5563:
243:
cemented across
Australia. Since then, AISL has stopped being used in Deaf clubs or wider community settings, now only being used by small friend groups from the now-closed schools and between family members. Although Australia has a National Policy on Language, it only mentions Auslan (not even
424:
The communication disabled, particularly deaf people, have evolved languages which are stable and share many of the characteristics of community languages. Australian Sign
Language is the language of over 7,000 deaf people and is used by thousands of others who, however, are not dependent on
211:(including a Deaf nun named Sister Gabriel Hogan) came to Australia from Ireland, bringing with them ISL. From there and the establishment of three schools, AISL was used as a language of instruction until the early 1950s. Prior to the 1875 arrival of ISL,
5916:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
182:
policies, the use of AISL was discontinued as a language of instruction in the early 1950s. There are now around 100 signers of this language, most of who are in their early seventies and onwards, though there may be younger
231:
and that of ISL towards AISL differed. Indeed, it was along the
Protestant/Catholic line that the languages were taught, where Protestant schools taught BSL-later-Auslan, and Catholic schools taught ISL-later-AISL.
4857:
4914:
3465:
323:
4666:
3425:
4400:
3330:
3322:
4894:
4700:
236:
5818:
1879:
1854:
481:
5833:
3117:
1204:
5823:
5007:
4962:
1984:
1139:
5854:
5019:
2070:
2065:
3347:
5731:
5628:
207:
communities," "was developed by Deaf people themselves," and "has been in existence for hundreds of years." In 1875, a group of
1847:
2370:
5976:
5971:
1905:
1132:
474:
267:
245:
28:
5873:
5280:
2484:
1609:
1457:
1372:
1255:
5699:
5326:
4904:
3068:
1197:
450:
360:
5275:
3753:
1840:
1263:
5772:
5382:
5351:
5270:
4919:
3722:
5938:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
248:). As of 2017, there were not teachers, professionals, nor interpreters who are able to provide services in AISL.
5073:
4122:
3383:
3357:
2224:
908:
548:
467:
5878:
5372:
5265:
4952:
4538:
3592:
2236:
2148:
1808:
178:(including a Deaf nun) where three schools were established and used AISL as a language of instruction. Due to
5792:
4755:
4750:
3662:
3019:
2284:
1190:
1058:
940:
852:
529:
5925:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
5868:
5726:
5014:
4870:
4620:
4371:
4075:
2973:
2862:
2503:
2271:
2111:
2049:
2031:
2008:
1760:
1283:
749:
5441:
5395:
5078:
5068:
4658:
3990:
3711:
3699:
3642:
3500:
3163:
2945:
2872:
2641:
2399:
2261:
2039:
1770:
1293:
1213:
894:
741:
155:
77:
5828:
5516:
5403:
4612:
4260:
2567:
2416:
1599:
1465:
1410:
771:
515:
5511:
5481:
5471:
5456:
5346:
5336:
5045:
4977:
4771:
4358:
4323:
4300:
4268:
3854:
3837:
3652:
3530:
3420:
3135:
3056:
2908:
2251:
2084:
2044:
1968:
1511:
1390:
901:
5787:
5638:
5501:
5436:
5399:
5391:
5331:
5316:
5212:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5141:
5024:
4852:
4844:
4831:
4808:
4779:
4731:
4562:
4530:
4506:
4137:
4088:
3998:
3848:
3827:
3768:
3728:
3705:
3692:
3657:
3647:
3597:
3557:
3547:
3512:
3495:
3475:
3393:
3362:
3145:
2583:
2466:
2443:
2289:
2016:
1951:
1589:
1475:
1405:
1229:
1093:
1079:
977:
963:
522:
272:
235:
Both AISL and Auslan, however, stopped being used as languages of instruction after the disastrous
82:
2658:
383:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
324:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
299:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
5883:
5704:
5608:
5537:
5506:
5496:
5451:
5446:
5356:
5238:
5204:
5157:
5131:
5115:
4987:
4982:
4638:
4596:
4546:
4466:
4458:
4305:
4213:
4187:
4057:
4041:
3919:
3842:
3781:
3617:
3430:
3414:
3403:
3125:
2890:
2885:
2739:
2719:
2543:
2453:
2438:
2329:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1957:
1788:
1783:
1739:
1693:
1673:
1652:
1544:
1501:
1480:
1395:
1357:
866:
705:
626:
184:
5918:
5898:
5623:
5491:
5486:
5466:
5461:
5321:
5257:
5191:
5123:
5083:
5037:
4972:
4967:
4926:
4865:
4839:
4800:
4705:
4674:
4578:
4490:
4424:
4408:
4387:
4350:
4342:
4315:
4244:
4236:
4221:
4205:
4197:
4179:
4155:
4145:
4127:
3932:
3903:
3898:
3832:
3733:
3687:
3672:
3632:
3506:
3490:
3485:
3408:
3388:
3292:
3153:
3130:
3027:
2916:
2880:
2841:
2820:
2774:
2760:
2724:
2554:
2498:
2474:
2421:
2411:
2380:
2279:
2246:
2096:
1974:
1938:
1928:
1874:
1714:
1709:
1683:
1678:
1642:
1594:
1436:
1400:
1385:
1380:
1337:
1301:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1245:
1170:
1163:
647:
591:
490:
5029:
2021:
408:
5922:
5678:
5618:
5476:
5341:
5311:
5149:
4992:
4957:
4899:
4823:
4813:
4792:
4720:
4630:
4604:
4591:
4586:
4570:
4514:
4498:
4482:
4416:
4379:
4366:
4292:
4284:
4226:
4132:
4114:
4101:
4070:
4049:
4033:
4014:
4006:
3924:
3806:
3794:
3763:
3758:
3743:
3716:
3682:
3667:
3637:
3602:
3584:
3537:
3455:
3435:
3308:
2989:
2963:
2857:
2836:
2815:
2799:
2744:
2734:
2688:
2518:
2448:
2385:
2360:
2321:
2313:
2299:
2294:
2231:
2183:
2101:
1962:
1944:
1933:
1755:
1734:
1688:
1622:
1584:
1579:
1470:
1431:
1362:
1329:
1319:
563:
536:
212:
171:
5926:
5633:
5377:
5136:
5096:
5058:
5002:
4745:
4740:
4710:
4625:
4554:
4442:
4429:
4395:
4276:
4192:
4171:
4163:
4150:
4065:
3982:
3953:
3940:
3911:
3822:
3801:
3677:
3612:
3577:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3398:
3378:
3037:
3032:
3003:
2958:
2953:
2926:
2895:
2729:
2675:
2621:
2562:
2460:
2256:
2116:
2106:
1979:
1778:
1657:
1569:
1415:
915:
845:
764:
277:
159:
87:
8:
5858:
5718:
5306:
5196:
5088:
5063:
4997:
4818:
4784:
4763:
4715:
4522:
4474:
4450:
4434:
4252:
4231:
4109:
3974:
3966:
3948:
3773:
3748:
3738:
3627:
3622:
3607:
3542:
3525:
3470:
3460:
3081:
2921:
2794:
2683:
2426:
2193:
2188:
2138:
1922:
1647:
1617:
1574:
1564:
1311:
1086:
1033:
800:
785:
605:
257:
200:
92:
20:
5802:
5849:
5747:
5228:
5053:
4310:
4080:
3961:
3861:
3786:
3480:
2931:
1485:
734:
727:
619:
508:
196:
656:
298:
5752:
5413:
1100:
807:
778:
720:
713:
690:
612:
570:
446:
356:
130:
5951:
5762:
5593:
5574:
1107:
1019:
1012:
1005:
954:
873:
811:
757:
577:
498:
5757:
443:
The Silent Book: A Deaf Family and the
Disappearing Australian-Irish Sign Language
353:
The Silent Book: A Deaf Family and the
Disappearing Australian-Irish Sign Language
5888:
5683:
5663:
5542:
1072:
1065:
1051:
998:
984:
887:
831:
670:
663:
640:
633:
208:
175:
69:
5797:
5782:
5673:
5658:
5428:
1823:
1221:
880:
836:
697:
584:
5965:
5767:
5668:
5653:
5648:
5285:
1863:
1026:
793:
598:
151:
5643:
5588:
5777:
5547:
859:
459:
5893:
5532:
4875:
4684:
4093:
3567:
2508:
1182:
991:
219:. The first schools for Deaf children were established in 1860 in both
382:
5418:
5387:
5243:
4679:
947:
224:
216:
119:
50:
5598:
5557:
5408:
5162:
215:
came to
Australia in 1825 with the arrival of John Carmichael from
174:. AISL was brought to Australia from Ireland in 1875 by a group of
5233:
240:
179:
1832:
5862:
4947:
2219:
2207:
1125:
933:
827:
262:
228:
220:
167:
163:
24:
970:
5562:
5552:
204:
23:
spoken in
Australia. For Australian Sign Language, see
5819:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
27:. For manual Indigenous languages in Australia, see
445:. Rangeview, Vic.: Missionary Sisters of Service.
414:(Report). Australian Government Publishing Service
355:. Rangeview, Vic.: Missionary Sisters of Service.
5963:
5834:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
19:This article is about the language related to
5824:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1848:
1198:
475:
3882:
1898:
1855:
1841:
1205:
1191:
489:
482:
468:
376:
374:
372:
406:
227:, however, the trajectory of BSL towards
1212:
5629:Manually coded language in South Africa
369:
5964:
1510:
440:
350:
346:
344:
3881:
1897:
1836:
1186:
463:
380:
296:
268:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
246:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
29:Aboriginal Australian sign languages
5940:
5931:
5909:
2666:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
341:
290:
16:Minority sign language of Australia
13:
3979:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3593:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1494:
434:
14:
5988:
1862:
5561:
5352:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
5942:
5933:
5911:
5879:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4963:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3585:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
909:South Australian Pidgin English
5700:Bilingual–bicultural education
5020:Western Torres Strait Islander
4094:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
2071:Western Torres Strait Islander
1149:Australian Irish Sign Language
441:Wallis, Bernadette T. (2016).
