978:
164:
708:
2012:
1122:
449:
437:
1993:
134:
104:
1925:
1074:
2004:
69:
3377:
921:
3368:
425:
1013:
234:
2381:
2368:
84:
171:
141:
111:
1129:
Aydın city centre is still relatively small but growing, centred on one palm-lined avenue of shops and cafes, and a maze of narrow side streets, dotted with orange trees. The people more family-oriented, so there is little night life, or cultural amenities for young people, although presumably now
1983:
Women's
Volleyball team, played in the final in the Challenge Cup in Europe and ranked second. In football, Nazilli Belediyespor ranked 10th in the 2nd League at the end of the play-off matches. Aydın PTT SK placed 9th in the Handball Men's 1st League. Other clubs are in the 2nd, 3rd and regional
995:, who were based in the surrounding mountains and conducted a guerrilla warfare against the Greek army, became heroes in Turkey. Following the war and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, the Greeks of Aydın were exchanged with Muslims living in Greece under the 1923 agreement for the
1134:(private courses cramming students for the university entrance exams) and other public buildings. Like all Turkish cities Aydın is now spreading as the middle-classes are leaving their flats in the city for smarter apartments or houses slightly out of town.
1094:
during the 1950s. The pace of the economy is determined by the city's location, at only an hour's drive from the seashore. Many residents of Aydın typically have summer houses and investments in or around such centers of tourism as
949:). The 130 km (81 mi) line was started in 1856 and finished in ten years. The line fundamentally changed Aydın region's economy. The railway station built at the time remains an impressive structure in the city of Aydın.
1081:
Recent decades have seen Aydın going beyond its traditional role as a hub for agricultural products, and developing a diversified economy increasingly based on services. One event in this process was the opening in 1992 of
570:, but the name Aydın was increasingly preferred. This previous Turkish name also found its way into the international trade vocabulary until at least the end of the 18th century and its modified forms
1154:
classification systems. Summers are very hot and dry, with highs above 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) on most summer days. Spring and fall are warm and variable, while winters are mild and quite rainy.
413:, is located a few kilometers in the South-East of Aydın. The region of Aydın also pioneered the introduction of railways into Turkey in the 19th century and still has the densest railroad network.
1939:
and grain production. There are many olive trees located in Aydın. Some citizens usually produce olive oil but there are also many small-scale firms which export olive oil to different countries.
745:
was confirmed. Among the recorded bishops are: Heracleon (431), Maximus (451), Uranius (553), Myron (692), Theophylactus (787), Theophanes and
Theopistus both ninth century, and John (1230). The
798:
was given the task: he rebuilt the walls and settled 36,000 people from the surrounding regions. 13th century
Byzantine settlement policy along the Meander Valley notably involved the
2753:
4068:
791:
decided to rebuild and repopulate it, now to be renamed
Andronikopolis or Palaiologopolis, with the aim of forming a bulwark against Turkish encroachment in the area. The
981:
965:
between 27 June and 4 July 1919. The civilian population of the city, principally
Turkish as well as Greek, suffered heavy casualties. Neither could the city's
901:
In the 19th century Aydın continued to benefit from its location at the center of the fertile
Menderes valley, and its population grew. At that time, besides
390:
district, with a population of 259,027 in 2022. Aydın city is located along a region which was famous for its fertility and productivity since ancient times.
4269:
883:
Rebellion (1829–1830). The seat was moved to İzmir in the 1840s and with the abolition of eyalets under the administrative reforms of 1864, Aydın became a
805:. Nevertheless, Turkish attacks resumed soon after. The city was besieged and, lacking sufficient supplies and access to water, captured by the beylik of
2866:
4061:
809:
in 1284. The city suffered extensive destruction and part of its inhabitants were massacred. Moreover, over 20,000 inhabitants were sold off as slaves.
