140:
347:
806:
2770:
124:
25:
504:
759:
Another hypothesis is that the name comes from a method that was used in the past for assessing the quality of distilled liquors. This method was to slowly pour the liquor from a small bowl held in one hand into an empty bowl held in the other hand about one foot below. The desired result was for a
280:, a small earthen vessel with a small clay marble inside. The marble would make a distinctive "kara-kara" sound to let people know the vessel was empty. These vessels are still found in Okinawa, but the clay marbles are often absent.
385:) rice. The Okinawans refined the distillation process, incorporating techniques from nearby countries, making it more suitable for the subtropical climate and incorporating the unique local black
982:
483:
950:
489:
243:(30–43% alcohol), although "export" brands (including brands shipped to mainland Japan) are increasingly 50 proof (25% alcohol). Some styles (notably
1261:
990:
2806:
560:
is aged underground in constant cool temperatures in clay pots or vases. Containers of awamori can be found in the caves of
Okinawa.
2750:
1205:
Okinawa
Prefectural Government, "Awamori", Okinawa: Cultural Promotion Division, Okinawa Tourism and Cultural Affairs Bureau, 1996.
1045:
375:) in the 15th century, a time when Okinawa served as a major trading intermediary between Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. All
556:
must be aged for a minimum of three years. If a specific age is noted, then all of the contents must be of at least that age.
260:
is with water and ice. When served in a restaurant in
Okinawa, it will nearly always be accompanied by a container of ice and
4751:
2699:
1254:
1046:"The white koji fungus Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Volume 86, Issue 5"
1218:
1076:
583:
which are thought to be to be the oldest surviving. There are ongoing attempts to once again produce 200- and 300- year old
2672:
419:
to overseas markets, specifically to the US and Europe. The product, branded Ryukyu 1429, made its UK debut in June 2019.
233:, as the local production is largely insufficient to meet domestic demand, which has risen considerably in recent years.
5101:
892:
853:
89:
2578:
1020:
108:
61:
2687:
1815:
1247:
927:"3 Okinawan liquor makers hold strategy meeting with foreign marketing specialists to develop the "Awamori Brand""
2844:
2799:
68:
46:
2491:
619:, lit. "flower liquor", which has an alcohol content of 60%. Originally intended for religious ceremonies,
2179:
2667:
600:, Japan's westernmost island, the three distilleries of Donan, Yonaguni and Maifuna produce a variant of
75:
139:
794:
in the lower bowl as the liquor is poured into it. Longer-lasting bubbles were also seen as desirable.
5106:
4744:
2792:
2773:
1230:
57:
5111:
4718:
2859:
42:
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1048:. Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry. pp. 574–584. Archived from
2694:
2677:
2519:
1987:
35:
4195:
2944:
2604:
824:
507:
Already purchased
Awamori maturing in the purposely constructed cellar at Taragawa distillery,
477:
467:
3078:
1474:
720:. On this theory, the word was recorded incorrectly with the first character as "bubble, foam"
2874:
2454:
1439:
1315:
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5002:
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4737:
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1097:
8:
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4819:
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1606:
1469:
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1049:
869:
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2815:
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1844:
386:
194:
190:
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4524:
4285:
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3749:
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2614:
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2349:
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1491:
1404:
1026:
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958:
888:
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368:
174:
82:
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2897:
2755:
2629:
2159:
2106:
1431:
1399:
1270:
926:
661:
361:
owes its existence to
Okinawa's trading history. It originates from the Thai drink
1633:
1449:
4946:
4072:
4046:
3977:
3952:
3917:
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3389:
2854:
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2486:
1464:
1234:
1222:
951:"Public and private sectors push to revive Okinawa's struggling awamori industry"
411:
In 2017, facing declining sales in the home market, three of
Okinawa's prominent
346:
240:
1889:
1215:
1013:
Drinking Japan : a guide to Japan's best drinks and drinking establishments
168:
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2421:
2329:
2301:
2243:
2174:
2123:
1982:
1829:
1718:
1501:
1367:
885:
The Shochu
Handbook – An Introduction to Japan's Indigenous Distilled Drink
846:
The Shochu
Handbook – An Introduction to Japan's Indigenous Distilled Drink
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221:
132:
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680:
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was sent as a tribute to
Okinawa's powerful neighbors, China and Japan.
