Axis powers - Knowledge

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generally dismissive, viewing a German–Japanese alliance against the Soviet Union as imperative while regarding an Italo-Japanese alliance as secondary, as Japan anticipated that an Italo-Japanese alliance would antagonize Britain that had condemned Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. This attitude by Japan towards Italy altered in 1937 after the League of Nations condemned Japan for aggression in China and faced international isolation, while Italy remained favourable to Japan. As a result of Italy's support for Japan against international condemnation, Japan took a more positive attitude towards Italy and offered proposals for a non-aggression or neutrality pact with Italy.

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of the German army arrived at the Bulgarian-Yugoslav border and permission was sought for them to pass through to attack Greece. On 25 March 1941, fearing that Yugoslavia would be invaded otherwise, the Yugoslav government signed the Tripartite Pact with significant reservations. Unlike other Axis powers, Yugoslavia was not obliged to provide military assistance, nor to provide its territory for Axis to move military forces during the war. Less than two days later, after demonstrations in the streets of Belgrade,

2928: 16383: 2750: 4111: 4257: 565: 7335: 7429: 6227:. Spain invaded and occupied the Tangier International Zone, maintaining its occupation until 1945. The occupation caused a dispute between Britain and Spain in November 1940; Spain conceded to protect British rights in the area and promised not to fortify the area. The Spanish government secretly held expansionist plans towards Portugal that it made known to the German government. In a communiqué with Germany on 26 May 1942, Franco declared that Portugal should be annexed into Spain. 7046: 3769:

Italy was unprepared. No raw materials had been stockpiled and the reserves it did have would soon be exhausted, Italy's industrial base was only one-tenth of Germany's, and even with supplies the Italian military was not organized to provide the equipment needed to fight a modern war of a long duration. An ambitious rearmament program was impossible because of Italy's limited reserves in gold and foreign currencies and lack of raw materials. Mussolini ignored the negative advice.

3690:, especially the British, who had interests in that area, led to no serious action, although The League did try to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. In 1937 Italy left the League of Nations and joined the 5198: 2833: 23822: 2555: 2783:

Mussolini urging Hitler to consider the diplomatic advantages Germany would gain by breaking out of isolation by entering the Directorate and avoiding an immediate armed conflict. The Four Power Directorate proposal stipulated that Germany would no longer be required to have limited arms and would be granted the right to re-armament under foreign supervision in stages. Hitler completely rejected the idea of controlled rearmament under foreign supervision.

270: 5302: 6031: 6152: 218: 3733:, who said that Italy's actions in Ethiopia and Spain meant that Italy was on the verge of bankruptcy. By 1939 military expenditures by Britain and France far exceeded what Italy could afford. As a result of Italy's economic difficulties its soldiers were poorly paid, often being poorly equipped and poorly supplied, and animosity arose between soldiers and class-conscious officers; these contributed to low morale amongst Italian soldiers. 232: 745: 203: 3990: 7888: 7142:

allies, or never concluded any formal alliance with the Axis powers, but their effective control by the Axis powers rendered them in reality an extension of it and hence part of it. These differed from military authorities and civilian commissioners provided by the occupying power in that they were formed from nationals of the occupied country, and that the supposed legitimacy of the puppet state was recognised by the occupier

2999:(GNP) devoted to military expenditures. Nearly one-quarter of Germany's GNP was committed to the war effort in 1939, and this rose to three-quarters of GNP in 1944, prior to the collapse of the economy. In 1939, Japan committed 22 percent of its GNP to its war effort in China; this rose to three-quarters of GNP in 1944. Italy did not mobilize its economy; its GNP committed to the war effort remained at prewar levels. 7902: 7916: 5956: 6366: 5915: 3112: 2907: 6336:. A treaty of alliance was concluded between the Ba Maw regime and Japan was signed by Ba Maw for Burma and Sawada Renzo for Japan on the same day in which the Ba Maw government pledged itself to provide the Japanese "with every necessary assistance in order to execute a successful military operation in Burma". The Ba Maw government mobilised Burmese society during the war to support the Axis war-effort. 2817:. The meeting did not proceed amicably. Hitler demanded that Mussolini compromise on Austria by pressuring Dollfuss to appoint Austrian Nazis to his cabinet, to which Mussolini flatly refused the demand. In response, Hitler promised that he would accept Austria's independence for the time being, saying that due to the internal tensions in Germany (referring to sections of the Nazi 4730: 5888:. After this war, Finland sought protection and support from the United Kingdom and non-aligned Sweden, but was thwarted by Soviet and German actions. This resulted in Finland being drawn closer to Germany, first with the intent of enlisting German support as a counterweight to thwart continuing Soviet pressure, and later to help regain lost territories. 2899:, that had allowed Japan to ascend in the international community in the first place. The response to the pact was met with similar division in Germany; while the proposed pact was popular amongst the upper echelons of the Nazi Party, it was opposed by many in the Foreign Ministry, the Army, and the business community who held financial interests in the 4326:. Meanwhile, Tokyo will be burnt to the ground three times. Konoe and others will be torn to pieces by the revengeful people, I wonder. " In October and November 1940, Yamamoto communicated with Navy Minister Oikawa, and stated, "Unlike the pre-Tripartite days, great determination is required to make certain that we avoid the danger of going to war. " 2776:, Hitler sent a personal message to Mussolini, declaring "admiration and homage" and declaring his anticipation of the prospects of German–Italian friendship and even alliance. Hitler was aware that Italy held concerns over potential German land claims on South Tyrol, and assured Mussolini that Germany was not interested in South Tyrol. Hitler in 4503: 5948:. The United Kingdom repeatedly called on Finland to cease its offensive against the Soviet Union, and declared war on Finland on 6 December 1941, although no other military operations followed. War was never declared between Finland and the United States, though relations were severed between the two countries in 1944 as a result of the 2981:

populations: Germany 75.5 million (including 6.8 million from recently annexed Austria), Japan 71.9 million (excluding its colonies), and Italy 43.4 million (excluding its colonies). The United Kingdom (excluding its colonies) had a population of 47.5 million and France (excluding its colonies) 42 million.

7868: 5546:) as the official military force of the NDH. Originally authorized at 16,000 men, it grew to a peak fighting force of 130,000. The Croatian Home Guard included an air force and navy, although its navy was restricted in size by the Contracts of Rome. In addition to the Croatian Home Guard, Pavelić was also the supreme commander of the 2848:, and warned that a German move against Austria would result in war between Germany and Italy. Hitler responded by both denying Nazi responsibility for the assassination and issuing orders to dissolve all ties between the German Nazi Party and its Austrian branch, which Germany claimed was responsible for the political crisis. 7796:, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy were required to come to the defense of their allies only if they were attacked. Since Japan had made the first move, Germany and Italy were not obliged to aid her until the United States counterattacked. Nevertheless, expecting the US to declare war on Germany in any event, Hitler ordered the 3194:, the Ruhr", and said that "If England and France push through Belgium and Holland into the Ruhr, we shall be in the greatest danger", and thus claimed that Belgium and the Netherlands had to be occupied by Germany to protect Germany from a British-French offensive against the Ruhr, irrespective of their claims to neutrality. 3015:'s oil gave the country a disproportionate importance in the global conflict. In 1940 and 1941, Romania supplied 94% and 75% of Germany's oil imports respectively. Italy - which lacked both natural and synthetic output - was even more reliant on Romanian oil than Germany. The loss of Romania's oil - following the country's 7461:) were held by the Germans, who seized most of the country's economic assets and effectively controlled the collaborationist government. The puppet regime never commanded any real authority, and did not gain the allegiance of the people. It was somewhat successful in preventing secessionist movements like the 6273:, where pro-Falange and pro-Franco sentiment was high, even amongst the ruling upper classes. The Falangists promoted the idea of supporting Spain's former colonies in fighting against American domination. Prior to the outbreak of war, support for Franco and the Falange was high in the Philippines. The 7817:

suggests that this declaration of war against the United States was a serious blunder made by Germany and Italy, as it allowed the United States to join the war in Europe and North Africa without any limitation. On the other hand, American destroyers escorting convoys had been effectively intervening

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government in March 1940, Mengjiang retained its separate identity as an autonomous federation. Although under the firm control of the Japanese Imperial Army, which occupied its territory, Prince Demchugdongrub had his own independent army. Mengjiang vanished in 1945 following Japan's defeat in World

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Racial laws were introduced in all occupied territories with immediate effects on Jews and Roma people, as well as causing the imprisonment of those opposed to Nazism. Several concentration camps were formed in Serbia and at the 1942 Anti-Freemason Exhibition in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be

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in 1940. When Italy declared war on Britain, Rashid Ali had maintained ties with the Italians. This angered the British government. In December 1940, as relations with the British worsened, Rashid Ali formally requested weapons and military supplies from Germany. In January 1941 Rashid Ali was forced

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or with Germany. When negotiations with Britain and France failed, they turned to Germany and signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in August 1939. Germany was now freed from the risk of war with the Soviets, and was assured a supply of oil. This included a secret protocol whereby territories controlled

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and French Indochina that had been annexed. Phibun and a number of his associates were put on trial on charges of having committed war crimes and of collaborating with the Axis powers. However, the charges were dropped due to intense public pressure. Public opinion was favourable to Phibun, as he was

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The Nanjing Government had no real power; its main role was to act as a propaganda tool for the Japanese. The Nanjing Government concluded agreements with Japan and Manchukuo, authorising Japanese occupation of China and recognising the independence of Manchukuo under Japanese protection. The Nanjing

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to Italy and fixing the permanent borders between the NDH and Italy. Italian armed forces were allowed to control all of the coastline of the NDH, effectively giving Italy total control of the Adriatic coastline. When the King of Italy ousted Mussolini from power and Italy capitulated, the NDH became

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regime in Italy, which gave the movement training grounds to prepare for war against Yugoslavia, as well as accepting Pavelić as an exile and allowing him to reside in Rome. In 1941 during the Italian invasion of Greece, Mussolini requested that Germany invade Yugoslavia to save the Italian forces in

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in the Black Sea being transferred to the Romanian Navy. Romania also captured 496 Italians, mostly naval personnel (2 of them later died). Before the month was out, Germany had agreed to systematically supply the Romanian Army with German military vehicles, via the Olivenbaum I-III and Quittenbaum I

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as its member states. Of the additional countries, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, the Independent State of Croatia, and Romania participated in various Axis military operations with their national armed forces, while the sixth, Yugoslavia, saw its Tripartite signatory government overthrown earlier in a

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in Berlin in 1935. Although at the time Japan was unwilling to make an alliance against the United Kingdom and France, Oshima informed von Ribbentrop of Japan's interest in forming a German–Japanese alliance against the Soviet Union. Von Ribbentrop expanded on Oshima's proposal by advocating that the

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approached the Bulgarian border, a new Bulgarian government came to power and sought peace with the Allies, expelled the few remaining German troops, and declared neutrality. These measures however did not prevent the Soviet Union from declaring war on Bulgaria on 5 September, and on 8 September the

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re-activate the deportation proceedings from which the Jews of Budapest had thus far been spared, sending some 80,000 Jews out of the city on slave labour details and many more straight to death camps. Most of them died, including many who were murdered outright after the end of the fighting as they

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policy of the Nazi regime. Hungary refused to participate in Nazi Germany's planned invasion of Czechoslovakia during the Sudenten Crisis, but after the Munich Agreement carried out a diplomatic rapprochement in order to avoid Germany developing too close of an alliance with Hungary's rival Romania.

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The Axis population in 1938 was 258.9 million, while the Allied population (excluding the Soviet Union and the United States, which later joined the Allies) was 689.7 million. Thus the Allied powers outnumbered the Axis powers by 2.7 to 1. The leading Axis states had the following domestic

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The Inner Mongolians had several grievances against the central Chinese government in Nanjing, including their policy of allowing unlimited migration of Han Chinese to the region. Several of the young princes of Inner Mongolia began to agitate for greater freedom from the central government, and it

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had liberated large parts of the mountainous interior ("Free Greece"), setting up a separate administration there. After the Italian armistice, the Italian occupation zone was taken over by the German armed forces, who remained in charge of the country until their withdrawal in autumn 1944. In some

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The August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union contained a secret protocol dividing much of eastern Europe and assigning Finland to the Soviet sphere of influence. After unsuccessfully attempting to force territorial and other concessions on the Finns, the Soviet Union

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Some countries signed the Anti-Comintern Pact but not the Tripartite Pact. As such their adherence to the Axis may have been less than that of Tripartite Pact signatories. Some of these states were officially at war with members of the Allied powers, others remained neutral in the war and sent only

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Yugoslavia was largely surrounded by members of the pact and now bordered the German Reich. From late 1940 Hitler sought a non-aggression pact with Yugoslavia. In February 1941, Hitler called for Yugoslavia's accession to the Tripartite Pact, but the Yugoslav government delayed. In March, divisions

5103:, Romania planned to assemble 75 from German parts. Deliveries began in May 1944, but only 6 were completed before Romania left the Axis in August 1944. Eleven more were completed by the end of the war with the remaining 58 completed after the war. In 1944, Romania had also gained access to certain 7585:

with Japanese support in 1942 after the ex-PoWs and Indian civilians in South-east Asia agreed to participate in the INA venture on the condition it was led by Bose. From occupied Singapore Bose declared India's independence on October 21, 1943 . The Indian National Army was committed as a part of

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was jointly run by the German Army and Nedic's regime. 50,000 to 80,000 were killed during this period. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed Judenfrei (free of Jews). Approximately 14,500 Serbian Jews – 90 percent of Serbia's Jewish population of 16,000 –

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After the armistice, relations between the Vichy French and the British quickly worsened. Although the French had told Churchill they would not allow their fleet to be taken by the Germans, the British launched naval attacks intended to prevent the French navy being used, the most notable of which

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ordered the cessation of resistance against the Japanese. An outline plan of Japan-Thailand joint military operations, whereby Thai forces would invade Burma to defend the right flank of Japanese forces, was agreed on 14 December 1941. On 21 December 1941, a military alliance with Japan was signed

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and the Danish government from going into exile. They had to accept "protection by the Reich" and the stationing of German forces in exchange for nominal independence. Denmark coordinated its foreign policy with Germany, extending diplomatic recognition to Axis collaborator and puppet regimes, and

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The platform of the Ustaše movement proclaimed that Croatians had been oppressed by the Serb-dominated Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and that Croatians deserved to have an independent nation after years of domination by foreign empires. The Ustaše perceived Serbs to be racially inferior to Croats and saw

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in that year. Germany's insolence towards Italy as an ally was demonstrated that year when Italy was pressured to send 350,000 "guest workers" to Germany who were used as forced labour. While Hitler was disappointed with the Italian military's performance, he maintained overall favorable relations

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region of Germany. When war between Germany versus Britain and France appeared likely in May 1939, Hitler declared that the Netherlands and Belgium would need to be occupied, saying: "Dutch and Belgian air bases must be occupied ... Declarations of neutrality must be ignored". In a conference

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Hitler in 1941 described the outbreak of World War II as the fault of the intervention of Western powers against Germany during its war with Poland, describing it as the result of "the European and American warmongers". Hitler had designs for Germany to become the dominant and leading state in the

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Several weeks after the Venice meeting, on 25 July 1934, Austrian Nazis assassinated Dollfuss. Mussolini was outraged as he held Hitler directly responsible for the assassination that violated Hitler's promise made only weeks ago to respect Austrian independence. Mussolini rapidly deployed several

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Various nominally-independent governments formed out of local sympathisers under varying degrees of German, Italian, and Japanese control were established within the territories that they occupied during the war. Some of these governments declared themselves to be neutral in the conflict with the

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in June and July. With the advance of British and Indian forces on Baghdad, Iraqi military resistance ended by 31 May 1941. Rashid Ali and al-Husayn, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, fled to Iran, then Turkey, Italy, and finally Germany, where both were welcomed by Hitler and remained throughout the

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By early 1940, Italy was still a non-belligerent, and Mussolini communicated to Hitler that Italy was not prepared to intervene soon. By March 1940, Mussolini decided that Italy would intervene, but the date was not yet chosen. His senior military leadership unanimously opposed the action because

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In October 1938 in the aftermath of the Munich Agreement, Italy demanded concessions from France to yield to Italy in Africa. Relations between Italy and France deteriorated with France's refusal to accept Italy's demands. France responded to Italy's demands with threatening naval manoeuvres as a

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informed Japanese Ambassador to Italy, Sugimura Yotaro, "I have heard that a Japanese–German agreement concerning the Soviet Union has been reached, and I think it would be natural for a similar agreement to be made between Italy and Japan." Initially Japan's attitude towards Italy's proposal was

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On learning of German–Japanese negotiations, Italy also began to take an interest in forming an alliance with Japan. Italy had hoped that due to Japan's long-term close relations with Britain, that an Italo-Japanese alliance could pressure Britain into adopting a more accommodating stance towards

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to the government. Göring claimed that Nazi domination of Austria was inevitable and that Italy should accept this, as well as repeating to Mussolini of Hitler's promise to "regard the question of the South Tyrol frontier as finally liquidated by the peace treaties". In response to Göring's visit

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in the early 1930s stressed the importance of "decisive weight", involving Italy's relations between France and Germany, in which he recognized that Italy was not yet a major power, but perceived that Italy did have strong enough influence to alter the political situation in Europe by placing the

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Nedić was captured by the Americans when they occupied the former territory of Austria, and was subsequently handed over to the Yugoslav communist authorities to act as a witness against war criminals, on the understanding he would be returned to American custody to face trial by the Allies. The

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has asserted that Romania's crucial contributions to the Axis war effort, including having the third largest Axis army in Europe and sustaining the German war effort through oil and other materiel, meant that it was "on a par with Italy as a principal ally of Germany and not in the category of a

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Politically and economically dominated by Italy from its creation in 1913, Albania was occupied by Italian military forces in 1939 as the Albanian king Zog l fled the country with his family. The Albanian parliament voted to offer the Albanian throne to the King of Italy, resulting in a personal

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in 1934, revealing his plans to only to his closest associates. Relations between Germany and Poland altered from the early to the late 1930s, as Germany sought rapprochement with Poland to avoid the risk of Poland entering the Soviet sphere of influence, and appealed to anti-Soviet sentiment in

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was formed in May 1941 as a puppet state of both Italy and Germany. Initially, Italy had wished to annex Greece, but was pressured by Germany to avoid civil unrest such as had occurred in Bulgarian-annexed areas. The result was Italy accepting the creation of a puppet regime with the support of

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with the Allied powers in 1947 which described Finland as having been "an ally of Hitlerite Germany" during the continuation war. As such, Finland was the only democracy to join the Axis. Finland's relative independence from Germany put it in the most advantageous position of all the minor Axis

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as the principal threat to its designs to invade and capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to

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Italy effectively abandoned diplomatic relations with Germany while turning to France in order to challenge Germany's intransigence by signing a Franco–Italian accord to protect Austrian independence. French and Italian military staff discussed possible military cooperation involving a war with

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On 25 November 1941, Hungary was one of thirteen signatories to the renewed Anti-Comintern Pact. Hungarian troops, like their Axis counterparts, were involved in numerous actions against the Soviets. By the end of 1943, the Soviets had gained the upper hand and the Germans were retreating. The

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had declared that South Tyrol was a non-issue considering the advantages that would be gained from a German–Italian alliance. After Hitler's rise to power, the Four Power Directorate proposal by Italy had been looked at with interest by Britain, but Hitler was not committed to it, resulting in

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Some countries colluded with Germany, Italy, and Japan without signing either the Anti-Comintern Pact, or the Tripartite Pact. In some cases these bilateral agreements were formalised, in other cases it was less formal. Some of these countries were puppet states established by the Axis Powers

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ally of Germany, accepted the takeover. The allied forces did not respond with war. However, the United States instituted an embargo against Japan in 1941 because of the continuing war in China. This cut off Japan's supply of scrap metal and oil needed for industry, trade, and the war effort.

5393:. This action remained largely symbolic (at least from the Bulgarian perspective), until August 1943, when Bulgarian air defense and air force attacked Allied bombers, returning (heavily damaged) from a mission over the Romanian oil refineries. This turned into a disaster for the citizens of 4213:

set Japan on a path of expansionism. As the Japanese home islands lacked natural resources needed for growth, Japan planned to establish hegemony in Asia and become self-sufficient by acquiring territories with abundant natural resources. Japan's expansionist policies alienated it from other

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Poland. Hitler even tried to convince Poland to join the Anti-Comintern Pact. The Soviet Union in turn at this time competed with Germany for influence in Poland. At the same time Germany was preparing for a war with Poland and was secretly preparing the German minority in Poland for a war.

3149:("living space") for the German nation and end the country's overpopulation within existing confined territory, and provide resources necessary to its people's well-being. Since the 1920s, the Nazi Party publicly promoted the expansion of Germany into territories held by the Soviet Union. 5276:

Slovakia declared war on the Soviet Union in 1941 and signed the revived Anti-Comintern Pact in 1941. Slovak troops fought on Germany's Eastern Front, furnishing Germany with two divisions totaling 80,000 men. Slovakia declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States in 1942.

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with Mussolini, Dollfuss immediately went to Italy to counter any German diplomatic headway. Dollfuss claimed that his government was actively challenging Marxists in Austria and claimed that once the Marxists were defeated in Austria, that support for Austria's Nazis would decline.

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attempted to aid the resistance while maintaining cordial relations with the Japanese. After the war, U.S. influence prevented Thailand from being treated as an Axis country, but the British demanded three million tons of rice as reparations and the return of areas annexed from

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possible for U-boats. Franklin D. Roosevelt had said in his Fireside Chat on 9 December 1941, 2 days before the European Axis powers formally declared war on America, that Germany and Italy already considered themselves to be in a state of war with the United States. Plans for

7072:. British forces responded by deploying to Iraq and in turn removing Rashi Ali from power. During fighting between Iraqi and British forces, Axis forces were deployed to Iraq to support the Iraqis. However, Rashid Ali was never able to conclude a formal alliance with the Axis. 5777:. Thousands of volunteers fought and many died as part of the German Army on the Eastern Front. Denmark sold agricultural and industrial products to Germany and made loans for armaments and fortifications. The German presence in Denmark included the construction of part of the 4897:

Romania joined the German-led invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. Antonescu was the only foreign leader Hitler consulted on military matters and the two would meet no less than ten times throughout the war. Romania re-captured Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina during

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Since the 1920s Italy had identified the year 1935 as a crucial date for preparing for a war against France, as 1935 was the year when Germany's obligations under the Treaty of Versailles were scheduled to expire. Meetings took place in Berlin in 1924 between Italian General

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and Malaya in 1945. Thai military losses totalled 5,559 men during the war, of whom about 180 died resisting the Japanese invasion of 8 December 1941, roughly 150 died in action during the fighting in the Shan States, and the rest died of malaria and other diseases. The

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by Romanian and German troops in 1941. According to Wilhelm Filderman at least 150,000 Jews of Bessarabia and Bukovina, died under the Antonescu regime (both those deported and those who remained). Overall, approximately 250,000 Jews under Romanian jurisdiction died.

713:. In contrast to the Allies, there were no three-way summit meetings, and cooperation and coordination were minimal; on occasion, the interests of the major Axis powers were even at variance with each other. The Axis ultimately came to an end with its defeat in 1945. 4357:

in Norway, 1943. Behind him is Lieutenant Colonel Eberhard Freiherr von Zedlitz und Neukrich (C-in-C Luftwaffe Feldregiment 502.), and to the right is Fregattenkapitän doktor Robert Morath (Seekommandant in Bergen). Behind Onoderas hand (raised in salute) is General

3365:, which contained a secret protocol dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence. Germany's invasion of its part of Poland under the Pact eight days later triggered the beginning of World War II. By the end of 1941, Germany occupied a large part of Europe and 4319:

was outspoken in his opposition, especially after the signing of the Tripartite Pact, saying on 14 October 1940: "To fight the United States is like fighting the whole world. But it has been decided. So I will fight the best I can. Doubtless I shall die on board

2798:, and warned Hitler that he was adamantly opposed to Anschluss. Hitler responded in contempt to Mussolini that he intended "to throw Dollfuss into the sea". With this disagreement over Austria, relations between Hitler and Mussolini steadily became more distant. 6708:

is recognized as the center of aspirations of the Soviet Union", referring to an area approximating present day Iraq and Iran, and a Soviet claim to Bulgaria. Hitler never responded to Stalin's letter. Shortly thereafter, Hitler issued a secret directive on

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irregulars were deployed to suppress the rebellion. Drljevic was expelled from Montenegro in October 1941. Montenegro then came under full direct Italian control. With the Italian capitulation of 1943, Montenegro came directly under the control of Germany.

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as the legitimate government of China. As a result, the United States sought to bring the Japanese war effort to a halt by imposing an embargo on all trade between the United States and Japan. Japan was dependent on the United States for 80 percent of its

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than before the war. The Albanian government had refused to hand over their Jewish population. They provided Jewish families with forged documents and helped them disperse in the Albanian population. Albania was completely liberated on November 29, 1944.

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The worsening situation for Japan from 1943 onwards meant that the Nanjing Army was given a more substantial role in the defence of occupied China than the Japanese had initially envisaged. The army was almost continuously employed against the communist

4746: 6782:. Some members of the Vichy government pushed for closer cooperation, but they were rebuffed by Pétain. Neither did Hitler accept that France could ever become a full military partner, and constantly prevented the buildup of Vichy's military strength. 3419:

allied itself with Germany. The remainder of the country was occupied by German military forces and organized into the Protectorate. Czech civil institutions were preserved but the Protectorate was considered within the sovereign territory of Germany.

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into Germany. While Hitler and the Nazi party before taking power openly talked about destroying Poland and were hostile to Poles, after gaining power until February 1939 Hitler tried to conceal his true intentions towards Poland, and signed a 10-year

7287:. It was appointed by the German Military Commander in Serbia and operated from 29 August 1941 to October 1944. Although the Serbian puppet regime had some support, it was unpopular with a majority of Serbs who either joined the Yugoslav Partisans or 7113:: "The Arab Freedom Movement in the Middle East is our natural ally against England. In this connection special importance is attached to the liberation of Iraq ... I have therefore decided to move forward in the Middle East by supporting Iraq." 5843:, during which the official position of the wartime Finnish government was that Finland was a co-belligerent of the Germans whom they described as "brothers-in-arms". Finland did sign the revived Anti-Comintern Pact of November 1941. Finland signed a 6449:

entered Burma's eastern Shan State, which had been claimed by Siamese kingdoms. Three Thai infantry and one cavalry division, spearheaded by armoured reconnaissance groups and supported by the air force, engaged the retreating Chinese 93rd Division.

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that was under the control of an Italian military governor. Initially, the Italians intended that Montenegro would become an "independent" state closely allied with Italy, reinforced through the strong dynastic links between Italy and Montenegro, as

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When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, Franco immediately offered to form a unit of military volunteers to join the invasion. This was accepted by Hitler and, within two weeks, there were more than enough volunteers to form a division – the

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were territories granted to Japan in 1919 in the peace agreements of World War I, that designated to Japan the German South Pacific islands. Japan received these as a reward by the Allies of World War I, when Japan was then allied against Germany.

4704:. German and Hungarian forces tried to hold off the Soviet advance but failed. After fierce fighting, Budapest was taken by the Soviets. A number of pro-German Hungarians retreated to Italy and Germany, where they fought until the end of the war. 4574:, and Hungarian forces joined the military operations after the proclamation of the Independent State of Croatia. Parts of the former Yugoslavia were annexed to Hungary; the United Kingdom immediately broke off diplomatic relations in response. 5321:

when it signed the Tripartite Pact on 1 March 1941. Bulgaria had been on the losing side in the First World War and sought a return of what the Bulgarian leadership saw as lost ethnically and historically Bulgarian territories, specifically in

3260:'s invoking of the term "freedom" to describe US actions in the war, and accused the American meaning of "freedom" to be the freedom for democracy to exploit the world and the freedom for plutocrats within such democracy to exploit the masses. 7724:

stemming from atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army. The Second Philippine Republic ended with Japanese surrender in 1945, and Laurel was arrested and charged with treason by the US government. He was granted amnesty by President

5617:, refused to ratify Yugoslavia's signing of the Tripartite Pact, and started negotiations with Great Britain and Soviet Union. Winston Churchill commented that "Yugoslavia has found its soul"; however, Hitler invaded and quickly took control. 2939:

The Tripartite Pact was signed by Germany, Italy, and Japan on 27 September 1940, in Berlin. The pact was subsequently joined by Hungary (20 November 1940), Romania (23 November 1940), Slovakia (24 November 1940), and Bulgaria (1 March 1941).

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refused American demands that Japan withdraw its military forces from China, a confrontation became more likely. War with the United States was being discussed within the Japanese government by 1940. Commander of the Combined Fleet Admiral

3441:

were established in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Norway, designated as places the "Germanic" populations of which were to be incorporated into the planned Greater Germanic Reich. By contrast the Reichskommissariats established in the east

3173:

following Hitler demanding that the Free City of Danzig be annexed to Germany, as it was led by a Nazi government seeking annexation to Germany. Germany used legal precedents to justify its intervention against Poland and annexation of the

5756:

breaking diplomatic relations with the Allied governments-in-exile. Denmark broke diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and signed the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1941. However the United States and Britain ignored Denmark and worked with

4628: 7852: 5461:, or NDH), an installed German–Italian puppet state, co-signed the Tripartite Pact. The NDH remained a member of the Axis until the end of Second World War, its forces fighting for Germany even after its territory had been overrun by 4048:

In order to maintain its military campaign in China with the major loss of petroleum trade with the United States, Japan saw the best means to secure an alternative source of petroleum in the petroleum-rich and natural-resources-rich

5742:

Denmark was occupied by Germany after April 1940 and never joined the Axis. On 31 May 1939, Denmark and Germany signed a treaty of non-aggression, which did not contain any military obligations for either party. On April 9, Germany

4867:. Hitler's directive to the troops on 10 October had stated that "it is necessary to avoid even the slightest semblance of military occupation of Romania". The entrance of German troops in Romania determined Italian dictator 4624:

within the area of Hungary around 63,000 Jews perished. Afterwards, in late 1944, 437,000 Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, most of them to their deaths. Overall, Hungarian Jews suffered close to 560,000 casualties.

5553:

The Ustaše government declared war on the Soviet Union, signed the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1941, and sent troops to Germany's Eastern Front. Ustaše militia were garrisoned in the Balkans, battling the communist partisans.

5569:

in Poland. The racial laws were enforced by the Ustaše militia. The exact number of victims of the Ustaše regime is uncertain due to the destruction of documents and varying numbers given by historians. According to the

5357:

and Greece by letting German troops attack from its territory and sent troops to Greece on April 20. As a reward, the Axis powers allowed Bulgaria to occupy parts of both countries—southern and south-eastern Yugoslavia

7487:

The Empire of Japan created a number of client states in the areas occupied by its military, beginning with the creation of Manchukuo in 1932. These puppet states achieved varying degrees of international recognition.

5804:

scuttled 32 of its larger ships; Germany seized 64 ships and later raised and refitted 15 of the sunken vessels. 13 warships escaped to Sweden and formed a Danish naval flotilla in exile. Sweden allowed formation of a

11226: 5227:

Slovakia had been closely aligned with Germany almost immediately from its declaration of independence from Czechoslovakia on 14 March 1939. Slovakia entered into a treaty of protection with Germany on 23 March 1939.

8045: 7989: 7669:

to power, meant the end of the alliance between Japan and the Vichy French administration in Indochina. On 9 March 1945 the Japanese staged a military coup in Hanoi, and on 8 April they reached Luang Phrabang. King

7320:

Yugoslav authorities refused to return Nedić to United States custody. He died on 4 February 1946 after either jumping or falling out of the window of a Belgrade hospital, under circumstances which remain unclear.

6077:

in 1931, the independence of Manchukuo was proclaimed on 18 February 1932, with Puyi as head of state. He was proclaimed the Emperor of Manchukuo a year later. The new Manchu nation was recognized by 23 of the

2733:, over military collaboration between Germany and Italy. The discussions concluded that Germans still wanted a war of revenge against France but were short on weapons and hoped that Italy could assist Germany. 5875:

and offered the prospect of Allied interference in the region. Despite Finnish resistance, a peace treaty was signed in March 1940, wherein Finland ceded some key territory to the Soviet Union, including the

6351:. The Ba Maw has been described as a state having "independence without sovereignty" and as being effectively a Japanese puppet state. On 27 March 1945 the Burma National Army revolted against the Japanese. 7598:. It suffered a large number of desertions in this latter part. The remaining troops of the INA maintained order in Rangoon after the withdrawal of Ba Maw's government. The provisional government was given 6688:, grain, cotton, and rubber). These and other export goods transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories allowed Germany to circumvent the British naval blockade. In October and November 1940, 4647:

collapsed in 1944 when Horthy attempted to negotiate a peace agreement with the Soviets and jump out of the war without German approval. Horthy was forced to abdicate after German commandos, led by Colonel

18275: 3178:(led by a local Nazi government that sought incorporation into Germany) in 1939. Poland rejected Germany's demands and Germany in response prepared a general mobilization on the morning of 30 August 1939. 5006:

minor Axis satellite". Another British historian, Mark Axworthy, believes that Romania could even be considered to have had the second most important Axis army of Europe, even more so than that of Italy.

3276:

and forced Germany to pay enormous reparations payments and forfeit territories formerly controlled by the German Empire and all its colonies. The pressure of the reparations on the German economy led to

10377: 10375: 7837: 7311:

free of Jews (Judenfrei). On 1 April 1942, a Serbian Gestapo was formed. An estimated 120,000 people were interned in German-run concentration camps in Nedić's Serbia between 1941 and 1944. However the

5679:

The government had a strained relationship with the Japanese from the beginning. Wang's insistence on his regime being the true Nationalist government of China and in replicating all the symbols of the

8089: 8026: 6106:. The League of Nations later declared in 1934 that Manchuria lawfully remained a part of China. This precipitated Japanese withdrawal from the League. The Manchukuoan state ceased to exist after the 3970:

was an Italian colony existing from 1912 to 1943. The northern portion of Libya was incorporated directly into Italy in 1939; however the region remained united as a colony under a colonial governor.

3600:

warning to Italy. As tensions between Italy and France grew, Hitler made a major speech on 30 January 1939 in which he promised German military support in the case of an unprovoked war against Italy.

2736:

However at this time Mussolini stressed one important condition that Italy must pursue in an alliance with Germany: that Italy "must ... tow them, not be towed by them". Italian foreign minister

7874:

German and Japanese direct spheres of influence at their greatest extents in Autumn 1942. Arrows show planned movements to an agreed demarcation line at 70° E, which was, however, never approximated.

6878:, a federation of French colonial possessions and protectorates encompassing modern day Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The Vichy regime continued to administer them under Japanese military occupation. 5175:. For the first time in the war, German commanders came under the actual (rather than nominal) command of their foreign allies. This Romanian-led army group had 24 divisions of which 17 were German. 5117:

was completed in October 1943, followed by 9 more by May 1944. From March 1944, Germany also contributed to the design and construction of the M-05 and M-06 prototypes of the Mareșal tank destroyer:

6855:, where Pétain maintained his seat of government. This continued to be recognised as the lawful government of France by the neutral United States until 1942, while the United Kingdom had recognised 2895:

were staunchly opposed to the pact. There was great concern in the Japanese government that such a pact with Germany could disrupt Japan's relations with Britain, endangering years of a beneficial

9547: 9545: 2855:

Relations between Germany and Italy recovered due to Hitler's support of Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, while other countries condemned the invasion and advocated sanctions against Italy.

7755:, they allowed Vichy French administrators to remain in nominal control. This French rule ended on 9 March 1945, when the Japanese officially took control of the government. Soon after, Emperor 5527:

The Ustaše regime lacked general support among Croats and never accrued any significant support among the populace. The Ustaše regime was backed by parts of the Croat population that during the

7674:

was detained by the Japanese, and forced to issue a declaration of independence, albeit one that does not appear to have ever been formalised. French control over Laos was re-asserted in 1946.

5508:

them as infiltrators who were occupying Croatian lands. They saw the extermination and expulsion or deportation of Serbs as necessary to racially purify Croatia. While part of Yugoslavia, many

4078: 3964:

was an Italian colony existing from 1936 to 1943. Prior to the invasion and annexation of Ethiopia into this united colony in 1936, Italy had two colonies, Eritrea and Somalia since the 1880s.

3784:

and Greece, that had both been targets of Italy's war aims, Italy was forced to accept German dominance in the two occupied countries. Furthermore, by 1941, German forces in North Africa under

716:

Particularly within Europe, the use of the term "the Axis" sometimes refers solely to the alliance between Italy and Germany, though outside Europe it is normally understood as including Japan.

