacking along an 8-mile (13 km) front with ten other divisions, including the Australian 1st Division on their right and the 4629: 3587:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. V (8th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. 3522:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. II (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson. 1028: 729: 4589: 3932: 1496: 1237:(4th, 30th and 35th Battalions) were joined by the 13th Brigade (the 11th, 16th, and 28th Battalions, all from Western Australia). 976: 649: 3787:
The Story of the Fifth Australian Division, Being an Authoritative Account of the Division's Doings in Egypt, France and Belgium
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After a brief rest, the 2nd Division again relieved the Australian 1st Division from its position beyond Pozières (in front of
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spread across the country. The division is also responsible for the security of Australia's northern borders through its
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from the 6th Brigade, and as of late 2014, the division included over 11,000 Reservists. In January 2015, Major General
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was to advance 1,800 to 1,900 yd (1,600 to 1,700 m), and to capture one of the ridgelines which dominated the
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By early October, Allied forces had succeeded in capturing the main Hindenburg defences in the first part of the
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in mid-August 1915, despite the fact that the division was only partially trained. There, they reinforced the
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As such, when the Germans launched a counter-stroke on 15 April in front of the village of Lagnicourt (the
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and was recalled to the Somme for the final stages of the British offensive. This time they joined the
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With the rain becoming heavier, the conditions on the ground deteriorated. When the next attack (the
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on 2 April), the I Anzac Corps was within striking distance of the main Hindenburg defences.
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The 2nd Division started to arrive in France in March 1916. In April, it was sent (as part of the
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their use was hampered by opposing artillery, resulting in a subsequent increase in casualties.
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During the inter-war years, the division was based in New South Wales with its headquarters
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Morgan, Joseph (2014). "Voices from Gallipoli and the Western Front: The Forgotten 26th".
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Photos of the 2nd Division's memorial, including the original monument that was destroyed
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Aftermath of the fighting at Montbrehain, the final action of the war for the Australians
989: 864: 609: 548: 3644:. Australian Army Campaigns Series # 11. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing. 1280: 951:
Hamel and the surrounding wood burning following the initial bombardment on 4 July 1918
829: 473: 466: 242: 111: 3721: 1087: 4000: 3981: 3953: 3936: 3909: 3887: 3868: 3849: 3830: 3811: 3791: 3770: 3753: 3745: 3735: 3686: 3664: 3645: 3628: 3611: 3588: 3569: 3546: 3523: 3383: 1023:
After a short rest, the 2nd Division relieved the 1st Division on 26 August. As the
1001: 913: 682: 404: 172: 148: 1056: 4151: 1271: 1251: 1214: 1206:
assumed command of the division until October when he handed over to Major General
1060: 975:) were assigned to the Australian Corps. Of these troops, two battalions of the US 805: 293: 160: 3536: 3517: 1539:. University of New South Wales (Australian Defence Force Academy). Archived from 1213:
In May 1942, the 14th Brigade (3rd, 36th, and 55th Battalions) was transferred to
824:, focused on the Somme. As the offensive, began to threaten the vital rail hub of 3519:
The Story of ANZAC from 4 May, 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula
1409: 971:
Between 26 July and 5 August, elements of the US 65th Infantry Brigade (from the
957: 936: 921: 906: 653: 641: 394: 195: 4037:
Photos of Australian memorials in France (including the 2nd Division's memorial)
3701: 1066: 4146: 4059: 1296: 889:
As the Spring Offensive ground to a halt, the 2nd Division was relieved by the
808:
from November 1917) were transferred south to Flanders, centred on the town of