5047:
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2007:
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is aged in traditional clay pots to improve its flavor and mellowness.
4160:
3881:
2784:
2002:
702:, compounded with a verb-derived noun meaning "heaped amount; serving"
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123:
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1997:
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were lost in the battle. However, the
Shikina Distillery in
5032:
4956:
4941:
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211:
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3779:
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675:
Several explanations exist for the etymology of the word
983:"Japanese Awamori Spirits Draw Attention at London Show"
931:
Ryukyu Shimpo - Okinawa, Japanese newspaper, local news
367:. The technique of distilling reached Okinawa from the
334:
and is a popular condiment to Okinawan dishes such as
184:
431:
is a distilled rice liquor, it differs from Japanese
801:
461:
production. Finally, awamori exclusively uses black
2995:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1010:
683:believed that the name derives from the word for
415:distilleries combined their efforts to introduce
268:can also be drunk straight, on the rocks, and in
5088:
567:during World War II, 200- and even 300-year-old
785:
769:
745:
729:
711:
695:
632:
605:
296:
779:
763:
739:
723:
705:
689:
639:
612:
540:; elsewhere in Japan, the word is pronounced "
525:
519:is aged for three years or more, it is called
290:
178:
166:
4745:
2800:
1255:
1070:
548:. Legally, in order to earn the designation "
445:usually uses two fermentations. Furthermore,
4268:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
1269:
453:crushed rice rather than the short-grained
4752:
4738:
3666:
2827:
2807:
2793:
1262:
1248:
1043:
906:
904:
882:
843:
756:at the time that the word was first used.
249:) are 120 proof (60%) and are flammable.
229:made today uses indica rice imported from
883:Pellegrini, Christopher (July 22, 2014).
844:Pellegrini, Christopher (July 22, 2014).
752:. Millet was a raw material used to make
532:. This pronunciation, which derives from
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Distilled alcoholic beverage from Okinawa
910:
502:
471:) indigenous to Okinawa, while Japanese
345:
138:
122:
2814:
1037:
901:
441:is made in a single fermentation while
5089:
1127:沖縄泡盛酒造所 有限会社 識名酒造 - 古風味豊かな琉球泡盛「時雨」・「歓」
668:prior to 1671, but it was recorded as
4733:
4263:
3665:
2994:
2826:
2788:
1243:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1079:from the original on 29 November 2010
1011:Chris., Bunting; クリス・バンティング. (2011).
389:mold. From the 15th to 19th century,
736:rather than the character for millet
664:. Awamori was sent as a gift to the
623:is traditionally consumed straight.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
646:is in a 1671 record of a gift from
631:The earliest known use of the term
404:; it is now labelled as "authentic
314:increases with the beverage's age.
131:from the Kikunotsuyu distillery of
13:
1165:
14:
5123:
1209:
205:, and is not a direct product of
2769:
2768:
887:. Telemachus Press. p. 67.
848:. Telemachus Press. p. 21.
804:
571:existed, but most of the oldest
287:used in Okinawa is "island sake"
23:
4759:
1140:
1115:
1090:
1064:
672:(焼酒 or 焼酎) in earlier records.
400:was labelled as a second class
34:needs additional citations for
2845:History of alcoholic beverages
1148:"古酒とは | 古酒は沖縄の宝 | 現存する最古の古酒は？"
1004:
975:
943:
919:
876:
862:
837:
449:uses Thai-style, long-grained
256:The most popular way to drink
1:
2700:Sushi and sashimi ingredients
1199:
915:. University of Hawaii Press.
760:large number of small bubbles
422:
245:
201:. It is made from long grain
989:. 2019-07-02. Archived from
911:Nakasone, Ronald Y. (2002).