3030:
566:
Nevertheless, the name Güzelhisar was used throughout the early centuries of the
Ottoman administration as well, often recorded in adjectival form, as
2901:
1951:-Aydın motorway shortened the journey from Aydın to İzmir, Turkey's second portuary center, to less than an hour, and less still to the international
977:
2783:
844:. During the first half of the 14th century, Aydinids were as active as the Ottomans, if not more, in pressuring the islands and the lands west of
196:
4054:
2705:
or even the Greek mainland to fertile
Anatolian valleys as of the beginning of the 19th century and especially during its second half. An 1856
2359:
4259:
941:
The first railroad commenced in the
Ottoman Empire and the first finished within the present-day territory of Turkey was built by the British
386:) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. The city forms the urban part of the
3249:
3164:
996:
1979:
At the end of the 2018–2019 season, no sports clubs in Aydın were promoted or relegated to the next league. Aydın's only super league team,
2761:
2931:
2689:
According to 1912 figures, the
Sandjak of Aydın had a total population of 220000, in which 39000-54500 according to varying sources, were
2706:
643:, a pretender to the Pergamene throne, against the Romans. After the Romans defeated him, they revoked the city's right to mint coins.
3906:
3099:
2909:
2047:
3110:
868:
in 1402, and then Tamerlane having given back the province to the sons of Aydın. Finally Ottomans definitely captured it in 1425.
3963:
3856:
2812:
1980:
2600:
The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century
2267:(1895 - 1951), warlord in the Ottoman Empire, and a militia officer in the Turkish Army during the Turkish War of Independence
416:
The province of Aydın is also where a number of internationally known historic sites and centers of tourism are concentrated.
4077:
4035:
3689:
3154:
3140:
2784:"Greek Occupation of İzmir and Adjoining Territories - Report of the Inter-allied Commission of Inquiry (May–September 1919)"
2656:
2627:
2580:
2558:
394:
remain the province's best-known crop, although other agricultural products are also grown intensively and the city has some
163:
59:
3077:
1901:
2598:
988:
Aydın remained in ruins until it was re-captured by the Turkish army on 7 September 1922. Resistance warriors such as the
898:, with its seat still in İzmir, which had outgrown Aydın city in size as it became a booming port of international trade.
3809:
3744:
2844:
879:
under its own name, constituted among other reasons to respond to the prevalent unrest in the region, as exemplified by
3626:
3594:
3399:
3428:
3242:
3172:
3041:
1091:
1060:
872:
133:
1042:
1169:
1151:
1147:
103:
4274:
2647:
1038:
913:
also grew in importance, with many European investors seeking alternative sources of cotton at the time of the
2693:. The sizable share of the Greek population was, as it was the case with many other localities across Western
2040:
1996:
555:), and was one of the largest Aegean cities in antiquity. There is some indication that it once bore the name
453:
441:
39:
3408:
2757:
966:
961:, violent fighting took place in and around Aydın , especially in the beginning phase of the war, during the
958:
3235:
2676:
2532:
270:
2144:
Larisaeus at Tralles, was killed by Domitius Ahenobarbus on the charge of attempting a revolt on his fleet
673:
Strabo describes the city as a prosperous trading center, listing famous residents of the city, including
3470:
2794:
2436:
2722:
2033:
in the town, which was pulled down and remade after public protests that the original statue showed the
1114:
and abroad, in the production of a number of agricultural products, particularly figs, still identifies
3052:
2726:
2710:
2258:
3827:
401:
At the crossroads of a busy transport network of several types, a six-lane motorway connects Aydın to
3222:
3218:
2537:
2270:
2053:
Altinkum Plaji, Didim Aydin. A vast beach stretching over coastline that has some factors of interest
1928:
1083:
837:
788:
726:
628:
379:
266:
4173:
3666:
1034:
25:
4279:
2279:
1023:
32:
3762:
3376:
2673:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2510:
4218:
4013:
3709:
3478:
2274:
1110:
But still the city has a quiet country market town feel to it and its dominance, within both the
1027:
738:
640:
2011:
623:
unsuccessfully sought to take the city from the Persians, but in 334 BC, Tralles surrendered to
578:
were used to describe a fine type of cotton produced in this same region and much sought after.