400:
351:Wallis, Bernadette T. (2016).
316:
144:Australian Irish Sign Language
98:Australian Irish Sign Language
37:Australian Irish Sign Language
1:
4772:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3920:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3782:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3531:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3038:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
853:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
283:
239:of 1881, where by the 1950s,
3358:Providence Island (Provisle)
3008:North West Frontier Province
409:National Policy on Languages
387:Endangered Languages Archive
303:Endangered Languages Archive
203:(or ISL) "arose from within
7:
5977:Sign languages of Australia
5972:French Sign Language family
4958:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
895:Port Jackson Pidgin English
251:
213:British Sign Language (BSL)
10:
5993:
5829:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
5038:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4968:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3754:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3608:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
3028:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2422:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
407:Lo Bianco, Joseph (1987).
190:
18:
5907:
5842:
5811:
5740:
5717:
5692:
5607:
5584:
5573:
5525:
5427:
5365:
5294:
5256:
5221:
5105:
5074:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
4937:
4647:
4332:
4023:
3888:
3874:
3815:
3513:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3371:
3346:
3323:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
3307:
3290:
3171:
3162:
3144:
3116:
3080:
3046:
3018:
2972:
2944:
2907:
2871:
2850:
2829:
2808:
2787:
2753:
2730:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2712:
2703:
2673:
2656:
2639:
2600:
2576:
2494:
2483:
2407:
2398:
2369:
2356:
2347:
2312:
2270:
2225:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2215:
2206:
2176:
2147:
2134:
2125:
2092:
2083:
2058:
2030:
1904:
1888:
1880:List by number of signers
1870:
1817:
1801:
1769:
1748:
1727:
1702:
1666:
1633:
1608:
1557:
1537:
1456:
1449:
1424:
1371:
1350:
1328:
1310:
1292:
1254:
1238:
1220:
1158:
1117:
1043:
926:Major immigrant languages
925:
902:Queensland Kanaka English
826:
744:? (5-6 families/isolates)
682:
558:
546:
497:
129:
117:
112:
66:
56:
46:
41:
36:
5639:Paget Gorman Sign System
5093:Samoa and American Samoa
3883:Sign languages by region
3668:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3394:Albarradas Sign Language
3384:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
3217:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
3069:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
3033:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
2285:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1899:Sign languages by family
1140:Indigenous Sign Language
273:Old French Sign Language
5884:Monastic sign languages
5732:Television shows (list)
5705:Manually coded language
5538:Hamburg Notation System
3331:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2577:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
2300:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
2237:Northern Ireland (NISL)
1044:Major foreign languages
708:? (3 families/isolates)
5855:CHCI chimpanzee center
5624:Manually coded English
5322:Henniker Sign Language
4988:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4973:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3967:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1875:List of sign languages
1171:Indigenous Australians
1164:Aboriginal Australians
491:Languages of Australia
5679:Signing Exact English
5619:Indian Signing System
5342:Plateau Sign Language
4716:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
4293:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3823:Amami Shuwa languages
3496:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3436:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3415:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3363:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2891:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2863:French Belgian (LSFB)
2295:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1133:Australian Aboriginal
530:Australian Aboriginal
381:Adam, Robert (2017).
297:Adam, Robert (2017).