626:
185:
7:
797:
786:
770:
746:
730:
712:
696:
633:
606:
589:
297:
10:
5128:
1178:"泡盛とは | 泡盛基礎知識 | 泡盛の名前の由来"
579:own 100- and 150-year old
341:
179:
5102:Japanese distilled drinks
5071:
4990:
4767:
4714:
4273:
4259:
4093:
3902:
3679:
3675:
3661:
3470:
3244:
3008:
3004:
2990:
2890:
2837:
2833:
2822:
2764:
2708:
2660:
2577:
2310:
2279:
2141:
2074:
2058:
1975:
1920:
1913:
1855:
1811:
1624:
1584:
1551:
1430:
1284:
1277:
1098:"沖縄で現存する最古１５０年物の泡盛古酒を訪ねた"
780:
764:
740:
724:
706:
690:
679:. The Okinawan historian
640:
613:
526:
310:In general, the price of
291:
193:indigenous and unique to
167:
4117:Coconut and other palms
3489:Coconut and other palms
2860:History of Bordeaux wine
830:
2945:Drinking establishments
1271:Japanese food and drink
496:
4152:Sugarcane or molasses
3589:Sugarcane or molasses
2828:History and production
1073:"Shochu & Awamori"
1071:John Gauntner (2004).
955:The Japan Times Online
825:List of rice beverages
512:
468:Aspergillus luchuensis
355:
157:
136:
2875:History of Rioja wine
2751:Customs and etiquette
1015:. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub.
544:" and refers to aged
506:
371:(roughly present-day
349:
142:
126:
5003:Brown rice green tea
4586:Mammee apple flower
2865:History of Champagne
478:Aspergillus Kawachii
225:). The majority of
43:improve this article
5076:List of rice drinks
4636:Sugarcane/molasses
3079:Moscatel de Setúbal
2972:Yeast in winemaking
2960:Yeast in winemaking
2816:Alcoholic beverages
2673:Desserts and sweets
870:"Awamori - Kampai!"
484:Aspergillus Awamori
396:Before April 1983,
379:is made from Thai (
354:displayed in a shop
239:is typically 60–86
2870:History of Chianti
2838:History of alcohol
1921:Alcoholic beverage
1233:2022-06-15 at the
1228:RYUKYU1429 Awamori
1221:2019-02-21 at the
513:
490:Aspergillus Oryzae
356:
191:alcoholic beverage
158:
137:
5084:
5083:
4727:
4726:
4710:
4709:
4413:Chocolate liqueur
4374:Blackthorn shrub
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4207:Various starches
3963:Tennessee whiskey
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3624:Various starches
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2880:History of Sherry
2782:
2781:
2370:Mentaiko / tarako
2287:Square watermelon
2137:
2136:
1620:
1619:
913:Okinawan diaspora
776:to rise and swell
565:Battle of Okinawa
437:in several ways.
369:Ayutthaya Kingdom
283:Another name for
272:. Traditionally,
119:
118:
111:
93:
5119:
5107:Okinawan cuisine
4754:
4747:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4334:Herbs de Majorca
4308:Anisado Mallorca
4261:
4260:
4063:American whiskey
4054:Multiple grains
3943:Buckwheat whisky
3677:
3676:
3663:
3662:
3436:Multiple grains
3006:
3005:
2997:Fermented drinks
2992:
2991:
2898:Alcohol industry
2835:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2756:Okinawan cuisine
2160:Botan Rice Candy
1918:
1917:
1848:
1282:
1281:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1216:What is Awamori?
1193:
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1044:Taiki Futagami.