7806:. Hitler had agreed that Germany would almost certainly declare war when the Japanese first informed him of their intention to go to war with the United States on 17 November 1941. Italy also 7665:

French Indochina, including Laos, had been occupied by the Japanese in 1941, though government by the Vichy French colonial officials had continued. The liberation of France in 1944, bringing

6434:, did not deliver his copy of the declaration of war. Therefore, although the British reciprocated by declaring war on Thailand and considered it a hostile country, the United States did not. 2711:. He believed that Italy could expand its influence in Europe by allying with Germany against France. In early 1923, as a goodwill gesture to Germany, Italy secretly delivered weapons for the 6952:

and ended Vichy France as an entity with any kind of autonomy; it then became a puppet government for the occupied territories. In June 1943, the formerly Vichy-loyal colonial authorities in

3932:

and his followers attempted to create a Montenegrin state. On 12 July 1941, they proclaimed the "Kingdom of Montenegro" under the protection of Italy. In less than 24 hours, that triggered a

10826:"The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence" 3185:

of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands in May 1940 by claiming that it suspected that Britain and France were preparing to use the Low Countries to launch an invasion of the industrial

2948:

The Axis powers' primary goal was territorial expansion at the expense of their neighbors. In ideological terms, the Axis described their goals as breaking the hegemony of the plutocratic

6494:, the regent, headed its largest contingent, which was operating within Thailand. Aided by elements of the military, secret airfields and training camps were established, while American 4741:

With the exception of Germany and Italy, Romania was the only country where a Fascist movement came to power without foreign assistance. When war erupted in Europe, the economy of the

4687:

was already far inside the country. Nonetheless, the Arrow Cross rule, short-lived as it was, was brutal. In fewer than three months, Arrow Cross death squads killed as many as 38,000

7023:

Deprived of any military assets, territory or resources, the members of the Vichy government continued to fulfil their role as German puppets, being quasi-prisoners in the so-called "

4948:

was small but versatile, able to copy and produce thousands of French, Soviet, German, British, and Czechoslovak weapons systems, as well as producing capable original products. The

21761: 7843: 7010: 5907:

bases and towns, which resulted in a Finnish declaration of war against the Soviet Union on 25 June 1941. The Finnish conflict with the Soviet Union is generally referred to as the

7106:

against the British and called on Arabs throughout the Middle East to rise up against British rule. On 25 May 1941, the Germans stepped up offensive operations in the Middle East.

5254:. After the invasion of Poland, Slovakia reclaimed control of those territories. Slovakia invaded Poland alongside German forces, contributing 50,000 men at this stage of the war. 4986: 4720: 6871:

on 10 July 1940. By 25 April 1945, during Pétain's trial, Lebrun argued that he thought he would be able to return to power after the fall of Germany, since he had not resigned.

9958: 5653: 5491:

Greece. Hitler reluctantly agreed; Yugoslavia was invaded and the NDH was created. Pavelić led a delegation to Rome and offered the crown of the NDH to an Italian prince of the

4045:, and as a consequence the embargo resulted in an economic and military crisis for Japan, as Japan could not continue its war effort against China without access to petroleum. 19984: 5704:, the mayor of Shanghai. Wang's death dispelled what little legitimacy the regime had. On 9 September 1945, following the defeat of Japan, the area was surrendered to General 678:

declared that all other European countries would thereafter rotate on the Rome–Berlin axis, thus creating the term "Axis". The following November saw the ratification of the

7783: 3252:

that the US adopted to support the Allied powers prior to entry into the alliance, as imperialism directed at dominating and exploiting countries outside of the continental

670:

The Axis grew out of successive diplomatic efforts by Germany, Italy, and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s. The first step was the

7510:

in mid-1941, but allowed Vichy French officials to remain in administrative posts while Japanese calls for an "Asia for the Asiatics" won over many Cambodian nationalists.

3844:, supported by the Allies, contended the Social Republic's forces and its German allies. Some areas in Northern Italy were liberated from the Germans as late as May, 1945. 22379: 18260: 7944: 6790:

on 3 July 1940. Though Churchill defended his controversial decision to attack the French fleet, the action deteriorated greatly the relations between France and Britain.

7831:

had been published by the press early in December 1941, and Hitler could no longer ignore the amount of economic and military aid the US was giving Britain and the USSR.

6234:

with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Both were eager to establish another fascist state in Europe. Spain owed Germany over $ 212 million for supplies of

5137:. Technology transfers between the two countries were not necessarily one-way, however. On 6 January 1944, Antonescu showed Hitler the plans of the M-04 prototype of the 3611:

was being used by Britain against Italy, Mussolini informed this to Hitler, saying: "Greece is one of the main points of English maritime strategy in the Mediterranean".

3143:

crisis that Hitler described: "We are overpopulated and cannot feed ourselves from our own resources". Thus expansion was justified as an inevitable necessity to provide

706:

of 1940 formally integrating the military aims of Germany, Italy, Japan, and later followed by other nations. The three pacts formed the foundation of the Axis alliance.

18424: 14954: 7124:. The Germans and Italians dispatched aircraft and aircrew to Iraq utilizing Vichy French bases in Syria; this led to Australian, British, Indian and Free French forces 6505:

As the war dragged on, the Thai population came to resent the Japanese presence. In June 1944, Phibun was overthrown in a coup d'état. The new civilian government under

14699: 6175:

gave moral, economic, and military assistance to the Axis powers, while nominally maintaining neutrality. Franco described Spain as a member of the Axis and signed the

14300: 7803: 7639:

was through these men that Japanese saw their best chance of exploiting Pan-Mongol nationalism and eventually seizing control of Outer Mongolia from the Soviet Union.

4545:, Hungary drew closer to Germany and Italy largely because of a shared desire to revise the peace settlements made after World War I. Many people sympathized with the 4179:, with two chiefs of staff. By 1945 the Emperor of Japan was more than a symbolic leader; he played a major role in devising a strategy to keep himself on the throne. 4218:

and by the mid-1930s brought it closer to Germany and Italy, who had both pursued similar expansionist policies. Cooperation between Japan and Germany began with the

3226:. Initially the proposal to support an anti-communist Russian army was met with outright rejection by Hitler, however by 1944 as Germany faced mounting losses on the 499:

Declared war on the United Kingdom and United States in alliance with Japan on 25 January 1942, generally considered to be a member of the Axis (e.g. Bowman, p. 432).

16305: 14316: 7635:, but was in fact controlled by the Japanese military. Mengjiang's independence was proclaimed on 18 February 1936, following the Japanese occupation of the region. 6995:, a paramilitary force which had been founded by Vichy, was subordinated to the Germans and assisted them in rounding up opponents and Jews, as well as fighting the 3717:

Italy was ill-prepared for war, in spite of the fact that it had continuously been involved in conflict since 1935, first with Ethiopia in 1935–1936 and then in the

8871:

Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum, 3. PL ISSN 0137-5377. Mirosław Gliński Geneza obozu koncentracyjnego Stutthof na tle hitlerowskich przygotowan w Gdansku do wojny z Polska

6203:. In June 1940 the Spanish government approached Germany to propose an alliance in exchange for Germany recognizing Spain's territorial aims: the annexation of the 3289:

created more economic hardship and a rise in political forces that advocated radical solutions to Germany's woes. The Nazis, under Hitler, promoted the nationalist

8174: 7984: 4474: 14643: 11278: 4859:

ruling together with Antonescu as the sole legal political movement in Romania. Under King Michael I and the military government of Antonescu, Romania signed the

4053:. This threat of retaliation by Japan to the total trade embargo by the United States was known by the American government, including American Secretary of State 2790:

nor Hitler's promise of no territorial claims on South Tyrol. Mussolini informed Hitler that he was satisfied with the presence of the anti-Marxist government of

14239: 14211: 13355: 13111: 5338:, and Turkey). During the 1930s, because of traditional right-wing elements, Bulgaria drew closer to Nazi Germany. In 1940 Germany pressured Romania to sign the 667:. The Axis were united in their far-right positions and general opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion. 4945: 18859: 18200: 16284: 14963: 14650: 13777: 7807: 17759: 5648:, Japan advanced from its bases in Manchuria to occupy much of East and Central China. Several Japanese puppet states were organized in areas occupied by the 23428: 15266: 14629: 13931: 13556: 5575: 4777: 5891:

In the opening days of Operation Barbarossa, Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union, Finland permitted German planes returning from mine dropping runs over

2699:

had pursued a strategic alliance of Italy with Germany against France since the early 1920s. Prior to becoming head of government in Italy as leader of the

14272: 14218: 13404: 6418:(because of the International Dateline, the local time was on the morning of 8 December 1941). Only hours after the invasion, Prime Minister Field Marshal 6082:' 80 members. Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union were among the major powers who recognised Manchukuo. Other countries who recognized the State were the 4446: 7777: 7525:

who had fled to Japan in 1942 returned in May and was appointed foreign minister. On the date of Japanese surrender, a new government was proclaimed with

6696:

later personally countered with a separate proposal in a letter on 25 November that contained several secret protocols, including that "the area south of

5346:, which it had lost in 1913. The Germans also promised Bulgaria — if it joined the Axis — an enlargement of its territory to the borders specified in the 14736: 14225: 13841: 7558:, the "Provisional Government of Free India" was a state that was recognized by nine Axis governments, and accepted as part of the axis by the Japanese. 3009:

Among the three major Axis powers, Japan had the lowest per capita income, while Germany and Italy had an income level comparable to the United Kingdom.

6392:

is considered to have been part of the Axis alliance, or at least "aligned with the Axis powers". For example, writing in 1945, the American politician

16982: 13251: 4550:

Due to its supportive stance towards Germany and the new efforts in the international policy, Hungary gained favourable territorial settlements by the

2213: 23244: 7232:) took control of the north. Albanians in the Italian army joined the guerrilla forces. In September 1943 the guerrillas moved to take the capital of 6999:. The Germans recruited volunteers in units independent of Vichy. Partly as a result of the great animosity of many right-wingers against the pre-war 5287:

After the war, Tiso was executed and Slovakia once again became part of Czechoslovakia. The border with Poland was shifted back to the pre-war state.

3559:

described Italy's declaration of war against the Western Allies of Britain and France in June 1940 as the following: "We are going to war against the

3244:

and the outbreak of war between Japan and the United States, Germany supported Japan by declaring war on the US. During the war Germany denounced the

22891: 17196: 14622: 14062: 13938: 7513:

In March 1945, in order to gain local support, the Japanese dissolved French colonial rule and pressured Cambodia to declare independence within the

6544: 5945: 2992:

by 1990 prices. The GDP of the Allied powers was $ 1,798 billion. The United States stood at $ 1,094 billion, more than the Axis combined.

11702: 10089: 6766:. In Africa the Vichy regime was permitted to maintain 127,000. The French also maintained substantial garrisons at the French-mandate territory of 23443: 21756: 13915: 13295: 11016: 7934: 7660: 6806: 5057:

on August 23, 1944. Romanian troops then fought alongside the Soviet Army until the end of the war, reaching as far as Czechoslovakia and Austria.

1909: 1518: 7590:. It played a largely marginal role in the battle, and suffered serious casualties and had to withdraw with the rest of Japanese forces after the 2887:. The proposed pact was met with mixed reviews in Japan, with a faction of ultra-nationalists within the government supporting the pact while the 17973: 14352: 13664: 11860: 11020: 6802: 6461:

In November 1943 Thailand signed the Greater East Asia Joint Declaration, formally aligning itself with the Axis Powers. The area containing the

6261:

The possibility of Spanish intervention in World War II was of concern to the United States, which investigated the activities of Spain's ruling

6004:

on 19 September 1944. Under the terms of the armistice, Finland was obliged to expel German troops from Finnish territory, which resulted in the

4876: 3805: 3162: 10071: 9941: 7449:

Germany. Italy had been assured by Hitler of a primary role in Greece. Most of the country was held by Italian forces, but strategic locations (

6427:

read over the radio Thailand's formal declaration of war on the United Kingdom and the United States. The Thai ambassador to the United States,

22690: 17953: 14171: 13473: 11428: 11012: 7646:

and the central government of China, which in theory ruled Inner Mongolia. When the various puppet governments of China were unified under the

7203: 7005: 6262: 5517: 3139:. The German government also justified its actions by claiming that Germany inevitably needed to territorially expand because it was facing an 16177: 11668: 6902:. Forces loyal to Pétain fired on de Gaulle and repulsed the attack after two days of heavy fighting, drawing Vichy France closer to Germany. 23169: 22685: 17968: 17765: 17344: 14970: 14933: 14910: 14424: 13346: 13316: 10017: 7280: 7262: 5872: 4829: 4601:. All five of Hungary's field armies ultimately participated in the war against the Soviet Union; a significant contribution was made by the 3524: 14685: 8908:

Maria Wardzyńska, "Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN 2009

709:

At its zenith in 1942, the Axis presided over large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia, either through occupation, annexation, or

23681: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 21811: 17948: 15063: 14919: 14903: 14875: 14116: 13323: 6482:("Seri Thai") was established during these first few months. Parallel Free Thai organizations were also established in the United Kingdom. 5661: 4882:

Romania was subsequently used as a platform for invasions of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Despite not being involved militarily in the

4454: 3214:

in 1941, the Nazi regime's stance towards an independent, territorially-reduced Russia was affected by pressure beginning in 1942 from the

2666:, his successor, ended Hungary's involvement in pursuing a trilateral axis. Contentious negotiations between the Italian foreign minister, 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 10795: 10681: 10647: 6590:

of the parties. The Soviet Union sought to re-annex some of territories that were under control of those states, formerly acquired by the

4526:, was the first country apart from Germany, Italy, and Japan to adhere to the Tripartite Pact, signing the agreement on 20 November 1940. 22759: 21211: 19460: 19178: 17651: 15820: 14887: 14799: 14743: 14706: 13981: 5684:

led to frequent conflicts with the Japanese, the most prominent being the issue of the regime's flag, which was identical to that of the

4923: 4349: 4298:

Japan's military leaders were divided on diplomatic relationships with Germany and Italy and the attitude towards the United States. The

474:, but generally considered to be a member of the Axis (see e.g., Bowman, p. 432, Wagner, Osborne, & Reyburn p. 39, or Dinardo p. 95). 8930:

William Young. German Diplomatic Relations 1871–1945: The Wilhelmstrasse and the Formulation of Foreign Policy. iUniverse, 2006. p. 271.

6743: 6664:

The Soviet Union provided material support to Germany in the war effort against Western Europe through a pair of commercial agreements,

4271: 21821: 19158: 18719: 14792: 13517: 7599: 7195: 6626: 3614: 470:

Official position of wartime government was that they were a co-belligerent of the Axis against the USSR and United Kingdom during the

5535:. Most of the support it had initially gained by creating a Croatian national state was lost because of the brutal practices it used. 3305:, and other German-populated territories in Europe. The Nazis also aimed to occupy and colonize non-German territories in Poland, the 3046: 3006:, external sources of fuel and other industrial resources. As a result, Italian and Japanese mobilization remained low, even by 1943. 19188: 18869: 18414: 18255: 17671: 16298: 14926: 13309: 13267: 9497: 7974: 6669: 6665: 5925:

Finland's main objective was to regain territory lost to the Soviet Union in the Winter War. However, on 10 July 1941, Field Marshal

5587: 5087:

programs. Deliveries started in November 1943, and by August 1944, Germany had supplied Romania with 10 times more armored vehicles (

4395: 2585: 10162: 5550:, although all NDH military units were generally under the command of the German or Italian formations in their area of operations. 4819: 23862: 23520: 22228: 21080: 19480: 19071: 18586: 16598: 16147: 13959: 13733: 13496: 13362: 13173: 7390:

Mussolini had been removed from office and arrested by King Victor Emmanuel III on 25 July 1943. After the Italian armistice, in a

6562: 5800:, and Danish collaboration continued on an administrative level, with the Danish bureaucracy functioning under German command. The 5665: 3804:, King Victor Emmanuel III dismissed Mussolini, placed him under arrest, and began secret negotiations with the Western Allies. An 3496: 3293:

stating that Germany had been betrayed by Jews and Communists. The party promised to rebuild Germany as a major power and create a

2675: 1974: 893: 671: 18074: 5848:

powers. Finland was unusual in the Axis in its relative lack of participation in the holocaust, and its lack of a fascist regime.

5676:

Government signed the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1941 and declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom on 9 January 1943.

5021: 3407:

was created from the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia. Shortly after Germany annexed the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, the

17334: 15042: 14839: 14491: 13869: 13369: 13281: 13217: 11364:(2005). The Brandenburger Commandos: Germany's Elite Warrior Spies in World War II. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Book. 9720: 6981: 5571: 4997:. Romania had also been a major power in the oil industry since the 1800s. It was one of the largest producers in Europe and the 3273: 2654:

when advocating an alliance of Hungary with Germany and Italy in the early 1930s. Gömbös' efforts did affect the Italo-Hungarian

385:

Germany, Italy, and Japan are typically described as being the "major" (or similar) countries amongst the Axis powers (see e.g.,

6000:, dismissed the agreement and opened secret negotiations with the Soviets, which resulted in a ceasefire on 4 September and the 538: 23525: 23480: 23026: 22911: 21877: 21781: 19223: 18944: 18919: 18774: 18709: 18365: 17943: 17928: 17526: 15245: 14757: 13600: 13138: 7683: 7514: 7482: 7225: 6094:. Manchukuo was also recognised by the other Japanese allies and puppet states, including Mengjiang, the Burmese government of 4657: 4497: 4229:

in 1937. The Japanese invasion and occupation of parts of China resulted in numerous atrocities against civilians, such as the

4183: 4156: 4014: 3096: 2704: 1979: 1934: 576: 18534: 10107: 6527: 4329:

With the European powers focused on the war in Europe, Japan sought to acquire their colonies. In 1940 Japan responded to the

3772:

By 1941, Italy's attempts to run an autonomous campaign from Germany's, collapsed as a result of military setbacks in Greece,

23418: 23352: 19530: 19360: 18099: 17958: 17587: 15841: 15746: 15273: 15019: 14894: 13973: 13947: 13804: 13510: 13427: 13079: 12905: 12883: 12864: 12832: 12793: 12765: 12743: 12720: 12671: 12652: 12549: 12530: 12471: 12392: 12353: 12307: 12284: 12258: 12235: 12208: 12176: 12142: 12106: 12078: 12057: 12034: 12011: 11988: 11915: 11766: 11712: 11678: 11580: 11527: 11500: 11369: 11186: 9911: 9704: 9417:

Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. p. 97.

9064: 8157: 4057:

who was negotiating with the Japanese to avoid a war, fearing that the total embargo would pre-empt a Japanese attack on the

3705: 1793: 5851:

Whilst Finland's relationship with Nazi Germany during the Continuation War remains controversial within Finland, in a 2008

5284:, which began on 29 August 1944, and was almost immediately crushed by the Waffen SS and Slovak troops loyal to Josef Tiso. 23887: 23882: 23490: 22675: 22660: 22435: 20903: 19485: 18939: 18350: 18300: 16074: 15481: 15367: 14532: 13992: 13988: 13966: 13570: 12779: 12345: 11360:

Churchill, Winston (1950). The Second World War, Volume III, The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, p. 234;

10715: 7949: 7705: 7175: 7171: 5672:

became head of state. The government was to be run along the same lines as the Nationalist regime and adopted its symbols.

5247: 5009:

Under Antonescu Romania was a fascist dictatorship and a totalitarian state. Between 45,000 and 60,000 Jews were killed in

4707:

In March 1945, Szálasi fled to Germany as the leader of a government in exile, until the surrender of Germany in May 1945.

4238: 3780:; and the country became dependent and effectively subordinate to Germany. After the German-led invasion and occupation of 3726: 3466: 3432: 3428: 1944: 1733: 1641: 18028: 17102: 16675: 11874: 10878: 4119: 3590:

of 1934. Italy, like Germany, also justified its actions by claiming that Italy needed to territorially expand to provide

2682:, in 1936. When Mussolini publicly announced the signing on 1 November, he proclaimed the creation of a Rome–Berlin axis. 2328: 970: 23433: 23275: 23159: 22991: 22640: 21497: 19490: 19335: 19198: 19173: 19004: 18974: 18360: 18295: 18069: 17963: 17775: 15989: 15453: 14785: 14771: 13977: 7751:

was a short-lived Japanese puppet state that lasted from 11 March to 23 August 1945. When the Japanese seized control of

6965: 6399: 6389: 5314: 5050: 5046: 4534: 4250: 3662:

movement that was based and trained in Italy with the Fascist regime's support prior to intervention against Yugoslavia.

3404: 3351: 3339: 3285:

when Germany defaulted on its reparations payments. Although Germany began to improve economically in the mid-1920s, the

2892: 1887: 274: 223: 6536: 5406: 4390:. Initially achieving a series of victories, by 1943 the Japanese forces were driven back towards the home islands. The 3694:, which had been signed by Germany and Japan the preceding year. In March/April 1939 Italian troops invaded and annexed 350: 115: 23892: 23357: 23149: 22819: 22359: 22248: 21771: 21577: 19579: 19465: 19019: 18994: 18814: 18784: 18714: 18325: 18280: 18265: 18230: 18182: 17785: 17434: 17244: 16860: 16198: 16067: 15945: 15523: 15238: 15189: 14947: 14502: 13747: 13586: 13434: 13288: 12568: 12328: 10691: 10657: 10569: 10229: 6817: 5839:

Although Finland never signed the Tripartite Pact, it fought against the Soviet Union alongside Germany in the 1941–44

5539: 5030: 4515: 3742: 2647: 2091: 1538: 687: 193: 23174: 10253: 10219: 5726: 3491:(National Union), and some police units helped arrest many Jews. However, Norway was one of the first countries where 2772:

in Germany. Hitler had advocated an alliance between Germany and Italy since the 1920s. Shortly after being appointed

23897: 23311: 22976: 22615: 21801: 21791: 21075: 19193: 19153: 18924: 18899: 18839: 18492: 18128: 17319: 16436: 16314: 15196: 15168: 14985: 14567: 14279: 14246: 13001: 12982: 12963: 12626: 12587: 12450: 11934: 11826: 11383: 11288: 10988: 10953: 10725: 10263: 10195: 9978: 9858: 9819: 9792: 9533: 8549: 8252: 8218: 7979: 7363: 6127: 5748: 5685: 4915: 4724: 3913: 3861: 3323: 2900: 1778: 1488: 1478: 22568: 18539: 13462: 7194:. It was never allowed to have any armed forces, be a recognized military partner, or have autonomy of any kind. In 6746:

with Hitler and Mussolini, which came into effect at midnight on 25 June. Under the terms of the agreement, Germany

6180: 23735: 23377: 23270: 22981: 19403: 19183: 18904: 18482: 18315: 18023: 17983: 17770: 17696: 17691: 17201: 16351: 15509: 15446: 14581: 14410: 13533: 12092: 11736: 10509:

Faces of Neutrality: A Comparative Analysis of the Neutrality of Switzerland and other Neutral Nations during WW II

8208: 7272: 7266: 6454:, the main objective, was captured on 27 May. Renewed offensives in June and November saw the Chinese retreat into 5859:

survey of 28 Finnish historians, 16 agreed that Finland had been an ally of Nazi Germany, with only 6 disagreeing.

4089: 3278: 1823: 1808: 22769: 14087: 11761:

Kershaw, Ian. Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions the Changed the World, 1940–1941 New York: Penguin, 2007. pp. 444–46

10185: 9460:

pp. 9–10; Washington, D.C. : Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,

9186:

Hitler's Malta Option: A Comparison of the Invasion of Crete (Operation Merkur) and the Proposed Invasion of Malta

7506:

was a short-lived Japanese puppet state that lasted from 9 March 1945 to 15 August 1945. The Japanese entered the

6851:), replacing the French Republic with the government unofficially called "Vichy France," after the resort town of 4749:. Nevertheless, the country had not totally abandoned pro-British sympathies. Romania had also been allied to the 23857: 23485: 23071: 22871: 22405: 22374: 22097: 21362: 21231: 19475: 19262: 19118: 19098: 19081: 18524: 18487: 18285: 18177: 17656: 17572: 17012: 15875: 15716: 15705: 15541: 15300: 15259: 15152: 15090: 14470: 13740: 13609: 13577: 7507: 7497: 6629:. The Soviets targeted intelligence, entrepreneurs and officers with mass arrests, with many victims sent to the 5785: 5209: 5184: 4808:

in September 1940. In an effort to appease the Fascist elements within the country and obtain German protection,

4533:

officer, became regent in 1920. The vast majority of the Hungarians desired to recover former territories of the

4367: 3435:, but like Bohemia and Moravia was considered within the sovereign territory of Germany by the Nazi authorities. 3408: 3241: 2238: 1939: 1708: 250: 22610: 22605: 20913: 18529: 16914: 14257: 13825: 11057:

Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004, Volume 4. London, England: Europa Publications, 2003. pp. 138–139.

6797: 4077:

against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan

2145: 1191: 23154: 22836: 22779: 22480: 22475: 21796: 21701: 21462: 21196: 21060: 20164: 19340: 18794: 18290: 18094: 17978: 17339: 16261: 16233: 16111: 15904: 15141: 14592: 14518: 14307: 13678: 13397: 13302: 13187: 11590: 11473: 11393: 10559: 9828: 9756: 8322:, Lessico Etimologico Italiano: Etymologie und Wortgeschichte des Italienischen (Ludwig Reichert, 1992), p. 63. 8242: 8184: 7423: 7249: 6828: 6638: 5649: 5029:

By 1943, the tide began to turn. The Soviets pushed further west, retaking Ukraine and eventually launching an

4688: 4656:. Hungary was reorganized following Horthy's abdication in December 1944 into a totalitarian regime called the 4432: 4242: 3941: 3781: 3520: 3492: 3326:

in March 1936. Germany had already resumed conscription and announced the existence of a German air force, the

1698: 1141: 18686: 16878: 11176: 3190:

with Germany's military leaders on 23 November 1939, Hitler declared to the military leaders that "We have an

2109: 23693: 23011: 22794: 22274: 21766: 21116: 19365: 19091: 18245: 17858: 17681: 17144: 16635: 16623: 16321: 16254: 16205: 16136: 15961: 15467: 15418: 15182: 15175: 14778: 14539: 14323: 13376: 12522: 10093: 6883: 6860: 6622: 6473:

were also transferred to Thailand by Japan as a reward for Thai co-operation. These areas were ceded back to

6411: 6388:

As an ally of Japan during the war that deployed troops to fight on the Japanese side against Allied forces,

5940:

Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Finland were severed on 1 August 1941, after the British

5389:

Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Bulgarian government declared war on the

4371: 4176: 3933: 3906: 3902: 3482: 3478: 3394: 3117: 2578: 2370: 930: 918: 514: 23326: 10000: 7003:, volunteers joined the German forces in their anti-communist crusade against the USSR. Almost 7,000 joined 6445:

were to be under Thai control. The rest of Burma was to be under Japanese control. On 10 May 1942, the Thai

4761:, Romania found itself increasingly isolated; meanwhile, pro-German and pro-Fascist elements began to grow. 3936:. Within three weeks, the insurgents managed to capture almost all the territory of Montenegro. Over 70,000 23852: 22814: 22680: 22538: 22505: 21927: 21711: 20454: 19584: 19540: 19515: 19433: 19413: 18819: 18729: 18724: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18387: 18335: 18310: 17988: 17825: 17800: 17743: 17449: 17191: 16481: 16395: 16291: 15666: 15627: 14546: 14374: 14359: 14286: 14265: 14083: 13761: 13547: 13540: 13524: 13235: 13194: 13166: 12003: 7929: 7717: 7465: 7215: 7206:

formed a cabinet assisting the German administration, but was never recognized as a real Dutch government.

6875: 6689: 6548: 6495: 6369: 6311: 6282: 6107: 5562: 5454: 5434: 5296: 5188: 5130: 4750: 4598: 4465:, however these efforts did not deliver the creation of an Indonesian state until after Japan's surrender. 4399: 4096: 3412: 3227: 3105: 1631: 764: 262: 257: 22996: 22670: 21617: 21377: 20908: 20893: 20074: 19838: 17046: 7069: 3385:, led to a three-front war that depleted Germany's armed forces and resulted in Germany's defeat in 1945. 3268:

At the end of World War I, German citizens felt that their country had been humiliated as a result of the

2972:. Creation of territorially contiguous autarkic empires was a common goal of all three major Axis powers. 2272: 1226: 22931: 22804: 22799: 22515: 22198: 21907: 21736: 21020: 19438: 19350: 19287: 19235: 19163: 18934: 18864: 18544: 18340: 18155: 17908: 17521: 17329: 16887: 16358: 15682: 15634: 15252: 15224: 15077: 14692: 14671: 14185: 13848: 13754: 13244: 12250: 10021: 7798: 7577:

faltered after its leadership objected to being a propaganda tool for Japanese war aims, and the role of

7503: 7191: 6552: 5997: 5926: 5918: 5868: 5410: 5370:). The Bulgarian forces in these areas spent the following years fighting various nationalist groups and 5354: 5217: 4765: 4383: 4286: 4065: 3841: 3837: 3748: 3679: 3454: 3362: 3086: 2118: 1862: 1284: 1076: 17: 21407: 18447: 17078: 16987: 6144: 5970:

and pursued war objectives independently of Germany. Germans and Finns did work closely together during

2829:

told the press that the two leaders had made a "gentleman's agreement" to avoid interfering in Austria.

2304: 1369: 23666: 23558: 23051: 22455: 21841: 21731: 21327: 20439: 19959: 19535: 19520: 19445: 19423: 19418: 19355: 19076: 19038: 18894: 18874: 18849: 18646: 18611: 18606: 18330: 18133: 18059: 18018: 17883: 17780: 17728: 17616: 17409: 17349: 17269: 16156: 15652: 15571: 15516: 15404: 15360: 15010: 14636: 14560: 14455: 14332: 14204: 14197: 14157: 14130: 13862: 13795: 13390: 13201: 13131: 12699: 12420: 12168: 7709: 7687: 7595: 7582: 7574: 7445: 7312: 7241: 7125: 6891: 6791: 6278: 6255: 6188: 5986: 5844: 5810: 5486:

Initially the Ustaše had been heavily influenced by Italy. They were actively supported by Mussolini's

5418: 4420: 4321: 4280: 3579: 3447: 3443: 3316: 2479: 1840: 1813: 1663: 1648: 1528: 864: 607: 410:, a German puppet state, was formed in northern Italy and existed until the surrender on 29 April 1945. 21627: 20883: 20772: 18240: 9120:

Jozo Tomasevich. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. pp. 30–31.

7533:

in October, Son Ngoc Thanh was arrested for collaborating with the Japanese and was exiled to France.

7110: 6787: 5606: 5591: 5397:

and other major Bulgarian cities, which were heavily bombed by the Allies in the winter of 1943–1944.

1892: 23006: 22635: 22470: 22218: 21816: 21015: 20539: 19500: 19330: 19282: 19277: 19168: 18999: 18959: 18854: 18656: 18601: 18596: 18048: 17993: 17938: 17903: 17835: 17748: 17701: 17636: 17592: 16746: 16058: 15975: 15760: 15620: 15592: 15425: 15330: 15120: 14553: 13620: 13274: 12602: 12442: 12098: 11435: 10075: 7730: 7441: 7437: 7419: 7405:

and that he was the new head of state. He was subject to German control for the duration of the war.

7088: 6767: 6618: 6556: 6122: 5982: 5949: 5933:

that contained a formulation understood internationally as a Finnish territorial interest in Russian

5765: 5602: 5561:, as well as targeting those opposed to the fascist regime, and after June 1941 deported them to the 5513: 5231: 5192: 5083: 4665: 4428: 4100: 3845: 3801: 3578:". Italy condemned the Western powers for enacting sanctions on Italy in 1935 for its actions in the 3474: 3382: 3153: 2499: 1636: 1379: 1038: 23877: 19818: 17022: 16951: 13818: 12506: 11969: 5784:

The Danish protectorate government lasted until 29 August 1943, when the cabinet resigned after the

5138: 4990: 4934: 4863:

on November 23, 1940. German troops entered the country on 10 October 1941, officially to train the

3945: 3871: 3534: 3481:, collaborated in the deportation of Jews, and was responsible for the executions of members of the 2248: 2182: 23316: 23066: 23041: 22936: 22921: 22734: 22583: 22465: 22425: 22364: 22238: 22012: 21226: 20928: 20559: 20302: 20261: 19863: 19510: 19390: 19320: 19267: 19218: 19048: 18989: 18889: 18879: 18844: 18834: 18829: 18769: 18734: 18574: 18472: 18305: 18270: 17933: 17888: 17805: 17790: 17610: 17439: 17211: 16586: 16551: 16491: 15797: 15774: 15026: 14827: 14820: 14477: 14137: 14109: 14102: 13489: 13019:

Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). "Infamous Encounter? The Merekalov-Weizsacker Meeting of 17 April 1939".

9458:

Hungarian, German, and Jewish calculations and miscalculations in the last chapter of the Holocaust

9441:(2001) (Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum); Tim Cole; 8038: 7954: 7099: 7095: 6922: 6840: 6739: 6595: 6373: 6360: 5806: 5735: 5645: 5566: 5281: 5152: 4903: 4852: 4411: 4359: 4226: 4029: 3922: 3647: 3587: 2822: 2741:

weight of its support onto one side or another, and sought to balance relations between the three.

2571: 2504: 2429: 2417: 1835: 1783: 1750: 1693: 1683: 1658: 1653: 1399: 881: 869: 774: 33: 22157: 21552: 20104: 19954: 19752: 13834: 13811: 10025: 9749:

The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime 1940–1944

9041:

Michael Brecher, Jonathan Wilkenfeld. Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press, 1997. p. 109.

7693: 7473:

Aegean islands, German garrisons were left behind, and surrendered only after the end of the war.

5417:) fought the Germans in Yugoslavia and Hungary, sustaining numerous casualties. Despite this, the 5069:

with Italy, Romania became the second Axis Power in Europe. The Romanians shared in the spoils of

1299: 1186: 23641: 23515: 22809: 22665: 22655: 22573: 22208: 21897: 21836: 21716: 21696: 21452: 21271: 20711: 19635: 19408: 18824: 18809: 18581: 18569: 18054: 17923: 17820: 17491: 17466: 17419: 17314: 17090: 16219: 16163: 16033: 15893: 15578: 15231: 15127: 15033: 14601: 14462: 14432: 14396: 14381: 14253: 14145: 14123: 14069: 14055: 14037: 13701: 13482: 13210: 13159: 12049: 10594:"Military Expediency: A Determining Factor in the Japanese Policy regarding Burmese Independence" 7999: 7721: 7368: 7329: 7276: 6910: 6239: 5960: 5822: 5761: 5721: 5034: 4918:. Later, Romanian mountain troops joined the German campaign in the Caucasus, reaching as far as 4716: 4493: 4307: 4069: 3926: 3813: 3756: 3294: 3290: 3219: 3215: 3136: 3081: 3055: 2989: 2896: 2795: 2623:

that "there is no doubt that in this moment the axis of European history passes through Berlin" (

2612:

The term "axis" was first applied to the Italo-German relationship by the Italian prime minister

2474: 2316: 1969: 1738: 1508: 1498: 1096: 569: 407: 22007: 21156: 20923: 16865: 12224:

Birth of the Continuation War: Analysis of the German and Finnish Military Co-operation, 1940–41

5744: 5041:

evacuated over 100,000 German and Romanian troops, an achievement which earned Romanian Admiral

3788:

effectively took charge of the military effort ousting Allied forces from the Italian colony of

2096: 23347: 23179: 22961: 22851: 22650: 22620: 22598: 22563: 22553: 22548: 22440: 22290: 22167: 21967: 21337: 21216: 21065: 20419: 20256: 20205: 20109: 19470: 19455: 19250: 19033: 18969: 18779: 18759: 18739: 18671: 18661: 18631: 18564: 18549: 18452: 18419: 18079: 18013: 17913: 17845: 17738: 17686: 17623: 17543: 17501: 17444: 17354: 17294: 17139: 16975: 16731: 16680: 15911: 15804: 15606: 15557: 15460: 15353: 15323: 15106: 14994: 14720: 14511: 14095: 14076: 14046: 13593: 13563: 12811: 11551:

Monarchical Manipulation in Cambodia: France, Japan, and the Sihanouk Crusade for Independence,

11385:

Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress

9197:

Mussolini Unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War. pp. 284–285.

8841:

Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies. London, England: Routledge, 1939. p. 134.

7959: 7859: 7819: 7789: 7760: 7159: 7080: 7000: 6973: 6914: 6867:, last President of the Republic, did not resign from the presidential office when he moved to 6759: 6567: 6415: 6022: 5967: 5752: 5627: 5610: 5595: 5487: 5390: 5160: 5066: 5054: 4883: 4571: 4375: 4303: 4299: 4275: 4260: 4124: 4093: 4037: 3639: 3627: 3619: 3398: 3282: 3090: 3037: 3016: 2996: 2995:

The burden of the war upon participating countries has been measured through the percentage of

2985: 2888: 2879: 2679: 2365: 2206: 1830: 1560: 1294: 1023: 874: 652: 403: 21567: 21412: 20873: 20746: 19014: 16899: 11816: 11490: 9848: 9809: 7704:, the Japanese established a puppet state in the Philippines in 1942. The following year, the 3066: 2663: 2130: 23902: 23797: 23624: 23113: 23056: 23016: 22956: 22926: 22754: 22528: 22092: 22087: 22062: 22052: 22042: 21917: 21746: 21542: 21507: 21417: 21367: 21311: 21261: 21256: 21176: 20847: 20529: 20210: 20049: 19450: 19428: 19380: 19325: 19315: 19272: 19113: 18984: 18964: 18884: 18744: 18477: 18399: 18382: 18320: 18250: 18235: 18089: 17548: 17516: 17511: 17471: 17461: 17394: 17324: 17289: 17264: 16813: 16670: 16429: 16402: 16125: 15968: 15864: 15834: 15790: 15530: 15495: 15488: 15411: 15309: 14750: 14727: 14574: 14178: 13715: 13455: 13441: 13124: 12686: 12618: 11907: 11517: 11251: 9901: 9874: 9782: 9523: 7288: 7116:

Hostilities between the Iraqi and British forces began on 2 May 1941, with heavy fighting at

7076: 7065: 6843:. The following day approval of the new constitution by the Assembly effectively created the 6794:

trumpeted these attacks as an absolute betrayal of the French people by their former allies.