632: 992:, which ultimately ended the war. On 8 August, the 2nd Division commenced the 529:
to acclimatise to the Western Front conditions. In mid-July, with the British
526: 41: 4583: 4141: 3940: 3901: 3795: 3749: 3632: 3615: 3601: 3592: 3582: 3573: 3559: 3550: 3387: 1348: 1334: 1207: 786: 522: 289: 156: 3757: 3568:, Volume III (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson. 3545:, Volume III (12th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson. 3527: 1118:, and breach the Beaurevoir Line, opening a gap for the cavalry to exploit. 1055:. With German morale declining, the division was ordered to advance towards 1040: 3865:
The Once and Future Army: A History of the Citizen Military Forces, 1947–74
3803: 3610:, Volume III (1st ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson. 3513: 3382:(1539 ed.). Canberra: Department of Defence. 20 July 2023. p. 2. 1218: 1203: 1189: 613: 569: 538: 505:) as the AIF was expanded prior to its departure to Europe to fight on the 4026: 1229:, for the defence of Western Australia, relieving the 4th Division around 3678: 3227: 1135: 1036: 932: 894: 152: 3829:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military Historical Publications. 3584:
The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Main German Offensive
589: 553: 1242: 1174:
units from New South Wales and its headquarters was based initially in
1131: 1074: 1013: 884:
3rd Medium Trench Mortar Battery in action, Ville-sur-Ancre 29 May 1918
848:) was initially put into a reserve line (the "Aubigny Line") under the 477: 441:
The Australian 2nd Division was formed from reinforcements training in
384: 374: 2934: 2932: 2930: 596:
On 5 September, I Anzac was withdrawn from the Somme and sent to
1450:
As of 2023 the division commands most Australian Army reserve units:
1193:
Soldiers of the CMF 56th Battalion, part of the 14th Brigade, in 1937
1044: 3967:
Smith, Steve (October 2014). "The Army's 2nd Division – An Update".
3318:(Press release). Department of Defence. 24 July 2015. Archived from 1852:
The Long, Long Trail: The British Army in the Great War of 1914–1918
541:
who intended to use the Australian divisions to take the village of
4635:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
2927: 1540: 1171: 781:
between 29 September and 1 October, the 2nd Division's task in the
687: 601: 562: 3767:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
3458: 3169: 3167: 3083: 3081: 3079: 2519: 2267: 2204: 1824:. University of New South Wales (Australian Defence Force Academy) 1818:"Major General Sir John Gellibrand: 5 December 1872 – 3 June 1945" 1761: 836:) relieved the Australian 4th Division, which had just fought the 628:
In January 1917, Legge fell ill and was replaced by Major-General
4081: 2221: 2219: 2014: 2012: 1724: 1722: 1668: 1620: 1052: 1048: 703: 678: 623: 3980:. Sydney, New South Wales: University of New South Wales Press. 1797: 1685: 1683: 1266:
An 8th Brigade soldier during Exercise Southern Jackaroo in 2016
901:
operations that had been started by the 3rd Division during the
3769:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin. 3603:
The Australian Imperial Force during the Allied Offensive, 1918
3164: 3076: 2992: 2891: 2843: 1175: 825: 278: 3093: 3016: 2711: 2675: 2555: 2483: 2459: 2303: 2216: 2180: 2009: 1985: 1973: 1949: 1773: 1719: 1372:
The memorial lists the battle honours of the 2nd Division as:
863:
Another attack was planned, this time in conjunction with the
4468: 3884:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
2795: 1739: 1737: 1680: 809: 721: 597: 525:
with the Australian 1st Division) to a quiet sector south of
442: 234: 3950:
The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001
3827:
Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788–2001
3715:(2). Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales: 30. 1170:
During World War II, the division was composed primarily of
616:. Despite heavy mud, the Australians were required to mount 3401: 2915: 988:
In August, the Allies launched their own (the start of the
832:, while the rest of the division (under the command of the 2783: 2747: 2687: 2279: 2024: 1961: 1901: 1734: 1644: 552:
7th Brigade fatigue party passing the "Gibraltar" bunker,
245:, arriving in the latter stages and then traversed to the 3052: 612:, holding a sector south of Pozières near the village of 3730:. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 3625:
The Blue Diamonds: The History of 7th Brigade, 1915–2008
3179: 3040: 2956: 2867: 2411: 2387: 2375: 2231: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2108: 2036: 1997: 1925: 1749: 1275:
1960, the division was disbanded with the advent of the
980:
numbers of Australians and Americans in the front line.