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662:Tokugawa Ietsuna
645:
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615:
609:
531:
529:
528:
457:usually used in
302:
300:
294:
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276:was served in a
188:
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114:
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100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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5112:Japanese drinks
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5067:
4986:
4763:
4758:
4728:
4723:
4706:
4675:Crème de cassis
4670:Crème de banane
4656:Various fruits
4525:Crème de menthe
4286:Crème de Noyaux
4269:
4247:
4089:
4073:Canadian whisky
4047:Kaoliang liquor
3953:Bourbon whiskey
3918:Japanese whisky
3898:
3867:Marillenschnaps
3843:Various fruits
3671:
3649:
3478:Agave americana
3466:
3240:
3195:Various fruits
3000:
2978:
2886:
2855:History of wine
2850:History of beer
2829:
2818:
2813:
2783:
2778:
2760:
2704:
2688:Soups and stews
2656:
2573:
2312:
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2143:
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2070:
2054:
1971:
1909:
1851:
1842:
1813:
1807:
1616:
1580:
1547:
1426:
1273:
1268:
1235:Wayback Machine
1223:Wayback Machine
1212:
1202:
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1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1052:on 9 April 2023
1042:
1038:
1023:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
967:
965:
949:
948:
944:
935:
933:
925:
924:
920:
909:
902:
895:
881:
877:
868:
867:
863:
856:
842:
838:
833:
810:
805:
803:
800:
790:
777:
761:
737:
721:
716:
703:
687:
637:
629:
610:
594:
536:, is unique to
530:, "old liquor")
523:
501:
487:), and yellow (
425:
344:
288:
148:, a version of
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Brown rice tea
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4399:Chili peppers
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4388:Cherry Heering
4382:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Seco Herrerano
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Mixiang Baijiu
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3670:by ingredients
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2999:by ingredients
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2520:Worcestershire
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1316:Hatsuga genmai
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1211:
1210:External links
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1164:
1139:
1114:
1089:
1075:. Sake World.
1063:
1036:
1021:
1003:
974:
957:. 2018-10-12.
942:
918:
900:
894:978-1940745282
893:
875:
861:
855:978-1940745282
854:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
799:
796:
654:to the fourth
652:Ryukyu Kingdom
628:
625:
593:
588:
500:
495:
493:) koji molds.
424:
421:
343:
340:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5124:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Black vinegar
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:Non-alcoholic
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:Shaoxing wine
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Kuchikamizake
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Grand Marnier
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Cream liqueur
