2050:
692:(PDD-NOS)—and the range of diagnoses that included the word "autism". Rather than distinguishing among these diagnoses, the DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR adopt a dimensional approach with one diagnostic category for disorders that fall under the autism spectrum umbrella. Within that category, the DSM-5 and the DSM include a framework that differentiates each person by dimensions of symptom severity, as well as by associated features (i.e., the presence of other disorders or factors that likely contribute to the symptoms, other neurodevelopmental or mental disorders, intellectual disability, or language impairment). The symptom domains are (a) social communication and (b) restricted, repetitive behaviors, and there is the option of specifying a separate severity—the negative effect of the symptoms on the person—for each domain, rather than just overall severity. Before the DSM-5, the DSM separated social deficits and communication deficits into two domains. Further, the DSM-5 changed to an onset age in the early developmental period, with a note that symptoms may manifest later when social demands exceed capabilities, rather than the previous, more restricted three years of age. These changes remain in the DSM-5-TR.
2146:
2728:, or with food intolerance markers. The authors analyzed the prospective trials conducted to date that studied the efficacy of the gluten- and casein-free diet in children with ASD (4 in total). All of them compared gluten- and casein-free diet versus normal diet with a control group (2 double-blind randomized controlled trials, 1 double-blind crossover trial, 1 single-blind trial). In two of the studies, whose duration was 12 and 24 months, a significant improvement in ASD symptoms (efficacy rate 50%) was identified. In the other two studies, whose duration was 3 months, no significant effect was observed. The authors concluded that a longer duration of the diet may be necessary to achieve the improvement of the ASD symptoms. Other problems documented in the trials carried out include transgressions of the diet, small sample size, the heterogeneity of the participants and the possibility of a
977:
and their non-autistic counterparts and how to solve them through teaching neurotypical social skills, but newer research has also evaluated what autistic people want from friendships, such as a sense of belonging and good mental health. Children with ASD are more frequently involved in bullying situations than their non-autistic peers, and predominantly experience bullying as victims rather than perpetrators or victim-perpetrators, especially after controlling for comorbid psychopathology. Prioritizing dependability and intimacy in friendships during adolescence, coupled with lowered friendship quantity and quality, often lead to increased loneliness in autistic people. As they progress through life, autistic people observe and form a model of social patterns, and develop coping mechanisms, referred to as "
3068:, and do not represent the views of autistic people with higher support needs. Jacquiline den Houting explores this critique, determining that the voices of low-support needs autistics are "some of the most influential within the neurodiversity movement, although admittedly these voices are a minority within the advocacy community"; she suggests this is in part a shortcoming of the wider neurotypical community, referencing nonspeaking self-advocate Amy Sequenzia's writing. Pier Jaarsma and Stellan Welin make the argument that only high-functioning autistic people should be included under the neurodiversity banner, as low-functioning autists' condition may rightfully be viewed as a disability. The concept of neurodiversity is contentious in autism advocacy and research groups and has led to infighting.
926:
autistic egocentricity, and are less willing to socially interact with autistic people. Thus, although non-autistic people are generally characterised as socially skilled, these skills may not be functional, or effectively applied, when interacting with autistic people." Any previously observed communication deficits of autistic people may thus have been constructed through a neurotypical bias in autism research, which has come to be scrutinized for "dehumanization, objectification, and stigmatization". Recent research has proposed that autistics' lack of readability and a neurotypical lack of effort to interpret atypical signals may cause a negative interaction loop, increasingly driving both groups apart into two distinct groups with different social interaction styles.
1480:, and none of the genetic syndromes associated with ASD have been shown to selectively cause ASD. Numerous genes have been found, with only small effects attributable to any particular gene. Most loci individually explain less than 1% of cases of autism. As of 2018, it appeared that between 74% and 93% of ASD risk is heritable. After an older child is diagnosed with ASD, 7% to 20% of subsequent children are likely to be as well. If parents have one autistic child, they have a 2% to 8% chance of having a second child who is autistic. If the autistic child is an identical twin, the other will be affected 36% to 95% of the time. A fraternal twin is affected up to 31% of the time. The large number of autistic people with unaffected family members may result from spontaneous
639:
excessive for the individual's age and sociocultural context. The onset of the disorder occurs during the developmental period, typically in early childhood, but symptoms may not become fully manifest until later, when social demands exceed limited capacities. Deficits are sufficiently severe to cause impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning and are usually a pervasive feature of the individual's functioning observable in all settings, although they may vary according to social, educational, or other context. Individuals along the spectrum exhibit a full range of intellectual functioning and language abilities.
3152:
1445:
2538:
3210:
990:
2868:
2901:
were constant between 2014 and 2016 but twice the rate compared to the time period between 2011 and 2014 (1.25 vs 2.47%). A Canadian meta-analysis from 2019 confirmed these effects as the profiles of autistic people became less and less different from the profiles of the general population. In the US, the rates for diagnosed ASD have been steadily increasing since 2000 when records began being kept. While it remains unclear whether this trend represents a true rise in incidence, it likely reflects changes in ASD diagnostic criteria, improved detection, and increased public awareness of autism. In 2012, the
3168:
3198:
2473:. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focus treatment on a specific area of deficit. Generally, when educating those with autism, specific tactics may be used to effectively relay information to these people. Using as much social interaction as possible is key in targeting the inhibition autistic people experience concerning person-to-person contact. Additionally, research has shown that employing semantic groupings, which involves assigning words to typical conceptual categories, can be beneficial in fostering learning.
1181:
871:
are, and that communication breaks down only between autistics and non-autistics. Also contrary to social cognitive deficit interpretations, recent (2019) research recorded similar social cognitive performances in autistic and non-autistic adults, with both of them rating autistic individuals less favorably than non-autistic individuals; however, autistic individuals showed more interest in engaging with autistic people than non-autistic people did, and learning of a person's ASD diagnosis did not influence their interest level.
3132:
2913:'s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network reported that approximately 1 in 54 children in the United States (1 in 34 boys, and 1 in 144 girls) is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), based on data collected in 2016. This estimate is a 10% increase from the 1 in 59 rate in 2014, a 105% increase from the 1 in 110 rate in 2006, and a 176% increase from the 1 in 150 rate in 2000. Diagnostic criteria for ASD have changed significantly since the 1980s; for example,
2498:
neurotypical children, at the expense of their long-term psychological well-being." Sandoval-Norton et al. also discuss the "unintended but damaging consequences, such as prompt dependency, psychological abuse and compliance" that result in autistic people facing challenges as they transition into adulthood. Some ABA advocates have responded to such critiques that, instead of stopping ABA, there should be movement to increase protections and ethical compliance when working with autistic children.
2959:
2921:
cannot be ruled out. The available evidence does not rule out the possibility that autism's true prevalence has increased; a real increase would suggest directing more attention and funding toward psychosocial factors and changing environmental factors instead of continuing to focus on genetics. It has been established that vaccination is not a cause of autism nor does it increase autism prevalence rates, if any change in the rate of autism diagnoses exists at all.
1010:
843:
26308:
26376:
26359:
614:. Proposed alternatives to the current disorder-focused spectrum model deconstruct autism into at least two separate phenomena: (1) a non-pathological spectrum of behavioral traits in the population, and (2) the neuropathological burden of rare genetic mutations and environmental "risk factors" potentially leading to neurodevelopmental and psychological disorders, (3) governed by an individual's cognitive ability to compensate.
26393:
26342:
945:, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, autistic children may have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Autistic children are less likely to make requests or share experiences and more likely to simply repeat others' words (
26325:
1822:
features (an autistic personality, cognitive compensation, neuropathological burden) that interact to cause autism, and the
Intense World Theory, which explains autism through a hyper-active neurobiology that leads to an increased perception, attention, memory, and emotionality. There are also simpler hypotheses that explain only individual parts of the neurobiology or phenotype of autism, such as
6024:
1663:. Research is not conclusive on the relation of these factors to autism, but each of them has been identified more frequently in children with autism compared to their siblings who do not have autism and other typically developing youth. While it is unclear if any single factors during the prenatal phase affect the chance of an autistic offspring, complications during pregnancy may correlate.
2002:
1137:
879:): "a generous assumption of common ground that, when understood, led to rapid rapport, and, when not understood, resulted in potentially disruptive utterances; and a low demand for coordination that ameliorated many challenges associated with disruptive turns." Autistic interests, and thus conversational topics, seem to be largely driven by an intense interest in specific topics (
17702:
available. However, available data arise from studies with small sample size and are still controversial. In general, despite encouraging data, no definite proof still exists. Under this view, the use of therapeutic diets in children with autism should be restricted to specific subgroups, such as children with autism and epilepsy or specific inborn errors of metabolism
13566:
hyper-attention, hyper-memory and hyper-emotionality. The theory is centered on the neocortex and the amygdala, but could potentially be applied to all brain regions. (...) This may lead to obsessively detailed information processing of fragments of the world and an involuntarily and systematic decoupling of the autist from what becomes a painfully intense world.
3226:
still living with their child, as about 85% of autistic people have difficulties living independently. Some studies also find decreased earnings among parents who care for autistic children. Siblings of children with ASD report greater admiration and less conflict with the affected sibling than siblings of unaffected children, like siblings of children with
2183:
of people diagnosed with ASD also have intellectual disability. Recent research has suggested that autistic people with intellectual disability tend to have rarer, more harmful, genetic mutations than those found in people solely diagnosed with autism. A number of genetic syndromes causing intellectual disability may also be comorbid with ASD, including
2400:
although those who require little to no support are more likely to experience a lessening of symptoms over time. Several interventions can help children with autism, and no single treatment is best, with treatment typically tailored to the child's needs. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about
486:(ABA) aim to teach children self-care and normative social and language skills. Some in the autism rights movement consider ABA therapy unethical and unhelpful due to a perception that it emphasizes normalization instead of acceptance and its potential for causing harms. Curtailing self-soothing behaviors is potentially classifiable as a form of
8509:
1343:
autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often cooccur. It is unlikely that ASD has a single cause; many potential causes identified in the research literature may contribute to ASD. These include genetics, prenatal and perinatal factors (meaning factors during pregnancy or very early infancy),
867:. Until 2013, deficits in social function and communication were considered two separate symptom domains. The current social communication domain criteria for autism diagnosis require people to have deficits across three social skills: social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communication, and developing and sustaining relationships.
2518:
available on EIBI and therefore providers should recommend EIBI based on their clinical judgment and the family's preferences. No adverse effects of EIBI treatment were found. A meta-analysis in that same database indicates that due to the heterology in ASD, children progress to differing early intervention modalities based on ABA.
6044:
960:, even when called by name, or avoid it altogether. This may be due to the high amount of sensory input received when making eye contact. Autistic people often recognize fewer emotions and their meaning from others' facial expressions, and may not respond with facial expressions expected by their non-autistic peers.
2513:(AAP) proposed new evidence-based recommendations for early interventions in ASD for children under 3. These recommendations emphasize early involvement with both developmental and behavioral methods, support by and for parents and caregivers, and a focus on both the core and associated symptoms of ASD. But a
1035:– An excessive interest in a particular activity, topic, or hobby, and devoting all their attention to it. For example, young children might completely focus on things that spin and ignore everything else. Older children might try to learn everything about a single topic, such as the weather or sports, and
17960:
At this time, the studies attempting to treat symptoms of autism with diet have not been sufficient to support the general institution of a gluten-free or other diet for all children with autism. There may be a subgroup of patients who might benefit from a gluten-free diet, but the symptom or testing
14528:
Tangeraas T, Constante JR, Backe PH, Oyarzábal A, Neugebauer J, Weinhold N, Boemer F, Debray FG, Ozturk-Hism B, Evren G, Tuba EF, Ummuhan O, Footitt E, Davison J, Martinez C, Bueno C, Machado I, RodrĂguez-Pombo P, Al-Sannaa N, De Los Santos M, LĂłpez JM, Ozturkmen-Akay H, Karaca M, Tekin M, Pajares S,
3225:
Families who care for an autistic child face added stress from a number of different causes. Parents may struggle to understand the diagnosis and to find appropriate care options. They often take a negative view of the diagnosis, and may struggle emotionally. More than half of parents over age 50 are
2932:
The chance of developing autism is greater with older fathers than with older mothers; two potential explanations are the known increase in mutation burden in older sperm, and the hypothesis that men marry later if they carry genetic liability and show some signs of autism. Most professionals believe
2900:
of autism is mostly unchanged from the prevalence per the DSM-IV criteria. The best estimate for prevalence of ASD is 0.7% or 1 child in 143 children. Relatively mild forms of autism, such as
Asperger's as well as other developmental disorders, are included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. ASD rates
2875:
The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism during the period from 2012 to 2021 as that was the average estimate in studies published during that period with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. However, the study's 1% figure may reflect an underestimate of
2837:
has advised against striving to cure autism, saying that if a cure were found, she would choose to stay the way she is. She wrote, "The skills that people with autism bring to the table should be nurtured for their benefit and society", adding, "If you totally get rid of autism, you'd have nobody to
2517:
review found no evidence that early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) is effective in reducing behavioral problems associated with autism in most autistic children, though it did improve IQ and language skills. The
Cochrane review acknowledged that this may be due to the low quality of studies
2415:
are correlated with greater responsiveness to treatment and improved treatment outcomes. Behavioral, psychological, education, and/or skill-building interventions may be used to assist autistic people to learn life skills necessary for living independently, as well as other social, communication, and
1821:
Several hypotheses have been presented that try to explain how and why autism develops by integrating known causes (genetic and environmental effects) and findings (neurobiological and somatic). Some are more comprehensive, such as the
Pathogenetic Triad, which proposes and operationalizes three core
1797:
used as a vaccine preservative. No convincing scientific evidence supports these claims. They are biologically implausible, and further evidence continues to refute them, including the observation that the rate of autism diagnoses continues to climb despite elimination of thimerosal from most routine
968:
as leaving her feeling "like an anthropologist on Mars". Autistic people struggle to understand the social context and subtext of neurotypical conversational or printed situations, and form different conclusions about the content. Autistic people may not control the volume of their voice in different
589:
communication. They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each person. How it presents in a person can depend on context,
214:
Based on combination of clinical observation of behavior and development and comprehensive diagnostic testing completed by a team of qualified professionals (including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, pediatricians, and speech-language pathologists). For adults, the use of a
3076:
Since 2011, the
Autistic Self Advocacy Network has celebrated April as Autism Acceptance Month. In 2021, the Autism Society of America urged organizations to retitle Autism Awareness Day as Autism Acceptance Day, to focus on "more fully integrating those 1 in 54 Americans living with autism into our
2611:
combined with a developmental social pragmatic approach has been found to be beneficial in improving social-communication skills in young children, although there is less evidence in its treatment of global symptoms. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in
2232:
tend to co-occur with ASDs, with overall comorbidity rates of 7–84%. They are common among children with ASD; there are no firm data, but studies have reported prevalences ranging from 11% to 84%. Many anxiety disorders have symptoms that are better explained by ASD itself or are hard to distinguish
2182:
are some of the most common comorbid disorders with ASDs. As diagnosis is increasingly being given to people with higher functioning autism, there is a tendency for the proportion with comorbid intellectual disability to decrease over time. In a 2019 study, it was estimated that approximately 30–40%
1095:
Frequency and/or continuation of self-injurious behavior can be influenced by environmental factors (e.g. reward in return for halting self-injurious behavior). This theory does not apply to younger children with autism. There is some evidence that frequency of self-injurious behavior can be reduced
1001:
Other behavioral characteristics include abnormal responses to sensations (such as sights, sounds, touch, taste and smell) and problems keeping a consistent speech rhythm. The latter problem influences social skills, leading to potential problems in understanding for interlocutors. Autistic people's
997:
ASD includes a wide variety of characteristics. Some of these include behavioral characteristics which widely range from slow development of social and learning skills to difficulties creating connections with other people. Autistic people may experience these challenges with forming connections due
976:
What may look like self-involvement or indifference to non-autistic people stems from autistic differences in recognizing how other people have their own personalities, perspectives, and interests. Most published research focuses on the interpersonal relationship difficulties between autistic people
21248:
The entire diagnosis and explanation took no more than 45 minutes. 'In the moment of diagnosis, it feels like the death of your hopes and dreams,' Louise says. There's a quiet grief in her voice, even though two decades have passed. 'In a way, it's even harder than a death, because you can't mourn
4366:
A substantial proportion of autistic adolescents and adults are LGBTQIA+. Autistic people are more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming compared with non-autistic people, and findings from a recent autism registry study suggest that among autistic people able to self-report on a survey,
2887:
While rates of ASD are consistent across cultures, they vary greatly by gender, with boys diagnosed far more frequently than girls: 1 in 70 boys, but only 1 in 315 girls at eight years of age. Girls, however, are more likely to have associated cognitive impairment, suggesting that less severe forms
1910:
outpaces biological evolution, disorders linked to bodily dysfunction increase in prevalence due to lack of contact with pathogens and negative environmental conditions that once widely affected ancestral populations. Because natural selection favors reproduction over health and longevity, the lack
1864:
benefits of autism and associated genes has suggested that autistic people may have played a "unique role in technological spheres and understanding of natural systems" in the course of human development. It has been suggested that autism may have arisen as "a slight trade off for other traits that
1308:
published a systematic review of 10 studies researching the prevalence of problematic internet use with ASD that found that ASD subjects had more symptoms of problematic internet use than control group subjects, had higher screen time online and an earlier age of first-time use of the internet, and
1219:
Differences between the previously recognized disorders under the autism spectrum are greater for under-responsivity (for example, walking into things) than for over-responsivity (for example, distress from loud noises) or for sensation seeking (for example, rhythmic movements). An estimated 60–80%
925:
As communication is bidirectional, research on communication difficulties has since also begun to study non-autistic behavior, with researcher
Catherine Crompton writing in 2020 that non-autistic people "struggle to identify autistic mental states, identify autistic facial expressions, overestimate
569:
The DSM-5 and ICD-11 use different categorization tools to define this spectrum. DSM-5 uses a "level" system, which ranks how in need of support the patient is, level 1 being the mildest and level 3 the severest, while the ICD-11 system has two axes, intellectual impairment and language impairment,
453:
and feelings than the general population. Disagreements persist about what should be included as part of the diagnosis, whether there are meaningful subtypes or stages of autism, and the significance of autism-associated traits in the wider population. The combination of broader criteria, increased
2905:
estimated that the overall prevalence of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the UK was 1.1%. A 2016 survey in the United States reported a rate of 25 per 1,000 children for ASD. Rates of autism are poorly understood in many low- and middle-income countries, which affects the accuracy of
1590:
balance. Therefore, although up to 1,000 different genes are thought to increase the risk of ASD, all of them eventually affect normal neural development and connectivity between different functional areas of the brain in a similar manner that is characteristic of an ASD brain. Some of these genes
609:
As of 2023, empirical and theoretical research is leading to a growing consensus among researchers that the established ASD criteria are ineffective descriptors of autism as a whole, and that alternative research approaches must be encouraged, such as going back to autism prototypes, exploring new
2108:
may increase with age and may worsen the course of youth with ASDs and make intervention and treatment more difficult. Distinguishing between ASDs and other diagnoses can be challenging because the traits of ASDs often overlap with symptoms of other disorders, and the characteristics of ASDs make
1543:
target genes. The importance of CHD8 can be observed in studies where CHD8-knockout mice died after 5.5 embryonic days because of widespread p53-induced apoptosis. Some studies have determined the role of CHD8 in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). CHD8 expression significantly increases during human
870:
A deficit-based view predicts that autistic–autistic interaction would be less effective than autistic–non-autistic interactions or even non-functional. But recent research has found that autistic–autistic interactions are as effective in information transfer as interactions between non-autistics
425:
rather than in the person; thus, proponents argue that autistic people should be accommodated rather than cured. On the contrary, other scientists argue that many of the impairments associated with ASD are inherent to the disorder. The neurodiversity perspective has led to significant controversy
17999:
autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been hypothesized to be associated with NCGS . Notably, a gluten- and casein-free diet might have a positive effect in improving hyperactivity and mental confusion in some patients with ASD. This very exciting association between NCGS and ASD deserves further
17701:
Current literature knowledge provides evidence that ketogenic and casein/gluten-free diet may have their own place in our reserve for the therapeutic management of specific subsets of children with autism. ... More clinical studies about the effect of gluten/caseinfree diet in these patients are
3190:
As the rainbow infinity on a white background has become increasingly viewed as representative of neurodiversity in general, several designs have been proposed for an autistic-specific flag. In 2023, the People's
History Museum featured a 2015 autistic pride design by Joseph Redford, featuring a
2920:
In the UK, from 1998 to 2018, the autism diagnoses increased by 787%. This increase is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness (particularly among women), though unidentified environmental causes
2821:
There is no evidence of a cure for autism. The degree of symptoms can decrease, occasionally to the extent that people lose their diagnosis of ASD; this occurs sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not. It is not known how often this outcome happens, with reported rates in unselected
2399:
There is no treatment as such for autism, and many sources advise that this is not an appropriate goal, although treatment of co-occurring conditions remains an important goal. There is no cure for autism, nor can any of the known treatments significantly reduce brain mutations caused by autism,
1342:
Exactly what causes autism remains unknown. It was long mostly presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for the social and non-social components of ASD's symptoms, described as a triad in the classic autism criteria. But it is increasingly suspected that
1291:
published a systematic review of 12 studies of video game addiction in ASD subjects that found that children, adolescents, and adults with ASD are at greater risk of video game addiction than those without ASD, and that the data from the studies suggested that internal and external factors (sex,
13565:
The proposed neuropathology is hyper-functioning of local neural microcircuits, best characterized by hyper-reactivity and hyper-plasticity. Such hyper-functional microcircuits are speculated to become autonomous and memory trapped leading to the core cognitive consequences of hyper-perception,
2696:
is beneficial for some children with comorbid inattentiveness or hyperactivity. There is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. No known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.
1303:
published a review of 15 studies that found that high rates of video game use in boys and young males with ASD was predominantly explained by video game addiction, but also concluded that greater video game use could be a function of ASD restricted interest and that video game addiction and ASD
638:
Autism spectrum disorder is characterised by persistent deficits in the ability to initiate and to sustain reciprocal social interaction and social communication, and by a range of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behaviour, interests or activities that are clearly atypical or
2521:
ASD treatment generally focuses on behavioral and educational interventions to target its two core symptoms: social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors. If symptoms continue after behavioral strategies have been implemented, some medications can be recommended to target
2497:
Many people, including autistic adults, have criticized ABA, calling it unhelpful, unethical, and even abuse. Autistic scholar Nick Walker, who experienced ABA as a child, has said that, through ABA, autistic children are "abused, coerced, and traumatized into imitating the outward behavior of
2572:
ABA interventions, and developmental social pragmatic models (DSP). One interventional strategy utilizes a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques, allowing for parents to disseminate interventions themselves. Various DSP programs have been
1507:
to an understanding that genetic involvement in ASD is probably diffuse, depending on a large number of variants, some of which are common and have a small effect, and some of which are rare and have a large effect. The most common gene disrupted with large effect rare variants appeared to be
2129:
occurs more frequently in autistic people. A 2021 anonymized online survey of 16- to 90-year-olds revealed that autistic males are more likely to identify as bisexual than their non-autistic peers, while autistic females are more likely to identify as homosexual than non-autistic females do.
1090:
are relatively common in autistic people, and can include head-banging, self-cutting, self-biting, and hair-pulling. Some of these can result in serious injury or death. Following are theories about the cause of self-injurious behavior in children with developmental delay, including autistic
8518:, "Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g., apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects, visual fascination with lights or movement)".
2573:
developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation. Despite the recent development of parent training models, these interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in numerous studies, being evaluated as a probable efficacious mode of treatment.
585:, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy,
2895:
Using DSM-5 criteria, 92% of the children diagnosed per DSM-IV with one of the disorders which is considered part of ASD will still meet the diagnostic criteria of ASD. However, if both ASD and the social (pragmatic) communication disorder categories of DSM-5 are combined, the
2428:
approach to enhancing cognitive, communication, and social skills while minimizing problem behaviors. While medications have not been found to help with core symptoms, they may be used for associated symptoms, such as irritability, inattention, or repetitive behavior patterns.
2505:
intervention that has demonstrated efficacy is a parent training model, which teaches parents how to implement various ABA and DSP techniques themselves. Various DSP programs have been developed to explicitly deliver intervention systems through at-home parent implementation.
3052:
rather than a disorder to be cured. The autism rights movement advocates including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; therapies that focus on coping skills rather than imitating the behaviors of those without autism; and the recognition of the autistic community as a
18861:
1548:. The developing mammalian brain has conserved CHD8 target regions that are associated with ASD. The knockdown of CHD8 in human neural stem cells results in dysregulation of ASD risk genes that are targeted by CHD8. Recently CHD8 has been associated with the regulation of
6053:, "It may be helpful to note level of support needed for each of the two core psychopathological domains in Table 2 (e.g., 'requiring very substantial support for deficits in social communication and requiring substantial support for restricted, repetitive behaviors')".
2612:
a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. The appropriateness of including children with varying severity of autism spectrum disorders in the general education population is a subject of current debate among educators and researchers.
17289:
Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D (9 October 2023). Cochrane
Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group (ed.). "Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)".
13021:
1347:
abnormalities, and environmental factors. It is possible to identify general factors, but much more difficult to pinpoint specific ones. Given the current state of knowledge, prediction can only be of a global nature and so requires the use of general markers.
10116:
It is important to realize that the etiology of autism is unknown and at present, there is no cure, although there are interventions that may be effective in alleviating some symptoms and improving skills that may help autistic persons lead more productive
1025:– Repetitive behaviors such as rocking, hand flapping, finger flicking, head banging, or repeating phrases or sounds. These behaviors may occur constantly or only when the person gets stressed, anxious, or upset. These behaviors are also known as stimming.
2664:-approved for treating associated aggressive and self-injurious behaviors. But their side effects must be weighed against their potential benefits, and autistic people may respond atypically. Side effects may include weight gain, tiredness, drooling, and
16967:"Practice guideline: Treatment for insomnia and disrupted sleep behavior in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology"
1322:
published a meta-analysis of 46 studies comprising 562,131 subjects that concluded that while screen time may be a developmental cause of ASD in childhood, associations between ASD and screen time were not statistically significant when accounting for
874:
Thus, there has been a recent shift to acknowledge that autistic people may simply respond and behave differently than people without ASD. So far, research has identified two unconventional features by which autistic people create shared understanding
1002:
behavioral characteristics typically influence development, language, and social competence. Their behavioral characteristics can be observed as perceptual disturbances, disturbances of development rate, relating, speech and language, and motility.
597:
was included in ASD in the DSM-5, but in the ICD-11 it was excluded and placed in the chapter on
Developmental Anomalies. The ICD and the DSM change over time, and there has been collaborative work toward a convergence of the two since 1980 (when
462:
estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism between 2012 and 2021, as that was the average estimate in studies during that period, with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. This increasing prevalence has reinforced the myth perpetuated by
1472:. Many genes have been associated with autism through sequencing the genomes of affected people and their parents. But most of the mutations that increase the chances of autism have not been identified. Typically, autism cannot be traced to a
1522:
regulator enzyme that is essential during fetal development. CHD8 is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–dependent enzyme. The protein contains an Snf2 helicase domain that is responsible for the hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
2680:; e.g., flapping, twisting, complex whole-body movements), but due to the small sample size and different focus of these studies and the concerns about their side effects, antipsychotics are not recommended as primary treatment of RRBs.
1005:
The second core symptom of autism spectrum is a pattern of restricted and repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests. In order to be diagnosed with ASD under the DSM-5-TR, a person must have at least two of the following behaviors:
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Unusual or atypical eating behavior occurs in about three-quarters of children with ASD, to the extent that it was formerly a diagnostic indicator. Selectivity is the most common problem, although eating rituals and food refusal also
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Males have higher likelihood of being diagnosed with ASD than females. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with intellectual disability and more than 5.5:1 without.
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immune dysregulation, GI inflammation, malfunction of the ANS, genetic and metabolic activity of the microbiome, and dietary metabolites may contribute to brain dysfunction and neuroinflammation depending upon individual genetic
3002:
Social-science scholars study those with autism in hopes to learn more about "autism as a culture, transcultural comparisons ... and research on social movements." Many autistic people have been successful in their fields.
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Hyperbaric therapy, in which oxygen is administered in special chambers that maintain a higher air pressure, has shown possible effects in other chronic neurologic conditions and has also undergone preliminary exploration in
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adopted the puzzle ribbon as the universal sign of autism awareness. As of 2023, the puzzle ribbon has negative associations, such as "implications of autistic people as incomplete and...association with autism hate groups".
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attention and oppositional behavior problems, social aspects, access and time spent playing video games, parental rules, and game genre) were significant predictors of video game addiction in ASD subjects. In March 2022, the
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Resistance to change – A strict adherence to routines such as eating certain foods in a specific order or taking the same path to school every day. The person may become distressed if there is a change or disruption to their
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7005:
18870:, "Females diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are more frequently diagnosed with co-occurring disorders of intellectual development, suggesting that less severe presentations may go undetected as compared to males".
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3230:. But they reported lower levels of closeness and intimacy than siblings of children with Down syndrome; siblings of autistic people have a greater risk of negative well-being and poorer sibling relationships as adults.
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published a systematic review of 16 studies that found that children and adolescents with ASD are exposed to more screen time than typically developing peers and that the exposure starts at a younger age. In April 2021,
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2488:(CBT). Although ABA therapy has a strong evidence base, particularly in regard to early intensive home-based therapy, ABA's effectiveness may be limited by diagnostic severity and IQ of the person affected by ASD. The
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published a systematic review of 21 studies investigating associations between ASD, problematic internet use, and gaming disorder where the majority of the studies found positive associations between the disorders.
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criteria requires not merely the presence of ASD symptoms, but symptoms that cause significant impairment in multiple domains of functioning, in addition to being atypical or excessive for the individual's age and
1607:, respectively, are over-expressed, which correlates with increased number of glial and immune cells found in postmortem ASD brains. Some genes under investigation in ASD pathophysiology are those that affect the
1059:: Time-consuming behaviors intended to reduce anxiety, that a person feels compelled to perform repeatedly or according to rigid rules, such as placing objects in a specific order, checking things, or handwashing.
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movements, that argues autism should be accepted as a difference to be accommodated instead of cured, although a minority of autistic people might still accept a cure. Worldwide, events related to autism include
1500:. Hence, a substantial fraction of autism cases may be traceable to genetic causes that are highly heritable but not inherited: that is, the mutation that causes the autism is not present in the parental genome.
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21835:
21820:
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Siafis S, Çıray O, Wu H, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, San José Cáceres A, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2022).
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killed a five-year-old child with autism. Chelation is not recommended for autistic people since the associated risks outweigh any potential benefits. Another alternative medicine practice with no evidence is
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2628:, or if the person is hurting themself or aggressive with others, but their routine prescription for ASD's core features is not recommended. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed
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Sensory reactivity – An unusual reaction to certain sensory inputs, such as negative reaction to specific sounds or textures, fascination with lights or movements, or apparent indifference to pain or heat.
949:). The CDC estimated in 2015 that around 40% of autistic children do not speak at all. Autistic adults' verbal communication skills largely depend on when and how well speech is acquired during childhood.
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abnormalities might play a role in neurological disorders such as autism. Neural connections and the immune system are a pathway that may allow diseases originated in the intestine to spread to the brain.
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programs and behavior therapy early in life may help children acquire self-care, language, and job skills. Although evidence-based interventions for autistic children vary in their methods, many adopt a
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published a systematic review of 11 studies that concluded that earlier and longer screen time exposure for children was associated with higher probability of a child "developing" ASD. In December 2023,
676:, released in May 2013, was the first to define ASD as a single diagnosis, which is still the case in the DSM-5-TR. ASD encompasses previous diagnoses, including the four traditional diagnoses of autism—
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MarĂ-Bauset S, Zazpe I, Mari-Sanchis A, Llopis-González A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M (December 2014). "Evidence of the gluten-free and casein-free diet in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review".
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Medications may be used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. They may also be used for associated health problems, such as
1068:: Unvarying pattern of daily activities, such as an unchanging menu or a dressing ritual. This is closely associated with sameness and an independent validation has suggested combining the two factors.
351:. Autism generally affects a person's ability to understand and connect with others, as well as their adaptability to everyday situations, with its severity and support needs varying widely across the
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that is carried out with very young children—is low; more vigorous research designs with larger sample sizes are needed. Two theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
566:. This created unclear boundaries between the terms, so for the DSM-5 and ICD-11, a spectrum approach was taken. The new system is also more restrictive, meaning fewer people qualify for diagnosis.
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Jiang Hy, Xu Ll, Shao L, Xia Rm, Yu Zh, Ling Zx, Yang F, Deng M, Ruan B (2016). "Maternal infection during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
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A multitude of alternative therapies have been researched and implemented, and many have resulted in harm to autistic people. A 2020 systematic review on adults with autism provided evidence that
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has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing communication and adaptive functioning in preschool children; it is also well-established for improving the intellectual performance of that age group.
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of this impetus to adapt to certain harmful circumstances creates a tendency for genes in descendant populations to over-express themselves, which may cause a wide array of maladies, ranging from
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Differences in verbal communication begin to be noticeable in childhood, as many autistic children develop language skills at an uneven pace. Verbal communication may be delayed or never develop (
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Pedersen AL, Pettygrove S, Lu Z, Andrews J, Meaney FJ, Kurzius-Spencer M, et al. (August 2017). "DSM Criteria that Best Differentiate Intellectual Disability from Autism Spectrum Disorder".
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There has been increasing attention to the development of evidence-based interventions for autistic young children. Three theoretical frameworks outlined for early childhood intervention include
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published a systematic review of 47 studies published from 2005 to 2016 that concluded that associations between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and screen time was inconclusive. In May 2019, the
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Research into causes has been hampered by the inability to identify biologically meaningful subgroups within the autistic population and by the traditional boundaries between the disciplines of
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Flowers J, Lantz J, Hamlin T, Simeonsson RJ (August 2020). "Associated Factors of Self-injury Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community and Residential Treatment Setting".
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Higher rates of self-injury are also noted in socially isolated autistic people. Studies have shown that socialization skills are related factors to self-injurious behavior for autistic people.
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5487:
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Ameis SH, Kassee C, Corbett-Dick P, Cole L, Dadhwal S, Lai MC, et al. (November 2018). "Systematic review and guide to management of core and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism".
2357:, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis.
669:), released in 2022, is the current version of the DSM. It is the predominant mental health diagnostic system used in the United States and Canada, and is often used in Anglophone countries.
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toward the view that autism spectrum disorder is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Critics have bemoaned the entrenchment of some of these groups' opinions.
2783:-based interventions for improving mental health. This includes decreasing stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression. An updated Cochrane review (2022) found evidence that
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Deficits in ASD are often linked to behavior problems, such as difficulties following directions, being cooperative, and doing things on other people's terms. Symptoms similar to those of
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in autistic people. These are linked to greater social impairment, irritability, language impairments, mood changes, and behavior and sleep problems. A 2015 review proposed that immune,
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neurotransmitter, the nervous system's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. These GABA-related genes are under-expressed in an ASD brain. On the other hand, genes controlling expression of
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Tsakanikos E, Underwood L, Kravariti E, Bouras N, McCarthy J (2011). "Gender differences in co-morbid psychopathology and clinical management in adults with autism spectrum disorders".
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Siafis S, Çıray O, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, Rodolico A, Ceraso A, Deste G, Huhn M, Fraguas D, Mavridis D, Charman T, Murphy DG, Parellada M, Arango C, Leucht S (2020).
18617:
10329:
9751:
Normand CL, Fisher MH, Simonato I, Fecteau SM, Poulin MH (2021). "A Systematic Review of Problematic Internet Use in Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder".
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have the ability to raise the frequency and severity of conditions in males, and theories have been put forward for a genetic reason why males are diagnosed more often, such as the
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Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders".
14529:
Ormazabal A, Stoway SD, Artuch R, Dixon M, Mørkrid L, GarcĂa-Cazorla A (2 February 2023). "BCKDK deficiency: a treatable neurodevelopmental disease amenable to newborn screening".
18012:
San Mauro MartĂn I, Garicano Vilar E, Collado Yurrutia L, Ciudad Cabañas MJ (December 2014). "" [Is gluten the great etiopathogenic agent of disease in the XXI century?].
3197:
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Hyman SL, Stewart PA, Foley J, Cain U, Peck R, Morris DD, et al. (January 2016). "The Gluten-Free/Casein-Free Diet: A Double-Blind Challenge Trial in Children with Autism".
16265:
Matson JL, Dempsey T, Fodstad JC (November 2009). "The effect of Autism Spectrum Disorders on adaptive independent living skills in adults with severe intellectual disability".
11785:
Sandin S, Hultman CM, Kolevzon A, Gross R, MacCabe JH, Reichenberg A (2012). "Advancing Maternal Age Is Associated With Increasing Risk for Autism: A Review and Meta-Analysis".
1801:
A 2014 meta-analysis examined ten major studies on autism and vaccines involving 1.25 million children worldwide; it concluded that neither the vaccine preservative thimerosal (
19304:"Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2020"
13931:
Helverschou SB, Bakken TL, Martinsen H (2011). "Psychiatric Disorders in People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Phenomenology and Recognition". In Matson JL, Sturmey P (eds.).
3106:. Nowadays, the prismatic colors are often associated with the neurodiversity movement in general. The autism spectrum has also been symbolized by the infinity symbol itself.
20000:
17558:
Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder".
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The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.
9297:
Ben-Sasson A, Hen L, Fluss R, Cermak SA, Engel-Yeger B, Gal E (January 2009). "A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
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are seen as highly advantageous", providing "advantages in tool making and mechanical thinking", with speculation that the condition may "reveal itself to be the result of a
25064:
15906:
13054:
14506:
12771:. Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine/National Academies Press.
715:(different developmental timelines are described in more detail below). Autistic people may be severely impaired in some respects but average, or even superior, in others.
19163:
17014:
Harrop C (August 2015). "Evidence-based, parent-mediated interventions for young children with autism spectrum disorder: The case of restricted and repetitive behaviors".
15812:
20240:
Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's syndrome and those people who claim the 'disorder'".
9716:
Coutelle R, Weiner L, Paasche C, Pottelette J, Bertschy G, Schröder CM, Lalanne L (2022). "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Video Games: Restricted Interests or Addiction?".
5207:
11597:
9509:
Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S (2007). "Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment".
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3167:
2494:
has published a paper deeming two early childhood interventions "well-established": individual comprehensive ABA, and focused teacher-implemented ABA combined with DSP.
1527:
encodes a DNA helicase that functions as a repressor of transcription, remodeling chromatin structure by altering the position of nucleosomes. CHD8 negatively regulates
21571:
15790:
23536:
14366:
9679:
Murray A, Koronczai B, Király O, Griffiths MD, Mannion A, Leader G, Demetrovics Z (2021). "Autism, Problematic Internet Use and Gaming Disorder: A Systematic Review".