172:British Sign Language
5927:French Sign Language
5634:Manually Coded Malay
5442:British (two-handed)
5378:Bimodal bilingualism
5008:Far North Queensland
4316:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3838:Sri Lankan languages
3769:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3673:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3184:Chaticks si Chaticks
3164:Plains Sign Language
3082:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2584:Indonesian (Bisindo)
2262:South African (SASL)
1985:Far North Queensland
1214:Francosign languages
916:Torres Strait Creole
278:French Sign Language
170:which is related to
160:French Sign Language
3849:Tanzanian languages
3828:Ethiopian languages
3795:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2886:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2601:Francophone African
2559:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2417:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2348:Chilean-Paraguayan-
1264:Francophone African
258:Irish Sign Language
201:Irish Sign Language
158:, it is related to
156:Francosign language
154:in Australia. As a
21:Irish Sign Language
5850:Baby sign language
5748:Jabbar Baghtcheban
5229:International Sign
5132:Brazilian (Libras)
5046:New Zealand (NZSL)
4993:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4921:Sandy River Valley
4900:Keresan (Keresign)
4491:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3862:International Sign
3843:Sudanese languages
3466:Navajo/Diné Family
3280:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
3118:Original Thai Sign
2896:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2439:Brazilian (Libras)
2252:New Zealand (NZSL)
516:Western Australian
197:Irish Deaf Society
5959:
5958:
5952:extinct languages
5874:Legal recognition
5753:Jeanette Berglind
5713:
5712:
5414:Nonmanual feature
5327:Martha's Vineyard
5252:
5251:
4906:Martha's Vineyard
4401:Faroese (Teknmál)
4123:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3933:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3870:
3869:
3855:Zimsign languages
3833:Laotian languages
3717:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3476:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3421:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3342:
3341:
2940:
2939:
2783:
2782:
2699:
2698:
2689:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2394:
2393:
2322:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2308:
2307:
2202:
2201:
2172:
2171:
2079:
2078:
1934:Eltye eltyarrenke
1914:
1913:multiple families
1830:
1829:
1824:extinct languages
1797:
1796:
1723:
1722:
1553:
1552:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1445:
1444:
1346:
1345:
1180:
1179:
822:
821:
742:Macro-Gunwinyguan
683:Language families
328:Culture in Crisis
195:According to the
141:
140:
5984:
5946:
5937:
5915:
5803:Pierre Pélissier
5788:Thomas Gallaudet
5763:Thomas Braidwood
5594:Initialized sign
5582:
5581:
5565:
5050:Papua New Guinea
4953:Australian-Irish
4659:Plains Sign Talk
4539:Northern Ireland
4535:Northern Ireland
4058:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3879:
3878:
3658:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3573:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3389:Albanian (AlbSL)
3169:
3168:
2983:Bangalore-Madras
2964:Israeli (Shassi)
2932:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2842:Honduran (LESHO)
2710:
2709:
2568:Singapore (SgSL)
2504:Black ASL (BASL)
2492:
2491:
2432:Australian-Irish
2405:
2404:
2354:
2353:
2330:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2290:Portuguese (LGP)
2280:Eritrean (EriSL)
2213:
2212:
2132:
2131:
2090:
2089:
2028:
2027:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1809:Australian-Irish
1664:
1663:
1606:
1605:
1508:
1507:
1492:
1491:
1454:
1453:
1369:
1368:
1252:
1251:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
957:
950:
943:
936:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
815:
803:
796:
789:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
745:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
701:
693:
673:
666:
659:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
556:
555:
539:
532:
525:
523:South Australian
518:
511:
484:
477:
470:
461:
460:
456:
428:
427:
421:
419:
413:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
378:
367:
366:
348:
339:
338:
336:
334:
320:
314:
313:
311:
309:
294:
137:
122:
72:
62:~100 (2017)
34:
33:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5903:
5889:Tactile signing
5838:
5807:
5736:
5709:
5688:
5664:Signed Japanese
5610:
5603:
5576:
5569:
5543:Stokoe notation
5521:
5423:
5383:Phonology (ASL)
5361:
5296:
5290:
5248:
5217:
5116:Argentine (LSA)
5101:
4933:
4756:New Costa Rican
4751:Old Costa Rican
4651:
4649:
4643:
4527:North Macedonia
4328:
4019:
3954:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3884:
3866:
3816:Other groupings
3811:
3663:Old Costa Rican
3638:Burkina (Mossi)
3618:Mauritian (MSL)
3491:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3404:Argentine (LSA)
3367:
3349:
3338:
3303:
3286:
3158:
3140:
3112:
3076:
3042:
3014:
2975:
2968:
2936:
2903:
2873:Danish (Tegnic)
2867:
2846:
2825:
2804:
2779:
2754:Yugoslavic Sign
2749:
2720:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2705:
2695:
2684:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2669:
2659:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2652:
2635:
2622:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2603:(Françafrosign)
2602:
2596:
2572:
2544:Malaysian (BIM)
2486:
2479:
2454:Valencian (LSV)
2390:
2381:Paraguay (LSPY)
2372:
2365:
2349:
2343:
2304:
2266:
2198:
2168:
2143:
2127:
2121:
2085:Arab (Ishaaric)
2075:
2054:
2026:
1939:Iltyeme iltyeme
1910:
1907:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1866:
1861:
1831:
1826:
1813:
1793:
1765:
1744:
1719:
1698:
1662:
1635:
1629:
1604:
1549:
1525:
1506:
1490:
1441:
1420:
1367:
1342:
1324:
1306:
1288:
1250:
1234:
1216:
1211:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
953:
946:
939:
932:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:mixed languages
835:
818:
806:
799:
792:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
748:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
704:
696:
689:
678:
669:
662:
655:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
550:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
493:
488:
453:
437:
435:Further reading
432:
431:
417:
415:
411:
405:
401:
391:
389:
379:
370:
363:
349:
342:
332:
330:
322:
321:
317:
307:
305:
295:
291:
286:
254:
193:
168:Banzsl language
135:
118:
108:
83:Old French Sign
73:
70:Language family
68:
59:
58:Native speakers
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5990:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5957:
5956:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:William Stokoe
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:Valerie Sutton
5780:
5775:
5773:Abbé de l'Épée
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5684:Signed Swedish
5681:
5676:
5674:Signed Spanish
5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:Signed Italian
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Serbo-Croatian
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5429:Fingerspelling
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5202:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Western Desert
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4866:American (ASL)
4863:
4860:
4858:Old Salvadoran
4855:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4728:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:Maritime (MSL)
4703:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4675:American (ASL)
4672:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:Central Taurus
4618:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4376:United Kingdom
4374:
4372:French Belgian
4369:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4172:Kazakh-Russian
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4076:Indo-Pakistani
4073:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3688:Peruvian (LSP)
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Miyakubo Shuwa
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Dogon/Douentza
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3293:American (ASL)
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3154:Namibian (NSL)
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2974:Indo-Pakistani
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2821:Tunisian (TSL)
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:Yugoslav (YSL)
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:Croatian (HZJ)
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:Sierra Leonean
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2555:Filipino (FSL)
2552:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2499:American (ASL)
2495:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2475:Romanian (LSR)
2472:
2471:
2470:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Algerian (LSA)
2408:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2373:Uruguayan Sign
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2361:Chilean (LSCh)
2357:
2351:
2350:Uruguayan Sign
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Maritime (MSL)
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:Qatari Unified
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2059:Zendath Kesign
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2032:Western Desert
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:Worora Kinship
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1761:French Belgian
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1284:Sierra Leonean
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1118:Sign languages
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
959:
958:
951:
937:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
881:Light Warlpiri
877:
870:
867:Gurindji Kriol
863:
856:
849:
841:
839:
824:
823:
820:
819:
817:
816:
804:
797:
790:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
750:Marrku–Wurrugu
746:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
702:
694:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
676:
675:
674:
671:Djambarrpuyngu
667:
653:
652:
651:
648:Pitjantjatjara
644:
637:
627:Western Desert
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
585:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
581:
574:
567:
559:
553:
544:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
504:
502:
495:
494:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
458:
457:
452:978-0646954943
451:
436:
433:
430:
429:
399:
368:
362:978-0646954943
361:
340:
315:
288:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
253:
250:
237:Milan Congress
209:Dominican nuns
192:
189:
176:Dominican nuns
162:as opposed to
150:is a minority
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
123:
115:
114:
113:Language codes
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
76:
74:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
48:
47:Native to
44:
43:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5989:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:Miscellaneous