874: 852:, before it was sent to support (and later relieve) the 3810:(3rd ed.). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 3254: 3215: 3203: 3152: 2968: 2903: 2879: 2831: 2771: 2735: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2543: 600:
for rest. The division anticipated spending winter in
3999:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 3952:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 3480:"Formation of 9th Regiment Royal Australian Artillery" 3413: 3244: 3242: 3028: 3004: 2980: 2944: 2339: 1937: 1889: 1877: 1785: 1707: 1608: 1533:"First AIF Order of Battle 1914–1918: Second Division" 844:. The detached 5th Brigade (under the command of the 720:, which was the Fifth Army's main contribution to the 3608:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
3566:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
3543:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
3140: 2531: 1632: 4620:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
4610:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
3846:
The Battle of Hamel: The Australians' Finest Victory
3296: 3191: 3064: 2855: 2819: 2567: 2399: 2363: 2351: 2255: 2243: 2192: 2132: 2120: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 1913: 1695: 1295:
took over command of the division. Under the Army's
644:. During this period, the division took part in the 3886:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing. 3848:. East Roseville, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press. 3356: 3239: 2807: 2759: 2723: 2699: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2591: 2579: 2507: 2495: 2471: 2447: 2327: 2315: 2291: 1865: 1157: 472:Due to the pressing need for more soldiers for the 3663:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. 2435: 2423: 1656: 4625:Military units and formations established in 1948 4615:Military units and formations established in 1921 4605:Military units and formations established in 1915 4108:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force 4042:Photos of the all Australian divisional memorials 4581: 3627:. Puckapunyal, Victoria: Department of Defence. 1254:who commanded the division from September 1943. 815: 533:dragging on, I Anzac Corps was sent to join the 3908:. Sydney, New South Wales: Hachette Australia. 3764: 3719: 3702:"The Australian Army's 2nd Division: An Update" 2998: 2938: 2897: 2849: 2717: 2681: 2561: 2525: 2489: 2465: 2309: 2273: 2225: 2210: 2018: 1955: 1803: 1779: 1728: 1689: 1674: 1225:, in July, the 2nd Division was transferred to 237:in July 1915 during World War I as part of the 3881: 3661:A Bastard of a Place: The Australians in Papua 3173: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3087: 1487:, HQ in Darwin and units in Northern Australia 1279:scheme that was based around the five element 752: 624:German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line, 1917 4454: 4067: 3561:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917 3538:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916 3622: 3316:"National parade marks a century of service" 2789: 2753: 2693: 2285: 2030: 1907: 1743: 4173:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division 3997:Sir James Whiteside McCay: A Turbulent Life 3931:(1). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: 3105: 1446:2nd (Australian) Division organization 2023 716:The 2nd Division was in support during the 588:Remnants of the 6th Brigade returning from 279:Order of Battle, 2nd Division (World War I) 27:One of two divisions of the Australian Army 4461: 4447: 4074: 4060: 3642:The Battle of Mont St Quentin–Peronne 1918 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1325:Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial 1051:and – despite a stiff defence – 513:, was added to the division at this time. 40: 4470:Australian Army Divisions in World War II 3900: 3419: 3334: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1530: 1526: 1524: 241:(1st AIF). The division took part in the 3975: 3933:Military Historical Society of Australia 3862: 3340: 3233: 3046: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1815: 1497:9th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 1441: 1314: 1261: 1217:, where they joined the garrison around 1188: 1120: 1065: 946: 878: 820:On 21 March, the Germans launched their 741:experienced by the I Anzac Corps). 