6419: 6277:, the international department of the Falange, collaborated with Japanese forces against the 5532: 5347: 5331: 5318: 4949: 4929: 4864: 4797: 4653: 4602: 4563: 4530: 3257: 2773: 2636: 2632: 2034: 1718: 1688: 1439: 1246: 1201: 1181: 965: 450: 37: 21912: 20852: 20014: 18112: 17034: 14013: 11466:

Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim-centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

10148:

Kent Forster, "Finland's Foreign Policy 1940–1941: An Ongoing Historiographic Controversy,"

8974:. First paperback edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989. pp. 53, 61. 8539: 7862:

long-range cargo aircraft meeting with Japanese officials upon arriving in East Asia in 1942

7720:. There was never widespread civilian support for the state, largely because of the general 7275:, also referred to as the Nedić regime, was the second Serbian puppet government, after the 6162:, Italy in 1941. At Bordighera, Franco and Mussolini discussed the creation of a Latin Bloc. 5996:

After Soviet offensives were fought to a standstill, Ryti's successor as president, Marshal

5985:, which was presented as a German condition for help with munitions and air support, as the 5439: 3808:

was signed on 8 September 1943, and four days later Mussolini was rescued by the Germans in

2260: 23847: 23568: 23530: 23387: 23362: 23164: 22721: 22717: 22630: 22558: 22445: 22369: 22295: 22233: 22122: 22057: 21942: 21741: 21612: 21607: 21372: 20918: 20857: 20266: 19398: 19292: 19128: 19123: 18914: 18789: 18404: 18225: 18064: 17878: 17810: 17795: 17506: 17496: 17456: 17384: 17364: 17274: 17254: 17053: 16936: 16741: 16736: 16618: 16608: 16226: 16081: 15732: 15689: 15659: 15585: 15395: 15374: 14293: 13770: 13448: 8005: 7969: 7542: 6918: 6742:

on 16 June 1940. He sued for peace with Germany and on 22 June 1940, the French government

6710: 5971: 5813:

was active in sabotage and issuing underground newspapers and blacklists of collaborators.

5509: 5375: 5164: 5100: 4621: 4590: 4582: 3635: 3631: 3370: 3269: 3197: 3140: 3101: 3041: 2718: 2279: 2167: 2081: 1984: 1798: 1414: 1196: 1033: 1028: 913: 903: 23792: 21962: 21532: 20878: 19711: 18514: 16956: 12486: 9501: 9461: 9446: 7091:

and demanded that the British abandon their military bases and withdraw from the country.

7028: 5993:

but never ratified by the Finnish Parliament, bound Finland not to seek a separate peace.

5099:) than during the entire pre-Cassibile period. Having acquired the license to produce the 5096: 3736: 3646:. Croatian separatism soared after the assassination of Croatian political leaders in the 3369:

were fighting the Soviet Union, nearly capturing Moscow. However, crushing defeats at the

2187: 8: 23392: 22739: 22625: 22490: 22485: 22430: 22253: 22243: 22183: 21997: 21992: 21492: 21306: 21171: 20964: 20888: 20842: 20822: 20777: 20604: 20574: 20444: 20287: 20231: 19848: 19808: 19721: 19701: 19599: 19213: 19148: 19108: 18409: 18394: 18372: 18084: 17898: 17865: 17733: 17723: 17481: 17359: 17122: 17097: 16531: 16516: 16344: 16118: 15996: 15952: 15474: 14608: 14367: 13894: 13724: 13708: 13657: 12785: 12384: 7822:

with German and Italian ships and submarines, and the immediate war declaration made the

7562: 7307:

in the first week of October 1944 before the German withdrawal from Serbia was complete.

7221: 7130: 7024: 6953: 6654: 6587: 6340: 6319: 6176: 6103: 5831:

The visit of German, Italian, Japanese, Hungarian and Romanian military delegates in the

5639: 5414: 5371: 5250:

between Poland and Czechoslovakia since 1918. The Poles fully annexed them following the

4953: 4841:

Two days later, Antonescu forced the king to abdicate and installed the king's young son

4809: 4793: 4567: 4559: 4387: 4264: 4222:, in which the two countries agreed to ally to challenge any attack by the Soviet Union. 4219: 4210: 4114: 3961: 3918: 3691: 3582:

that Italy claimed was a response to an act of Ethiopian aggression against tribesmen in

3574:

who have invariably hindered the progress and often threatened the very existence of the

3175: 3157: 3003: 2640: 2599: 2410: 2348: 2323: 1852: 1845: 1592: 814: 799: 679: 600: 311: 21472: 20685: 19813: 18591: 18519: 18502: 12561:

The bitter years: The invasion and occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940-May 1945

11734: 9580:

Swastika over the Acropolis: Re-interpreting the Nazi Invasion of Greece in World War II

6113:

Manchukuo signed the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1939, but never signed the Tripartite Pact.

5025:

Romanian soldiers on the outskirts of Stalingrad during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942

4577: 4529:

Political instability plagued the country until Miklós Horthy, a Hungarian nobleman and

1279: 1136: 611:

The signing of the Tripartite Pact by Germany, Japan, and Italy on 27 September 1940 in

531: 23614: 23367: 22588: 22495: 22400: 22269: 22193: 22107: 22102: 22027: 21887: 21857: 21831: 21826: 21751: 21726: 21637: 21467: 21397: 21291: 21286: 21281: 21106: 20802: 20297: 20195: 19731: 18150: 18138: 17414: 17399: 17134: 17117: 16946: 16828: 16705: 16655: 16337: 16170: 16095: 16049: 16019: 15927: 15767: 15432: 15316: 15210: 15161: 15099: 14855: 14806: 14615: 14232: 13887: 13685: 13106: 13044: 13036: 12928: 12844:

Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice

12494: 12368: 12321:

Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany

11957: 11642: 11634: 11324: 11006: 10917: 10853: 10845: 10769: 10621: 10613: 10300:"Martyrs and Scapegoats of the Nation? The Finnish War-Responsibility Trial, 1945–1946" 7994: 7566: 7167: 6899: 6649:

from Romania. The Soviet Union attacked Finland on 30 November 1939, which started the

6614: 6575: 6479: 6290: 6172: 6083: 5975: 5731: 5614: 5521: 5462: 5323: 4974: 4842: 4754: 4742: 4614: 4551: 4461:

and sought alliance with Indonesian nationalists including future Indonesian President

4439: 4104: 4009:

The Japanese government justified its actions by claiming that it was seeking to unite

3937: 3438: 3424: 3059: 3012: 2836: 2791: 2671: 2439: 2360: 2343: 2177: 2054: 1897: 1803: 1349: 995: 950: 695: 288: 208: 21422: 20670: 19878: 17630: 13058: 11707:. State and Society in East Asia Series. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 160, 353. 11067: 9619:

In Europe's Shadow: Two Cold Wars and a Thirty-Year Journey Through Romania and Beyond

7756: 7237: 6945: 6821: 6535:

to Soviet control in front of picture of Stalin, in the aftermath of the invasion and

5827: 5257: 3929: 3231: 2805:

to negotiate with Mussolini in 1933 to convince Mussolini to press Austria to appoint

23750: 23656: 23397: 23123: 22533: 22315: 22310: 22112: 21977: 21922: 21902: 21776: 21721: 21427: 21206: 21131: 20999: 20736: 20680: 20650: 20589: 20509: 20414: 20353: 20292: 20159: 20054: 20034: 19868: 19828: 19665: 19525: 19495: 19370: 19143: 19056: 18909: 18701: 18651: 18641: 18636: 18509: 18497: 18462: 18439: 18205: 18192: 17893: 17641: 17602: 17379: 17369: 16992: 16823: 16808: 16796: 16751: 16561: 16521: 16328: 16212: 16102: 16042: 16003: 15936: 15918: 15884: 15827: 15781: 15725: 15550: 15288: 15280: 15217: 15070: 14664: 14189: 13650: 13629: 13339: 13075: 13048: 13007: 12997: 12978: 12959: 12901: 12879: 12860: 12828: 12789: 12775: 12761: 12739: 12716: 12712: 12667: 12648: 12622: 12583: 12564: 12545: 12526: 12467: 12446: 12388: 12349: 12324: 12303: 12280: 12254: 12231: 12227: 12204: 12172: 12138: 12102: 12088: 12074: 12053: 12030: 12007: 11984: 11930: 11911: 11822: 11762: 11708: 11674: 11646: 11615:"Prince Phetsarath (1890–1959): Nationalism and Royalty in the Making of Modern Laos" 11586: 11582:

Volume III: The Military Dimension The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000

11523: 11496: 11492:

Identity Politics in the Age of Genocide: The Holocaust and Historical Representation

11469: 11389: 11365: 11284: 11182: 10994: 10984: 10959: 10949: 10857: 10721: 10687: 10653: 10625: 10565: 10330: 10259: 10225: 10191: 9974: 9907: 9854: 9815: 9788: 9752: 9700: 9529: 9168: 9060: 8545: 8301: 8248: 8214: 8180: 8153: 8075: 8064: 7823: 7748: 7742: 7701: 7666: 7450: 6996: 6934: 6779: 6775: 6607: 6424: 6393: 6231: 6079: 5904: 5854: 5801: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5110: 4899: 4887: 4872: 4773: 4675:. Its jurisdiction was effectively limited to an ever-narrowing band of territory in 4672: 4542: 4538: 4234: 4215: 4199: 4130: 4058: 4018: 3833: 3718: 3687: 3675: 3608: 3604: 3378: 3075: 3002:

Italy and Japan lacked industrial capacity; their economies were small, dependent on

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Rescue in Albania: One Hundred Percent of Jews in Albania Rescued from the Holocaust

10948:. Freeze, Gregory L., 1945–. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 112–120. 9296:. The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda. University of Hawaii Press, p. 119. 9032:. Manchester, England; New York, New York, USA: Manchester University Press. p. 165. 8122: 7713: 7229: 6839:

On 10 July 1940, Pétain was given emergency "full powers" by a majority vote of the

5547: 5264:, Japanese envoy to Slovak Republic and Ambassador to Germany with Slovak president 5261: 4661: 4457:

during the war. Japan planned to transform these territories into a client state of

2932: 2875: 2802: 2284: 2104: 1236: 1211: 454: 23872: 23814: 23651: 23438: 23382: 23306: 23128: 22213: 22072: 21602: 21557: 21477: 21457: 21442: 21432: 21387: 21166: 21096: 21025: 20989: 20984: 20898: 20827: 20807: 20782: 20716: 20554: 20534: 20524: 20504: 20489: 20358: 20343: 20282: 20190: 20149: 20119: 20099: 20064: 20039: 19929: 19919: 19706: 19675: 19594: 19310: 19240: 18749: 17872: 17851: 17676: 17661: 17234: 16835: 16690: 16628: 16506: 16496: 16422: 16247: 16240: 16184: 15848: 15613: 15599: 15502: 15439: 15390: 15203: 15056: 15003: 14813: 14764: 14678: 13901: 13878: 13411: 13096: 13028: 12924: 12610: 12514: 12299: 12220:

Jatkosodan synty: tutkimuksia Saksan ja Suomen sotilaallisesta yhteistyöstä 1940–41

12130: 11626: 11034: 10909: 10837: 10761: 10605: 10111: 9966: 9630: 8291: 8059: 8051: 7752: 7697: 7591: 7518: 7469: 7384: 7376: 7162:

had varying degrees of autonomy, and not all of them qualified as fully recognized

7062: 6926: 6887: 6879: 6735: 6506: 6407: 6381: 6274: 6220: 6166: 6155: 6140: 6136: 6051: 6001: 5930: 5908: 5877: 5840: 5797: 5773: 5757: 5422: 5405:

Red Army marched into the country, meeting no resistance. This was followed by the

5306: 5251: 5168: 5167:) came under Romanian command in May 1944, when it became part of Romanian general 5042: 4911: 4868: 4801: 4789: 4636: 4570:. Hungarians permitted German troops to transit through their territory during the 4334: 4330: 4316: 4230: 4195: 3722: 3556: 3544: 3487: 3286: 3245: 3234: 2730: 2696: 2625:

non v'ha dubbio che in questo momento l'asse della storia europea passa per Berlino

2613: 2494: 2484: 2061: 1904: 1773: 1743: 1419: 1339: 1304: 1289: 1156: 1121: 980: 923: 789: 779: 728: 675: 557: 471: 76: 22593: 20655: 20114: 19630: 17309: 13420: 8397:

Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922–1940

7990:

List of pro-Axis leaders and governments or direct control in occupied territories

5133:(production started at the end of 1943) used the projectile chamber of the German 4926:, Romanian officials began secretly negotiating peace conditions with the Allies. 4696:

were returning home. Days after the Szálasi government took power, the capital of

4644: 4523: 4117:

fighter aircraft and other aircraft preparing for takeoff on the aircraft carrier

3729:. Mussolini refused to heed warnings from his minister of exchange and currency, 3651: 2874:

Interest in Germany and Japan in forming an alliance began when Japanese diplomat

1344: 1111: 616: 23867: 23826: 23646: 23331: 22846: 22543: 22523: 22037: 21982: 21706: 21562: 21402: 21357: 21241: 21201: 21181: 21146: 21055: 20949: 20837: 20787: 20706: 20609: 20599: 20569: 20564: 20549: 20469: 20449: 20429: 20388: 20378: 20348: 20328: 20323: 20241: 20139: 19994: 19969: 19924: 19505: 19138: 18681: 18676: 18559: 18554: 18215: 18210: 18172: 18144: 18034: 17404: 17284: 17279: 17259: 17221: 17071: 17007: 17002: 16931: 16818: 16715: 16700: 16640: 16476: 16270: 15982: 15897: 15855: 15753: 15696: 15564: 15346: 15337: 14866: 14441: 14417: 13671: 12753: 12461: 12068: 11978: 9970: 9929:

Usable History?: Representations of Yugoslavia's Difficult Past from 1945 to 2002

9575: 8093: 8030: 7793: 7391: 7387:) on 23 September 1943, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy as a member of the Axis. 7245: 7183: 7179: 7163: 7050: 7040: 6941: 6921:. More and more colonies abandoned Vichy, joining the Free French territories of 6906: 6895: 6771: 6747: 6491: 6403: 6242:

combat troops had actually fought in Spain on the side of Franco's Nationalists.

6200: 6074: 6039: 5941: 5885: 5709: 5693: 5528: 5383: 5363: 5359: 5243: 5070: 5002: 4907: 4860: 4676: 4632: 4480: 4164: 4139: 4033: 3979: 3829: 3828:. In order to liberate the country from the Germans and Fascists, Italy became a 3809: 3730: 3583: 3462: 3458: 3374: 3343: 3298: 2927: 2806: 2769: 2700: 2628: 2603: 2559: 2469: 2434: 2400: 2297: 2233: 2228: 2162: 2039: 1788: 1404: 1329: 1319: 1314: 1274: 1221: 1171: 1166: 1081: 1005: 990: 935: 759: 703: 691: 664: 592: 523: 429: 337: 169: 61: 22697: 22077: 20675: 20169: 19949: 19823: 19726: 19716: 18105: 16382: 10976: 6151: 5989:

threatened Finland with complete occupation. The agreement, signed by President

5466: 5447: 5421:

treated Bulgaria as one of the defeated countries. Bulgaria was allowed to keep

5037:, but eventually all of the peninsula was re-conquered by Soviet forces and the 5001:

oil refineries provided about 30% of all Axis oil production. British historian

4256: 4110: 3655: 2749: 1619: 1176: 1161: 744: 23767: 23745: 23688: 23661: 23296: 23091: 23046: 23036: 23031: 22861: 22841: 22831: 22764: 22729: 22645: 22415: 22300: 22188: 21892: 21652: 21527: 21512: 21487: 21296: 21236: 21161: 21126: 21070: 20994: 20954: 20944: 20817: 20619: 20544: 20479: 20474: 20459: 20404: 20338: 20246: 20236: 20154: 20129: 20079: 20009: 19974: 19934: 19893: 19883: 19858: 19782: 19777: 19767: 19589: 19375: 19103: 19086: 18979: 18954: 18160: 18123: 17998: 17918: 17840: 17718: 17476: 17229: 17206: 17112: 17107: 16965: 16855: 16840: 16710: 16581: 16566: 16486: 16277: 15813: 15739: 13784: 13643: 12847: 12824: 11842: 11361: 10882: 9052: 8433:

Christian Leitz. Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1941: The Road to Global War. p. 10.

7939: 7893: 7778:

Germany–Japan relations § Rapprochement, Axis and World War II (1920–1945)

7624: 7620: 7587: 7570: 7526: 7522: 6751: 6718: 6634: 6591: 6532: 6511: 6483: 6470: 6442: 6428: 6377: 6348: 6329: 6315: 6224: 6216: 6196: 6192: 5978:. Finland was one of Germany's most important allies in its war with the USSR. 5492: 5379: 5239: 5114: 4692: 4610: 4555: 4354: 4249:

in 1938 and 1939. Japan sought to avoid war with the Soviet Union by signing a

4191: 4050: 4021:

from domination and rule by clients of Western powers. Japan invoked themes of

3994: 3876: 3857: 3848:

by Communist partisans on 28 April 1945 while trying to escape to Switzerland.

3825: 3777: 3683: 3671: 3350:

in 1939. Germany then invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939, creating the

3249: 3207: 3071: 2920: 2826: 2818: 2667: 2655: 2529: 2489: 2338: 2333: 2196: 2086: 2066: 1668: 1597: 1434: 1384: 1374: 1354: 1251: 1116: 1101: 1091: 1000: 859: 844: 769: 683: 620: 596: 564: 22127: 19843: 19787: 19670: 19655: 13032: 11927:

Third Axis – Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945

11630: 10913: 10841: 10609: 10299: 8972:

Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement: Soviet Reality and Emigré Theories

8296: 8279: 7964: 7334: 7296: 5060: 1389: 1106: 23841: 23725: 23676: 23423: 23291: 23086: 23021: 22916: 22856: 22824: 22702: 22162: 22152: 22022: 21642: 21587: 21547: 21522: 21502: 21447: 21382: 21352: 21347: 21332: 21251: 21246: 21191: 21186: 21101: 21050: 20959: 20832: 20731: 20701: 20665: 20594: 20514: 20464: 20424: 20383: 20373: 20363: 20251: 20200: 20185: 20144: 20134: 20094: 20084: 20024: 19944: 19833: 19792: 19762: 19747: 19660: 19645: 19640: 19625: 19203: 19066: 18754: 18429: 18008: 17815: 17666: 17536: 17486: 17429: 17374: 17156: 16919: 16803: 16645: 16541: 16501: 16468: 16088: 14006: 13855: 13694: 13011: 12994:

The Forgotten Axis: Germany's Partners and Foreign Volunteers in World War II

12951: 12893: 12191: 10108:"Den Danske Brigade DANFORCE – Den Danske Brigade "DANFORCE" Sverige 1943–45" 9293: 8305: 8280:"The imperial nexus: the Second World War and the Axis in global perspective" 7729:, and remained active in politics, ultimately winning a seat in the post-war 7671: 7428: 7395: 7199: 7117: 6930: 6864: 6693: 6515: 6266: 6247: 6204: 6063: 6059: 5778: 5664:

at Nanjing, which was formed in 1938. These governments were merged into the

5558: 5156: 5038: 4967: 4813: 4781: 4758: 4649: 4546: 4206:, a small part of India, and various Pacific Islands in the central Pacific. 3967: 3789: 3699: 3592: 3571: 3516: 3306: 3223: 3191: 3182: 3170: 3156:

and Polish opposition to the incorporation of the ethnically German-majority

2949: 2726: 2607: 2519: 2382: 2150: 2024: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1768: 1602: 1231: 1206: 1151: 1126: 1086: 1061: 940: 824: 784: 699: 686:

treaty between Germany and Japan; Italy joined the Pact in 1937, followed by

660: 584: 527: 406:, the Kingdom of Italy fought as a co-belligerent of the Allies, whereas the 324: 154: 21872: 21537: 21437: 13101: 12437:

Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997).

11904:

From Mahan to Pearl Harbor: The Imperial Japanese Navy and the United States

11280:

Britain's Informal Empire in the Middle East A Case Study of Iraq, 1929–1941

10963: 7045: 6909:

of May 1941, Vichy France allowed Germany and Italy to use air bases in the

5499:. The next day, Pavelić signed the Contracts of Rome with Mussolini, ceding 4890:. Paulus thus modified the Hungarian plan and kept their troops west of the 4847: 4484:

coup merely days after it signed the Pact, and the membership was reversed.

2919:

Italy in the Mediterranean. In the summer of 1936, Italian Foreign Minister

23740: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23700: 23636: 23631: 23580: 23475: 23413: 23106: 23101: 23061: 22906: 22881: 22876: 22744: 22578: 22305: 21691: 21647: 21597: 21572: 21517: 21482: 21392: 21151: 21121: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 20979: 20969: 20792: 20584: 20499: 20494: 20484: 20409: 20318: 20226: 20124: 20069: 20044: 19989: 19873: 19691: 19650: 19345: 19230: 18355: 18118: 17830: 17582: 17577: 17558: 17531: 17299: 16791: 16783: 16685: 16536: 16387: 16191: 14484: 14389: 14020: 13383: 13147: 12636: 12376: 12165:

The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison

12134: 10998: 9877:. Command and General Staff School. July 30, 1985 – via Google Books. 9108:

John Lukacs. The Last European War: September 1939 – December 1941. p. 116.

7921: 7907: 7828: 7726: 7647: 7632: 7521:

declared the Kingdom of Kampuchea (replacing the French name) independent.

7304: 7284: 6957: 6948:

negotiated a local ceasefire with the Allies. In response to the landings,

6913:

to support the Iraqi revolt. British and Free French forces attacked later

6844: 6833: 6729: 6705: 6657:, but Finland was forced to cede strategically important border areas near 6487: 6055: 5900: 5669: 5443: 5367: 5269: 5201: 5076: 4960: 4824: 4785: 4757:

by Germany and the Soviet Union, and the German conquest of France and the

4594: 4507: 4479:

In addition to the three major Axis powers, six other countries signed the

4379: 4338: 4172: 4054: 4022: 4002: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3495:

was widespread before the turning point of the war in 1943. After the war,

3416: 3331: 3211: 3131:

world, such as his intention for Germany's capital of Berlin to become the

3051: 3033: 2965: 2867: 2845: 2765: 2753: 2703:

movement, Mussolini had advocated alliance with defeated Germany after the

2539: 2514: 2509: 2464: 2012: 2004: 1929: 1877: 1713: 1678: 1587: 1424: 1334: 1324: 1309: 1131: 975: 819: 710: 656: 648: 624: 588: 548: 519: 298: 139: 22067: 20645: 12188:

Hitler Attacks Pearl Harbor: Why the United States Declared War on Germany

9276: 9263: 7300: 7016:

in 1944–1945, with a maximum strength of some 7,500. Both the LVF and the

6950:

German and Italian forces invaded the non-occupied zone in southern France

5903:. In retaliation, the Soviet Union launched a major air offensive against 5696:. Wang Jingwei died on 10 November 1944, and was succeeded by his deputy, 23782: 23772: 23730: 23587: 23372: 23321: 23133: 22971: 22946: 22774: 22749: 22707: 22410: 22384: 22223: 22137: 21882: 21862: 21582: 21221: 20812: 20767: 20726: 20640: 20614: 20519: 20434: 20368: 20333: 20089: 20029: 20004: 19964: 19939: 19898: 19888: 19757: 19620: 19133: 19061: 18691: 18666: 18220: 17753: 17706: 17553: 17249: 17127: 17066: 17041: 17029: 16613: 16576: 16526: 16026: 16012: 15674: 14164: 14149: 13503: 12803: 12644: 12268: 10943: 9224:

Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War

9057:

Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War

7814: 7202:

was given the symbolic title of "Führer of the Netherlands' people". His

6961: 6856: 6763: 6685: 6466: 6462: 6446: 6431: 6286: 6270: 6091: 6067: 6058:, but was in fact controlled by the Japanese military, in particular the 6005: 5793: 5697: 5512:

violently opposed the Serb-dominated Yugoslav monarchy, and assassinated

5496: 5105: 4597:

became belligerents on 27 June 1941. Over 500,000 soldiers served on the

4391: 4311: 4291: 4025:

and said that the Asian people needed to be free from Western influence.

3710: 3564: 3302: 3230:, Vlasov's forces were recognized by Germany as an ally, particularly by 2832: 2801:

Hitler attempted to break the impasse with Italy over Austria by sending

2737: 2708: 2534: 2524: 2353: 2292: 2267: 2255: 1565: 1429: 1359: 1071: 1066: 908: 854: 809: 572: 440:, Wagner, Osborne, & Reyburn, p. 39, which lists them as "The Axis"). 23821: 22941: 21957: 20741: 11638: 11614: 11328: 11312: 11122: 11120: 10978: 10921: 10897: 10617: 10593: 8578:

Origins of Second World War Reconsidered: A. J. P. Taylor and Historians

7766: 6339:

The Ba Maw regime established the Burma Defence Army (later renamed the

6235: 5959:

Finnish troops passing by the remains of a destroyed Soviet T-34 at the

5033:

of eastern Romania in the spring of 1944. Romanian troops in the Crimea

4998: 4768:

between Germany and the Soviet Union contained a secret protocol ceding

4209:

As a result of the internal discord and economic downturn of the 1920s,

2554: 23777: 23573: 23301: 23081: 22886: 22784: 22500: 22460: 22032: 22002: 21947: 21786: 21632: 21266: 21141: 21136: 20797: 20751: 20721: 20579: 20019: 19979: 19914: 19772: 19604: 19255: 19245: 19208: 18804: 18345: 18276:

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

17712: 17646: 17304: 17239: 17017: 16904: 16845: 16695: 16660: 16603: 16511: 15381: 15134: 15113: 13999: 13332: 13260: 13040: 12683:

The Spanish Right and the Jews, 1898–1945: Antisemitism and Opportunism

12664:

Franco y el imperio japonés: imágenes y propaganda en tiempos de guerra

12276: 12026: 11178:

Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler

10849: 10825: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8721:. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 379. 8593:. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers, 2006. p. 179. 7530: 7462: 7224:. The Italian occupying forces were rendered largely powerless, as the 7121: 7054: 6949: 6810: 6755: 6714: 6673: 6650: 6642: 6438: 6159: 6132: 6087: 5990: 5896: 5864: 5705: 5701: 5681: 5265: 5221: 5205: 5122: 5088: 5014: 4856: 4769: 3643: 3560: 3470: 3377:

devastated the German armed forces. This, combined with Western Allied

3311: 3202: 3145: 2961: 2778: 2713: 2243: 2135: 2071: 1626: 1609: 1577: 1570: 1468: 1409: 1241: 1216: 985: 955: 898: 794: 10945:

Pariahs, partners, predators : German-Soviet relations, 1922–1941

10773: 10749: 10646:

Fry, Gerald W.; Nieminen, Gayla S.; Smith, Harold E. (8 August 2013).

9837:, pp. 152–153, 158, 174, 217, 219, 229–232, 236, 249 and 265–266. 9000: 8998: 8996: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8611: 7299:. The Government of National Salvation was evacuated from Belgrade to 6030: 5981:

The relationship between Finland and Germany was also affected by the

5914: 5301: 5197: 23760: 23671: 23604: 23563: 23096: 23001: 22986: 22866: 22789: 22354: 22117: 22082: 22047: 21867: 21276: 21111: 20974: 20660: 18166: 17424: 17389: 16850: 16546: 15644: 15049: 14846: 14657: 14448: 14403: 12407: 11117: 10941: 10184:

Wagner, Margaret E.; Osbourne, Linda Barrett; Reyburn, Susan (2007).

9473:"Szita Szabolcs: A budapesti csillagos házak (1944–45) | Remény" 8982: 8980: 8210:

Encyclopedia of World War II A Political, Social and Military History

7616: 7611: 7554: 7546: 7087:

In April 1941 Rashid Ali, on seizing power in a coup, repudiated the

6658: 6633:

in Siberia, committing a string of atrocities that culminated in the

6583: 6499: 6184: 6043: 6017: 5892: 5789: 5613:

was declared to be of age. The new Yugoslav government under General

5479: 5143: 5092: 4669: 4458: 4246: 4187: 4074: 4042: 4010: 3567: 3366: 3347: 3335: 3327: 2953: 2884: 2787: 2729:

and prominent figures in the German military, such as von Seeckt and

2459: 2076: 2044: 1364: 829: 644: 436:, Bowman, p. 432, which includes them in a list of "Axis powers", or 22017: 19009: 13924: 12481:

Paxton, Robert O (1993). J. P. Azéma & François Bédarida (ed.).

8933: 6561:

In 1939 the Soviet Union considered forming an alliance with either

6396:

described Thailand as "undeniably an Axis country" during the war.

6158:(centre) and Serrano Súñer (left) meeting with Mussolini (right) in 5760:

Denmark's ambassador in the US when it came to dealings about using

5470: 5413:

to power. After this, the Bulgarian army (as part of the Red Army's

5126: 4778:

occupied and annexed Bessarabia, as well as part of northern Romania

4745:

was already subordinated to the interests of Nazi Germany through a

3912:

Montenegro was an Italian dependency from 1941 to 1943 known as the

3659: 3450:

in Ukraine) were established as colonies for settlement by Germans.

2616:

in September 1923, when he wrote in the preface to Roberto Suster's

1614: 544: 23787: 23755: 23705: 23619: 23609: 23592: 23200: 22966: 22896: 22203: 21937: 20635: 18764: 16970: 16909: 16894: 16650: 16592: 16556: 13908: 13636: 12417:

Military Planning and the Origins of the Second World War in Europe

11949: 10765: 10683:

Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, Volume II: Since 1914

9593:

October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945, Volume 1

8993: 8674: 8608: 7402: 7292: 7187: 7102:

who was an associate of Rashid Ali and in asylum in Iraq, declared

6681: 6677: 6646: 6451: 6344: 6325: 6099: 5633: 5500: 5401: 5382:

was nonetheless involved in a number of skirmishes with the Soviet

5010: 4805: 4701: 4697: 4684: 4680: 4168: 3989: 3575: 3355: 3253: 2988:(GDP) of the Axis was $ 911 billion at its highest in 1941 in 2201: 2140: 2125: 945: 887: 834: 615:. Seated from left to right are the Japanese ambassador to Germany 269: 32:"The Axis" and "Rome-Berlin Axis" redirect here. For the book, see 12876:

European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents During the Second World War

12127:

The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests

11875:"BBC On This Day – 11 – 1941: Germany and Italy declare war on US" 11234: 9443:

Hungary, the Holocaust, and Hungarians: Remembering Whose History?

8977: 6859:. Racial laws were introduced in France and its colonies and many 6653:. Finnish defenses prevented an all-out invasion, resulting in an 5700:. Chen had little influence; the real power behind the regime was 4910:, the city became the capital of the Governorate. Romanian troops 2863: 2858: 23118: 21987: 21952: 21932: 21762:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

21732:

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

21301: 19302: 18949: 18377: 18003: 17085: 16445: 12296:

Finland in the Twentieth Century: A History and an Interpretation

11735:

Cullinane, Michael; Borlaza, Gregorio C.; Hernandez, Carolina G.

9811:

Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regia Marina 1930-1945

9320:

Japan's sea lane security, 1940–2004: a matter of life and death?

9264:

Albania: A Country Study: Italian Occupation, Library of Congress

9152: 9150: 9135: 8948:. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2000. p. 649. 8334:

D. C. Watt, "The Rome–Berlin Axis, 1936–1940: Myth and Reality",

7643: 7578: 6977: 6868: 6603: 6571: 6332:

was formed on 1 August 1943 under the Burmese nationalist leader

6328:, seized control of Burma from the United Kingdom during 1942. A 6212: 6208: 5934: 5881: 5657: 5425:, but had to give up all claims to Greek and Yugoslav territory. 4919: 4462: 3998: 3695: 3504: 3485:. About 45,000 Norwegian collaborators joined the pro-Nazi party 2969: 2957: 2883:

alliance be based in a political context of a pact to oppose the

2685: 2658:, but his sudden death in 1936 while negotiating with Germany in 2311: 1703: 1582: 736: 237: 12599:

The Army And Politics in Argentina: 1928–1945; Yrigoyen to Perón

12439:

Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German-Soviet Relations, 1922–1941

12273:

Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions That Changed the World, 1940–1941

11132: 10800:

Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the US Congress

10279: 9472: 8662: 8650: 8244:

Global strategy : from its genesis to the post-cold war era

8121:

Goldberg, Maren; Lotha, Gloria; Sinha, Surabhi (24 March 2009).

7256: 7129:

years of the war; Hitler considered Ali to be head of the Iraqi

6365: 6187:. Falangists also supported Spanish colonial acquisition of the 5955: 5781:

fortifications which Denmark paid for and was never reimbursed.

5235: 4902:

before conquering further Soviet territory and establishing the

4721:

Romanian armored fighting vehicle production during World War II

4450:

Japanese officers training young Indonesian recruits, circa 1945

3630:

by appealing to both Italian irredentist claims and the fact of

3603:

Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. Italy justified its

3111: 2717:, which had faced major disarmament under the provisions of the 23597: 23265: 23260: 23205: 22951: 22901: 22420: 22147: 22142: 21972: 21806: 19028: 18929: 18799: 18467: 17149: 16997: 16924: 16665: 14525: 13116: 11977:

Boscaro, Adriana; Gatti, Franco; Raveri, Massimo, eds. (1990).

11107: 11105: 9322:

Oxon, England; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2006. p. 77.

7628: 7458: 7233: 7075:

Anti-British sentiments were widespread in Iraq prior to 1941.

6992: 6579: 6455: 6333: 6095: 5974:, a joint offensive against Murmansk. Finland took part in the 5327: 5134: 5118: 4994: 4982: 4978: 4938: 4834: 4734: 4519: 4416: 3793: 3500: 2935:, Japanese ambassador to Germany before and during World War II 2906: 2814: 2659: 2375: 2223: 2155: 960: 612: 580: 11796: 9226:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 30. 9147: 8849: 8847: 7009:(LVF) from 1941 to 1944. The LVF then formed the cadre of the 6692:

about the potential of joining the Axis took place in Berlin.

6613:

On 1 September, barely a week after the pact had been signed,

6490:, was the nominal head of the British-based organization, and 6219:

southward to the twentieth parallel, and the incorporation of

5557:

The Ustaše government applied racial laws on Serbs, Jews, and

4875:. Having secured Hitler's approval in January 1941, Antonescu 4510:

tank as used during the 1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union

4398:

in 1945. The Soviets formally declared war in August 1945 and

3797:

with Italy because of his personal friendship with Mussolini.

3309:, and the Soviet Union, as part of the Nazi policy of seeking 3019:- resulted in Hitler's first admission that the war was lost. 2813:

In June 1934, Hitler and Mussolini met for the first time, in

22450: 18040: 17567: 14713: 11814: 11144: 10515: 9935: 9664: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9059:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–48. 7454: 7103: 6852: 6750:

of France, including Paris. Pétain was permitted to keep an "

6734:

The German army entered Paris on 14 June 1940, following the

6697: 6630: 6606:

and Western Ukraine) region ceded to Poland after losing the

6599: 6474: 6469:

was annexed by Thailand in 1942, and four northern states of

5832: 5394: 5374:. Despite German pressure, Bulgaria did not take part in the 4914:

alongside German troops and contributed significantly to the

4891: 4886:, Romania requested that Hungarian troops not operate in the 4424: 4203: 22380:

National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise

12247:

Stalin's Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956

12201:

Palestinian leader, Hajj Amin al-Husayni, Mufti of Jerusalem

11553:

Copenhagen: Nordic Institute for Asian Studies, 2018, Part V

11519:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

11102: 9903:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

9652: 8988:

A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946

8541:

Is Tomorrow Hitler's? 200 Questions On the Battle of Mankind

7945:

List of expansion operations and planning of the Axis powers

7401:

Once restored to power, Mussolini declared that Italy was a

7220:

After the Italian armistice, a vacuum of power opened up in

5899:

to refuel at Finnish airfields before returning to bases in

5159:'s approval, even as late as 22 August 1944 (the day before 5155:

could not take major operational decisions without securing

18425:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

16571: 12738:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen historiallinen seura. 11980:

Rethinking Japan: Literature, visual arts & linguistics

11861:"Historian: FDR probably engineered famous WWII plans leak" 9388: 9386: 9384: 9173:

Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps

9116: 9114: 8844: 8822: 7642:

Japan created Mengjiang to exploit tensions between ethnic

7594:

was broken. It was later committed to the defence of Burma

7355: 7351: 6701: 6531:

German and Soviet soldiers during the official transfer of

6047: 5626:

volunteers. Signing the Anti-Comintern Pact was seen as "a

5061:

Germany's main European ally (September 1943 – August 1944)

3682:

and the Fascist government proclaimed the creation of the "

3552: 3540: 3361:

On 23 August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the

3186: 2692: 849: 553: 120:

Celebration of the signing of the Tripartite Pact in Tokyo

16414: 13060:

Survey of International Affairs: Hitler's Europe 1939–1946

12000:

Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order

11388:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 11. 11270: 11246: 11244: 10118: 9123: 9073: 8924: 8830:

The World's Great Speeches: Fourth Enlarged (1999) Edition

8763: 8558: 7244:

announced that they would recognize the independence of a

6940:

In November 1942 Vichy French troops briefly resisted the

3152:

Germany justified its war against Poland on the issues of

18261:

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

12758:

Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare

12154:

A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945

11944:

Bachelier, Christian (2000). Azéma & Bédarida (ed.).