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in a more (although not completely) solitary environment. This is called the "Solitary Forager Hypothesis". A 2016 paper examines Asperger syndrome as "an alternative
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4196:
Bertelli MO, Azeem MW, Underwood L, Scattoni ML, Persico AM, Ricciardello A, Sappok T, Bergmann T, Keller R (2022), Bertelli MO, Deb S(, Munir K, Hassiotis A (eds.),
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patients than in the general population. This immunological condition causes cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory problems.
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2822:
samples ranging from 3% to 25%. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Acquiring language before age six, having an
13791:"Are there alternative adaptive strategies to human pro-sociality? The role of collaborative morality in the emergence of personality variation and autistic traits"
9930:
To date no one genetic feature or environmental cause has proven etiological in explaining most cases autism or has been able to account for rising rates of autism.
2522:
specific symptoms or co-existing problems such as restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs), anxiety, depression, hyperactivity/inattention and sleep disturbance.
1460:
with major effects, or by rare multi-gene interactions of common genetic variants. Complexity arises due to interactions among multiple genes, the environment, and
25996:
24263:
22065:
21413:
17173:
Kanne SM, Randolph JK, Farmer JE (December 2008). "Diagnostic and assessment findings: a bridge to academic planning for children with autism spectrum disorders".
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2204:
1770:
Parents may first become aware of ASD symptoms in their child around the time of a routine vaccination. This has led to unsupported and disproven theories blaming
689:
65:
15874:
9942:
Sauer AK, Stanton JE, Hans S, Grabrucker AM (2021). "Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology and Pathology". Written at Brisbane, Australia. In Grabrucker AM (ed.).
1805:), nor the MMR vaccine, which has never contained thimerosal, lead to the development of ASDs. Despite this, misplaced parental concern has led to lower rates of
23526:
1895:, i.e., where "a positive social reputation for making a contribution to group wellbeing and survival" becomes more important than complex social understanding.
1396:
of the brain, which is associated with impaired perception of people versus objects. It has been proposed to classify autism using genetics as well as behavior.
16206:
Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S (May 2009). "Meta-analysis of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention for children with autism".
13182:
Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies".
6318:
3064:. These movements are not without detractors; a common argument against neurodiversity activists is that most of them have relatively low support needs, or are
2541:
An autistic three-year-old points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development.
20535:
16326:
14854:
9644:
Craig F, Tenuta F, De Giacomo A, Trabacca A, Costabile A (2021). "A systematic review of problematic video-game use in people with Autism Spectrum Disorders".
18956:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014"
5231:"Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—A Review of the Literature"
4707:"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016"
2743:
The preference that autistic children have for unconventional foods can lead to reduction in bone cortical thickness with this risk being greater in those on
1205:(such as the memorization of trivia) to rare talents in mathematics, music, or artistic reproduction, which in exceptional cases are considered a part of the
14920:
Hamlyn J, Duhig M, McGrath J, Scott J (May 2013). "Modifiable risk factors for schizophrenia and autism—shared risk factors impacting on brain development".
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8755:
5950:
2871:
Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children rose considerably in the US from 1996 to 2007. It is unknown how much growth came from changes in rates of autism.
2529:
Several parent-mediated behavioral therapies target social communication deficits in children with autism, but their efficacy in treating RRBs is uncertain.
1940:
1614:
All these genetic variants contribute to the development of the autism spectrum, but it cannot be guaranteed that they are determinants for the development.
15852:
10398:
Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, AlarcĂłn M (November 2009). "Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders".
8967:
Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, Cook EH, Dawson G, Gordon B, et al. (December 1999). "The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders".
2929:
about the higher prevalence in males have been investigated, but the cause of the difference is unconfirmed; one theory is that females are underdiagnosed.
1417:, representing about 25% of ASD cases. The causes of syndromic autism are often known, and monogenic disorders account for approximately 5% of these cases.
1216:
More generally, autistic people tend to show a "spiky skills profile", with strong abilities in some areas contrasting with much weaker abilities in others.
21261:
Karst JS, Van Hecke AV (September 2012). "Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: a review and proposed model for intervention evaluation".
19816:
17114:"Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: Meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose–response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes"
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as a standard treatment. A 2018 review concluded that it may be a therapeutic option for specific groups of children with autism, such as those with known
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2145:
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2217:
are also highly comorbid in people with an ASD. Approximately 25–75% of people with an ASD also have some degree of a learning disability. In particular,
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17817:
Knivsberg 2002 "monitoring of the compliance with diet was not carried out" ... "several reports of children 'sneaking food' from siblings or classmates"
16551:
16208:
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of ASD are likely being missed in girls and women. Prevalence differences may be a result of gender differences in expression of clinical symptoms, with
1544:
mid-fetal development. The chromatin remodeling activity and its interaction with transcriptional regulators have shown to play an important role in ASD
1046:
Autistic people can display many forms of repetitive or restricted behavior, which the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) categorizes as follows.
533:
supplementation has been shown to improve insomnia related to autism. Stimulant therapy may improve mental processing speed when there is comorbid ADHD.
20988:
19193:
15747:
Theoharides C, Angelidou A, Alysandratos K, Zhang B, Asadi S, Francis K, Taniato E, Kalegeromitros D (January 2022). "Mast cell activation and autism".
15602:
Richdale AL, Schreck KA (December 2009). "Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies".
9343:
3734:
3094:, led by Gerald Gasson, proposed the "puzzle piece" as a symbol for autism, because it fit their view of autism as a "puzzling condition". In 1999, the
18668:
15941:
12735:
4107:
1280:
9407:
Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH (October 2010). "Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis".
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1420:
Non-syndromic autism, also known as classic or idiopathic autism, represents the majority of cases, and its cause is typically polygenic and unknown.
1238:
can occur. People with this set of autistic symptoms are more likely to refuse to do what is asked or expected of them, even to activities they enjoy.
25505:
25057:
23637:
23126:
22532:
18248:
17877:"Placebo response in pharmacological and dietary supplement trials of autism spectrum disorder (ASD): systematic review and meta-regression analysis"
17151:
16939:
11475:
10132:
Happé F, Ronald A (December 2008). "The 'fractionable autism triad': a review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research".
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therapy. Among these approaches, interventions either treat autistic features comprehensively, or focalize treatment on a specific area of deficit.
22190:
11760:
3633:
2323:
2044:
20306:
12820:
Flaherty DK (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science".
6891:
6108:
19369:
12207:"The Association between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Pre- and Postnatal Antibiotic Exposure in Childhood—A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"
3121:
is Latin for gold, and gold has been used to symbolize autism, since both words start with "Au". The flag implements a gradient to represent the
606:
was current), including more rigorous biological assessment—in place of historical experience—and a simplification of the classification system.
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3209:
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2884:. The number of people diagnosed has increased considerably since the 1990s, which may be partly due to increased recognition of the condition.
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12704:
10271:
7574:
22938:
21053:
13964:
Underwood L, McCarthy J, Tsakanikos E (September 2010). "Mental health of adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability".
7850:"Social communication and language characteristics associated with high-functioning, verbal children and adults with autism spectrum disorder"
7124:
5902:
5335:
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8104:
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The quality of research for early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI)—a treatment procedure incorporating over 30 hours per week of the
1681:
may damage fetal tissues, aggravating a genetic problem or damaging the nervous system. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have found that
13852:
13736:
8326:
4936:"Spoken language outcomes in limited language preschoolers with autism and global developmental delay: RCT of early intervention approaches"
1448:
Hundreds of different genes are implicated in susceptibility to developing autism, most of which alter the brain structure in a similar way.
922:" theory (2012) argues that there is a lack of mutual understanding and empathy between both non-autistic persons and autistic individuals.
25050:
23039:
19775:
18555:
Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D (December 2008). "Can children with autism recover? If so, how?".
17472:
Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents".
13579:
8531:
Lam KS, Aman MG (May 2007). "The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
7693:"How do adults and teens with self-declared Autism Spectrum Disorder experience eye contact? A qualitative analysis of first-hand accounts"
6063:
Kulage KM, Smaldone AM, Cohn EG (August 2014). "How will DSM-5 affect autism diagnosis? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis".
3102:
In 2004, neurodiversity advocates Amy and Gwen Nelson conjured the "rainbow infinity symbol". It was initially the logo for their website,
3060:
Autism rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum is genetic and should be accepted as a natural variation in the
1793:
Two versions of the vaccine causation hypothesis were that autism results from brain damage caused by either the MMR vaccine itself, or by
8340:
Holmes LG, Goebel RJ, Hollingue C, Zhu S, Zhang H, Shan W, Wang S, Caplan R, Sanchez A, Wharmby P, Chiang M, Person M, Rothman EF (2023).
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3941:
23014:
21615:, Michael L Matson, Tessa T Rivet (September 2007). "Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders: an overview".
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18421:
Rumayor CB, Thrasher AM (November 2017). "Reflections on Recent Research Into Animal-Assisted Interventions in the Military and Beyond".
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15022:
14231:
8585:
7385:
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10566:"Clustering the autisms using glutamate synapse protein interaction networks from cortical and hippocampal tissue of seven mouse models"
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1617:
ASD may be under-diagnosed in women and girls due to an assumption that it is primarily a male condition, but genetic phenomena such as
24735:
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22586:
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Sala G, Hooley M, Attwood T (2019). "Autism and Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review of Sexuality and Relationship Education".
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6033:, "Autism spectrum disorder encompasses disorders previously referred to as early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner's autism,
5592:
1651:, maternal and paternal age over 30, bleeding during pregnancy after the first trimester, use of certain prescription medication (e.g.
499:
17:
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1531:. Wnt signaling is important in the vertebrate early development and morphogenesis. It is believed that CHD8 also recruits the linker
26023:
23297:
22198:
15961:
15233:
Lugnegård T, Hallerbäck MU, Gillberg C (May 2012). "Personality disorders and autism spectrum disorders: what are the connections?".
14121:
Weir E, Allison C, Baron-Cohen S (November 2021). "The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults".
12988:
6112:
10325:"Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics"
2779:
Results of a systematic review on interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults found emerging evidence to support
1209:. One study describes how some autistic people show superior skills in perception and attention relative to the general population.
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19996:
15270:
Tantam D (December 1988). "Lifelong eccentricity and social isolation. II: Asperger's syndrome or schizoid personality disorder?".
7924:
5549:
4233:
Persons with autism spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have
2621:
2267:
2176:
genetic condition in which non-malignant tumors grow in the brain and on other vital organs, is present in 1–4% of autistic people.
750:
627:
530:
438:
245:
13767:
13046:
12696:
8877:""Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout"
2279:
Starting in adolescence, some people with Asperger syndrome (26% in one sample) fall under the criteria for the similar condition
1891:
adaptive strategy" that may have developed as a result of the emergence of "collaborative morality" in the context of small-scale
1197:
Autistic people may have symptoms that do not contribute to the official diagnosis, but that can affect the person or the family.
23960:
23382:
23106:
22660:
22389:
22029:
14498:
11279:"The autism-associated gene chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD8) regulates noncoding RNAs and autism-related genes"
9452:"Gross motor impairment and its relation to social skills in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and two meta-analyses"
2953:
2208:
20876:
19155:
15994:
6458:"Social Skills Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Biological Origins and Progress in Developing Therapeutic Agents"
5290:"Processing speed as a marker to stimulant effect in clinical sample of children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder"
2787:
likely improves social interactions, verbal communication, and nonverbal communication skills. There has been early research on
1902:
may be a driving force in the rise of a number of medical conditions, including autism, in recent human populations. Studies in
1267:
24286:
22963:
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22374:
21718:
21667:
18337:
18206:
17785:
17337:"Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"
17292:
16890:
16826:"Early Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Under 3 Years of Age: Recommendations for Practice and Research"
16267:
14862:
12912:
12598:
9511:
5199:
4884:
2914:
2681:
649:
ICD-11 was produced by professionals from 55 countries out of the 90 involved and is the most widely used reference worldwide.
21573:
The Healthy People 2020 Roadmap for Massachusetts Children & Youth with ASD/DD: Understanding Needs and Measuring Outcomes
17667:
Gogou M, Kolios G (June 2018). "Are therapeutic diets an emerging additional choice in autism spectrum disorder management?".
15071:"Behaviour management problems as predictors of psychotropic medication and use of psychiatric services in adults with autism"
8875:
Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, Lentz B, Scharer M, Delos Santos A, Kapp SK, Hunter M, Joyce A, Nicolaidis C (1 June 2020).
8342:"Reductions in Depression and Anxiety Among Autistic Adults Participating in an Intervention to Promote Healthy Relationships"
2604:—the structured and intensive form of ABA. A 2023 randomized control trial study of 164 participants showed similar findings.
2349:
Sleep problems affect about two-thirds of autistic people at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of
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18882:
17217:
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14759:
13940:
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11445:
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9907:
8398:
7970:
7051:
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1287:
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are commonly found in autistic people, sometimes leading to hobbies, vast collections, and activism. Environmental activist
478:
There is no cure for autism. Advocates of autistic people argue that efforts to find a cure are misguided and even harmful.
26102:
23139:
22480:
22024:
19703:
14634:
13663:"Conceptualizing the autism spectrum in terms of natural selection and behavioral ecology: the solitary forager hypothesis"
13131:
9601:
Slobodin O, Heffler KF, Davidovitch M (2019). "Screen Media and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review".
7823:
7432:""Autism research is in crisis": A mixed method study of researcher's constructions of autistic people and autism research"
6567:
4303:
2889:
2580:
In 2018, a Cochrane meta-analysis database concluded that some recent research is beginning to suggest that because of the
2481:
472:
197:
26382:
21581:
Matson JL, Dempsey T (2008). "Stereotypy in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship and Diagnostic Fidelity".
20215:
19129:
19119:"Estimating the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in adults: extending the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey"
14855:"The association between autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A review of eight alternate models of co-occurrence"
13639:
9566:
Stiller A, Mößle T (2018). "Media Use Among Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review".
7666:
6694:
6391:
3090:
Over the years, multiple organizations have tried to capture the essence of autism in symbols. In 1963, the board for the
26296:
26117:
26107:
25073:
24747:
23895:
23693:
22220:
21865:
16357:
Ji N, Findling RL (March 2015). "An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents".
14245:
14226:
11514:"An analytical framework for whole-genome sequence association studies and its implications for autism spectrum disorder"
5637:
3774:
2709:-based interventions may decrease stress, anxiety, ruminating thoughts, anger, and aggression and improve mental health.
21454:
19943:
19280:
12258:"The association between post-term births and autism spectrum disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis"
12068:"Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings"
6041:, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger's disorder".
3191:
rainbow infinity symbol, a green background for being true to one's nature, and a purple background for neurodiversity.
1873:, that is advantageous in a certain mixture of genes and disadvantageous in specific combinations". In 2011, a paper in
1413:
Syndromic autism refers to cases where ASD is one of the characteristics associated with a broader medical condition or
26418:
23997:
23972:
23807:
23366:
22333:
21905:
19613:
18468:
15111:
14826:
14568:"Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism"
14015:
13915:
13886:
10725:
10519:
7622:
6765:
6419:
5633:
4131:"Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition"
2906:
global ASD prevalence estimates, but it is thought that most autistic people live in low- and middle-income countries.
1839:
1630:
891:
20777:
20365:
18395:
18049:"Characterizing the Interplay Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Medical Conditions: An Integrative Review"
14703:"Prevalence of attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder and autism in 12-year-old children: A population-based cohort"
12957:
12798:
10500:
9788:"Early Screen-Time Exposure and Its Association With Risk of Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review"
5069:
3611:
711:
For many autistic people, characteristics first appear during infancy or childhood and follow a steady course without
437:, but many genes are involved, and environmental factors may also be relevant. The syndrome frequently co-occurs with
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24603:
24501:
22688:
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22213:
22070:
21230:
20189:
19973:
15346:
Folstein SE, Rosen-Sheidley B (December 2001). "Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder".
13732:
12865:
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (January 2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent".
12123:
11978:
8049:"Friendship quality among autistic and non-autistic (pre-) adolescents: Protective or risk factor for mental health?"
6929:
1875:
1647:
Several prenatal and perinatal complications have been reported as possible causes of autism. These include maternal
1410:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be classified into two categories: "syndromic autism" and "non-syndromic autism".
1062:
Sameness: Resistance to change; for example, insisting that the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted.
685:
261:
61:
17425:"Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan"
16314:
9952:
9003:
This paper represents a consensus of representatives from nine professional and four parent organizations in the US.
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2251:
have examined genetic, environmental, infectious, and immune factors that may be shared between the two conditions.
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25398:
24875:
24112:
24083:
24024:
23074:
22050:
21961:
21481:
19860:
18922:
7620:
Tager-Flusberg H, Caronna E (June 2007). "Language disorders: autism and other pervasive developmental disorders".
6255:
5954:
2692:, have been shown to be effective in reducing repetitive and ritualistic behaviors, while the stimulant medication
2597:
2256:
1879:
proposed that autistic traits, including increased spatial intelligence, concentration and memory, could have been
1682:
658:
555:
20501:
13429:
McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O'Donovan C, Cafferkey MT (July 2003). "Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000".
9786:
Sarfraz S, Shlaghya G, Narayana SH, Mushtaq U, Ameen BS, Nie C, Nechi D, Mazhar IJ, Yasir M, Franchini AP (2023).
8939:
25167:
24117:
23912:
23837:
23606:
23282:
23156:
21617:
21536:
21361:"Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States"
20056:
15844:
12565:
Spencer JP, Trondsen Pawlowski RH, Thomas S (June 2017). "Vaccine Adverse Events: Separating Myth from Reality".
2221:, which is generally more prevalent than autism (ca. 8% vs. 1%), is not directly related, though it is sometimes
1810:
1674:
23333:
23079:
19798:
17863:
20 natural challenges when parents reported that children by mistake consumed foods containing gluten or casein.
15690:
Mustafa H, Fessel J, Barwise J, Shannon J, Raj S, Dierich A, Biaggioni I, Robertson D, Warner S (January 2012).
10062:"Where is the Evidence? A Narrative Literature Review of the Treatment Modalities for Autism Spectrum Disorders"
4636:
The figure starkly illustrates an overall 787% increase in recorded incidence of autism diagnosis over 20 years.
26428:
25182:
24770:
24555:
24526:
23787:
23320:
23262:
22579:
22501:
16418:
11220:"The autism-associated chromatin modifier CHD8 regulates other autism risk genes during human neurodevelopment"
11114:
8486:
5115:
Kirkham P (1 April 2017). "'The line between intervention and abuse' – autism and applied behaviour analysis".
4335:
2510:
981:", which have recently been found to come with psychological costs and a higher increased risk of suicidality.
21665:, Mary Shoemaker (14 July 2009). "Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders".
21507:
18842:
9062:
Zhang Y, Han VZ (April 2018). "" [Neurobiological mechanisms of autistic savant and acquired savant].
5585:
5391:
2846:
2842:
1571:
suggest that these genes persist because they are linked to human inventiveness, intelligence or systemising.
793:
hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to or unusual response to the smell, texture, sound, taste, or appearance of things
781:
25854:
24296:
24014:
23990:
23581:
22882:
22857:
22475:
22384:
22323:
22145:
21797:
20905:
19742:"Greta Thunberg: 'I really see the value of friendship. Apart from the climate, almost nothing else matters'"
19185:
16322:
13966:
12822:
8214:"A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice"
7245:
3724:
2850:
2717:
2458:
2375:
2280:
1831:
1235:
1188:
revealed his autism diagnosis in a now-deleted Instagram post, stating it was "a shock" but "not a surprise".
864:
491:
308:
249:
126:
20022:
19658:
Schaafsma SM, Pfaff DW (August 2014). "Etiologies underlying sex differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders".
19005:"Temporal Changes in Effect Sizes of Studies Comparing Individuals With and Without Autism: A Meta-analysis"
12727:
12119:"Pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders: revisiting gastrointestinal involvement and immune imbalance"
8924:
4987:"Efficacy of Interventions Based on Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis"
3660:
Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, Yusuf A, Shih A, Elsabbagh M (15 May 2022).
25423:
25261:
25121:
24959:
24496:
24029:
23874:
23422:
23252:
22816:
21129:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Volume Two: Assessment, Interventions, and Policy
15495:"Gastrointestinal symptoms and autism spectrum disorder: links and risks - a possible new overlap syndrome"
12952:
11161:"CHD8 regulates neurodevelopmental pathways associated with autism spectrum disorder in neural progenitors"
6568:"Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding"
4077:
3270:
2996:
2881:
2661:
2589:
2485:
2462:
2354:
1920:
1439:
902:. This may present as social naĂŻvety, lower than average intuitive perception of the utility or meaning of
454:
awareness, and the potential increase of actual prevalence, has led to considerably increased estimates of
296:
23277:
20962:
18240:
16016:
Coplan J, Jawad AF (July 2005). "Modeling clinical outcome of children with autistic spectrum disorders".
10852:
Cook EH, Scherer SW (October 2008). "Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions".
7488:"Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms from 2 to 19: Implications for diagnosing adolescents and young adults"
3885:
2287:, a tendency towards a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment and
1771:
1673:
Maternal nutrition and inflammation during preconception and pregnancy influences fetal neurodevelopment.
26193:
26018:
25596:
25569:
25094:
24204:
24002:
23652:
23172:
22912:
22465:
22235:
22100:
20621:"Biocertification and Neurodiversity the Role and Implications of Self-Diagnosis in Autistic Communities"
14407:
7958:
6146:
2910:
2550:
2309:
2273:
1560:
long non-coding RNA, the master regulator of XCI, though competitive binding to Xist regulatory regions.
1256:
574:
406:
399:
340:
25017:
19513:
Rutter M (January 2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning".
16886:"Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)"
16149:"Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review"
11713:
8161:"Sex differences in friendships and loneliness in autistic and non-autistic children across development"
6143:
ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Tenth Revision
3625:
2449:
early in life may help children acquire self-care, social, and job skills. Available approaches include
1444:
998:
to anxiety or depression, which they are more likely to experience, and as a result isolate themselves.
25758:
25559:
25109:
24954:
23869:
23667:
23541:
23339:
23292:
22798:
22683:
22650:
22343:
22308:
22288:
22240:
20313:
20131:"Mapping the Autistic Advantage from the Accounts of Adults Diagnosed with Autism: A Qualitative Study"
19429:
Wing L, Potter D (2002). "The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: is the prevalence rising?".
18423:
17118:
15393:
14321:
13584:
11655:"Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia"
6842:
6744:
3363:
3280:
3041:
2984:
2756:
2608:
2593:
2569:
2218:
2118:
1733:
1642:
1626:
634:, was released in June 2018 and came into full effect as of January 2022. It describes ASD as follows:
422:
383:
19086:
Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Diagnosis, Development, and Brain Mechanisms
17113:
7262:"Neurotypical Peers are Less Willing to Interact with Those with Autism based on Thin Slice Judgments"
6415:"Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families"
964:, an autistic woman involved in autism activism, described her inability to understand neurotypicals'
898:) for others with similar presentation of symptoms, they have limited, though not necessarily absent,
25810:
25293:
24964:
24933:
24311:
24194:
23780:
23698:
23601:
23442:
23267:
23257:
23029:
23024:
23019:
22892:
22877:
22803:
22776:
22673:
22572:
22422:
22263:
22155:
22019:
19054:
17388:
Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (June 2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders".
16824:
Zwaigenbaum L, Bauman ML, Choueiri R, Kasari C, Carter A, Granpeesheh D, et al. (October 2015).
16761:
14971:
11385:
10760:
Sanders SJ, He X, Willsey AJ, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Samocha KE, Cicek AE, et al. (September 2015).
10225:
9205:
7221:
5554:
5289:
4657:
3729:
3255:
3095:
3091:
3006:
2967:
2926:
2877:
2546:
2477:
2450:
2364:
2192:
1980:
1708:
that have been claimed without evidence to contribute to or exacerbate autism include certain foods,
1553:
1032:
623:
483:
459:
391:
367:
292:
288:
189:
142:
21433:
21398:
21345:
18569:
18186:
16502:
16226:
13628:"An Examination of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Relation to Human Evolution and Life History Theory"
13076:
Waterhouse L (December 2008). "Autism overflows: increasing prevalence and proliferating theories".
12360:"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple Airborne Pollutants and Autism Spectrum Disorder"
10309:
7606:
7343:
6947:"Editorial Perspective: The use of person-first language in scholarly writing may accentuate stigma"
5343:
3597:
3321:
However, this figure may reflect an underestimate of prevalence in low- and middle-income countries.
2162:, which occurs in 11–39% of autistic people. The risk varies with age, cognitive level, and type of
26173:
25683:
25450:
25440:
25187:
25012:
24928:
24923:
24620:
24583:
24575:
24393:
24362:
24103:
24088:
23566:
22810:
22496:
22313:
21876:
20936:
16521:
15445:
15235:
15185:
Baranek GT (October 2002). "Efficacy of sensory and motor interventions for children with autism".
15018:"DNA Damage and Repair in Schizophrenia and Autism: Implications for Cancer Comorbidity and Beyond"
14751:
11283:
5065:
2407:
The main goals of treatment are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase
2331:
2319:
1952:
1717:
1377:
21560:
14824:
Lainhart J (1999). "Psychiatric problems in individuals with autism, their parents and siblings".
14452:
Zafeiriou DI, Ververi A, Vargiami E (June 2007). "Childhood autism and associated comorbidities".
13153:
11330:"Chd8 regulates X chromosome inactivation in mouse through fine-tuning control of Xist expression"
11159:
Sugathan A, Biagioli M, Golzio C, Erdin S, Blumenthal I, Manavalan P, et al. (October 2014).
11002:"CHD8 suppresses p53-mediated apoptosis through histone H1 recruitment during early embryogenesis"
11000:
Nishiyama M, Oshikawa K, Tsukada Y, Nakagawa T, Iemura S, Natsume T, et al. (February 2009).
7962:
7086:
26210:
26086:
25514:
25271:
25231:
25209:
24949:
24456:
24306:
24301:
24258:
24075:
23486:
23184:
23044:
22782:
22442:
22427:
22414:
22369:
22268:
22230:
22180:
22077:
20303:
A preliminary, freely readable draft, with slightly different wording in the quoted text, is in:
20242:
15348:
14922:
14066:
13842:
13722:
13667:
12867:
11060:
9265:
8275:
7436:
7091:
6916:
Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (2000). "Introduction". In Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (eds.).
6034:
5855:
5799:
5741:
4560:
Russell G, Stapley S, Newlove-Delgado T, Salmon A, White R, Warren F, et al. (August 2021).
4433:
3265:
2902:
2755:; however, suboptimal bone development in ASD has also been associated with lack of exercise and
2601:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2514:
2502:
2179:
2018:
1932:
1851:
1806:
1775:
1592:
1568:
1213:
abnormalities are found in over 90% of autistic people, and are considered core features by some.
1153:
953:
446:
387:
265:
225:
117:
109:
25613:
19767:
14566:
Satterstrom FK, Kosmicki JA, Wang J, Breen MS, De Rubeis S, An JY, et al. (February 2020).
12442:
12425:
9946:. Andreas M. Grabrucker. Brisbane: Exon Publications (published 20 August 2021). pp. 1–16.
5659:
Mezzich JE (2002). "International surveys on the use of ICD-10 and related diagnostic systems".
1855:
581:, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be
25901:
25640:
25428:
25383:
25308:
25177:
25099:
24827:
24466:
24357:
24316:
24291:
24199:
23531:
23224:
23060:
22866:
22645:
22437:
22432:
22379:
22364:
22004:
21994:
21428:
20723:"Autism as a Natural Human Variation: Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement"
20531:"Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement"
18850:
18564:
18100:"Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders"
17706:, children with known food intolerance/allergy or even children with food intolerance markers (
16221:
15604:
13078:
11334:
11110:"CHD8 is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factor that regulates beta-catenin target genes"
10400:
9456:
7758:
7664:
7338:
6381:
3995:
3245:
3203:
An autistic/neurodiversity pride flag featuring a rainbow infinity, based on a design from 2013
3033:
3026:
2975:
2862:
2649:
2581:
2343:
2327:
2302:
2263:
repair have been postulated to play a role in the aetiopathology of both ASD and schizophrenia.
1956:
1899:
1779:
1765:
1574:
Current research suggests that genes that increase susceptibility to ASD are ones that control
1477:
1453:
1429:
1210:
919:
507:
455:
434:
410:
220:
176:
21916:
21550:
21477:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR)
21127:
18270:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
17611:
Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020).
15138:"Shared heritability of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder"
10723:
Rapin I, Tuchman RF (October 2008). "Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis".
7327:
Hamilton AF (2009). "Goals, intentions and mental states: challenges for theories of autism".
4198:
26200:
25859:
25693:
25472:
25403:
25388:
25351:
25022:
24755:
24635:
24542:
24521:
23134:
21999:
21829:
21515:
19363:
17262:
Sanchack KE, Thomas CA (December 2016). "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles".
15935:
15314:
14061:
13228:
The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques
11224:
9888:
Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorder: assessment, diagnosis, and treatment
9344:"Automatic Assessment of Motor Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
6635:
DeBrabander KM, Morrison KE, Jones DR, Faso DJ, Chmielewski M, Sasson NJ (13 December 2019).
3964:
3187:
for the first Autistic Pride Day, featuring a rainbow infinity symbol on a white background.
2823:
2713:
2416:
language skills. Therapy also aims to reduce challenging behaviors and build upon strengths.
2412:
2298:
1936:
1903:
1866:
1666:
There are also studies being done to test whether certain types of regressive autism have an
1493:
1473:
1433:
970:
593:
While the DSM and ICD greatly influence each other, there are also differences. For example,
464:
348:
92:
19117:
Brugha T, Cooper SA, McManus S, Purdon S, Smith J, Scott FJ, et al. (31 January 2012).
18011:
16694:
16147:
Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, et al. (2008).
14743:
8788:
7950:
7147:
6637:"Do First Impressions of Autistic Adults Differ Between Autistic and Nonautistic Observers?"
4705:
Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Baio J, Washington A, Patrick M, DiRienzo M, et al. (March 2020).
3804:"Annual Research Review: Shifting from 'normal science' to neurodiversity in autism science"
26168:
25703:
25668:
25645:
25603:
25527:
25341:
25336:
25226:
25162:
25147:
25131:
25126:
24847:
24760:
24516:
24336:
23937:
23917:
23546:
23417:
22948:
21954:
21365:
21312:
21133:
20370:
18611:
Fein D, Barton M, Eigsti IM, Kelley E, Naigles L, Schultz RT, et al. (February 2013).
18153:
16830:
16467:
16409:
16160:
16110:
16018:
14171:
12758:
12373:
12072:
11924:
11728:
11666:
11233:
11172:
10861:
10762:"Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Genomic Architecture and Biology from 71 Risk Loci"
10276:
10221:"The origins of social impairments in autism spectrum disorder: studies of infants at risk"
9089:
Hughes JE, Ward J, Gruffydd E, Baron-Cohen S, Smith P, Allison C, Simner J (October 2018).
7704:
7579:
7275:
6859:
6355:
6323:
5473:"Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure"
4670:
4471:
4326:
3758:(World Health Organization: International Classification of Diseases version 11 (ICD-11)):
2933:
that race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background do not affect the occurrence of autism.
2665:
2470:
2173:
1741:
1705:
1648:
1575:
1481:
1260:
1232:; deficits in motor coordination are pervasive across ASD and are greater in autism proper.
1075:
989:
784:(e.g., having a smaller vocabulary than peers or difficulty expressing themselves in words)
712:
558:. The previous system relied on a set of closely related and overlapping diagnoses such as
495:
344:
300:
26314:
19055:"CDC estimates 1 in 68 school-aged children have autism; no change from previous estimate"
12424:
Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, et al. (2007).
10903:
Brandler WM, Antaki D, Gujral M, Noor A, Rosanio G, Chapman TR, et al. (April 2016).
8047:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (22 January 2022).
2153:
found increased risks for a multitude of comorbid physical diseases, especially in infancy
941:
seem to distinguish autistic from non-autistic infants. Infants may show delayed onset of
8:
26112:
25849:
25800:
25748:
25393:
25221:
24897:
24879:
24842:
24832:
24686:
24588:
24565:
24413:
24405:
24184:
24162:
23890:
23729:
23647:
22404:
21989:
21854:
20722:
20530:
20467:
20135:
18728:
16560:
16217:
14744:
12762:
11489:
11470:
11006:
9218:
7951:
6462:
4835:
4441:
3935:
3285:
2892:
showing less atypical behaviors and, therefore, less likely to receive an ASD diagnosis.
2816:
2788:
2537:
2214:
2011:
1991:
1976:
1761:
1549:
1485:
1056:
907:
468:
84:
23689:
Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
21758:
A practical guide to autism: what every parent, family member, and teacher needs to know
20190:"Greta Thunberg became a climate activist not in spite of her autism, but because of it"
19940:"Results and Analysis of the Autistic Not Weird 2022 Autism Survey - Autistic Not Weird"
18149:"Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005"
16164:
15441:"Serotonin as a link between the gut-brain-microbiome axis in autism spectrum disorders"
14403:"Gene discoveries in autism are biased towards comorbidity with intellectual disability"
14175:
13691:
13662:
12377:
12284:
12257:
11732:
11670:
11237:
11176:
10865:
10688:
10564:
Brown EA, Lautz JD, Davis TR, Gniffke EP, VanSchoiack AA, Neier SC, et al. (2018).
10048:
Despite extensive ASD research lasting more than 60 years, its causes are still unknown.
9863:
9838:
9814:
9787:
9149:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
9019:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
8366:
8341:
8159:
O'Connor RA, van den Bedem N, Blijd-Hoogewys EM, Stockmann L, Rieffe C (November 2022).
7988:"The Kind of Friend I Think I Am: Perceptions of Autistic and Non‑autistic Young Adults"
7883:
7708:
7279:
6863:
5765:
5736:
4962:
4935:
787:
reduced interest in other children or caretakers, possibly with more interest in objects
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25823:
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25708:
25633:
25356:
25089:
24560:
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23571:
23556:
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22303:
22110:
21859:
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21600:
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21211:
20854:
20805:
20758:
20678:
20601:
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20444:
20395:
20294:
20259:
20170:
20157:
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20111:
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19683:
19635:
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19559:
19540:
19528:
19490:
19465:
19392:
19351:
19338:
19303:
19248:
19031:
19004:
18980:
18955:
18799:
18745:
18714:
18690:
18664:"Intervention for optimal outcome in children and adolescents with a history of autism"
18663:
18662:
Orinstein AJ, Helt M, Troyb E, Tyson KE, Barton ML, Eigsti IM, et al. (May 2014).
18639:
18612:
18590:
18529:
18504:
18448:
18386:(Report No. 11-EHC029-EF). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). p. 8.
18359:
18332:
18313:
18300:
18271:
18178:
18124:
18099:
18075:
18048:
17905:
17876:
17854:
17803:
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17758:
17692:
17639:
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17593:
17540:
17497:
17449:
17424:
17365:
17336:
17237:
17198:
17041:
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16885:
16854:
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16730:
16585:
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16288:
16247:
16183:
16148:
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15986:
15729:
15716:
15691:
15667:
15640:
15575:
15550:
15523:
15494:
15467:
15440:
15418:
15391:
Manzi B, Loizzo AL, Giana G, Curatolo P (March 2008). "Autism and metabolic diseases".
15373:
15295:
15212:
15162:
15137:
15103:
15046:
15017:
14998:
14947:
14887:
14801:
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14402:
14383:
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14042:
13991:
13838:
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13759:
13704:
13551:
13524:
13505:
13492:
13465:
13374:
13330:
13301:
13283:
13258:
13103:
13013:
12910:
Tan M, Parkin JE (November 2000). "Route of decomposition of thiomersal (thimerosal)".
12892:
12847:
12672:
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12620:
12593:
12542:
12515:
12491:
12466:
12396:
12359:
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12206:
12147:
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12048:
12000:
11973:
11946:
11919:
11895:
11870:
11846:
11821:
11752:
11689:
11654:
11540:
11513:
11409:
11380:
11356:
11329:
11305:
11278:
11277:
Wilkinson B, Grepo N, Thompson BL, Kim J, Wang K, Evgrafov OV, et al. (May 2015).
11254:
11219:
11195:
11160:
11136:
11109:
11082:
11055:
11028:
11001:
10977:
10929:
10904:
10885:
10834:
10786:
10761:
10697:
10672:
10648:
10623:
10594:
10565:
10541:
10514:
10476:
10449:
10425:
10413:
10375:
10346:
10324:
10301:
10247:
10220:
10157:
10102:
10061:
10034:
9997:
9921:
9854:
9768:
9733:
9661:
9626:
9583:
9532:
9486:
9451:
9432:
9374:
9342:
Gargot T, Archambault D, Chetouani M, Cohen D, Johal W, Anzalone SM (10 January 2022).
9324:
9227:
9200:
9170:
9143:
9119:
9090:
9039:
9014:
8994:
8901:
8876:
8852:
8827:
8733:
8673:
8609:
8580:
8558:
8462:
8449:
8422:
8304:
8289:
8270:
8246:
8213:
8189:
8160:
8141:
8128:
8099:
8075:
8048:
8017:
7916:
7884:"Is voice a marker for Autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis"
7799:
7735:
7692:
7647:
7514:
7487:
7460:
7431:
7412:
7381:"Autism and the double empathy problem: Implications for development and mental health"
7304:
7266:
7261:
7185:
7116:
7062:
7043:
6971:
6946:
6883:
6820:
6757:
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6513:
6484:
6457:
6199:
6090:
5879:
5850:
5823:
5794:
5684:
5531:
5448:
5421:
5265:
5230:
5140:
5013:
4986:
4908:
4880:"Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children"
4879:
4731:
4706:
4679:
4652:
4627:
4585:
4498:
4405:
4380:
4295:
4250:
4154:
4099:
4058:
3867:
3854:
3825:
3803:
3696:
3661:
3530:
3493:
3465:
3438:
3419:
3406:
3349:
3184:
3103:
3013:
has spoken favorably about her autism diagnosis, saying that autism can be a source of
2992:
2827:
2733:
2442:
2363:
is common in ASD, affecting heart rate and blood pressure and causing symptoms such as
2184:
2169:
2057:
1948:
1916:
1907:
1888:
1870:
1835:
1690:
1678:
1618:
1564:
1393:
105:
99:
25042:
20793:
20383:
19626:
18520:
17089:
17060:
14062:"Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature"
12925:
12358:
Lam J, Sutton P, Kalkbrenner A, Windham G, Halladay A, Koustas E, et al. (2016).
10496:
10467:
8440:
8100:"Bullying Among Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Perception"
5519:
4516:
Wazana A, Bresnahan M, Kline J (June 2007). "The autism epidemic: fact or artifact?".