711: 696: 583: 547: 476:, parts of the 2nd Division was sent to 4047:Australian 2nd Division vehicle marking 3947: 3677: 3639: 3407: 3221: 3209: 3158: 2974: 2921: 2909: 2885: 2837: 2345: 1967: 1943: 1791: 1713: 14: 4582: 3922: 3843: 3824: 2573: 2537: 1650: 1555: 1521: 652:to the prepared fortifications in the 618:a number of attacks around Gueudecourt 509:. A pioneer battalion, designated the 4595:Divisions of Australia in World War I 4442: 4137:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 4083:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 4055: 4027:Photos of the 2nd Division's memorial 3978:German Anzacs and the First World War 3966: 3867:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3783: 3658: 3623:Belham, David; Denham, Peter (2009). 3580: 3557: 3534: 3512: 3302: 3260: 3146: 3118:"2nd Infantry Division: Appointments" 3058: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2321: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2042: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1931: 1919: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1836: 1767: 1755: 1701: 1662: 1638: 1626: 983: 875:Peaceful penetration operations, 1918 492:) saw serious fighting during around 277: 206:brigades in Australia. These are the 18:Australian 2nd Division (World War I) 3994: 3802: 3699: 3685:. Sydney, New South Wales: Picador. 3599: 3362: 3248: 3197: 3185: 3099: 3070: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2986: 2962: 2950: 2873: 2861: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2777: 2765: 2741: 2729: 2705: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2549: 2513: 2501: 2477: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2333: 2297: 1614: 1431: 4419:Military history during World War I 4168:New Zealand and Australian Division 1039:capturing various villages such as 916:, who had previously commanded the 798:66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division 486:New Zealand and Australian Division 24: 4403:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 3727:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1412:, Villers-Bretonneux, Herleville, 1319:The original 2nd Division memorial 269: 25: 4646: 4600:Australian World War II divisions 4015: 3722:"Legge, James Gordon (1863–1947)" 1592:. Australian Army. Archived from 1485:Regional Force Surveillance Group 1289:Regional Force Surveillance Units 1027:was to be the main effort of the 233:The division was first formed in 228:Regional Force Surveillance Units 4630:1915 establishments in Australia 3790:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 3472: 3451: 3425: 3368: 3308: 3266: 3236:, pp. 99–102 & 131–134. 1438:Structure of the Australian Army 1200:Second Australian Imperial Force 1158:Inter-war years and World War II 177: 4590:Infantry divisions of Australia 4393:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade 4114:New Zealand Expeditionary Force 3882:McKenzie-Smith, Graham (2018). 3808:A Military History of Australia 3765:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998). 3720:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1986). 3459:"2021 Articles – The Signaller" 3341:Whitwell, Julia (17 May 2018). 1809: 1329:Positioned at Mont St Quentin ( 635:who had formerly commanded the 445:on 26 July 1915 as part of the 239:First Australian Imperial Force 3732:Australian National University 3376:"Commands, divisions adjusted" 1202:. In July 1940, Major General 516: 264: 222:in Western Australia, and the 210:in Victoria and Tasmania, the 13: 1: 4102:1st Australian Imperial Force 3505: 3380:Army: The soldiers' newspaper 3352:(1,419 ed.). p. 23. 1770:, pp. 915 & 928–937. 1629:, pp. 739–740 & 761. 1590:"History of the 2nd Division" 1071:Capture of Mont Saint Quentin 897:on 11 May, and continued the 856:south of Villers-Bretonneux. 842:Second Battles of Dernancourt 816:German Spring Offensive, 1918 779:British 3rd Infantry Division 377:) (Disbanded in October 1918) 3278:Australian Army: Our leaders 1510:1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game 1231:Guildford, Western Australia 903:Second Battle of Morlancourt 418:2nd Division Field Ambulance 7: 1503: 1310: 1257: 1108:Battle of St. Quentin Canal 1029:British Expeditionary Force 926:Third Battle of Morlancourt 753:Third Battle of Ypres, 1917 746:Second Battle of Bullecourt 345:(Disbanded in October 1918) 10: 4651: 3995:Wray, Christopher (2002). 