11613:

Ivarsson, Søren; Goscha, Christopher E. (February 2007).

10977:

Shirer, William L. (William Lawrence), 1904-1993 (1960).

10673: 10527: 10360: 9406:

Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia, 1895–1945

8810: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8518: 8516: 7784:

Germany–Japan industrial co-operation before World War II

6896:

led an attack by Allied forces on the Vichy port of Dakar

6519:

thought to have done his best to protect Thai interests.

6179:

in 1941 with Hitler and Mussolini. Members of the ruling

5378:

and actually never declared war on the Soviet Union. The

5280:

Slovakia was spared German military occupation until the

12070:

Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940

11728: 11468:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 142. 11195: 11078: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10211: 9676: 9381: 9111: 9102: 8879: 8877: 8862:

Peter D. Stachura. The Shaping of the Nazi State. p. 31.

8729: 8727: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8465: 8463: 8176:

History of World War II: Volume 1 – Origins and Outbreak

8147: 8087:

Official name of the occupied territory translated from

6102:, the Wang Jingwei regime, and the Indian government of 5944:

bombed German forces in the Finnish village and port of

5469:, a Croatian nationalist and one of the founders of the 4937:'s design was likely used by the Germans to develop the 4776:

to the Soviet Union. On June 28, 1940, the Soviet Union

4729: 4502: 4079:

declared war on the United States and the British Empire

3477:. Quisling encouraged Norwegians to serve as volunteers 2744: 12922: 11771: 11342: 11241: 10488: 10461: 10459: 9881: 9004: 8856: 8346: 8344: 6514:

during the war. Thailand also returned the portions of

6296: 4609:

Hungarian Second Army was destroyed in fighting on the

3997:

illustrating the strength of the Tripartite Pact, with

3210:, and Soviet foreign policy. After Germany invaded the 575:(center) with fellow government representatives of the 18860:

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

18201:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

13778:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

13074:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. 11606: 11156: 11090: 10255:

Germany and the Axis Powers from Coalition to Collapse

10052: 9729: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9245: 9090: 8890: 8828:

Lewis Copeland, Lawrence W. Lamm, Stephen J. McKenna.

8798: 8775: 8751: 8596: 8513: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 7573:'s nonviolent methods for achieving independence. The 7281:

Territory of the (German) Military Commander in Serbia

6637:. Soon after the invasion of Poland, the Soviet Union 6406:

in October 1940 to May 1941 to reclaim territory from

4589:

Although Hungary did not initially participate in the

2786:

Mussolini did not trust Hitler's intentions regarding

591:

from China. To the right of Tojo, from left to right,

86: 23429:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

12544:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 10898:"British and American Influence in Post-War Thailand" 10539: 10471: 10432: 10387: 10348: 10183: 10130: 9640: 9439:

Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past

9240:

The Last European War: September 1939 – December 1941

9010: 8885:

The Great Powers and Poland: From Versailles to Yalta

8874: 8739: 8724: 8494: 8475: 8460: 8448: 8436: 8415: 8200: 7767:

German, Italian and Japanese World War II cooperation

7408: 6758:. This number included neither the army based in the 6625:

with Nazi Germany to coordinate fighting against the

4302:

was in favour of war with the United States, but the

4175:. Under the emperor were a political cabinet and the 3670:

The intention of the Fascist regime was to create a "

486:

Puppet state installed by the Axis powers (see e.g.,

12615:

Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953

12578:

Piehler, G. Kurt; Grant, Johnathan A., eds. (2023).

11421: 10456: 10177: 9351:

Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War

9307:

Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War

8959:

Rulers And Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union

8580:. Digital Printing edition. Routledge, 2003. p. 179. 8533: 8531: 8341: 7883: 6874:

In September 1940, Vichy France was forced to allow

6832:

Personal flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of

6062:. While Manchukuo ostensibly was a state for ethnic 4468: 4353:

Japanese Military Attaché, Makoto Onodera, visiting

4001:

warrior sinking British and American ships, and the

2627:). At the time, he was seeking an alliance with the 12878:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 11207: 10444: 9325: 8990:. University of North Carolina Press, 1990. p. 200. 8537: 8377: 8356: 7771: 6788:

the attack on the Algerian harbour of Mers el-Kebir

6026:

Manchurian soldiers training in a military exercise

4952:also built sizable warships, such as the minelayer 3832:of the Allies; as result, the country descended in 2870:, a wartime cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan 13112:Silent movie of the signing of The Tripartite Pact 13066:Highly detailed coverage of conquered territories. 13057: 11976: 11276: 11068:"Avalon Project – Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941" 10680:Merrill, Dennis; Patterson, Thomas (10 Sep 2009). 10417:British Foreign Office Archive, 371/24809/461-556. 8686: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8629: 8318:Martin-Dietrich Glessgen and Günter Holtus, eds., 8120: 7600:nominal control of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands 7453:, the islands of the northeastern Aegean, most of 7323: 7240:dropped into the city. Soon after the battle, the 7228:took control of the south and the National Front ( 7053:officer investigates wrecked Iraqi artillery near 6672:in 1940, which involved exports of raw materials ( 5620: 5581: 5232:Slovak troops joined the German invasion of Poland 4993:, that likely influenced the design of the German 3812:and placed in charge of a puppet state called the 3465:, was installed by the Germans as a client regime 2825:) that Germany could not afford to provoke Italy. 530:draping the facade of the Embassy of Japan on the 13072:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 12436: 11946:L'armée française entre la victoire et la défaite 11126: 9699:(1 ed.). New York: Henry Holt. p. 354. 9369: 9257: 8528: 8408:Gerhard Schreiber, Bern Stegemann, Detlef Vogel. 8320:Genesi e dimensioni di un vocabolario etimologico 8207:Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005). 6594:in the centuries prior and lost to Russia in the 6324:The Japanese Army and Burma nationalists, led by 5768:, and the Danish merchant fleet against Germany. 5605:and the government were removed from office by a 5141:. In May 1944, Lieutenant-Colonel Ventz from the 4977:aircraft were also produced, such as the fighter 23839: 21757:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 12975:A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival 12414: 12406:. Foreign Policies of the Great Powers. London: 11701:Abinales, Patricio N; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). 11578: 10679: 10645: 10331:"Historian professorit hautaavat pitkät kiistat" 10304:Historical Origins of International Criminal Law 10217: 9944:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum web site 9875:"Professional Journal of the United States Army" 9156: 9141: 7985:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation 7935:Axis powers negotiations on the division of Asia 7677: 7661:Kingdom of Luang Prabang (Japanese puppet state) 6964:to merge with their own interim regime with the 5863:invaded Finland in November 1939, launching the 5634:China (Reorganized National Government of China) 5576:320,000 and 340,000 Serbs were killed in the NDH 5224:signed the Tripartite Pact on 24 November 1940. 4475:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation 4382:, Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. They also invaded 4171:as its Emperor, was the principal Axis power in 3058:, during the victory parade in Warsaw after the 2758:Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People 1910:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 1519:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 12023:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life 11700: 11515: 9338:The Pacific War: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima 7468:from establishing themselves. By mid-1943, the 6942:landing of Allied troops in French North Africa 6437:The Thais and Japanese agreed that the Burmese 5654:Provisional Government of the Republic of China 5428: 5409:, which brought a government of the pro-Soviet 2859:Development of German–Italian–Japanese alliance 17954:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 12821:The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place 12124: 12043: 11612: 11138: 10942:Nekrich, A. M. (Aleksandr Moiseevich) (1997). 10521: 10190:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 39. 10187:The Library of Congress World War II companion 9234: 9232: 7792:, Hawaii. According to the stipulation of the 7736: 7344: Italian Social Republic (RSI) as of 1943 7190:in several languages – was subordinate to the 6641:of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and annexed 6263:Falange Espanola Tradicionalista y de las JONS 6199:. In addition, Spain held ambitions on former 5884:, and the critical defensive structure of the 5712:. Chen Gongbo was tried and executed in 1946. 5518:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 4871:to launch an invasion of Greece, starting the 4405: 3499:. Quisling's name has become an international 3497:Quisling and other collaborators were executed 2956:. The Axis championed a number of variants on 2852:Germany should Hitler dare to attack Austria. 2686:Initial proposals of a German–Italian alliance 2678:, signed by Ciano and his German counterpart, 438:The Library of Congress World War II Companion 432:, generally considered Axis powers (see e.g., 83: 17766:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 16430: 13132: 12736:Conditions of Finnish Foreign Trade 1939–1940 12125:Donaldson, Robert H; Nogee, Joseph L (2005). 12044:Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). 11561: 11559: 10819: 10817: 10001:"Den Dansk-Tyske Ikke-Angrebstraktat af 1939" 9963:The Cambridge History of the Second World War 9920: 8911: 8591:Austrian Foreign Policy in Historical Context 8206: 8114: 7605: 7263:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 7257:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 7209: 6621:on 17 September and on 28 September signed a 5852: 5786:regularly scheduled and largely free election 5151:had followed the Romanian design. German-led 5074: 4845:(Mihai) on the throne, then declared himself 4643:Relations between Germany and the regency of 3628:intervention against Yugoslavia in April 1941 3525:Military history of Italy during World War II 2579: 68: 23578: 21812:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World 17974:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 17949:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom) 12996:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. 12577: 12415:McKercher, B. J. C.; Legault, Roch (2001) . 12244: 12048:. Lanham Road, Maryland; Plymouth, England: 11509: 11277:Silverfarb, Daniel; Khadduri, Majid (1986). 10836:(4). Cambridge University Press: 1056–1057. 10381: 10285: 8273: 8271: 7529:as prime minister. When the Allies occupied 7295:. The Prime Minister throughout was General 6539:by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939 6305: 6034:Manchurian pilots of the Manchukuo Air Force 5880:, containing Finland's second-largest city, 5662:Reformed Government of the Republic of China 5121:contributed to the Romanian design team and 4753:for most of the interwar era. Following the 3921:was a daughter of the last Montenegrin king 3851: 3322:Germany renounced the Versailles treaty and 674:in October 1936, after which Italian leader 53: 22760:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists 17760:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 12401: 12118:Hitler & Mussolini: The Secret Meetings 11572: 11015:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10639: 9565:Romania in the Second World War (1939–1945) 9229: 9129: 7790:attacked the US naval bases in Pearl Harbor 7084:to resign as a result of British pressure. 6740:Prime Minister of the French Third Republic 6347:which fought alongside the Japanese in the 6183:party in Spain held irredentist designs on 6046:since the 1930s. It was nominally ruled by 3713:tanks in the North African Campaign in 1941 3605:intervention against Greece in October 1940 579:. To the left of Tojo, from left to right: 23245:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust 23170:National Socialist German Students' League 22691:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) 21822:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century 18720:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party 17969:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) 17345:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 16437: 16423: 13139: 13125: 13027:(4). Cambridge University Press: 921–926. 12972: 12427: 11556: 11174: 11019:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 11011:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10814: 10793: 10511:(First ed.). LIT Verlag. p. 120. 10506: 10411: 10291: 10258:. University Press of Kansas. p. 95. 10224:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 52. 10045:William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, 9525:Theft of a Nation: Romania Since Communism 9465: 9426: 9353:. University of Hawaii Press, 1990. p. 60. 9309:. University of Hawaii Press, 1990. p. 21. 8853:Stephen J. Lee. Europe, 1890–1945. p. 237. 8399:. Cambridge University Press, 2007. p. 11. 7413: 6824:(left) meeting with Hitler in October 1940 6713:. Reasons included the Nazi ideologies of 6502:agents slipped in and out of the country. 6238:during the Spanish Civil War, and Italian 5520:. Ustashe forces fought against communist 4366:To isolate the US forces stationed in the 4362:(C-in-C German military forces in Norway). 3896: Occupied territory and protectorates 3879:at some point in time during World War II 2586: 2572: 214: 114: 22686:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) 18870:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation 18415:United Hungarian National Socialist Party 18256:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 17672:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 12859:. Landham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. 12818: 12685:. Eastbourne, England; Portland, Oregon: 12582:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 12402:Lowe, Cedric J.; Marzari, Frank (2002) . 12375: 12087: 11943: 11694: 11666: 11488: 11463: 11201: 11150: 10823: 10564:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 438. 10551: 10533: 10322: 10245: 10221:World War II: The Eastern Front 1941–1945 10218:Jukes, Geoffrey; O'Neill, Robert (2010). 9952: 9950: 9725:(Cambridge University Press, 2017), p. 78 9521: 9205: 9203: 9044: 8887:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. p. 197. 8295: 8268: 7975:Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II 7844:Hitler declaring war on the United States 7804:formally declare war on the United States 7350: German military operational zones ( 6857:de Gaulle's government-in-exile in London 6545:Germany–Soviet Union relations, 1918–1941 5588:Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact 5538:Upon coming to power, Pavelić formed the 4855:was proclaimed on 14 September, with the 4668:since October 1944 and was leader of the 4396:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 3654:, and Italy endorsed Croatian separatist 3427:was the name given to the territories of 694:in 1939. The "Rome–Berlin Axis" became a 199: 184: 130: 22229:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal 19072:Canadian Association for Free Expression 18587:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 17652:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 13069: 12898:Tanks of Hitler's Eastern Allies 1941-45 12752: 12729: 12162: 12020: 11924: 11815:Duncan Redford; Philip D. Grove (2014). 11670:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines 11625:(1). Cambridge University Press: 65–71. 11375: 11283:. Oxford University Press. p. 113. 11111: 10889: 10802:. U.S. Government Printing Office: A5532 10760:(3). Clark Atlanta University: 280–287. 10707: 10561:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar) 10405: 10297: 10009: 9926: 9893: 9887: 9834: 9808:Brescia, Maurizio (September 30, 2012). 9735: 9694: 9682: 9670: 9658: 8961:. Harvard University Press, 2006 p. 213. 8896: 8816: 8804: 8792: 8769: 8757: 8745: 8733: 8706:Axis Imperialism in the Second World War 8644: 8544:. Reynal & Hitchcock. pp. 7–8. 8412:. Oxford University Press, 1995. p. 113. 8277: 7427: 7362: 7333: 7188:came to symbolize pro-Axis collaboration 7158:The collaborationist administrations of 7044: 6933:and others who had sided with de Gaulle 6827: 6816: 6796: 6526: 6364: 6150: 6126: 6029: 6021: 6011: 5954: 5913: 5826: 5725: 5666:Reorganized National Government of China 5438: 5300: 5256: 5196: 5020: 4928: 4851:("Leader") with dictatorial powers. The 4818: 4816:as Prime Minister on September 6, 1940. 4784:. On 30 August 1940, as a result of the 4728: 4627: 4576: 4501: 4445: 4348: 4270: 4255: 4129: 4109: 4088: 3988: 3905:were an Italian dependency known as the 3870: 3755: 3735: 3704: 3613: 3596:("vital space") for the Italian nation. 3533: 3411:declared its independence from the rump 3110: 3095: 3080: 3065: 3045: 2926: 2914:, a key exponent of Japanese nationalism 2905: 2862: 2844:army divisions and air squadrons to the 2831: 2748: 606: 563: 537: 513: 13055: 13018: 12841: 12760:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 12635: 12609: 12459: 12381:Dansk Udenrigspolitisk Historie, vol. 4 12267: 12217: 12198: 12115: 12066: 11802: 11777: 11348: 11162: 11096: 10895: 10741: 10557: 10494: 10426: 10328: 10251: 9899: 9846: 9807: 9635:World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia 9364:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 9096: 9084: 9051: 9016: 8602: 8564: 8522: 8507: 8488: 8469: 8454: 8442: 8421: 8330: 8328: 8141: 8098:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshaber Serbiens 7759:voided the 1884 treaty with France and 7696:of the Filipino and American forces in 6986:Comité Français de Libération Nationale 6982:French Committee of National Liberation 6131:Front row in order from left to right: 5987:Soviet offensive coordinated with D-Day 5869:establish a communist puppet government 5572:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3984: 3875:Every territory ever controlled by the 3529: 3388: 719: 160: 145: 14: 23840: 22912:Hungarian National Defence Association 21782:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 19224:Christian Party (United States, 1930s) 18945:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 18920:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 18775:Front of National Revolutionary Action 18710:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights 18366:National Socialist Working Association 17944:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962) 17929:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party 17527:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 14993: 14971:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 12892: 12854: 12774: 12693: 12596: 12558: 12480: 11843:"Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat" 11673:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 211, 621. 11579:Gow, I; Hirama, Y; Chapman, J (2003). 11522:. Transaction Publishers. p. 31. 11415: 11381: 11304: 11227:"Rechercher sur le site | Élysée" 11213: 11084: 10794:Booth Luce, Clare (14 December 1945). 10787: 10748:Smythe, Hugh H. (Third Quarter 1964). 10747: 10713: 10585: 10124: 10058: 9959:"The diplomacy of the Axis, 1940–1945" 9947: 9931:. Aarhus University Press. p. 27. 9780: 9646: 9251: 9242:. Yale University Press, 2001. p. 364. 9200: 8234: 8166: 7763:, a historian, became prime minister. 7684:Japanese occupation of the Philippines 7515:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 7483:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 7174:was a fully German administration. In 6809:in shades of yellow and striped blue, 6042:, had been a Japanese puppet state in 5342:, returning to Bulgaria the region of 5035:helped repulse initial Soviet landings 4683:since by the time they took power the 4558:occupied and annexed the remainder of 4498:Government of National Unity (Hungary) 4184:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 4157:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 4153: Thailand (cooperated with Japan) 4015:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 4005:of the three powers flying behind him. 3792:, and German forces were stationed in 3433:directly annexed into German provinces 3256:. Hitler denounced American President 3198:Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union 3181:Germany justified its invasion of the 3017:defection from the Axis in August 1944 619:, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 577:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 23547: 23464: 23419:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 23353:November 1932 German federal election 23226: 22336: 21673: 19561: 19531:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 19361:National Socialist Party of Australia 18075:Parti Communautaire National-Européen 17959:National Socialist Movement of Norway 17173: 16772: 16456: 16418: 15842:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 15274:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 14920:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 14876:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 13974:Rape during the occupation of Germany 13120: 12991: 12873: 12802: 12732:Suomen ulkomaankaupan ehdot 1939–1940 12709:Lithuania 1940: Revolution From Above 12661: 12539: 12513: 12362: 12339: 12293: 11997: 11901: 11445: 10908:(1). Cambridge University Press: 99. 10545: 10482: 10465: 10438: 10393: 10366: 10354: 10136: 9850:The German Defeat in the East 1944-45 9774: 9392: 9191: 8640: 8638: 8350: 8240: 8172: 8074: 8058: 8037: 7398:, Mussolini was rescued from arrest. 6803:Occupied and annexed zones by Germany 5792:'s current term. The Germans imposed 5386:, which attacked Bulgarian shipping. 5362:) and north-eastern Greece (parts of 4922:. After suffering devastating losses 4306:was generally strongly opposed. When 3934:general uprising against the Italians 3279:hyperinflation during the early 1920s 3125: 3085:German vehicles advancing during the 2975: 2745:Danube alliance, dispute over Austria 482: 480: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 22661:National Youth Organisation (Greece) 22436:Francisco Franco National Foundation 19486:National Socialist Movement of Chile 18301:National Democratic Party of Germany 14964:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 13989:Rape during the liberation of France 13102:Full text of the Anti-Comintern Pact 12956:The Oxford Companion to World War II 12949: 12781:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 12706: 12680: 12346:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 12318: 12185: 12151: 11818:The Royal Navy: A History Since 1900 11704:State And Society In The Philippines 11310: 10980:The rise and fall of the Third Reich 10720:. H.W. Wilson Company. p. 432. 10591: 10450: 9956: 9847:Mitcham, Samuel W. (July 30, 2007). 9769:World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia 9551: 9408:. Psychology Press, 2003. pp. 15–16. 9375: 8921:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989. 8692: 8383: 8371: 8325: 7950:Foreign relations of the Axis powers 7379:formed the Italian Social Republic ( 7358:) under direct German administration 6297:Bilateral Pacts with the Axis Powers 5871:in Finland. The conflict threatened 5660:, which was formed in 1937, and the 5630:of loyalty" by the Nazi leadership. 4455:Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies 4429:Japanese protectorate and dependency 4263:paratroopers are landing during the 3674:" in which Italy would dominate the 3022: 1734:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 672:protocol signed by Germany and Italy 23276:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 23160:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas 22641:National Socialist Liberation Front 19491:National Universitary Concentration 19336:Australian National Socialist Party 19174:National Socialist Liberation Front 19005:Union of Bulgarian National Legions 18535:Falange Española de las JONS (1976) 18361:National Socialist Freedom Movement 18296:National Democratic Party (Austria) 18070:Organisation of National Socialists 17964:National Socialist Union of Finland 12925:"The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, 1939" 12580:The Oxford Handbook of World War II 12156:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 11313:"The Arabs and the Axis: 1933–1940" 10879:"Thailand and the Second World War" 10018:""Denmark". The Occupation 1940–45" 8919:Hague Yearbook of International Law 8179:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 154. 8152:. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 745. 7623:. It was nominally ruled by Prince 7602:from November 1943 to August 1945. 7160:German-occupied countries in Europe 7031:at the end of the war in May 1945. 6915:Syria and Lebanon in June–July 1941 5835:sector of the front on 5 April 1943 5734:leaving for the Eastern Front from 5531:had felt oppressed in the Serb-led 5504:completely under German influence. 4747:treaty signed in the spring of 1939 4635:fighter aircraft, derived from the 4591:German invasion of the Soviet Union 4535:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 3890: Possessions/colonies of Italy 3405:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 3352:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 3283:the French occupied the Ruhr region 2821:that Hitler would soon kill in the 404:Italian surrender in September 1943 24: 23548: 23358:March 1933 German federal election 23150:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 22820:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 22360:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations 22249:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht 21772:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 19466:National Fascist Party (Argentina) 19020:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 18815:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 18715:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 18281:Hungarian National Socialist Party 18231:Christian National Socialist Front 18183:World Union of National Socialists 18100:Patriotic People's Movement (1993) 17786:French National-Collectivist Party 17435:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 17335:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf 17245:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party 15190:German invasion of the Netherlands 13463:Weather events during World War II 12942: 12823:. Boulder Hill, Colorado; Oxford: 12342:The Indian National Army and Japan 11619:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 10902:Journal of Southeast Asian History 10598:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 10558:Seekins, Donald M. (27 Mar 2017). 10049:(1953), pp. 172–73, 424–31, 575–78 8635: 8402: 7409:Joint German–Italian client states 6894:. On 26 September 1940, de Gaulle 4973:. Hundreds of originally-designed 4652:, held his son hostage as part of 4402:in Manchuria and northeast China. 4370:and to reduce US naval power, the 4194:, large parts of China, Malaysia, 3680:Italy invaded and annexed Ethiopia 2839:, Chancellor of Austria, 1932–1934 2705:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) 1539:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 477: 457:from 15 October 1944 onwards (see 443: 413: 25: 23914: 22616:Korean National Youth Association 22337: 21802:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 19194:Nationalist Front (United States) 19154:National Alliance (United States) 18925:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 18840:National-Christian Defense League 18351:Greater German People's Community 18129:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party 17320:Korean National Youth Association 15821:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 13090: 12916: 12857:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe 12404:Italian Foreign Policy, 1870–1940 12046:Latin America During World War II 11983:. Vol. 1. Psychology Press. 11429:"Shoah Research Center – Albania" 10686:. Cengage Learning. p. 343. 10649:Historical Dictionary of Thailand 9266:. Last accessed 14 February 2015. 8150:Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus 8148:Cornelia Schmitz-Berning (2007). 7980:Italian imperialism under Fascism 6988:, CFLN) initially led by Darlan. 6598:; that included land such as the 6201:Spanish colonies in Latin America 5708:, a nationalist general loyal to 5376:Axis invasion of the Soviet Union 4725:Romanian Navy during World War II 4469:Other Tripartite Pact signatories 4167:, a constitutional monarchy with 3953:union between the two countries. 3862:Italian imperialism under Fascism 1489:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 23820: 23378:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 22982:National Socialism / White Power 19404:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 18975:Russian Women's Fascist Movement 18905:National Socialism / White Power 18316:National Movement of Switzerland 17776:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 17202:Muslim Association of the Lictor 16381: 13146: 13107:Full text of The Tripartite Pact 12977:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 12666:. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés. 12430:Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite 11894: 11867: 11853: 11835: 11808: 11783: 11755: 11660: 11543: 11516:Raphael Israeli (4 March 2013). 11482: 11457: 11354: 11311:Nafi, Basheer M. (Spring 1997). 11219: 11168: 11060: 11051: 11027: 10970: 10935: 10896:Darling, Frank C. (March 1963). 10871: 10824:Murashima, Eiji (October 2006). 10796:"Not Unduly Exacting About Java" 10652:. Scarecrow Press. p. 221. 10500: 10329:Mäkinen, Esa (19 October 2008). 10155: 10142: 10110:. 12 August 2002. Archived from 10100: 10082: 10064: 10039: 10015: 9994: 9867: 9840: 9801: 9761: 9741: 9713: 9688: 9624: 9611: 9598: 9585: 9569: 9557: 9522:Gallagher, Tom (July 30, 2005). 9515: 9188:(Nimble Books LLC, 2010). p. 20. 8946:Documents and Cases, Volumes 1–2 8708:. Oxford University Press, 2014. 8681:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990 8669:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990 8657:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990 8630:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990 8410:Germany and the Second World War 8278:Hedinger, Daniel (8 June 2017). 8081: 7914: 7900: 7886: 7867: 7851: 7836: 7772:German–Japanese Axis-cooperation 7273:Government of National Salvation 7267:Government of National Salvation 7136: 6876:Japan to occupy French Indochina 6711:the invasion of the Soviet Union 6704:in the general direction of the 6412:Japanese forces invaded Thailand 5807:Danish military brigade in exile 5771:In 1941 Danish Nazis set up the 5453:On 10 April 1941, the so-called 5242:. Those two regions, along with 5047:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 4912:fought their way into the Crimea 2952:and defending civilization from 2553: 1809:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 743: 393:, Tucker & Roberts, p. 102). 268: 256: 243: 230: 216: 201: 186: 162: 147: 132: 23863:20th-century military alliances 23175:Sindicato Español Universitario 22406:Agrarian Trade Union Federation 22375:Italian Nationalist Association 19476:Nationalist Liberation Alliance 19263:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 19119:Fascist League of North America 19082:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform 18702:Eastern and Southeastern Europe 18488:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento 18286:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten 17573:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 12819:Steinberg, David Joel (2000) . 12245:Kennedy-Pipe, Caroline (1995). 12203:. Kingston Press. p. 183. 11489:MacDonald, David Bruce (2007). 11464:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002). 11127:Nekrich, Ulam & Freeze 1997 10592:Yoon, Won Z. (September 1978). 9781:Stahel, David (July 30, 2018). 9719:Dennis Deletant, "Romania", in 9490: 9450: 9432: 9411: 9398: 9356: 9343: 9312: 9299: 9287: 9277:"Albania – Italian Penetration" 9269: 9216: 9178: 9175:. Stackpole Books, 2007. p. 16. 9162: 9035: 9022: 8964: 8951: 8902: 8865: 8835: 8719:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 8711: 8698: 8583: 8570: 8427: 8389: 8312: 7619:was a Japanese puppet state in 7508:French protectorate of Cambodia 7498:Japanese occupation of Cambodia 7324:Italy (Italian Social Republic) 7316:were murdered in World War II. 7006:Légion des Volontaires Français 6723: 6522: 5621:Anti-Comintern Pact signatories 5582:Yugoslavia (two-day membership) 5407:coup d'état of 9 September 1944 4987:built armored fighting vehicles 4013:under Japanese leadership in a 3800:On 25 July 1943, following the 3764:fighter aircraft during the war 3698:. Germany and Italy signed the 3650:in 1928 including the death of 3648:National Assembly of Yugoslavia 3242:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 1709:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 23682:of Poles during the Partitions 23155:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista 22837:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 22569:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 22476:National Popular Consciousness 19092:Parti national social chrétien 18795:Greek National Socialist Party 18565:National Fascist Party (Italy) 18540:Falange Española Independiente 18493:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 18291:Liechtenstein Homeland Service 17979:National Socialists of Finland 17603:Northern / Northwestern Europe 17340:National Socialism Association 16068:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 13771:Territorial changes of Germany 13679:Indonesian National Revolution 13097:Full text of the Pact of Steel 12973:Kirschbaum, Stanislav (1995). 12323:. Cambridge University Press. 12226:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: 12073:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 11743:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 11667:Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012). 11451: 11181:. Cambridge University Press. 11035:"Internet History Sourcebooks" 10983:. New York. pp. 495–496. 10163:"Treaty of Peace With Finland" 10074:. 11 July 2003. Archived from 9787:. Cambridge University Press. 8100:, a German occupied territory. 8019: 6960:came to an agreement with the 6882:was the base for the Japanese 6414:an hour and a half before the 6230:Franco had previously won the 6075:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 5966:Finland maintained command of 5650:Imperial Japanese Armed Forces 5524:guerrilla throughout the war. 5475:"Croatian Liberation Movement" 4691:. Arrow Cross officers helped 4028:The United States opposed the 3521:Latin Bloc (proposed alliance) 3493:resistance during World War II 493: 464: 396: 379: 27:Major alliance of World War II 13: 1: 23271:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 23012:Russian National Unity (2000) 22795:Combat Terrorist Organization 22676:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League 21767:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism 19366:Progressive Nationalist Party 19184:National States' Rights Party 18483:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 17771:Finnish People's Organisation 17697:British People's Party (2005) 17692:British People's Party (1939) 17682:British National Party (1960) 17174: 15468:Japanese invasion of Thailand 15419:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 15183:German invasion of Luxembourg 13557:Mediterranean and Middle East 13070:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005). 13056:Toynbee, Arnold, ed. (1954). 12523:University of Wisconsin Press 12428:Montgomery, John F. (2002) . 11889: 10717:Facts About the American Wars 10714:Bowman, John Stewart (1998). 10090:"Flåden efter 29 August 1943" 10047:The Undeclared War, 1940–1941 7678:Philippines (Second Republic) 7444:to Crete and then Egypt, the 7126:entering and conquering Syria 7020:fought on the eastern front. 6639:occupied the Baltic countries 6143:and Spain's Foreign Minister 5809:; it did not see combat. The 5668:at Nanjing on 29 March 1940. 5574:in Washington, D.C., between 5353:Bulgaria participated in the 4700:was surrounded by the Soviet 4372:Imperial General Headquarters 4177:Imperial General Headquarters 3993:Italian propaganda poster by 3907:Italian Islands of the Aegean 3483:Norwegian resistance movement 3395:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany 3342:from Czechoslovakia, and the 3154:German minority within Poland 3121:under air attack in June 1943 2670:, and the German ambassador, 698:in 1939 under the so-called " 655:. Its principal members were 434:Facts About the American Wars 23491:Fascist movements by country 23072:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 22815:Croatian National Resistance 22681:Union of Fascist Little Ones 22611:Juventudes de Acción Popular 22606:Jeunesse Populaire Française 22539:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 22506:Russian Fascist Organization 22098:Revue d'histoire du fascisme 19541:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 19516:Popular Representation Party 19481:National Liberation Movement 19434:Brazilian Integralist Action 19414:Argentine Nationalist Action 19099:Fascism in the United States 18820:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 18730:Croatian National Resistance 18725:Croatian Liberation Movement 18627:National Union (Italy, 1923) 18622:National Front (Spain, 2006) 18617:National Front (Spain, 1986) 18530:Falange Española de las JONS 18336:National Union (Switzerland) 18326:National Radical Camp (1993) 18311:National Front (Switzerland) 17989:National Union (Netherlands) 17826:International Third Position 17801:General Dutch Fascist League 17744:English National Association 17450:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 17192:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 16773: 16482:Aestheticization of politics 15375:Invasion of the Soviet Union 15064:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 14375:Independent State of Croatia 12519:The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 12004:University of Missouri Press 11821:. I.B. Tauris. p. 182. 11175:Baranowski, Shelley (2011). 10507:Reginbogin, Herbert (2009). 9971:10.1017/CHO9781139524377.015 9157:McKercher & Legault 2001 9142:McKercher & Legault 2001 9005:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1939 8538:Knickerbocker, H.R. (1941). 8107: 8060:[poˈtɛntsedelˈlasse] 7930:Axis leaders of World War II 7708:declared the Philippines an 7706:Philippine National Assembly 7596:against the Allied offensive 7536: 7226:National Liberation Movement 7216:German occupation of Albania 6944:for two days, until Admiral 6917:, and in 1942 Allied forces 6754:" of 100,000 men within the 6619:invaded Poland from the east 6496:Office of Strategic Services 6312:Japanese occupation of Burma 6283:Philippine Commonwealth Army 6108:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 5563:Jasenovac concentration camp 5483:(leader) of the new regime. 5455:Independent State of Croatia 5435:Independent State of Croatia 5429:Independent State of Croatia 5400:On 2 September 1944, as the 5297:Bulgaria during World War II 5189:Slovakia during World War II 4658:Government of National Unity 4431:formally established by the 4225:Japan entered into conflict 4147: Japanese puppet states 4123:on 7 December 1941, for the 4097:Special Naval Landing Forces 4084: 3956: 3866: 3665: 3413:Second Czechoslovak Republic 2903:to which Japan was hostile. 1945:Fascist movements by country 1632:Brazilian Integralist Action 765:Aestheticization of politics 488:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe 391:Encyclopedia of World War II 263:Independent State of Croatia 7: 23227: 22932:Jewish Defense Organization 22805:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar 22800:Confederation of the Nation 22481:People's Party Our Slovakia 22199:The Daughter of the Samurai 21908:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 21737:The Fourth Political Theory 21712:Did Six Million Really Die? 19439:Brazilian Integralist Front 19351:National Action (Australia) 19288:Nationalist Front of Mexico 19236:Traditionalist Worker Party 19179:National Socialist Movement 19164:Nationalist Social Club-131 18687:Unidad Falangista Montañesa 18545:Falangist Movement of Spain 18341:Nationalist Front (Germany) 18095:Patriotic People's Movement 17522:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 17330:Liberal Party (South Korea) 16444: 16359:End of World War II in Asia 16199:Western invasion of Germany 15706:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 15683:Second Battle of El Alamein 15253:Hundred Regiments Offensive 15225:Battle of the Mediterranean 15078:Italian invasion of Albania 13245:Air warfare of World War II 12958:. Oxford University Press. 12954:; Daniell, Richard (eds.). 12707:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 12542:Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977 12251:Manchester University Press 11929:. London: Arms and Armour. 11372:, 10: 0-8117-3250-9. p. 141 10022:Foreign Ministry of Denmark 9957:Goda, Norman J. W. (2015). 9456:Randolph L. Braham; (2010) 9349:Hilary Conroy, Harry Wray. 9305:Hilary Conroy, Harry Wray. 8338:, 22: 4 (1960), pp. 530–31. 8247:. Vista Books. p. 71. 7879: 7737:Vietnam (Empire of Vietnam) 7491: 7476: 7381:Repubblica Sociale Italiana 7369:Repubblica Sociale Italiana 7204:National Socialist Movement 7192:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 6919:took over French Madagascar 6776:French colony of Madagascar 6354: 6211:, the incorporation of all 5998:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 5927:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 5873:Germany's iron-ore supplies 5355:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia 5309:during the Balkans campaign 5290: 5185:Slovak Republic (1939–1945) 5178: 4946:Romania's military industry 4639:, an Italian fighter design 4541:. During the government of 4066:United States Pacific Fleet 3838:Italian Co-Belligerent Army 3818:Repubblica Sociale Italiana 3607:on the allegation that the 3455:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 3324:remilitarized the Rhineland 3200:in 1941 involved issues of 3135:("World Capital"), renamed 3100:German soldiers during the 3087:Second Battle of El Alamein 3074:bomber aircraft during the 2943: 1863:Italian invasion of Albania 1699:Patriotic People's Movement 459:Germany and the Axis Powers 87: 10: 23919: 23667:F-scale (personality test) 23559:Authoritarian conservatism 23052:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 19562: 19521:Popular Socialist Vanguard 19446:Falangism in Latin America 19424:Bolivian Socialist Falange 19419:Argentine Patriotic League 19356:National Socialist Network 19159:National Renaissance Party 19077:Canadian Union of Fascists 18895:National Renaissance Front 18875:National Socialist Society 18850:National Fascist Community 18647:Republican Social Movement 18612:National Democracy (Spain) 18607:National Democracy (Italy) 18525:Falange Española Auténtica 18331:National Revival of Poland 18246:Free German Workers' Party 18134:Scottish Protestant League 18060:Order of Flemish Militants 18019:Nordic Resistance Movement 17884:National Alliance (Sweden) 17859:Mouvement d'Action Civique 17410:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 17350:Nationalist Movement Party 16457: 16285:Naval bombardment of Japan 15653:First Battle of El Alamein 15572:Battle of Christmas Island 15517:Japanese invasion of Burma 15281:Italian invasion of Greece 15197:German invasion of Belgium 15169:German invasion of Denmark 15142:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 15011:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 13268:Comparative military ranks 12700:Cathedral City, California 12662:Rodao, Florentino (2002). 12597:Potash, Robert A. (1969). 12540:Payne, Stanley G. (1999). 12421:Greenwood Publishing Group 12169:Cambridge University Press 12067:Burgwyn, H. James (1997). 11495:. Routledge. p. 167. 11139:Donaldson & Nogee 2005 10750:"Thailand Minority Groups" 10522:Leonard & Bratzel 2007 9751:pp. 289–297; Ivan R. Dee, 9591:Carlile Aylmer Macartney, 9404:Li Narangoa, R. B. Cribb. 9340:. Osprey Publishing, 2011. 9213:. Routledge, 2003. p. 103. 7788:On 7 December 1941, Japan 7781: 7775: 7740: 7688:Second Philippine Republic 7681: 7658: 7609: 7606:Inner Mongolia (Mengjiang) 7583:Indian Independence League 7575:First Indian National Army 7540: 7495: 7480: 7424:Hellenic State (1941–1944) 7417: 7394:led by German paratrooper 7327: 7313:Banjica Concentration Camp 7260: 7213: 7210:Albania (Albanian Kingdom) 7089:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930 7038: 6863:were deported to Germany. 6727: 6542: 6358: 6343:), which was commanded by 6309: 6279:United States Armed Forces 6189:Tangier International Zone 6120: 6015: 5820: 5816: 5811:Danish resistance movement 5749:German invasion of Denmark 5719: 5715: 5637: 5585: 5432: 5294: 5268:and Slovak prime minister 5182: 5163:). An entire German army ( 5113:. The first Romanian-made 5084:CB-class midget submarines 4989:as well, most notably the 4714: 4710: 4581:Hungarian soldiers in the 4491: 4487: 4472: 4433:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 4409: 3977: 3855: 3642:not wishing to be part of 3580:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3514: 3448:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 3444:Reichskommissariat Ostland 3392: 3317:Central and Eastern Europe 3263: 3031: 3027: 2597: 1841:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1814:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1649:Canadian Union of Fascists 1529:Foundations of Geopolitics 599:from the Philippines, and 534:in Berlin (September 1940) 31: 23810: 23554: 23543: 23471: 23465: 23460: 23406: 23340: 23284: 23253: 23237: 23233: 23222: 23188: 23142: 23007:Russian Imperial Movement 22997:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen 22977:National Republican Guard 22716: 22671:Österreichisches Jungvolk 22636:National League of Sweden 22514: 22471:National Policy Institute 22393: 22347: 22343: 22332: 22283: 22262: 22176: 21850: 21842:Who Are the Mind Benders? 21817:Protestantische Rompilger 21684: 21680: 21674: 21669: 21320: 21089: 21008: 20937: 20866: 20760: 20694: 20628: 20397: 20311: 20275: 20219: 20178: 19907: 19801: 19740: 19684: 19613: 19572: 19568: 19557: 19501:Patriot Front (Argentina) 19389: 19331:Australian Defence League 19301: 19283:National Synarchist Union 19278:National Pro Patria Party 19169:National Socialist Legion 19047: 18960:Russian Imperial Movement 18855:National Fascist Movement 18700: 18657:Sammarinese Fascist Party 18602:National Alliance July 18 18597:National Alliance (Spain) 18438: 18191: 17994:National Union (Portugal) 17939:National Socialist League 17904:National League of Sweden 17836:Lalli Alliance of Finland 17749:European Liberation Front 17702:British Union of Fascists 17637:Black Front (Netherlands) 17601: 17220: 17184: 17180: 17169: 17103:Syrian Social Nationalism 16779: 16768: 16724: 16467: 16463: 16452: 16374: 16206:Bratislava–Brno offensive 16146: 16137:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 15874: 15761:Allied invasion of Sicily 15715: 15621:Aleutian Islands campaign 15593:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 15540: 15531:Greek famine of 1941–1944 15426:Second Battle of Changsha 15331:German invasion of Greece 15299: 15176:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 15151: 15089: 14984: 14865: 14591: 14501: 14342: 14045: 14036: 13794: 13619: 13511:North and Central Pacific 13472: 13234: 13227: 13154: 13033:10.1017/S0018246X00026224 12603:Stanford University Press 12443:Columbia University Press 12419:. Westport, Connecticut: 12383:(in Danish). Copenhagen: 12363:Lewis, Daniel K. (2001). 12099:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 11631:10.1017/S0022463406000932 11585:. Springer. p. 208. 10914:10.1017/S0217781100000788 10842:10.1017/S0026749X06002198 10610:10.1017/S0022463400009772 9906:. Routledge. p. 45. 9900:Israeli, Raphael (2017). 9863:– via Google Books. 9824:– via Google Books. 9797:– via Google Books. 9538:– via Google Books. 9184:Stephen L. W. Kavanaugh. 8944:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald. 8297:10.1017/S1740022817000043 8284:Journal of Global History 8213:. ABC-Clio. p. 102. 8068: 7438:German invasion of Greece 7420:Axis occupation of Greece 7153: 6966:French National Committee 6738:. Pétain became the last 6557:Soviet invasion of Poland 6306:Burma (Ba Maw government) 6123:Spain during World War II 6040:northeast region of China 5983:Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement 5950:Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement 5514:Alexander I of Yugoslavia 5459:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska 5193:Slovak invasion of Poland 5129:armor were provided. The 5065:After the September 1943 4666:Prime Minister of Hungary 4406:Colonies and dependencies 4331:German invasion of France 4278:Yamato-class Battleships 4101:Type 11 Light Machine Gun 3914:Governorate of Montenegro 3852:Colonies and dependencies 3802:Allied invasion of Sicily 3171:diplomatic crisis erupted 2893:Japanese Foreign Ministry 2500:Glossary of Fascist Italy 2329:Syrian Social Nationalism 1637:British Union of Fascists 364: 360: 347: 334: 321: 308: 304: 294: 284: 113: 108: 84: 45: 23898:Politics of World War II 23736:Red–green–brown alliance 23317:Italian economic battles 23067:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 22937:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 22735:Albanian Fascist Militia 22584:Faith and Beauty Society 22466:National Party of Europe 22426:European Social Movement 22365:Grand Council of Fascism 22239:The Siege of the Alcazar 19511:Popular Freedom Alliance 19321:Australia First Movement 19268:Mexican Democratic Party 19219:Silver Legion of America 18900:National Salvation Front 18890:National Romanian Fascio 18880:National Social Movement 18845:National Christian Party 18835:National Bolshevik Party 18830:National Bolshevik Front 18770:For the Native Language! 