4275:
3759:
2158:
The most common medical condition occurring in autistic people is seizure disorder or
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25931:
25738:
25673:
25579:
25564:
25236:
25152:
24806:
24331:
24321:
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23596:
23360:
23287:
23150:
22872:
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22447:
22348:
22273:
22120:
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22014:
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21735:
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21684:
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21634:
21604:
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21215:
21203:
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21147:
21137:
20858:
20846:
20797:
20750:
20742:
20701:
20670:
20620:
20605:
20552:
20472:
20448:
20436:
20387:
20298:
20263:
20174:
20162:
20115:
20103:
19925:
19852:
19808:
19720:
19675:
19640:
19589:
19532:
19495:
19481:
19446:
19411:
19355:
19343:
19325:
19240:
19097:
19036:
19022:
18985:
18936:
18926:
18899:
18791:
18750:
18695:
18644:
18582:
18534:
18485:
18452:
18440:
18387:
18364:
18317:
18305:
18272:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
18221:
18170:
18129:
18080:
18029:
17990:
17951:
17910:
17846:
17808:
17750:
17684:
17644:
17613:"Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review"
17585:
17577:
17532:
17489:
17454:
17440:
17405:
17370:
17313:
17271:
17241:
17233:
17190:
17143:
17135:
17094:
17033:
16996:
16917:
16859:
16791:
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16714:
16675:
16634:
16590:
16572:
16525:
16486:
16444:
16432:
16386:
16374:
16296:
16251:
16239:
16188:
16129:
16035:
15978:
15923:
15764:
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15672:
15621:
15580:
15528:
15472:
15410:
15365:
15326:
15287:
15252:
15204:
15167:
15095:
15051:
14990:
14985:
14966:
14951:
14939:
14879:
14806:
14755:
14724:
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14597:
14548:
14471:
14434:
14387:
14338:
14301:
14250:
14207:
14189:
14140:
14083:
14034:
13983:
13946:
13936:
13911:
13882:
13874:
13824:
13812:
13723:"Autism may have had advantages in humans' hunter-gatherer past, researcher believes"
13696:
13556:
13509:
13497:
13446:
13442:
13409:
13366:
13335:
13288:
13245:
13201:
13184:
13095:
13005:
12929:
12884:
12839:
12790:
12780:
12677:
12625:
12574:
12547:
12496:
12447:
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12289:
12238:
12187:
12152:
12091:
12040:
12005:
11951:
11900:
11851:
11802:
11744:
11694:
11620:
11545:
11494:
11451:
11441:
11414:
11361:
11310:
11259:
11200:
11141:
11087:
11033:
10969:
10934:
10877:
10826:
10791:
10742:
10702:
10653:
10599:
10546:
10481:
10429:
10417:
10380:
10362:
10354:
10342:
10293:
10252:
10201:
10149:
10107:
10089:
10039:
10021:
9975:
9967:
9957:
9925:
9913:
9903:
9868:
9819:
9772:
9737:
9665:
9618:
9587:
9548:
9540:
9491:
9473:
9424:
9378:
9366:
9316:
9279:
9232:
9175:
9124:
9071:
9044:
8998:
8986:
8906:
8857:
8808:
8737:
8725:
8677:
8665:
8614:
8550:
8454:
8394:
8371:
8308:
8251:
8233:
8194:
8133:
8080:
8021:
8009:
7987:
7966:
7908:
7815:
7807:
7740:
7722:
7639:
7598:
7519:
7465:
7416:
7404:
7356:
7352:
7309:
7291:
7189:
7177:
7169:
7108:
7067:
7047:
6976:
6925:
6875:
6850:
6838:
6812:
6761:
6749:
6666:
6602:
6545:
6489:
6438:
6267:
6263:
6232:
6222:
6203:
6191:
6181:
6082:
5976:
5966:
5962:
5884:
5828:
5770:
5676:
5523:
5453:
5317:
5309:
5270:
5252:
5181:
5144:
5132:
5018:
4967:
4913:
4855:
4847:
4783:
4775:
4755:
4736:
4684:
4631:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4535:
4502:
4490:
4445:
4410:
4357:
4349:
4299:
4287:
4215:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4103:
4085:
4062:
4048:
4015:
3909:
3871:
3859:
3841:
3833:
3701:
3683:
3535:
3517:
3489:
3470:
3423:
3411:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3250:
3240:
2942:
2760:
2629:
2446:
2438:
2420:
2237:
2200:
2196:
2163:
2061:
1960:
1944:
1880:
1802:
1318:
895:
876:
701:
681:
578:
559:
352:
304:
269:
237:
209:
150:
75:
57:
23772:
21394:
21292:
20809:
20762:
20682:
20564:
20399:
20129:
Russell G, Kapp SK, Elliott D, Elphick C, Gwernan-Jones R, Owens C (13 April 2019).
19544:
19252:
18803:
18182:
17946:
17929:
17858:
17762:
17696:
17597:
17544:
17501:
17218:"Inclusion of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in General Education Settings"
17202:
17045:
15990:
15956:
15733:
15422:
15319:
Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Personality Disorders and Addiction
15299:
15248:
15216:
15107:
14891:
14875:
14687:
14483:
14350:
14046:
13995:
13879:
Good Reasons for Bad Feelings: Insights from the Frontier of Evolutionary Psychiatry
13708:
13611:
Spikins P (6 March 2013). "The Stone Age Origins of Autism". In Fitzgerald M (ed.).
13378:
13347:
Paul R (June 2009). "Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?".
12896:
12851:
12592:
Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (November 2021).
12482:
12103:
12052:
11871:"Prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors associated with autism: A meta-analysis"
11756:
11512:
Werling DM, Brand H, An JY, Stone MR, Zhu L, Glessner JT, et al. (April 2018).
11328:
Cerase A, Young AN, Ruiz NB, Buness A, Sant GM, Arnold M, et al. (April 2021).
11218:
Cotney J, Muhle RA, Sanders SJ, Liu L, Willsey AJ, Niu W, et al. (March 2015).
10981:
10838:
10305:
10161:
9630:
9015:"The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future"
8787:
Arnold SR, Higgins JM, Weise J, Desai A, Pellicano E, Trollor JN (10 October 2023).
8641:"Practitioner Review: Self-injurious behaviour in children with developmental delay"
8562:
8466:
8145:
7920:
7665:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (26 February 2015).
7651:
7120:
6887:
6094:
5688:
5366:"Diagnostic Criteria | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC"
4249:
Lord C, Charman T, Havdahl A, Carbone P, Anagnostou E, Boyd B, Carr T, de Vries PJ,
2845:, gradual autism development, regressive autism development, differential outcomes,
1947:
than non-autistic people, and instead that autism is probably better explained as a
1677:
is associated with ASD, in both term and preterm infants. Maternal inflammatory and
1503:
As of 2018, understanding of genetic risk factors had shifted from a focus on a few
1117:
The suicide rate for verbal autistics is nine times that of the general population.
554:(2022) diagnostic manuals were adopted, ASD was found under the diagnostic category
26138:
25591:
25303:
25288:
25256:
24676:
24630:
24598:
24446:
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24389:
24152:
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23985:
23932:
23907:
23902:
23859:
23847:
23744:
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23178:
23161:
22862:
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22115:
22105:
22034:
21984:
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21700:
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21592:
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21321:
21272:
21193:
20836:
20789:
20734:
20660:
20651:
20591:
20544:
20426:
20379:
20286:
20251:
20152:
20144:
20093:
19911:
19712:
19687:
19667:
19630:
19622:
19579:
19571:
19524:
19515:
19485:
19477:
19438:
19401:
19333:
19315:
19230:
19089:
19026:
19018:
18975:
18967:
18891:
18781:
18740:
18732:
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16940:"Autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: Pharmacologic interventions"
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Minshawi NF, Hurwitz S, Fodstad JC, Biebl S, Morriss DH, McDougle CJ (April 2014).
8542:
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Sasson NJ, Faso DJ, Nugent J, Lovell S, Kennedy DP, Grossman RB (1 February 2017).
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4903:
4898:
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4839:
4767:
4726:
4718:
4674:
4666:
4593:
4575:
4562:"Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study"
4527:
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4144:
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3675:
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3025:
Some autistic people, as well as a growing number of researchers, have advocated a
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2388:
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2252:
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2126:
1783:
1587:
1489:
1405:
1337:
1324:
1185:
1174:
1146:
1126:
978:
930:
914:, and/or some aspects of sarcasm, which to some degree may also be due to comorbid
899:
663:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision
582:
503:
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430:
356:
253:
233:
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Baron-Cohen S (2002). "Is Asperger syndrome necessarily viewed as a disability?".
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Hill AP (2014). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders". In Volkmar FR (ed.).
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Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G (April 2008). Ferriter M (ed.).
17245:
16777:
16629:
16612:
15919:
15002:
14420:
14029:
14010:
13807:
13790:
13197:
13122:"87% of Flu Vaccine Doses have Reduced or "no" (only trace amounts of) Thimerosal"
5305:
5176:
5159:
4843:
3554:"6 Reasons Autistic People Are at Greater Risk of Suicide | Psychology Today"
1304:
restricted interest could have an interactive relationship. In December 2022, the
1173:
Studies have supported the common belief that autistic people become exhausted or
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25818:
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25574:
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22635:
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22318:
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22150:
21947:
21881:
21341:
20825:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20415:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
20290:
20080:"Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum"
19898:"Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum"
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18681:
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Duchan E, Patel DR (February 2012). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders".
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Geretsegger M, Fusar-Poli L, Elefant C, Mössler KA, Vitale G, Gold C (May 2022).
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16405:"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
16370:
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16061:
15760:
15707:
14531:
14334:
14287:
14184:
14123:
13979:
13466:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
13320:
12386:
12309:"Maternal lifestyle and environmental risk factors for autism spectrum disorders"
11518:
10777:
10238:
10075:
10009:
9891:
9839:"Screen Time and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
9614:
9256:
7891:
7717:
7492:
7104:
6793:
6722:
6382:
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (25 March 2020).
6038:
5984:
5795:"A Unifying Theory for Autism: The Pathogenetic Triad as a Theoretical Framework"
5365:
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Smith T, Iadarola S (2015). "Evidence Base Update for Autism Spectrum Disorder".
4531:
4322:"Improving the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Care of Autistic People"
4237:
identity, non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and other gender non-conformities.
4211:
4043:
3666:
3158:
3037:
3014:
2804:
2693:
2585:
2425:
2408:
2394:
2368:
2313:
1912:
1892:
1749:
1469:
1206:
1180:
938:
563:
449:, and research indicates that autistic people have significantly higher rates of
277:
53:
24902:
19671:
14616:
13121:
11886:
8828:"What Is Autistic Burnout? A Thematic Analysis of Posts on Two Online Platforms"
8581:"The association between self-injurious behaviors and autism spectrum disorders"
8158:
8046:
6177:
2342:
may cause brain neuroinflammation and dysfunction. A 2016 review concludes that
749:
a history of neurodevelopmental conditions (including learning disabilities and
26143:
25839:
25418:
25378:
25368:
24837:
24778:
24702:
24511:
24478:
24461:
24451:
23672:
23591:
23561:
23460:
23167:
23112:
22958:
22953:
22693:
22394:
22283:
22055:
21680:
21414:"Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course"
21198:
21181:
20463:"A medical condition or just a difference? The question roils autism community"
19969:
18895:
18786:
18769:
18383:
17895:
17355:
16879:
16877:
16875:
16873:
16670:
16653:
16284:
15617:
15458:
14583:
14379:
14227:"Epilepsy and epileptiform EEG: association with autism and language disorders"
14079:
13681:
13627:
12274:
11920:"Perinatal and neonatal risk factors for autism: a comprehensive meta-analysis"
11798:
11659:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
11347:
11165:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
10920:
10532:
9764:
9729:
9692:
9657:
9528:
9362:
9274:
9251:
8721:
8179:
8005:
7785:
7676:
7450:
6921:
6684:
6383:
5755:
5439:
5426:
4485:
4466:
4396:
4204:
Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder
4011:
3065:
3054:
3048:, which describes the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the
3045:
3010:
2979:
2963:
2834:
2637:
2633:
2335:
2122:
1827:
1823:
1660:
1202:
1014:
961:
887:
847:
677:
586:
450:
414:
21844:
21731:
21596:
21308:"Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income"
21276:
21249:
and go on,' she says. 'You have to figure out how to care for your new child.'
20841:
20824:
20738:
20548:
20431:
20414:
20255:
20098:
20079:
19916:
19897:
19716:
19270:
19235:
19216:
18940:
18736:
18578:
18481:
18436:
18216:
18201:
18115:
18025:
17986:
17842:
17680:
17485:
17186:
17131:
16710:
16568:
16235:
15974:
15566:
15200:
15153:
15091:
14935:
14792:
13482:
13362:
13240:
13223:
13091:
13001:
12183:
12036:
11991:
11616:
11565:"Thousands of autistic girls and women 'going undiagnosed' due to gender bias"
11531:
11455:
10822:
10738:
10584:
10145:
10017:
9971:
9917:
9899:
9579:
9420:
9312:
9109:
8982:
8804:
8546:
8118:
8066:
7635:
7165:
6475:
6236:
6195:
6078:
5869:
5813:
5720:
5704:"The classification of mental disorder: a simpler system for DSM–V and ICD–11"
5703:
5625:
4771:
4344:
4321:
4035:
Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement: Stories from the Frontline
3512:
3456:
3372:
3173:
Gold infinity loop, following Julian Morgan's 2018 push to use gold for autism
2291:. Asperger syndrome was traditionally called "schizoid disorder of childhood".
1782:
for causing autism spectrum disorder. In 1998, British physician and academic
799:
repetitive, limited, or otherwise unusual usage of toys (e.g., lining up toys)
26412:
26231:
26183:
26076:
26071:
26050:
26041:
26006:
25936:
25911:
25896:
25743:
25550:
25373:
25363:
24871:
24822:
24140:
23708:
23662:
23412:
23272:
22746:
22640:
22328:
22293:
21776:
21688:
21662:
21638:
21630:
21612:
21555:
21207:
21159:
20850:
20801:
20746:
20665:
20646:
20596:
20579:
20476:
20440:
20391:
20107:
19939:
19856:
19812:
19803:
19329:
19244:
18903:
18290:
18065:
17736:
17710:). Their implementation should always be guided by health care practitioners.
17629:
17581:
17573:
17139:
17029:
16795:
16718:
16679:
16638:
16613:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
16576:
16427:
16404:
16292:
15406:
14671:
14193:
13950:
13816:
13541:
12137:
11399:
10358:
10350:
10093:
10025:
9544:
9536:
9477:
9370:
8756:"Autism could be seen as part of personality for some diagnosed, experts say"
8357:
8237:
7811:
7803:
7726:
7295:
7235:
7216:
7173:
7112:
6807:
6788:
6588:
6531:
5980:
5313:
5256:
5247:
5185:
5160:"How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?"
5136:
5128:
5036:
4851:
4779:
4607:
4589:
4353:
4255:"The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism"
4166:
4158:
4019:
3837:
3829:
3687:
3521:
3397:
3381:
3227:
3142:
3138:
3110:
2988:
2791:
in children with autism. Studies on pet therapy have shown positive effects.
2784:
2769:
2765:
2645:
2554:
2466:
2248:
2244:
2188:
2073:
2053:
1924:
1697:
1528:
1389:
1110:
1053:: Repetitive movements, such as hand flapping, head rolling, or body rocking.
1036:
965:
903:
757:
There are many signs associated with autism; the presentation varies widely:
611:
594:
487:
376:
257:
241:
201:
21611:
20906:"The History of the Autism Puzzle Piece Ribbon | Autism Career Coach Queens"
20216:"These 12 Celebrities With Autism Are Opening Up About Life on the Spectrum"
19609:"Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions"
16870:
16844:
16762:"Is long-term ABA therapy abusive: A response to Sandoval-Norton and Shkedy"
15551:"The bowel and beyond: the enteric nervous system in neurological disorders"
15070:
14544:
13525:"The intense world theory - a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism"
12086:
12067:
12023:
Stefanatos GA (December 2008). "Regression in autistic spectrum disorders".
11740:
11679:
11185:
10366:
7819:
6871:
6717:
5988:
4615:
4174:
3845:
2104:
Autism is correlated or comorbid with several personality traits/disorders.
1518:
encodes the protein chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, which is a
952:
Autistic people display atypical nonverbal behaviors or show differences in
736:
These features are typically assessed with the following, when appropriate:
215:
patient's written and oral history of autistic traits becomes more important
26081:
26066:
26033:
25678:
25467:
25460:
25455:
25199:
24725:
24506:
24058:
23427:
23229:
23144:
22840:
22755:
22668:
21739:
21696:
21646:
21450:
21386:
21378:
21333:
21325:
21284:
21054:"News release: Neurodiversity flag raising for World Autism Acceptance Day"
20754:
20674:
20556:
20166:
20084:
19902:
19724:
19679:
19644:
19593:
19536:
19499:
19450:
19415:
19347:
19320:
19040:
18989:
18971:
18795:
18754:
18699:
18648:
18586:
18538:
18489:
18444:
18391:
18368:
18309:
18225:
18174:
18166:
18133:
18084:
18033:
17994:
17955:
17914:
17850:
17812:
17754:
17721:
17688:
17648:
17589:
17536:
17493:
17458:
17409:
17401:
17374:
17317:
17275:
17194:
17147:
17098:
17065:
17037:
17000:
16921:
16863:
16726:
16654:"Long-term ABA Therapy Is Abusive: A Response to Gorycki, Ruppel, and Zane"
16594:
16490:
16481:
16436:
16378:
16300:
16243:
16192:
16133:
16124:
16105:
16039:
16031:
15982:
15927:
15768:
15725:
15676:
15657:
15625:
15584:
15532:
15476:
15414:
15369:
15256:
15208:
15171:
15099:
15055:
14994:
14943:
14883:
14839:
14810:
14728:
14679:
14630:
14621:
14601:
14552:
14475:
14438:
14342:
14305:
14254:
14211:
14144:
14087:
14038:
13987:
13847:
13727:
13700:
13560:
13501:
13450:
13413:
13370:
13339:
13306:
13292:
13249:
13205:
13099:
13009:
12947:
12933:
12888:
12843:
12794:
12681:
12629:
12578:
12551:
12500:
12451:
12405:
12344:
12293:
12242:
12223:
12191:
12156:
12095:
12044:
12009:
11955:
11937:
11904:
11855:
11806:
11748:
11698:
11624:
11569:
11549:
11498:
11418:
11365:
11314:
11263:
11204:
11145:
11091:
11037:
10973:
10938:
10881:
10830:
10795:
10746:
10706:
10657:
10603:
10550:
10485:
10421:
10384:
10297:
10289:
10256:
10205:
10153:
10111:
10043:
9979:
9872:
9837:
Ophir Y, Rosenberg H, Tikochinski R, Dalyot S, Lipshits-Braziler Y (2023).
9823:
9622:
9552:
9495:
9428:
9320:
9236:
9179:
9161:
9128:
9075:
9048:
9030:
8990:
8910:
8861:
8826:
Mantzalas J, Richdale AL, Adikari A, Lowe J, Dissanayake C (1 March 2022).
8812:
8760:
8729:
8669:
8618:
8554:
8458:
8375:
8255:
8198:
8137:
8084:
8013:
7912:
7794:
7744:
7643:
7602:
7593:
7523:
7469:
7408:
7360:
7313:
7181:
7071:
6980:
6879:
6816:
6753:
6670:
6606:
6549:
6493:
6086:
5888:
5832:
5774:
5680:
5457:
5321:
5274:
5022:
4971:
4917:
4878:
Brignell A, Chenausky KV, Song H, Zhu J, Suo C, Morgan AT (November 2018).
4859:
4787:
4740:
4722:
4688:
4623:
4539:
4494:
4414:
4361:
4291:
4182:
3863:
3705:
3539:
3474:
3415:
3260:
3109:
In 2018, Julian Morgan wrote the article "Light It Up Gold", a response to
3061:
2867:
2725:
2669:
2657:
2360:
2150:
1928:
1701:
1667:
1385:
1344:
1096:
by removing or modifying environmental factors that reinforce the behavior.
832:
514:
25483:
21704:
21654:
20148:
19965:
19093:
16611:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
15291:
15283:
11471:"The emerging picture of autism spectrum disorder: genetics and pathology"
9283:
8892:
8843:
8229:
7575:"Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders"
6652:
6442:
6433:
6414:
5527:
5158:
Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (1 January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.).
5004:
2247:
remains a controversial subject under continued investigation, and recent
1536:
1065:
918:. But recent research has increasingly questioned these findings, as the "
426:
among those who are autistic and advocates, practitioners, and charities.
26331:
26257:
26215:
26045:
25793:
25763:
25628:
25413:
24710:
24441:
24172:
23922:
23611:
23586:
23432:
22922:
22887:
22760:
22714:
22160:
22135:
22130:
22095:
21911:
20338:
19844:
19575:
19003:
Rødgaard EM, Jensen K, Vergnes JN, Soulières I, Mottron L (August 2019).
15817:
15136:
Rommelse NN, Franke B, Geurts HM, Hartman CA, Buitelaar JK (March 2010).
15036:
14270:"The role of epilepsy and epileptiform EEGs in autism spectrum disorders"
13404:
13387:
12325:
11837:
11437:
11127:
9804:
9144:"Perception and apperception in autism: rejecting the inverse assumption"
6287:
4320:
Graham Holmes L, Ames JL, Massolo ML, Nunez DM, Croen LA (1 April 2022).
4283:
4234:
3049:
2958:
2780:
2716:
for autistic people, as of 2018 there is no good evidence to recommend a
2706:
2689:
2673:
2653:
2105:
1787:
1622:
1461:
1252:
1229:
1103:
957:
915:
880:
526:
510:
413:(and some researchers) see autistic people as part of humanity's natural
184:
26399:
15513:
14701:
Fast K, Wentz E, Roswall J, Strandberg M, Bergman S, Dahlgren J (2024).
13843:"Ongoing human evolution could explain recent rise in certain disorders"
13580:"How our autistic ancestors played an important role in human evolution"
12532:
10873:
10084:
8599:
7953:
Understanding and Working With the Spectrum of Autism: An Insider's View
5996:
4598:
2021:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
1567:, but only around 2% of autistic people have fragile X. Hypotheses from
1156:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
1009:
886:
Historically, autistic children were said to be delayed in developing a
842:
417:. From this point of view, autistic people may also be diagnosed with a
26178:
26148:
25926:
25733:
25346:
25216:
25204:
25157:
25114:
25027:
24720:
24625:
24326:
24051:
24046:
23842:
23657:
22175:
22125:
21922:
21442:
19442:
18630:
18200:
James S, Stevenson SW, Silove N, Williams K (May 2015). James S (ed.).
17745:
17528:
16403:
Wang X, Zhao J, Huang S, Chen S, Zhou T, Li Q, et al. (May 2021).
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14719:
14702:
14136:
13903:
11296:
11245:
10965:
10454:
10272:"Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research"
9995:
9701:
9469:
8661:
8427:
8299:
7399:
7380:
6962:
5506:
4580:
4561:
4262:
4149:
4130:
3980:
3821:
2897:
2773:
2685:
2339:
2284:
1794:
1686:
1532:
1514:, but less than 0.5% of autistic people have such a mutation. The gene
1369:
1361:
1357:
1106:
when chronic pain or other health problems that cause pain are present.
1050:
934:
911:
418:
88:
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20052:
18503:
Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (June 2015).
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2367:, blurry vision, and bowel dysfunction. It can be diagnosed through a
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25976:
25916:
25844:
25713:
25650:
25623:
25608:
24980:
24912:
24730:
24189:
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3775:"IACC Subcommittee Diagnostic Criteria - DSM-5 Planning Group | IACC"
3679:
3017:, as well as forming the basis of careers, hobbies, and friendships.
2826:
above 50, and having a marketable skill all predict better outcomes;
2752:
2641:
2523:
2134:
1861:
1729:
1721:
1709:
1652:
1604:
1600:
1519:
1381:
1365:
1221:
1201:
Some autistic people show unusual or notable abilities, ranging from
1087:
1071:
946:
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1582:
in response to cell needs, activity and adhesion of neuronal cells,
1456:
are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare
473:
Boys are also significantly far more frequently diagnosed than girls
26013:
25779:
25688:
25618:
25554:
25545:
25315:
24715:
24385:
24352:
24278:
22917:
22907:
22564:
22225:
22165:
21475:
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17778:
16276:
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2607:
Similarly, a teacher-implemented intervention that utilizes a more
2401:
2350:
2222:
2159:
2069:
2065:
1964:
1884:
1813:
in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children.
1656:
1545:
1457:
1414:
1022:
942:
836:
810:
726:
666:
522:
518:
442:
395:
138:
21499:
21151:
18879:
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17874:
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10397:
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Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
6843:"Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism"
4567:
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4519:
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
4136:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3809:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
3389:
2133:
People on the autism spectrum are significantly more likely to be
1786:
led a fraudulent, litigation-funded study that suggested that the
969:
social settings. At least half of autistic children have atypical
26267:
25586:
25445:
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21870:
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26241:
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25906:
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6718:"Special interests and subjective wellbeing in autistic adults"
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2584:, there are two different ABA teaching approaches to acquiring
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1504:
1311:
631:
551:
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19002:
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and incorporates a golden infinity symbol as its focal point.
2125:
than the general population. There is tentative evidence that
2038:
746:
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Some ASD is associated with clearly genetic conditions, like
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difficulties in initiating or sustaining social relationships
718:
Clinicians consider assessment for ASD when a patient shows:
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603:
599:
547:
363:
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4646:
4644:
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3752:
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is also comorbid with ASD, with comorbidity rates of 42–88%.
1704:
and particulates, may also increase the probability of ASD.
1611:
signaling pathway, which supports cell growth and survival.
1399:
1309:
also greater symptoms of depression and ADHD. In July 2023,
24384:
21715:
17514:
16964:
16651:
16610:
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up to 18% of men and 43% of women may be sexual minorities.
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1510:
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863:
According to the medical model, autistic people experience
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describes people who may not have ASD but do have autistic
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2803:
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formation and remodeling, and excitatory to inhibitory
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A young autistic boy who has arranged his toys in a row
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has argued that while autistic people have compassion (
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causal models of autism, or developing transdiagnostic
421:
of some sort, but that disability may be rooted in the
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symbol as used in the autism awareness ribbon used by
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difficulty playing reciprocal games (e.g., peek-a-boo)
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outbreaks of previously controlled childhood diseases
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irritability, though they tend to be associated with
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359:, while others have very proficient spoken language.
21802:
20894:
19736:
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An autistic culture has emerged, accompanied by the
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that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep
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augmentative and alternative modes of communication
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Autism spectrum disorder, autism spectrum condition
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12697:"MMR doctor Andrew Wakefield fixed data on autism"
12514:Hussain A, Ali S, Ahmed M, Hussain S (July 2018).
11822:"Paternal age and psychiatric disorders: A review"
10988:
10447:
9603:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
9191:
9189:
9055:
6915:
6786:
6062:
5287:
4310:
4197:
3655:
3653:
3651:
2549:(ABA), developmental models, structured teaching,
1281:Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
858:
725:restricted or repetitive behaviors (often called "
362:A formal diagnosis of ASD according to either the
343:characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal
196:, having older parents, certain prescribed drugs,
23638:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
21017:"Puzzle Piece Project and Autism Awareness Month"
19731:
19381:
19379:
19126:The Information Centre for Health and Social Care
18005:
17822:
16759:
16518:Children with Autism: A Developmental Perspective
16402:
15555:Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
15438:
14363:
14009:Van Der Miesen AI, Hurley H, De Vries AL (2016).
13924:
13789:Spikins P, Wright B, Hodgson D (1 October 2016).
12412:
11967:
11965:
11918:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (August 2011).
11652:
11476:Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
11049:
11047:
10621:
10448:Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT (November 2009).
10177:
9890:. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Cham:
9609:(4). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 303–311.
7877:
7875:
7838:
7246:20.500.11820/94ee032a-6103-470a-bc06-08337dd6b512
7145:
7034:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 183.
6145:. World Health Organization. 2007. Archived from
6111:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
5734:
5550:"Diagnostic criteria – a guide for all audiences"
5504:Wing L (December 1997). "The autistic spectrum".
4753:
3993:
3494:"Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults"
3348:Bonati M, Cartabia M, Clavenna A (January 2022).
1220:of autistic people have motor signs that include
573:Autism is currently defined as a highly variable
26410:
24229:
20923:
20870:
20868:
20239:
19700:
19088:. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley. pp. 57–96.
18040:
17774:
17772:
17715:
17655:
15129:
15062:
13069:
12948:"Understanding Vaccines, Mercury and Thimerosal"
12636:
11881:(18). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: e6696.
11868:
10808:
10270:Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI (June 2008).
10127:
10125:
8749:
8747:
7761:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
7667:"Signs & Symptoms: Autism Spectrum Disorder"
7486:Bal VH, Kim SH, Fok M, Lord C (12 August 2018).
6841:, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (4 November 2005).
6003:
4427:
4378:
3892:
3437:Pezzimenti F, Han GT, Vasa RA, Gotham K (2019).
2615:
2411:and functional independence. In general, higher
2045:Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
1935:has concluded that it is unlikely that there is
1452:Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the
1246:
347:and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and
21358:
21305:
20696:Sequenzia A (7 December 2012). Bascom J (ed.).
20524:
20522:
20270:
19889:
19214:
19156:"Report: Autism Rate Rises to 1 in 40 Children"
18767:
18420:
17387:
17381:
16062:"10 Facts about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
15948:
15601:
15539:
14964:
14267:
13957:
13177:
13175:
12426:"The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders"
11972:Gardener H, Spiegelman D, Buka SL (July 2009).
11053:
9186:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7029:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6375:
6280:
6172:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 45–78.
5583:
5392:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
3769:
3767:
3648:
2736:there is limited evidence that suggests that a
2526:, for example, can be used for sleep problems.
1755:
570:as these are seen as the most crucial factors.
25002:
21754:
21411:
21260:
21179:
19657:
19376:
19110:
18655:
18202:"Chelation for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
17329:
17327:
17261:
16099:
16097:
16095:
16093:
16091:
16089:
16087:
15940:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
15903:
13522:
13385:
13156:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
12169:
12117:Samsam M, Ahangari R, Naser SA (August 2014).
11962:
11044:
10753:
10218:
9849:(12). American Medical Association: e2346775.
8925:"Autistic Burnout: Causes and Prevention Tips"
8881:Autism in Adulthood: Challenges and Management
8638:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
7872:
7613:
6561:
6559:
5925:
5844:
5842:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5728:
5095:"Is the Most Common Therapy for Autism Cruel?"
5092:
5064:
4651:DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT (September 2019).
4379:Rosen NE, Lord C, Volkmar FR (December 2021).
3304:
3302:
3215:The 2015 autistic pride flag by Joseph Redford
3183:An autistic pride flag was created in 2005 by
2917:autism classification was introduced in 1994.
2676:on restricted and repetitive behaviors (i.e.,
2353:, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent
1898:Some multidisciplinary research suggests that
1693:are associated with increased chances of ASD.
25499:
25058:
23788:
23740:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
23389:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
22580:
21955:
21580:
21514:. World Health Organization. February 2022 .
20865:
19768:"Autism Movement Seeks Acceptance, Not Cures"
19606:
19128:. National Health Service, UK. Archived from
18712:
18091:
17831:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
17769:
17422:
17111:
16544:
15188:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
15178:
15079:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
15016:Markkanen E, Meyer U, Dianov GL (June 2016).
13350:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
13154:"Frequently Asked Questions about Thimerosal"
11595:
10443:
10441:
10439:
10173:
10171:
10122:
10002:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9885:
9409:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9300:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8970:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8744:
8709:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8534:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8487:"Autism spectrum disorder: Clinical features"
8416:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8105:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7993:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
7535:
7533:
7485:
7146:Milton D, Gurbuz E, LĂłpez B (November 2022).
7030:Hogeveen J, Grafman J (2021). "Alexithymia".
6685:"Basics About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)"
6066:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
5288:Peled J, Cassuto H, Berger I (2 April 2020).
4823:
4385:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2545:Educational interventions often used include
2109:traditional diagnostic procedures difficult.
732:resistance to changes or restricted interests
23245:
23099:
23040:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
20720:
20528:
20519:
20495:
20493:
18606:
18604:
18550:
18548:
18000:study before conclusions can be firmly drawn
17961:profile of these candidates remains unclear.
16933:
16931:
16460:
16103:
14707:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
14615:Holder Jr JL, Hamdan FF, Michaud JL (2019).
13613:Recent Advances in Autism Spectrum Disorders
13172:
11653:Crespi B, Stead P, Elliot M (January 2010).
10722:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10178:Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R (October 2006).
9565:
8574:
8572:
8526:
8524:
7942:
7783:
7572:
7367:
7148:"The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on"
6500:
6131:
5415:
5413:
4546:
3797:
3795:
3764:
1268:Digital media use and mental health § Autism
1102:Self-injury could be a response to modulate
382:Common signs of ASD include difficulty with
25513:
23015:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
21421:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
21264:Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
20644:
20304:
20276:
19838:
19836:
19834:
19470:Current Directions in Psychological Science
19431:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
19368:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
18496:
18465:
18338:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
18207:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17868:
17786:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17666:
17324:
17293:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
17257:
17255:
17166:
16891:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
16819:
16817:
16515:
16084:
16015:
15955:Woodbury-Smith MR, Volkmar FR (June 2008).
15897:
15500:Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics
15023:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
14741:
14232:Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
13256:
13221:
12858:
12728:"Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper"
12645:
12599:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
12443:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007
12016:
11431:
11381:"Autism As a Disorder of High Intelligence"
10851:
10131:
9335:
8962:
8960:
8789:"Confirming the nature of autistic burnout"
8625:
8586:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
8271:"Autistic camouflaging across the spectrum"
8211:
8098:van Roekel E, Scholte RH, Didden R (2010).
7568:
7566:
7386:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
6944:
6745:1871.1/d5c70844-3d23-4e71-8c5d-82533196b003
6565:
6556:
5839:
5781:
5737:"Editorial: Is autism a biological entity?"
5055:
4984:
4885:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4873:
4871:
4869:
4700:
4698:
4464:
3299:
3145:from 2005 and now has negative associations
2592:respond to 2.5 to 20 hours per week of the
2374:The frequency of ASD is 10 times higher in
2039:Conditions correlated or comorbid to autism
1468:sequencing but are heritable and influence
835:, such as abnormalities in eye contact and
822:
809:repetitive motions or movements, including
25506:
25492:
25065:
25051:
24692:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
23959:
23795:
23781:
22587:
22573:
22507:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
21962:
21948:
21228:
20647:"Neurodiversity: An insider's perspective"
19428:
19276:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
17966:
16356:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16346:
16344:
15962:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
15692:"Dysautonomia: Perioperative Implications"
15638:
15548:
15142:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
14312:
13127:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13075:
12022:
10557:
10436:
10168:
9249:
8649:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
8407:
7672:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
7530:
7481:
7479:
7429:
7330:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
7032:Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease
6951:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
6690:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6388:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3568:"At the intersection of autism and trauma"
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3020:
2636:, with the most common drug classes being
1856:Pleiotropy § Autism and schizophrenia
1845:
1384:(observable traits) that can be viewed on
765:Common signs for autism spectrum disorder
405:The DSM-5 and ICD-11 classify autism as a
400:hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input
26024:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
23298:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
22199:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
21432:
21197:
20840:
20822:
20695:
20664:
20595:
20490:
20430:
20412:
20331:
20187:
20156:
20097:
20077:
19915:
19895:
19634:
19583:
19489:
19405:
19337:
19319:
19264:
19262:
19234:
19030:
18979:
18947:
18785:
18768:Tidmarsh L, Volkmar FR (September 2003).
18744:
18689:
18638:
18601:
18568:
18545:
18528:
18358:
18299:
18289:
18215:
18123:
18097:
18074:
18064:
17945:
17904:
17894:
17802:
17744:
17638:
17628:
17448:
17364:
17354:
17088:
17078:
16990:
16928:
16911:
16853:
16843:
16785:
16669:
16628:
16584:
16480:
16456:
16454:
16426:
16225:
16182:
16172:
16123:
15715:
15666:
15656:
15574:
15522:
15512:
15466:
15312:
15161:
15045:
15035:
14984:
14817:
14800:
14750:. New York: The Guilford Press. pp.
14718:
14617:"SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability"
14591:
14496:
14428:
14318:
14295:
14244:
14201:
14183:
14028:
13806:
13757:
13690:
13680:
13550:
13540:
13523:Markram K, Markram H (21 December 2010).
13491:
13481:
13403:
13329:
13319:
13282:
13239:
13212:
12989:Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
12909:
12671:
12619:
12558:
12541:
12531:
12490:
12441:
12395:
12385:
12334:
12324:
12283:
12273:
12232:
12222:
12204:
12146:
12136:
12085:
11999:
11945:
11894:
11845:
11688:
11678:
11539:
11488:
11462:
11408:
11398:
11355:
11304:
11253:
11194:
11184:
11135:
11081:
11027:
10945:
10928:
10785:
10718:
10716:
10696:
10647:
10610:
10593:
10583:
10540:
10475:
10374:
10246:
10195:
10101:
10083:
10033:
10012:(published 29 November 2017): 1861–1867.
9951:
9862:
9813:
9803:
9700:
9502:
9485:
9273:
9226:
9195:
9169:
9118:
9108:
9038:
8900:
8851:
8608:
8598:
8569:
8521:
8448:
8391:Teaching Autistic Children to Communicate
8365:
8298:
8288:
8245:
8188:
8178:
8127:
8117:
8074:
7734:
7716:
7592:
7513:
7459:
7449:
7398:
7342:
7303:
7244:
7234:
7061:
6970:
6806:
6787:Murray D, Lesser M, Lawson W (May 2005).
6743:
6660:
6596:
6539:
6483:
6432:
6351:"What are the signs and symptoms of ASD?"
6113:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
5878:
5868:
5822:
5812:
5764:
5754:
5719:
5447:
5419:
5410:
5264:
5246:
5175:
5012:
4961:
4951:
4907:
4897:
4819:
4817:
4730:
4678:
4597:
4579:
4484:
4404:
4343:
4242:
4148:
4093:
4042:
4037:. Singapore: Springer. pp. 221–232.
3853:
3802:Pellicano E, den Houting J (April 2022).
3792:
3695:
3529:
3511:
3464:
3405:
3371:
2732:effect. In the subset of people who have
2087: Genes associated with schizophrenia
2010:This section should include a summary of
1816:
1400:Syndromic autism and non-syndromic autism
1145:This section should include a summary of
778:not showing interest in indicated objects
695:
25892:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
25279:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
24955:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
24551:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
22204:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
21254:
21119:
21051:
20700:. The Autistic Press. pp. 159–160.
19831:
19506:
19385:
17423:Doyle CA, McDougle CJ (September 2012).
17252:
17061:"Opening a window to the autistic brain"
16937:
16814:
16692:
16658:Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
16319:National Institute of Mental Health (US)
16054:
14965:Crespi BJ, Thiselton DL (October 2011).
14823:
14401:Jensen M, Smolen C, Girirajan S (2020).