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:Scotch whisky
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Irish whiskey
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
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3701:Cashew apple
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3613:Fermented tea
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3395:Shaoxing wine
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3185:Prickly pear
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2628:
2626:
2625:Sashimi bōchō
2623:
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2311:Ingredients /
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2200:
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2100:
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2098:
2097:Canned coffee
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2019:
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2011:
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1658:
1655:
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1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:Agedashi dōfu
1632:
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1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
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1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Muroran curry
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Hiyashi chūka
1448:
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1184:(in Japanese)
1183:
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1173:
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1169:
1154:(in Japanese)
1153:
1149:
1143:
1129:(in Japanese)
1128:
1124:
1118:
1104:(in Japanese)
1103:
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1022:9784805310540
1018:
1014:
1007:
993:on 2020-11-16
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322:is a type of
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152:bottled with
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134:
133:Miyako island
130:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4799:
3972:
3958:Corn whiskey
3862:Himbeergeist
3715:Kirschwasser
3477:
3175:Pomegranate
3069:Marsala wine
3064:Madeira wine
2955:Simple syrup
2950:Fermentation
2940:Distillation
2615:Nakiri bōchō
2610:Maguro bōchō
2330:Bamboo shoot
2302:Shine Muscat
2124:Pocari Sweat
1954:
1890:Honzen-ryōri
1830:Kenchin-jiru
1719:Onsen tamago
1502:Okinawa soba
1368:Hayashi rice
1186:. Retrieved
1181:
1156:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1081:. Retrieved
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1039:
1012:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
986:
977:
966:. Retrieved
954:
945:
934:. Retrieved
930:
921:
912:
884:
878:
864:
845:
839:
812:Drink portal
758:
753:
676:
674:
655:
648:King Shō Tei
630:
620:
601:
595:
590:
584:
580:
572:
568:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
520:
516:
514:
497:
488:
482:
476:
475:uses white (
472:
466:
462:
458:
446:
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438:
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428:
426:
416:
412:
410:
405:
401:
397:
395:
390:
380:
376:
362:
358:
357:
351:
336:Okinawa soba
331:
317:
316:
311:
309:
304:
284:
282:
277:
273:
265:
257:
255:
250:
244:
236:
235:
226:
220:
217:distillation