18735:Croatian Party of Rights 18575:Republican Fascist Party 18473:Democratic Fascist Party 18306:National Front (Hungary) 18271:Hungarian National Front 18029:Norwegian Defence League 17934:National Socialist Front 17889:National Corporate Party 17806:Greater Britain Movement 17791:French Nationalist Party 17657:British Democratic Party 17611:Academic Karelia Society 17440:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal 17212:Young Egypt Party (1933) 16552:Economic interventionism 15798:Allied invasion of Italy 15775:Solomon Islands campaign 15524:Third Battle of Changsha 15121:First Battle of Changsha 15027:Second Sino-Japanese War 13960:German military brothels 13826:United States war crimes 12950:Dear, Ian C. B. (2005). 12855:Wettig, Gerhard (2008). 12730:Seppinen, Ilkka (1983). 12563:. New York, NY: Morrow. 12559:Petrow, Richard (1974). 12365:The History of Argentina 12319:Knox, MacGregor (2000). 12199:Jabārah, Taysīr (1985). 12163:Harrison, Mark (2000) . 12116:Corvaja, Santi (2008) . 12050:Rowman & Littlefield 12021:Brackman, Roman (2001). 11998:Bowen, Wayne H. (2000). 11881:. BBC. 11 December 1941. 11382:Lemkin, Raphael (1944). 11252:"Rashīd ʿAlī al-Gaylānī" 10286:Piehler & Grant 2023 9784:Joining Hitler's Crusade 9723:Joining Hitler's Crusade 8012: 7955:German-Soviet Axis talks 7631:nobleman descended from 7581:. It was revived by the 7196:the occupied Netherlands 7100:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 7096:Mohammad Amin al-Husayni 6970:Comité Français National 6923:French Equatorial Africa 6841:French National Assembly 6807:Italian occupation zones 6756:unoccupied southern zone 6596:aftermath of World War I 6549:German–Soviet Axis talks 6423:and on 25 January 1942, 6361:Thailand in World War II 6116: 5736:Hellerup railway station 5646:Second Sino-Japanese War 5567:Nazi concentration camps 5446:meeting with NDH leader 5282:Slovak National Uprising 5153:Army Group South Ukraine 5053:of August 1944, Romania 5051:Jassy-Kishinev Offensive 4904:Transnistria Governorate 4853:National Legionary State 4733:A formation of Romanian 4412:Japanese colonial empire 4378:on the US naval base at 4360:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 4030:Second Sino-Japanese War 3973: 3618:Italian soldiers in the 3510: 3475:government were in exile 3218:on Hitler to endorse a " 2823:Night of the Long Knives 2639:in the dispute over the 2505:Glossary of Nazi Germany 1836:Second Sino-Japanese War 1784:Second Italo-Senussi War 1694:National Social Movement 1684:National Christian Party 1659:Silver Legion of America 1654:Republican Fascist Party 635:, originally called the 453:, a German puppet under 23888:Germany–Japan relations 23883:Germany–Italy relations 23642:Conservative Revolution 23486:British fascist parties 23327:28 May 1926 coup d'état 23027:Serbian Volunteer Corps 22810:Croatian Defence Forces 22666:Opera Nazionale Balilla 22656:National Youth Alliance 22646:National Youth (Sweden) 22574:Great Japan Youth Party 22209:Europa: The Last Battle 21898:La Conquista del Estado 21837:A Warning to the Hindus 21717:The Doctrine of Fascism 21702:The Culture of Critique 21697:La Conquista del Estado 19409:Argentine Fascist Party 18865:National Party – Greeks 18825:National Agrarian Party 18582:Italian Social Movement 18570:Italian Social Republic 18241:Eidgenössische Sammlung 18055:Official National Front 17924:National Socialist Bloc 17821:Imperial Fascist League 17729:Clerical People's Party 17593:Wang Jingwei Kuomintang 17492:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 17467:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 17420:Religious Zionist Party 17315:Korea Nationalist Party 16220:Second Guangxi campaign 16075:Philippines (1944–1945) 15579:Battle of the Coral Sea 15482:Fall of the Philippines 15128:Battle of South Guangxi 15034:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 14433:Italian Social Republic 12992:Ready, J. Lee (2012) . 12874:Wylie, Neville (2002). 12711:. Amsterdam; New York: 12694:Sarner, Harvey (1997). 12681:Rohr, Isabelle (2007). 12483:La Collaboration d'État 12460:Neville, Peter (2004). 12367:. New York; Hampshire: 12340:Lebra, Joyce C (1970). 12218:Jokipii, Mauno (1987). 12186:Hill, Richard (2003) . 11925:Axworthy, Mark (1995). 11847:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 11741:Encyclopædia Britannica 11039:sourcebooks.fordham.edu 10298:Tallgren, Immi (2014). 10152:(1979) 51#2 pp. 109–123 9927:Sindbaek, Tina (2002). 9814:. Seaforth Publishing. 9695:Atkinson, Rick (2013). 9130:Lowe & Marzari 2002 8986:Randall Bennett Woods. 8129:. Britannica Group, inc 8076:[sɯːdʑikɯꜜkokɯ] 8000:World War II by country 7722:anti-Japanese sentiment 7654: 7579:Japanese liaison office 7414:Greece (Hellenic State) 7375:Italian Fascist leader 7330:Italian Social Republic 7277:Commissioner Government 7034: 6911:French mandate of Syria 6801:France during the war; 6553:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 6240:Corpo Truppe Volontarie 6147:in Madrid, October 1940 5961:battle of Tali-Ihantala 5823:Finland in World War II 5747:, and the speed of the 5722:Denmark in World War II 4766:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 4717:Romania in World War II 4554:, after the breakup of 4494:Hungary in World War II 4400:engaged Japanese forces 4308:Prime Minister of Japan 4155:All are members of the 4070:Pearl Harbor Naval Base 3927:Montenegrin nationalist 3814:Italian Social Republic 3547:in an official portrait 3363:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3336:annexed Austria in 1938 3330:, and naval force, the 3291:stab-in-the-back legend 3220:Russian Liberation Army 3056:Walther von Brauchitsch 2796:First Austrian Republic 2475:Extremism of the centre 1940:British fascist parties 1794:German election of 1932 1739:Great Japan Youth Party 1509:The Doctrine of Fascism 1499:La Conquista del Estado 651:and fought against the 551:(right) beside Italy's 408:Italian Social Republic 23858:1945 disestablishments 23579: 23348:March of the Iron Will 22651:National Youth (Italy) 22599:League of German Girls 22554:Fascist Union of Youth 22549:Ethiopian Lictor Youth 22441:Friends of New Germany 22291:Art of the Third Reich 22168:Wochenspruch der NSDAP 19471:National Fascist Union 19456:Iron Guard (Argentina) 19251:White Aryan Resistance 19034:Yugoslav Radical Union 18970:Russian National Unity 18740:Crusade of Romanianism 18667:Struggle of the People 18662:Spanish Military Union 18632:National Union (Spain) 18453:Albanian Fascist Party 18420:Volksdeutsche Bewegung 18178:White Aryan Resistance 18080:Party of Finnish Labor 18014:The Nordic Realm Party 17914:National Popular Rally 17846:League of Saint George 17781:Flemish National Union 17739:English Defence League 17687:British National Party 17624:Autonome Nationalisten 17544:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 17502:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 17445:Bharatiya Janata Party 17355:Nationalist Task Party 16976:Revisionist Maximalism 16681:Social interventionism 15805:Armistice of Cassibile 15607:Battle of Dutch Harbor 15558:Battle of the Java Sea 15461:Attack on Pearl Harbor 15361:Syria–Lebanon campaign 15354:Battle of South Shanxi 15324:Invasion of Yugoslavia 15107:Battle of the Atlantic 14721:Korean Liberation Army 14427:(until September 1943) 14384:(until September 1944) 14362:(until September 1944) 13021:The Historical Journal 12923:Halsall, Paul (1997). 12812:George Allen and Unwin 12521:. Madison, Wisconsin: 12152:Dull, Paul S (2007) . 12002:. Columbia, Missouri: 11317:Arab Studies Quarterly 10252:DiNardo, R.L. (2005). 9697:The Guns at Last Light 8336:The Review of Politics 8097: 8055: 8039:[ˈaksn̩ˌmɛçtə] 8034: 7960:Greater Germanic Reich 7860:Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 7820:Battle of the Atlantic 7808:declared war on the US 7440:and the flight of the 7433: 7372: 7371:) soldiers, March 1944 7360: 7081:Prime Minister of Iraq 7066:Rashīd ʿAlī al-Gaylānī 7058: 6974:provisional government 6861:foreign Jews in France 6836: 6825: 6814: 6760:French colonial empire 6744:concluded an armistice 6615:Germany invaded Poland 6540: 6416:attack on Pearl Harbor 6385: 6384:(center) in Tokyo 1942 6163: 6148: 6035: 6027: 5963: 5922: 5853: 5836: 5739: 5596:Invasion of Yugoslavia 5488:National Fascist Party 5450: 5310: 5305:Bulgarian soldiers in 5273: 5213: 5147:acknowledged that the 5139:Mareșal tank destroyer 5075: 5067:Armistice of Cassibile 5026: 4991:Mareșal tank destroyer 4942: 4935:Mareșal tank destroyer 4884:Invasion of Yugoslavia 4838: 4812:appointed the General 4738: 4640: 4613:, on the banks of the 4586: 4572:invasion of Yugoslavia 4531:Austro-Hungarian naval 4511: 4451: 4363: 4333:by occupying northern 4304:Imperial Japanese Navy 4300:Imperial Japanese Army 4295: 4268: 4160: 4127: 4125:attack on Pearl Harbor 4107: 4038:Nationalist Government 4006: 3898: 3884: Kingdom of Italy 3765: 3753: 3714: 3640:Macedonian separatists 3623: 3620:North African Campaign 3548: 3399:German-occupied Europe 3122: 3108: 3106:Eastern Front campaign 3093: 3091:North African campaign 3078: 3063: 3038:Greater Germanic Reich 2997:gross national product 2986:gross domestic product 2936: 2915: 2889:Imperial Japanese Navy 2880:Joachim von Ribbentrop 2871: 2840: 2761: 2680:Konstantin von Neurath 2207:Revisionist Maximalism 1831:Battle of Cable Street 1561:National Fascist Party 641:Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis 628: 604: 561: 535: 69: 54: 36:. For other uses, see 23893:Italy–Japan relations 23798:Women in Nazi Germany 23625:Identitarian movement 23114:Weerbaarheidsafdeling 23057:Terror Against Terror 22927:Jewish Defense League 22887:Greenshirts (Romania) 22529:Albanian Lictor Youth 22234:Der Sieg des Glaubens 22158:Völkischer Beobachter 22053:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 22043:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 21918:La Difesa della Razza 19451:Female Peronist Party 19429:Brazilian Integralism 19381:United Patriots Front 19326:Australia First Party 19316:Antipodean Resistance 19273:Mexican Fascist Party 18990:Slovak People's Party 18985:Serbian Radical Party 18965:Russian Fascist Party 18885:National Radical Camp 18785:German People's Party 18745:Ethnic National Union 18478:European Nation State 18400:Socialist Reich Party 18383:Positive Christianity 18321:National Radical Camp 18251:German Faith Movement 18236:Deutsche Reichspartei 18221:Black Front (Germany) 18090:Patriotic Alternative 17984:National Syndicalists 17617:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe 17549:Vishva Hindu Parishad 17517:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 17512:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 17472:Bharat Vikas Parishad 17462:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 17395:Progress Party (Iran) 17290:Jewish National Front 17265:Concordia Association 16671:Reactionary modernism 15969:Second Battle of Guam 15865:Bengal famine of 1943 15835:Second Battle of Kiev 15791:Battle of the Dnieper 15496:Battle of Wake Island 15368:East African campaign 15310:Battle of South Henan 14955:atrocities by Germans 14728:Korean Volunteer Army 13702:Occupation of Germany 13456:Music in World War II 12842:Walters, Guy (2009). 12687:Sussex Academic Press 12619:Yale University Press 12432:. Simon Publications. 12294:Kirby, D. G. (1979). 11908:Naval Institute Press 11902:Asada, Sadao (2006). 11567:A History of Cambodia 9211:Mussolini and Fascism 8957:Geoffrey A. Hosking. 7481:Further information: 7431: 7366: 7337: 7279:, established on the 7077:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 7048: 6892:the Dutch East Indies 6884:invasions of Thailand 6831: 6820: 6800: 6530: 6368: 6256:Agustín Muñoz Grandes 6154: 6130: 6033: 6025: 6012:Manchuria (Manchukuo) 5958: 5917: 5830: 5738:in Copenhagen (1941). 5729: 5609:. Seventeen-year-old 5544:Hrvatsko domobranstvo 5510:Croatian nationalists 5442: 5348:Treaty of San Stefano 5332:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 5330:(divided between the 5304: 5260: 5234:, having interest in 5200: 5031:unsuccessful invasion 5024: 4981:and the light bomber 4932: 4877:ousted the Iron Guard 4822: 4798:Northern Transylvania 4732: 4654:Operation Panzerfaust 4631: 4603:Hungarian Second Army 4580: 4566:from Romania via the 4564:Northern Transylvania 4562:and in 1940 received 4505: 4449: 4423:established in 1895. 4352: 4274: 4259: 4211:militaristic elements 4182:At its peak, Japan's 4133: 4113: 4092: 4064:Japan identified the 3992: 3940:troops and 20,000 of 3925:. The Italian-backed 3874: 3759: 3739: 3708: 3617: 3537: 3467:during the occupation 3393:Further information: 3258:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3114: 3099: 3084: 3069: 3049: 2990:international dollars 2930: 2909: 2897:Anglo-Japanese accord 2866: 2835: 2774:Chancellor of Germany 2752: 2646:The term was used by 2621:Germania Repubblicana 1751:Slovak People's Party 1719:Russian Fascist Party 1689:National Radical Camp 966:Reactionary modernism 610: 567: 541: 517: 451:Operation Panzerfaust 38:Axis (disambiguation) 23388:4th of August Regime 23165:German Student Union 22785:Blueshirts (Ireland) 22631:Nationale Jeugdstorm 22559:Frente de Juventudes 22446:German American Bund 22370:Imperial Way Faction 22296:Fascist architecture 22008:Münchener Beobachter 21943:La France au travail 21742:Hitlers Zweites Buch 19399:Agrarian Labor Party 19293:Order of Nine Angles 19129:Goyim Defense League 19124:German American Bund 18915:Order of Nine Angles 18448:ADÑ–Spanish Identity 18405:Sudeten German Party 18226:Bund Deutscher Osten 18065:Order of Nine Angles 17879:National Action (UK) 17811:Groupe Collaboration 17796:French Popular Party 17507:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 17497:Jammu Praja Parishad 17457:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 17385:Palestine Arab Party 17365:Nation Party of Iran 17255:Black Dragon Society 16947:Reform bureaucratism 16742:Fascism and ideology 16609:National syndicalism 16492:Anti-intellectualism 16255:Surrender of Germany 15733:Battle of West Hubei 15690:Guadalcanal campaign 15660:Battle of Stalingrad 15586:Battle of Madagascar 14353:Albania protectorate 14140:(formerly Swaziland) 13849:Wehrmacht war crimes 13665:Expulsion of Germans 13449:Art and World War II 13347:British contribution 13296:Governments in exile 12786:Simon & Schuster 12466:. Psychology Press. 12094:The Second World War 12025:. London; Portland: 10830:Modern Asian Studies 10150:Scandinavian Studies 10003:. Flådens Historie. 9747:Radu Ioanid; (2008) 9673:, pp. 239, 243. 8970:Catherine Andreyev. 8704:Shelley Baranowski. 8006:Hitlers Zweites Buch 7970:Hetalia: Axis Powers 7858:Italian pilots of a 7710:independent Republic 7543:Indian National Army 7504:Kingdom of Kampuchea 7070:seized power in Iraq 7068:, who was pro-Axis, 7018:Division Charlemagne 5972:Operation Silver Fox 5745:attacked Scandinavia 5592:Yugoslav coup d'état 5516:, together with the 5465:. On 16 April 1941, 5372:resistance movements 5101:Messerschmitt Bf 109 4796:Romania had to cede 4583:Carpathian mountains 4267:, February 13, 1942. 4237:. The Japanese also 4173:Asia and the Pacific 3919:Queen Elena of Italy 3846:Mussolini was killed 3740:Italian battleships 3626:Italy justified its 3389:Occupied territories 3371:Battle of Stalingrad 3315:("living space") in 3270:Treaty of Versailles 3102:Battle of Stalingrad 3042:Flensburg Government 2719:Treaty of Versailles 2485:Fascist as an insult 2178:Reform bureaucratism 1034:Fascism and ideology 904:National syndicalism 775:Anti-intellectualism 720:Origins and creation 34:The Rome–Berlin Axis 23853:1936 establishments 23827:Politics portal 23393:Anti-Comintern Pact 22780:Blueshirts (Canada) 22740:Atomwaffen Division 22626:Mocidade Portuguesa 22491:Republic (Slovakia) 22486:Popular Force Party 22431:Finnish Realm Union 22254:Triumph of the Will 22244:Lo squadrone bianco 21993:Kansallissosialisti 21878:The American Review 19536:Revolutionary Union 19214:Rise Above Movement 19149:League of the South 19109:American Nazi Party 19015:Ustaše in Australia 18550:Freethinkers' Party 18395:The Right (Germany) 18266:German Social Union 18085:Party of the Swedes 17899:National Front (UK) 17866:Mouvement Franciste 17734:Dutch Fascist Union 17588:Turkish Union Party 17482:Hindu Makkal Katchi 17360:National Will Party 17123:National Bolshevism 17079:Romanianism/Stelism 16532:Cult of personality 16517:Class collaboration 16345:Potsdam Declaration 16234:Italy (Spring 1945) 15997:Liberation of Paris 15454:Siege of Sevastopol 14465:(until August 1944) 14368:Wang Jingwei regime 14190:from September 1943 14150:from September 1944 14088:from September 1944 13948:Romanian war crimes 13939:Persecution of Jews 13925:Croatian war crimes 13895:Japanese war crimes 13709:Occupation of Japan 13658:First Indochina War 13370:Military production 13282:Declarations of war 12641:Franco: A Biography 12120:. New York: Enigma. 11565:David P. Chandler, 11153:, pp. 520–521. 11129:, pp. 202–205. 11114:, pp. 341–343. 11072:avalon.law.yale.edu 10369:, pp. 120–121. 10165:. 1947. p. 229 10127:, pp. 185–195. 9853:. Stackpole Books. 9767:Spencer C. Tucker, 9661:, pp. 350–351. 9578:, Eleanor Hancock, 9395:, pp. 275–276. 9087:, pp. 182–183. 8567:, pp. 123–125. 8241:Momah, Sam (1994). 8173:Cooke, Tim (2005). 7846:on 11 December 1941 7563:Subhas Chandra Bose 7242:German High Command 7238:German paratroopers 7180:National Government 7131:government-in-exile 7025:Sigmaringen enclave 7011:Waffen-SS Division 6954:French North Africa 6748:occupied two-thirds 6690:German–Soviet talks 6617:. The Soviet Union 6588:spheres of interest 6537:partition of Poland 6341:Burma National Army 6320:Burma National Army 6215:, the extension of 6177:Anti-Comintern Pact 6104:Subhas Chandra Bose 6066:, the region had a 5640:Wang Jingwei regime 5540:Croatian Home Guard 5415:3rd Ukrainian Front 5315:Tsardom of Bulgaria 5208:, president of the 4959:and the submarines 4916:Siege of Sevastopol 4794:Second Vienna Award 4568:Second Vienna Award 4560:Carpathian Ruthenia 4421:Japanese dependency 4265:Battle of Palembang 4251:non-aggression pact 4227:against the Chinese 4220:Anti-Comintern Pact 4202:, the Philippines, 4115:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 3962:Italian East Africa 3909:from 1912 to 1943. 3692:Anti-Comintern Pact 3686:". Protests by the 3439:Reichskommissariats 3367:its military forces 3354:and the country of 3297:that would include 3272:, which included a 3176:Free City of Danzig 3163:Non-Aggression Pact 3158:Free City of Danzig 3054:along with General 3004:international trade 2768:and the Nazi Party 2676:Nine-Point Protocol 2662:and the arrival of 2641:Free State of Fiume 2600:Anti-Comintern Pact 2560:Politics portal 2349:National Bolshevism 2305:Romanianism/Stelism 1893:Downfall in Germany 1853:Anti-Comintern Pact 1846:Japanese war crimes 815:Cult of personality 800:Class collaboration 680:Anti-Comintern Pact 601:Subhas Chandra Bose 461:, DiNardo, p. 189). 389:, Momah, p. 71, or 312:Anti-Comintern Pact 275:Kingdom of Thailand 238:Republic of Finland 224:Tsardom of Bulgaria 23615:Alt-right pipeline 23526:Speeches by Hitler 23481:Books about Hitler 23368:Austrian Civil War 23312:Aventine Secession 22589:Deutsches Jungvolk 22496:Resistance Records 22401:Adelaide Institute 22103:Das Schwarze Korps 22088:Il Popolo d'Italia 22028:Neue Anthropologie 21913:Das Deutsche Mädel 21832:The Turner Diaries 21752:Impeachment of Man 21727:For My Legionaries 21578:Riva-Agüero y Osma 20440:Torrente Ballester 18950:Ratniks (Bulgaria) 18935:Patriotic Alliance 18151:Third Way (France) 18113:Phalange Française 17642:Blood & Honour 17415:Reform bureaucrats 17400:Philippine Falange 17118:National-anarchism 16829:Christian Identity 16656:Proletarian nation 16338:Surrender of Japan 16171:Battle of Iwo Jima 16020:Belgrade offensive 15433:Siege of Leningrad 15317:Battle of Shanggao 15246:British Somaliland 15211:Dunkirk evacuation 15162:Norwegian campaign 15100:Invasion of Poland 14927:Japanese prisoners 13888:Italian war crimes 13819:British war crimes 13734:Soviet occupations 13518:South-West Pacific 13405:Allied cooperation 13363:Military equipment 12929:Fordham University 12900:. Oxford: Osprey. 12810:. Woking; London: 12808:History of Hungary 12776:Shirer, William L. 12702:: Brunswick Press. 12369:Palgrave MacMillan 12089:Churchill, Winston 11549:Geoffrey C. Gunn, 11237:on April 14, 2009. 10288:, p. 109-110. 10114:on 12 August 2002. 10096:on 16 August 2007. 9617:Robert D. Kaplan, 9563:Dinu C. Giurescu, 9479:. 15 February 2006 8772:, pp. 10, 25. 8717:Stanley G. Payne. 8123:"Rome-Berlin Axis" 7995:New Order (Nazism) 7567:Indian nationalist 7434: 7373: 7361: 7168:General Government 7061:In April 1941 the 7059: 6900:French West Africa 6837: 6826: 6815: 6805:in shades of red, 6586:were divided into 6563:Britain and France 6541: 6480:Free Thai Movement 6386: 6291:Philippine Falange 6170:Francisco Franco's 6164: 6149: 6084:Dominican Republic 6038:Manchukuo, in the 6036: 6028: 5976:Siege of Leningrad 5964: 5923: 5837: 5740: 5732:Free Corps Denmark 5495:, who was crowned 5477:), was proclaimed 5463:Yugoslav Partisans 5451: 5419:Paris Peace Treaty 5311: 5274: 5214: 5125:radios along with 5027: 4985:. The country had 4975:Romanian Air Force 4943: 4839: 4823:Ion Antonescu and 4755:invasion of Poland 4743:Kingdom of Romania 4739: 4641: 4593:, Hungary and the 4587: 4552:First Vienna Award 4516:Kingdom of Hungary 4512: 4452: 4440:South Seas Mandate 4364: 4296: 4269: 4161: 4128: 4108: 4105:Battle of Shanghai 4007: 3985:War justifications 3938:Royal Italian Army 3903:Dodecanese Islands 3899: 3822:Repubblica di Salò 3766: 3754: 3715: 3624: 3549: 3530:War justifications 3425:General Government 3379:landings in France 3126:War justifications 3123: 3109: 3094: 3079: 3064: 2976:Economic resources 2937: 2916: 2872: 2841: 2837:Engelbert Dollfuss 2792:Engelbert Dollfuss 2762: 2672:Ulrich von Hassell 2650:'s prime minister 2344:National-anarchism 2055:Christian Identity 1980:Speeches by Hitler 1935:Books about Hitler 1898:Surrender of Japan 1824:Unification Decree 1804:Austrian Civil War 1779:Aventine Secession 951:Proletarian nation 629: 605: 562: 536: 209:Kingdom of Romania 194:Kingdom of Hungary 179:Other Axis states: 125:Major Axis powers: 23835: 23834: 23806: 23805: 23793:Völkisch movement 23751:Scientific racism 23716:Para/semi-fascism 23657:Fascist mysticism 23652:Fascist (epithet) 23539: 23538: 23456: 23455: 23452: 23451: 23398:Spanish Civil War 23218: 23217: 23214: 23213: 23124:Westland New Post 22534:Arab Lictor Youth 22328: 22327: 22324: 22323: 22316:Nazism and cinema 22311:Nazi architecture 21978:Hrvatski Domobran 21963:Gioventù Fascista 21923:Eleftheros Kosmos 21903:The Daily Stormer 21777:Manifesto of Race 21722:Fascist Manifesto 21665: 21664: 21661: 21660: 20909:Giménez Caballero 20140:Strasser (Gregor) 19585:Campbell (Graeme) 19553: 19552: 19549: 19548: 19526:Republican League 19496:New Triumph Party 19371:Reclaim Australia 19189:National Vanguard 19144:LaRouche movement 19057:Fascism in Canada 18910:Occupy Pedophilia 18652:The Right (Italy) 18642:New Force (Spain) 18637:New Force (Italy) 18515:Falange Auténtica 18510:La Falange (1999) 18463:Brothers of Italy 18388:German Christians 18206:Arrow Cross Party 18049:L'Œuvre Française 17909:Nationalist Party 17894:National Fascisti 17380:Pan-Iranist Party 17370:New Life Movement 17165: 17164: 17113:Third Positionism 16879:L'Œuvre Française 16797:Orthodox Peronism 16764: 16763: 16760: 16759: 16747:Fascism worldwide 16562:Heroic capitalism 16412: 16411: 16370: 16369: 16213:Battle of Okinawa 16112:Burma (1944–1945) 15946:Mariana and Palau 15726:Tunisian campaign 15551:Fall of Singapore 15475:Fall of Hong Kong 15218:Battle of Britain 15071:Operation Himmler 14980: 14979: 14644:Dutch East Indies 14280:Southern Rhodesia 14032: 14031: 13932:Genocide of Serbs 13835:German war crimes 13812:Soviet war crimes 13805:Allied war crimes 13651:Division of Korea 13630:Chinese Civil War 13428:Strategic bombing 13340:Manhattan Project 13081:978-0-521-85316-3 12907:978-1-78096-020-3 12894:Zaloga, Steven J. 12885:978-0-521-64358-0 12866:978-0-7425-5542-6 12834:978-0-8133-3755-5 12795:978-0-671-62420-0 12767:978-0-674-04891-1 12745:978-951-9254-48-7 12722:978-90-420-2225-6 12713:Rodopi Publishers 12673:978-84-01-53054-8 12654:978-0-465-02515-2 12611:Roberts, Geoffrey 12551:978-0-299-16564-2 12532:978-0-299-11074-1 12515:Payne, Stanley G. 12487:Éditions du Seuil 12473:978-0-415-24989-8 12394:978-87-7789-093-2 12355:978-981-230-806-1 12309:978-0-905838-15-1 12300:C. Hurst & Co 12286:978-1-59420-123-3 12260:978-0-7190-4201-0 12237:978-951-1-08799-1 12210:978-0-940670-10-5 12178:978-0-521-78503-7 12144:978-0-7656-1568-8 12108:978-0-395-41056-1 12080:978-0-275-94877-1 12059:978-0-7425-3740-8 12036:978-0-7146-5050-0 12013:978-0-8262-1300-6 11990:978-0-904404-78-4 11917:978-1-55750-042-7 11789:Longerich, Peter 11767:978-1-59420-123-3 11714:978-0-7425-1024-1 11680:978-0-8108-7246-2 11529:978-1-4128-4930-2 11502:978-1-134-08572-9 11370:978-0-8117-3250-5 11188:978-0-521-85739-0 11141:, pp. 65–66. 11087:, pp. 20–21. 10382:Kennedy-Pipe 1995 10335:Helsingin Sanomat 9913:978-1-35148-403-9 9706:978-0-8050-6290-8 9604:Dennis Deletant, 9281:countrystudies.us 9209:Patricia Knight. 9169:Samuel W. Mitcham 9144:, pp. 40–41. 9066:978-0-521-84515-1 8819:, pp. 17–20. 8683:, pp. 39–40. 8632:, pp. 32–39. 8159:978-3-11-019549-1 8056:Potenze dell'Asse 7824:Second Happy Time 7749:Empire of Vietnam 7743:Empire of Vietnam 7702:Corregidor Island 7667:Charles de Gaulle 7451:Central Macedonia 7432:Greece, 1941–1944 7250:Jewish population 7029:Baden-Württemberg 7027:" in a castle in 6997:French Resistance 6972:, CFN) to form a 6792:German propaganda 6780:French Somaliland 6647:Northern Bukovina 6627:Polish resistance 6608:Soviet-Polish War 6425:Sang Phathanothai 6394:Clare Boothe Luce 6232:Spanish Civil War 6195:and northwestern 6080:League of Nations 5905:Finnish Air Force 5855:Helsingin Sanomat 5802:Royal Danish Navy 5686:Republic of China 5522:Yugoslav Partisan 5344:Southern Dobrudja 5340:Treaty of Craiova 5336:Kingdom of Greece 5111:Werfer-Granate 21 5097:Sturmgeschütz III 4900:Operation Munchen 4873:Greco-Italian War 4774:Northern Bukovina 4673:Arrow Cross Party 4622:German occupation 4539:Treaty of Trianon 4537:lost through the 4394:lasted until the 4253:with it in 1941. 4239:fought skirmishes 4235:Three Alls Policy 4216:League of Nations 4214:countries in the 4200:Dutch East Indies 4059:Dutch East Indies 4032:, and recognized 3719:Spanish Civil War 3688:League of Nations 3609:Kingdom of Greece 3453:In Norway, under 3334:in 1935. Germany 3115:German submarine 3076:Battle of Britain 3023:Major Axis powers 2901:Republic of China 2596: 2595: 2110:L'Œuvre Française 2018:Orthodox Peronism 1888:Downfall in Italy 1819:Spanish Civil War 1729:Arrow Cross Party 1674:FET y de las JONS 1459:Fascist Manifesto 1039:Fascism worldwide 840:Heroic capitalism 696:military alliance 643:, was a military 512: 511: 490:, Lemkin, p. 11). 343:27 September 1940 289:Military alliance 70:Potenze dell'Asse 16:(Redirected from 23910: 23825: 23824: 23584: 23545: 23544: 23462: 23461: 23439:Nuremberg Trials 23383:Romani Holocaust 23307:Beer Hall Putsch 23235: 23234: 23224: 23223: 23129:Yokusan Sonendan 22345: 22344: 22334: 22333: 22275:Ethnic Cleansing 22214:The Great Appeal 22184:L'Armata Azzurra 22073:Parole der Woche 21792:My Autobiography 21682: 21681: 21671: 21670: 20894:Fernández-Cuesta 20480:Ciano (Galeazzo) 20475:Ciano (Costanzo) 19570: 19569: 19559: 19558: 19311:Action Zealandia 19241:Vanguard America 18750:Eurasia Movement 18592:Juntas Españolas 18520:Falange Española 18503:Sección Femenina 17873:Nasjonal Samling 17852:Les Identitaires 17724:Centre Party '86 17677:British Movement 17662:British Fascists 17235:Al-Muthanna Club 17182: 17181: 17171: 17170: 16770: 16769: 16691:State capitalism 16676:Social Darwinism 16507:Authoritarianism 16497:Anti-materialism 16465: 16464: 16454: 16453: 16439: 16432: 16425: 16416: 16415: 16405: 16398: 16391: 16388:World portal 16386: 16385: 16361: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16331: 16324: 16317: 16308: 16301: 16294: 16287: 16280: 16273: 16264: 16257: 16250: 16248:Prague offensive 16243: 16241:Battle of Berlin 16236: 16229: 16222: 16215: 16208: 16201: 16194: 16187: 16185:Vienna offensive 16180: 16173: 16166: 16164:Battle of Manila 16159: 16139: 16130: 16121: 16114: 16105: 16098: 16091: 16084: 16077: 16070: 16063: 16054: 16045: 16038: 16029: 16022: 16015: 16008: 15999: 15992: 15985: 15978: 15971: 15964: 15957: 15948: 15941: 15932: 15923: 15914: 15907: 15905:Korsun–Cherkassy 15900: 15889: 15867: 15858: 15851: 15844: 15837: 15830: 15823: 15816: 15807: 15800: 15793: 15786: 15777: 15770: 15763: 15756: 15749: 15747:Bombing of Gorky 15742: 15735: 15728: 15708: 15701: 15692: 15685: 15678: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15648: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15616: 15614:Battle of Midway 15609: 15602: 15600:Battle of Gazala 15595: 15588: 15581: 15574: 15567: 15560: 15553: 15533: 15526: 15519: 15512: 15510:Battle of Borneo 15505: 15503:Malayan campaign 15498: 15491: 15484: 15477: 15470: 15463: 15456: 15449: 15447:Bombing of Gorky 15442: 15440:Battle of Moscow 15435: 15428: 15421: 15414: 15407: 15400: 15384: 15377: 15370: 15363: 15356: 15349: 15340: 15333: 15326: 15319: 15312: 15292: 15283: 15276: 15269: 15262: 15255: 15248: 15241: 15234: 15227: 15220: 15213: 15206: 15204:Battle of France 15199: 15192: 15185: 15178: 15171: 15164: 15144: 15137: 15130: 15123: 15116: 15109: 15102: 15080: 15073: 15066: 15059: 15057:Munich Agreement 15052: 15045: 15036: 15029: 15022: 15013: 15006: 14991: 14990: 14973: 14966: 14957: 14950: 14943: 14942:Soviet prisoners 14936: 14929: 14922: 14913: 14906: 14897: 14890: 14883: 14882:German prisoners 14878: 14858: 14849: 14842: 14835: 14830: 14823: 14816: 14809: 14802: 14795: 14788: 14781: 14774: 14767: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14739: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14709: 14702: 14695: 14688: 14681: 14674: 14667: 14660: 14653: 14646: 14639: 14632: 14625: 14618: 14611: 14604: 14584: 14577: 14570: 14563: 14556: 14549: 14542: 14535: 14528: 14521: 14514: 14494: 14487: 14480: 14473: 14466: 14458: 14451: 14444: 14435: 14428: 14420: 14413: 14411:French Indochina 14406: 14399: 14392: 14385: 14377: 14370: 14363: 14355: 14335: 14326: 14319: 14310: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14282: 14275: 14268: 14261: 14258:from August 1944 14249: 14242: 14235: 14228: 14221: 14214: 14207: 14200: 14193: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14160: 14153: 14141: 14133: 14126: 14119: 14112: 14105: 14098: 14091: 14079: 14072: 14065: 14058: 14043: 14042: 14023: 14016: 14009: 14002: 13995: 13984: 13969: 13962: 13955: 13950: 13941: 13934: 13927: 13918: 13911: 13904: 13902:Nanjing Massacre 13897: 13890: 13881: 13879:Nuremberg trials 13872: 13865: 13858: 13851: 13844: 13837: 13828: 13821: 13814: 13807: 13787: 13780: 13773: 13764: 13757: 13750: 13743: 13736: 13729: 13720: 13711: 13704: 13697: 13690: 13681: 13674: 13667: 13660: 13653: 13646: 13639: 13632: 13612: 13603: 13596: 13589: 13580: 13573: 13566: 13559: 13550: 13543: 13536: 13527: 13520: 13513: 13506: 13499: 13492: 13485: 13483:Asia and Pacific 13465: 13458: 13451: 13444: 13437: 13430: 13423: 13414: 13412:Mulberry harbour 13407: 13400: 13393: 13386: 13379: 13372: 13365: 13358: 13349: 13342: 13335: 13326: 13319: 13312: 13305: 13298: 13291: 13284: 13277: 13270: 13263: 13254: 13247: 13232: 13231: 13220: 13213: 13204: 13197: 13190: 13183: 13176: 13169: 13162: 13141: 13134: 13127: 13118: 13117: 13085: 13065: 13063: 13052: 13015: 12988: 12969: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12911: 12889: 12870: 12851: 12838: 12815: 12799: 12771: 12754:Shepherd, Ben H. 12749: 12726: 12703: 12690: 12677: 12658: 12632: 12606: 12593: 12574: 12555: 12536: 12510: 12504: 12500: 12498: 12490: 12477: 12456: 12433: 12424: 12411: 12398: 12372: 12359: 12334: 12313: 12290: 12264: 12241: 12214: 12195: 12182: 12157: 12148: 12131:Armonk, New York 12121: 12112: 12084: 12063: 12040: 12017: 11994: 11973: 11967: 11963: 11961: 11953: 11940: 11921: 11883: 11882: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11857: 11851: 11850: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11576: 11570: 11569:, Silkworm 1993 11563: 11554: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11461: 11455: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11434:. Archived from 11433: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11379: 11373: 11358: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11248: 11239: 11238: 11233:. Archived from 11223: 11217: 11211: 11205: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11115: 11109: 11100: 11094: 11088: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11064: 11058: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11010: 11002: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10881:. Archived from 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10821: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10555: 10549: 10543: 10537: 10531: 10525: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10504: 10498: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10469: 10463: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10430: 10424: 10418: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10379: 10370: 10364: 10358: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10295: 10289: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10159: 10153: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10092:. Archived from 10086: 10080: 10079: 10078:on 11 July 2003. 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10024:. Archived from 10013: 10007: 10006: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9954: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9897: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9778: 9772: 9765: 9759: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9631:David T. Zabecki 9628: 9622: 9615: 9609: 9602: 9596: 9589: 9583: 9573: 9567: 9561: 9555: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9509: 9500:. Archived from 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9469: 9463: 9454: 9448: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9415: 9409: 9402: 9396: 9390: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9362:Herbert P. Bix, 9360: 9354: 9347: 9341: 9336:Daniel Marston. 9334: 9323: 9316: 9310: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9236: 9227: 9222:Davide Rodogno. 9220: 9214: 9207: 9198: 9195: 9189: 9182: 9176: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9145: 9139: 9133: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9109: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9071: 9070: 9048: 9042: 9039: 9033: 9026: 9020: 9014: 9008: 9002: 8991: 8984: 8975: 8968: 8962: 8955: 8949: 8942: 8931: 8928: 8922: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8881: 8872: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8842: 8839: 8833: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8796: 8790: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8722: 8715: 8709: 8702: 8696: 8690: 8684: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8633: 8627: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8587: 8581: 8574: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8535: 8526: 8520: 8511: 8505: 8492: 8486: 8473: 8467: 8458: 8452: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8406: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8354: 8348: 8339: 8332: 8323: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8299: 8275: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8118: 8101: 8092: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8070: 8062: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8029: 8023: 7924: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7871: 7855: 7840: 7753:French Indochina 7698:Bataan Peninsula 7470:Greek Resistance 7442:Greek government 7377:Benito Mussolini 7349: 7343: 7342: 7289:Draža Mihailović 7164:sovereign states 7118:the RAF air base 7063:Arab nationalist 6880:French Indochina 6736:battle of France 6507:Khuang Aphaiwong 6408:French Indochina 6275:Falange Exterior 6254:) under General 6221:French Cameroons 6156:Francisco Franco 6141:Francisco Franco 6137:Heinrich Himmler 6002:Moscow Armistice 5968:its armed forces 5931:Order of the Day 5909:Continuation War 5878:Karelian Isthmus 5858: 5841:Continuation War 5798:Operation Safari 5774:Frikorps Danmark 5758:Henrik Kauffmann 5652:, including the 5423:Southern Dobruja 5411:Fatherland Front 5307:Vardar Macedonia 5252:Munich Agreement 5220:under President 5169:Petre Dumitrescu 5161:he was dismissed 5131:75 mm Reșița gun 5081: 5043:Horia Macellariu 4869:Benito Mussolini 4802:Southern Dobruja 4764:The August 1939 4737:fighter aircraft 4637:Reggiane Re.2000 4335:French Indochina 4317:Isoroku Yamamoto 4231:Nanjing Massacre 4196:French Indochina 4152: 4146: 4137: 4017:that would free 3895: 3889: 3883: 3723:Francisco Franco 3672:New Roman Empire 3658:and his fascist 3557:Benito Mussolini 3545:Benito Mussolini 3488:Nasjonal Samling 3479:in the Waffen-SS 3446:in the Baltics, 3287:Great Depression 3274:war guilt clause 3246:Atlantic Charter 3235:Heinrich Himmler 3060:defeat of Poland 2910:Japanese writer 2731:Erich Ludendorff 2697:Benito Mussolini 2674:, resulted in a 2614:Benito Mussolini 2588: 2581: 2574: 2558: 2557: 1905:Nuremberg trials 1774:Beer Hall Putsch 1744:Yokusan Sonendan 1664:Fatherland Front 1544: 1534: 1524: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1479:My Autobiography 1474: 1464: 981:State capitalism 971:Social Darwinism 790:Authoritarianism 780:Anti-materialism 747: 724: 723: 676:Benito Mussolini 637:Rome–Berlin Axis 558:Benito Mussolini 532:Tiergartenstraße 500: 497: 491: 484: 475: 472:Continuation War 468: 462: 447: 441: 426: 411: 400: 394: 383: 371: 356:2 September 1945 317:25 November 1936 273: 272: 261: 260: 249: 247: 246: 236: 234: 233: 226: 222: 220: 219: 211: 207: 205: 204: 196: 192: 190: 189: 180: 172: 168: 166: 165: 157: 155:Kingdom of Italy 153: 151: 150: 142: 138: 136: 135: 126: 118: 100: 92: 91: 90: 80: 72: 65: 57: 43: 42: 21: 23918: 23917: 23913: 23912: 23911: 23909: 23908: 23907: 23838: 23837: 23836: 23831: 23819: 23802: 23647:Europe a Nation 23550: 23535: 23516:Nazi ideologues 23467: 23448: 23402: 23336: 23332:Libyan genocide 23280: 23249: 23229: 23210: 23184: 23138: 22847:Falange Militia 22712: 22544:Blue-and-Blacks 22524:Adler und Falke 22510: 22389: 22339: 22320: 22279: 22258: 22172: 22038:Het Nieuwe Volk 21983:Je suis partout 21846: 21676: 21657: 21543:Phibunsongkhram 21316: 21085: 21051:Mosley (Oswald) 21004: 20933: 20914:Primo de Rivera 20862: 20756: 20690: 20624: 20393: 20307: 20271: 20215: 20174: 20145:Strasser (Otto) 19903: 19797: 19736: 19680: 19609: 19580:Campbell (Eric) 19564: 19545: 19506:Popular Dignity 19385: 19297: 19139:Identity Evropa 19043: 18696: 18682:Tricolour Flame 18677:Terza Posizione 18560:Italian fascism 18555:Imperium Europa 18440:Southern Europe 18434: 18216:Austrian Nazism 18211:Artgemeinschaft 18187: 18145:Terre et Peuple 18035:Nouvelle Droite 18024:Northern League 17631:Bases Autónomas 17597: 17405:Rastakhiz Party 17285:Iran-e-No Party 17280:Hindu Mahasabha 17260:Brit HaBirionim 17216: 17176: 17161: 17091:Neo-Eurasianism 17072:Neo-Legionarism 16775: 16756: 16720: 16716:Totalitarianism 16701:Supercapitalism 16641:One-party state 16477:Actual idealism 16459: 16448: 16443: 16413: 16408: 16401: 16394: 16380: 16378: 16366: 16357: 16350: 16343: 16336: 16327: 16320: 16313: 16304: 16299:Atomic bombings 16297: 16290: 16283: 16276: 16269: 16260: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16232: 16225: 16218: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16142: 16135: 16124: 16117: 16110: 16101: 16094: 16087: 16080: 16073: 16066: 16057: 16048: 16041: 16032: 16025: 16018: 16011: 16002: 15995: 15990:Eastern Romania 15988: 15983:Warsaw Uprising 15981: 15976:Tannenberg Line 15974: 15967: 15962:Western Ukraine 15960: 15951: 15944: 15935: 15926: 15917: 15910: 15903: 15892: 15883: 15870: 15863: 15854: 15847: 15840: 15833: 15826: 15819: 15812: 15803: 15796: 15789: 15780: 15773: 15766: 15759: 15754:Battle of Kursk 15752: 15745: 15738: 15731: 15724: 15711: 15704: 15695: 15688: 15681: 15672: 15665: 15658: 15651: 15642: 15633: 15626: 15619: 15612: 15605: 15598: 15591: 15584: 15577: 15570: 15565:St Nazaire Raid 15563: 15556: 15549: 15536: 15529: 15522: 15515: 15508: 15501: 15494: 15487: 15480: 15473: 15466: 15459: 15452: 15445: 15438: 15431: 15424: 15417: 15410: 15403: 15389: 15380: 15373: 15366: 15359: 15352: 15347:Anglo-Iraqi War 15345: 15338:Battle of Crete 15336: 15329: 15322: 15315: 15308: 15295: 15286: 15279: 15272: 15267:Eastern Romania 15265: 15258: 15251: 15244: 15237: 15230: 15223: 15216: 15209: 15202: 15195: 15188: 15181: 15174: 15167: 15160: 15147: 15140: 15133: 15126: 15119: 15112: 15105: 15098: 15085: 15076: 15069: 15062: 15055: 15048: 15041: 15032: 15025: 15018: 15009: 15002: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14953: 14946: 14941: 14932: 14925: 14918: 14909: 14902: 14893: 14886: 14881: 14874: 14861: 14854: 14845: 14838: 14833: 14828:Western Ukraine 14826: 14819: 14812: 14805: 14798: 14791: 14784: 14777: 14772:Northeast China 14770: 14763: 14756: 14749: 14742: 14735: 14726: 14719: 14712: 14705: 14698: 14691: 14684: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14635: 14628: 14621: 14614: 14607: 14600: 14587: 14580: 14573: 14566: 14559: 14552: 14545: 14538: 14531: 14524: 14517: 14510: 14497: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14471:Slovak Republic 14469: 14461: 14454: 14447: 14442:Empire of Japan 14440: 14431: 14423: 14416: 14409: 14402: 14395: 14388: 14380: 14373: 14366: 14358: 14351: 14338: 14331: 14322: 14315: 14306: 14299: 14292: 14285: 14278: 14271: 14264: 14252: 14245: 14238: 14231: 14224: 14217: 14210: 14203: 14196: 14184: 14177: 14170: 14163: 14156: 14144: 14136: 14129: 14122: 14115: 14108: 14101: 14094: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14061: 14054: 14028: 14019: 14012: 14005: 13998: 13987: 13972: 13965: 13958: 13954:Sexual violence 13953: 13946: 13937: 13930: 13923: 13914: 13907: 13900: 13893: 13886: 13877: 13868: 13861: 13854: 13847: 13840: 13833: 13824: 13817: 13810: 13803: 13790: 13783: 13776: 13769: 13760: 13753: 13746: 13739: 13732: 13723: 13714: 13707: 13700: 13693: 13684: 13677: 13672:Greek Civil War 13670: 13663: 13656: 13649: 13642: 13635: 13628: 13615: 13608: 13599: 13592: 13585: 13576: 13569: 13562: 13555: 13546: 13539: 13532: 13523: 13516: 13509: 13502: 13497:South-East Asia 13495: 13488: 13481: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13447: 13440: 13433: 13426: 13419: 13410: 13403: 13396: 13389: 13382: 13375: 13368: 13361: 13356:Military awards 13354: 13345: 13338: 13331: 13322: 13315: 13308: 13301: 13294: 13287: 13280: 13273: 13266: 13259: 13250: 13243: 13223: 13216: 13209: 13200: 13193: 13186: 13181: 13172: 13165: 13158: 13150: 13145: 13093: 13088: 13082: 13004: 12985: 12966: 12945: 12943:Further reading 12933: 12931: 12919: 12914: 12908: 12886: 12867: 12835: 12796: 12768: 12746: 12723: 12674: 12655: 12629: 12590: 12571: 12552: 12533: 12502: 12501: 12492: 12491: 12474: 12453: 12395: 12356: 12331: 12310: 12287: 12261: 12238: 12211: 12190:. Boulder, CO: 12179: 12145: 12109: 12081: 12060: 12037: 12014: 11991: 11965: 11964: 11955: 11954: 11948:. Vol. 1. 11937: 11918: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11886: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11829: 11813: 11809: 11801: 11797: 11788: 11784: 11776: 11772: 11760: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11733: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11699: 11695: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11665: 11661: 11651: 11649: 11611: 11607: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11577: 11573: 11564: 11557: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11514: 11510: 11503: 11487: 11483: 11476: 11462: 11458: 11450: 11446: 11438: 11431: 11427: 11426: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11380: 11376: 11362:Kurowski, Franz 11359: 11355: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11309: 11305: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11275: 11271: 11261: 11259: 11250: 11249: 11242: 11225: 11224: 11220: 11212: 11208: 11200: 11196: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11161: 11157: 11149: 11145: 11137: 11133: 11125: 11118: 11110: 11103: 11095: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11056: 11052: 11043: 11041: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11004: 11003: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10956: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10894: 10890: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10822: 10815: 10805: 10803: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10630: 10628: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10556: 10552: 10544: 10540: 10532: 10528: 10520: 10516: 10505: 10501: 10493: 10489: 10481: 10472: 10464: 10457: 10449: 10445: 10437: 10433: 10425: 10421: 10416: 10412: 10404: 10400: 10392: 10388: 10380: 10373: 10365: 10361: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10327: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10296: 10292: 10284: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10250: 10246: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10216: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10168: 10166: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10147: 10143: 10135: 10131: 10123: 10119: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10070: 10069: 10065: 10057: 10053: 10044: 10040: 10031: 10029: 10016:Aage, Trommer. 10014: 10010: 10004: 9999: 9995: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9955: 9948: 9940: 9936: 9925: 9921: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9886: 9882: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9861: 9845: 9841: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9766: 9762: 9746: 9742: 9734: 9730: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9665: 9657: 9653: 9645: 9641: 9629: 9625: 9616: 9612: 9603: 9599: 9590: 9586: 9576:Craig Stockings 9574: 9570: 9562: 9558: 9550: 9543: 9536: 9520: 9516: 9507: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9482: 9480: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9455: 9451: 9437: 9433: 9427:Montgomery 2002 9425: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9403: 9399: 9391: 9382: 9374: 9370: 9361: 9357: 9348: 9344: 9335: 9326: 9317: 9313: 9304: 9300: 9292: 9288: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9254:, p. 1131. 