13516:
13457:
13431:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
12819:
11054:Ronan JL, Wu W, Crabtree GR (May 2013).
9061:
9012:
8957:
8388:
8323:"Engaging people on the autism spectrum"
7563:
7326:
6511:
6170:Handbook of Pragmatic Language Disorders
6139:"F84. Pervasive developmental disorders"
5895:
5701:
5695:
4866:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4695:
4128:
2957:
2866:
2747:, as a consequence of the low intake of
2536:
2482:the developmental social-pragmatic model
2316:, are associated with autistic symptoms.
2285:lack of interest in social relationships
2268:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2144:
2137:than members of the general population.
2048:
1959:and by genes that are retained due to a
1591:are known to modulate production of the
1443:
1380:can help identify biologically relevant
1179:
1008:
988:
841:
628:International Classification of Diseases
439:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
246:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
25959:
23383:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
23107:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
22964:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
22390:Multiple complex developmental disorder
20960:
20903:
20874:
20618:
20233:
19842:
19765:
19600:
19222:Current Developmental Disorders Reports
19215:Hahler EM, Elsabbagh M (1 March 2015).
18706:
18459:
17930:"The relationship of autism and gluten"
17052:
16341:
16009:
15184:
13625:
13610:
13577:
13463:
13422:
13386:Poland GA, Jacobson RM (January 2011).
12725:
11869:Wang C, Geng H, Liu W, Zhang G (2017).
10951:
10670:
10512:
8530:
7476:
6167:
5848:
5792:
5658:
5652:
5584:Pickett D, Anderson RN (18 July 2018).
5114:
4078:"In search of truce in the autism wars"
4032:
3994:Shields K, Beversdorf D (1 July 2021).
3965:"A Critique of the Neurodiversity View"
3334:
2954:Societal and cultural aspects of autism
2776:, supplements, and "vaccine detoxing".
2700:
2270:(ADHD) can be part of an ASD diagnosis.
2240:in people with an ASD range from 4–58%.
2209:SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
1945:tend to have fewer offspring on average
1351:
14:
26411:
22471:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
21719:Child Psychiatry and Human Development
21668:Research in Developmental Disabilities
21096:
21014:
20986:
20934:
20775:
20499:
20363:
19994:
19607:Chaste P, Leboyer M (September 2012).
19551:
19512:
19259:
19166:from the original on 25 September 2019
18713:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
18251:from the original on 22 September 2022
18238:
17058:
17013:
16946:from the original on 20 September 2022
16545:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
16461:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
16451:
16315:"NIMH » Autism Spectrum Disorder"
16268:Research in Developmental Disabilities
16104:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
15783:"Fake and harmful autism 'treatments'"
15439:Israelyan N, Margolis KG (June 2018).
15384:
15269:
14863:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
13935:. New York: Springer. pp. 53–74.
13881:. New York: Dutton. pp. 245–261.
12913:International Journal of Pharmaceutics
12471:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
11562:
11378:
10713:
10622:Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH (May 2008).
9998:"Focus on the Social Aspect of Autism"
9512:Research in Developmental Disabilities
9142:Plaisted Grant K, Davis G (May 2009).
8937:
7948:
7573:Johnson CP, Myers SM (November 2007).
7084:
6697:from the original on 21 September 2023
6394:from the original on 21 September 2023
6319:"About autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
5735:Waterhouse L, Mottron L (2 May 2023).
5562:from the original on 21 September 2023
5422:"Autism: many genes, common pathways?"
4985:Yu Q, Li E, Li L, Liang W (May 2020).
4671:10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515
3962:
3928:
3903:
2947:
2841:The prognosis of autism describes the
1476:(single-gene) mutation or to a single
25958:
25880:
25754:High-context and low-context cultures
25525:
25487:
25409:Psychological effects of Internet use
25046:
25001:
24869:
24804:
24656:
24383:
24228:
24138:
23958:
23819:
23776:
23750:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
23508:
23316:National Database for Autism Research
23308:National Alliance for Autism Research
23206:
23035:National Alliance for Autism Research
22989:
22903:Relationship development intervention
22793:Picture exchange communication system
22731:
22568:
21943:
21306:Montes G, Halterman JS (April 2008).
21180:Aguiar MC, de Pondé MP (March 2019).
21077:
21032:
20698:Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking
20577:
20003:from the original on 19 November 2015
19966:"World Autism Awareness Day, 2 April"
19557:
19153:
18883:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
17921:
16741:from the original on 9 September 2023
14268:Spence SJ, Schneider MT (June 2009).
13901:
13873:
13660:
13299:
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12646:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
12467:"Prenatal stress and risk for autism"
12313:International Journal of Epidemiology
10322:
9646:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
9388:from the original on 15 December 2022
8639:Oliver C, Richards C (October 2015).
7985:
7860:from the original on 14 December 2018
7551:from the original on 22 December 2017
7430:Bothan M, Cage E (24 November 2022).
7196:from the original on 25 February 2023
6768:from the original on 26 November 2023
6616:from the original on 16 November 2023
6300:from the original on 2 September 2023
6216:
6119:from the original on 11 February 2017
5913:from the original on 25 December 2021
5640:from the original on 29 December 2022
5470:
4794:
3940:. Nature America, Inc. Archived from
3636:from the original on 11 November 2022
3598:"What is Positive Behaviour Support?"
3578:from the original on 17 November 2022
3355:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
3276:List of autistic fictional characters
2740:may improve some autistic behaviors.
1943:, autistic people and their siblings
1927:that account for more than 5% of the
1288:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
56:/autistic disorder/childhood autism,
26297:
26103:Computer processing of body language
25881:
24139:
23140:Eden II School for Autistic Children
22594:
21473:
21359:Montes G, Halterman JS (July 2008).
21090:
20213:
20059:from the original on 1 December 2015
19704:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
19083:
19065:from the original on 11 October 2019
17927:
17154:from the original on 3 November 2023
16072:from the original on 6 November 2019
15793:from the original on 1 December 2022
15645:World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
15549:Rao M, Gershon MD (September 2016).
14102:from the original on 3 November 2023
13855:from the original on 6 February 2017
13346:
12978:
12738:from the original on 17 January 2021
12694:
12262:European Journal of Medical Research
11826:American Journal of Medical Genetics
11490:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040405
10078:(published 16 January 2019): e3901.
9219:10.1146/annurev.med.60.053107.121225
8753:
8515:
8497:from the original on 7 November 2022
8484:
7957:. London UK, & Philadelphia PA:
7798:. Kings Place, London: Scott Trust.
6455:
6101:
6050:
6030:
6018:
5503:
5210:from the original on 7 February 2023
4760:Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy
4304:Norwegian Institute of Public Health
4075:
3080:
3032:The neurodiversity movement and the
2121:are significantly more likely to be
2099: Genes associated with dystonia
2081: Genes associated with epilepsy
1995:
1599:and immune cells in the brain, e.g.
1556:(XCI) initiation, via regulation of
1130:
26118:List of facial expression databases
26108:Emotion recognition in conversation
25074:Digital media use and mental health
24658:Physiological and physical behavior
22221:Developmental coordination disorder
20721:Jaarsma P, Welin S (1 March 2012).
19796:
19268:
18333:"Music therapy for autistic people"
15879:Royal College of Psychiatrists (UK)
13770:from the original on 16 August 2022
13392:The New England Journal of Medicine
13222:Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006).
12801:from the original on 27 August 2021
9886:Matson JL, Sturmey P, eds. (2022).
8687:from the original on 12 August 2023
7011:from the original on 8 January 2022
6384:"What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?"
5618:
5372:from the original on 16 August 2019
5229:Rzepka-Migut B, Paprocka J (2020).
5093:DeVita-Raeburn E (11 August 2016).
4465:Chapman R, Veit W (November 2021).
3309:
2064:of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),
985:Restricted and repetitive behaviors
562:and the syndrome formerly known as
435:highly heritable and mainly genetic
24:
24604:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
23998:Emotional and behavioral disorders
23367:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
21530:
21506:
20937:"Going Gold For Autism Acceptance"
19976:from the original on 31 March 2018
19819:from the original on 23 April 2019
19614:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
19529:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x
19283:from the original on 18 April 2014
19196:from the original on 10 April 2020
18921:(First ed.). Washington, DC:
18867:
18469:Pediatric Clinics of North America
18098:Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008).
17429:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
16802:from the original on 29 April 2023
16329:from the original on 23 April 2021
15997:from the original on 31 March 2019
15493:Wasilewska J, Klukowski M (2015).
14827:International Review of Psychiatry
14509:from the original on 25 March 2023
14225:Ballaban-Gil K, Tuchman R (2000).
14016:International Review of Psychiatry
13057:from the original on 18 April 2023
13047:"Thimerosal questions and answers"
12707:from the original on 20 March 2017
11634:from the original on 12 April 2020
11577:from the original on 9 August 2020
11432:Baron-Cohen S (10 November 2020).
10909:American Journal of Human Genetics
10726:Pediatric Clinics of North America
10677:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
10520:American Journal of Human Genetics
10414:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054
9855:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46775
8768:from the original on 1 August 2023
8290:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100992
8212:Pearson A, Rose K (1 March 2021).
7930:from the original on 20 March 2021
7854:Indiana Resource Center for Autism
7847:
7765:from the original on 23 April 2019
7623:Pediatric Clinics of North America
7044:10.1016/b978-0-12-822290-4.00004-9
6420:The American Journal of Psychiatry
6331:from the original on 26 March 2023
5931:
5634:American Psychological Association
5606:from the original on 15 March 2023
5398:from the original on 1 August 2018
4442:10.1093/med/9780195371826.003.0031
3737:from the original on 10 April 2020
3612:"Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)"
2962:In 2021, Swedish climate activist
2838:fix your computer in the future".
1970:
1939:for autism when considering that,
1331:
775:little or no babbling as an infant
429:There are many theories about the
25:
26440:
26002:Childhood disintegrative disorder
25436:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
25321:Narcissistic personality disorder
24784:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
23405:
23312:National Council on Severe Autism
23207:
22481:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
22299:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
22071:Childhood disintegrative disorder
21791:
20529:Jaarsma P, Welin S (March 2012).
19564:Environmental Health Perspectives
16066:Early Childhood Development | ACF
15855:from the original on 7 March 2022
15825:from the original on 16 July 2023
15272:The British Journal of Psychiatry
14637:from the original on 2 April 2021
13739:from the original on 28 June 2022
13733:University of Southern California
13592:from the original on 28 June 2022
12124:World Journal of Gastroenterology
11979:The British Journal of Psychiatry
11766:from the original on 19 July 2018
11611:(3): 241–61, discussion 261–320.
11605:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
11596:Crespi B, Badcock C (June 2008).
10689:10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/jdbuxbaum
8028:from the original on 6 March 2024
7127:from the original on 8 March 2023
5708:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
5200:"Medication Treatment for Autism"
5037:"EUCAP Position Statement on ABA"
2807:can prevent many of those cases.
2433:Non-pharmacological interventions
2330:inflammation, malfunction of the
2243:The relationship between ASD and
1552:(lncRNAs), and the regulation of
1192:
865:social communications impairments
686:childhood disintegrative disorder
541:
536:
62:childhood disintegrative disorder
26391:
26374:
26357:
26340:
26323:
26306:
25399:Mobile phones and driving safety
25357:2021 Facebook company files leak
24084:X-linked intellectual disability
23694:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
22051:Pervasive developmental disorder
21482:American Psychiatric Association
21474:"Neurodevelopmental Disorders".
21405:
21352:
21299:
21222:
21186:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
21173:
21071:
21045:
21026:
21008:
20980:
20954:
20823:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20816:
20769:
20714:
20689:
20638:
20612:
20571:
20455:
20413:Silverman C (1 September 2008).
20406:
20357:
20207:
20181:
20122:
20071:
20045:
20015:
19988:
19958:
19946:from the original on 8 June 2023
19932:
19875:
19863:from the original on 27 May 2008
19790:
19778:from the original on 10 May 2019
19759:
19694:
19651:
19482:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x
19457:
19422:
19295:
19208:
19178:
19147:
19077:
19047:
19023:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956
18996:
18923:American Psychiatric Association
18910:
18835:
18810:
18761:
18414:
18398:from the original on 8 June 2023
18375:
18324:
18263:
18232:
18140:
17604:
17551:
17508:
17465:
17416:
17282:
17234:10.1097/00011363-200304000-00005
17209:
17105:
17007:
16958:
16753:
16686:
16645:
16538:
16509:
16307:
16258:
16199:
16140:
15885:from the original on 2 June 2023
15867:
15837:
15805:
15775:
15740:
15683:
15632:
15595:
15339:
15306:
15263:
15117:from the original on 19 May 2012
15009:
14986:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2011.00710.x
14958:
14913:
14901:from the original on 8 June 2020
14846:
14768:
14694:
14608:
14559:
14521:
14497:Schenkman L (21 February 2023).
14490:
14445:
14394:
14357:
14261:
14151:
14114:
14053:
14002:
13895:
13867:
13831:
13782:
13751:
13715:
13654:
13619:
13604:
13571:
13443:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002
13146:
13134:from the original on 7 July 2023
13114:
13039:
13027:from the original on 7 July 2023
12972:
12940:
12813:
12750:
12719:
12688:
12585:
12507:
12458:
12351:
12300:
12249:
12198:
12163:
11862:
11813:
11778:
11705:
11646:
11589:
11556:
11505:
11425:
11372:
11321:
11270:
11211:
11152:
10896:
10845:
10802:
10664:
10506:
10391:
10343:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x
10316:
10263:
10053:
9989:
9935:
9879:
9830:
9779:
9744:
9709:
9672:
9637:
9594:
9559:
9443:
9400:
9290:
9250:Happé F, Frith U (August 1996).
9243:
9135:
9006:
8931:
8917:
8868:
8819:
8780:
8699:
8382:
8333:
8315:
8262:
8205:
8152:
8091:
8040:
7979:
7777:
7751:
7684:
7658:
7353:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02098.x
6945:Gernsbacher MA (6 August 2017).
6897:from the original on 17 May 2017
6363:from the original on 1 June 2023
6264:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371921
6256:American Psychiatric Association
5963:10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425596
5955:American Psychiatric Association
5586:Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch
4754:Eric Barnes R, McCabe H (2012).
4110:from the original on 8 July 2022
3208:
3196:
3166:
3150:
3130:
2590:higher receptive language skills
2140:
2000:
1921:failure to find specific alleles
1266:This section is an excerpt from
1184:In 2021, screenwriter and actor
1135:
1074:: Behaviors such as eye-poking,
802:repetition of words or phrases (
796:resistance to changes in routine
706:
659:American Psychiatric Association
556:pervasive developmental disorder
423:systemic structures of a society
320:One in 100 people (1%) worldwide
25168:Computer-mediated communication
23913:Intermittent explosive disorder
23838:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
23607:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
23283:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
23157:New England Center for Children
21755:Volkmar FR, Wiesner LA (2009).
21508:"6A02 Autism spectrum disorder"
21412:Orsmond GI, Seltzer MM (2007).
21182:"Parenting a child with autism"
19660:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
19627:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste
17947:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.011
17112:Virués-Ortega J (1 June 2010).
15249:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.014
14876:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.012
13642:from the original on 9 May 2022
13529:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
13160:from the original on 7 May 2019
12960:from the original on 6 May 2023
12483:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004
11832:(3). Wiley-Blackwell: 202–213.
9252:"The neuropsychology of autism"
7423:
7320:
7253:
7208:
7139:
7078:
7023:
6987:
6938:
6909:
6780:
6709:
6677:
6628:
6449:
6406:
6243:
6210:
6161:
6056:
5937:
5542:
5497:
5464:
5384:
5358:
5328:
5281:
5222:
5192:
5151:
5108:
5029:
4747:
4509:
4458:
4421:
4253:, Divan G, et al. (2022).
4189:
4122:
4069:
4026:
3987:
3956:
3922:
3878:
3315:
2856:
2598:lower receptive language skills
2324:co-occurring medical conditions
2112:
1776:vaccine preservative thiomersal
1675:Intrauterine growth restriction
1078:, hand-biting and head-banging.
859:Social and communication skills
349:inflexible patterns of behavior
25526:
24556:Dissociative identity disorder
23821:Adult personality and behavior
23509:
23321:The Autism Community in Action
23263:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
22502:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
21229:Levinovitz A (29 April 2015).
19217:"Autism: A Global Perspective"
18822:California Lutheran University
18774:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
18351:10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub4
17795:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3
17517:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
17441:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/cdoyle
17306:10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2
16904:10.1002/14651858.CD009260.pub3
16419:American Academy of Pediatrics
15641:"Autism medical comorbidities"
14468:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.003
12612:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5
12430:Annual Review of Public Health
11563:Devlin H (14 September 2018).
11115:Molecular and Cellular Biology
9798:(7). Springer Nature: e42292.
5849:Chawner S (2 September 2022).
5793:Sarovic D (16 November 2021).
4899:10.1002/14651858.CD012324.pub2
4336:American Academy of Pediatrics
4129:Mandy W, Lai MC (March 2016).
3996:"A Dilemma For Neurodiversity"
3618:
3604:
3590:
3560:
3546:
3488:Cassidy S, Bradley L, Shaw R,
3481:
3430:
3117:" campaign, launched in 2007.
2712:Although popularly used as an
2511:American Academy of Pediatrics
2283:, which is characterized by a
2119:indicates that autistic people
1923:that reliably cause autism or
1840:empathising–systemising theory
1082:
892:empathizing–systemizing theory
644:ICD-11, chapter 6, section A02
13:
1:
25267:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
23075:Conditions and research areas
22883:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
22858:Auditory integration training
22732:
22476:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
22324:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
22214:obsessive–compulsive disorder
22146:Pathological demand avoidance
22030:Societal and cultural aspects
21099:"Nothing About Us Without Us"
21097:Museum PH (16 October 2023).
21052:Advocate NS (16 March 2019).
20794:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20384:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3
20279:Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl
18521:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0
18239:Loftus Y (24 November 2021).
16778:10.1080/23311908.2020.1823615
16630:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
16359:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
16323:National Institutes of Health
15920:10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.010
14421:10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106476
14030:10.3109/09540261.2015.1111199
13967:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
13808:10.1080/1751696X.2016.1244949
13198:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085
12926:10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00514-7
12823:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
12757:Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E,
12726:Boseley S (2 February 2010).
12205:Lee E, Cho J, Kim KY (2019).
12172:Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
10497:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61666-8
10468:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3
8441:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
5520:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0
5486:(11): 540–547. Archived from
5420:Geschwind DH (October 2008).
5306:10.1080/08039488.2019.1686063
5177:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258
5117:History of the Human Sciences
4844:10.1080/15374416.2015.1077448
4276:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5
3969:Journal of Applied Philosophy
3328:
3220:
3044:, emphasizing the concept of
2794:
2616:Pharmacological interventions
2600:require 25 hours per week of
2382:
2376:Mast cell activation syndrome
2322:are one of the most commonly
2305:, or other genetic syndromes.
2281:schizoid personality disorder
1832:weak central coherence theory
1700:during pregnancy, especially
1636:
1535:and causes the repression of
1372:. Newer technologies such as
1247:Problematic digital media use
1236:Pathological demand avoidance
753:) or mental health conditions
276:, learning disorders (mainly
262:obsessive–compulsive disorder
250:schizoid personality disorder
179:, with many uncertain factors
25424:Social aspects of television
25262:Generalized anxiety disorder
25122:Problematic social media use
24960:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
24497:Generalized anxiety disorder
24230:Neurological and symptomatic
23875:Sexual relationship disorder
23423:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
23253:Autism Network International
22969:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
22817:Cognitive behavioral therapy
21561:Resources in other libraries
20339:"The Autism Rights Movement"
20291:10.1177/10883576020170030801
19845:"The autism rights movement"
19407:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7203
19308:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
19154:Mozes A (26 November 2018).
18960:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
18682:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000037
17708:gluten- and casein-free diet
17474:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
17222:Topics in Language Disorders
17080:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267
16983:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009033
16371:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132
16174:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755
15914:(3): 771–88, abstract xiii.
15761:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.12.017
15708:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823db712
14742:Mash EJ, Barkley RA (2003).
14335:10.1177/08830738040190090701
14288:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7168
14185:10.1371/journal.pone.0036880
13980:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cfc18
13321:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114
13263:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12953:Food and Drug Administration
12652:Clinical Infectious Diseases
12387:10.1371/journal.pone.0161851
10778:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.016
10239:10.1016/j.neunet.2010.07.008
9615:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000654
7718:10.1371/journal.pone.0188446
7681:(Also available in Spanish.)
7105:10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
5632:. Vol. 40, no. 9.
5294:Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
4711:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
4653:"The MMR Vaccine and Autism"
4532:10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a7f3b
4212:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16
4044:10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_16
3308:Medical diagnosis term. See
3271:Global perceptions of autism
2810:
2718:gluten- and casein-free diet
2575:Early, intensive ABA therapy
2532:
2486:cognitive behavioral therapy
2463:cognitive behavioral therapy
1985:
1756:Disproven vaccine hypothesis
1683:maternal prenatal infections
1464:factors which do not change
1440:Missing heritability problem
1039:or talk about it constantly.
772:abnormalities in eye contact
297:cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
26019:Nonverbal learning disorder
25597:Speech-independent gestures
25570:Facial Action Coding System
25095:Internet addiction disorder
24736:REM sleep behavior disorder
24205:Seasonal affective disorder
24003:Separation anxiety disorder
22990:
22913:Sensory integration therapy
22466:Autism Diagnostic Interview
22236:Sensory processing disorder
22101:Autism and LGBTQ identities
20961:Muzikar D (20 April 2019).
20776:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
20364:Morgan J (1 October 2016).
19672:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.006
17669:World Journal of Pediatrics
15922:(inactive 29 August 2024).
15907:Adolescent Medicine Clinics
14408:Journal of Medical Genetics
13758:Rudacille D (8 July 2011).
13578:Spikins P (27 March 2017).
13464:Sarovic D (November 2021).
11887:10.1097/MD.0000000000006696
11793:(5). Elsevier: 477–486.e1.
10513:Stephan DA (January 2008).
7959:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
7002:Repository Poltekkes Kaltim
6512:Crompton CJ (20 May 2020).
6178:10.1007/978-3-030-74985-9_3
6109:"DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria"
5702:Goldberg D (January 2010).
3233:
2911:Centers for Disease Control
2890:women and girls with autism
2805:vaccination against rubella
2551:speech and language therapy
2459:speech and language therapy
2274:Sensory processing disorder
1734:brominated flame retardants
1496:in genetic material during
1423:
1257:Internet addiction disorder
956:. They may make infrequent
852:Emergence: Labeled Autistic
846:In 1996, American academic
575:neurodevelopmental disorder
480:Early intervention services
407:neurodevelopmental disorder
341:neurodevelopmental disorder
27:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
26445:
25759:Interpersonal relationship
25560:Body-to-body communication
25183:Human–computer interaction
25110:Problematic smartphone use
25003:Symptoms and uncategorized
24104:developmental disabilities
23870:Sexual maturation disorder
23340:Domus Instituto de Autismo
23293:Interactive Autism Network
22799:Pivotal response treatment
22651:World Autism Awareness Day
22344:Tuberous sclerosis complex
22334:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
22309:MECP2 duplication syndrome
22289:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
22241:Global developmental delay
21969:
21681:10.1016/J.RIDD.2009.06.003
21467:
21199:10.1590/0047-2085000000223
20935:Morgan J (11 March 2018).
20188:Silberman S (6 May 2019).
19799:"Autistic and proud of it"
19766:Shapiro J (26 June 2006).
18896:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.009
18787:10.1177/070674370304800803
18424:Current Psychiatry Reports
17896:10.1186/s13229-020-00372-z
17725:Journal of Child Neurology
17356:10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4
17119:Clinical Psychology Review
16693:Anderson LK (April 2023).
16671:10.1007/s41252-021-00201-1
16516:Sigman M, Capps L (2002).
16285:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.04.001
15845:"How to talk about autism"
15618:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.02.003
15459:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.03.020
15394:Journal of Child Neurology
14781:Clinical Psychology Review
14584:10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.036
14380:10.1007/s11195-019-09577-4
14322:Journal of Child Neurology
14080:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.10.003
13682:10.1177/147470491100900209
12695:Deer B (8 February 2009).
12275:10.1186/s40001-023-01304-2
12268:(1). BioMed Central: 316.
11799:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.018
11379:Crespi BJ (30 June 2016).
11348:10.1038/s42003-021-01945-1
10921:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.018
10811:Behavioural Brain Research
10533:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003
9765:10.1007/s40489-021-00270-x
9730:10.1007/s11469-021-00511-4
9724:(4). Springer: 2243–2264.
9693:10.1007/s40489-021-00243-0
9658:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101726
9529:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003
9363:10.1007/s12559-021-09940-8
8722:10.1007/s10803-020-04389-4
8423:"Autism spectrum disorder"
8180:10.1186/s13229-023-00542-9
8006:10.1007/s10803-022-05573-4
7451:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050897
7085:Milton DE (October 2012).
6566:Heasman B, Alex G (2019).
5756:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180981
5440:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016
4486:10.1038/s41380-021-01057-6
4397:10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1
4199:"Autism Spectrum Disorder"
4012:10.1007/s12152-020-09431-x
3364:Cambridge University Press
3281:List of films about autism
3085:
2985:World Autism Awareness Day
2951:
2940:
2936:
2860:
2814:
2757:gastrointestinal disorders
2392:
2386:
2219:attention deficit disorder
2042:
1989:
1974:
1883:to enable self-sufficient
1849:
1759:
1728:used in plastic products,
1643:Refrigerator mother theory
1640:
1627:imprinted brain hypothesis
1437:
1427:
1403:
1335:
1265:
1250:
1124:
1120:
1013:An autistic boy arranging
699:
396:stereotypic body movements
18:Autistic spectrum disorder
26419:Autism spectrum disorders
26250:
26224:
26164:
26157:
26131:
26095:
26059:
26032:
25969:
25965:
25954:
25887:
25876:
25832:
25809:
25772:
25724:
25659:
25538:
25534:
25521:
25329:
25247:
25140:
25080:
25008:
24997:
24973:
24965:Simple-type schizophrenia
24942:
24934:Schizophreniform disorder
24911:
24890:
24886:
24865:
24818:
24800:
24769:
24746:
24700:
24667:
24663:
24652:
24574:
24541:
24489:
24432:
24423:
24404:
24400:
24379:
24345:
24312:Mild cognitive impairment
24297:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
24277:
24239:
24235:
24224:
24195:Major depressive disorder
24148:
24134:
24100:Psychological development
24099:
24074:
23971:
23967:
23954:
23883:
23830:
23826:
23815:
23717:
23699:Marcelo in the Real World
23681:
23630:
23519:
23515:
23504:
23479:
23456:
23443:National Autistic Society
23398:
23375:
23353:
23329:
23278:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
23268:Autism Society of America
23258:Autism Science Foundation
23238:
23217:
23213:
23202:
23125:
23092:
23070:
23053:
23030:Kennedy Krieger Institute
23025:Autism Science Foundation
23020:Autism Research Institute
23007:
23000:
22996:
22985:
22931:
22893:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
22878:Facilitated communication
22850:
22829:
22804:Positive behavior support
22777:Applied behavior analysis
22769:
22745:Psychotropic medication (
22744:
22740:
22727:
22723:
22702:
22674:Autism in popular culture
22659:
22628:
22603:
22541:
22515:
22489:
22458:
22423:Facilitated communication
22413:
22357:
22264:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
22254:
22189:
22086:
22043:
21977:
21891:
21806:
21732:10.1007/s10578-016-0681-0
21597:10.1007/s10882-007-9086-0
21556:Resources in your library
21277:10.1007/s10567-012-0119-6
21078:Staff AT (30 June 2023).
20875:Valerie (28 March 2022).
20842:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20739:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20549:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9
20500:Ratner P (10 July 2016).
20432:10.1017/S1745855208006236
20256:10.1080/09687590701659618
20099:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19995:Bascom J (18 June 2015).
19917:10.1017/S1745855208006236
19843:Solomon A (25 May 2008).
19717:10.1016/j.psc.2008.10.004
19236:10.1007/s40474-014-0033-3
18919:Autism spectrum disorders
18737:10.1080/15374410701817808
18579:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9
18482:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.003
18437:10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
18245:Autism Parenting Magazine
18217:10.1002/14651858.CD010766
18116:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004
18026:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7866
17987:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006
17843:10.1007/s10803-015-2564-9
17681:10.1007/s12519-018-0164-4
17486:10.1080/10673220802075852
17264:American Family Physician
17187:10.1007/s11065-008-9072-z
17132:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.008
16938:Weissman L (March 2020).
16711:10.1177/13623613221118216
16569:10.1080/15374410701817808
16236:10.1080/15374410902851739
15975:10.1007/s00787-008-0701-0
15639:Al-Beltagi M (May 2021).
15567:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.107
15154:10.1007/s00787-010-0092-x
15092:10.1007/s10803-006-0248-1
14972:Genes, Brain and Behavior
14936:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.10.023
14793:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.003
13483:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
13363:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y
13241:10.1017/s031716710000528x
13092:10.1007/s11065-008-9074-x
13002:10.1017/S031716710000528X
12567:American Family Physician
12184:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.06.005
12037:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y
11992:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051672
11617:10.1017/S0140525X08004214
11532:10.1038/s41588-018-0107-y
11386:Frontiers in Neuroscience
10823:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.012
10739:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005
10585:10.1186/s13229-018-0229-1
10323:Reiss AL (January 2009).
10219:Tager-Flusberg H (2010).
10146:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
10018:10.1007/s10803-017-3407-7
9944:Autism spectrum disorders
9900:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0
9580:10.1007/s40489-018-0135-7
9421:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3
9313:10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3
9206:Annual Review of Medicine
9110:10.1186/s13229-018-0237-1
8938:Garvey M (27 July 2021).
8805:10.1177/13623613221147410
8547:10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z
8119:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
8067:10.1177/13623613211073448
7636:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011
7222:Frontiers for Young Minds
7166:10.1177/13623613221129123
6476:10.1007/s40263-018-0556-y
6252:Autism Spectrum Disorders
6079:10.1007/s10803-014-2065-2
5907:World Health Organization
5870:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.981691
5814:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767075
5721:10.1192/apt.bp.109.007120
5555:National Autistic Society
4772:10.1007/s11019-011-9339-7
4658:Annual Review of Virology
4430:Autism Spectrum Disorders
4345:10.1542/peds.2020-049437J
3886:"What is neurodiversity?"
3730:World Health Organization
3513:10.1186/s13229-018-0226-4
3457:10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.009
3373:10.1017/S2045796021000822
3256:Autism in popular culture
3092:National Autistic Society
3071:
2684:antidepressants, such as
2547:applied behavior analysis
2478:applied behavior analysis
2451:applied behavior analysis
2320:Gastrointestinal problems
2301:(single-gene) condition,
2180:Intellectual disabilities
2060:in genes associated with
1981:Pathophysiology of autism
1919:. Conversely, noting the
1826:(a decreased ability for
1631:extreme male brain theory
1554:X chromosome inactivation
624:World Health Organization
484:applied behavior analysis
460:World Health Organization
368:World Health Organization
314:
309:speech–language pathology
293:applied behavior analysis
289:Positive behavior support
284:
219:
208:
183:
172:
164:
156:
116:
98:
74:
42:
37:
26424:Developmental psychology
26174:Behavioral communication
25451:Suicide and the Internet
25441:Social media and suicide
25188:Media naturalness theory
25013:Impulse-control disorder
24929:Schizoaffective disorder
24924:Brief reactive psychosis
24621:Mass psychogenic illness
24584:Body dysmorphic disorder
24363:Post-concussion syndrome
23973:Emotional and behavioral
23567:Like Colour to the Blind
23173:Sunfield Children's Home
22811:Early Start Denver Model
22497:Autism-spectrum quotient
22314:Neurofibromatosis type I
21798:WHO fact sheet on autism
21631:10.1177/0145445507301650
20904:Solomon D (2 May 2018).
20666:10.1177/1362361318820762
20619:Sarrett J (April 2016).
20597:10.1177/1536504212456175
20243:Disability & Society
20214:Ryan M (12 April 2024).
19386:Fombonne E (June 2009).
18291:10.1177/1362361320913664
18210:(Review) (5): CD010766.
18066:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00751
17737:10.1177/0883073814531330
17630:10.1177/1362361320913664
17574:10.1177/1362361307078132
17059:Powell K (August 2004).
17030:10.1177/1362361314545685
16838:(Supplement 1): S60-81.
16522:Harvard University Press
16428:10.1542/peds.2020-049880
15446:Pharmacological Research
15407:10.1177/0883073807308698
15236:Comprehensive Psychiatry
14672:10.1177/1362361304042718
14367:Sexuality and Disability
13542:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00224
12138:10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.9942
11400:10.3389/fnins.2016.00300
11284:Translational Psychiatry
10628:Nature Reviews. Genetics
9759:(4). Springer: 507–520.
9574:(3). Springer: 227–246.
9275:10.1093/brain/119.4.1377
9013:Treffert DA (May 2009).
8358:10.5014/ajot.2023.050108
7236:10.3389/frym.2021.554875
7092:Disability & Society
6995:"DSM-5 Full Text Online"
6808:10.1177/1362361305051398
6589:10.1177/1362361318785172
6532:10.1177/1362361320919286
5248:10.3390/brainsci10040219
5129:10.1177/0952695117702571
4992:Psychiatry Investigation
4076:Opar A (24 April 2019).
3929:Bailin A (6 June 2019).
3292:
3178:
2609:naturalistic form of ABA
2596:, whereas children with
2453:, developmental models,
2332:autonomic nervous system
1655:) during pregnancy, and
1378:diffusion tensor imaging
1088:Self-injurious behaviors
1072:Self-injurious behaviors
823:Broader autism phenotype
590:and may vary over time.
517:have shown to alleviate
355:. For example, some are
333:autism spectrum disorder
25614:Interpersonal synchrony
25515:Nonverbal communication
25272:Social anxiety disorder
25105:Online problem gambling
24950:Childhood schizophrenia
24302:Frontotemporal dementia
24259:High-functioning autism
24076:Intellectual disability
23542:Autism's False Prophets
23487:Luke Priddis Foundation
23185:Western Autistic School
23045:Yale Child Study Center
22783:Discrete trial training
22428:Lancet MMR autism fraud
22370:Critical autism studies
22269:22q13 deletion syndrome
22231:Intellectual disability
22181:Emotional dysregulation
22078:High-functioning autism
21106:People's History Museum
20578:McGee M (August 2012).
18053:Frontiers in Psychiatry
16845:10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
15349:Nature Reviews Genetics
15201:10.1023/A:1020541906063
14923:Neurobiology of Disease
14455:Brain & Development
14067:Sexual Medicine Reviews
13668:Evolutionary Psychology
13632:Nebraska Anthropologist
13470:Frontiers in Psychiatry
12868:British Medical Journal
12087:10.1542/peds.2016-2828F
11741:10.1126/science.1115455
11680:10.1073/pnas.0906080106
11186:10.1073/pnas.1405266111
11061:Nature Reviews Genetics
9266:Oxford University Press
8983:10.1023/A:1021943802493
8754:Hill A (31 July 2023).
8276:New Ideas in Psychology
7986:Finke E (16 May 2022).
7437:Frontiers in Psychology
6872:10.1126/science.1115455
6456:Frye RE (August 2018).
6296:, 14 June 2021, CG142,
6035:high-functioning autism
5856:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5800:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5742:Frontiers in Psychiatry
4434:Oxford University Press
3626:"Autism's drug problem"
3266:Controversies in autism
3021:Neurodiversity movement
2882:middle-income countries
2833:Among others, academic
2602:discrete trial training
2019:Knowledge:Summary style
1965:asymmetric distribution
1957:antagonistic pleiotropy
1933:evolutionary psychiatry
1876:Evolutionary Psychology
1860:Research exploring the
1852:Evolutionary psychology
1846:Evolutionary hypotheses
1807:childhood immunizations
1569:evolutionary psychiatry
1274:In September 2018, the
1154:Knowledge:Summary style
954:nonverbal communication
782:delayed language skills
508:atypical antipsychotics
447:intellectual disability
392:perseverative interests
388:nonverbal communication
305:psychotropic medication
266:social anxiety disorder
226:Intellectual disability
110:nonverbal communication
26211:Monastic sign lexicons
25902:Emotional intelligence
25429:Television consumption
25384:Evolution of cognition
25309:Body image disturbance
25250:psychiatric conditions
25178:Engineering psychology
25100:Internet sex addiction
25081:Proposed or recognised
24467:Specific social phobia
24358:Organic brain syndrome
24200:Melancholic depression
23961:Childhood and learning
23532:Animals in Translation
23225:Autism rights movement
23061:Autism Research Centre
22867:Judge Rotenberg Center
22822:Social skills training
22646:Communication Shutdown
22438:Rapid prompting method
22380:Double empathy problem
22365:Autism rights movement
21379:10.1542/peds.2007-3037
21326:10.1542/peds.2007-1594
20645:den Houting J (2019).
20305:Baron-Cohen S (2002).
20029:. 2010. Archived from
20023:"Autism Sunday – Home"
19321:10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1
19061:. CDC. 31 March 2016.
18972:10.15585/mmwr.ss6706a1
18851:Modesto Junior College
18557:Neuropsychology Review
18167:10.1542/peds.2006-0858
18014:Nutricion Hospitalaria
17402:10.1089/cap.2006.17303
17175:Neuropsychology Review
16482:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16125:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
16032:10.1542/peds.2004-1118
15658:10.5409/wjcp.v10.i3.15
15605:Sleep Medicine Reviews
14840:10.1080/09540269974177
13079:Neuropsychology Review
12761:, eds. (August 2011).
12224:10.3390/ijerph16204042
12025:Neuropsychology Review
11938:10.1542/peds.2010-1036
11665:(Suppl 1): 1736–1741.
11335:Communications Biology
10290:10.1542/peds.2007-3000
10134:Neuropsychology Review
9457:Psychological Bulletin
9162:10.1098/rstb.2009.0001
9031:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326
7594:10.1542/peds.2007-2361
4723:10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1
3246:Animal model of autism
3040:within the context of
3034:autism rights movement
2971:
2915:U.S. special-education
2872:
2863:Epidemiology of autism
2650:atypical antipsychotic
2562:structured type of ABA
2542:
2344:enteric nervous system
2338:alterations, and food
2303:chromosome abnormality
2154:
2101:
1900:recent human evolution
1817:Etiological hypotheses
1766:MMR vaccine and autism
1478:chromosome abnormality
1449:
1430:Heritability of autism
1189:
1018:
994:
920:double empathy problem
855:
696:Common characteristics
652:
647:
617:
465:anti-vaccine activists
411:autism rights movement
398:, rigid routines, and
221:Differential diagnosis
26429:Learning disabilities
26201:Impression management
25473:Texting while driving
25404:Promotion of anorexia
25389:Evolutionary mismatch
25352:Criticism of Facebook
25083:diagnostic categories
25023:Psychomotor agitation
24813:and substance-related
24756:Postpartum depression
24636:Somatization disorder
24522:Acute stress reaction
24287:AIDS dementia complex
23385:(Trinidad and Tobago)
23135:Alpine Learning Group
22523:Autism-related topics
22087:Associated conditions
21618:Behavior Modification
21134:John Wiley & Sons
20149:10.1089/aut.2018.0035
20055:. Autreat.com. 2013.