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:Organisations
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:Laurent Clerc
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Pär Aron Borg
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Signed Polish
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Signed German
5652:
5650:
5649:Signed French
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Grammar (ASL)
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:International
5220:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:South America
5104:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Rossel Island
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Mount Avejaha
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4915:Navajo Family
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:United States
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:South African
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Yoruban (YSL)
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Bura (Burasl)
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:West African
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Ugandan (USL)
3762:
3760:
3759:Turkish (TİD)
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Spanish (LSE)
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Rossel Island
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:Qahveh Khaneh
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Mount Avejaha
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Maltese (LSM)
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Atgangmuurniq
3524:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:Guinea-Bissau
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3107:Cepeda Peraza
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:Highland Maya
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3020:Japanese Sign
3017:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Flemish (VGT)
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Mexican (LSM)
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Italian (LIS)
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2745:Russian (РЖЯ)
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Latvian (LSL)
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:Catalan (LSC)
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2386:Uruguay (LSU)
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:British (BSL)
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2050:Ngaatjatjarra
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:Sign language
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
956:
952:
949:
945:
944:
942:
938:
935:
931:
930:
928:
924:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
842:
840:
838:
833:
829:
825:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:(4 families?)
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
706:Darwin Region
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
687:
685:
681:
672:
668:
665:
661:
660:
658:
654:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
630:
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:Murrinh Patha
589:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
552:
545:
538:
537:Torres Strait
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
505:
503:
500:
496:
492:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
462:
454:
448:
444:
439:
438:
426:
410:
403:
388:
384:
377:
375:
373:
364:
358:
354:
347:
345:
329:
325:
319:
304:
300:
293:
289:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
247:
242:
238:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:sign language
149:
145:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:
116:
111:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
75:
71:
65:
61:
55:
52:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
5947:
5941:
5932:
5930:
5910:
5727:Films (list)
5644:Signed Dutch
5589:Contact sign
5034:Hawaii (USA)
4927:
4920:
4905:
4730:
4721:
4613:Swiss-German
4249:Saudi Arabia
3987:South Africa
3721:
3704:
3578:Somali (SSL)
3505:
3413:
3348:Providencia–
3327:Nesilextcl'n
3300:Oneida (OSL)
3262:Tickanwa•tic
3250:Schitsu'umsh
3232:Nųmą́khų́·ki
3146:Paget Gorman
3067:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3011:Punjab-Sindh
2959:Polish (PJM)
2954:German (DGS)
2830:Mexican Sign
2809:Italian Sign
2713:Russian Sign
2676:French (LSF)
2649:Oneida (OSL)
2563:Quebec (LSQ)
2548:Oneida (OSL)
2465:
2461:French (LSF)
2431:
2314:Chinese Sign
2272:Swedish Sign
1996:
1967:
1950:
1943:
1921:
1819:
1600:Swiss-German
1466:Kuala Lumpur
1411:Puerto Rican
1148:
772:Pama–Nyungan
700:(5 families)
564:Anindilyakwa
442:
423:
416:. Retrieved
402:
390:. Retrieved
386:
352:
331:. Retrieved
327:
318:
306:. Retrieved
302:
292:
234:
194:
147:
143:
142:
97:
5869:Open Outcry
5793:Abbé Sicard
5778:Roger Fouts
5609:Signed Oral
5548:SignWriting
5396:Orientation
5366:Linguistics
5347:Pitha Pitha
5042:New Zealand
4978:Manjiljarra
4849:El Salvador
4609:Switzerland
4519:Netherlands
4359:Azerbaijani
4301:Old Bangkok
4241:Philippines
3929:Ivory Coast
3723:Sandy River
3461:Cuban (LSC)
3350:Cayman Sign
3199:Hinono'eino
3190:Coahuilteco
3175:Anishinaabe
3136:Old Bangkok
3057:Old Kentish
2986:Beluchistan
2946:German Sign
2927:Ho Chi Minh
2851:Old Belgian
2795:Dutch (NGT)
2534:Costa Rican
2427:Irish (ISL)
2371:Paraguayan-
2162:Palestinian
2045:Manjiljarra
2040:Kartutjarra
1975:Rdaka rdaka
1969:Pitha Pitha
1749:Old Belgian
1481:Singaporean
1391:Costa Rican
860:Cocos Malay
846:Angloromani
657:Yolŋu Matha
418:24 December
392:24 December
333:24 December
308:24 December
166:which is a
5966:Categories
5894:Protactile