9250: 9246: 9237: 9230: 9221: 9217: 9208: 9201: 9196: 9192: 9183: 9179: 9167: 9163: 9155: 9148: 9140: 9136: 9128: 9124: 9119: 9112: 9107: 9103: 9095: 9091: 9083: 9074: 9067: 9053:Rodogno, Davide 9049: 9045: 9040: 9036: 9027: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9003: 8994: 8985: 8978: 8969: 8965: 8956: 8952: 8943: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8882: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8852: 8845: 8840: 8836: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8811: 8803: 8799: 8791: 8776: 8768: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8732: 8725: 8716: 8712: 8703: 8699: 8691: 8687: 8679: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8655: 8651: 8647:, p. 30–31 8645:Weinberg (2005) 8643: 8636: 8628: 8609: 8601: 8597: 8589:Gordon Martel. 8588: 8584: 8576:Gordon Martel. 8575: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8552: 8536: 8529: 8521: 8514: 8506: 8495: 8487: 8476: 8468: 8461: 8453: 8449: 8441: 8437: 8432: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8407: 8403: 8394: 8390: 8382: 8378: 8370: 8357: 8349: 8342: 8333: 8326: 8317: 8313: 8276: 8269: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8119: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8104: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8043: 8042: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8015: 7920: 7915: 7913: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7892: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7875: 7872: 7863: 7856: 7847: 7841: 7794:Tripartite Pact 7786: 7780: 7774: 7769: 7745: 7739: 7690: 7682:Main articles: 7680: 7663: 7657: 7614: 7608: 7592:siege of Imphal 7553:Arzi Hukumat-e- 7549: 7541:Main articles: 7539: 7500: 7494: 7485: 7479: 7457:, and parts of 7426: 7418:Main articles: 7416: 7411: 7359: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7332: 7326: 7269: 7261:Main articles: 7259: 7246:greater Albania 7218: 7212: 7184:Vidkun Quisling 7176:occupied Norway 7172:occupied Poland 7156: 7139: 7094:On 9 May 1941, 7043: 7041:Anglo-Iraqi War 7037: 7001:Front Populaire 6980:, known as the 6946:François Darlan 6907:Anglo-Iraqi War 6849:l'État Français 6822:Philippe Pétain 6772:Greater Lebanon 6732: 6726: 6559: 6525: 6492:Pridi Banomyong 6420:Phibunsongkhram 6404:Franco-Thai War 6374:Thawan Thamrong 6363: 6357: 6322: 6310:Main articles: 6308: 6299: 6125: 6119: 6052:Chinese Emperor 6020: 6014: 5942:Royal Air Force 5886:Mannerheim Line 5867:, intending to 5825: 5819: 5788:concluding the 5751:prevented King 5724: 5718: 5710:Chiang Kai-shek 5694:New Fourth Army 5642: 5636: 5623: 5598: 5586:Main articles: 5584: 5529:interwar period 5437: 5431: 5384:Black Sea Fleet 5364:Greek Macedonia 5360:Vardar Banovina 5299: 5293: 5244:Cieszyn Silesia 5218:Slovak Republic 5210:Slovak Republic 5195: 5183:Main articles: 5181: 5071:Operation Achse 5063: 5003:Dennis Deletant 4956:Amiral Murgescu 4908:Siege of Odessa 4861:Tripartite Pact 4727: 4715:Main articles: 4713: 4677:central Hungary 4500: 4492:Main articles: 4490: 4481:Tripartite Pact 4477: 4471: 4414: 4408: 4165:Empire of Japan 4154: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4140:Empire of Japan 4135: 4099:armed with the 4087: 4034:Chiang Kai-Shek 3987: 3982: 3980:Empire of Japan 3976: 3959: 3930:Sekula Drljević 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3869: 3864: 3856:Main articles: 3854: 3743:Vittorio Veneto 3731:Felice Guarneri 3721:on the side of 3678:. In 1935–1936 3668: 3588:Walwal incident 3584:Italian Eritrea 3532: 3527: 3515:Main articles: 3513: 3463:Vidkun Quisling 3459:Quisling regime 3429:occupied Poland 3409:Slovak Republic 3401: 3391: 3375:Battle of Kursk 3344:Memel territory 3299:Alsace-Lorraine 3295:Greater Germany 3266: 3232:Reichsführer-SS 3128: 3044: 3032:Main articles: 3030: 3025: 2978: 2946: 2861: 2747: 2701:Italian Fascist 2688: 2629:Weimar Republic 2610: 2604:Tripartite Pact 2598:Main articles: 2592: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2470:Culture of fear 2455: 2447: 2446: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2317:Neo-Eurasianism 2298:Neo-Legionarism 2000: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1970:Nazi ideologues 1923: 1915: 1914: 1789:Mukden Incident 1764: 1756: 1755: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1522: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1270: 1262: 1261: 1192:Primo de Rivera 1057: 1049: 1048: 1019: 1011: 1010: 1006:Totalitarianism 991:Supercapitalism 936:One-party state 865:Interventionism 760:Actual idealism 755: 722: 704:Tripartite Pact 665:Empire of Japan 647:that initiated 595:from Thailand, 593:Wan Waithayakon 508: 507: 504: 503: 498: 494: 485: 478: 469: 465: 448: 444: 430:Tripartite Pact 428:Acceded to the 427: 414: 401: 397: 387:Global Strategy 384: 380: 373: 372: 369: 353: 340: 338:Tripartite Pact 327: 314: 280: 279: 267: 255: 251:Slovak Republic 244: 242: 231: 229: 217: 215: 202: 200: 187: 185: 178: 175: 170:Empire of Japan 163: 161: 148: 146: 133: 131: 124: 121: 104: 103: 94: 74: 59: 48: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23916: 23906: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23833: 23832: 23830: 23829: 23817: 23811: 23808: 23807: 23804: 23803: 23801: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23768:Social fascism 23765: 23764: 23763: 23758: 23748: 23746:Sansepolcrismo 23743: 23738: 23733: 23728: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23697: 23696: 23694:of South Tyrol 23689:Italianization 23686: 23685: 23684: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23662:Feudal fascism 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23628: 23627: 23622: 23617: 23612: 23602: 23601: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23576: 23571: 23566: 23555: 23552: 23551: 23549:Related topics 23541: 23540: 23537: 23536: 23534: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23507: 23502: 23497: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23472: 23469: 23468: 23458: 23457: 23454: 23453: 23450: 23449: 23447: 23446: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23410: 23408: 23404: 23403: 23401: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23365: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23344: 23342: 23338: 23337: 23335: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23297:Corfu incident 23294: 23288: 23286: 23282: 23281: 23279: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23257: 23255: 23251: 23250: 23248: 23247: 23241: 23239: 23231: 23230: 23220: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23212: 23211: 23209: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23192: 23190: 23186: 23185: 23183: 23182: 23180:Student Action 23177: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23146: 23144: 23140: 23139: 23137: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23121: 23116: 23111: 23110: 23109: 23099: 23094: 23092:Walloon Legion 23089: 23084: 23079: 23077:Ustaše Militia 23074: 23069: 23064: 23059: 23054: 23049: 23047:Sturmabteilung 23044: 23039: 23037:Sich Battalion 23034: 23029: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23009: 23004: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22979: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22914: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22894: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22864: 22862:Flemish Legion 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22842:Falange Armata 22839: 22834: 22832:Einsatzgruppen 22829: 22828: 22827: 22817: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22787: 22782: 22777: 22772: 22767: 22765:Black Brigades 22762: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22730:Abhinav Bharat 22726: 22724: 22714: 22713: 22711: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22694: 22693: 22688: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22602: 22601: 22596: 22591: 22586: 22576: 22571: 22566: 22561: 22556: 22551: 22546: 22541: 22536: 22531: 22526: 22520: 22518: 22512: 22511: 22509: 22508: 22503: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22416:Casuals United 22413: 22408: 22403: 22397: 22395: 22391: 22390: 22388: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22351: 22349: 22341: 22340: 22330: 22329: 22326: 22325: 22322: 22321: 22319: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22301:Heroic realism 22298: 22293: 22287: 22285: 22284:Related topics 22281: 22280: 22278: 22277: 22272: 22266: 22264: 22260: 22259: 22257: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22180: 22178: 22174: 22173: 22171: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22133:Türkische Post 22130: 22125: 22120: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21895: 21893:The Blackshirt 21890: 21885: 21880: 21875: 21870: 21865: 21860: 21854: 21852: 21848: 21847: 21845: 21844: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21688: 21686: 21678: 21677: 21667: 21666: 21663: 21662: 21659: 21658: 21656: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21625: 21620: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21565: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21545: 21540: 21535: 21530: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21470: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21385: 21380: 21375: 21370: 21368:Castillo Armas 21365: 21360: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21324: 21322: 21318: 21317: 21315: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21289: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21254: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21234: 21229: 21224: 21219: 21214: 21209: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21134: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21093: 21091: 21087: 21086: 21084: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21048: 21046:Mosley (Diana) 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21012: 21010: 21009:United Kingdom 21006: 21005: 21003: 21002: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20972: 20967: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20947: 20941: 20939: 20935: 20934: 20932: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20889:Carrero Blanco 20886: 20881: 20876: 20870: 20868: 20864: 20863: 20861: 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20764: 20762: 20758: 20757: 20755: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20698: 20696: 20692: 20691: 20689: 20688: 20683: 20678: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20632: 20630: 20626: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20394: 20392: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20315: 20313: 20309: 20308: 20306: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20279: 20277: 20273: 20272: 20270: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20223: 20221: 20217: 20216: 20214: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20182: 20180: 20176: 20175: 20173: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19911: 19909: 19905: 19904: 19902: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19819:Benoist-Méchin 19816: 19811: 19805: 19803: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19744: 19742: 19738: 19737: 19735: 19734: 19729: 19724: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19688: 19686: 19682: 19681: 19679: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19617: 19615: 19611: 19610: 19608: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19576: 19574: 19566: 19565: 19555: 19554: 19551: 19550: 19547: 19546: 19544: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19442: 19441: 19436: 19426: 19421: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19395: 19393: 19387: 19386: 19384: 19383: 19378: 19376:True Blue Crew 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19307: 19305: 19299: 19298: 19296: 19295: 19290: 19285: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19260: 19259: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19227: 19226: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19104:American Front 19096: 19095: 19094: 19089: 19087:Heritage Front 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19053: 19051: 19045: 19044: 19042: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19025: 19024: 19023: 19022: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18980:Serbian Action 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18955:Romanian Front 18952: 18947: 18942: 18940:People's Party 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18706: 18704: 18698: 18697: 18695: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18672:Student Action 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18578: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18506: 18505: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18458:Balli Kombëtar 18455: 18450: 18444: 18442: 18436: 18435: 18433: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18410:The Third Path 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18391: 18390: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18369: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18197: 18195: 18193:Central Europe 18189: 18188: 18186: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18163: 18161:Union Movement 18158: 18156:Third Way (UK) 18153: 18148: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18124:Rising Finland 18121: 18116: 18109: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18045: 18044: 18043: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17919:National Rally 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17869: 17862: 17855: 17848: 17843: 17841:Lapua Movement 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17719:Casuals United 17716: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17627: 17620: 17613: 17607: 17605: 17599: 17598: 17596: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17564: 17563: 17562: 17561: 17556: 17546: 17541: 17540: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17477:Ekal Vidyalaya 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17453: 17452: 17442: 17437: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17262: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17230:Abhinav Bharat 17226: 17224: 17218: 17217: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17207:Ossewabrandwag 17204: 17199: 17194: 17188: 17186: 17178: 17177: 17167: 17166: 17163: 17162: 17160: 17159: 17154: 17153: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17132: 17131: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17094: 17093: 17083: 17082: 17081: 17076: 17075: 17074: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17050: 17049: 17039: 17038: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17026: 17025: 17015: 17010: 17005: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16979: 16978: 16973: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16960: 16959: 16949: 16941: 16940: 16939: 16929: 16928: 16927: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16891: 16890: 16885: 16884: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16876: 16870:Neo-Pétainism 16863: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16832: 16831: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16800: 16799: 16794: 16786: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16766: 16765: 16762: 16761: 16758: 16757: 16755: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16728: 16726: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16718: 16713: 16711:Third Position 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16632: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16589: 16584: 16582:Indoctrination 16579: 16574: 16569: 16567:Heroic realism 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16487:Anti-communism 16484: 16479: 16473: 16471: 16461: 16460: 16450: 16449: 16442: 16441: 16434: 16427: 16419: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16406: 16399: 16392: 16375: 16372: 16371: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16364: 16363: 16362: 16355: 16348: 16334: 16333: 16332: 16318: 16315:South Sakhalin 16311: 16310: 16309: 16295: 16288: 16281: 16274: 16267: 16266: 16265: 16251: 16244: 16237: 16230: 16223: 16216: 16209: 16202: 16195: 16188: 16181: 16174: 16167: 16160: 16152: 16150: 16144: 16143: 16141: 16140: 16133: 16132: 16131: 16115: 16108: 16107: 16106: 16092: 16085: 16078: 16071: 16064: 16055: 16046: 16039: 16030: 16023: 16016: 16009: 16000: 15993: 15986: 15979: 15972: 15965: 15958: 15949: 15942: 15933: 15924: 15915: 15908: 15901: 15890: 15880: 15878: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15868: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15852: 15838: 15831: 15824: 15817: 15810: 15809: 15808: 15794: 15787: 15778: 15771: 15764: 15757: 15750: 15743: 15740:Battle of Attu 15736: 15729: 15721: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15709: 15702: 15693: 15686: 15679: 15670: 15663: 15656: 15649: 15640: 15639: 15638: 15631: 15617: 15610: 15603: 15596: 15589: 15582: 15575: 15568: 15561: 15554: 15546: 15544: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15534: 15527: 15520: 15513: 15506: 15499: 15492: 15489:Battle of Guam 15485: 15478: 15471: 15464: 15457: 15450: 15443: 15436: 15429: 15422: 15415: 15412:Battle of Kiev 15408: 15401: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15371: 15364: 15357: 15350: 15343: 15342: 15341: 15327: 15320: 15313: 15305: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15284: 15277: 15270: 15263: 15256: 15249: 15242: 15235: 15228: 15221: 15214: 15207: 15200: 15193: 15186: 15179: 15172: 15165: 15157: 15155: 15149: 15148: 15146: 15145: 15138: 15131: 15124: 15117: 15110: 15103: 15095: 15093: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15083: 15082: 15081: 15074: 15067: 15060: 15053: 15039: 15038: 15037: 15030: 15016: 15015: 15014: 14999: 14997: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14959: 14958: 14951: 14939: 14938: 14937: 14923: 14916: 14915: 14914: 14911:United Kingdom 14907: 14900: 14899: 14898: 14879: 14871: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14859: 14852: 14851: 14850: 14843: 14831: 14824: 14817: 14810: 14803: 14796: 14789: 14782: 14775: 14768: 14761: 14754: 14747: 14740: 14733: 14732: 14731: 14724: 14710: 14703: 14696: 14689: 14682: 14675: 14668: 14661: 14654: 14647: 14640: 14633: 14626: 14619: 14612: 14605: 14597: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14585: 14578: 14571: 14564: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14536: 14529: 14522: 14515: 14507: 14505: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14495: 14488: 14481: 14474: 14467: 14459: 14452: 14445: 14438: 14437: 14436: 14421: 14414: 14407: 14400: 14393: 14386: 14378: 14371: 14364: 14356: 14348: 14346: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14336: 14329: 14328: 14327: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14308:British Empire 14301:United Kingdom 14297: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14262: 14250: 14243: 14236: 14229: 14222: 14215: 14208: 14201: 14194: 14182: 14175: 14168: 14161: 14154: 14142: 14134: 14127: 14120: 14117:Czechoslovakia 14113: 14106: 14099: 14092: 14080: 14073: 14066: 14059: 14051: 14049: 14040: 14034: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14024: 14017: 14014:Rape of Manila 14010: 14003: 13996: 13985: 13970: 13963: 13951: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13935: 13921: 13920: 13919: 13912: 13905: 13891: 13884: 13883: 13882: 13875: 13874: 13873: 13866: 13852: 13845: 13831: 13830: 13829: 13822: 13815: 13800: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13788: 13785:United Nations 13781: 13774: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13758: 13751: 13744: 13730: 13721: 13712: 13705: 13698: 13691: 13682: 13675: 13668: 13661: 13654: 13647: 13644:Decolonization 13640: 13633: 13625: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13606: 13605: 13604: 13590: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13574: 13567: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13544: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13521: 13514: 13507: 13500: 13493: 13478: 13476: 13470: 13469: 13467: 13466: 13459: 13452: 13445: 13438: 13431: 13424: 13417: 13416: 13415: 13408: 13394: 13387: 13380: 13373: 13366: 13359: 13352: 13351: 13350: 13336: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13320: 13317:United Kingdom 13313: 13299: 13292: 13285: 13278: 13271: 13264: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13240: 13238: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13214: 13207: 13206: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13179: 13178: 13177: 13163: 13155: 13152: 13151: 13144: 13143: 13136: 13129: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13092: 13091:External links 13089: 13087: 13086: 13080: 13067: 13053: 13016: 13002: 12989: 12983: 12970: 12964: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12918: 12917:Online sources 12915: 12913: 12912: 12906: 12890: 12884: 12871: 12865: 12852: 12848:Broadway Books 12839: 12833: 12825:Westview Press 12816: 12800: 12794: 12772: 12766: 12750: 12744: 12727: 12721: 12704: 12691: 12678: 12672: 12659: 12653: 12633: 12627: 12607: 12594: 12588: 12575: 12570:978-0688002756 12569: 12556: 12550: 12537: 12531: 12511: 12478: 12472: 12457: 12451: 12434: 12425: 12412: 12399: 12393: 12373: 12360: 12354: 12336: 12335: 12330:978-0521582087 12329: 12315: 12314: 12308: 12291: 12285: 12265: 12259: 12242: 12236: 12215: 12209: 12196: 12183: 12177: 12159: 12158: 12149: 12143: 12122: 12113: 12107: 12085: 12079: 12064: 12058: 12041: 12035: 12018: 12012: 11995: 11989: 11974: 11941: 11935: 11922: 11916: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11866: 11852: 11834: 11827: 11807: 11795: 11791:Hitler: A Life 11782: 11780:, p. 385. 11770: 11754: 11727: 11713: 11693: 11679: 11659: 11605: 11591: 11571: 11555: 11542: 11528: 11508: 11501: 11481: 11474: 11456: 11444: 11441:on 2003-11-27. 11420: 11408: 11394: 11374: 11353: 11351:, p. 183. 11341: 11303: 11289: 11269: 11258:. 14 June 2002 11256:Britannica.com 11240: 11218: 11206: 11202:Bachelier 2000 11194: 11187: 11167: 11155: 11151:Churchill 1953 11143: 11131: 11116: 11101: 11089: 11077: 11059: 11050: 11026: 10989: 10969: 10954: 10934: 10888: 10885:on 2009-10-27. 10870: 10813: 10786: 10766:10.2307/273786 10740: 10726: 10706: 10693:978-1133007548 10692: 10672: 10659:978-0810875258 10658: 10638: 10604:(2): 262–263. 10584: 10571:978-1538101834 10570: 10550: 10548:, p. 538. 10538: 10536:, p. 122. 10534:Steinberg 2000 10526: 10514: 10499: 10497:, p. 857. 10487: 10485:, p. 269. 10470: 10455: 10443: 10441:, p. 275. 10431: 10419: 10410: 10398: 10396:, p. 123. 10386: 10371: 10359: 10357:, p. 120. 10347: 10321: 10290: 10278: 10264: 10244: 10231:978-1435891340 10230: 10210: 10196: 10176: 10154: 10141: 10139:, p. 134. 10129: 10117: 10099: 10081: 10063: 10061:, p. 165. 10051: 10038: 10008: 9993: 9979: 9946: 9934: 9919: 9912: 9892: 9880: 9866: 9859: 9839: 9827: 9820: 9800: 9793: 9773: 9760: 9740: 9728: 9721:David Stahel, 9712: 9705: 9687: 9685:, p. 229. 9675: 9663: 9651: 9639: 9623: 9610: 9597: 9584: 9568: 9556: 9541: 9534: 9514: 9489: 9464: 9449: 9431: 9419: 9410: 9397: 9380: 9368: 9355: 9342: 9324: 9311: 9298: 9286: 9268: 9256: 9244: 9228: 9215: 9199: 9190: 9177: 9161: 9146: 9134: 9132:, p. 289. 9122: 9110: 9101: 9099:, p. 185. 9089: 9072: 9065: 9043: 9034: 9028:John Whittam. 9021: 9009: 8992: 8976: 8963: 8950: 8932: 8923: 8910: 8901: 8889: 8873: 8864: 8855: 8843: 8834: 8821: 8809: 8797: 8774: 8762: 8750: 8738: 8723: 8710: 8697: 8685: 8673: 8661: 8649: 8634: 8607: 8605:, p. 125. 8595: 8582: 8569: 8557: 8550: 8527: 8525:, p. 123. 8512: 8493: 8474: 8459: 8447: 8435: 8426: 8414: 8401: 8388: 8386:, p. 125. 8376: 8374:, p. 124. 8355: 8353:, p. 291. 8340: 8324: 8311: 8290:(2): 184–205. 8267: 8253: 8233: 8219: 8199: 8185: 8165: 8158: 8140: 8127:Britannica.Com 8112: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8080: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7940:Central Powers 7937: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7911: 7897: 7894:Germany portal 7881: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7866: 7864: 7857: 7850: 7848: 7842: 7835: 7776:Main article: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7761:Trần Trọng Kim 7741:Main article: 7738: 7735: 7679: 7676: 7659:Main article: 7656: 7653: 7625:Demchugdongrub 7621:Inner Mongolia 7610:Main article: 7607: 7604: 7588:U Go Offensive 7571:Mahatma Gandhi 7561:It was led by 7538: 7535: 7527:Son Ngoc Thanh 7523:Son Ngoc Thanh 7496:Main article: 7493: 7490: 7478: 7475: 7446:Hellenic State 7436:Following the 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7346: 7338: 7328:Main article: 7325: 7322: 7258: 7255: 7230:Balli Kombëtar 7214:Main article: 7211: 7208: 7155: 7152: 7138: 7135: 7109:Hitler issued 7079:was appointed 7039:Main article: 7036: 7033: 6935:from the start 6752:armistice army 6728:Main article: 6725: 6722: 6719:Heim ins Reich 6635:Katyn massacre 6610:of 1919–1921. 6592:Russian Empire 6524: 6521: 6429:Mom Rajawongse 6378:Direk Jayanama 6356: 6353: 6349:Burma campaign 6330:State of Burma 6316:State of Burma 6307: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6225:Spanish Guinea 6217:Spanish Sahara 6197:French Algeria 6193:French Morocco 6121:Main article: 6118: 6115: 6073:Following the 6016:Main article: 6013: 6010: 5821:Main article: 5818: 5815: 5720:Main article: 5717: 5714: 5638:Main article: 5635: 5632: 5622: 5619: 5583: 5580: 5548:Ustaše militia 5493:House of Savoy 5433:Main article: 5430: 5427: 5391:Western Allies 5380:Bulgarian Navy 5319:Тsar Boris III 5295:Main article: 5292: 5289: 5262:Hiroshi Ōshima 5180: 5177: 5115:Fiesler Storch 5109:, such as the 5062: 5059: 5055:switched sides 4712: 4709: 4693:Adolf Eichmann 4689:Hungarian Jews 4664:. He had been 4662:Ferenc Szálasi 4611:Voronezh Front 4556:Czechoslovakia 4489: 4486: 4470: 4467: 4410:Main article: 4407: 4404: 4355:Fjell Fortress 4192:Inner Mongolia 4149: 4143: 4134: 4086: 4083: 4051:Southeast Asia 3995:Gino Boccasile 3986: 3983: 3978:Main article: 3975: 3972: 3958: 3955: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3877:Italian Empire 3868: 3865: 3858:Italian Empire 3853: 3850: 3830:co-belligerent 3826:northern Italy 3778:Eastern Africa 3752:during the war 3684:Italian Empire 3667: 3664: 3576:Italian people 3531: 3528: 3512: 3509: 3473:and the legal 3431:that were not 3390: 3387: 3265: 3262: 3250:Lend-Lease Act 3208:anti-communism 3141:overpopulation 3133:Welthauptstadt 3127: 3124: 3072:Heinkel He 111 3062:, October 1939 3050:German Führer 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 2977: 2974: 2950:Western powers 2945: 2942: 2933:Hiroshi Ōshima 2921:Galeazzo Ciano 2876:Hiroshi Ōshima 2860: 2857: 2827:Galeazzo Ciano 2819:Sturmabteilung 2807:Austrian Nazis 2803:Hermann Göring 2746: 2743: 2687: 2684: 2668:Galeazzo Ciano 2664:Kálmán Darányi 2656:Rome Protocols 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2530:Social fascism 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490:Feudal fascism 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454:Related topics 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2339:Third Position 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2101:Neo-Pétainism 2094: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1669:FE de las JONS 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1515: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1370:von Liebenfels 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1001:Third Position 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 927: 926: 921: 916: 906: 901: 896: 891: 884: 879: 878: 877: 872: 862: 860:Indoctrination 857: 852: 847: 845:Heroic realism 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 770:Anti-communism 767: 762: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 740: 739: 733: 732: 721: 718: 684:anti-communist 621:Galeazzo Ciano 597:José P. Laurel 570:Prime Minister 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 492: 476: 463: 455:Ferenc Szálasi 442: 412: 395: 377: 376: 368: 367: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 354: 348: 345: 344: 341: 335: 332: 331: 328: 322: 319: 318: 315: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 296: 295:Historical era 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 278: 277: 265: 253: 240: 227: 212: 197: 176: 174: 173: 158: 143: 122: 119: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 101: 81: 66: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23915: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23878:Shōwa Statism 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23845: 23843: 23828: 23823: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23812: 23809: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23753: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23726:Proto-fascism 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23695: 23692: 23691: 23690: 23687: 23683: 23680: 23679: 23678: 23677:Germanisation 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23626: 23623: 23621: 23618: 23616: 23613: 23611: 23608: 23607: 23606: 23603: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23583: 23582: 23577: 23575: 23572: 23570: 23567: 23565: 23562: 23561: 23560: 23557: 23556: 23553: 23546: 23542: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23511: 23508: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23476:Anti-fascists 23474: 23473: 23470: 23463: 23459: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23430: 23427: 23425: 23424:The Holocaust 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23411: 23409: 23405: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23345: 23343: 23339: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23292:March on Rome 23290: 23289: 23287: 23283: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23258: 23256: 23252: 23246: 23243: 23242: 23240: 23236: 23232: 23225: 23221: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23193: 23191: 23189:International 23187: 23181: 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23147: 23145: 23141: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23108: 23105: 23104: 23103: 23100: 23098: 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23087:Walloon Guard 23085: 23083: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23053: 23050: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23042:Silver Shirts 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23022:Schutzstaffel 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 23003: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22978: 22975: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22917:Interbrigades 22915: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22857:Flemish Guard 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22843: 22840: 22838: 22835: 22833: 22830: 22826: 22825:Bugojno group 22823: 22822: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22786: 22783: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22727: 22725: 22723: 22719: 22715: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22703:Wiking-Jugend 22701: 22699: 22696: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22683: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22594:Jungmädelbund 22592: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22581: 22580: 22577: 22575: 22572: 22570: 22567: 22565: 22562: 22560: 22557: 22555: 22552: 22550: 22547: 22545: 22542: 22540: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22521: 22519: 22517: 22513: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22398: 22396: 22392: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22352: 22350: 22348:Institutional 22346: 22342: 22338:Organizations 22335: 22331: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22288: 22286: 22282: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22267: 22265: 22261: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22219:The Old Guard 22217: 22215: 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22181: 22179: 22175: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22163:Die Wehrmacht 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22153:Volk en Staat 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22108:Sfarmă-Piatră 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22023:Nation Europa 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21855: 21853: 21849: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21689: 21687: 21683: 21679: 21672: 21668: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21634: 21631: 21629: 21628:Terre'Blanche 21626: 21624: 21621: 21619: 21616: 21614: 21613:Seyss-Inquart 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21544: 21541: 21539: 21536: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21508:Merlika-Kruja 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21474: 21471: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21325: 21323: 21319: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21260: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21238: 21235: 21233: 21230: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21094: 21092: 21090:United States 21088: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21013: 21011: 21007: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20948: 20946: 20943: 20942: 20940: 20936: 20930: 20929:Serrano Suñer 20927: 20925: 20924:Sánchez Mazas 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20904:Franco y Polo 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20871: 20869: 20865: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20823:Martsinkevich 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20765: 20763: 20759: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20699: 20697: 20693: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20633: 20631: 20627: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20413: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20403: 20402: 20400: 20396: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20310: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20280: 20278: 20274: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20224: 20222: 20218: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20206:Michaloliakos 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20183: 20181: 20177: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19912: 19910: 19906: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19839:Châteaubriant 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19806: 19804: 19800: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19776: 19774: 19771: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19745: 19743: 19739: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19725: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19689: 19687: 19683: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19618: 19616: 19612: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19571: 19567: 19560: 19556: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19396: 19394: 19392: 19391:South America 19388: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19308: 19306: 19304: 19300: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19261: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19225: 19222: 19221: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19204:Patriot Front 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19101: 19100: 19097: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19067:Aryan Nations 19065: 19063: 19060: 19059: 19058: 19055: 19054: 19052: 19050: 19049:North America 19046: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19021: 19018: 19017: 19016: 19013: 19012: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18755:Eurasia Party 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18707: 18705: 18703: 18699: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18562: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18504: 18501: 18500: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18445: 18443: 18441: 18437: 18431: 18430:Wiking-Jugend 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18389: 18386: 18385: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18348: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18194: 18190: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18168: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18146: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18114: 18110: 18108: 18107: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18050: 18046: 18042: 18039: 18038: 18037: 18036: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18009:Nordic League 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17874: 17870: 17868: 17867: 17863: 17861: 17860: 17856: 17854: 17853: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17816:Heathen Front 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17761: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17714: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17667:Britain First 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17632: 17628: 17626: 17625: 17621: 17619: 17618: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17606: 17604: 17600: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17551: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17538: 17537:Vidya Bharati 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17487:Hindu Munnani 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17451: 17448: 17447: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17431: 17430:Sangh Parivar 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17375:Otzma Yehudit 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17310:Kokumin Dōmei 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17275:Golden Square 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17219: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17183: 17179: 17172: 17168: 17158: 17155: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17137: 17136: 17133: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17115: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17092: 17089: 17088: 17087: 17084: 17080: 17077: 17073: 17070: 17069: 17068: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17048: 17045: 17044: 17043: 17040: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17024: 17021: 17020: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 17000: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16968: 16967: 16964: 16958: 16955: 16954: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16944: 16942: 16938: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16930: 16926: 16923: 16922: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16889: 16886: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16868: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16858: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16781: 16778: 16771: 16767: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16729: 16727: 16723: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16646:Perpetual war 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16616: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16594: 16590: 16588: 16587:Irrationalism 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16542:Direct action 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16502:Anti-pacifism 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16474: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16462: 16455: 16451: 16447: 16440: 16435: 16433: 16428: 16426: 16421: 16420: 16417: 16404: 16400: 16397: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16384: 16377: 16376: 16373: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16349: 16346: 16342: 16341: 16339: 16335: 16330: 16326: 16325: 16323: 16322:Kuril Islands 16319: 16316: 16312: 16307: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16282: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16268: 16263: 16259: 16258: 16256: 16252: 16249: 16245: 16242: 16238: 16235: 16231: 16228: 16224: 16221: 16217: 16214: 16210: 16207: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16182: 16179: 16175: 16172: 16168: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16145: 16138: 16134: 16129: 16128: 16123: 16122: 16120: 16116: 16113: 16109: 16104: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16090: 16089:Syrmian Front 16086: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16065: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16053: 16052: 16047: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16036: 16035:Market Garden 16031: 16028: 16024: 16021: 16017: 16014: 16010: 16007: 16006: 16001: 15998: 15994: 15991: 15987: 15984: 15980: 15977: 15973: 15970: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15947: 15943: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15925: 15922: 15921: 15916: 15913: 15909: 15906: 15902: 15899: 15895: 15894:Monte Cassino 15891: 15888: 15887: 15882: 15881: 15879: 15877: 15873: 15866: 15862: 15857: 15853: 15850: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15839: 15836: 15832: 15829: 15825: 15822: 15818: 15815: 15811: 15806: 15802: 15801: 15799: 15795: 15792: 15788: 15785: 15784: 15779: 15776: 15772: 15769: 15765: 15762: 15758: 15755: 15751: 15748: 15744: 15741: 15737: 15734: 15730: 15727: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15707: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15694: 15691: 15687: 15684: 15680: 15677: 15676: 15671: 15668: 15664: 15661: 15657: 15654: 15650: 15647: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15632: 15629: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15618: 15615: 15611: 15608: 15604: 15601: 15597: 15594: 15590: 15587: 15583: 15580: 15576: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15562: 15559: 15555: 15552: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15532: 15528: 15525: 15521: 15518: 15514: 15511: 15507: 15504: 15500: 15497: 15493: 15490: 15486: 15483: 15479: 15476: 15472: 15469: 15465: 15462: 15458: 15455: 15451: 15448: 15444: 15441: 15437: 15434: 15430: 15427: 15423: 15420: 15416: 15413: 15409: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15397: 15392: 15388: 15383: 15379: 15378: 15376: 15372: 15369: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15351: 15348: 15344: 15339: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15328: 15325: 15321: 15318: 15314: 15311: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15302: 15298: 15291: 15290: 15285: 15282: 15278: 15275: 15271: 15268: 15264: 15261: 15260:Baltic states 15257: 15254: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15240: 15236: 15233: 15229: 15226: 15222: 15219: 15215: 15212: 15208: 15205: 15201: 15198: 15194: 15191: 15187: 15184: 15180: 15177: 15173: 15170: 15166: 15163: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15143: 15139: 15136: 15132: 15129: 15125: 15122: 15118: 15115: 15111: 15108: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15079: 15075: 15072: 15068: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15054: 15051: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15035: 15031: 15028: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15012: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14983: 14972: 14968: 14965: 14961: 14956: 14952: 14949: 14945: 14944: 14940: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14924: 14921: 14917: 14912: 14908: 14905: 14904:United States 14901: 14896: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14885: 14884: 14880: 14877: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14864: 14857: 14853: 14848: 14844: 14841: 14840:Quốc dân Đảng 14837: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14825: 14822: 14818: 14815: 14811: 14808: 14804: 14801: 14797: 14794: 14790: 14787: 14783: 14780: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14762: 14759: 14755: 14752: 14748: 14745: 14741: 14738: 14734: 14729: 14725: 14722: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14711: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14697: 14694: 14690: 14687: 14683: 14680: 14676: 14673: 14669: 14666: 14662: 14659: 14655: 14652: 14648: 14645: 14641: 14638: 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14606: 14603: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14590: 14583: 14579: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14565: 14562: 14558: 14555: 14551: 14548: 14544: 14541: 14540:Liechtenstein 14537: 14534: 14530: 14527: 14523: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14504: 14500: 14493: 14492:Collaboration 14489: 14486: 14482: 14479: 14475: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14457: 14453: 14450: 14446: 14443: 14439: 14434: 14430: 14429: 14426: 14422: 14419: 14415: 14412: 14408: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14394: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14379: 14376: 14372: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14354: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14334: 14330: 14325: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14317:United States 14314: 14309: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14274: 14270: 14267: 14263: 14259: 14255: 14251: 14248: 14244: 14241: 14237: 14234: 14230: 14227: 14223: 14220: 14216: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14202: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14176: 14173: 14169: 14166: 14162: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14143: 14139: 14135: 14132: 14128: 14125: 14121: 14118: 14114: 14111: 14107: 14104: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14081: 14078: 14074: 14071: 14067: 14064: 14060: 14057: 14053: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14035: 14022: 14018: 14015: 14011: 14008: 14007:Comfort women 14004: 14001: 13997: 13994: 13991: / 13990: 13986: 13983: 13980: / 13979: 13976: / 13975: 13971: 13968: 13967:Camp brothels 13964: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13952: 13949: 13945: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13922: 13917: 13913: 13910: 13906: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13892: 13889: 13885: 13880: 13876: 13871: 13867: 13864: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13856:The Holocaust 13853: 13850: 13846: 13843: 13842:forced labour 13839: 13838: 13836: 13832: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13808: 13806: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13793: 13786: 13782: 13779: 13775: 13772: 13768: 13763: 13759: 13756: 13752: 13749: 13745: 13742: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13699: 13696: 13695:Marshall Plan 13692: 13689: 13688: 13683: 13680: 13676: 13673: 13669: 13666: 13662: 13659: 13655: 13652: 13648: 13645: 13641: 13638: 13634: 13631: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13611: 13607: 13602: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13588: 13584: 13579: 13575: 13572: 13568: 13565: 13561: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13549: 13548:Eastern Front 13545: 13542: 13541:Western Front 13538: 13537: 13535: 13531: 13526: 13522: 13519: 13515: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13501: 13498: 13494: 13491: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13453: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13439: 13436: 13435:Puppet states 13432: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13418: 13413: 13409: 13406: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13395: 13392: 13388: 13385: 13381: 13378: 13377:Naval history 13374: 13371: 13367: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13353: 13348: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13334: 13330: 13325: 13324:United States 13321: 13318: 13314: 13311: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13297: 13293: 13290: 13286: 13283: 13279: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13253: 13249: 13248: 13246: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13230: 13226: 13219: 13215: 13212: 13208: 13203: 13199: 13196: 13192: 13189: 13185: 13184: 13180: 13175: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13156: 13153: 13149: 13142: 13137: 13135: 13130: 13128: 13123: 13122: 13119: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13094: 13083: 13077: 13073: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13022: 13017: 13013: 13009: 13005: 13003:9780786471690 12999: 12995: 12990: 12986: 12984:0-312-10403-0 12980: 12976: 12971: 12967: 12965:0-19-280670-X 12961: 12957: 12953: 12952:Foot, Michael 12948: 12947: 12930: 12926: 12921: 12920: 12909: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12881: 12877: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12858: 12853: 12849: 12845: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12759: 12755: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12679: 12675: 12669: 12665: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12646: 12642: 12638: 12637:Preston, Paul 12634: 12630: 12628:0-300-11204-1 12624: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12595: 12591: 12589:9780199341795 12585: 12581: 12576: 12572: 12566: 12562: 12557: 12553: 12547: 12543: 12538: 12534: 12528: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12496: 12488: 12484: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12465: 12464: 12458: 12454: 12452:0-231-10676-9 12448: 12444: 12440: 12435: 12431: 12426: 12422: 12418: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12400: 12396: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12377:Lidegaard, Bo 12374: 12370: 12366: 12361: 12357: 12351: 12347: 12344:. Singapore: 12343: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12326: 12322: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12292: 12288: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12262: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12202: 12197: 12193: 12192:Lynne Rienner 12189: 12184: 12180: 12174: 12170: 12167:. Cambridge: 12166: 12161: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12146: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12123: 12119: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12072: 12071: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12042: 12038: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12019: 12015: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11982: 11981: 11975: 11971: 11959: 11951: 11947: 11942: 11938: 11936:9781854092670 11932: 11928: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11909: 11906:. Annapolis: 11905: 11900: 11899: 11895:Print sources 11880: 11876: 11870: 11862: 11856: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11830: 11828:9780857735072 11824: 11820: 11819: 11811: 11805:, Chapter 10. 