19558:Szpir M (July 2006).
19269:CDC (27 March 2020).
19094:10.1002/9781118911389
17934:Clinical Therapeutics
15313:Ekleberry SC (2008).
15284:10.1192/bjp.153.6.783
14746:Child Psychopathology
14545:10.1093/brain/awad010
13661:Reser JE (May 2011).
13218:Vaccines and autism:
13130:. 16 September 2022.
12178:. Elsevier: 165–172.
11225:Nature Communications
9687:. Springer: 120–140.
9351:Cognitive Computation
8893:10.1089/aut.2019.0079
8844:10.1089/aut.2021.0021
8815:– via CrossRef.
8230:10.1089/aut.2020.0043
6653:10.1089/aut.2019.0018
6434:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185
5005:10.30773/pi.2019.0229
3574:. 26 September 2018.
2961:
2870:
2799:While infection with
2789:hyperbaric treatments
2714:alternative treatment
2594:naturalistic approach
2540:
2509:In October 2015, the
2437:Intensive, sustained
2419:Intensive, sustained
2215:Learning disabilities
2148:
2052:
1904:evolutionary medicine
1867:balanced polymorphism
1706:Environmental factors
1691:post-term pregnancies
1447:
1434:Epigenetics of autism
1183:
1051:Stereotyped behaviors
1012:
992:
845:
636:
458:since the 1990s. The
93:occupational medicine
26216:Verbal communication
26169:Animal communication
26087:Targeted advertising
25604:Haptic communication
25342:Behavioral modernity
25337:Behavioral addiction
25163:Cognitive ergonomics
25148:Digital anthropology
25141:Disciplines involved
25132:Video game addiction
25127:Television addiction
25018:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
24848:Substance dependence
24761:Postpartum psychosis
24307:Huntington's disease
24089:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
23938:Personality disorder
23547:Extreme Love: Autism
23418:The Autism Directory
22949:Occupational therapy
22873:Chelation of mercury
22679:Fictional characters
22528:Fictional characters
22256:Associated syndromes
21058:Nova Scotia Advocate
20782:The Lancet Neurology
20727:Health Care Analysis
20625:www.researchgate.net
20536:Health Care Analysis
20371:The Lancet Neurology
20078:Silverman C (2008).
19896:Silverman C (2008).
19576:10.1289/ehp.114-a412
18729:Taylor & Francis
16561:Taylor & Francis
16524:. pp. 178–179.
16218:Taylor & Francis
15037:10.3390/ijms17060856
13405:10.1056/NEJMp1010594
13300:Gross L (May 2009).
13053:. 18 February 2021.
12080:(Suppl 1): S38–S49.
11838:10.1002/ajmg.b.32508
11128:10.1128/mcb.00322-08
10733:(5): 1129–46, viii.
9805:10.7759/cureus.42292
9652:. Elsevier: 101726.
9201:"Advances in autism"
8927:. 13 September 2022.
8389:Hinerman PS (1983).
6356:Government of Canada
6324:Government of Canada
5953:. Arlington County:
5636:. 2009. p. 63.
4836:Taylor & Francis
4472:Molecular Psychiatry
4436:. pp. 457–476.
3908:. Autonomous Press.
2847:academic performance
2843:developmental course
2701:Alternative medicine
2471:occupational therapy
2355:nocturnal awakenings
2233:from ASD's symptoms.
2056:showing overlapping
1649:gestational diabetes
1550:long non-coding RNAs
1482:structural variation
1352:Biological subgroups
1299:In August 2022, the
1261:Video game addiction
1177:in some situations.
1066:Ritualistic behavior
1057:Compulsive behaviors
1033:Restricted interests
1023:Repetitive behaviors
966:social communication
504:adjunctive therapies
496:occupational therapy
345:social communication
301:occupational therapy
26225:Non-verbal language
26113:Gesture recognition
25960:Further information
25850:Emotion recognition
25801:Silent service code
25394:Fear of missing out
24898:Delusional disorder
24843:Stimulant psychosis
24833:Physical dependence
24687:Rumination syndrome
24589:Conversion disorder
24566:Psychogenic amnesia
24416:with depressed mood
24414:Adjustment disorder
24317:Parkinson's disease
24292:Alzheimer's disease
24185:Atypical depression
24021:Social functioning
23896:Munchausen syndrome
23891:Factitious disorder
23730:Autism in Adulthood
23334:Centro Ann Sullivan
22405:Violence and autism
22191:Comorbid conditions
21401:on 6 December 2009.
20910:Spectrum Strategies
20881:Rock Paper Scissors
20468:The Washington Post
20319:on 17 December 2008
20136:Autism in Adulthood
19135:on 30 December 2014
18515:(9984): 2297–2307.
17928:Buie T (May 2013).
16165:2008PLoSO...3.3755O
15957:"Asperger syndrome"
15514:10.2147/PHMT.S85717
14176:2012PLoSO...736880N
13841:(11 January 2020).
13626:Lomelin DE (2010).
12763:"Influenza Vaccine"
12533:10.7759/cureus.2919
12378:2016PLoSO..1161851L
11733:2005Sci...310..819B
11671:2010PNAS..107.1736C
11238:2015NatCo...6.6404C
11177:2014PNAS..111E4468S
11171:(42): E4468–E4477.
11007:Nature Cell Biology
10874:10.1038/nature07458
10866:2008Natur.455..919C
10671:Buxbaum JD (2009).
10515:"Unraveling autism"
10462:(9701): 1627–1638.
10312:on 15 January 2010.
10184:Nature Neuroscience
10085:10.7759/cureus.3901
9156:(1522): 1393–1398.
9025:(1522): 1351–1357.
8832:Autism in Adulthood
8600:10.2147/PRBM.S44635
8218:Autism in Adulthood
7788:(25 October 2005).
7709:2017PLoSO..1288446T
7609:on 8 February 2009.
7280:2017NatSR...740700S
6864:2005Sci...310..819B
6641:Autism in Adulthood
6359:. 18 January 2016.
6327:. 18 January 2016.
5514:(9093): 1761–1766.
5368:. 2 November 2022.
5346:on 26 December 2022
3936:Scientific American
3906:Neuroqueer Heresies
3888:. 23 November 2021.
3286:Violence and autism
2948:Society and culture
2817:Prognosis of autism
2759:. In 2005, botched
2455:structured teaching
2058:clinical phenotypes
2012:Diagnosis of autism
1992:Diagnosis of autism
1977:Mechanism of autism
1941:like schizophrenics
1929:heritable variation
1917:autoimmune diseases
1762:Vaccines and autism
1710:infectious diseases
1679:autoimmune diseases
1226:poor motor planning
827:The broader autism
672:Its fifth edition,
127:employment problems
85:clinical psychology
26251:Art and literature
26206:Meta-communication
26194:Passive-aggressive
26123:Sentiment analysis
25824:Non-verbal leakage
25090:Computer addiction
24917:schizophrenia-like
24561:Dissociative fugue
24010:Movement disorders
23704:Rage: A Love Story
23682:For younger people
23668:The Winter Journey
23602:Somebody Somewhere
23572:Look Me in the Eye
23557:In a Different Key
23467:Aspies For Freedom
22684:Films about autism
22304:Fragile X syndrome
22111:Autistic catatonia
21892:External resources
21761:. Hoboken: Wiley.
21480:. Washington, DC:
21443:10.1002/mrdd.20171
19883:The Economic World
19443:10.1002/mrdd.10029
19393:Pediatric Research
18631:10.1111/jcpp.12037
18476:(1): 27–43, ix–x.
17529:10.1111/acps.12918
15325:. pp. 31–32.
14720:10.1111/dmcn.15757
14578:(3): 568–584.e23.
14275:Pediatric Research
14137:10.17863/CAM.74771
13839:Harvard University
12326:10.1093/ije/dyt282
12217:(20). MDPI: 4042.
11297:10.1038/tp.2015.62
11246:10.1038/ncomms7404
10966:10.1038/nm0507-534
9470:10.1037/bul0000358
8662:10.1111/jcpp.12425
8435:(10146): 508–520.
7826:on 9 November 2013
7759:"Autism: Overview"
7547:. 18 August 2015.
7400:10.1111/bjdp.12350
7267:Scientific Reports
7038:. pp. 47–62.
6963:10.1111/jcpp.12706
5204:www.nichd.nih.gov/
5068:(10 August 2016).
4581:10.1111/jcpp.13505
4270:(10321): 299–300.
4150:10.1111/jcpp.12501
3981:10.1111/japp.12470
3963:Nelson RH (2021).
3822:10.1111/jcpp.13534
3185:Aspies For Freedom
3104:Aspies For Freedom
3027:shift in attitudes
2993:Autistic Pride Day
2972:
2873:
2828:independent living
2734:gluten sensitivity
2630:psychoactive drugs
2543:
2443:remedial education
2236:Rates of comorbid
2174:autosomal dominant
2170:Tuberous sclerosis
2155:
2102:
1937:selection pressure
1908:cultural evolution
1881:naturally selected
1871:sickle cell anemia
1836:extreme male brain
1790:may cause autism.
1772:vaccine "overload"
1565:fragile X syndrome
1454:genetics of autism
1450:
1394:fusiform face area
1388:, to help further
1190:
1019:
995:
856:
602:was published and
469:caused by vaccines
384:social interaction
194:genetic conditions
125:, educational and
106:social interaction
26288:
26287:
26284:
26283:
26280:
26279:
26276:
26275:
25982:Asperger syndrome
25950:
25949:
25932:Social competence
25872:
25871:
25868:
25867:
25674:Emotional prosody
25580:Subtle expression
25565:Facial expression
25481:
25480:
25153:Digital sociology
25040:
25039:
25036:
25035:
24993:
24992:
24989:
24988:
24861:
24860:
24796:
24795:
24792:
24791:
24648:
24647:
24644:
24643:
24537:
24536:
24375:
24374:
24371:
24370:
24332:Vascular dementia
24254:Asperger syndrome
24220:
24219:
24130:
24129:
24126:
24125:
24064:Tourette syndrome
23950:
23949:
23946:
23945:
23770:
23769:
23766:
23765:
23762:
23761:
23758:
23757:
23597:The Reason I Jump
23500:
23499:
23496:
23495:
23475:
23474:
23361:Action for Autism
23349:
23348:
23288:Generation Rescue
23198:
23197:
23194:
23193:
23151:Exceptional Minds
23121:
23120:
23088:
23087:
22981:
22980:
22977:
22976:
22689:Circle of Friends
22562:
22561:
22459:Diagnostic scales
22349:Williams syndrome
22274:Angelman syndrome
22156:Special interests
22121:Autistic meltdown
22061:Asperger syndrome
21937:
21936:
21768:978-0-470-39473-1
21537:Library resources
21491:978-0-89042-577-0
21484:. 18 March 2022.
21143:978-1-118-28220-5
21015:Franco J (2014).
20967:The Art of Autism
20707:978-1-938800-02-3
19942:. 23 March 2022.
19849:New York Magazine
19807:. Reed Elsevier.
19103:978-1-118-91138-9
19017:(11): 1124–1132.
18932:978-1-61537-192-1
18110:(4): 803–20, ix.
17731:(12): 1718–1727.
16766:Cogent Psychology
16617:Cogent Psychology
16531:978-0-674-05313-7
15332:978-0-7890-3693-3
14761:978-1-57230-609-7
14131:(11): 2342–2354.
13942:978-1-4419-8064-9
13192:(29): 3623–3629.
12881:10.1136/bmj.c7452
12836:10.1345/aph.1Q318
12830:(10): 1302–1304.
12786:978-0-309-21435-3
12131:(29): 9942–9951.
11727:(5749): 819–823.
11447:978-1-5416-4713-8
11122:(12): 3894–3904.
10860:(7215): 919–923.
10190:(10): 1218–1220.
9963:978-0-6450017-8-5
9909:978-3-030-88538-0
9843:JAMA Network Open
9415:(10): 1227–1240.
8400:978-0-89443-884-4
8329:on 19 March 2020.
7972:978-1-85302-971-4
7949:Lawson W (2001).
7679:on 10 March 2015.
7630:(3): 469–81, vi.
7288:10.1038/srep40700
7053:978-0-12-822290-4
6924:. pp. 1–24.
6918:Asperger syndrome
6858:(5749): 819–823.
6693:. 31 March 2022.
6273:978-1-61537-192-1
6228:978-0-205-03099-6
6217:Pinel JP (2011).
6187:978-3-030-74984-2
5972:978-0-89042-554-1
5909:(Press Release).
5673:10.1159/000065122
5206:. 19 April 2021.
5164:Cogent Psychology
5085:; republished in
4451:978-0-19-996521-2
4391:(12): 4253–4270.
4221:978-3-319-95720-3
4095:10.53053/VRKL4748
4086:Simons Foundation
4054:978-981-13-8437-0
3915:978-1-945955-26-6
3904:Walker N (2021).
3733:. 30 March 2022.
3632:. 19 April 2017.
3251:Autism and memory
3241:Outline of autism
3081:Symbols and flags
3042:disability rights
3007:Special interests
2968:special interests
2943:History of autism
2761:chelation therapy
2745:casein-free diets
2722:food intolerances
2582:heterology of ASD
2439:special education
2426:psychoeducational
2421:special education
2310:metabolic defects
2295:Genetic disorders
2230:anxiety disorders
2201:Williams syndrome
2164:language disorder
2036:
2035:
1961:fitness landscape
1906:indicate that as
1576:protein synthesis
1319:JAMA Network Open
1171:
1170:
1017:on a cork coaster
900:cognitive empathy
896:affective empathy
877:intersubjectivity
818:
817:
702:Outline of autism
682:Asperger syndrome
630:(11th Revision),
560:Asperger syndrome
456:autism prevalence
451:LGBTQ+ identities
326:
325:
270:Einstein syndrome
210:Diagnostic method
58:Asperger syndrome
32:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
26436:
26404:
26396:
26395:
26394:
26387:
26379:
26378:
26377:
26370:
26362:
26361:
26360:
26353:
26345:
26344:
26343:
26336:
26328:
26327:
26326:
26319:
26311:
26310:
26309:
26299:
26162:
26161:
26139:Ray Birdwhistell
25967:
25966:
25956:
25955:
25882:Broader concepts
25878:
25877:
25855:First impression
25536:
25535:
25523:
25522:
25508:
25501:
25494:
25485:
25484:
25304:Anorexia nervosa
25289:Bipolar disorder
25257:Anxiety disorder
25067:
25060:
25053:
25044:
25043:
24999:
24998:
24888:
24887:
24867:
24866:
24802:
24801:
24677:Anorexia nervosa
24665:
24664:
24654:
24653:
24631:Psychogenic pain
24599:Globus pharyngis
24447:Childhood phobia
24430:
24429:
24402:
24401:
24381:
24380:
24237:
24236:
24226:
24225:
24136:
24135:
24035:Selective mutism
23986:Conduct disorder
23969:
23968:
23956:
23955:
23933:Trichotillomania
23908:Gender dysphoria
23903:Fear of intimacy
23860:Sexual anhedonia
23828:
23827:
23817:
23816:
23804:Mental disorders
23797:
23790:
23783:
23774:
23773:
23745:Molecular Autism
23582:My Autobiography
23517:
23516:
23506:
23505:
23403:
23402:
23243:
23242:
23215:
23214:
23204:
23203:
23179:TreeHouse School
23162:Pathlight School
23097:
23096:
23005:
23004:
22998:
22997:
22987:
22986:
22863:Aversion therapy
22742:
22741:
22729:
22728:
22725:
22724:
22710:Sensory friendly
22589:
22582:
22575:
22566:
22565:
22554:Sensory friendly
22490:Screening scales
22339:Timothy syndrome
22246:Verbal Dyspraxia
22209:Anxiety disorder
22141:Nonverbal autism
22116:Autistic masking
22106:Autistic burnout
21964:
21957:
21950:
21941:
21940:
21804:
21803:
21787:
21785:
21783:
21751:
21708:
21675:(6): 1107–1114.
21658:
21608:
21526:
21524:
21522:
21503:
21462:
21461:
21459:
21453:. Archived from
21436:
21418:
21409:
21403:
21402:
21397:. Archived from
21373:(1): e202–e208.
21356:
21350:
21349:
21348:on 4 March 2010.
21344:. Archived from
21320:(4): e821–e826.
21303:
21297:
21296:
21258:
21252:
21251:
21245:
21243:
21226:
21220:
21219:
21201:
21177:
21171:
21170:
21168:
21166:
21123:
21117:
21116:
21114:
21112:
21103:
21094:
21088:
21087:
21075:
21069:
21068:
21066:
21064:
21049:
21043:
21042:
21030:
21024:
21023:
21022:. Autism Speaks.
21021:
21012:
21006:
21005:
21003:
21001:
20984:
20978:
20977:
20975:
20973:
20958:
20952:
20951:
20949:
20947:
20932:
20921:
20920:
20918:
20916:
20901:
20892:
20891:
20889:
20887:
20872:
20863:
20862:
20844:
20820:
20814:
20813:
20773:
20767:
20766:
20718:
20712:
20711:
20693:
20687:
20686:
20668:
20642:
20636:
20635:
20633:
20631:
20616:
20610:
20609:
20599:
20580:"Neurodiversity"
20575:
20569:
20568:
20526:
20517:
20516:
20514:
20512:
20497:
20488:
20487:
20485:
20483:
20459:
20453:
20452:
20434:
20410:
20404:
20403:
20361:
20355:
20354:
20352:
20350:
20335:
20329:
20328:
20326:
20324:
20318:
20311:
20302:
20274:
20268:
20267:
20237:
20231:
20230:
20228:
20226:
20211:
20205:
20204:
20202:
20200:
20185:
20179:
20178:
20160:
20126:
20120:
20119:
20101:
20075:
20069:
20068:
20066:
20064:
20049:
20043:
20042:
20040:
20038:
20019:
20013:
20012:
20010:
20008:
19992:
19986:
19985:
19983:
19981:
19962:
19956:
19955:
19953:
19951:
19936:
19930:
19929:
19919:
19893:
19887:
19886:
19879:
19873:
19872:
19870:
19868:
19840:
19829:
19828:
19826:
19824:
19794:
19788:
19787:
19785:
19783:
19763:
19757:
19756:
19754:
19752:
19738:
19729:
19728:
19698:
19692:
19691:
19655:
19649:
19648:
19638:
19604:
19598:
19597:
19587:
19570:(7): A412–A418.
19555:
19549:
19548:
19516:Acta Paediatrica
19510:
19504:
19503:
19493:
19461:
19455:
19454:
19426:
19420:
19419:
19409:
19383:
19374:
19373:
19367:
19359:
19341:
19323:
19299:
19293:
19292:
19290:
19288:
19266:
19257:
19256:
19238:
19212:
19206:
19205:
19203:
19201:
19182:
19176:
19175:
19173:
19171:
19151:
19145:
19144:
19142:
19140:
19134:
19123:
19114:
19108:
19107:
19081:
19075:
19074:
19072:
19070:
19051:
19045:
19044:
19034:
19000:
18994:
18993:
18983:
18951:
18945:
18944:
18914:
18908:
18907:
18877:
18871:
18865:
18859:
18858:
18857:on 16 June 2024.
18853:. Archived from
18839:
18833:
18832:
18830:
18828:
18814:
18808:
18807:
18789:
18765:
18759:
18758:
18748:
18710:
18704:
18703:
18693:
18659:
18653:
18652:
18642:
18608:
18599:
18598:
18572:
18552:
18543:
18542:
18532:
18500:
18494:
18493:
18463:
18457:
18456:
18418:
18412:
18411:
18405:
18403:
18379:
18373:
18372:
18362:
18328:
18322:
18321:
18303:
18293:
18284:(6): 1345–1359.
18267:
18261:
18260:
18258:
18256:
18236:
18230:
18229:
18219:
18197:
18191:
18190:
18189:on 27 July 2009.
18185:. Archived from
18161:(2): e534–e536.
18144:
18138:
18137:
18127:
18095:
18089:
18088:
18078:
18068:
18044:
18038:
18037:
18020:(6): 1203–1210.
18009:
18003:
18002:
17970:
17964:
17963:
17949:
17925:
17919:
17918:
17908:
17898:
17882:Molecular Autism
17872:
17866:
17865:
17826:
17820:
17819:
17806:
17776:
17767:
17766:
17748:
17719:
17713:
17712:
17704:(ketogenic diet)
17664:
17653:
17652:
17642:
17632:
17623:(6): 1345–1359.
17608:
17602:
17601:
17555:
17549:
17548:
17512:
17506:
17505:
17469:
17463:
17462:
17452:
17420:
17414:
17413:
17385:
17379:
17378:
17368:
17358:
17342:Molecular Autism
17331:
17322:
17321:
17312: 10561353.
17300:(10): CD011769.
17286:
17280:
17279:
17259:
17250:
17249:
17248:on 14 July 2011.
17244:. Archived from
17213:
17207:
17206:
17170:
17164:
17163:
17161:
17159:
17109:
17103:
17102:
17092:
17082:
17056:
17050:
17049:
17011:
17005:
17004:
16994:
16962:
16956:
16955:
16953:
16951:
16935:
16926:
16925:
16915:
16898:(10): CD009260.
16881:
16868:
16867:
16857:
16847:
16821:
16812:
16811:
16809:
16807:
16789:
16757:
16751:
16750:
16748:
16746:
16690:
16684:
16683:
16673:
16649:
16643:
16642:
16632:
16608:
16599:
16598:
16588:
16542:
16536:
16535:
16513:
16507:
16506:
16505:on 12 June 2009.
16501:. Archived from
16484:
16475:(5): 1162–1182.
16458:
16449:
16448:
16430:
16400:
16391:
16390:
16354:
16339:
16338:
16336:
16334:
16311:
16305:
16304:
16262:
16256:
16255:
16229:
16203:
16197:
16196:
16186:
16176:
16144:
16138:
16137:
16127:
16118:(5): 1162–1182.
16101:
16082:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16058:
16052:
16051:
16013:
16007:
16006:
16004:
16002:
15952:
15946:
15945:
15939:
15931:
15901:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15890:
15871:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15841:
15835:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15809:
15803:
15802:
15800:
15798:
15779:
15773:
15772:
15744:
15738:
15737:
15719:
15687:
15681:
15680:
15670:
15660:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15599:
15593:
15592:
15578:
15546:
15537:
15536:
15526:
15516:
15490:
15481:
15480:
15470:
15436:
15427:
15426:
15388:
15382:
15381:
15362:10.1038/35103559
15343:
15337:
15336:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15230:
15221:
15220:
15182:
15176:
15175:
15165:
15133:
15127:
15126:
15124:
15122:
15116:
15075:
15066:
15060:
15059:
15049:
15039:
15013:
15007:
15006:
14988:
14962:
14956:
14955:
14917:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14906:
14900:
14859:
14850:
14844:
14843:
14821:
14815:
14814:
14804:
14772:
14766:
14765:
14749:
14739:
14733:
14732:
14722:
14698:
14692:
14691:
14653:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14642:
14612:
14606:
14605:
14595:
14563:
14557:
14556:
14539:(7): 3003–3013.
14525:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14494:
14488:
14487:
14449:
14443:
14442:
14432:
14398:
14392:
14391:
14361:
14355:
14354:
14316:
14310:
14309:
14299:
14265:
14259:
14258:
14248:
14222:
14216:
14215:
14205:
14187:
14155:
14149:
14148:
14118:
14112:
14111:
14109:
14107:
14057:
14051:
14050:
14032:
14006:
14000:
13999:
13961:
13955:
13954:
13928:
13922:
13921:
13899:
13893:
13892:
13871:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13860:
13835:
13829:
13828:
13810:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13760:"Lonely hunters"
13755:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13744:
13719:
13713:
13712:
13694:
13684:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13623:
13617:
13616:
13608:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13597:
13585:The Conversation
13575:
13569:
13568:
13554:
13544:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13495:
13485:
13461:
13455:
13454:
13426:
13420:
13417:
13407:
13382:
13343:
13333:
13323:
13296:
13286:
13253:
13243:
13216:
13210:
13209:
13179:
13170:
13169:
13167:
13165:
13150:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13139:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13026:
12985:
12976:
12970:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12907:
12901:
12900:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12754:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12723:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12701:The Sunday Times
12692:
12686:
12685:
12675:
12643:
12634:
12633:
12623:
12606:(11): CD004407.
12589:
12583:
12582:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12545:
12535:
12511:
12505:
12504:
12494:
12477:(8): 1519–1532.
12462:
12456:
12455:
12445:
12421:
12410:
12409:
12399:
12389:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12338:
12328:
12304:
12298:
12297:
12287:
12277:
12253:
12247:
12246:
12236:
12226:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12167:
12161:
12160:
12150:
12140:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12089:
12063:
12057:
12056:
12020:
12014:
12013:
12003:
11969:
11960:
11959:
11949:
11915:
11909:
11908:
11898:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11849:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11782:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11765:
11718:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11692:
11682:
11650:
11644:
11643:
11641:
11639:
11633:
11602:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11560:
11554:
11553:
11543:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11492:
11466:
11460:
11459:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11412:
11402:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11359:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11308:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11257:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11198:
11188:
11156:
11150:
11149:
11139:
11105:
11096:
11095:
11085:
11051:
11042:
11041:
11031:
10997:
10986:
10985:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10932:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10789:
10772:(6): 1215–1233.
10757:
10751:
10750:
10720:
10711:
10710:
10700:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10651:
10619:
10608:
10607:
10597:
10587:
10571:Molecular Autism
10561:
10555:
10554:
10544:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10489:
10479:
10445:
10434:
10433:
10395:
10389:
10388:
10378:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10308:. Archived from
10284:(6): 1225–1229.
10267:
10261:
10260:
10250:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10199:
10175:
10166:
10165:
10129:
10120:
10119:
10105:
10087:
10057:
10051:
10050:
10037:
9993:
9987:
9986:
9955:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9866:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9817:
9807:
9783:
9777:
9776:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9713:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9489:
9464:(3–4): 273–300.
9447:
9441:
9440:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9387:
9348:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9277:
9247:
9241:
9240:
9230:
9193:
9184:
9183:
9173:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9122:
9112:
9096:Molecular Autism
9086:
9080:
9079:
9064:Sheng Li Xue Bao
9059:
9053:
9052:
9042:
9010:
9004:
9002:
8964:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8904:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8855:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8799:(7): 1906–1918.
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8751:
8742:
8741:
8716:(8): 2987–3004.
8703:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8686:
8645:
8636:
8623:
8622:
8612:
8602:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8528:
8519:
8513:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8482:
8471:
8470:
8452:
8418:
8405:
8404:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8369:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8292:
8266:
8260:
8259:
8249:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8192:
8182:
8166:Molecular Autism
8156:
8150:
8149:
8131:
8121:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8078:
8061:(8): 2041–2051.
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8000:(8): 3047–3064.
7983:
7977:
7976:
7956:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7929:
7905:10.1002/aur.1678
7888:
7879:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7822:. Archived from
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7738:
7720:
7703:(11): e0188446.
7688:
7682:
7680:
7675:. Archived from
7662:
7656:
7655:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7605:. Archived from
7596:
7587:(5): 1183–1215.
7570:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7537:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7506:10.1002/aur.2004
7483:
7474:
7473:
7463:
7453:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7402:
7376:
7365:
7364:
7346:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7307:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7238:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7160:(8): 1901–1903.
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7065:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7010:
6999:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6974:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6896:
6847:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6810:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6747:
6736:10.1002/aur.1931
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6615:
6600:
6572:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6526:(7): 1704–1712.
6509:
6498:
6497:
6487:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6149:on 21 April 2013
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6073:(8): 1918–1932.
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6001:
6000:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5872:
5846:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5816:
5790:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5758:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5477:
5471:Happé F (1999).
5468:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5342:. Archived from
5332:
5326:
5325:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5250:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5179:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5112:
5106:
5102:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5066:DeVita-Raeburn E
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5016:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4955:
4953:10.1002/aur.2932
4946:(6): 1236–1246.
4931:
4922:
4921:
4911:
4901:
4892:(11): CD012324.
4875:
4864:
4863:
4821:
4792:
4791:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4601:
4583:
4557:
4544:
4543:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4488:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4347:
4338:: e2020049437J.
4334:(Supplement 4).
4317:
4308:
4307:
4259:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4152:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4097:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4046:
4030:
4024:
4023:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3857:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3771:
3762:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3680:10.1002/aur.2696
3657:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3515:
3499:Molecular Autism
3485:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3409:
3375:
3345:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3306:
3212:
3200:
3170:
3154:
3134:
3115:Light It Up Blue
3077:social fabric".
3038:social movements
2927:Several theories
2770:pseudoscientific
2738:gluten-free diet
2588:: children with
2447:behavior therapy
2389:Autism therapies
2328:gastrointestinal
2253:Oxidative stress
2127:gender dysphoria
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1913:mental disorders
1893:hunter-gathering
1784:Andrew Wakefield
1588:neurotransmitter
1406:Syndromic autism
1338:Causes of autism
1325:publication bias
1222:poor muscle tone
1186:Wentworth Miller
1166:
1163:
1157:
1147:Autistic burnout
1139:
1138:
1131:
1127:Autistic burnout
931:nonverbal autism
762:
761:
645:
502:, are effective
431:causes of autism
278:speech disorders
254:selective mutism
234:bipolar disorder
123:Social isolation
104:Difficulties in
35:
34:
21:
26444:
26443:
26439:
26438:
26437:
26435:
26434:
26433:
26409:
26408:
26407:
26397:
26392:
26390:
26380:
26375:
26373:
26363:
26358:
26356:
26346:
26341:
26339:
26329:
26324:
26322:
26318:from Wiktionary
26312:
26307:
26305:
26302:
26298:sister projects
26295:at Knowledge's
26289:
26272:
26263:Mimoplastic art
26246:
26237:Tactile signing
26220:
26153:
26127:
26091:
26055:
26028:
25961:
25946:
25922:Social behavior
25883:
25864:
25828:
25819:Microexpression
25805:
25789:One-bit message
25768:
25720:
25655:
25575:Microexpression
25530:
25517:
25512:
25482:
25477:
25325:
25299:Eating disorder
25249:
25243:
25193:Neuroergonomics
25173:Cyberpsychology
25136:
25082:
25076:
25071:
25041:
25032:
25004:
24985:
24969:
24938:
24916:
24907:
24882:
24857:
24814:
24811:substance abuse
24788:
24765:
24742:
24696:
24682:Bulimia nervosa
24659:
24640:
24616:Hypochondriasis
24611:False pregnancy
24594:Ganser syndrome
24576:Somatic symptom
24570:
24533:
24485:
24474:Specific phobia
24419:
24396:
24367:
24341:
24273:
24269:Savant syndrome
24241:Autism spectrum
24231:
24216:
24144:
24122:
24101:
24095:
24070:
23963:
23942:
23918:Dermatillomania
23879:
23865:Sexual anorexia
23822:
23811:
23801:
23771:
23754:
23735:Autism Research
23713:
23677:
23626:
23622:Unstrange Minds
23577:Mother Warriors
23511:
23492:
23471:
23452:
23394:
23371:
23345:
23325:
23303:LENA Foundation
23234:
23209:
23190:
23117:
23084:
23066:
23049:
22992:
22973:
22939:ADHD medication
22927:
22898:Holding therapy
22846:
22825:
22765:
22736:
22719:
22698:
22655:
22636:Autism-friendly
22624:
22599:
22593:
22563:
22558:
22549:Autism-friendly
22537:
22511:
22485:
22454:
22409:
22353:
22319:Noonan syndrome
22279:CHARGE syndrome
22250:
22185:
22151:Savant syndrome
22088:
22082:
22039:
22020:Pathophysiology
21973:
21968:
21938:
21933:
21932:
21887:
21886:
21815:
21794:
21781:
21779:
21769:
21663:Johnny L Matson
21613:Johnny L Matson
21567:
21566:
21565:
21545:
21544:
21540:
21533:
21531:Further reading
21520:
21518:
21492:
21470:
21465:
21460:on 30 May 2013.
21457:
21434:10.1.1.359.7273
21416:
21410:
21406:
21357:
21353:
21304:
21300:
21259:
21255:
21241:
21239:
21227:
21223:
21178:
21174:
21164:
21162:
21144:
21136:. p. 301.
21124:
21120:
21110:
21108:
21101:
21095:
21091:
21076:
21072:
21062:
21060:
21050:
21046:
21031:
21027:
21019:
21013:
21009:
20999:
20997:
20985:
20981:
20971:
20969:
20959:
20955:
20945:
20943:
20941:Autistic UK CIC
20933:
20924:
20914:
20912:
20902:
20895:
20885:
20883:
20873:
20866:
20821:
20817:
20774:
20770:
20719:
20715:
20708:
20694:
20690:
20643:
20639:
20629:
20627:
20617:
20613:
20576:
20572:
20527:
20520:
20510:
20508:
20498:
20491:
20481:
20479:
20461:
20460:
20456:
20411:
20407:
20362:
20358:
20348:
20346:
20337:
20336:
20332:
20322:
20320:
20316:
20309:
20275:
20271:
20238:
20234:
20224:
20222:
20212:
20208:
20198:
20196:
20186:
20182:
20127:
20123:
20076:
20072:
20062:
20060:
20053:"About Autreat"
20051:
20050:
20046:
20036:
20034:
20033:on 3 March 2010
20021:
20020:
20016:
20006:
20004:
19993:
19989:
19979:
19977:
19964:
19963:
19959:
19949:
19947:
19938:
19937:
19933:
19894:
19890:
19881:
19880:
19876:
19866:
19864:
19841:
19832:
19822:
19820:
19795:
19791:
19781:
19779:
19764:
19760:
19750:
19748:
19740:
19739:
19732:
19699:
19695:
19656:
19652:
19605:
19601:
19556:
19552:
19511:
19507:
19462:
19458:
19427:
19423:
19384:
19377:
19361:
19360:
19300:
19296:
19286:
19284:
19267:
19260:
19213:
19209:
19199:
19197:
19184:
19183:
19179:
19169:
19167:
19152:
19148:
19138:
19136:
19132:
19121:
19115:
19111:
19104:
19082:
19078:
19068:
19066:
19053:
19052:
19048:
19010:JAMA Psychiatry
19001:
18997:
18952:
18948:
18933:
18915:
18911:
18878:
18874:
18866:
18862:
18841:
18840:
18836:
18826:
18824:
18816:
18815:
18811:
18766:
18762:
18711:
18707:
18660:
18656:
18609:
18602:
18570:10.1.1.695.2995
18553:
18546:
18501:
18497:
18464:
18460:
18419:
18415:
18401:
18399:
18380:
18376:
18345:(5): CD004381.
18329:
18325:
18268:
18264:
18254:
18252:
18237:
18233:
18198:
18194:
18145:
18141:
18096:
18092:
18045:
18041:
18010:
18006:
17971:
17967:
17926:
17922:
17873:
17869:
17827:
17823:
17789:(2): CD003498.
17777:
17770:
17720:
17716:
17665:
17656:
17609:
17605:
17556:
17552:
17513:
17509:
17470:
17466:
17421:
17417:
17386:
17382:
17332:
17325:
17287:
17283:
17270:(12): 972–979.
17260:
17253:
17214:
17210:
17171:
17167:
17157:
17155:
17110:
17106:
17057:
17053:
17012:
17008:
16963:
16959:
16949:
16947:
16936:
16929:
16882:
16871:
16822:
16815:
16805:
16803:
16758:
16754:
16744:
16742:
16691:
16687:
16650:
16646:
16609:
16602:
16543:
16539:
16532:
16514:
16510:
16459:
16452:
16401:
16394:
16355:
16342:
16332:
16330:
16313:
16312:
16308:
16263:
16259:
16227:10.1.1.607.9620
16204:
16200:
16145:
16141:
16102:
16085:
16075:
16073:
16060:
16059:
16055:
16014:
16010:
16000:
15998:
15953:
15949:
15933:
15932:
15902:
15898:
15888:
15886:
15873:
15872:
15868:
15858:
15856:
15843:
15842:
15838:
15828:
15826:
15811:
15810:
15806:
15796:
15794:
15781:
15780:
15776:
15745:
15741:
15688:
15684:
15637:
15633:
15600:
15596:
15547:
15540:
15491:
15484:
15437:
15430:
15389:
15385:
15356:(12): 943–955.
15344:
15340:
15333:
15311:
15307:
15268:
15264:
15231:
15224:
15183:
15179:
15134:
15130:
15120:
15118:
15114:
15073:
15067:
15063:
15014:
15010:
14963:
14959:
14918:
14914:
14904:
14902:
14898:
14857:
14851:
14847:
14822:
14818:
14773:
14769:
14762:
14740:
14736:
14699:
14695:
14654:
14650:
14640:
14638:
14613:
14609:
14564:
14560:
14526:
14522:
14512:
14510:
14495:
14491:
14450:
14446:
14399:
14395:
14362:
14358:
14317:
14313:
14266:
14262:
14223:
14219:
14156:
14152:
14124:Autism Research
14119:
14115:
14105:
14103:
14058:
14054:
14007:
14003:
13962:
13958:
13943:
13929:
13925:
13918:
13900:
13896:
13889:
13872:
13868:
13858:
13856:
13836:
13832:
13787:
13783:
13773:
13771:
13756:
13752:
13742:
13740:
13735:. 3 June 2011.
13721:
13720:
13716:
13659:
13655:
13645:
13643:
13624:
13620:
13615:. Vol. II.
13609:
13605:
13595:
13593:
13576:
13572:
13521:
13517:
13462:
13458:
13427:
13423:
13314:(5): e1000114.
13217:
13213:
13180:
13173:
13163:
13161:
13152:
13151:
13147:
13137:
13135:
13120:
13119:
13115:
13074:
13070:
13060:
13058:
13045:
13044:
13040:
13030:
13028:
13024:
12983:
12979:Dona A (2006).
12977:
12973:
12963:
12961:
12946:
12945:
12941:
12908:
12904:
12863:
12859:
12818:
12814:
12804:
12802:
12787:
12755:
12751:
12741:
12739:
12724:
12720:
12710:
12708:
12693:
12689:
12644:
12637:
12590:
12586:
12573:(12): 786–794.
12563:
12559:
12512:
12508:
12463:
12459:
12422:
12413:
12372:(9): e0161851.