3640:Bomford, Michelle (2012). 1435: 1322: 1083:Battle of Mont St. Quentin 732:), part of it fell on the 718:First Battle of Bullecourt 686:of Noreuil (Louverval and 4541:Australian Imperial Force 4539: 4476: 4415: 4375: 4254: 4247: 4227: 4181: 4160: 4129: 4120:Samoa Expeditionary Force 4094: 3863:McCarthy, Dayton (2003). 3700:Clay, Peter (June 2014). 3343:"Small base, big mission" 3102:, pp. 125 & 138. 3025:, pp. 1, 041–1, 042. 2804:, pp. 787 & 801. 2189:, pp. 866 & 876. 1994:, pp. 365 & 374. 1982:, pp. 355 & 360. 1848:"2nd Australian Division" 1081:The initial plan for the 912:On 22 May, Major General 447:Australian Imperial Force 429:2nd Machine Gun Battalion 300: 284: 200:2nd (Australian) Division 171: 166: 142: 129: 124: 104: 96: 88: 80: 70: 62: 48: 39: 34: 3969:The Australian Reservist 3948:Palazzo, Albert (2001). 3274:"Commander 2nd Division" 2790:Belham & Denham 2009 2754:Belham & Denham 2009 2694:Belham & Denham 2009 2286:Belham & Denham 2009 2031:Belham & Denham 2009 1908:Belham & Denham 2009 1744:Belham & Denham 2009 1515: 1457:, Victoria and Tasmania. 1349:49.9476694°N 2.9321972°E 1221:. Initially assigned to 1000:course of several days, 658:Loupart-Le Transloy Line 326:(Disbanded October 1918) 254:(reserve) unit in 1921. 252:Citizens Military Forces 214:in New South Wales, the 3976:Williams, John (2003). 3906:Walking with the ANZACS 3581:Bean, Charles (1941d). 3558:Bean, Charles (1941c). 3535:Bean, Charles (1941b). 1243:territory of New Guinea 977:129th Infantry Regiment 767:9th (Scottish) Division 702:2nd Division troops in 692:Australian 5th Division 690:were also taken by the 646:operations on the Ancre 75:Australian Army Reserve 3600:Bean, Charles (1942). 1447: 1320: 1277:Pentropic organisation 1267: 1194: 1126: 1078: 952: 886: 794:Battle of Poelcappelle 772:Battle of Polygon Wood 708: 637:Australian 1st Brigade 630:Nevill Maskelyne Smyth 593: 574:Battle of Mouquet Farm 557: 537:of Lieutenant General 531:offensive on the Somme 413:2nd Division Artillery 100:'Pozieres' (arr Allis) 4569:1st Armoured Division 4531:3rd Armoured Division 4526:2nd Armoured Division 3844:Laffin, John (1999). 3784:Ellis, A. D. (1920). 3659:Brune, Peter (2004). 3282:Department of Defence 1653:, pp. 83, 90–92. 1445: 1360:2nd Division memorial 1354:49.9476694; 2.9321972 1318: 1265: 1192: 1124: 1069: 1018:32nd British Division 950: 882: 783:Battle of Broodseinde 759:Third Battle of Ypres 712:Hindenburg Line, 1917 700: 587: 551: 511:2nd Pioneer Battalion 423:2nd Pioneer Battalion 149:Sir Charles Rosenthal 4398:4th Infantry Brigade 4388:2nd Infantry Brigade 4383:1st Infantry Brigade 4235:New Zealand Division 4095:Expeditionary Forces 3825:Kuring, Ian (2004). 2999:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2939:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2898:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2850:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2718:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2682:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2562:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2526:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2490:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2466:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2310:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2274:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2226:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2211:Coulthard-Clark 1998 2019:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1956:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1804:Coulthard-Clark 1986 1780:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1729:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1690:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1675:Coulthard-Clark 1998 1491:8th Signals Regiment 1097:German 38th Division 899:peaceful penetration 763:Battle of Menin Road 730:Battle of Lagnicourt 578:Guards Reserve Corps 572:) on 22 August (the 535:British Reserve Army 198:, also known as the 3410:, pp. 156–158. 