210:
161:
160:
159:
153:
149:
143:
128:
127:A bottle of
120:
105:
99:October 2011
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5097:Rice drinks
4922:Rice shochu
4917:Rice baijiu
4785:Andong soju
4761:Rice drinks
4621:Star anise
4515:Bénédictine
4475:Irish cream
4211:Aguardiente
4156:Aguardiente
4028:Rye whiskey
3538:Ginger wine
3255:Barley wine
3219:Mulled wine
3169:Plum jerkum
3139:Lychee wine
3129:Longan wine
3054:Bokbunja-ju
3044:Bignay wine
3034:Banana wine
3029:Banana beer
2903:Bathtub gin
2630:Usuba bōchō
2587:Rice cooker
2402:Katsuobushi
2292:Yubari King
2266:Warabimochi
2232:Zunda-mochi
2059:Soft drinks
2029:Herbal tea
1843: [
1736:Shabu-shabu
1674:Chawanmushi
1662:Satsuma-age
1564:Okonomiyaki
1405:Sustainable
1304:Katsu curry
563:Before the
509:Miyako-jima
330:infused in
307:for short.
264:of water.
203:indica rice
5091:Categories
5048:Rice water
4972:Tamagozake
4680:Limoncello
4615:Triple sec
4590:Eau créole
4560:Irish Mist
4545:Bärenjäger
4500:Frangelico
4430:Cloudberry
4409:Chocolate
4393:Maraschino
3939:Buckwheat
3852:Eau de vie
3155:Pineapple
3119:Duhat wine
3115:Java plum
3109:White wine
2967:Winemaking
2891:Production
2736:Tokusanhin
2731:Teppanyaki
2668:Condiments
2595:Deba bōchō
2567:Yuzu koshō
2527:Sesame oil
2451:Mushrooms
2427:Mayonnaise
2350:Sakurajima
2335:Beni shōga
2313:condiments
2297:Ruby Roman
2217:Goheimochi
2119:Oronamin C
2087:C.C. Lemon
1883:Wappameshi
1878:Makunouchi
1751:Tamagoyaki
1657:Kushikatsu
1607:Milk bread
1475:Tantan-men
1356:Tenshindon
1200:References
1188:2022-06-27
1158:2022-06-27
1133:2022-06-27
1108:2022-06-27
1102:琉球新報 Style
1083:2016-11-06
997:2019-08-26
987:nippon.com
968:2019-08-26
936:2019-08-26
481:), black (
423:Production
298:shima-zake
69:newspapers
5063:Sungnyung
5043:Rice milk
5023:Jūrokucha
5013:Genmaicha
4967:Sra peang
4887:Makgeolli
4805:Baekse-ju
4768:Alcoholic
4665:Cedratine
4630:Sassolino
4600:Cointreau
4520:Brennivín
4496:Hazelnut
4460:Tia Maria
4419:Cinnamon
4403:Pertsivka
4368:Bierlikör
4171:Desi daru
3933:Bierbrand
3827:Tsikoudia
3790:Slivovitz
3690:Applejack
3568:Kabarawan
3544:Galangal
3498:Palm wine
3375:Rice wine
3355:Makgeolli
3290:Oshikundu
3209:Hippocras
3094:Rosé wine
3084:Port wine
3050:Bokbunja
2923:Lautering
2647:Suribachi
2635:Yanagi ba
2482:Sake kasu
2460:Matsutake
2455:Enokitake
2417:Kuromitsu
2227:Kuzumochi
2144:desserts/
2114:Lipovitan
2043:Kombu-cha
2033:Genmaicha
1983:Green tea
1914:Beverages
1835:Miso soup
1816:Shirumono
1788:Tsukudani
1771:Tsukemono
1756:Tokoroten
1729:Fugusashi
1569:Hirayachi
1559:Monjayaki
1492:Shirataki
1465:Kagoshima
1311:Glutinous
1123:"沖縄最古の泡盛"
1031:654312874
963:0447-5763
666:shogunate
627:Etymology
511:, Okinawa
427:Although
324:hot sauce
278:kara-kara
270:cocktails
215:) but of
135:, Okinawa
58:"Awamori"
5018:Horchata
4937:Rượu nếp
4927:Rượu cần
4872:Lao khao
4862:Jiuniang
4857:Huangjiu
4852:Gwaha-ju
4842:Cơm rượu
4820:Cheongju
4690:Sloe gin
4685:Schnapps
4650:Licor 43
4646:Vanilla
4640:Charanda
4571:Juniper
4550:Drambuie
4485:Advocaat
4441:Coconut
4378:Patxaran
4317:Anisette
4296:Absinthe
4281:Amaretto
4266:Liqueurs
4131:Lambanog
4039:Sorghum
3978:Cheongju
3832:Tsipouro
3776:Juniper
3750:Armagnac
3695:Calvados
3638:Parakari
3618:Kombucha
3518:Tunggang
3493:Bahalina
3460:Huangjiu
3426:Sorghum
3380:Rượu cần
3345:Gwaha-ju
3280:Tesgüino
3204:Dubonnet
3199:Conditum
3189:Colonche
3104:Vermouth