11804: 11799: 11793:(2019) p. 784 11792: 11786: 11779: 11774: 11768: 11764: 11758: 11742: 11738: 11737:"Philippines" 11731: 11716: 11710: 11706: 11705: 11697: 11682: 11676: 11672: 11671: 11663: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11620: 11616: 11609: 11594: 11588: 11584: 11583: 11575: 11568: 11562: 11560: 11552: 11546: 11531: 11525: 11521: 11520: 11512: 11504: 11498: 11494: 11493: 11485: 11477: 11471: 11467: 11460: 11453: 11448: 11437: 11430: 11424: 11417: 11412: 11397: 11391: 11387: 11386: 11378: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11350: 11345: 11330: 11326: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11307: 11292: 11290:9780195039979 11286: 11282: 11281: 11273: 11257: 11253: 11247: 11245: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11222: 11215: 11210: 11204:, p. 98. 11203: 11198: 11190: 11184: 11180: 11179: 11171: 11165:, p. 59. 11164: 11159: 11152: 11147: 11140: 11135: 11128: 11123: 11121: 11113: 11112:Brackman 2001 11108: 11106: 11099:, p. 58. 11098: 11093: 11086: 11081: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11054: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11008: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10990:0-671-62420-2 10986: 10982: 10981: 10973: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10955:0-231-10676-9 10951: 10947: 10946: 10938: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10899: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10820: 10818: 10801: 10797: 10790: 10775: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10744: 10729: 10727:9780824209292 10723: 10719: 10718: 10710: 10695: 10689: 10685: 10684: 10676: 10661: 10655: 10651: 10650: 10642: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10573: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10554: 10547: 10542: 10535: 10530: 10524:, p. 96. 10523: 10518: 10510: 10503: 10496: 10491: 10484: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10468:, p. 59. 10467: 10462: 10460: 10453:, p. 99. 10452: 10447: 10440: 10435: 10428: 10423: 10414: 10407: 10406:Seppinen 1983 10402: 10395: 10390: 10383: 10378: 10376: 10368: 10363: 10356: 10351: 10336: 10332: 10325: 10309: 10305: 10301: 10294: 10287: 10282: 10267: 10265:9780700614127 10261: 10257: 10256: 10248: 10233: 10227: 10223: 10222: 10214: 10199: 10197:9780743252195 10193: 10189: 10188: 10180: 10164: 10158: 10151: 10145: 10138: 10133: 10126: 10121: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10060: 10055: 10048: 10042: 10028:on 2006-06-18 10027: 10023: 10019: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9982: 9980:9781139524377 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9953: 9951: 9943: 9938: 9930: 9923: 9915: 9909: 9905: 9904: 9896: 9890:, p. 78. 9889: 9888:Shepherd 2012 9884: 9876: 9870: 9862: 9860:9780811733717 9856: 9852: 9851: 9843: 9836: 9835:Axworthy 1995 9831: 9823: 9821:9781848321151 9817: 9813: 9812: 9804: 9796: 9794:9781316510346 9790: 9786: 9785: 9777: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9737: 9736:Axworthy 1995 9732: 9726: 9724: 9716: 9708: 9702: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9683:Axworthy 1995 9679: 9672: 9671:Axworthy 1995 9667: 9660: 9659:Axworthy 1995 9655: 9649:, p. 31. 9648: 9643: 9636: 9632: 9627: 9620: 9614: 9607: 9601: 9594: 9588: 9581: 9577: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9553: 9548: 9546: 9537: 9535:9781850657163 9531: 9527: 9526: 9518: 9504:on 2009-02-02 9503: 9499: 9493: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9459: 9453: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9428: 9423: 9414: 9407: 9401: 9394: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9377: 9372: 9366:(2001) ch. 13 9365: 9359: 9352: 9346: 9339: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9321: 9318:Euan Graham. 9315: 9308: 9302: 9295: 9294:Barak Kushner 9290: 9282: 9278: 9272: 9265: 9260: 9253: 9248: 9241: 9238:John Lukacs. 9235: 9233: 9225: 9219: 9212: 9206: 9204: 9194: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9170: 9165: 9159:, p. 41. 9158: 9153: 9151: 9143: 9138: 9131: 9126: 9117: 9115: 9105: 9098: 9093: 9086: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9068: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9038: 9031: 9030:Fascist Italy 9025: 9019:, p. 82. 9018: 9013: 9006: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8989: 8983: 8981: 8973: 8967: 8960: 8954: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8927: 8920: 8914: 8905: 8899:, p. 32. 8898: 8897:Weinberg 2005 8893: 8886: 8880: 8878: 8868: 8859: 8850: 8848: 8838: 8831: 8825: 8818: 8817:Axworthy 1995 8813: 8807:, p. 19. 8806: 8805:Harrison 2000 8801: 8795:, p. 20. 8794: 8793:Harrison 2000 8789: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8771: 8770:Harrison 2000 8766: 8760:, p. 10. 8759: 8758:Harrison 2000 8754: 8747: 8746:Harrison 2000 8742: 8735: 8734:Harrison 2000 8730: 8728: 8720: 8714: 8707: 8701: 8695:, p. 91. 8694: 8689: 8682: 8677: 8671:, p. 38. 8670: 8665: 8659:, p. 33. 8658: 8653: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8631: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8604: 8599: 8592: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8566: 8561: 8553: 8551:9781417992775 8547: 8543: 8542: 8534: 8532: 8524: 8519: 8517: 8510:, p. 78. 8509: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8491:, p. 76. 8490: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8472:, p. 82. 8471: 8466: 8464: 8457:, p. 81. 8456: 8451: 8445:, p. 75. 8444: 8439: 8430: 8424:, p. 68. 8423: 8418: 8411: 8405: 8398: 8392: 8385: 8380: 8373: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8352: 8347: 8345: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8321: 8315: 8307: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8272: 8256: 8254:9789781341069 8250: 8246: 8245: 8237: 8222: 8220:9781576079997 8216: 8212: 8211: 8203: 8188: 8182: 8178: 8177: 8169: 8161: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8113: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7912: 7909: 7898: 7895: 7884: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7640: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7569:who rejected 7568: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7489: 7484: 7474: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7406: 7404: 7399: 7397: 7396:Otto Skorzeny 7393: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7365: 7357: 7353: 7336: 7331: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200:Anton Mussert 7197: 7193: 7189: 7186:– whose name 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7137:Puppet states 7134: 7132: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931:New Caledonia 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865:Albert Lebrun 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6830: 6823: 6819: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6694:Joseph Stalin 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6655:interim peace 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6623:secret treaty 6620: 6616: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6520: 6517: 6516:British Burma 6513: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6443:Karenni State 6440: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6383: 6380:(right) with 6379: 6375: 6371: 6370:Phraya Phahon 6367: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6269:, especially 6268: 6267:Latin America 6264: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6252:División Azul 6249: 6248:Blue Division 6243: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6205:Oran Province 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6173:Spanish State 6171: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6145:Serrano Súñer 6142: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6060:Kwantung Army 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6032: 6024: 6019: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5779:Atlantic Wall 5776: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5618: 5616: 5615:Dušan Simović 5612: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5559:Romani people 5555: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5317:was ruled by 5316: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5157:Ion Antonescu 5154: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5049:. During the 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039:Romanian Navy 5036: 5032: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4950:Romanian Navy 4947: 4940: 4936: 4933:The Romanian 4931: 4927: 4925: 4924:at Stalingrad 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4865:Romanian Army 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4814:Ion Antonescu 4811: 4810:King Carol II 4807: 4804:was ceded to 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4782:Hertsa region 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4759:Low Countries 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4650:Otto Skorzeny 4646: 4645:Miklós Horthy 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4620:Prior to the 4618: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599:Eastern Front 4596: 4592: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4524:Miklós Horthy 4521: 4517: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4141: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4003:naval ensigns 4000: 3996: 3991: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810:Operation Oak 3807: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3763: 3758: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3700:Pact of Steel 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3676:Mediterranean 3673: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Stjepan Radić 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593:spazio vitale 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Fascist Italy 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469:, while king 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3307:Baltic states 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228:Eastern Front 3225: 3224:Andrey Vlasov 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3192:Achilles heel 3188: 3184: 3183:Low Countries 3179: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2770:came to power 2767: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727:Luigi Capello 2722: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2608:Pact of Steel 2605: 2601: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Proto-fascism 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430:South America 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2418:North America 2416: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Anti-fascists 1928: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:The Holocaust 1881: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873:Peasant March 1871: 1869: 1868:Pact of Steel 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858:Kristallnacht 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769:March on Rome 1767: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555:Organizations 1552: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1269:Intellectuals 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Perpetual war 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882:Irrationalism 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:Direct action 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Anti-pacifism 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 751: 750: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 726: 725: 717: 714: 712: 711:puppet states 707: 705: 701: 700:Pact of Steel 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 661:Fascist Italy 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 626: 622: 618: 617:Saburō Kurusu 614: 609: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Zhang Jinghui 582: 578: 574: 571: 566: 559: 556: 555: 550: 547: 546: 540: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 496: 489: 483: 481: 473: 467: 460: 456: 452: 446: 439: 435: 431: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 409: 405: 399: 392: 388: 382: 378: 375: 374: 363: 359: 355: 352: 346: 342: 339: 333: 329: 326: 325:Pact of Steel 320: 316: 313: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 290: 287: 283: 276: 271: 266: 264: 259: 254: 252: 241: 239: 228: 225: 213: 210: 198: 195: 183: 182: 181: 171: 159: 156: 144: 141: 129: 128: 127: 117: 112: 107: 98: 89: 82: 78: 71: 67: 63: 56: 52: 51: 44: 39: 35: 30: 19: 23903:World War II 23741:Roman salute 23721:Post-fascism 23711:Neosocialism 23701:Japanization 23637:Berlusconism 23632:Anti-fascism 23581:Maurrassisme 23531:SS personnel 23521:Nazi leaders 23444:Tokyo Trials 23434:End in Italy 23414:World War II 23363:Enabling Act 23195: 23107:Rusich Group 23102:Wagner Group 22907:Hlinka Guard 22882:Hitler Youth 22877:Hilfspolizei 22770:Black Legion 22745:Azov Brigade 22718:Paramilitary 22698:Ustaše Youth 22579:Hitler Youth 22306:Hindutva pop 22078:Le Pays Réel 21928:The European 21692:1776 Returns 21328:Arana Osorio 20965:Klyachkivsky 20884:Bilbao Eguía 20853:Stojadinović 20211:Papadopoulos 19960:Falkenhausen 19676:van de Wiele 19461:Nacionalismo 19346:Lads Society 19341:Centre Party 18995:Steel Shield 18780:German Party 18356:Nazi Germany 18165: 18143: 18119:Rexist Party 18111: 18106:Pērkonkrusts 18104: 18047: 18033: 17871: 17864: 17857: 17850: 17831:Jeune Nation 17758: 17711: 17629: 17622: 17615: 17583:Tsagaan Khas 17559:Durga Vahini 17532:Seva Bharati 17300:Kataeb Party 16937:Intransigent 16874:Jeune Nation 16792:Nacionalismo 16686:Social order 16624:Palingenetic 16591: 16537:Dictatorship 16522:Conspiracism 16396:Bibliography 16379: 16192:Project Hula 16157:Vistula–Oder 16126: 16059: 16050: 16034: 16004: 15953: 15937: 15928: 15919: 15885: 15782: 15697: 15673: 15643: 15394: 15287: 15232:North Africa 14934:Soviet Union 14888:Soviet Union 14814:Soviet Union 14582:Vatican City 14485:Vichy France 14390:German Reich 14343: 14287:Soviet Union 14273:South Africa 14266:Sierra Leone 14219:Newfoundland 14038:Participants 14021:Marocchinate 13725: 13716: 13686: 13564:North Africa 13525:Indian Ocean 13384:Nazi plunder 13275:Cryptography 13148:World War II 13071: 13059: 13024: 13020: 12993: 12974: 12955: 12932:. Retrieved 12927:. New York: 12897: 12875: 12856: 12846:. New York: 12843: 12820: 12807: 12804:Sinor, Denis 12784:. New York: 12780: 12757: 12735: 12731: 12708: 12695: 12682: 12663: 12643:. New York: 12640: 12614: 12601:. Stanford: 12598: 12579: 12560: 12541: 12518: 12482: 12462: 12438: 12429: 12416: 12403: 12380: 12364: 12341: 12320: 12295: 12272: 12269:Kershaw, Ian 12249:. New York: 12246: 12223: 12219: 12200: 12187: 12164: 12153: 12135:M. E. Sharpe 12126: 12117: 12093: 12069: 12045: 12022: 11999: 11979: 11945: 11926: 11903: 11878: 11869: 11855: 11846: 11837: 11817: 11810: 11803:Kershaw 2007 11798: 11790: 11785: 11778:Kershaw 2007 11773: 11757: 11745:. Retrieved 11740: 11730: 11718:. Retrieved 11703: 11696: 11684:. Retrieved 11669: 11662: 11650:. Retrieved 11622: 11618: 11608: 11596:. Retrieved 11581: 11574: 11566: 11550: 11545: 11533:. Retrieved 11518: 11511: 11491: 11484: 11465: 11459: 11454:, pp. 344–73 11447: 11436:the original 11423: 11411: 11399:. Retrieved 11384: 11377: 11356: 11349:Jabārah 1985 11344: 11332:. Retrieved 11320: 11316: 11306: 11294:. Retrieved 11279: 11272: 11260:. Retrieved 11255: 11235:the original 11230: 11221: 11209: 11197: 11177: 11170: 11163:Roberts 2006 11158: 11146: 11134: 11097:Roberts 2006 11092: 11080: 11071: 11062: 11053: 11042:. Retrieved 11038: 11029: 10979: 10972: 10944: 10937: 10925:. Retrieved 10905: 10901: 10891: 10883:the original 10873: 10861:. Retrieved 10833: 10829: 10804:. Retrieved 10799: 10789: 10777:. Retrieved 10757: 10753: 10743: 10731:. Retrieved 10716: 10709: 10697:. Retrieved 10682: 10675: 10663:. Retrieved 10648: 10641: 10629:. Retrieved 10601: 10597: 10587: 10575:. Retrieved 10560: 10553: 10541: 10529: 10517: 10508: 10502: 10495:Preston 1994 10490: 10446: 10434: 10427:Jokipii 1987 10422: 10413: 10401: 10389: 10362: 10350: 10338:. Retrieved 10334: 10324: 10312:. Retrieved 10307: 10303: 10293: 10281: 10269:. Retrieved 10254: 10247: 10235:. Retrieved 10220: 10213: 10201:. Retrieved 10186: 10179: 10167:. Retrieved 10157: 10149: 10144: 10132: 10120: 10112:the original 10102: 10094:the original 10084: 10076:the original 10066: 10054: 10046: 10041: 10030:. Retrieved 10026:the original 10011: 9996: 9984:. Retrieved 9962: 9937: 9928: 9922: 9902: 9895: 9883: 9869: 9849: 9842: 9830: 9810: 9803: 9783: 9776: 9768: 9763: 9748: 9743: 9738:, p. 9. 9731: 9722: 9715: 9696: 9690: 9678: 9666: 9654: 9642: 9634: 9626: 9618: 9613: 9606:Final report 9605: 9600: 9592: 9587: 9579: 9571: 9564: 9559: 9524: 9517: 9506:. Retrieved 9502:the original 9492: 9481:. Retrieved 9476: 9467: 9457: 9452: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9422: 9413: 9405: 9400: 9378:, p. 5. 9371: 9363: 9358: 9350: 9345: 9337: 9319: 9314: 9306: 9301: 9289: 9280: 9271: 9259: 9247: 9239: 9223: 9218: 9210: 9193: 9185: 9180: 9172: 9164: 9137: 9125: 9104: 9097:Burgwyn 1997 9092: 9085:Burgwyn 1997 9056: 9046: 9037: 9029: 9024: 9017:Roberts 2006 9012: 8987: 8971: 8966: 8958: 8953: 8945: 8926: 8918: 8917:A. C. Kiss. 8913: 8904: 8892: 8884: 8883:Jan Karski. 8867: 8858: 8837: 8829: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8765: 8753: 8748:, p. 4. 8741: 8736:, p. 3. 8718: 8713: 8705: 8700: 8688: 8676: 8664: 8652: 8603:Neville 2004 8598: 8590: 8585: 8577: 8572: 8565:Neville 2004 8560: 8540: 8523:Neville 2004 8508:Burgwyn 1997 8489:Burgwyn 1997 8470:Burgwyn 1997 8455:Burgwyn 1997 8450: 8443:Burgwyn 1997 8438: 8429: 8422:Burgwyn 1997 8417: 8409: 8404: 8396: 8395:John Gooch. 8391: 8379: 8335: 8319: 8314: 8287: 8283: 8258:. Retrieved 8243: 8236: 8224:. Retrieved 8209: 8202: 8190:. Retrieved 8175: 8168: 8149: 8143: 8131:. Retrieved 8126: 8116: 8083: 8071: 8035:Achsenmächte 8021: 8004: 7922:Japan portal 7908:Italy portal 7829:Rainbow Five 7812: 7797: 7787: 7746: 7727:Manuel Roxas 7712:and elected 7691: 7672:Sīsavāngvong 7664: 7648:Wang Jingwei 7641: 7637: 7633:Genghis Khan 7615: 7560: 7552: 7550: 7512: 7501: 7486: 7466:Roman Legion 7435: 7400: 7389: 7380: 7374: 7318: 7309: 7285:World War II 7270: 7219: 7157: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7115: 7108: 7093: 7086: 7074: 7060: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7004: 6991:In 1943 the 6990: 6985: 6969: 6958:Henri Giraud 6939: 6904: 6873: 6848: 6845:French State 6838: 6834:Vichy France 6784: 6733: 6730:Vichy France 6724:Vichy France 6706:Persian Gulf 6668:in 1939 and 6663: 6612: 6560: 6523:Soviet Union 6504: 6498:and British 6488:Rambai Barni 6486:aunt, Queen 6460: 6436: 6398: 6387: 6376:(left), and 6372:(far left), 6338: 6323: 6302:themselves. 6300: 6289:through the 6260: 6251: 6244: 6229: 6167: 6165: 6112: 6072: 6056:Qing Dynasty 6037: 5995: 5980: 5965: 5939: 5924: 5901:East Prussia 5890: 5861: 5850: 5845:peace treaty 5838: 5783: 5772: 5770: 5741: 5690: 5678: 5674: 5670:Wang Jingwei 5643: 5624: 5599: 5556: 5552: 5543: 5537: 5526: 5506: 5485: 5478: 5474: 5467:Ante Pavelić 5458: 5452: 5448:Ante Pavelić 5444:Adolf Hitler 5399: 5388: 5368:Greek Thrace 5352: 5312: 5286: 5279: 5275: 5270:Vojtech Tuka 5230: 5226: 5215: 5202:Adolf Hitler 5172: 5148: 5142: 5106:Wunderwaffen 5104: 5077:Regia Marina 5064: 5028: 5008: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4944: 4906:. After the 4896: 4881: 4879:from power. 4846: 4840: 4828: 4825:Adolf Hitler 4800:to Hungary. 4763: 4740: 4706: 4642: 4619: 4607: 4595:Soviet Union 4588: 4547:anti-Semitic 4543:Gyula Gömbös 4528: 4513: 4478: 4453: 4437: 4415: 4380:Pearl Harbor 4365: 4342: 4339:Vichy France 4328: 4322: 4297: 4285: 4279: 4241:with Soviet– 4224: 4208: 4181: 4162: 4118: 4073:engage in a 4063: 4055:Cordell Hull 4047: 4027: 4023:Pan-Asianism 4008: 3966: 3960: 3951: 3911: 3900: 3821: 3817: 3799: 3786:Erwin Rommel 3774:North Africa 3771: 3767: 3762:Macchi C.200 3747: 3741: 3727:Nationalists 3716: 3669: 3656:Ante Pavelić 3625: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3551: 3550: 3539: 3486: 3461:, headed by 3452: 3437: 3422: 3417:Slovak State 3402: 3360: 3332:Kriegsmarine 3321: 3310: 3267: 3239: 3212:Soviet Union 3201: 3196: 3180: 3168: 3151: 3144: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3052:Adolf Hitler 3034:Nazi Germany 3011: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2984:The wartime 2983: 2979: 2966:conservatism 2947: 2938: 2917: 2912:Shūmei Ōkawa 2873: 2868:Hideo Kodama 2854: 2850: 2846:Brenner Pass 2842: 2812: 2800: 2785: 2777: 2766:Adolf Hitler 2763: 2757: 2754:Adolf Hitler 2735: 2723: 2712: 2691: 2690:Italy under 2689: 2652:Gyula Gömbös 2645: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2540:Uyoku dantai 2515:Post-fascism 2510:Para-fascism 2465:Anti-fascism 2395:By continent 2168:Intransigent 2105:Jeune Nation 2013:Nacionalismo 1985:SS personnel 1975:Nazi leaders 1878:World War II 1799:Enabling Act 1723: 1714:Rexist Party 1679:Kataeb Party 1620:Ustaše Youth 1588:Hitler Youth 1537: 1527: 1517: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 976:Social order 919:Palingenetic 886: 820:Dictatorship 805:Conspiracism 715: 708: 702:", with the 669: 657:Nazi Germany 649:World War II 640: 636: 632: 630: 625:Adolf Hitler 589:Wang Jingwei 583:from Burma, 552: 549:Adolf Hitler 543: 495: 487: 466: 458: 445: 437: 433: 398: 390: 386: 381: 299:World War II 177: 140:German Reich 123: 55:Achsenmächte 29: 23848:Axis powers 23783:Szeged Idea 23773:Sorelianism 23731:Red fascism 23588:Pinochetism 23373:July Putsch 23322:Le Faisceau 23196:Axis powers 23134:Youth Front 22972:Mano Blanca 22947:Legion Wasa 22872:Gold Shirts 22775:Blackshirts 22750:Bajrang Dal 22708:Youth Front 22411:The Britons 22385:Quadrumvirs 22194:Condottieri 22138:Der Umbruch 22128:Der Stürmer 21968:Golden Dawn 21883:Der Angriff 21863:Ajan Suunta 21851:Periodicals 21618:Starhemberg 21603:Schuschnigg 21458:al-Husseini 21338:D'Aubuisson 21147:Frankhouser 21107:Auernheimer 21021:Chamberlain 20858:Zhirinovsky 20303:Teymourtash 20298:Pezeshkpour 20293:Monshizadeh 20105:Renthe-Fink 19864:La Rochelle 19134:Hammerskins 19062:Aryan Guard 18790:Golden Dawn 18692:Youth Front 17754:Le Faisceau 17707:The Britons 17554:Bajrang Dal 17270:Grey Wolves 17250:Azure Party 17145:Revisionism 17128:Nazi-Maoism 17098:Syndicalist 17067:Legionarism 17030:Strasserism 16983:LaRoucheism 16957:Restoration 16732:Definitions 16614:Nationalism 16599:Masculinity 16577:Imperialism 16527:Corporatism 16469:Core tenets 16127:Bodenplatte 16013:Gothic Line 15239:West Africa 14786:Philippines 14765:Netherlands 14630:Czech lands 14568:Switzerland 14512:Afghanistan 14456:Philippines 14324:Puerto Rico 14240:Philippines 14226:New Zealand 14212:Netherlands 14165:Free France 13916:Prosecution 13717:Osoaviakhim 13587:West Africa 13571:East Africa 13218:Conferences 12645:Basic Books 12503:|work= 11966:|work= 11747:January 22, 11452:Hehn (1971) 11418:, p. . 11416:Sarner 1997 11334:12 February 11296:12 February 11262:12 February 11214:Paxton 1993 11085:Wettig 2008 10429:, p. . 10408:, p. . 10384:, p. . 10125:Petrow 1974 10072:"Jasenovac" 10059:Petrow 1974 10005:(in Danish) 9965:: 276–300. 9647:Zaloga 2013 9554:, p. . 9429:, p. . 9252:Shirer 1960 8260:13 February 8226:13 February 8133:11 February 7965:Hakkō ichiu 7815:Ian Kershaw 7714:José Laurel 7297:Milan Nedić 7133:in Berlin. 7013:Charlemagne 6962:Free French 6905:During the 6811:"Free zone" 6764:French Navy 6686:mineral oil 6570:, Finland, 6467:Kayah State 6463:Shan States 6447:Phayap Army 6432:Seni Pramoj 6382:Hideki Tōjō 6287:Philippines 6271:Puerto Rico 6092:El Salvador 6068:Han Chinese 6050:, the last 6006:Lapland War 5921:with Hitler 5794:martial law 5753:Christian X 5730:Members of 5698:Chen Gongbo 5644:During the 5628:litmus test 5607:coup d'état 5603:Prince Paul 5497:Tomislav II 5246:, had been 5173:Armeegruppe 4837:(June 1941) 4792:arbitrated 4518:, ruled by 4392:Pacific War 4368:Philippines 4312:Hideki Tojo 4292:Truk Lagoon 4103:during the 4019:East Asians 3836:, with the 3711:Fiat M13/40 3702:on May 22. 3568:democracies 3565:reactionary 3561:plutocratic 3340:Sudetenland 3303:Sudetenland 3301:, Austria, 3216:German Army 2760:, 1933–1945 2738:Dino Grandi 2709:World War I 2535:Supremacism 2525:Red fascism 2371:Revisionism 2354:Nazi-Maoism 2324:Syndicalist 2293:Legionarism 2256:Strasserism 2214:LaRoucheism 2188:Restoration 1724:Axis powers 1566:Blackshirts 1390:Nihal Atsız 1350:de Gobineau 1285:Chamberlain 1257:Van Severen 1227:Starhemberg 1147:Monshizadeh 1056:Politicians 1024:Definitions 909:Nationalism 894:Masculinity 855:Imperialism 810:Corporatism 633:Axis powers 603:from India. 573:Hideki Tojo 330:22 May 1939 47:Axis powers 18:Axis Powers 23842:Categories 23778:Synarchism 23574:Khomeinism 23302:Acerbo Law 23082:Volkssport 23062:Third Klan 22892:Greyshirts 22564:Al-Futuwwa 22501:Right Club 22461:Mladorossi 22063:Panchjanya 22033:Neues Volk 22003:Masada2000 21948:Fritt Folk 21873:El Alcázar 21787:Mein Kampf 21685:Literature 21453:al-Husayni 21418:al-Gaylani 21307:Vonsyatsky 21026:Chesterton 20985:Shukhevych 20848:Rodzaevsky 20737:Manoilescu 20445:Bastianini 20420:D'Annunzio 20379:Natan-Zada 20191:Kasidiaris 20110:Ribbentrop 20065:Ludendorff 19869:Lagardelle 19829:Brasillach 19256:Wotansvolk 19246:Volksfront 19231:Third Klan 19209:Proud Boys 19114:Creativity 18805:Iron Guard 18346:Nazi Party 17713:La Cagoule 17647:Blueshirts 17305:Kenkokukai 17240:Aria Party 17197:Greyshirts 17054:Pan-Turkic 17018:Neo-Nazism 16788:Argentine 16706:Syncretism 16696:Statolatry 16661:Propaganda 16604:Militarism 16512:Chauvinism 16227:West Hunan 16060:Pointblank 15396:Silver Fox 15382:Summer War 15135:Winter War 15114:Phoney War 14895:Azerbaijan 14856:Yugoslavia 14751:Luxembourg 14593:Resistance 14333:Yugoslavia 14198:Luxembourg 14000:Sook Ching 13796:War crimes 13398:Technology 13391:Opposition 13333:Lend-Lease 13310:Australian 13303:Home front 13261:Blitzkrieg 13211:Casualties 13202:Commanders 13174:Operations 12934:2012-03-22 12298:. London: 12277:Allen Lane 12275:. London: 12097:. Boston: 12027:Frank Cass 11890:References 11863:. upi.com. 11598:27 October 11592:0230378870 11475:0719064678 11401:24 October 11395:1584779012 11044:2020-10-29 10806:27 October 10733:7 February 10699:27 October 10665:27 October 10631:25 October 10577:27 October 10546:Payne 1999 10483:Payne 1987 10466:Bowen 2000 10439:Wylie 2002 10394:Kirby 1979 10367:Kirby 1979 10355:Kirby 1979 10340:7 February 10314:25 October 10271:9 February 10237:7 February 10169:23 October 10137:Kirby 1979 10032:2006-09-20 9986:25 October 9757:1461694906 9508:2013-05-18 9498:"Section2" 9483:2017-06-17 9477:Remeny.org 9393:Asada 2006 8351:Sinor 1959 8192:28 October 8186:0761474838 8072:Sūjikukoku 7813:Historian 7782:See also: 7692:After the 7644:Mongolians 7531:Phnom Penh 7182:headed by 7122:Habbaniyah 6715:Lebensraum 6674:phosphates 6670:the second 6651:Winter War 6643:Bessarabia 6543:See also: 6484:The king's 6439:Shan State 6402:waged the 6359:See also: 6160:Bordighera 6133:Karl Wolff 6088:Costa Rica 6070:majority. 5991:Risto Ryti 5929:issued an 5919:Mannerheim 5897:Neva River 5865:Winter War 5796:following 5706:He Yingqin 5702:Zhou Fohai 5682:Kuomintang 5611:King Peter 5533:Yugoslavia 5266:Jozef Tiso 5222:Josef Tiso 5206:Jozef Tiso 5123:Telefunken 5089:Panzer III 5015:Bessarabia 4857:Iron Guard 4848:Conducător 4770:Bessarabia 4633:MÁVAG Héja 4506:Hungarian 4473:See also: 4341:regime, a 4290:moored in 4245:forces in 3923:Nicholas I 3782:Yugoslavia 3644:Yugoslavia 3471:Haakon VII 3415:. The new 3312:Lebensraum 3281:. In 1923 3240:After the 3203:lebensraum 3146:lebensraum 2962:militarism 2779:Mein Kampf 2714:Reichswehr 2633:Yugoslavia 2280:Pan-Turkic 2244:Neo-Nazism 2009:Argentine 1627:Blueshirts 1610:Iron Guard 1578:Nazi Party 1571:Squadrismo 1469:Mein Kampf 1452:Literature 1305:De Benoist 1295:D'Annunzio 1290:Chesterton 1202:Rodzaevsky 1142:von Marées 1077:Böszörmény 996:Syncretism 986:Statolatry 956:Propaganda 899:Militarism 795:Chauvinism 754:Principles 542:Germany's 449:Following 402:After the 88:Sūjikukoku 23761:Nordicism 23672:Garveyism 23605:Alt-right 23569:Francoism 23564:Chiangism 23097:Waffen-SS 23002:Rodobrana 22992:The Order 22987:New Guard 22922:Iron Wolf 22867:Frontbann 22790:Column 88 22722:terrorist 22355:Ahnenerbe 22123:Spearhead 22118:Siniristi 22093:Das Reich 22083:Der Pimpf 22068:Panzerbär 22058:Organiser 22048:Novopress 22013:Nash Put' 21653:Weinstein 21468:Linderman 21408:Ďurčanský 21212:MacDonald 21207:Lindbergh 21081:Wellesley 21071:Southgate 21056:Pankhurst 20995:Tyahnybok 20879:Bau Nolla 20843:Prokhanov 20828:Milchakov 20808:Kuryokhin 20783:Borovikov 20778:Barkashov 20773:Astroŭski 20707:Bacaloglu 20702:Antonescu 20651:Hashimoto 20555:Mussolini 20540:Marinetti 20535:Malaparte 20490:Corradini 20354:Greenberg 20344:Goldstein 20257:Mukherjee 20242:Golwalkar 20186:Dragoumis 20150:Streicher 20120:Rosenberg 20050:Klintzsch 19930:Berchtold 19849:Déroulède 19783:Somersalo 19707:Kvaternik 19702:Kraljević 19697:Francetić 19573:Australia 19199:The Order 18373:New Order 18167:Verdinaso 17999:New Party 17425:Sakurakai 17390:Patrol 36 17175:Movements 17135:Uruguayan 17063:Romanian 17013:Hitlerism 16943:Japanese 16900:Hungarism 16888:Valoisism 16866:Pétainism 16861:Doriotism 16851:Falangism 16824:Christian 16814:Brazilian 16809:Banderism 16752:Symbolism 16737:Economics 16547:Dirigisme 16292:Manchuria 16178:Indochina 15954:Bagration 15405:Lithuania 15050:Anschluss 14847:Viet Minh 14744:Lithuania 14686:Hong Kong 14449:Manchukuo 14404:Azad Hind 14063:Australia 13863:Aftermath 13726:Paperclip 13621:Aftermath 13421:Total war 13289:Diplomacy 13252:In Europe 13049:154228049 13012:895414669 12505:ignored ( 12495:cite book 12485:. Paris: 12463:Mussolini 12408:Routledge 12385:Gyldendal 11968:ignored ( 11958:cite book 11647:159778908 11323:(2): 16. 11231:elysee.fr 11007:cite book 10858:144491081 10626:159799719 10451:Rohr 2007 10310:(21): 512 9942:Jasenovac 9637:, p. 1421 9552:Senn 2007 9528:. Hurst. 9445:pp. 3–5; 9376:Dull 2007 8832:. p. 485. 8693:Hill 2003 8384:Knox 2000 8372:Knox 2000 8306:1740-0228 8108:Citations 8090:‹See Tfd› 8027:‹See Tfd› 7799:Reichstag 7718:President 7694:surrender 7617:Mengjiang 7612:Mengjiang 7555:Azad Hind 7547:Azad Hind 7537:Azad Hind 7463:Aromanian 7301:Kitzbühel 7055:Habbaniya 6927:Polynesia 6778:, and in 6666:the first 6659:Leningrad 6602:(Western 6584:Lithuania 6500:Force 136 6185:Gibraltar 6110:in 1945. 6044:Manchuria 6018:Manchukuo 5893:Kronstadt 5790:Folketing 5766:Greenland 5480:Poglavnik 5324:Macedonia 5204:greeting 5144:Waffenamt 5093:Panzer IV 4970:Marsuinul 4968:NMS 4961:NMS 4954:NMS 4830:Führerbau 4679:, around 4670:Hungarist 4660:, led by 4615:Don River 4459:Indonesia 4388:Hong Kong 4376:an attack 4294:, in 1943 4247:Manchukuo 4243:Mongolian 4188:Manchuria 4186:included 4075:total war 4068:based in 4043:petroleum 4011:East Asia 3957:In Africa 3867:In Europe 3842:partisans 3834:Civil War 3820:/RSI, or 3806:armistice 3348:Lithuania 3328:Luftwaffe 3222:" led by 2954:communism 2885:Comintern 2788:Anschluss 2764:In 1933, 2460:Alt-right 2361:Uruguayan 2289:Romanian 2239:Hitlerism 2174:Japanese 2131:Hungarism 2119:Valoisism 2097:Pétainism 2092:Doriotism 2082:Francoism 2077:Falangism 2050:Christian 2045:Chiangism 2035:Brazilian 2030:Banderism 1420:Rosenberg 1380:Marinetti 1355:Haushofer 1157:Mussolini 1044:Symbolism 1029:Economics 830:Dirigisme 645:coalition 639:and also 518:Flags of 370:Footnotes 109:1936–1945 23815:Category 23788:Trumpism 23756:Aryanism 23706:Morenazi 23620:Alt-tech 23610:Alt-lite 23593:Putinism 23201:NSDAP/AO 22967:Makapili 22942:Lăncieri 22897:Heimwehr 22755:The Base 22456:The Link 22394:Activist 22204:Erbkrank 21958:Gândirea 21938:Fashizmi 21707:Defiance 21643:Vikernes 21563:Quisling 21548:Planetta 21533:Piasecki 21498:Martínez 21433:Gustloff 21413:Frashëri 21398:Dollfuss 21388:Coughlin 21363:Carrasco 21272:Rockwell 21252:Patsalos 21202:LaRouche 21177:Invictus 21167:Heimbach 21000:Vitrenko 20950:Biletsky 20838:Prilepin 20803:Kaminski 20712:Codreanu 20686:Sasakawa 20671:Matsuoka 20605:Sarfatti 20590:Ridruejo 20575:Pavolini 20565:Panunzio 20560:Olivetti 20550:Morgagni 20525:Graziani 20510:Giuriati 20430:Badoglio 20349:Gopstein 20329:Ben-Gvir 20283:Forouhar 20267:Vajpayee 20262:Savarkar 20247:Hedgewar 20155:Terboven 20135:Skorzeny 20080:Niekisch 20035:Heydrich 19995:Goebbels 19925:Baeumler 19814:Bardèche 19793:Varjonen 19778:Simojoki 19732:Servatzy 19646:Eriksson 19631:Degrelle 19626:Declercq 19590:Cottrell 18765:Format18 18378:Nipsters 18139:Stormers 18004:Nipsters 17157:Ustašism 17008:Esoteric 17003:Austrian 16993:Mystical 16971:Kahanism 16910:Ilminism 16895:Hindutva 16836:Clerical 16804:Austrian 16774:Variants 16651:Populism 16619:Integral 16593:Machismo 16557:Eugenics 16403:Category 16352:document 16262:document 16119:Ardennes 16103:Budapest 16051:Crossbow 15929:Overlord 15768:Smolensk 14986:Timeline 14821:Slovakia 14807:Thailand 14658:Ethiopia 14623:Bulgaria 14547:Portugal 14478:Thailand 14360:Bulgaria 14138:Eswatini 14131:Ethiopia 14084:Bulgaria 13909:Unit 731 13870:Response 13687:Keelhaul 13637:Cold War 13610:Americas 13601:timeline 13594:Atlantic 13474:Theaters 12896:(2013). 12806:(1959). 12778:(1960). 12756:(2012). 12639:(1994). 12613:(2006). 12517:(1987). 12379:(2003). 12271:(2007). 12091:(1953). 11950:Le Seuil 11879:BBC News 11720:22 March 11686:22 March 11639:20071807 11329:41858205 10964:36023920 10922:20067423 10618:20062727 10203:29 April 9771:, p. 633 9621:, p. 134 9608:, p. 498 9595:, p. 481 9055:(2006). 8065:Japanese 7880:See also 7651:War II. 7519:Sihanouk 7492:Cambodia 7477:Japanese 7403:republic 7293:Chetniks 7148:de facto 7111:Order 30 6813:in blue. 6762:nor the 6682:iron ore 6678:chromium 6452:Kengtung 6400:Thailand 6390:Thailand 6355:Thailand 6345:Aung San 6326:Aung San 6281:and the 6236:matériel 6168:Caudillo 6100:Thailand 5501:Dalmatia 5402:Red Army 5291:Bulgaria 5248:disputed 5179:Slovakia 5011:Bukovina 4999:Ploiești 4963:Rechinul 4806:Bulgaria 4780:and the 4702:Red Army 4698:Budapest 4685:Red Army 4681:Budapest 4522:Admiral 4374:ordered 4343:de facto 4310:General 4233:and the 4169:Hirohito 3942:Albanian 3840:and the 3760:Italian 3749:Littorio 3709:Italian 3636:Croatian 3632:Albanian 3373:and the 3356:Slovakia 3254:Americas 3248:and the 3137:Germania 2944:Ideology 2891:and the 2878:visited 2707:settled 2631:against 2495:Futurism 2411:Bulgaria 2383:Ustašism 2234:Esoteric 2229:Austrian 2219:Mystical 2202:Kahanism 2141:Ilminism 2126:Hindutva 2062:Clerical 2025:Austrian 1999:Variants 1642:Stewards 1405:Panunzio 1400:Olivetti 1375:von List 1280:Bardèche 1275:Baeumler 1232:Strasser 1172:Quisling 1112:Degrelle 1097:Codreanu 946:Populism 914:Integral 888:Machismo 870:Economic 835:Eugenics 729:a series 727:Part of 663:and the 568:Japan's 351:Defeated 97:Japanese 23873:Fascism 23493: ( 23228:History 23143:Student 23119:Werwolf 23032:Sicarii 22962:Levente 22621:Levente 22189:Bengasi 21998:Limonka 21988:Kangura 21953:Fronten 21933:Fashist 21797:My Life 21638:Tsankov 21623:Szálasi 21593:Salgado 21568:Ramírez 21528:Pfrimer 21523:Noreika 21503:McInnes 21478:Lugones 21443:Hamidov 21403:O'Duffy 21383:Clausen 21373:Celmiņš 21358:Caetano 21353:Bushati 21343:Bahçeli 21287:Spencer 21247:Nordean 21242:Mullins 21237:Minadeo 21222:Metzger 21192:Kessler 21152:Fuentes 21132:Dilling 21127:Collins 21097:Abascal 21076:Tyndall 21061:Pearson 21031:Griffin 21016:Beckett 20990:Stetsko 20980:Samchuk 20960:Gubarev 20955:Dontsov 20945:Bandera 20938:Ukraine 20818:Limonov 20747:Ogoranu 20727:Gigurtu 20717:Crainic 20695:Romania 20615:Spirito 20610:Soffici 20600:Rossoni 20545:Michels 20505:Gentile 20465:Boselli 20450:Bianchi 20410:Alfieri 20359:Ha'ivri 20339:Eliyahu 20324:Ben-Ari 20319:Ahimeir 20288:Kashani 20196:Koryzis 20165:Krosigk 20160:Thadden 20130:Schreck 20125:Schmitt 20095:Reitsch 20070:Maurice 20040:Himmler 20015:Günther 20010:Greiser 19985:Franz V 19975:Forster 19945:Brunner 19908:Germany 19884:Rebatet 19753:Isotalo 19748:Helanen 19741:Finland 19722:Pavičić 19717:Pavelić 19712:Luburić 19685:Croatia 19666:Severen 19651:Hermans 19614:Belgium 19303:Oceania 19000:Svoboda 18760:Falanga 18498:Falange 17578:Tōhōkai 17140:Marzism 17086:Russian 17047:Finnish 17035:Swedish 17023:Russian 16988:Latvian 16952:Statism 16932:Italian 16920:Islamic 16819:British 16636:New Man 16572:Heroism 16446:Fascism 16329:Shumshu 16096:Hungary 16043:Estonia 16027:Lapland 16005:Dragoon 15938:Neptune 15920:Ichi-Go 15886:Tempest 15828:Changde 15783:Cottage 15675:Jubilee 15391:Finland 15289:Compass 14995:Prelude 14948:Finland 14834:Vietnam 14800:Romania 14672:Germany 14651:Estonia 14637:Denmark 14616:Belgium 14609:Austria 14602:Albania 14533:Ireland 14519:Andorra 14503:Neutral 14463:Romania 14397:Hungary 14382:Finland 14254:Romania 14146:Finland 14124:Denmark 14070:Belgium 14056:Algeria 13762:Romania 13748:Hungary 13504:Pacific 13228:General 13182:Leaders 13167:Battles 13160:Outline 13041:2639445 11652:2 April 10999:1286630 10927:1 April 10863:1 April 10850:3876641 10779:2 April 9582:, p. 37 8052:Italian 7818:in the 7757:Bảo Đại 7716:as its 7517:. King 7385:Italian 7305:Germany 7283:during 7222:Albania 7146:if not 7144:de jure 6978:Algiers 6956:led by 6869:Vizille 6604:Belarus 6576:Romania 6572:Estonia 6285:in the 6213:Morocco 6209:Algeria 6181:Falange 6064:Manchus 6054:of the 5946:Petsamo 5935:Karelia 5882:Viipuri 5817:Finland 5762:Iceland 5716:Denmark 5658:Beijing 5165:the 6th 4920:Nalchik 4843:Michael 4827:at the 4790:Italian 4711:Romania 4585:in 1944 4508:Toldi I 4488:Hungary 4463:Sukarno 4287:Musashi 4120:Shōkaku 4085:History 3999:samurai 3696:Albania 3666:History 3622:in 1941 3586:in the 3570:of the 3505:traitor 3264:History 3104:in the 3089:in the 3070:German 3028:Germany 3013:Romania 2970:autarky 2958:fascism 2931:Lt.Gen 2794:in the 2648:Hungary 2480:F-scale 2440:Uruguay 2366:Marzism 2312:Russian 2273:Finnish 2261:Swedish 2249:Russian 2183:Statism 2163:Italian 2151:Islamic 2040:British 1947: ( 1763:History 1704:Ratniks 1583:Gestapo 1430:Spirito 1425:Schmitt 1385:Michels 1340:Gentile 1237:Szálasi 1222:Starace 1212:Salgado 1177:Pavelić 1167:O'Duffy 1102:Darnand 931:New Man 850:Heroism 737:Fascism 688:Hungary 520:Germany 349:• 336:• 323:• 310:• 77:Italian 23868:Nazism 23598:Ziaism 23266:Fascio 23261:Arditi 23206:ODESSA 22952:Lehava 22902:Hirden 22421:DeVlag 22270:Allach 22148:Vlajka 22143:Vairas 22113:Signal 22018:Nástup 21973:Hamaas 21888:Arriba 21868:L'Alba 21858:Action 21807:OPROP! 21747:Hunter 21608:Šešelj 21598:Sayigh 21588:Saadeh 21583:Rupnik 21518:Mohler 21513:Miklas 21493:Madero 21473:Ljotić 21448:Hlinka 21428:Gömbös 21423:Genoud 21348:Blythe 21333:Arcand 21312:Yockey 21297:Tarrio 21262:Pierce 21257:Pelley 21227:Miller 21162:Graves 21102:Anglin 21066:Ramsay 21036:Jordan 20899:Franco 20874:Arrese 20793:Dugina 20761:Russia 20676:Nonaka 20666:Kodama 20570:Papini 20520:Grandi 20470:Bottai 20415:Ambris 20405:Acerbo 20389:Yeivin 20374:Marzel 20369:Kahane 20364:Heruti 20312:Israel 20227:Advani 20179:Greece 20170:Zündel 20115:Rieger 20085:Ploetz 20075:Müller 20060:Kühnen 20045:Hitler 20025:Heiden 20000:Göring 19990:Gesche 19950:Bühler 19935:Berger 19920:Andrae 19894:Valois 19879:Pétain 19859:Doriot 19834:Bucard 19824:Béraud 19809:Augier 19802:France 19768:Kosola 19763:Konkka 19758:Kalsta 19671:Streel 19661:Poulet 19656:Lagrou 19605:Saleam 19563:People 19029:Vlajka 19010:Ustaše 18930:Pamyat 18800:Hosank 18468:CEDADE 18173:Vigrid 17185:Africa 17150:Sosism 17108:Techno 17059:Rexism 16998:Nazism 16966:Jewish 16925:Ziaism 16856:French 16841:Crypto 16725:Topics 16666:Racism 16458:Themes 16306:Debate 16278:Taipei 16271:Borneo 15849:Tarawa 15043:Europe 15004:Africa 14793:Poland 14779:Norway 14758:Malaya 14737:Latvia 14679:Greece 14665:France 14561:Sweden 14526:Bhutan 14247:Poland 14233:Norway 14205:Mexico 14172:Greece 14158:France 14096:Canada 14077:Brazil 14047:Allies 13993:Serbia 13982:Poland 13755:Poland 13741:Baltic 13534:Europe 13236:Topics 13188:Allied 13078: 13047: 13039: 13010: 13000: 12981: 12962: 12904: 12882: 12863: 12831: 12792: 12764: 12742: 12719: 12670: 12651: 12625: 12586: 12567: 12548: 12529: 12470: 12449: 12391: 12352: 12327: 12306: 12283: 12257: 12234: 12207: 12175: 12141: 12105: 12077: 12056: 12033: 12010: 11987: 11933: 11914: 11825: 11765: 11711: 11677: 11645: 11637: 11589: 11535:12 May 11526: 11499: 11472: 11392: 11368: 11327: 11287: 11185: 10997: 10987: 10962: 10952: 10920: 10856: 10848: 10774:273786 10772: 10754:Phylon 10724: 10690: 10656: 10624: 10616: 10568: 10262: 10228: 10194: 9977: 9910: 9857: 9818: 9791: 9755: 9703: 9532: 9063: 8548: 8304: 8251: 8217: 8183: 8156: 8094:German 8031:German 7731:Senate 7629:Mongol 7459:Attica 7348: 7341: 7236:, but 7234:Tirana 7178:, the 7166:. The 7154:German 7098:, the 6993:Milice 6890:, and 6888:Malaya 6774:, the 6580:Latvia 6568:Poland 6555:; and 6512:Malaya 6471:Malaya 6456:Yunnan 6334:Ba Maw 6318:, and 6096:Ba Maw 6090:, and 5594:, and 5565:or to 5471:Ustaše 5334:, the 5328:Thrace 5272:, 1941 5212:, 1941 5191:, and 5149:Hetzer 5135:Pak 40 5127:Böhler 5119:Alkett 4995:Hetzer 4983:IAR-37 4979:IAR-80 4939:Hetzer 4835:Munich 4786:German 4772:, and 4735:IAR 80 4723:, and 4520:Regent 4427:was a 4419:was a 4417:Taiwan 4384:Malaya 4337:. 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21538:Perón 21483:Lukov 21438:Hácha 21378:Cerro 21321:Other 21292:Strom 21282:Smith 21277:Rubin 21267:Pound 21232:Mills 21217:Mason 21187:Joyce 21182:Jones 21157:Garza 21142:Enoch 21122:Carto 21117:Black 21112:Biggs 21041:Leese 20975:Rebet 20970:Lebed 20919:Ramos 20867:Spain 20833:Oktan 20813:Letov 20798:Ilyin 20788:Dugin 20681:Ōkawa 20656:Honjō 20641:Araki 20629:Japan 20620:Volpi 20595:Rocco 20585:Ricci 20580:Rauti 20530:Guidi 20500:Freda 20495:Evola 20485:Cogni 20435:Balbo 20425:Azara 20398:Italy 20384:Stern 20334:Eldad 20237:Godse 20220:India 20201:Lagos 20100:Remer 20020:Hanke 19980:Frank 19970:Feder 19965:Hocke 19955:Darré 19915:Abetz 19889:Myatt 19874:Laval 19788:Törni 19727:Rover 19692:Boban 19641:Elias 19636:Denis 19600:Mills 19595:Groot 18810:LEPEN 18041:GRECE 17568:SUMKA 16915:Irish 16629:Ultra 16082:Leyte 15912:Narva 15898:Anzio 15856:Makin 15814:Burma 15698:Torch 15667:Rzhev 15628:Kiska 14714:Korea 14700:Japan 14693:Italy 14575:Tibet 14554:Spain 14425:Italy 14186:Italy 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