12356:
12352:
12305:
12301:
12254:
12250:
12203:
12199:
12168:
12164:
12115:
12111:
12064:
12060:
12021:
12017:
11970:
11963:
11916:
11912:
11867:
11863:
11818:
11814:
11783:
11779:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11716:
11710:
11706:
11651:
11647:
11637:
11635:
11631:
11600:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11561:
11557:
11519:Nature Genetics
11510:
11506:
11467:
11463:
11448:
11430:
11426:
11377:
11373:
11326:
11322:
11275:
11271:
11216:
11212:
11157:
11153:
11106:
11099:
11074:10.1038/nrg3413
11052:
11045:
11020:10.1038/ncb1831
10998:
10989:
10954:Nature Medicine
10950:
10946:
10901:
10897:
10850:
10846:
10807:
10803:
10758:
10754:
10721:
10714:
10669:
10665:
10640:10.1038/nrg2346
10620:
10611:
10562:
10558:
10511:
10507:
10491:(Erratum:
10490:
10446:
10437:
10396:
10392:
10321:
10317:
10268:
10264:
10233:(8–9): 1072–6.
10226:Neural Networks
10217:
10213:
10176:
10169:
10130:
10123:
10076:Springer Nature
10058:
10054:
10010:Springer Nature
9994:
9990:
9964:
9940:
9936:
9910:
9892:Springer Nature
9884:
9880:
9835:
9831:
9784:
9780:
9749:
9745:
9714:
9710:
9677:
9673:
9642:
9638:
9599:
9595:
9564:
9560:
9507:
9503:
9448:
9444:
9405:
9401:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9346:
9340:
9336:
9295:
9291:
9248:
9244:
9194:
9187:
9140:
9136:
9087:
9083:
9060:
9056:
9011:
9007:
8965:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8936:
8932:
8923:
8922:
8918:
8873:
8869:
8824:
8820:
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8752:
8745:
8704:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8656:(10): 1042–54.
8643:
8637:
8626:
8577:
8570:
8529:
8522:
8514:
8510:
8500:
8498:
8483:
8474:
8419:
8408:
8401:
8387:
8383:
8338:
8334:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8267:
8263:
8210:
8206:
8157:
8153:
8096:
8092:
8045:
8041:
8031:
8029:
7984:
7980:
7973:
7947:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7892:Autism Research
7886:
7880:
7873:
7863:
7861:
7846:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7757:
7756:
7752:
7689:
7685:
7663:
7659:
7618:
7614:
7571:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7493:Autism Research
7484:
7477:
7428:
7424:
7393:(1): 1–18, vi.
7377:
7368:
7344:10.1.1.621.6275
7325:
7321:
7258:
7254:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7083:
7079:
7054:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7008:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6943:
6939:
6932:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6845:
6836:
6832:
6794:Autism Research
6785:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6723:Autism Research
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6633:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6570:
6564:
6557:
6510:
6501:
6454:
6450:
6411:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6303:
6301:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6248:
6244:
6229:
6215:
6211:
6188:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6061:
6057:
6049:
6045:
6039:atypical autism
6029:
6025:
6017:
6004:
5973:
5957:. 18 May 2013.
5943:
5942:
5938:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5847:
5840:
5791:
5782:
5733:
5729:
5700:
5696:
5661:Psychopathology
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5588:
5582:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5502:
5498:
5493:on 17 May 2012.
5490:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5418:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5347:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5286:
5282:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5156:
5152:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5078:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5030:
4983:
4979:
4940:Autism Research
4932:
4925:
4876:
4867:
4822:
4795:
4752:
4748:
4703:
4696:
4649:
4642:
4558:
4547:
4514:
4510:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4426:
4422:
4377:
4373:
4318:
4311:
4257:
4247:
4243:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4194:
4190:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4074:
4070:
4055:
4031:
4027:
3992:
3988:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3944:on 29 June 2019
3927:
3923:
3916:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3800:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3757:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3722:
3713:
3667:Autism Research
3658:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3486:
3482:
3435:
3431:
3346:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3236:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3204:
3201:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3162:
3159:infinity symbol
3155:
3146:
3135:
3088:
3083:
3074:
3023:
2976:autistic rights
2956:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2865:
2859:
2819:
2813:
2797:
2703:
2694:methylphenidate
2638:antidepressants
2634:anticonvulsants
2618:
2586:spoken language
2535:
2435:
2409:quality of life
2397:
2395:Autism-friendly
2391:
2385:
2369:Tilt table test
2314:phenylketonuria
2143:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2062:monogenic forms
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2016:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1975:Main articles:
1973:
1971:Pathophysiology
1953:adaptive traits
1858:
1848:
1819:
1768:
1760:Main articles:
1758:
1750:prenatal stress
1645:
1639:
1470:gene expression
1442:
1436:
1428:Main articles:
1426:
1408:
1402:
1354:
1345:neuroanatomical
1340:
1334:
1332:Possible causes
1329:
1328:
1271:
1263:
1249:
1207:savant syndrome
1203:splinter skills
1195:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1104:pain perception
1085:
987:
939:joint attention
861:
825:
709:
704:
698:
655:
646:
643:
620:
564:Kanner syndrome
544:
539:
467:that autism is
386:and verbal and
160:Early childhood
70:
54:Kanner syndrome
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26442:
26432:
26431:
26426:
26421:
26406:
26405:
26388:
26386:from Wikibooks
26371:
26369:from Wikiquote
26354:
26337:
26320:
26291:
26286:
26285:
26282:
26281:
26278:
26277:
26274:
26273:
26271:
26270:
26265:
26260:
26254:
26252:
26248:
26247:
26245:
26244:
26239:
26234:
26228:
26226:
26222:
26221:
26219:
26218:
26213:
26208:
26203:
26198:
26197:
26196:
26191:
26186:
26181:
26171:
26165:
26159:
26155:
26154:
26152:
26151:
26146:
26144:Charles Darwin
26141:
26135:
26133:
26129:
26128:
26126:
26125:
26120:
26115:
26110:
26105:
26099:
26097:
26093:
26092:
26090:
26089:
26084:
26079:
26074:
26069:
26063:
26061:
26057:
26056:
26054:
26053:
26048:
26038:
26036:
26030:
26029:
26027:
26026:
26021:
26016:
26011:
26010:
26009:
26004:
25999:
25994:
25989:
25984:
25973:
25971:
25963:
25962:
25952:
25951:
25948:
25947:
25945:
25944:
25939:
25934:
25929:
25924:
25919:
25914:
25909:
25904:
25899:
25894:
25888:
25885:
25884:
25874:
25873:
25870:
25869:
25866:
25865:
25863:
25862:
25857:
25852:
25847:
25842:
25840:Affect display
25836:
25834:
25830:
25829:
25827:
25826:
25821:
25815:
25813:
25807:
25806:
25804:
25803:
25798:
25797:
25796:
25786:
25776:
25774:
25770:
25769:
25767:
25766:
25761:
25756:
25751:
25746:
25741:
25736:
25730:
25728:
25726:Social context
25722:
25721:
25719:
25718:
25717:
25716:
25711:
25706:
25701:
25696:
25691:
25686:
25676:
25671:
25665:
25663:
25657:
25656:
25654:
25653:
25648:
25643:
25638:
25637:
25636:
25634:Pupil dilation
25631:
25621:
25616:
25611:
25606:
25601:
25600:
25599:
25594:
25584:
25583:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25562:
25557:
25548:
25542:
25540:
25532:
25531:
25519:
25518:
25511:
25510:
25503:
25496:
25488:
25479:
25478:
25476:
25475:
25470:
25465:
25464:
25463:
25453:
25448:
25443:
25438:
25433:
25432:
25431:
25426:
25421:
25419:Binge-watching
25411:
25406:
25401:
25396:
25391:
25386:
25381:
25379:Digital zombie
25376:
25371:
25369:Cyberpathology
25366:
25361:
25360:
25359:
25349:
25344:
25339:
25333:
25331:
25330:Related topics
25327:
25326:
25324:
25323:
25318:
25313:
25312:
25311:
25306:
25296:
25291:
25286:
25281:
25276:
25275:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25253:
25251:
25245:
25244:
25242:
25241:
25240:
25239:
25234:
25229:
25224:
25214:
25213:
25212:
25202:
25197:
25196:
25195:
25190:
25185:
25180:
25175:
25170:
25165:
25155:
25150:
25144:
25142:
25138:
25137:
25135:
25134:
25129:
25124:
25119:
25118:
25117:
25107:
25102:
25097:
25092:
25086:
25084:
25078:
25077:
25070:
25069:
25062:
25055:
25047:
25038:
25037:
25034:
25033:
25031:
25030:
25025:
25020:
25015:
25009:
25006:
25005:
24995:
24994:
24991:
24990:
24987:
24986:
24984:
24983:
24977:
24975:
24971:
24970:
24968:
24967:
24962:
24957:
24952:
24946:
24944:
24940:
24939:
24937:
24936:
24931:
24926:
24920:
24918:
24909:
24908:
24906:
24905:
24900:
24894:
24892:
24884:
24883:
24863:
24862:
24859:
24858:
24856:
24855:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24838:Rebound effect
24835:
24830:
24825:
24819:
24816:
24815:
24798:
24797:
24794:
24793:
24790:
24789:
24787:
24786:
24781:
24779:Hypersexuality
24775:
24773:
24767:
24766:
24764:
24763:
24758:
24752:
24750:
24744:
24743:
24741:
24740:
24739:
24738:
24733:
24728:
24718:
24713:
24707:
24705:
24698:
24697:
24695:
24694:
24689:
24684:
24679:
24673:
24671:
24661:
24660:
24650:
24649:
24646:
24645:
24642:
24641:
24639:
24638:
24633:
24628:
24623:
24618:
24613:
24608:
24607:
24606:
24601:
24596:
24586:
24580:
24578:
24572:
24571:
24569:
24568:
24563:
24558:
24553:
24547:
24545:
24539:
24538:
24535:
24534:
24532:
24531:
24530:
24529:
24524:
24514:
24512:Panic disorder
24509:
24504:
24499:
24493:
24491:
24487:
24486:
24484:
24483:
24482:
24481:
24479:Claustrophobia
24471:
24470:
24469:
24464:
24462:Anthropophobia
24454:
24452:Social anxiety
24449:
24444:
24438:
24436:
24427:
24421:
24420:
24418:
24417:
24410:
24408:
24398:
24397:
24377:
24376:
24373:
24372:
24369:
24368:
24366:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24349:
24347:
24343:
24342:
24340:
24339:
24334:
24329:
24324:
24322:Pick's disease
24319:
24314:
24309:
24304:
24299:
24294:
24289:
24283:
24281:
24275:
24274:
24272:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24245:
24243:
24233:
24232:
24222:
24221:
24218:
24217:
24215:
24214:
24209:
24208:
24207:
24202:
24197:
24192:
24187:
24177:
24176:
24175:
24170:
24165:
24160:
24149:
24146:
24145:
24132:
24131:
24128:
24127:
24124:
24123:
24121:
24120:
24115:
24109:
24107:
24097:
24096:
24094:
24093:
24092:
24091:
24080:
24078:
24072:
24071:
24069:
24068:
24067:
24066:
24056:
24055:
24054:
24049:
24039:
24038:
24037:
24032:
24027:
24019:
24018:
24017:
24007:
24006:
24005:
23995:
23994:
23993:
23983:
23977:
23975:
23965:
23964:
23952:
23951:
23948:
23947:
23944:
23943:
23941:
23940:
23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23899:
23898:
23887:
23885:
23881:
23880:
23878:
23877:
23872:
23867:
23862:
23857:
23856:
23855:
23850:
23840:
23834:
23832:
23824:
23823:
23813:
23812:
23808:Classification
23800:
23799:
23792:
23785:
23777:
23768:
23767:
23764:
23763:
23760:
23759:
23756:
23755:
23753:
23752:
23747:
23742:
23737:
23732:
23727:
23721:
23719:
23715:
23714:
23712:
23711:
23706:
23701:
23696:
23691:
23685:
23683:
23679:
23678:
23676:
23675:
23673:With the Light
23670:
23665:
23660:
23655:
23650:
23645:
23640:
23634:
23632:
23628:
23627:
23625:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23609:
23604:
23599:
23594:
23592:Nobody Nowhere
23589:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23569:
23564:
23562:Life, Animated
23559:
23554:
23549:
23544:
23539:
23534:
23529:
23523:
23521:
23513:
23512:
23502:
23501:
23498:
23497:
23494:
23493:
23491:
23490:
23483:
23481:
23477:
23476:
23473:
23472:
23470:
23469:
23464:
23461:Specialisterne
23457:
23454:
23453:
23451:
23450:
23445:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23415:
23409:
23407:
23400:
23396:
23395:
23393:
23392:
23386:
23379:
23377:
23373:
23372:
23370:
23369:
23364:
23357:
23355:
23351:
23350:
23347:
23346:
23344:
23343:
23337:
23330:
23327:
23326:
23324:
23323:
23318:
23313:
23310:
23305:
23300:
23295:
23290:
23285:
23280:
23275:
23270:
23265:
23260:
23255:
23249:
23247:
23240:
23236:
23235:
23233:
23232:
23227:
23221:
23219:
23211:
23210:
23200:
23199:
23196:
23195:
23192:
23191:
23189:
23188:
23182:
23176:
23170:
23168:Rebecca School
23165:
23159:
23154:
23148:
23142:
23137:
23131:
23129:
23123:
23122:
23119:
23118:
23116:
23115:
23113:MIND Institute
23110:
23103:
23101:
23094:
23090:
23089:
23086:
23085:
23083:
23082:
23077:
23071:
23068:
23067:
23065:
23064:
23057:
23055:
23054:United Kingdom
23051:
23050:
23048:
23047:
23042:
23037:
23032:
23027:
23022:
23017:
23011:
23009:
23002:
22994:
22993:
22983:
22982:
22979:
22978:
22975:
22974:
22972:
22971:
22966:
22961:
22959:Speech therapy
22956:
22954:Social Stories
22951:
22946:
22941:
22935:
22933:
22929:
22928:
22926:
22925:
22920:
22915:
22910:
22905:
22900:
22895:
22890:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22870:
22860:
22854:
22852:
22848:
22847:
22845:
22844:
22833:
22831:
22827:
22826:
22824:
22823:
22820:
22814:
22808:
22807:
22806:
22801:
22796:
22790:
22773:
22771:
22767:
22766:
22764:
22763:
22758:
22752:
22750:
22747:antipsychotics
22738:
22737:
22721:
22720:
22718:
22717:
22712:
22706:
22704:
22703:Accommodations
22700:
22699:
22697:
22696:
22694:Neurodiversity
22691:
22686:
22681:
22676:
22671:
22665:
22663:
22657:
22656:
22654:
22653:
22648:
22643:
22638:
22632:
22630:
22626:
22625:
22623:
22622:
22621:
22620:
22615:
22604:
22601:
22600:
22592:
22591:
22584:
22577:
22569:
22560:
22559:
22557:
22556:
22551:
22545:
22543:
22542:Accommodations
22539:
22538:
22536:
22535:
22530:
22525:
22519:
22517:
22513:
22512:
22510:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22493:
22491:
22487:
22486:
22484:
22483:
22478:
22473:
22468:
22462:
22460:
22456:
22455:
22453:
22452:
22451:
22450:
22440:
22435:
22430:
22425:
22419:
22417:
22411:
22410:
22408:
22407:
22402:
22400:TEACCH program
22397:
22395:Neurodiversity
22392:
22387:
22382:
22377:
22375:Discrimination
22372:
22367:
22361:
22359:
22358:Related issues
22355:
22354:
22352:
22351:
22346:
22341:
22336:
22331:
22326:
22321:
22316:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22296:
22291:
22286:
22284:Cohen syndrome
22281:
22276:
22271:
22266:
22260:
22258:
22252:
22251:
22249:
22248:
22243:
22238:
22233:
22228:
22223:
22218:
22217:
22216:
22206:
22201:
22195:
22193:
22187:
22186:
22184:
22183:
22178:
22173:
22168:
22163:
22158:
22153:
22148:
22143:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22123:
22118:
22113:
22108:
22103:
22098:
22092:
22090:
22084:
22083:
22081:
22080:
22075:
22074:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22056:Classic autism
22047:
22045:
22041:
22040:
22038:
22037:
22032:
22027:
22025:Sex and gender
22022:
22017:
22012:
22007:
22002:
21997:
21992:
21987:
21981:
21979:
21975:
21974:
21967:
21966:
21959:
21952:
21944:
21935:
21934:
21931:
21930:
21919:
21908:
21896:
21895:
21893:
21889:
21888:
21885:
21884:
21873:
21862:
21847:
21832:
21816:
21811:
21810:
21808:
21807:Classification
21801:
21800:
21793:
21792:External links
21790:
21789:
21788:
21767:
21752:
21726:(4): 537–545.
21713:
21659:
21625:(5): 682–707.
21609:
21591:(2): 155–165.
21578:
21564:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21547:
21546:
21535:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21528:
21527:
21504:
21490:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21463:
21427:(4): 313–320.
21404:
21351:
21298:
21253:
21221:
21172:
21142:
21118:
21089:
21070:
21044:
21033:AU-TI (2021).
21025:
21007:
20987:Willingham E.
20979:
20953:
20922:
20893:
20864:
20835:(3): 325–341.
20815:
20768:
20713:
20706:
20688:
20659:(2): 271–273.
20637:
20611:
20570:
20518:
20489:
20454:
20425:(3): 325–341.
20405:
20356:
20330:
20269:
20232:
20206:
20180:
20143:(2): 124–133.
20121:
20092:(3): 325–341.
20070:
20044:
20014:
19987:
19970:United Nations
19957:
19931:
19910:(3): 325–341.
19888:
19874:
19830:
19789:
19758:
19730:
19693:
19650:
19621:(3): 281–292.
19599:
19550:
19505:
19456:
19437:(3): 151–161.
19421:
19400:(6): 591–598.
19375:
19294:
19258:
19207:
19177:
19146:
19109:
19102:
19076:
19046:
18995:
18946:
18931:
18909:
18890:(2): 803–808.
18872:
18860:
18834:
18809:
18780:(8): 517–525.
18760:
18705:
18676:(4): 247–256.
18654:
18625:(2): 195–205.
18600:
18563:(4): 339–366.
18544:
18495:
18458:
18413:
18374:
18323:
18262:
18231:
18192:
18139:
18090:
18039:
18016:(in Spanish).
18004:
17981:(3): 477–491.
17965:
17940:(5): 578–583.
17920:
17867:
17837:(1): 205–220.
17821:
17768:
17714:
17675:(3): 215–223.
17654:
17603:
17568:(4): 335–348.
17550:
17523:(5): 379–400.
17507:
17464:
17435:(3): 263–279.
17415:
17396:(3): 348–355.
17380:
17323:
17281:
17251:
17228:(2): 116–133.
17208:
17181:(4): 367–384.
17165:
17126:(4): 387–399.
17104:
17051:
17006:
16977:(9): 392–404.
16957:
16927:
16869:
16813:
16752:
16705:(3): 737–750.
16685:
16664:(2): 126–134.
16644:
16600:
16537:
16530:
16508:
16450:
16392:
16340:
16306:
16257:
16198:
16139:
16083:
16053:
16008:
15947:
15896:
15866:
15836:
15804:
15789:. 2 May 2019.
15774:
15739:
15702:(1): 205–215.
15696:Anesthesiology
15682:
15631:
15612:(6): 403–411.
15594:
15561:(9): 517–528.
15538:
15482:
15428:
15401:(3): 307–314.
15383:
15338:
15331:
15305:
15262:
15222:
15195:(5): 397–422.
15177:
15128:
15061:
15008:
14979:(7): 689–701.
14957:
14912:
14845:
14834:(4): 278–298.
14816:
14787:(3): 216–229.
14767:
14760:
14734:
14713:(4): 493–500.
14693:
14648:
14607:
14558:
14520:
14489:
14462:(5): 257–272.
14444:
14415:(9): 647–652.
14393:
14374:(3): 353–382.
14356:
14311:
14282:(6): 599–606.
14260:
14217:
14150:
14113:
14052:
14001:
13956:
13941:
13923:
13917:978-1118755808
13916:
13894:
13888:978-1101985663
13887:
13866:
13830:
13801:(4): 289–313.
13781:
13750:
13714:
13675:(2): 207–238.
13653:
13618:
13603:
13570:
13515:
13456:
13437:(7): 580–584.
13421:
13419:
13418:
13383:
13357:(6): 962–963.
13344:
13297:
13275:10.1086/596476
13269:(4): 456–461.
13254:
13234:(4): 341–346.
13211:
13171:
13145:
13113:
13086:(4): 273–286.
13068:
13038:
12996:(4): 341–346.
12971:
12939:
12920:(1–2): 23–34.
12902:
12857:
12812:
12785:
12777:10.17226/13164
12749:
12718:
12687:
12664:10.1086/596476
12658:(4): 456–461.
12635:
12584:
12557:
12506:
12457:
12411:
12350:
12319:(2): 443–464.
12299:
12248:
12197:
12162:
12109:
12058:
12031:(4): 305–319.
12015:
11961:
11910:
11861:
11812:
11777:
11704:
11645:
11588:
11555:
11526:(5): 727–736.
11504:
11461:
11446:
11424:
11371:
11320:
11269:
11210:
11151:
11097:
11068:(5): 347–359.
11043:
11014:(2): 172–182.
10987:
10960:(5): 534–536.
10944:
10915:(4): 667–679.
10895:
10844:
10801:
10752:
10712:
10663:
10634:(5): 341–355.
10609:
10556:
10505:
10435:
10408:(1): 247–256.
10390:
10337:(1–2): 87–98.
10315:
10262:
10211:
10197:10.1038/nn1770
10167:
10140:(4): 287–304.
10121:
10052:
9988:
9962:
9934:
9908:
9894:. p. 18.
9878:
9829:
9778:
9743:
9708:
9671:
9636:
9593:
9558:
9501:
9442:
9399:
9357:(2): 624–659.
9334:
9289:
9242:
9185:
9134:
9081:
9070:(2): 201–210.
9066:(in Chinese).
9054:
9005:
8977:(6): 439–484.
8956:
8930:
8916:
8887:(2): 132–143.
8867:
8818:
8779:
8743:
8698:
8624:
8568:
8541:(5): 855–866.
8520:
8508:
8472:
8406:
8399:
8381:
8332:
8314:
8261:
8204:
8151:
8090:
8039:
7978:
7971:
7941:
7899:(3): 384–407.
7871:
7837:
7776:
7750:
7683:
7657:
7612:
7562:
7529:
7475:
7422:
7366:
7319:
7252:
7207:
7138:
7099:(6): 883–887.
7077:
7052:
7022:
6986:
6957:(7): 859–861.
6937:
6930:
6922:Guilford Press
6908:
6830:
6801:(2): 139–156.
6779:
6730:(5): 766–775.
6708:
6676:
6647:(4): 250–257.
6627:
6583:(4): 910–921.
6555:
6499:
6470:(8): 713–734.
6448:
6427:(2): 185–190.
6405:
6374:
6342:
6310:
6279:
6272:
6242:
6227:
6209:
6186:
6160:
6130:
6100:
6055:
6043:
6023:
6002:
5971:
5936:
5924:
5894:
5838:
5780:
5727:
5694:
5667:(2–3): 72–75.
5651:
5617:
5573:
5541:
5496:
5463:
5434:(3): 391–395.
5409:
5383:
5357:
5327:
5300:(3): 163–167.
5280:
5235:Brain Sciences
5221:
5191:
5150:
5123:(2): 107–126.
5107:
5104:
5103:
5090:
5061:
5054:
5043:. 2 April 2024
5028:
4999:(5): 432–443.
4977:
4923:
4865:
4793:
4766:(3): 255–269.
4746:
4694:
4665:(1): 585–600.
4640:
4574:(6): 674–682.
4545:
4526:(6): 721–730.
4508:
4457:
4450:
4420:
4371:
4309:
4241:
4220:
4188:
4143:(3): 271–292.
4121:
4068:
4053:
4025:
4006:(2): 125–141.
3986:
3975:(2): 335–347.
3955:
3921:
3914:
3891:
3877:
3816:(4): 381–396.
3791:
3763:
3748:
3711:
3674:(5): 778–790.
3647:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3559:
3545:
3480:
3451:(3): 397–409.
3429:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3310:Classification
3297:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3195:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3129:
3123:Pride Movement
3096:Autism Society
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3066:self-diagnosed
3055:minority group
3046:neurodiversity
3022:
3019:
3011:Greta Thunberg
2999:, and others.
2980:neurodiversity
2964:Greta Thunberg
2952:Main article:
2949:
2946:
2941:Main article:
2938:
2935:
2876:prevalence in
2861:Main article:
2858:
2855:
2835:Temple Grandin
2815:Main article:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2793:
2702:
2699:
2646:antipsychotics
2617:
2614:
2534:
2531:
2503:evidence-based
2434:
2431:
2387:Main article:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2358:
2347:
2317:
2306:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2264:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2212:
2177:
2167:
2149:A 2024 Danish
2142:
2139:
2114:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2043:Main article:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1990:Main article:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1969:
1925:rare mutations
1847:
1844:
1828:theory of mind
1824:mind-blindness
1818:
1815:
1757:
1754:
1689:exposure, and
1661:amniotic fluid
1638:
1635:
1580:neuronal cells
1425:
1422:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1353:
1350:
1336:Main article:
1333:
1330:
1272:
1264:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1217:
1214:
1194:
1193:Other features
1191:
1169:
1168:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1030:
1026:
986:
983:
962:Temple Grandin
888:theory of mind
860:
857:
848:Temple Grandin
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
807:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
779:
776:
773:
767:
766:
755:
754:
747:
744:
741:
734:
733:
730:
723:
708:
705:
697:
694:
678:classic autism
654:
651:
641:
619:
616:
612:endophenotypes
543:
542:Spectrum model
540:
538:
537:Classification
535:
415:neurodiversity
331:, also called
324:
323:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
286:
282:
281:
223:
217:
216:
212:
206:
205:
190:Family history
187:
181:
180:
177:Multifactorial
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
120:
114:
113:
102:
96:
95:
78:
72:
71:
69:
68:
50:
46:
44:
40:
39:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26441:
26430:
26427:
26425:
26422:
26420:
26417:
26416:
26414:
26403:from Wikidata
26402:
26401:
26389:
26385:
26384:
26372:
26368:
26367:
26355:
26352:from Wikinews
26351:
26350:
26338:
26334:
26333:
26321:
26317:
26316:
26304:
26303:
26300:
26294:
26269:
26266:
26264:
26261:
26259:
26256:
26255:
26253:
26249:
26243:
26240:
26238:
26235:
26233:
26232:Sign language
26230:
26229:
26227:
26223:
26217:
26214:
26212:
26209:
26207:
26204:
26202:
26199:
26195:
26192:
26190:
26187:
26185:
26182:
26180:
26177:
26176:
26175:
26172:
26170:
26167:
26166:
26163:
26160:
26156:
26150:
26147:
26145:
26142:
26140:
26137:
26136:
26134:
26130:
26124:
26121:
26119:
26116:
26114:
26111:
26109:
26106:
26104:
26101:
26100:
26098:
26094:
26088:
26085:
26083:
26080:
26078:
26077:Freudian slip
26075:
26073:
26072:Lie detection
26070:
26068:
26065:
26064:
26062:
26058:
26052:
26051:Mirror neuron
26049:
26047:
26043:
26042:Limbic system
26040:
26039:
26037:
26035:
26031:
26025:
26022:
26020:
26017:
26015:
26012:
26008:
26007:Rett syndrome
26005:
26003:
26000:
25998:
25995:
25993:
25990:
25988:
25985:
25983:
25980:
25979:
25978:
25975:
25974:
25972:
25968:
25964:
25957:
25953:
25943:
25940:
25938:
25937:Social skills
25935:
25933:
25930:
25928:
25925:
25923:
25920:
25918:
25915:
25913:
25912:People skills
25910:
25908:
25905:
25903:
25900:
25898:
25897:Communication
25895:
25893:
25890:
25889:
25886:
25879:
25875:
25861:
25858:
25856:
25853:
25851:
25848:
25846:
25843:
25841:
25838:
25837:
25835:
25833:Multi-faceted
25831:
25825:
25822:
25820:
25817:
25816:
25814:
25812:
25808:
25802:
25799:
25795:
25792:
25791:
25790:
25787:
25785:
25781:
25778:
25777:
25775:
25771:
25765:
25762:
25760:
25757:
25755:
25752:
25750:
25747:
25745:
25744:Display rules
25742:
25740:
25737:
25735:
25732:
25731:
25729:
25727:
25723:
25715:
25714:Voice quality
25712:
25710:
25707:
25705:
25702:
25700:
25697:
25695:
25692:
25690:
25687:
25685:
25682:
25681:
25680:
25677:
25675:
25672:
25670:
25667:
25666:
25664:
25662:
25658:
25652:
25649:
25647:
25644:
25642:
25639:
25635:
25632:
25630:
25627:
25626:
25625:
25622:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25612:
25610:
25607:
25605:
25602:
25598:
25595:
25593:
25590:
25589:
25588:
25585:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25567:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25552:
25551:Body language
25549:
25547:
25544:
25543:
25541:
25537:
25533:
25529:
25524:
25520:
25516:
25509:
25504:
25502:
25497:
25495:
25490:
25489:
25486:
25474:
25471:
25469:
25466:
25462:
25459:
25458:
25457:
25454:
25452:
25449:
25447:
25444:
25442:
25439:
25437:
25434:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25416:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25400:
25397:
25395:
25392:
25390:
25387:
25385:
25382:
25380:
25377:
25375:
25374:Digital detox
25372:
25370:
25367:
25365:
25364:Cyberbullying
25362:
25358:
25355:
25354:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25340:
25338:
25335:
25334:
25332:
25328:
25322:
25319:
25317:
25314:
25310:
25307:
25305:
25302:
25301:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25280:
25277:
25273:
25270:
25268:
25265:
25263:
25260:
25259:
25258:
25255:
25254:
25252:
25246:
25238:
25235:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25219:
25218:
25215:
25211:
25208:
25207:
25206:
25203:
25201:
25198:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25179:
25176:
25174:
25171:
25169:
25166:
25164:
25161:
25160:
25159:
25156:
25154:
25151:
25149:
25146:
25145:
25143:
25139:
25133:
25130:
25128:
25125:
25123:
25120:
25116:
25113:
25112:
25111:
25108:
25106:
25103:
25101:
25098:
25096:
25093:
25091:
25088:
25087:
25085:
25079:
25075:
25068:
25063:
25061:
25056:
25054:
25049:
25048:
25045:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25010:
25007:
25000:
24996:
24982:
24979:
24978:
24976:
24972:
24966:
24963:
24961:
24958:
24956:
24953:
24951:
24948:
24947:
24945:
24943:Schizophrenia
24941:
24935:
24932:
24930:
24927:
24925:
24922:
24921:
24919:
24914:
24910:
24904:
24901:
24899:
24896:
24895:
24893:
24889:
24885:
24881:
24877:
24873:
24872:Schizophrenia
24868:
24864:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24834:
24831:
24829:
24826:
24824:
24823:Drug overdose
24821:
24820:
24817:
24812:
24808:
24803:
24799:
24785:
24782:
24780:
24777:
24776:
24774:
24772:
24771:Sexual desire
24768:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24753:
24751:
24749:
24745:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24724:
24723:
24722:
24719:
24717:
24714:
24712:
24709:
24708:
24706:
24704:
24699:
24693:
24690:
24688:
24685:
24683:
24680:
24678:
24675:
24674:
24672:
24670:
24666:
24662:
24655:
24651:
24637:
24634:
24632:
24629:
24627:
24624:
24622:
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24591:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24581:
24579:
24577:
24573:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24548:
24546:
24544:
24540:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24519:
24518:
24515:
24513:
24510:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24494:
24492:
24488:
24480:
24477:
24476:
24475:
24472:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24460:
24459:
24458:
24457:Social phobia
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24439:
24437:
24435:
24431:
24428:
24426:
24422:
24415:
24412:
24411:
24409:
24407:
24403:
24399:
24395:
24392:-related and
24391:
24387:
24382:
24378:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24350:
24348:
24344:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24328:
24325:
24323:
24320:
24318:
24315:
24313:
24310:
24308:
24305:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24295:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24285:
24284:
24282:
24280:
24276:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24246:
24244:
24242:
24238:
24234:
24227:
24223:
24213:
24210:
24206:
24203:
24201:
24198:
24196:
24193:
24191:
24188:
24186:
24183:
24182:
24181:
24178:
24174:
24171:
24169:
24166:
24164:
24161:
24159:
24156:
24155:
24154:
24151:
24150:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24133:
24119:
24116:
24114:
24111:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24098:
24090:
24087:
24086:
24085:
24082:
24081:
24079:
24077:
24073:
24065:
24062:
24061:
24060:
24057:
24053:
24050:
24048:
24045:
24044:
24043:
24040:
24036:
24033:
24031:
24028:
24026:
24023:
24022:
24020:
24016:
24013:
24012:
24011:
24008:
24004:
24001:
24000:
23999:
23996:
23992:
23989:
23988:
23987:
23984:
23982:
23979:
23978:
23976:
23974:
23970:
23966:
23962:
23957:
23953:
23939:
23936:
23934:
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23897:
23894:
23893:
23892:
23889:
23888:
23886:
23882:
23876:
23873:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23861:
23858:
23854:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23845:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23835:
23833:
23829:
23825:
23818:
23814:
23809:
23805:
23798:
23793:
23791:
23786:
23784:
23779:
23778:
23775:
23751:
23748:
23746:
23743:
23741:
23738:
23736:
23733:
23731:
23728:
23726:
23723:
23722:
23720:
23716:
23710:
23707:
23705:
23702:
23700:
23697:
23695:
23692:
23690:
23687:
23686:
23684:
23680:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23664:
23663:Speed of Dark
23661:
23659:
23656:
23654:
23651:
23649:
23646:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23635:
23633:
23629:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23543:
23540:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23528:
23525:
23524:
23522:
23518:
23514:
23507:
23503:
23488:
23485:
23484:
23482:
23478:
23468:
23465:
23462:
23459:
23458:
23455:
23449:
23446:
23444:
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23414:
23413:Autism Anglia
23411:
23410:
23408:
23404:
23401:
23397:
23390:
23387:
23384:
23381:
23380:
23378:
23374:
23368:
23365:
23362:
23359:
23358:
23356:
23352:
23341:
23338:
23335:
23332:
23331:
23328:
23322:
23319:
23317:
23314:
23311:
23309:
23306:
23304:
23301:
23299:
23296:
23294:
23291:
23289:
23286:
23284:
23281:
23279:
23276:
23274:
23273:Autism Speaks
23271:
23269:
23266:
23264:
23261:
23259:
23256:
23254:
23251:
23250:
23248:
23246:United States
23244:
23241:
23237:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23222:
23220:
23218:International
23216:
23212:
23208:Organizations
23205:
23201:
23186:
23183:
23180:
23177:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23152:
23149:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23132:
23130:
23128:
23124:
23114:
23111:
23108:
23105:
23104:
23102:
23100:United States
23098:
23095:
23091:
23081:
23078:
23076:
23073:
23072:
23069:
23062:
23059:
23058:
23056:
23052:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23012:
23010:
23008:United States
23006:
23003:
22999:
22995:
22988:
22984:
22970:
22967:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22957:
22955:
22952:
22950:
22947:
22945:
22942:
22940:
22937:
22936:
22934:
22930:
22924:
22921:
22919:
22916:
22914:
22911:
22909:
22906:
22904:
22901:
22899:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22889:
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22868:
22864:
22861:
22859:
22856:
22855:
22853:
22851:Controversial
22849:
22842:
22838:
22835:
22834:
22832:
22830:Developmental
22828:
22821:
22818:
22815:
22812:
22809:
22805:
22802:
22800:
22797:
22794:
22791:
22788:
22784:
22781:
22780:
22778:
22775:
22774:
22772:
22768:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22754:
22753:
22751:
22748:
22743:
22739:
22735:
22730:
22726:
22722:
22716:
22713:
22711:
22708:
22707:
22705:
22701:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22666:
22664:
22662:
22658:
22652:
22649:
22647:
22644:
22642:
22641:Autism Sunday
22639:
22637:
22634:
22633:
22631:
22627:
22619:
22616:
22614:
22611:
22610:
22609:
22606:
22605:
22602:
22597:
22590:
22585:
22583:
22578:
22576:
22571:
22570:
22567:
22555:
22552:
22550:
22547:
22546:
22544:
22540:
22534:
22531:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22520:
22518:
22514:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22494:
22492:
22488:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22469:
22467:
22464:
22463:
22461:
22457:
22449:
22446:
22445:
22444:
22441:
22439:
22436:
22434:
22431:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22420:
22418:
22416:
22415:Controversies
22412:
22406:
22403:
22401:
22398:
22396:
22393:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22376:
22373:
22371:
22368:
22366:
22363:
22362:
22360:
22356:
22350:
22347:
22345:
22342:
22340:
22337:
22335:
22332:
22330:
22329:Rett syndrome
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22312:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22297:
22295:
22294:Down syndrome
22292:
22290:
22287:
22285:
22282:
22280:
22277:
22275:
22272:
22270:
22267:
22265:
22262:
22261:
22259:
22257:
22253:
22247:
22244:
22242:
22239:
22237:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22227:
22224:
22222:
22219:
22215:
22212:
22211:
22210:
22207:
22205:
22202:
22200:
22197:
22196:
22194:
22192:
22188:
22182:
22179:
22177:
22174:
22172:
22169:
22167:
22164:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22149:
22147:
22144:
22142:
22139:
22137:
22134:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22122:
22119:
22117:
22114:
22112:
22109:
22107:
22104:
22102:
22099:
22097:
22094:
22093:
22091:
22089:and phenomena
22085:
22079:
22076:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22053:
22052:
22049:
22048:
22046:
22042:
22036:
22033:
22031:
22028:
22026:
22023:
22021:
22018:
22016:
22013:
22011:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22001:
21998:
21996:
21993:
21991:
21988:
21986:
21983:
21982:
21980:
21976:
21972:
21965:
21960:
21958:
21953:
21951:
21946:
21945:
21942:
21929:
21925:
21924:
21920:
21918:
21914:
21913:
21909:
21907:
21903:
21902:
21898:
21897:
21894:
21890:
21883:
21879:
21878:
21874:
21872:
21868:
21867:
21863:
21861:
21857:
21856:
21852:
21848:
21846:
21842:
21841:
21837:
21833:
21831:
21827:
21826:
21822:
21818:
21817:
21814:
21809:
21805:
21799:
21796:
21795:
21778:
21774:
21770:
21764:
21760:
21759:
21753:
21749:
21745:
21741:
21737:
21733:
21729:
21725:
21721:
21720:
21714:
21711:
21706:
21702:
21698:
21694:
21690:
21686:
21682:
21678:
21674:
21670:
21669:
21664:
21660:
21656:
21652:
21648:
21644:
21640:
21636:
21632:
21628:
21624:
21620:
21619:
21614:
21610:
21606:
21602:
21598:
21594:
21590:
21586:
21585:
21579:
21576:
21574:
21569:
21568:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21548:
21543:
21538:
21517:
21513:
21509:
21505:
21501:
21497:
21493:
21487:
21483:
21479:
21478:
21472:
21471:
21456:
21452:
21448:
21444:
21440:
21435:
21430:
21426:
21422:
21415:
21408:
21400:
21396:
21392:
21388:
21384:
21380:
21376:
21372:
21368:
21367:
21362:
21355:
21347:
21343:
21339:
21335:
21331:
21327:
21323:
21319:
21315:
21314:
21309:
21302:
21294:
21290:
21286:
21282:
21278:
21274:
21271:(3): 247–77.