3089:Red wine
3074:Mistelle
2774:Category
2741:Teriyaki
2579:Utensils
2552:Umeboshi
2532:Shichimi
2515:Tonkatsu
2465:Shiitake
2412:Konnyaku
2365:Kamaboko
2212:Agemochi
2197:Konpeitō
2187:Dorayaki
2155:Amanattō
2142:Snacks /
2082:Aquarius
2075:Products
1873:Kyaraben
1856:Set menu
1825:Butajiru
1803:Yakitori
1798:Yakiniku
1776:Nukazuke
1761:Tonkatsu
1746:Sukiyaki
1741:Shiokara
1709:Nikujaga
1694:Nabemono
1638:Agemono
1602:Melonpan
1576:Takoyaki
1552:Konamono
1538:Yakisoba
1531:Yakiudon
1485:Tsukemen
1480:Tonkotsu
1445:Hiyamugi
1440:Harusame
1417:Takikomi
1351:Tekkadon
1346:Oyakodon
1341:Katsudon
1331:Chūkadon
1278:Shushoku
1231:Archived
1219:Archived
1077:Archived
798:See also
681:Iha Fuyū
621:hanazake
607:hanazake
598:Yonaguni
591:Hanazake
534:Okinawan
455:Japonica
373:Thailand
364:lao khao
350:Bottled
326:made of
319:Kōrēgusu
246:hanazake
231:Thailand
189:) is an
175:Okinawan
4932:Rượu đế
4907:Pangasi
4837:Choujiu
4832:Chhaang
4800:Awamori
4780:Amazake
4696:Walnut
4660:Campari
4605:Curaçao
4596:Orange
4580:Jenever
4565:Krupnik
4510:Aquavit
4451:Coffee
4423:Tentura
4384:Cherry
4358:Sambuca
4343:Mastika
4327:Hierbas
4301:Anisado
4277:Almond
4226:Horilka
4216:Akvavit
4166:Clairin
4161:Cachaça
4111:Tequila
3988:Lao-Lao
3973:Awamori
3909:Barley
3903:Cereals
3892:Schnaps
3882:Pálinka
3872:Nalewka
3837:Zivania
3770:Zivania
3711:Cherry
3668:Liquors
3534:Ginger
3370:Pangasi
3330:Choujiu
3310:Amazake
3286:Millet
3275:Tejuino
3251:Barley
3245:Cereals
3234:Sangria
3159:Tepache
3135:Lychee
3125:Longan
3040:Bignay
3025:Banana
2918:Malting
2913:Brewery
2908:Brewing
2726:Omakase
2721:Kaiseki
2709:Related
2642:Shamoji
2620:Santoku
2605:Kitchen
2591:Knives
2542:Tenkasu
2397:Karashi
2392:Kanzuri
2340:Burdock
2256:Taiyaki
2251:Shiruko
2222:Kankoro
2192:Karukan
2165:Daifuku
2147:Wagashi
2107:Georgia
2048:Mugicha
2038:Sobacha
2013:Kukicha
2003:Hōjicha
1998:Gyokuro
1988:History
1960:Habushu
1955:Awamori
1933:Amazake
1900:Kaiseki
1840:Suimono
1793:Tsukune
1724:Sashimi
1667:Tempura
1652:Korokke
1647:Karaage
1460:Champon
1432:Noodles
1412:Sekihan
1400:History
1390:Omurice
1383:Tenmusu
1378:Onigiri
1326:Donmono
1056:9 April
820:Habushu
754:awamori
677:awamori
650:of the
634:awamori
604:called
602:awamori
558:Awamori
554:awamori
552:", the
538:awamori
517:awamori
447:awamori
439:Awamori
429:awamori
417:awamori
413:awamori
406:awamori
398:awamori
391:awamori
377:awamori
359:Awamori
352:awamori
342:History
332:awamori
328:chillis
312:awamori
285:awamori
274:awamori
266:Awamori
258:awamori
251:Awamori
237:Awamori
227:awamori
207:brewing
195:Okinawa
162:Awamori
150:awamori
145:Habushu
129:awamori
83:scholar
5053:Sikhye
5038:Kokkoh
4902:Nigori
4877:Lihing
4847:Dansul
4825:Beopju
4810:Beopju
4700:Nocino
4625:Pastis
4555:Glayva
4541:Honey
4535:Unicum
4530:Metaxa
4506:Herbs
4490:Eggnog
4466:Cream
4455:Kahlúa
4445:Malibu
4292:Anise
4236:Shōchū
4231:Poitín
4221:Bangla
4201:Tharra
4142:Dairy
4126:Laksoy
4121:Arrack
4106:Mezcal
4083:Whisky
4078:Shōchū
4068:Baijiu
4043:Baijiu
4033:Starka
4003:Shochu
3993:Lihing
3983:Cholai
3949:Maize
3847:Brandy
3812:Grappa
3807:Chacha
3802:Pomace
3760:Cognac
3755:Brandy
3741:Grape
3735:Boukha
3721:Dates
3686:Apple
3643:Ibwatu
3633:Chicha
3579:Sugar
3554:Honey
3524:Dairy
3483:Pulque
3430:Pendhā
3350:Hariya
3340:Dansul
3320:Beopju
3295:Tongba
3224:Nabidh
3099:Sherry
3060:Grape
3015:Apple
2716:Chinmi
2695:Snacks