5533:ASL-phabet
5517:Portuguese
5419:Sign names
5404:Expression
5332:Old French
5317:Kalkutungu
5286:Name signs
5276:Literature
5213:Venezuelan
5187:Inmaculada
5179:Paraguayan
5171:Ecuadorian
5025:Yir Yoront
4876:Protactile
4853:Salvadoran
4845:Panamanian
4832:Nicaraguan
4809:Albarradas
4780:Guatemalan
4737:Costa Rica
4732:Old Cayman
4685:Protactile
4563:Portuguese
4531:Macedonian
4507:Lithuanian
4355:Azerbaijan
4324:Vietnamese
4281:Tajikistan
4269:Sri Lankan
4168:Kazakhstan
4138:Kafr Qasem
4089:Indonesian
3791:Mofu-Gudur
3729:Salvadoran
3706:Rennellese
3693:Inmaculada
3648:Mozambican
3598:Macedonian
3568:Kata Kolok
3558:Kafr Qasim
3517:Creole HSL
3268:Tsuu T'ina
3229:Niitsítapi
3223:Ni Mii Puu
3214:Maagiadawa
3178:Apsáalooke
3104:Trascorral
2788:Dutch Sign
2591:Yogyakarta
2551:Panamanian
2509:Protactile
2467:Old French
2444:Lithuanian
2400:Francosign
2017:Yir Yoront
2004:Warramunga
1952:Kalkutungu
1908:Aboriginal
1906:Australian
1590:Lithuanian
1522:Yogyakarta
1476:Philippine
1406:Panamanian
1087:Indonesian
1034:Vietnamese
765:Nyulnyulan
606:Walmajarri
549:Indigenous
509:Australian
284:References
78:Francosign
5950:indicate
5611:Languages
5512:Ukrainian
5472:Hungarian
5457:Esperanto
5388:Handshape
5357:Warluwara
5297:languages
5281:Profanity
5244:Signalong
5209:Venezuela
5205:Uruguayan
5158:Colombian
5112:Argentina
4983:Warlmanpa
4944:Australia
4882:Blackfeet
4871:Black ASL
4828:Nicaragua
4776:Guatemala
4768:Greenland
4691:Blackfoot
4680:Black ASL
4648:North and
4639:Ukrainian
4597:Valencian
4579:Slovenian
4547:Norwegian
4503:Lithuania
4467:Icelandic
4459:Hungarian
4306:Chiangmai
4277:Taiwanese
4265:Sri Lanka
4261:Singapore
4257:Singapore
4214:Mongolian
4188:Malaysian
4085:Indonesia
4054:Hong Kong
4042:Cambodian
3999:Tanzanian
3875:By region
3431:Bhutanese
3226:Niimíipuu
3208:Karankawa
3131:Hai Phong
3126:Chiangmai
2917:Hai Phong
2909:Viet-Thai
2771:Slovenian
2740:Mongolian
2706:Hungarian
2642:Hand Talk
2609:Ethiopian
2537:Dominican
2531:Cambodian
2326:Shanghai
2156:Jordanian
2149:Levantine
2128:Levantine
2013:Yan-nhaŋu
1998:Warluwara
1992:Warlmanpa
1958:Miriwoong
1822:indicate
1789:Norwegian
1784:Icelandic
1740:Valencian
1694:Ukrainian
1674:Bulgarian
1653:Hungarian
1636:Hungarian
1545:Mongolian
1396:Dominican
1230:Proto-LSF
948:Cantonese
808:Yangmanic
801:Worrorran
786:Tasmanian
620:Warumungu
551:languages
501:varieties
225:Melbourne
217:Edinburgh
120:ISO 639-3
51:Australia
5599:Mouthing
5575:Language
5558:ASLwrite
5482:Japanese
5437:American
5409:Mouthing
5400:Movement
5392:Location
5337:Old Kent
5303:Chilmark
5239:Monastic
5192:Peruvian
5175:Paraguay
5163:Provisle
5154:Colombia
5124:Bolivian
5084:Sinasina
4928:Henniker
4888:Cheyenne
4840:Chiriqui
4801:Honduran
4797:Honduras
4667:Belizean
4575:Slovenia
4559:Portugal
4425:Ghardaia
4409:Estonian
4388:Croatian
4351:Austrian
4343:Armenian
4297:Thailand
4245:Filipino
4237:Nepalese
4222:Ghandruk
4210:Mongolia
4206:Maldives
4202:Maldives
4198:Selangor
4184:Malaysia
4156:Miyakubo
4146:Japanese
4128:Ghardaia
4038:Cambodia
3995:Tanzania
3908:Cameroon
3904:Ghardaia
3899:Algerian
3734:Sinasina
3507:Henniker
3486:Ghandruk
3426:Belizean
3409:Armenian
3372:Isolates
3319:Kalispel
3316:A'aninin
3274:Wazhazhe
3271:Umatilla
3253:Shiwinna
3244:Piipaash
3193:Dane-zaa
3187:Cheyenne
3092:Yucatec
3063:Chilmark
2997:Calcutta
2881:Malagasy
2725:Georgian
2629:Nigerian
2626:Moroccan
2615:Ghanaian
2540:Jamaican
2526:Mandalay
2515:Bolivian
2485:American
2177:Possible
2159:Lebanese
2097:Egyptian
1963:Mudburra
1929:Djingili
1891:families
1889:Language
1715:Yugoslav
1710:Croatian
1703:Yugoslav
1684:Georgian
1679:Estonian
1643:Austrian
1595:Romanian
1437:Honduran
1401:Jamaican
1386:Bolivian
1381:American
1351:Americas
1338:Tunisian
1302:Malagasy
1279:Nigerian
1274:Moroccan
1269:Ghanaian
1246:Algerian
1101:Japanese
955:Mandarin
735:Jarrakan
728:Iwaidjan
721:Giimbiyu
613:Warlpiri
571:Arrernte
252:See also
5948:Italics
5899:Tic-tac
5741:Persons
5577:contact
5526:Writing
5507:Spanish
5497:Russian
5452:Chilean
5447:Catalan
5312:Jaralde
5295:Extinct
5266:Grammar
5234:Makaton
5201:Uruguay
5167:Ecuador
5150:Chilean
5142:Ka'apor
5120:Bolivia
4938:Oceania
4824:Mexican
4814:Chatino
4793:Haitian
4722:Plateau
4652:America
4650:Central
4635:Ukraine
4631:Turkish
4605:Swedish
4592:Spanish
4587:Catalan
4571:Russian
4515:Russian
4511:Moldova
4499:Latvian
4483:Italian
4471:Ireland
4463:Iceland
4455:Hungary
4439:Germany
4417:Finnish
4413:Finland
4405:Estonia
4392:Denmark
4384:Croatia
4380:British
4367:Flemish
4363:Belgium
4347:Austria
4339:Armenia
4320:Vietnam
4285:Russian
4227:Jhankot
4180:Laotian
4133:Israeli
4115:Kurdish
4102:Persian
4071:Bengali
4050:Chinese
4034:Bengali
4015:Zambian
4007:Ugandan
3971:Senegal
3958:Nigeria
3925:Nanabin
3895:Algeria
3807:Zambian
3683:Persian
3589:Kisindo
3548:Ka'apor
3538:Jhankot
3456:Chatino
3309:Plateau
3291:Mixed,
3283:Wyandot
3277:Wichita
3265:Tháumgá
3247:Ppáⁿkka
3235:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
3211:Liksiyu
3202:Hiraacá
3181:Arikara
3048:Kentish
2990:Bengali
2900:Teknmál
2800:Gambian
2768:Serbian
2765:Kosovar
2704:Austro-
2674:Mixed,
2657:Mixed,
2640:Mixed,
2618:Guinean
2612:Chadian
2588:Jakarta
2519:Burmese
2487:(ASLic)
2184:Emirati
2102:Kuwaiti
1945:Jaralde
1820:Italics
1802:Oceania
1756:Flemish
1735:Catalan
1728:Catalan
1689:Russian
1667:Russian
1634:Austro-
1623:Cypriot
1585:Latvian
1580:Italian
1538:Russian
1519:Jakarta
1512:BISINDO
1471:Burmese
1432:Mexican
1425:Mexican
1363:Chilean
1330:Italian
1320:Gambian
1108:Spanish
1094:Italian
1059:Chinese
1020:Tagalog
1013:Spanish
1006:Punjabi
992:Maltese
978:Italian
941:Chinese
832:creoles
828:Pidgins
812:Wagiman
810:(incl.