21270:
21266:
21265:
21257:
21250:
21238:
21237:
21232:
21225:
21217:
21213:
21209:
21205:
21200:
21195:
21191:
21187:
21183:
21176:
21161:
21157:
21153:
21149:
21145:
21139:
21135:
21131:
21130:
21122:
21107:
21100:
21093:
21085:
21081:
21074:
21059:
21055:
21048:
21040:
21036:
21029:
21018:
21011:
20996:
20995:
20990:
20983:
20968:
20964:
20957:
20942:
20938:
20931:
20929:
20927:
20911:
20907:
20900:
20898:
20882:
20878:
20871:
20869:
20860:
20856:
20852:
20848:
20843:
20838:
20834:
20830:
20826:
20819:
20811:
20807:
20803:
20799:
20795:
20791:
20787:
20783:
20779:
20772:
20764:
20760:
20756:
20752:
20748:
20744:
20740:
20736:
20732:
20728:
20724:
20717:
20709:
20703:
20699:
20692:
20684:
20680:
20676:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20658:
20654:
20653:
20648:
20641:
20626:
20622:
20615:
20607:
20603:
20598:
20593:
20589:
20585:
20581:
20574:
20566:
20562:
20558:
20554:
20550:
20546:
20542:
20538:
20537:
20532:
20525:
20523:
20507:
20503:
20496:
20494:
20478:
20474:
20470:
20469:
20464:
20458:
20450:
20446:
20442:
20438:
20433:
20428:
20424:
20420:
20416:
20409:
20401:
20397:
20393:
20389:
20385:
20381:
20377:
20373:
20372:
20367:
20360:
20345:. 23 May 2008
20344:
20340:
20334:
20315:
20308:
20300:
20296:
20292:
20288:
20285:(3): 186–91.
20284:
20280:
20273:
20265:
20261:
20257:
20253:
20250:(7): 761–76.
20249:
20245:
20244:
20236:
20221:
20217:
20210:
20195:
20191:
20184:
20176:
20172:
20168:
20164:
20159:
20154:
20150:
20146:
20142:
20138:
20137:
20132:
20125:
20117:
20113:
20109:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20091:
20087:
20086:
20081:
20074:
20058:
20054:
20048:
20032:
20028:
20027:Autism Sunday
20024:
20018:
20002:
19998:
19991:
19975:
19971:
19967:
19961:
19945:
19941:
19935:
19927:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19909:
19905:
19904:
19899:
19892:
19884:
19878:
19862:
19858:
19854:
19850:
19846:
19839:
19837:
19835:
19818:
19814:
19810:
19806:
19805:
19804:New Scientist
19800:
19793:
19777:
19773:
19769:
19762:
19747:
19743:
19737:
19735:
19726:
19722:
19718:
19714:
19710:
19706:
19705:
19697:
19689:
19685:
19681:
19677:
19673:
19669:
19666:(3): 255–71.
19665:
19661:
19654:
19646:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19628:
19624:
19620:
19616:
19615:
19610:
19603:
19595:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19577:
19573:
19569:
19565:
19561:
19554:
19546:
19542:
19538:
19534:
19530:
19526:
19522:
19518:
19517:
19509:
19501:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19483:
19479:
19475:
19471:
19467:
19460:
19452:
19448:
19444:
19440:
19436:
19432:
19425:
19417:
19413:
19408:
19403:
19399:
19395:
19394:
19389:
19382:
19380:
19371:
19365:
19357:
19353:
19349:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19331:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19313:
19309:
19305:
19298:
19282:
19278:
19277:
19272:
19265:
19263:
19254:
19250:
19246:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19228:
19224:
19223:
19218:
19211:
19195:
19191:
19187:
19181:
19165:
19161:
19157:
19150:
19131:
19127:
19120:
19113:
19105:
19099:
19095:
19091:
19087:
19080:
19064:
19060:
19056:
19050:
19042:
19038:
19033:
19028:
19024:
19020:
19016:
19012:
19011:
19006:
18999:
18991:
18987:
18982:
18977:
18973:
18969:
18965:
18961:
18957:
18950:
18942:
18938:
18934:
18928:
18924:
18920:
18913:
18905:
18901:
18897:
18893:
18889:
18885:
18884:
18876:
18869:
18864:
18856:
18852:
18848:
18844:
18838:
18823:
18819:
18813:
18805:
18801:
18797:
18793:
18788:
18783:
18779:
18775:
18771:
18764:
18756:
18752:
18747:
18742:
18738:
18734:
18730:
18726:
18722:
18721:
18716:
18709:
18701:
18697:
18692:
18687:
18683:
18679:
18675:
18671:
18670:
18665:
18658:
18650:
18646:
18641:
18636:
18632:
18628:
18624:
18620:
18619:
18614:
18607:
18605:
18596:
18592:
18588:
18584:
18580:
18576:
18571:
18566:
18562:
18558:
18551:
18549:
18540:
18536:
18531:
18526:
18522:
18518:
18514:
18510:
18506:
18499:
18491:
18487:
18483:
18479:
18475:
18471:
18470:
18462:
18454:
18450:
18446:
18442:
18438:
18434:
18430:
18426:
18425:
18417:
18410:
18397:
18393:
18389:
18385:
18378:
18370:
18366:
18361:
18356:
18352:
18348:
18344:
18340:
18339:
18334:
18327:
18319:
18315:
18311:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18283:
18279:
18278:
18273:
18266:
18250:
18246:
18242:
18235:
18227:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18209:
18208:
18203:
18196:
18188:
18184:
18180:
18176:
18172:
18168:
18164:
18160:
18156:
18155:
18150:
18143:
18135:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18117:
18113:
18109:
18105:
18101:
18094:
18086:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18058:
18054:
18050:
18043:
18035:
18031:
18027:
18023:
18019:
18015:
18008:
18001:
17996:
17992:
17988:
17984:
17980:
17976:
17969:
17962:
17957:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17939:
17935:
17931:
17924:
17916:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17888:
17884:
17883:
17878:
17871:
17864:
17860:
17856:
17852:
17848:
17844:
17840:
17836:
17832:
17825:
17818:
17814:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17796:
17792:
17788:
17787:
17782:
17775:
17773:
17764:
17760:
17756:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17738:
17734:
17730:
17726:
17718:
17711:
17709:
17705:
17698:
17694:
17690:
17686:
17682:
17678:
17674:
17670:
17663:
17661:
17659:
17650:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17626:
17622:
17618:
17614:
17607:
17599:
17595:
17591:
17587:
17583:
17579:
17575:
17571:
17567:
17563:
17562:
17554:
17546:
17542:
17538:
17534:
17530:
17526:
17522:
17518:
17511:
17503:
17499:
17495:
17491:
17487:
17483:
17480:(2): 97–112.
17479:
17475:
17468:
17460:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17442:
17438:
17434:
17430:
17426:
17419:
17411:
17407:
17403:
17399:
17395:
17391:
17384:
17376:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17348:
17344:
17343:
17338:
17330:
17328:
17319:
17315:
17311:
17307:
17303:
17299:
17295:
17294:
17285:
17277:
17273:
17269:
17265:
17258:
17256:
17247:
17243:
17239:
17235:
17231:
17227:
17223:
17219:
17212:
17204:
17200:
17196:
17192:
17188:
17184:
17180:
17176:
17169:
17153:
17149:
17145:
17141:
17137:
17133:
17129:
17125:
17121:
17120:
17115:
17108:
17100:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17072:
17068:
17067:
17062:
17055:
17047:
17043:
17039:
17035:
17031:
17027:
17024:(6): 662–72.
17023:
17019:
17018:
17010:
17002:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16984:
16980:
16976:
16972:
16968:
16961:
16945:
16941:
16934:
16932:
16923:
16919:
16914:
16909:
16905:
16901:
16897:
16893:
16892:
16887:
16880:
16878:
16876:
16874:
16865:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16837:
16833:
16832:
16827:
16820:
16818:
16801:
16797:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16779:
16775:
16771:
16767:
16763:
16756:
16740:
16736:
16732:
16728:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16700:
16696:
16689:
16681:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16663:
16659:
16655:
16648:
16640:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16622:
16618:
16614:
16607:
16605:
16596:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16578:
16574:
16570:
16566:
16562:
16558:
16554:
16553:
16548:
16541:
16533:
16527:
16523:
16520:. Cambridge:
16519:
16512:
16504:
16500:
16496:
16492:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16474:
16470:
16469:
16464:
16457:
16455:
16446:
16442:
16438:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16420:
16416:
16412:
16411:
16406:
16399:
16397:
16388:
16384:
16380:
16376:
16372:
16368:
16365:(2): 91–101.
16364:
16360:
16353:
16351:
16349:
16347:
16345:
16328:
16324:
16320:
16316:
16310:
16302:
16298:
16294:
16290:
16286:
16282:
16279:: 1203–1211.
16278:
16274:
16270:
16269:
16261:
16253:
16249:
16245:
16241:
16237:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16219:
16215:
16211:
16210:
16202:
16194:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16166:
16162:
16159:(11): e3755.
16158:
16154:
16150:
16143:
16135:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16117:
16113:
16112:
16107:
16100:
16098:
16096:
16094:
16092:
16090:
16088:
16071:
16067:
16063:
16057:
16049:
16045:
16041:
16037:
16033:
16029:
16026:(1): 117–22.
16025:
16021:
16020:
16012:
15996:
15992:
15988:
15984:
15980:
15976:
15972:
15968:
15964:
15963:
15958:
15951:
15943:
15937:
15929:
15925:
15921:
15917:
15913:
15909:
15908:
15900:
15884:
15880:
15876:
15870:
15854:
15850:
15849:autism.org.uk
15846:
15840:
15824:
15820:
15819:
15814:
15808:
15792:
15788:
15784:
15778:
15770:
15766:
15762:
15758:
15754:
15750:
15743:
15735:
15731:
15727:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15709:
15705:
15701:
15697:
15693:
15686:
15678:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15659:
15654:
15650:
15646:
15642:
15635:
15627:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15611:
15607:
15606:
15598:
15591:
15590:vulnerability
15586:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15568:
15564:
15560:
15556:
15552:
15545:
15543:
15534:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15506:
15502:
15501:
15496:
15489:
15487:
15478:
15474:
15469:
15464:
15460:
15456:
15452:
15448:
15447:
15442:
15435:
15433:
15424:
15420:
15416:
15412:
15408:
15404:
15400:
15396:
15395:
15387:
15379:
15375:
15371:
15367:
15363:
15359:
15355:
15351:
15350:
15342:
15334:
15328:
15324:
15320:
15316:
15309:
15301:
15297:
15293:
15289:
15285:
15281:
15277:
15273:
15266:
15258:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15243:(4): 333–40.
15242:
15238:
15237:
15229:
15227:
15218:
15214:
15210:
15206:
15202:
15198:
15194:
15190:
15189:
15181:
15173:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15155:
15151:
15148:(3): 281–95.
15147:
15143:
15139:
15132:
15113:
15109:
15105:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15089:
15086:(6): 1080–5.
15085:
15081:
15080:
15072:
15065:
15057:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15029:
15025:
15024:
15019:
15012:
15004:
15000:
14996:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14978:
14974:
14973:
14968:
14961:
14953:
14949:
14945:
14941:
14937:
14933:
14929:
14925:
14924:
14916:
14897:
14893:
14889:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14865:
14864:
14856:
14849:
14841:
14837:
14833:
14829:
14828:
14820:
14812:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14794:
14790:
14786:
14782:
14778:
14771:
14763:
14757:
14753:
14748:
14747:
14738:
14730:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14704:
14697:
14689:
14685:
14681:
14677:
14673:
14669:
14666:(2): 125–40.
14665:
14661:
14660:
14652:
14636:
14632:
14628:
14624:
14623:
14618:
14611:
14603:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14585:
14581:
14577:
14573:
14569:
14562:
14554:
14550:
14546:
14542:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14524:
14508:
14504:
14500:
14493:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14473:
14469:
14465:
14461:
14457:
14456:
14448:
14440:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14422:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14409:
14404:
14397:
14389:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14368:
14360:
14352:
14348:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14323:
14315:
14307:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14289:
14285:
14281:
14277:
14276:
14271:
14264:
14256:
14252:
14247:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14233:
14228:
14221:
14213:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14195:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14177:
14173:
14170:(5): e36880.
14169:
14165:
14161:
14154:
14146:
14142:
14138:
14134:
14130:
14126:
14125:
14117:
14101:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14085:
14081:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14068:
14063:
14056:
14048:
14044:
14040:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14022:
14018:
14017:
14012:
14005:
13997:
13993:
13989:
13985:
13981:
13977:
13973:
13969:
13968:
13960:
13952:
13948:
13944:
13938:
13934:
13927:
13919:
13913:
13909:
13905:
13898:
13890:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13870:
13854:
13850:
13849:
13844:
13840:
13834:
13826:
13822:
13818:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13800:
13796:
13795:Time and Mind
13792:
13785:
13769:
13765:
13764:Spectrum News
13761:
13754:
13738:
13734:
13730:
13729:
13724:
13718:
13710:
13706:
13702:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13674:
13670:
13669:
13664:
13657:
13641:
13637:
13633:
13629:
13622:
13614:
13607:
13591:
13587:
13586:
13581:
13574:
13567:
13562:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13534:
13530:
13526:
13519:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13475:
13471:
13467:
13460:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13436:
13432:
13425:
13415:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13397:
13393:
13389:
13384:
13380:
13376:
13372:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13356:
13352:
13351:
13345:
13341:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13294:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13260:
13255:
13251:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13233:
13229:
13225:
13220:
13219:
13215:
13207:
13203:
13199:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13186:
13178:
13176:
13159:
13155:
13149:
13133:
13129:
13128:
13123:
13117:
13109:
13105:
13101:
13097:
13093:
13089:
13085:
13081:
13080:
13072:
13056:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12995:
12991:
12990:
12982:
12975:
12959:
12955:
12954:
12949:
12943:
12935:
12931:
12927:
12923:
12919:
12915:
12914:
12906:
12898:
12894:
12890:
12886:
12882:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12869:
12861:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12824:
12816:
12800:
12796:
12792:
12788:
12782:
12778:
12774:
12770:
12769:
12764:
12760:
12753:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12722:
12706:
12702:
12698:
12691:
12683:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12665:
12661:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12642:
12640:
12631:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12613:
12609:
12605:
12601:
12600:
12595:
12588:
12580:
12576:
12572:
12568:
12561:
12553:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12525:
12521:
12517:
12510:
12502:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12476:
12472:
12468:
12461:
12453:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12435:
12431:
12427:
12420:
12418:
12416:
12407:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12361:
12354:
12346:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12318:
12314:
12310:
12303:
12295:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12259:
12252:
12244:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12216:
12212:
12208:
12201:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12177:
12173:
12166:
12158:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12113:
12105:
12101:
12097:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12079:
12075:
12074:
12069:
12062:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12019:
12011:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11985:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11968:
11966:
11957:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11939:
11935:
11932:(2): 344–55.
11931:
11927:
11926:
11921:
11914:
11906:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11888:
11884:
11880:
11876:
11872:
11865:
11857:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11839:
11835:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11816:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11781:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11738:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11722:
11715:
11708:
11700:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11672:
11668:
11664:
11660:
11656:
11649:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11610:
11606:
11599:
11592:
11576:
11572:
11571:
11566:
11559:
11551:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11533:
11529:
11525:
11521:
11520:
11515:
11508:
11500:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11472:
11465:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11428:
11420:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11392:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11375:
11367:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11336:
11331:
11324:
11316:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11280:
11273:
11265:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11231:
11227:
11226:
11221:
11214:
11206:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11162:
11155:
11147:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11117:
11116:
11111:
11104:
11102:
11093:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11067:
11063:
11062:
11057:
11050:
11048:
11039:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11008:
11003:
10996:
10994:
10992:
10983:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10948:
10940:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10899:
10891:
10887:
10883:
10879:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10848:
10840:
10836:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10805:
10797:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10732:
10728:
10727:
10719:
10717:
10708:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10667:
10659:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10629:
10625:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10605:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10572:
10567:
10560:
10552:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10521:
10516:
10509:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10487:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10456:
10451:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10394:
10386:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10332:
10331:
10326:
10319:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10278:
10273:
10266:
10258:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10215:
10207:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10181:
10174:
10172:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10128:
10126:
10118:
10113:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10056:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9992:
9985:
9981:
9977:
9973:
9969:
9965:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9945:
9938:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9911:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9882:
9874:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9844:
9840:
9833:
9825:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9789:
9782:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9719:
9712:
9703:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9675:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9597:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9562:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9513:
9505:
9497:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9453:
9446:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9403:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9268:: 1377–1400.
9267:
9263:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9246:
9238:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9198:
9192:
9190:
9181:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9138:
9130:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9085:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9058:
9050:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9009:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8971:
8963:
8961:
8945:
8941:
8934:
8926:
8920:
8912:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8871:
8863:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8822:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8783:
8767:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8750:
8748:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8702:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8642:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8620:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8575:
8573:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8527:
8525:
8517:
8512:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8402:
8396:
8392:
8385:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8336:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8265:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8155:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8094:
8086:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8043:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7982:
7974:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7955:
7954:
7945:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7885:
7878:
7876:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7844:
7842:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7780:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7746:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7687:
7678:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7661:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7616:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7569:
7567:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7534:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7482:
7480:
7471:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7426:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7337:(8): 881–92.
7336:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7256:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7211:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7142:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7026:
7007:
7003:
6996:
6990:
6982:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6941:
6933:
6931:1-57230-534-7
6927:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6844:
6840:
6839:Baron-Cohen S
6834:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6712:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6672:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6631:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6569:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6409:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6275:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:Biopsychology
6213:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6164:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6059:
6052:
6047:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5890:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5843:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5776:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5722:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5626:"ICD vs. DSM"
5621:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5578:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5551:
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5529:
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5521:
5517:
5513:
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5393:
5387:
5371:
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5276:
5272:
5267:
5262:
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5249:
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5187:
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5118:
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4284:11250/2975811
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4251:Dissanayake C
4245:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4217:
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4184:
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4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
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4083:
4079:
4072:
4064:
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4056:
4050:
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3982:
3978:
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3925:
3917:
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3843:
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3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3805:
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3776:
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3768:
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3753:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
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3707:
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3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3663:
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3654:
3652:
3635:
3631:
3630:Spectrum News
3627:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3599:
3593:
3577:
3573:
3572:Spectrum News
3569:
3563:
3555:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3490:Baron-Cohen S
3484:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
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3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3318:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3228:Down syndrome
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3143:Autism Speaks
3140:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:Autism Speaks
3107:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3078:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:Autism Sunday
2986:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2944:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2909:In 2020, the
2907:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:music therapy
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:CEASE therapy
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2555:social skills
2552:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2469:therapy, and
2468:
2467:social skills
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:programs and
2444:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:meta-analyses
2246:
2245:schizophrenia
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2141:Comorbidities
2138:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2075:
2074:schizophrenia
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:Euler diagram
2051:
2046:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:illicit drugs
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:air pollution
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:Wnt signaling
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:basal ganglia
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
991:
982:
980:
974:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:body language
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
872:
868:
866:
853:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
738:
737:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
714:
707:Pre-diagnosis
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
650:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
615:
613:
607:
605:
601:
596:
595:Rett syndrome
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
498:, as well as
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
390:, along with
389:
385:
380:
378:
377:sociocultural
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
319:
318:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:schizophrenia
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Rett syndrome
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
204:health issues
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
119:
118:Complications
115:
111:
108:, verbal and
107:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
26398:
26381:
26364:
26347:
26335:from Commons
26330:
26313:
26292:
26067:Cold reading
26060:Applications
26034:Neuroanatomy
25986:
25679:Paralanguage
25468:Technostress
25461:Technophobia
25456:Technophilia
25283:
25232:Evolutionary
25210:Evolutionary
25200:Neuroscience
24903:Folie Ă deux
24828:Intoxication
24809:substances,
24807:Psychoactive
24726:Night terror
24543:Dissociative
24507:Panic attack
24248:
24059:Tic disorder
23428:Autism Cymru
23230:Wrong Planet
23145:ESPA College
22841:PLAY Project
22756:Aripiprazole
22669:Autistic art
22607:
22595:
22005:Heritability
21995:Epidemiology
21970:
21921:
21910:
21899:
21875:
21864:
21849:
21834:
21819:
21780:. Retrieved
21757:
21723:
21717:
21672:
21666:
21622:
21616:
21588:
21582:
21572:
21551:Online books
21541:
21519:. Retrieved
21511:
21476:
21455:the original
21424:
21420:
21407:
21399:the original
21370:
21364:
21354:
21346:the original
21317:
21311:
21301:
21268:
21262:
21256:
21247:
21240:. Retrieved
21234:
21224:
21192:(1): 42–47.
21189:
21185:
21175:
21163:. Retrieved
21128:
21121:
21109:. Retrieved
21105:
21092:
21083:
21073:
21061:. Retrieved
21057:
21047:
21038:
21028:
21010:
20998:. Retrieved
20992:
20982:
20970:. Retrieved
20966:
20956:
20944:. Retrieved
20940:
20913:. Retrieved
20909:
20884:. Retrieved
20880:
20832:
20829:BioSocieties
20828:
20818:
20788:(11): 1126.
20785:
20781:
20771:
20733:(1): 20–30.
20730:
20726:
20716:
20697:
20691:
20656:
20650:
20640:
20628:. Retrieved
20624:
20614:
20590:(3): 12–13.
20587:
20583:
20573:
20543:(1): 20–30.
20540:
20534:
20509:. Retrieved
20505:
20480:. Retrieved
20466:
20457:
20422:
20419:BioSocieties
20418:
20408:
20378:(11): 1126.
20375:
20369:
20359:
20347:. Retrieved
20342:
20333:
20321:. Retrieved
20314:the original
20282:
20278:
20272:
20247:
20241:
20235:
20223:. Retrieved
20219:
20209:
20197:. Retrieved
20193:
20183:
20140:
20134:
20124:
20089:
20085:BioSocieties
20083:
20073:
20061:. Retrieved
20047:
20035:. Retrieved
20031:the original
20026:
20017:
20005:. Retrieved
19990:
19978:. Retrieved
19960:
19948:. Retrieved
19934:
19907:
19903:BioSocieties
19901:
19891:
19882:
19877:
19865:. Retrieved
19848:
19821:. Retrieved
19802:
19792:
19780:. Retrieved
19761:
19749:. Retrieved
19746:the Guardian
19745:
19708:
19702:
19696:
19663:
19659:
19653:
19618:
19612:
19602:
19567:
19563:
19553:
19520:
19514:
19508:
19476:(2): 55–58.
19473:
19469:
19459:
19434:
19430:
19424:
19397:
19391:
19364:cite journal
19311:
19307:
19297:
19285:. Retrieved
19274:
19229:(1): 58–64.
19226:
19220:
19210:
19200:15 September
19198:. Retrieved
19189:
19180:
19170:26 September
19168:. Retrieved
19159:
19149:
19137:. Retrieved
19130:the original
19125:
19112:
19085:
19079:
19067:. Retrieved
19059:CDC Newsroom
19058:
19049:
19014:
19008:
18998:
18963:
18959:
18949:
18925:Publishing.
18918:
18912:
18887:
18881:
18875:
18863:
18855:the original
18846:
18837:
18825:. Retrieved
18821:
18812:
18777:
18773:
18763:
18724:
18718:
18708:
18673:
18667:
18657:
18622:
18616:
18560:
18556:
18512:
18508:
18498:
18473:
18467:
18461:
18428:
18422:
18416:
18407:
18400:. Retrieved
18377:
18342:
18336:
18326:
18281:
18275:
18265:
18255:22 September
18253:. Retrieved
18244:
18234:
18205:
18195:
18187:the original
18158:
18152:
18142:
18107:
18103:
18093:
18056:
18052:
18042:
18017:
18013:
18007:
17998:
17978:
17974:
17968:
17959:
17937:
17933:
17923:
17886:
17880:
17870:
17862:
17834:
17830:
17824:
17816:
17784:
17728:
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17428:
17418:
17393:
17389:
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17346:
17340:
17297:
17291:
17284:
17267:
17263:
17246:the original
17225:
17221:
17211:
17178:
17174:
17168:
17156:. Retrieved
17123:
17117:
17107:
17070:
17066:PLOS Biology
17064:
17054:
17021:
17015:
17009:
16974:
16970:
16960:
16948:. Retrieved
16895:
16889:
16835:
16829:
16804:. Retrieved
16769:
16765:
16755:
16743:. Retrieved
16702:
16698:
16688:
16661:
16657:
16647:
16620:
16616:
16556:
16550:
16540:
16517:
16511:
16503:the original
16472:
16466:
16414:
16408:
16362:
16358:
16331:. Retrieved
16318:
16309:
16272:
16266:
16260:
16213:
16207:
16201:
16156:
16152:
16142:
16115:
16109:
16074:. Retrieved
16065:
16056:
16023:
16017:
16011:
16001:21 September
15999:. Retrieved
15966:
15960:
15950:
15936:cite journal
15911:
15905:
15899:
15887:. Retrieved
15878:
15869:
15857:. Retrieved
15848:
15839:
15827:. Retrieved
15816:
15807:
15795:. Retrieved
15786:
15777:
15755:(1): 34–41.
15752:
15748:
15742:
15699:
15695:
15685:
15651:(3): 15–28.
15648:
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15275:
15271:
15265:
15240:
15234:
15192:
15186:
15180:
15145:
15141:
15131:
15119:. Retrieved
15083:
15077:
15064:
15027:
15021:
15011:
14976:
14970:
14960:
14927:
14921:
14915:
14903:. Retrieved
14867:
14861:
14848:
14831:
14825:
14819:
14784:
14780:
14770:
14745:
14737:
14710:
14706:
14696:
14663:
14657:
14651:
14639:. Retrieved
14622:Gene Reviews
14620:
14610:
14575:
14571:
14561:
14536:
14530:
14523:
14511:. Retrieved
14502:
14492:
14459:
14453:
14447:
14412:
14406:
14396:
14371:
14365:
14359:
14329:(9): 675–9.
14326:
14320:
14314:
14279:
14273:
14263:
14239:(4): 300–8.
14236:
14230:
14220:
14167:
14163:
14153:
14128:
14122:
14116:
14104:. Retrieved
14071:
14065:
14055:
14023:(1): 70–80.
14020:
14014:
14004:
13974:(5): 421–6.
13971:
13965:
13959:
13932:
13926:
13907:
13897:
13878:
13869:
13857:. Retrieved
13848:ScienceDaily
13846:
13833:
13798:
13794:
13784:
13772:. Retrieved
13763:
13753:
13741:. Retrieved
13728:ScienceDaily
13726:
13717:
13672:
13666:
13656:
13644:. Retrieved
13635:
13631:
13621:
13612:
13606:
13594:. Retrieved
13583:
13573:
13564:
13532:
13528:
13518:
13473:
13469:
13459:
13434:
13430:
13424:
13398:(2): 97–99.
13395:
13391:
13354:
13348:
13311:
13307:PLOS Biology
13305:
13266:
13262:
13231:
13227:
13214:
13189:
13183:
13162:. Retrieved
13148:
13136:. Retrieved
13125:
13116:
13083:
13077:
13071:
13059:. Retrieved
13050:
13041:
13029:. Retrieved
12993:
12987:
12974:
12962:. Retrieved
12951:
12942:
12917:
12911:
12905:
12872:
12866:
12860:
12827:
12821:
12815:
12803:. Retrieved
12767:
12752:
12740:. Retrieved
12732:The Guardian
12731:
12721:
12709:. Retrieved
12700:
12690:
12655:
12651:
12603:
12597:
12587:
12570:
12566:
12560:
12526:(7): e2919.
12523:
12519:
12509:
12474:
12470:
12460:
12433:
12429:
12369:
12363:
12353:
12316:
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12302:
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12251:
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12175:
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12112:
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12071:
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12028:
12024:
12018:
11983:
11977:
11929:
11923:
11913:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11829:
11825:
11815:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11768:. Retrieved
11724:
11720:
11707:
11662:
11658:
11648:
11636:. Retrieved
11608:
11604:
11591:
11579:. Retrieved
11570:The Guardian
11568:
11558:
11523:
11517:
11507:
11480:
11474:
11464:
11433:
11427:
11390:
11384:
11374:
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11333:
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11282:
11272:
11229:
11223:
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11164:
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11065:
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10912:
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10769:
10765:
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10730:
10724:
10683:(1): 35–43.
10680:
10676:
10666:
10631:
10627:
10575:
10569:
10559:
10524:
10518:
10508:
10499:,
10459:
10453:
10405:
10401:Neuroscience
10399:
10393:
10334:
10328:
10318:
10310:the original
10281:
10275:
10265:
10230:
10224:
10214:
10187:
10183:
10137:
10133:
10115:
10071:
10065:
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10005:
10001:
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9832:
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9571:
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9561:
9516:
9510:
9504:
9461:
9455:
9445:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9390:. Retrieved
9354:
9350:
9337:
9304:
9298:
9292:
9261:
9255:
9245:
9210:
9204:
9197:Geschwind DH
9153:
9147:
9137:
9100:
9094:
9084:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9022:
9018:
9008:
8974:
8968:
8947:. Retrieved
8943:
8933:
8919:
8884:
8880:
8870:
8838:(1): 52–65.
8835:
8831:
8821:
8796:
8792:
8782:
8770:. Retrieved
8761:The Guardian
8759:
8713:
8707:
8701:
8689:. Retrieved
8653:
8647:
8590:
8584:
8538:
8532:
8511:
8499:. Retrieved
8490:
8485:Augustyn M.
8432:
8426:
8390:
8384:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8327:the original
8317:
8280:
8274:
8264:
8224:(1): 52–60.
8221:
8217:
8207:
8170:
8164:
8154:
8112:(1): 63–73.
8109:
8103:
8093:
8058:
8052:
8042:
8030:. Retrieved
7997:
7991:
7981:
7952:
7944:
7932:. Retrieved
7896:
7890:
7862:. Retrieved
7828:. Retrieved
7824:the original
7795:The Guardian
7793:
7779:
7767:. Retrieved
7753:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7677:the original
7670:
7660:
7627:
7621:
7615:
7607:the original
7584:
7578:
7553:. Retrieved
7544:
7500:(1): 89–99.
7497:
7491:
7441:
7435:
7425:
7390:
7384:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7274:(1): 40700.
7271:
7265:
7255:
7226:
7220:
7210:
7198:. Retrieved
7157:
7151:
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7096:
7090:
7080:
7031:
7025:
7013:. Retrieved
7001:
6989:
6954:
6950:
6940:
6920:. New York:
6917:
6911:
6901:10 September
6899:. Retrieved
6855:
6849:
6833:
6798:
6792:
6782:
6770:. Retrieved
6727:
6721:
6711:
6701:15 September
6699:. Retrieved
6688:
6679:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6618:. Retrieved
6580:
6574:
6523:
6517:
6467:
6461:
6451:
6424:
6418:
6408:
6396:. Retrieved
6387:
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6354:
6345:
6333:. Retrieved
6322:
6313:
6302:, retrieved
6288:
6282:
6251:
6245:
6218:
6212:
6169:
6163:
6151:. Retrieved
6147:the original
6142:
6133:
6121:. Retrieved
6103:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6046:
6026:
5944:
5939:
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5906:
5897:
5860:
5854:
5804:
5798:
5746:
5740:
5730:
5714:(1): 14–19.
5711:
5707:
5697:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5629:
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5564:. Retrieved
5553:
5544:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5488:the original
5483:
5480:Psychologist
5479:
5466:
5431:
5425:
5400:. Retrieved
5386:
5374:. Retrieved
5360:
5348:. Retrieved
5344:the original
5339:
5330:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5203:
5194:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5099:The Atlantic
5098:
5087:The Atlantic
5086:
5077:. Retrieved
5073:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5040:
5031:
4996:
4990:
4980:
4943:
4939:
4889:
4883:
4831:
4825:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4714:
4710:
4662:
4656:
4635:
4599:10871/126929
4571:
4565:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4479:(11): 7069.
4476:
4470:
4460:
4429:
4423:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4365:
4331:
4325:
4302:– via
4267:
4261:
4244:
4232:
4225:, retrieved
4203:
4191:
4140:
4134:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4034:
4028:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:the original
3938:Blog Network
3934:
3924:
3905:
3880:
3813:
3807:
3782:. Retrieved
3779:iacc.hhs.gov
3778:
3739:. Retrieved
3728:
3671:
3665:
3638:. Retrieved
3629:
3620:
3606:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3571:
3562:
3548:
3503:
3497:
3483:
3448:
3442:
3432:
3359:
3353:
3317:
3261:Autistic art
3224:
3189:
3182:
3139:puzzle piece
3118:
3108:
3101:
3089:
3075:
3062:human genome
3059:
3031:
3024:
3015:life purpose
3005:
3001:
2973:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2894:
2886:
2874:
2857:Epidemiology
2840:
2832:
2820:
2798:
2778:
2742:
2711:
2704:
2670:aripiprazole
2658:aripiprazole
2619:
2606:
2579:
2570:naturalistic
2559:
2544:
2528:
2520:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2475:
2436:
2418:
2406:
2398:
2361:Dysautonomia
2225:with autism.
2193:Prader-Willi
2151:cohort study
2135:non-theistic
2132:
2116:
2113:Correlations
2103:
2024:
2009:
1897:
1874:
1862:evolutionary
1859:
1820:
1800:
1792:
1769:
1702:heavy metals
1696:Exposure to
1695:
1672:
1665:
1646:
1616:
1613:
1573:
1562:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1490:duplications
1451:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1390:neurogenetic
1355:
1341:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1196:
1172:
1159:
1144:
1116:
1109:An abnormal
1086:
1076:skin-picking
1045:
1004:
1000:
996:
975:
951:
928:
924:
885:
873:
869:
862:
851:
826:
756:
735:
717:
710:
671:
662:
656:
648:
637:
621:
608:
592:
572:
568:
545:
515:aripiprazole
477:
428:
404:
381:
361:
336:
332:
328:
327:
185:Risk factors
29:
26315:Definitions
26046:Limbic lobe
25811:Unconscious
25794:Missed call
25764:Social norm
25739:Conventions
25629:Eye contact
25414:Screen time
24876:schizotypal
24711:Hypersomnia
24701:Nonorganic
24442:Agoraphobia
24173:Cyclothymia
24168:Bipolar NOS
24143:(affective)
24015:Stereotypic
23923:Kleptomania
23653:Mockingbird
23648:House Rules
23617:Switched On
23612:Strange Son
23587:NeuroTribes
23520:Non-fiction
23489:(Australia)
23433:Autism Plus
23187:(Australia)
23164:(Singapore)
23080:Researchers
22923:Vitamin B12
22888:Hug machine
22761:Risperidone
22715:KultureCity
22433:MMR vaccine
22161:Infodumping
22136:Monotropism
22131:Late talker
22096:Alexithymia
22000:Epigenetics
21912:MedlinePlus
21242:13 February
20063:17 November
20037:17 November
20007:18 November
19980:17 November
19823:10 November
19797:Trivedi B.
19782:10 November
19711:(1): 1–14.
19523:(1): 2–15.
19314:(2): 1–14.
19190:www.who.int
19139:29 December
19069:31 December
18966:(6): 1–23.
18431:(12): 110.
17746:10171/37087
17073:(8): E267.
16220:: 439–450.
15969:(1): 2–11.
15818:NHS England
15507:: 153–166.
14513:23 February
14074:(1): 3–14.
13164:21 February
11986:(1): 7–14.
11438:Basic Books
11291:(5): e568.
11232:(1): 6404.
9702:10379/16762
9523:: 145–162.
9307:(1): 1–11.
9213:: 367–380.
8300:10810/59712
8032:23 November
7961:. pp.
7864:17 December
7769:17 December
7555:17 December
7200:25 February
7131:22 November
6772:23 November
6620:22 November
5630:APA Monitor
5376:21 February
5350:26 December
5340:parents.com
5214:21 February
4838:: 897–922.
4717:(4): 1–12.
4235:transgender
4000:Neuroethics
3640:11 November
3582:17 November
3050:human brain
2781:mindfulness
2772:mixture of
2707:mindfulness
2690:fluvoxamine
2674:risperidone
2666:paradoxical
2654:risperidone
2340:metabolites
2106:Comorbidity
2027:August 2024
1788:MMR vaccine
1780:MMR vaccine
1740:, smoking,
1685:, prenatal
1386:brain scans
1253:Screen time
1230:toe walking
1162:August 2024
1083:Self-injury
1037:perseverate
958:eye contact
937:). Reduced
916:alexithymia
912:social cues
881:monotropism
583:nonspeaking
550:(2013) and
546:Before the
527:weight gain
511:risperidone
357:nonspeaking
157:Usual onset
151:suicidality
43:Other names
26413:Categories
26366:Quotations
26179:Aggressive
26149:Paul Ekman
26132:Key people
26096:Technology
26082:Poker tell
25927:Social cue
25734:Chronemics
25684:Intonation
25528:Modalities
25347:Body image
25294:Depression
25248:Associated
25217:Psychology
25205:Psychiatry
25158:Ergonomics
25115:Nomophobia
25028:Stereotypy
24891:Delusional
24880:delusional
24853:Withdrawal
24721:Parasomnia
24626:Nosophobia
24406:Adjustment
24394:somatoform
24327:Sundowning
24180:Depression
24163:Bipolar II
24052:Stuttering
24047:Cluttering
23843:Paraphilia
23658:Saving Max
23510:Literature
22770:Behavioral
22443:Thiomersal
22385:Employment
22176:Echopraxia
22126:Hyperlexia
21923:Patient UK
21500:2021051782
21366:Pediatrics
21313:Pediatrics
21152:2013034363
21000:10 October
20972:10 October
20946:10 October
20915:10 October
20482:15 October
20349:26 October
20323:2 December
18941:1022084798
18154:Pediatrics
18106:(Review).
18055:(Review).
17936:(Review).
17671:(Review).
16831:Pediatrics
16787:1808/31691
16468:Pediatrics
16410:Pediatrics
16111:Pediatrics
16076:6 November
16019:Pediatrics
15557:(Review).
15503:(Review).
15449:(Review).
15278:: 783–91.
15030:(6): 856.
14870:: 173–83.
14625:(Review).
13531:(Review).
13476:: 767075.
13472:(Review).