3188:, pp. 200–201. 3174:McKenzie-Smith 2018 3128:on 1 September 2018 3088:McKenzie-Smith 2018 3061:, pp. 397–399. 2965:, pp. 949–951. 2941:, pp. 164–165. 2924:, pp. 699–703. 2876:, pp. 840–845. 2780:, pp. 781–782. 2744:, pp. 719–723. 2636:, pp. 509–510. 2624:, pp. 375–376. 2612:, pp. 371–375. 2552:, pp. 326–327. 2528:, pp. 148–149. 2420:, pp. 517–521. 2396:, pp. 513–514. 2384:, pp. 511–513. 2276:, pp. 133–134. 2240:, pp. 885–886. 2213:, pp. 132–134. 2177:, pp. 845–846. 2165:, pp. 836–837. 2153:, pp. 788–789. 2117:, pp. 703–704. 2045:, pp. 487–488. 2006:, pp. 389–393. 1970:, pp. 318–319. 1934:, pp. 115–132. 1758:, pp. 894–895. 1677:, pp. 117–118. 1617:, pp. 145–147. 1543:on 28 February 2015 1481:, Western Australia 1404:, Ville-sur-Ancre, 1344: /  846:British Fourth Army 610:British Fourth Army 218:in Queensland, the 202:, commands all the 3734:. pp. 63–65. 3284:. 1 September 2015 1448: 1321: 1268: 1195: 1127: 1079: 984:Hundred Days, 1918 953: 887: 834:British Third Army 830:Villers-Bretonneux 709: 594: 558: 523:I Anzac Corps 474:Gallipoli campaign 310:(New South Wales) 243:Gallipoli campaign 112:Gallipoli campaign 4577: 4576: 4436: 4435: 4411: 4410: 4243: 4242: 3987:978-0-86840-508-7 3915:978-0-7344-0907-2 3874:978-0-19-551569-5 3817:978-0-521-69791-0 3776:978-1-86448-611-7 3741:978-0-522-84459-7 3692:978-1-4050-3799-0 3670:978-1-74114-403-1 3490:on 18 August 2017 3439:. Australian Army 3263:, pp. 28–29. 1898:, pp. 96–97. 1886:, pp. 83–89. 1806:, pp. 63–65. 1641:, pp. 36–42. 1463:, New South Wales 1432:Organisation 2023 1398:Broodseinde Ridge 914:Charles Rosenthal 865:French First Army 650:German withdrawal 438: 437: 405:Western Australia 185: 184: 173:Unit colour patch 16:(Redirected from 4642: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4252: 4251: 4179: 4178: 4152:Australian Corps 4076: 4069: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4010: 3991: 3972: 3963: 3944: 3919: 3897: 3893:978-1-925675-146 3878: 3859: 3840: 3821: 3799: 3780: 3761: 3716: 3706: 3696: 3674: 3655: 3636: 3619: 3596: 3577: 3554: 3531: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3486:. Archived from 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3124:. Archived from 3122:Orders of Battle 3114: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3037:, p. 1,043. 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3013:, p. 1,035. 3008: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2989:, p. 1,026. 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2953:, p. 1,014. 2948: 2942: 2936: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1528: 1418:Mont St. Quentin 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1272:national service 1252:Horace Robertson 1215:New Guinea Force 1061:Mont St. Quentin 994:Battle of Amiens 822:Spring Offensive 806:Australian Corps 294:Australian Corps 275: 274: 181: 161:Kathryn Campbell 84:Reserve division 44: 32: 31: 21: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4535: 4472: 4467: 4437: 4432: 4407: 4371: 4367:5th Light Horse 4362:4th Light Horse 4357:3rd Light Horse 4352:2nd Light Horse 4347:1st Light Horse 4239: 4223: 4177: 4156: 4125: 4090: 4080: 4018: 4013: 4007: 3988: 3960: 3916: 3894: 3875: 3856: 3837: 3818: 3777: 3742: 3704: 3693: 3671: 3652: 3651:978-1-921941962 3508: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3345: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3322:on 25 July 2015 3314: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3176:, p. 2032. 3172: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3090:, p. 2031. 3086: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1735: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1531:Mallett, Ross. 1529: 1522: 1518: 1506: 1440: 1434: 1422:Beaurevoir Line 1384:, Malt Trench, 1359: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1313: 1260: 1160: 1033:Henry Rawlinson 1025:Battle of Arras 986: 937:Battle of Hamel 922:Sailly-Laurette 907:Ville-sur-Ancre 885: 877: 818: 755: 714: 707: 654:Hindenburg Line 642:John Gellibrand 626: 519: 439: 434: 395:South Australia 296: 292: 280: 272: 270:Gallipoli, 1915 267: 196:Australian Army 188: 159: 155: 151: 144: 131: 57: 55: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4147:II ANZAC Corps 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4017: 4016:External links 4014: 4012: 4011: 4005: 3992: 3986: 3973: 3964: 3958: 3945: 3920: 3914: 3902:McLachlan, Mat 3898: 3892: 3879: 3873: 3860: 3854: 3841: 3835: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3762: 3740: 3717: 3709:United Service 3697: 3691: 3675: 3669: 3656: 3650: 3637: 3620: 3597: 3578: 3555: 3532: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3471: 3450: 3433:"2nd Division" 3424: 3420:McLachlan 2007 3412: 3400: 3367: 3355: 3333: 3307: 3295: 3265: 3253: 3238: 3226: 3224:, p. 238. 