779:Tangkic
714:Garrwan
691:Bunuban
641:Pintupi
634:Luritja
578:Burarra
499:English
241:oralism
191:History
180:oralist
5863:Loulis
5859:Washoe
5693:Others
5492:Polish
5487:Korean
5467:German
5462:French
5307:Diyari
5271:Idioms
5128:Brazil
5097:Samoan
5059:Kailge
5003:Umpila
4948:Auslan
4911:Navajo
4895:Oneida
4891:Ojibwa
4836:Panama
4805:Mexico
4746:Brunca
4741:Bribri
4727:Cayman
4711:Quebec
4701:Oneida
4697:Ojibwa
4671:Canada
4663:Belize
4626:Mardin
4617:Turkey
4601:Sweden
4567:Russia
4555:Polish
4551:Poland
4543:Norway
4495:Latvia
4487:Kosovo
4447:Greece
4443:German
4430:French
4421:France
4396:Danish
4333:Europe
4273:Taiwan
4193:Penang
4164:Korean
4151:Koniya
4119:Israel
4066:Alipur
4030:Bengal
4011:Zambia
4003:Uganda
3983:Somali
3941:Kenyan
3912:Maroua
3889:Africa
3845:(~150)
3678:Penang
3623:M'bour
3613:Mardin
3563:Kailge
3553:Kajana
3522:Inuit
3446:Brunca
3441:Bribri
3399:Alipur
3379:Afghan
3335:Sqeliz
3220:Nakota
3098:Nohkop
3095:Chicán
3004:Nepali
2994:Bombay
2523:Yangon
2257:Samoan
2243:Fijian
2220:Auslan
2208:BANZSL
2165:Syrian
2126:Iraqi–
2117:Yemeni
2107:Libyan
2066:Meriam
1980:Umpila
1923:Diyari
1779:Danish
1771:Danish
1658:Slovak
1570:French
1558:Europe
1416:Quebec
1358:Libras
1294:Danish
1239:Africa
1126:Auslan
1073:German
1066:French
1052:Arabic
999:Nepali
985:Korean
934:Arabic
888:Norfuk
758:Mirndi
664:Dhuwal
547:Major
449:
359:
263:Auslan
229:Auslan
221:Sydney
164:Auslan
136:isg-AU
25:Auslan
5719:Media
5477:Irish
5197:Sivia
5146:Chile
5089:Wanib
5064:Mehek
5030:Yolŋu
4998:Ngada
4819:Mayan
4789:Haiti
4785:Mayan
4764:Cuban
4583:Spain
4523:Dutch
4479:Italy
4475:Irish
4451:Greek
4435:Lyons
4289:Tibet
4253:Saudi
4232:Jumla
4218:Nepal
4160:Korea
4142:Japan
4110:Iraqi
4062:India
4046:China
3975:Mbour
3949:Tebul
3937:Kenya
3916:Ghana
3774:Wanib
3749:Tebul
3739:Sivia
3628:Mehek
3543:Jumla
3256:Sioux
3241:Palus
3238:Omaha
3101:Nohya
3000:Delhi
2922:Hanoi
2334:Macau
2194:Omani
2189:Saudi
2139:Iraqi
2022:Yolŋu
1648:Czech
1618:Greek
1610:ASLic
1575:Irish
1565:Dutch
1458:ASLic
1373:ASLic
1312:Dutch
1256:ASLic
1222:Proto
1080:Greek
971:Hindi
964:Greek
874:Kriol
412:(PDF)
185:CODAs
5921:and
5553:si5s
5183:Peru
5137:Cena
5054:Enga
4885:Cree
4760:Cuba
4694:Cree
4311:Thai
4176:Laos
4106:Iraq
4098:Iran
4081:Naga
4024:Asia
3962:Bura
3945:Mali
3851:(7+)
3653:Naga
3481:Enga
3451:Cena
3259:Taos
3205:Icāk
3196:Diné
2976:Sign
1486:Thai
1450:Asia
1027:Urdu
794:Tiwi
698:Daly
599:Tiwi
447:ISBN
420:2022
394:2022
357:ISBN
335:2022
310:2022
223:and
205:Deaf
148:AISL
131:IETF
42:AISL
5923:BSL
5919:ASL
5258:ASL
1502:BIM
1495:BIM
834:and
425:it.
146:or
93:ISL
88:LSF
5968::
5943:^c
5934:^b
5929:.
5912:^a
5861:,
5402:/
5398:/
5394:/
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371:^
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312:.
125:–
31:.
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