12805:19 January
12759:Clayton EW
12742:19 January
12711:19 January
12436:: 235–58.
12127:(Review).
12076:(Review).
12073:Pediatrics
11925:Pediatrics
11483:: 111–44.
11479:(Review).
11456:1204602315
11342:(1): 485.
10817:: 95–112.
10578:(48): 48.
10527:(1): 7–9.
10455:The Lancet
10277:Pediatrics
9972:1280592589
9918:1341298051
8652:(Review).
8593:: 125–36.
8428:The Lancet
8283:: 100992.
7848:Vicker B.
7580:Pediatrics
7015:10 January
6398:24 October
6367:4 November
6335:4 November
6304:24 October
6237:1085798897
6196:1269056169
6153:10 October
5917:29 October
5644:22 October
5610:22 October
5591:(Report).
5566:1 December
5507:The Lancet
5241:(4): 219.
4327:Pediatrics
4263:The Lancet
3390:2011243374
3329:References
3221:Caregivers
2898:prevalence
2851:employment
2795:Prevention
2774:homeopathy
2686:fluoxetine
2642:stimulants
2566:structured
2484:(DSP) and
2393:See also:
2383:Management
2312:, such as
2257:DNA damage
2238:depression
1955:caused by
1949:by-product
1850:See also:
1730:pesticides
1722:phthalates
1687:antibiotic
1668:autoimmune
1641:See also:
1637:Early life
1619:imprinting
1601:astrocytes
1533:histone H1
1494:inversions
1484:, such as
1462:epigenetic
1438:See also:
1382:phenotypes
1370:pediatrics
1362:psychology
1358:psychiatry
1251:See also:
1091:children:
935:hyperlexia
890:, and the
850:published
700:See also:
419:disability
409:, but the
285:Management
238:depression
192:, certain
143:depression
89:pediatrics
81:Psychiatry
52:Formerly:
26383:Textbooks
26184:Assertive
25992:Fragile X
25977:Aprosodia
25970:Disorders
25917:Semiotics
25845:Deception
25651:Proxemics
25641:Olfaction
25624:Oculesics
25609:Imitation
25227:Cognitive
24981:Catatonia
24913:Psychosis
24748:Postnatal
24731:Nightmare
24337:Wandering
24190:Dysthymia
24158:Bipolar I
24113:Pervasive
23928:Pyromania
23853:Voyeurism
23848:Fetishism
23643:Dear John
23463:(Denmark)
23438:Autistica
23391:(Jamaica)
23376:Caribbean
22944:Melatonin
22837:Floortime
22734:Therapies
22629:Awareness
22598:resources
22448:Chelation
22171:Echolalia
22044:Diagnoses
22035:Therapies
21990:Diagnosis
21777:748908084
21712:1873-3379
21705:Q37552242
21689:0891-4222
21655:Q28240738
21639:0145-4455
21605:143874013
21429:CiteSeerX
21216:165119472
21208:0047-2085
21160:946133861
20859:145379758
20851:1745-8560
20802:1474-4422
20747:1573-3394
20606:220720495
20506:Big Think
20477:0190-8286
20449:145379758
20441:1745-8560
20392:1474-4422
20343:nymag.com
20299:145629311
20264:145736625
20175:142504027
20116:145379758
20108:1745-8552
19926:145379758
19857:0028-7369
19813:0262-4079
19356:257735672
19330:1546-0738
19245:2196-2987
18904:1750-9467
18565:CiteSeerX
18505:"Rubella"
18453:207338873
18318:218586379
17889:(1): 66.
17582:1362-3613
17349:(1): 10.
17242:143733343
17140:0272-7358
16971:Neurology
16796:2331-1908
16735:251766661
16719:1362-3613
16680:2366-7532
16639:2331-1908
16577:1537-4416
16445:233370479
16387:206141453
16293:1873-3379
16252:205873629
16222:CiteSeerX
15323:Routledge
14952:207067275
14905:20 August
14388:255011485
14194:1932-6203
13951:746203105
13825:151820168
13817:1751-696X
13510:244119594
12875:: c7452.
10430:207246176
10359:0021-9630
10351:1469-7610
10094:2168-8184
10026:1573-3432
9926:251520573
9773:236314346
9738:232145871
9666:233601150
9588:256395870
9545:0891-4222
9537:1873-3379
9478:1939-1455
9379:248326222
9371:1866-9964
8999:145113684
8738:211111895
8691:25 August
8678:206034400
8309:253316582
8238:2573-9581
8022:248812844
7812:0261-3077
7804:1756-3224
7786:Grandin T
7784:Cohen D,
7727:1932-6203
7417:230489027
7339:CiteSeerX
7296:2045-2322
7190:253020669
7174:1362-3613
7113:0968-7599
6762:205456773
6463:CNS Drugs
6204:239160368
5989:27587204M
5981:830807378
5314:0803-9488
5257:2076-3425
5186:2331-1908
5145:152017417
5137:0952-6951
4852:1537-4416
4780:1386-7423
4632:237242123
4608:0021-9630
4590:1469-7610
4503:239771302
4354:0031-4005
4300:244917920
4167:0021-9630
4159:1469-7610
4104:249140855
4063:210496353
4020:1874-5504
3872:241118562
3838:0021-9630
3830:1469-7610
3688:1939-3806
3522:2040-2392
3506:(1): 42.
3424:245851335
3398:727338545
3382:2045-7960
2811:Prognosis
2753:vitamin D
2726:allergies
2533:Education
2524:Melatonin
2365:brain fog
2336:gut flora
2299:Mendelian
2185:fragile X
2117:Research
1986:Diagnosis
1889:prosocial
1834:, or the
1778:, or the
1653:valproate
1623:X linkage
1605:microglia
1546:aetiology
1537:β-catenin
1520:chromatin
1486:deletions
1474:Mendelian
1458:mutations
1366:neurology
1175:burnt out
947:echolalia
829:phenotype
804:echolalia
713:remission
531:Melatonin
482:based on
379:context.
315:Frequency
198:perinatal
147:self-harm
76:Specialty
26014:Dyssemia
25860:Intimacy
25780:Emoticon
25689:Loudness
25619:Laughter
25555:Kinesics
25546:Blushing
25539:Physical
25316:Insomnia
25222:Clinical
24716:Insomnia
24386:Neurotic
24353:Delirium
24279:Dementia
24118:Specific
23718:Journals
23342:(Mexico)
23239:Americas
23001:Research
22918:Son-Rise
22908:Secretin
22226:Epilepsy
22166:Stimming
21740:27558812
21701:Wikidata
21697:19604668
21651:Wikidata
21647:17699124
21575:(Report)
21451:17979200
21395:22686553
21387:18595965
21334:18381511
21293:19170894
21285:22869324
20810:54341655
20763:18618887
20755:21311979
20683:58767898
20675:30556743
20584:Contexts
20565:18618887
20557:21311979
20400:54341655
20220:SheKnows
20167:31058260
20057:Archived
20001:Archived
19974:Archived
19950:29 April
19944:Archived
19861:Archived
19817:Archived
19776:Archived
19725:19248913
19680:24705124
19645:23226953
19594:16835042
19545:79259285
19537:15858952
19500:25404790
19451:12216059
19416:19218885
19348:34855725
19281:Archived
19253:73214418
19194:Archived
19186:"Autism"
19164:Archived
19063:Archived
19041:31433441
18990:29701730
18804:38070709
18796:14574827
18755:18444052
18731:: 8–38.
18700:24799263
18649:23320807
18587:19009353
18539:25576992
18490:22284791
18445:29177710
18396:Archived
18392:21834171
18369:35532041
18310:32390461
18249:Archived
18226:26106752
18183:28656831
18175:16882789
18134:18775371
18085:30733689
18034:25433099
17995:26060112
17956:23688532
17915:32847616
17859:12884691
17851:26343026
17813:18425890
17763:19874518
17755:24789114
17697:44155118
17689:29846886
17649:32390461
17598:42629626
17590:17656398
17545:49209337
17537:29904907
17502:26112061
17494:18415882
17459:23226952
17410:17630868
17375:35246237
17318:37811711
17276:28075089
17203:21108225
17195:18855144
17152:Archived
17148:20223569
17099:15314667
17046:32326472
17038:25186943
17001:32051244
16950:17 March
16944:Archived
16922:29742275
16864:26430170
16800:Archived
16739:Archived
16727:35999706
16595:18444052
16563:: 8–38.
16491:17967921
16437:33888566
16379:25602248
16327:Archived
16301:19450950
16277:Elsevier
16244:19437303
16193:19015734
16153:PLOS ONE
16134:17967921
16070:Archived
16040:15995041
15995:Archived
15991:12808995
15983:18563474
15928:17030291
15889:29 April
15883:Archived
15859:29 April
15853:Archived
15829:29 April
15823:Archived
15797:29 April
15791:Archived
15769:21193035
15734:42572502
15726:22143168
15677:33972922
15626:19398354
15585:27435372
15533:29388597
15477:29614380
15423:30809774
15415:18079313
15370:11733747
15300:39433805
15257:21821235
15217:16449130
15209:12463517
15172:20148275
15121:23 March
15112:Archived
15108:14272598
15100:17053989
15056:27258260
14995:21649858
14944:23123588
14896:Archived
14892:21450062
14884:25956249
14811:19223098
14729:37740541
14688:17372893
14680:15165430
14635:Archived
14631:30789692
14602:31981491
14553:36729635
14507:Archived
14503:Spectrum
14484:16386209
14476:17084999
14439:32152248
14351:38157900
14343:15563013
14306:19454962
14255:11107195
14212:22666332
14164:PLOS ONE
14145:34536071
14100:Archived
14088:27872002
14047:20918937
14039:26753812
13996:13735841
13988:20613532
13877:(2019).
13875:Nesse RM
13853:Archived
13768:Archived
13737:Archived
13709:25378900
13701:22947969
13692:10480880
13640:Archived
13590:Archived
13561:21191475
13502:34867553
13451:12867830
13414:21226573
13379:34467853
13371:19363650
13340:19478850
13293:19128068
13250:17168158
13206:24814559
13158:Archived
13132:Archived
13100:19015994
13055:Archived
13022:Archived
13010:17168158
12958:Archived
12934:11064208
12897:43640126
12889:21209060
12852:39479569
12844:21917556
12799:Archived
12795:24624471
12736:Archived
12705:Archived
12682:19128068
12630:34806766
12579:28671426
12552:30186724
12501:18598714
12452:17367287
12406:27653281
12365:PLOS ONE
12345:24518932
12294:37660041
12285:10474756
12243:31652518
12192:27287966
12157:25110424
12104:28637473
12096:28562247
12053:34658024
12045:18956241
12010:19567888
11956:21746727
11905:28471964
11875:Medicine
11856:27770494
11807:22525954
11761:Archived
11757:44330420
11749:16272115
11699:19955444
11629:Archived
11625:18578904
11575:Archived
11550:29700473
11499:25621659
11419:27445671
11366:33859315
11315:25989142
11264:25752243
11205:25294932
11146:18378692
11092:23568486
11038:19151705
10982:11673879
10974:17479094
10939:27018473
10882:18923514
10839:15721666
10831:23769996
10796:26402605
10747:18929056
10707:19432386
10658:18414403
10604:30237867
10551:18179879
10486:19819542
10450:"Autism"
10422:19482063
10385:19220592
10367:01307942
10306:24595814
10298:18519493
10257:20800990
10206:17001340
10162:13928876
10154:18956240
10112:30911457
10044:29188587
9980:34495611
9873:38064216
9864:10709772
9824:37614255
9815:10442849
9631:85516383
9623:30908423
9553:16581226
9521:Elsevier
9496:35511567
9429:20195737
9383:Archived
9321:18512135
9237:19630577
9199:(2009).
9180:19528022
9129:30344992
9076:29691585
9049:19528017
8991:10638459
8911:32851204
8862:36605565
8813:36637293
8772:1 August
8766:Archived
8730:32056114
8682:Archived
8670:25916173
8619:24748827
8563:41034513
8555:17048092
8516:DSM-5-TR
8501:22 March
8495:Archived
8491:UpToDate
8467:51922565
8459:30078460
8376:37040101
8367:10137597
8256:36601266
8199:36829214
8173:(9): 9.
8146:13615727
8138:17543905
8085:35068188
8026:Archived
8014:35570241
7934:27 March
7925:Archived
7921:13772771
7913:27501063
7858:Archived
7820:60623878
7763:Archived
7745:29182643
7697:PLOS ONE
7652:13615727
7644:17543905
7603:17967920
7549:Archived
7524:30101492
7470:36506950
7409:33393101
7361:19508497
7314:28145411
7194:Archived
7182:36263746
7125:Archived
7121:54047060
7072:34389125
7036:Elsevier
7006:Archived
6981:28621486
6892:Archived
6888:44330420
6880:16272115
6817:15857859
6766:Archived
6754:29427546
6695:Archived
6671:36601322
6611:Archived
6607:30073872
6550:32431157
6494:30105528
6392:Archived
6361:Archived
6329:Archived
6298:archived
6117:Archived
6095:18865395
6087:24531932
6051:DSM-5-TR
6031:DSM-5-TR
6019:DSM-5-TR
5997:Q3064664
5993:Wikidata
5911:Archived
5889:36117659
5833:34867553
5775:37200904
5766:10185896
5689:35857872
5681:12145487
5638:Archived
5601:Archived
5560:Archived
5458:18984147
5396:Archived
5370:Archived
5322:31686565
5275:32272607
5208:Archived
5074:Spectrum
5047:8 August
5023:32375461
4972:37070270
4963:10460274
4918:30395694
4860:26430947
4788:21837546
4741:32214087
4689:30986133
4624:34414570
4616:01307942
4540:17513984
4495:34697454
4415:33624215
4362:35363286
4292:34883054
4183:26782158
4175:01307942
4108:Archived
4082:Spectrum
3948:17 March
3864:34730840
3846:01307942
3784:1 August
3735:Archived
3725:"Autism"
3706:35238171
3634:Archived
3576:Archived
3540:30083306
3492:(2018).
3475:31076116
3416:35012703
3234:See also
2678:stimming
2515:Cochrane
2501:Another
2402:efficacy
2351:insomnia
2308:Several
2228:Various
2223:comorbid
2197:Angelman
2160:epilepsy
2070:epilepsy
2066:dystonia
1963:with an
1885:foraging
1746:vaccines
1714:solvents
1657:meconium
1629:and the
1424:Genetics
1415:syndrome
1029:routine.
943:babbling
837:stimming
811:stimming
727:stimming
667:DSM-5-TR
642:—
587:pedantic
579:spectrum
523:sedation
519:comorbid
443:epilepsy
441:(ADHD),
433:; it is
353:spectrum
339:), is a
202:neonatal
168:Lifelong
165:Duration
139:bullying
100:Symptoms
26268:Subtext
26189:Passive
26158:Related
25749:Habitus
25694:Prosody
25646:Posture
25587:Gesture
25446:Spaving
24425:Anxiety
24264:PDD-NOS
24153:Bipolar
23806: (
23631:Fiction
23480:Oceania
23363:(India)
23127:Schools
23093:Therapy
22991:Centers
22932:Related
22661:Culture
22618:history
22613:outline
22533:Schools
22010:History
21882:D001321
21782:12 July
21748:4377173
21468:Sources
21165:1 March
21111:27 June
20886:16 June
20630:6 March
20511:16 June
20225:16 June
20199:16 June
20158:6493410
19751:16 June
19688:7636860
19636:3513682
19585:1513312
19491:4232964
19339:8639024
19287:19 June
19032:6704749
18981:5919599
18847:MJC.edu
18827:16 June
18746:2943764
18691:4487510
18640:3547539
18595:4317267
18530:4514442
18360:9082683
18301:7787674
18125:2597185
18076:6354568
18059:: 751.
17906:7448339
17804:4164915
17640:7787674
17450:3513681
17366:8896153
17158:17 June
16992:7238942
16913:6494600
16855:9923898
16806:6 March
16745:6 March
16586:2943764
16499:1656920
16421:(AAP).
16333:8 April
16184:2582449
16161:Bibcode
16048:8440775
15717:3296831
15668:8085719
15576:5005185
15524:5683266
15468:6368356
15453:: 1–6.
15378:9331084
15292:3256377
15163:2839489
15047:4926390
14930:: 3–9.
14802:2692135
14641:25 July
14593:7250485
14430:7483239
14297:2692092
14203:3364254
14172:Bibcode
14106:19 June
14096:3454600
13906:(ed.).
13904:Buss DM
13774:28 June
13743:28 June
13646:28 June
13596:28 June
13552:3010743
13535:: 224.
13493:8637925
13331:2682483
13284:2908388
13185:Vaccine
13108:8863638
13018:4670282
12673:2908388
12621:8607336
12543:6122668
12492:2632594
12397:5031428
12374:Bibcode
12336:3997376
12234:6843945
12148:4123375
12001:3712619
11947:3387855
11896:5419910
11847:5412832
11729:Bibcode
11721:Science
11690:2868282
11667:Bibcode
11638:10 June
11541:5961723
11410:4927579
11393:: 300.
11357:8050208
11306:4471293
11255:4355952
11234:Bibcode
11196:4210312
11173:Bibcode
11137:2423111
11083:4010428
11029:3132516
10930:4833290
10890:4377899
10862:Bibcode
10787:4624267
10698:3181906
10649:2756414
10595:6139139
10542:2253980
10477:2863325
10376:5756732
10248:2956843
10103:6424545
10035:5889772
9487:9894569
9437:3469612
9392:14 July
9329:5208889
9284:8813299
9228:3645857
9171:2677593
9120:6186137
9040:2677584
8949:16 June
8902:7313636
8853:8992925
8610:3990505
8450:7398158
8247:8992880
8190:9960478
8129:2809311
8076:9597130
7736:5705114
7705:Bibcode
7515:6600818
7461:9730396
7305:5286449
7276:Bibcode
7063:8456171
6972:5545113
6860:Bibcode
6851:Science
6825:6476917
6662:8992824
6598:6512057
6541:7545656
6485:6105175
6443:9016266
5880:9479184
5824:8637925
5536:7165992
5528:9413479
5449:2756410
5402:6 April
5266:7226342
5079:7 April
5014:7265021
4909:6516977
4732:7119644
4680:6768751
4406:8531066
3855:9298391
3697:9310578
3531:6069847
3466:6512853
3407:8786613
3157:Autism
3086:Symbols
2997:Autreat
2937:History
2801:rubella
2749:calcium
2730:placebo
2626:anxiety
2480:(ABA),
1869:, like
1830:), the
1803:mercury
1795:mercury
1738:alcohol
1726:phenols
1670:basis.
1659:in the
1584:synapse
1505:alleles
1498:meiosis
1211:Sensory
1121:Burnout
979:masking
971:prosody
908:habitus
600:DSM-III
366:or the
230:anxiety
131:anxiety
26293:Autism
26242:Tadoma
25987:Autism
25942:Unsaid
25907:Nunchi
25784:Smiley
25704:Stress
25699:Rhythm
25669:Affect
25661:Speech
25284:Autism
25237:Social
24669:Eating
24517:Stress
24434:Phobia
24390:stress
24249:Autism
24042:Speech
23831:Sexual
23725:Autism
23399:Europe
23336:(Peru)
23109:(CARD)
22813:(ESDM)
22795:(PECS)
22787:Lovaas
22779:(ABA)
22608:Autism
22596:Autism
22015:Memory
21985:Causes
21971:Autism
21928:Autism
21917:001526
21906:Autism
21901:Curlie
21871:209850
21860:299.00
21775:
21765:
21746:
21738:
21703:
21695:
21687:
21653:
21645:
21637:
21603:
21542:Autism
21539:about
21521:14 May
21498:
21488:
21449:
21431:
21393:
21385:
21340:
21332:
21291:
21283:
21214:
21206:
21158:
21150:
21140:
21063:8 June
20994:Forbes
20857:
20849:
20808:
20800:
20761:
20753:
20745:
20704:
20681:
20673:
20652:Autism
20604:
20563:
20555:
20475:
20447:
20439:
20398:
20390:
20297:
20262:
20173:
20165:
20155:
20114:
20106:
19924:
19867:27 May
19855:
19811:
19723:
19686:
19678:
19643:
19633:
19592:
19582:
19543:
19535:
19498:
19488:
19449:
19414:
19354:
19346:
19336:
19328:
19251:
19243:
19100:
19039:
19029:
18988:
18978:
18939:
18929:
18902:
18868:ICD-11
18802:
18794:
18753:
18743:
18698:
18688:
18647:
18637:
18593:
18585:
18567:
18537:
18527:
18509:Lancet
18488:
18451:
18443:
18402:15 May
18390:
18367:
18357:
18316:
18308:
18298:
18277:Autism
18224:
18181:
18173:
18132:
18122:
18083:
18073:
18032:
17993:
17954:
17913:
17903:
17857:
17849:
17811:
17801:
17761:
17753:
17695:
17687:
17647:
17637:
17617:Autism
17596:
17588:
17580:
17561:Autism
17543:
17535:
17500:
17492:
17457:
17447:
17408:
17373:
17363:
17316:
17274:
17240:
17201:
17193:
17146:
17138:
17097:
17090:509312
17087:
17044:
17036:
17017:Autism
16999:
16989:
16920:
16910:
16862:
16852:
16794:
16733:
16725:
16717:
16699:Autism
16678:
16637:
16593:
16583:
16575:
16528:
16497:
16489:
16443:
16435:
16385:
16377:
16325:(US).
16299:
16291:
16250:
16242:
16224:
16191:
16181:
16132:
16046:
16038:
15989:
15981:
15926:
15787:nhs.uk
15767:
15732:
15724:
15714:
15675:
15665:
15624:
15583:
15573:
15531:
15521:
15475:
15465:
15421:
15413:
15376:
15368:
15329:
15298:
15290:
15255:
15215:
15207:
15170:
15160:
15106:
15098:
15054:
15044:
15003:851655
15001:
14993:
14950:
14942:
14890:
14882:
14809:
14799:
14758:
14754:–454.
14727:
14686:
14678:
14659:Autism
14629:
14600:
14590:
14551:
14482:
14474:
14437:
14427:
14386:
14349:
14341:
14304:
14294:
14253:
14210:
14200:
14192:
14143:
14094:
14086:
14045:
14037:
13994:
13986:
13949:
13939:
13914:
13885:
13859:24 May
13823:
13815:
13707:
13699:
13689:
13559:
13549:
13508:
13500:
13490:
13449:
13412:
13377:
13369:
13338:
13328:
13291:
13281:
13248:
13204:
13138:6 July
13106:
13098:
13061:6 July
13051:US FDA
13031:6 July
13016:
13008:
12964:6 July
12932:
12895:
12887:
12850:
12842:
12793:
12783:
12680:
12670:
12628:
12618:
12577:
12550:
12540:
12520:Cureus
12499:
12489:
12450:
12404:
12394:
12343:
12333:
12292:
12282:
12241:
12231:
12190:
12155:
12145:
12102:
12094:
12051:
12043:
12008:
11998:
11954:
11944:
11903:
11893:
11854:
11844:
11805:
11770:15 May
11755:
11747:
11697:
11687:
11623:
11581:15 May
11548:
11538:
11497:
11454:
11444:
11417:
11407:
11364:
11354:
11313:
11303:
11262:
11252:
11203:
11193:
11144:
11134:
11090:
11080:
11036:
11026:
10980:
10972:
10937:
10927:
10888:
10880:
10854:Nature
10837:
10829:
10794:
10784:
10766:Neuron
10745:
10705:
10695:
10656:
10646:
10602:
10592:
10549:
10539:
10484:
10474:
10428:
10420:
10383:
10373:
10365:
10357:
10349:
10304:
10296:
10255:
10245:
10204:
10160:
10152:
10117:lives.
10110:
10100:
10092:
10067:Cureus
10042:
10032:
10024:
9978:
9970:
9960:
9924:
9916:
9906:
9871:
9861:
9822:
9812:
9792:Cureus
9771:
9736:
9664:
9629:
9621:
9586:
9551:
9543:
9535:
9494:
9484:
9476:
9435:
9427:
9377:
9369:
9327:
9319:
9282:
9235:
9225:
9178:
9168:
9127:
9117:
9103:: 53.
9074:
9047:
9037:
8997:
8989:
8909:
8899:
8860:
8850:
8811:
8793:Autism
8736:
8728:
8676:
8668:
8617:
8607:
8561:
8553:
8465:
8457:
8447:
8397:
8374:
8364:
8307:
8254:
8244:
8236:
8197:
8187:
8144:
8136:
8126:
8083:
8073:
8054:Autism
8020:
8012:
7969:
7919:
7911:
7830:6 July
7818:
7810:
7802:
7743:
7733:
7725:
7650:
7642:
7601:
7522:
7512:
7468:
7458:
7415:
7407:
7359:
7341:
7312:
7302:
7294:
7188:
7180:
7172:
7153:Autism
7119:
7111:
7070:
7060:
7050:
6979:
6969:
6928:
6886:
6878:
6823:
6815:
6760:
6752:
6669:
6659:
6605:
6595:
6576:Autism
6548:
6538:
6519:Autism
6492:
6482:
6441:
6270:
6235:
6225:
6202:
6194:
6184:
6123:17 May
6093:
6085:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5969:
5932:ICD-11
5887:
5877:
5831:
5821:
5773:
5763:
5687:
5679:
5534:
5526:
5456:
5446:
5320:
5312:
5273:
5263:
5255:
5184:
5143:
5135:
5021:
5011:
4970:
4960:
4916:
4906:
4858:
4850:
4786:
4778:
4739:
4729:
4687:
4677:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4588:
4538:
4501:
4493:
4448:
4413:
4403:
4360:
4352:
4298:
4290:
4227:8 June
4218:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4114:9 July
4102:
4061:
4051:
4018:
3912:
3870:
3862:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3704:
3694:
3686:
3538:
3528:
3520:
3473:
3463:
3422:
3414:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3366:: e1.
3362:(e1).
3072:Events
2652:drugs
2648:. The
2644:, and
2289:apathy
2207:, and
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
1774:, the
1748:, and
1312:Cureus
1259:, and
1242:occur.
1228:, and
833:traits
688:, and
632:ICD-11
552:ICD-11
492:Speech
372:ICD-11
329:Autism
173:Causes
135:stress
38:Autism
26332:Media
25773:Other
24974:Other
24703:sleep
24490:Other
24346:Other
24212:Mania
23884:Other
23709:Rules
23448:Sacar
23153:(USA)
22819:(CBT)
22516:Lists
21845:F84.0
21744:S2CID
21710:eISSN
21601:S2CID
21458:(PDF)
21417:(PDF)
21391:S2CID
21342:55179
21338:S2CID
21289:S2CID
21236:WIRED
21212:S2CID
21102:(PDF)
21084:AU-TI
21039:AU-TI
21020:(PDF)
20855:S2CID
20806:S2CID
20759:S2CID
20679:S2CID
20602:S2CID
20561:S2CID
20445:S2CID
20396:S2CID
20317:(PDF)
20310:(PDF)
20295:S2CID
20260:S2CID
20171:S2CID
20112:S2CID
19922:S2CID
19684:S2CID
19541:S2CID
19352:S2CID
19249:S2CID
19160:WebMD
19133:(PDF)
19122:(PDF)
18800:S2CID
18727:(1).
18591:S2CID
18449:S2CID
18409:ASDs.
18314:S2CID
18179:S2CID
17855:S2CID
17759:S2CID
17693:S2CID
17594:S2CID
17541:S2CID
17498:S2CID
17238:S2CID
17199:S2CID
17042:S2CID
16772:(1).
16731:S2CID
16623:(1).
16559:(1).
16495:S2CID
16441:S2CID
16417:(5).
16383:S2CID
16289:eISSN
16275:(6).
16248:S2CID
16216:(3).
16044:S2CID
15987:S2CID
15730:S2CID
15419:S2CID
15374:S2CID
15296:S2CID
15213:S2CID
15115:(PDF)
15104:S2CID
15074:(PDF)
14999:S2CID
14948:S2CID
14899:(PDF)
14888:S2CID
14858:(PDF)
14684:S2CID
14532:Brain
14480:S2CID
14384:S2CID
14347:S2CID
14092:S2CID
14043:S2CID
13992:S2CID
13821:S2CID
13705:S2CID
13506:S2CID
13375:S2CID
13104:S2CID
13025:(PDF)
13014:S2CID
12984:(PDF)
12893:S2CID
12848:S2CID
12100:S2CID
12049:S2CID
11764:(PDF)
11753:S2CID
11717:(PDF)
11632:(PDF)
11601:(PDF)
10978:S2CID
10886:S2CID
10835:S2CID
10426:S2CID
10347:eISSN
10302:S2CID
10158:S2CID
10074:(1).
10008:(5).
9922:S2CID
9769:S2CID
9734:S2CID
9662:S2CID
9627:S2CID
9584:S2CID
9533:eISSN
9519:(2).
9433:S2CID
9386:(PDF)
9375:S2CID
9347:(PDF)
9325:S2CID
9264:(4).
9257:Brain
8995:S2CID
8734:S2CID
8685:(PDF)
8674:S2CID
8644:(PDF)
8559:S2CID
8463:S2CID
8352:(2).
8305:S2CID
8142:S2CID
8018:S2CID
7928:(PDF)
7917:S2CID
7887:(PDF)
7800:eISSN
7648:S2CID
7545:NIDCD
7413:S2CID
7186:S2CID
7117:S2CID
7009:(PDF)
6998:(PDF)
6895:(PDF)
6884:S2CID
6846:(PDF)
6821:S2CID
6758:S2CID
6614:(PDF)
6571:(PDF)
6200:S2CID
6091:S2CID
5685:S2CID
5604:(PDF)
5589:(PDF)
5532:S2CID
5491:(PDF)
5476:(PDF)
5170:(1).
5141:S2CID
5041:EUCAP
4834:(6).
4628:S2CID
4586:eISSN
4499:S2CID
4296:S2CID
4258:(PDF)
4155:eISSN
4100:S2CID
4059:S2CID
3868:S2CID
3826:eISSN
3741:8 May
3420:S2CID
3293:Notes
3179:Flags
3119:Aurum
2172:, an
1597:glial
1015:brads
674:DSM-5
604:ICD-9
548:DSM-5
488:abuse
364:DSM-5
26400:Data
26349:News
26258:Mime
25709:Tone
25592:List
24878:and
24527:PTSD
24141:Mood
23981:ADHD
23354:Asia
23181:(UK)
23175:(UK)
23147:(UK)
23063:(UK)
21978:Main
21877:MeSH
21866:OMIM
21855:9-CM
21830:6A02
21784:2022
21773:OCLC
21763:ISBN
21736:PMID
21693:PMID
21685:ISSN
21643:PMID
21635:ISSN
21523:2022
21516:6A02
21496:LCCN
21486:ISBN
21447:PMID
21383:PMID
21330:PMID
21281:PMID
21244:2017
21204:ISSN
21167:2019
21156:OCLC
21148:LCCN
21138:ISBN
21113:2024
21065:2024
21002:2023
20974:2023
20948:2023
20917:2023
20888:2024
20847:ISSN
20798:ISSN
20751:PMID
20743:ISSN
20702:ISBN
20671:PMID
20632:2022
20553:PMID
20513:2019
20484:2021
20473:ISSN
20437:ISSN
20388:ISSN
20351:2021
20325:2008
20227:2024
20201:2024
20163:PMID
20104:ISSN
20065:2015
20039:2015
20009:2015
19982:2015
19952:2022
19869:2008
19853:ISSN
19825:2015
19809:ISSN
19784:2015
19753:2024
19721:PMID
19676:PMID
19641:PMID
19590:PMID
19533:PMID
19496:PMID
19447:PMID
19412:PMID
19370:link
19344:PMID
19326:ISSN
19289:2021
19241:ISSN
19202:2022
19172:2019
19141:2014
19098:ISBN
19071:2019
19037:PMID
18986:PMID
18937:OCLC
18927:ISBN
18900:ISSN
18829:2024
18792:PMID
18751:PMID
18696:PMID
18645:PMID
18583:PMID
18535:PMID
18486:PMID
18441:PMID
18404:2022
18388:PMID
18365:PMID
18343:2022
18306:PMID
18257:2022
18222:PMID
18171:PMID
18130:PMID
18081:PMID
18030:PMID
17991:PMID
17952:PMID
17911:PMID
17847:PMID
17809:PMID
17751:PMID
17685:PMID
17645:PMID
17586:PMID
17578:ISSN
17533:PMID
17490:PMID
17455:PMID
17406:PMID
17371:PMID
17314:PMID
17298:2023
17272:PMID
17191:PMID
17160:2023
17144:PMID
17136:ISSN
17095:PMID
17034:PMID
16997:PMID
16952:2020
16918:PMID
16860:PMID
16808:2024
16792:ISSN
16747:2024
16723:PMID
16715:ISSN
16676:ISSN
16635:ISSN
16591:PMID
16573:ISSN
16526:ISBN
16487:PMID
16433:PMID
16375:PMID
16335:2021
16297:PMID
16240:PMID
16189:PMID
16130:PMID
16078:2019
16036:PMID
16003:2018
15979:PMID
15942:link
15924:PMID
15891:2022
15861:2022
15831:2022
15799:2022
15765:PMID
15753:1822
15722:PMID
15673:PMID
15622:PMID
15581:PMID
15529:PMID
15473:PMID
15411:PMID
15366:PMID
15327:ISBN
15288:PMID
15253:PMID
15205:PMID
15168:PMID
15123:2012
15096:PMID
15052:PMID
14991:PMID
14940:PMID
14907:2019
14880:PMID
14807:PMID
14756:ISBN
14725:PMID
14676:PMID
14643:2020
14627:PMID
14598:PMID
14572:Cell
14549:PMID
14515:2023
14472:PMID
14435:PMID
14339:PMID
14302:PMID
14251:PMID
14208:PMID
14190:ISSN
14141:PMID
14108:2023
14084:PMID
14035:PMID
13984:PMID
13947:OCLC
13937:ISBN
13912:ISBN
13883:ISBN
13861:2020
13813:ISSN
13776:2022
13745:2022
13697:PMID
13648:2022
13598:2022
13557:PMID
13498:PMID
13447:PMID
13410:PMID
13367:PMID
13336:PMID
13289:PMID
13246:PMID
13202:PMID
13166:2017
13140:2023
13096:PMID
13063:2023
13033:2023
13006:PMID
12966:2023
12930:PMID
12885:PMID
12840:PMID
12807:2019
12791:PMID
12781:ISBN
12744:2019
12713:2019
12678:PMID
12626:PMID
12604:2021
12575:PMID
12548:PMID
12497:PMID
12448:PMID
12402:PMID
12341:PMID
12290:PMID
12239:PMID
12188:PMID
12153:PMID
12092:PMID
12041:PMID
12006:PMID
11952:PMID
11901:PMID
11852:PMID
11803:PMID
11772:2022
11745:PMID
11695:PMID
11640:2022
11621:PMID
11583:2022
11546:PMID
11495:PMID
11452:OCLC
11442:ISBN
11415:PMID
11362:PMID
11311:PMID
11260:PMID
11201:PMID
11142:PMID
11088:PMID
11034:PMID
10970:PMID
10935:PMID
10878:PMID
10827:PMID
10792:PMID
10743:PMID
10703:PMID
10654:PMID
10600:PMID
10547:PMID
10482:PMID
10418:PMID
10381:PMID
10363:OCLC
10355:ISSN
10294:PMID
10253:PMID
10202:PMID
10150:PMID
10108:PMID
10090:ISSN
10040:PMID
10022:ISSN
9976:PMID
9968:OCLC
9958:ISBN
9914:OCLC
9904:ISBN
9869:PMID
9820:PMID
9619:PMID
9549:PMID
9541:ISSN
9492:PMID
9474:ISSN
9425:PMID
9394:2022
9367:ISSN
9317:PMID
9280:PMID
9233:PMID
9176:PMID
9125:PMID
9072:PMID
9045:PMID
8987:PMID
8951:2024
8907:PMID
8858:PMID
8809:PMID
8774:2023
8726:PMID
8693:2020
8666:PMID
8615:PMID
8551:PMID
8503:2020
8455:PMID
8395:ISBN
8372:PMID
8252:PMID
8234:ISSN
8195:PMID
8134:PMID
8081:PMID
8034:2023
8010:PMID
7967:ISBN
7936:2020
7909:PMID
7866:2017
7832:2022
7816:OCLC
7808:ISSN
7771:2017
7741:PMID
7723:ISSN
7640:PMID
7599:PMID
7557:2017
7520:PMID
7466:PMID
7405:PMID
7357:PMID
7310:PMID
7292:ISSN
7202:2023
7178:PMID
7170:ISSN
7133:2023
7109:ISSN
7068:PMID
7048:ISBN
7017:2022
6977:PMID
6926:ISBN
6903:2023
6876:PMID
6813:PMID
6774:2023
6750:PMID
6703:2022
6667:PMID
6622:2023
6603:PMID
6546:PMID
6490:PMID
6439:PMID
6400:2021
6369:2021
6337:2021
6306:2021
6294:NICE
6268:ISBN
6233:OCLC
6223:ISBN
6192:OCLC
6182:ISBN
6155:2009
6125:2017
6083:PMID
5977:OCLC
5967:ISBN
5919:2021
5885:PMID
5829:PMID
5771:PMID
5677:PMID
5646:2021
5612:2021
5597:NCHS
5568:2022
5524:PMID
5454:PMID
5427:Cell
5404:2022
5378:2021
5352:2022
5318:PMID
5310:ISSN
5271:PMID
5253:ISSN
5216:2023
5182:ISSN
5133:ISSN
5081:2019
5049:2024
5019:PMID
4968:PMID
4914:PMID
4890:2018
4856:PMID
4848:ISSN
4784:PMID
4776:ISSN
4737:PMID
4685:PMID
4620:PMID
4612:OCLC
4604:ISSN
4536:PMID
4491:PMID
4446:ISBN
4411:PMID
4358:PMID
4350:ISSN
4288:PMID
4229:2022
4216:ISBN
4179:PMID
4171:OCLC
4163:ISSN
4116:2022
4049:ISBN
4016:ISSN
3950:2022
3910:ISBN
3860:PMID
3842:OCLC
3834:ISSN
3786:2024
3743:2022
3702:PMID
3684:ISSN
3642:2022
3584:2022
3536:PMID
3518:ISSN
3471:PMID
3412:PMID
3394:OCLC
3386:LCCN
3378:ISSN
3137:The
3036:are
2978:and
2880:and
2878:low-
2849:and
2768:, a
2751:and
2688:and
2682:SSRI
2672:and
2660:are
2656:and
2622:ADHD
2568:and
2553:and
2259:and
2189:Down
2123:LGBT
2072:and
2017:See
1979:and
1854:and
1838:and
1764:and
1724:and
1718:PCBs
1621:and
1609:mTOR
1603:and
1593:GABA
1558:Xist
1539:and
1525:CHD8
1516:CHD8
1511:CHD8
1432:and
1376:and
1374:fMRI
1368:and
1152:See
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