3214: 3212:, p. 209. 3202: 3200:, p. 250. 3190: 3178: 3163: 3161:, p. 170. 3151: 3149:, p. 561. 3139: 3104: 3092: 3075: 3073:, p. 125. 3063: 3051: 3049:, p. 240. 3039: 3027: 3015: 3003: 3001:, p. 165. 2991: 2979: 2977:, p. 719. 2967: 2955: 2943: 2926: 2914: 2912:, p. 696. 2902: 2900:, p. 158. 2890: 2888:, p. 691. 2878: 2866: 2864:, p. 815. 2854: 2852:, p. 157. 2842: 2840:, p. 685. 2830: 2828:, p. 816. 2818: 2816:, p. 810. 2806: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2768:, p. 773. 2758: 2746: 2734: 2732:, p. 682. 2722: 2720:, p. 153. 2710: 2708:, p. 684. 2698: 2686: 2684:, p. 152. 2674: 2672:, p. 599. 2662: 2660:, p. 547. 2650: 2648:, p. 543. 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2600:, p. 368. 2590: 2588:, p. 366. 2578: 2566: 2564:, p. 149. 2554: 2542: 2540:, p. 111. 2530: 2518: 2516:, p. 251. 2506: 2504:, p. 240. 2494: 2492:, p. 148. 2482: 2480:, p. 219. 2470: 2468:, p. 147. 2458: 2456:, p. 146. 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2408:, p. 516. 2398: 2386: 2374: 2372:, p. 502. 2362: 2360:, p. 354. 2350: 2348:, p. 565. 2338: 2336:, p. 108. 2326: 2314: 2312:, p. 134. 2302: 2300:, p. 107. 2290: 2278: 2266: 2264:, p. 900. 2254: 2252:, p. 890. 2242: 2230: 2228:, p. 133. 2215: 2203: 2201:, p. 838. 2191: 2179: 2167: 2155: 2143: 2141:, p. 755. 2131: 2129:, p. 757. 2119: 2107: 2105:, p. 685. 2095: 2093:, p. 543. 2083: 2081:, p. 527. 2071: 2069:, p. 519. 2059: 2057:, p. 491. 2047: 2035: 2023: 2021:, p. 127. 2008: 1996: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1958:, p. 125. 1948: 1946:, p. 317. 1936: 1924: 1922:, p. 105. 1912: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1864: 1846:Baker, Chris. 1835: 1816:Mallet, Ross. 1808: 1796: 1794:, p. 297. 1784: 1782:, p. 121. 1772: 1760: 1748: 1733: 1731:, p. 120. 1718: 1716:, p. 194. 1706: 1704:, p. 701. 1694: 1692:, p. 118. 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1596:on 2 June 2011 1554: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1433: 1430: 1312: 1309: 1297:Plan Beersheba 1293:Stephen Porter 1259: 1256: 1159: 1156: 1148:34th Divisions 1116:30th Divisions 985: 982: 883: 876: 873: 817: 814: 777:Relieving the 754: 751: 744:On 3 May, the 738:12th Battalion 734:17th Battalion 713: 710: 701: 671:R.II. Stellung 625: 622: 592:, August 1916. 556:, August 1916. 518: 515: 490:18th Battalion 436: 435: 433: 432: 426: 420: 415: 410: 409: 408: 401:28th Battalion 398: 391:27th Battalion 388: 381:26th Battalion 378: 371:25th Battalion 363: 362: 361: 359:24th Battalion 356: 354:23rd Battalion 351: 349:22nd Battalion 346: 343:21st Battalion 334: 333: 332: 330:20th Battalion 327: 324:19th Battalion 321: 319:18th Battalion 316: 314:17th Battalion 304: 302: 298: 297: 288: 286: 282: 281: 271: 268: 266: 263: 186: 183: 182: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 146: 140: 139: 135:Major General 133: 127: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 114: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4647: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521:12th Division 4519: 4517: 4516:11th Division 4514: 4512: 4511:10th Division 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142:I ANZAC Corps 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4008: 4006:0-19-551573-0 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3959:0-19-551506-4 3955: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3855:0-86417-970-7 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804:Grey, Jeffrey 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683:The Great War 3680: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3514:Bean, Charles 3511: 3510: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3421: 3416: 3409: 3404: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3365:, p. 29. 