2678:Dishes
2557:Wasabi
2496:Sauce
2492:Sansyō
2422:Kuzuko
2387:Hijiki
2380:Tobiko
2375:Surimi
2345:Daikon
2325:Aonori
2280:Fruits
2239:Senbei
2175:Chichi
2129:Yakult
2092:Calpis
2066:Ramune
2023:Sencha
2018:Matcha
2008:Kabuse
1993:Bancha
1965:Umeshu
1950:Shōchū
1938:Nigori
1905:Osechi
1895:Jūbako
1868:Ekiben
1781:Takuan
1766:Tororo
1699:Namasu
1689:Kakuni
1612:Yudane
1361:Unadon
1336:Gyūdon
1294:Chahan
1029:
1019:
961:
891:
852:
685:millet
670:shōchū
657:shōgun
473:shochu
465:mold (
459:shochu
451:Indica
443:shochu
434:shochu
402:shochu
382:indica
262:carafe
222:shōchū
219:(like
209:(like
156:vipers
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5058:Sudan
5028:Mieum
4982:Zutho
4977:Tapuy
4962:Sonti
4912:Raksi
4897:Mirin
4892:Mijiu
4882:Lugdi
4775:Agkud
4435:Lakka
4364:Beer
4241:Vodka
4191:Sulai
4176:Guaro
4146:Arkhi
4136:Sotol
4101:Agave
4094:Other
4013:Sulai
3969:Rice
3929:Beer
3887:Rakia
3857:Geist
3822:Orujo
3795:Țuică
3786:Plum
3765:Pisco
3725:Araqi
3680:Fruit
3628:Cauim
3603:Palek
3598:Intus
3583:Kilju
3563:Byais
3548:Byais
3528:Kumis
3513:Tuhak
3471:Other
3420:Kvass
3410:Tapuy
3405:Tapai
3400:Sonti
3365:Mirin
3360:Mijiu
3335:Chuak
3305:Agkud
3301:Rice
3270:Pozol
3265:Mageu
3261:Corn
3229:Pruno
3214:Jabol
3179:Rimon
3165:Plum
3149:Perry
3145:Pear
3019:Cider
3009:Fruit
2933:Yeast
2746:Umami
2683:Ramen
2661:Lists
2600:Gyuto
2537:Shiso
2500:Ponzu
2487:Panko
2472:Myoga
2437:Mirin
2432:Menma
2407:Kombu
2361:Fish
2357:Dashi
2271:Yōkan
2244:Arare
2207:Mochi
2202:Manjū
2170:Dango
1863:Bento
1847:]
1704:Nattō
1684:Gyōza
1642:Furai
1626:Okazu
1597:Curry
1592:Anpan
1585:Bread
1519:Salad
1514:Sōmen
1455:Ramen
1422:Zosui
1395:Sushi
1373:Okowa
1299:Curry
831:Notes
585:kusu.
577:Shuri
542:koshu
515:When
305:shima
303:, or
241:proof
199:Japan
90:JSTOR
76:books
5033:Misu
4957:Soju
4947:Sato
4942:Sake
4815:Brem
4719:List
4481:Egg
4353:Rakı
4348:Ouzo
4322:Arak
4196:Sura
4023:Korn
4019:Rye
4008:Soju
3877:Oghi
3817:Marc
3745:Arak
3731:Fig
3705:Feni
3609:Tea
3593:Basi
3573:Mead
3558:Bais
3508:Tubâ
3503:Tuak
3455:Boza
3450:Beer
3416:Rye
3390:Sato
3385:Sake
3325:Brem
2928:Wort
2652:Zaru
2562:Yuzu
2547:Tofu
2510:Tare
2477:Nori
2442:Miso
2320:Anko
2261:Uirō
2180:Kibi
2102:Boss
1943:Toso
1928:Sake
1812:Soup
1714:Oden
1679:Gari
1543:Hōtō
1526:Udon
1507:Soki
1497:Soba
1321:Kayu
1286:Rice
1182:琉球泡盛
1152:琉球泡盛
1058:2023
1027:OCLC
1017:ISBN
959:ISSN
889:ISBN
850:ISBN
787:mori
713:mori
581:kusu
573:kusu
569:kusu
550:kusu
546:sake
521:kusu
498:Kusu
463:koji
408:".
387:koji
212:sake
186:āmui
180:アームイ
154:habu
62:news
4795:Ara
4790:Apo
4575:Gin
4181:Rum
4058:Ara
3780:Gin
3445:Ara
3440:Ale
3315:Apo
2505:Soy
2447:MSG
1976:Tea
771:awa
747:awa
731:awa
697:awa
596:On
45:by
5093::
1845:ja
1180:.
1167:^
1150:.
1125:.
1100:.
1025:.
985:.
953:.
929:.
903:^
784:,
768:,
744:,
728:,
710:,
707:盛り
694:,
660:,
641:泡盛
614:花酒
527:古酒
338:.
295:,
292:島酒
197:,
183:,
177::
173:,
169:泡盛
4753:e
4746:t
4739:v
4049:)
4045:(
2808:e
2801:t
2794:v
1818:)
1814:(
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
1191:.
1161:.
1136:.
1111:.
1086:.
1060:.
1033:.
1000:.
971:.
939:.
897:.
872:.
858:.
791:)
781:盛
778:(
774:)
765:泡
762:(
750:)
741:粟
738:(
734:)
725:泡
722:(
717:)
704:(
700:)
691:粟
688:(
644:)
638:(
617:)
611:(
524:(
301:)
289:(
165:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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