3364: 3359: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3305:, p. 28. 3304: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3251:, p. 30. 3250: 3245: 3243: 3235: 3234:McCarthy 2003 3230: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3048: 3047:Williams 2003 3043: 3036: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2792:, p. 55. 2791: 2786: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2762: 2756:, p. 53. 2755: 2750: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2696:, p. 50. 2695: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2576:, p. 24. 2575: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2491: 2486: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2444:, p. 94. 2443: 2438: 2432:, p. 67. 2431: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2324:, p. 34. 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2288:, p. 30. 2287: 2282: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2111: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2033:, p. 27. 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1910:, p. 20. 1909: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1885: 1880: 1874:, p. 76. 1873: 1868: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1746:, p. 16. 1745: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1665:, p. 66. 1664: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1628: 1623: 1616: 1611: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:Passchendaele 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1336:49°56′51.61″N 1326: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1208:Herbert Lloyd 1205: 1201: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1165:14th Brigades 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:241st (Saxon) 1137: 1133: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 997: 995: 991: 981: 978: 974: 973:33rd Division 969: 965: 961: 959: 949: 945: 941: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:47th Division 881: 872: 870: 869:Battle of Lys 866: 861: 857: 855: 854:18th Division 851: 850:14th Division 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 813: 811: 807: 801: 799: 795: 790: 788: 787:Ypres Salient 784: 780: 775: 773: 768: 764: 760: 750: 747: 742: 739: 735: 731: 726: 723: 719: 705: 699: 695: 693: 689: 684: 680: 674: 672: 666: 663: 662:R.I. Stellung 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 631: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:21st Division 603: 599: 591: 586: 582: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 555: 550: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 514: 512: 508: 507:Western Front 504: 500: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 430: 427: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 406: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 382: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 306: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:I ANZAC Corps 287: 283: 276: 262: 260: 255: 253: 248: 247:Western Front 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 187:Military unit 180: 176: 174: 170: 165: 162: 158: 157:Herbert Lloyd 154: 150: 147: 141: 138: 134: 128: 123: 118: 117:Western Front 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4564:9th Division 4559:8th Division 4554:7th Division 4549:6th Division 4506:5th Division 4501:4th Division 4496:3rd Division 4491:2nd Division 4490: 4486:1st Division 4193: 4110:(AN&MEF) 4022:2nd Division 3996: 3977: 3971:(23): 28–30. 3968: 3949: 3928: 3924: 3905: 3883: 3864: 3845: 3826: 3807: 3786: 3766: 3725: 3712: 3708: 3682: 3679:Carlyon, Les 3660: 3641: 3624: 3602: 3583: 3560: 3537: 3518: 3492:. 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Index

Australian 2nd Division (World War I)

Australian Army Reserve
Gallipoli campaign
Western Front
David Thomae
Sir Charles Rosenthal
Iven Mackay
Herbert Lloyd
Kathryn Campbell
Unit colour patch

Australian Army
Reserve
4th
5th
11th
13th
8th
Regional Force Surveillance Units
Egypt
First Australian Imperial Force
Gallipoli campaign
Western Front
Citizens Military Forces
Parramatta
I ANZAC Corps
Australian Corps
5th Brigade
17th Battalion

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