3714:
3063:
2177:
2158:
2101:
2091:
1952:
880:
762:
707:
406:
4123:
3982:
3453:
3210:
2479:
83:
68:
3194:
2385:
2334:
2181:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2097:
2080:
1143:
1121:
795:
674:
375:
4133:
4108:
3564:
3443:
3437:
3129:
Across the Borders: Financing the World's Railways in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
2340:
2131:
Pollio Asinius of Tralles (Πωλίων Ἀσίνιος) (1st century BC), a Greek sophist and philosopher
4019:
3924:
2241:
2235:
2220:
2195:
711:
682:
4223:
3971:
3719:
3459:
3005:
666:
provided funds for its reconstruction after which the city thanked him by renaming itself
405:, Turkey's second port, in less than an hour, and in still less time to the international
8:
3891:
3533:
3395:
2150:
769:
722:
624:
246:
4046:
3929:
3772:
3504:
3357:
2504:
465:
4138:
3989:
3864:
3799:
3777:
3132:
3019:
2698:
2346:
2322:
2264:
2205:
2030:
914:
781:
3914:
3757:
2827:
2413:
1130:
they have a university this will change. There are a number of mosques, high schools,
1100:
962:
448:
436:
3879:
3679:
3168:
3150:
3136:
2652:
2642:
2623:
2576:
2554:
2068:
1992:
1854:
1807:
1759:
702:
616:
461:
4254:
4198:
4153:
4103:
3767:
3724:
3558:
3517:
3498:
3484:
3259:
3227:
2823:
2462:
1115:
371:
251:
4228:
4208:
4178:
4163:
4158:
4128:
4118:
4098:
3946:
3935:
3885:
3874:
3869:
3845:
3822:
3703:
3697:
3660:
3642:
3609:
3578:
3571:
3541:
3491:
2298:
2245:
2154:
1969:
1166:
Climate data for Aydın (1991–2020, extremes 1941–2023) (elevation: 56, coordinates:
929:
857:
773:
536:
497:
358:
327:
3523:
3188:
2994:
2304:
1924:
658:
during which many Roman inhabitants were killed. Tralles suffered greatly from an
410:
4213:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4093:
4001:
3976:
3919:
3817:
3783:
3752:
3734:
3673:
3648:
3603:
3584:
3510:
3448:
3160:
2617:
2408:
2316:
2215:
2199:
2189:
876:
746:
655:
3941:
848:, and they caused much hardship for the Byzantine and Latin dependencies of the
21:
4264:
4168:
4143:
4113:
4088:
4007:
3995:
3794:
3789:
3729:
3654:
3635:
3615:
3552:
2718:
2714:
2702:
2594:
2328:
1087:
992:
942:
853:
799:
758:
690:
608:
395:
383:
365:
300:
3088:
2957:
2813:"An essay on Aydın's Jewish community from Tanzimat period until the Republic"
2003:
875:
of the Ottoman Empire and this until 1827, when it became the seat of its own
784:
re-captured the city for Byzantium in the later half of the eleventh century.
488:, whose lands extended towards the north, who named it after Aydinid dynasty.
472:), whose lands extended towards the south, who named it for a first period as
4248:
4203:
3896:
3839:
3833:
3546:
3332:
2285:
2224:
2087:
1597:
1184:
1171:
1096:
895:
861:
742:
730:
552:
211:
198:
3307:
2983:
2972:
2477:
1159:
lowest recorded temperature: −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) on 4 January 1942
1073:
754:
4233:
3952:
3322:
2613:
2403:
2230:
2223:(c. 474-c. 534) - Greek professor of geometry and architect, co-builder of
2034:
1157:
Highest recorded temperature: 45.1 °C (113.2 °F) on 3 August 2021
989:
777:
686:
678:
532:
409:, located along the road between the two cities. A smaller airport, namely
17:
2310:
681:), and orators Damasus Scombrus and Dionysocles. Several centuries later,
3352:
2122:
750:
3277:
2867:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Aydin"
2157:
and Dionysia (1st century AD) - Young female champions and daughters of
3219:
Newspaper "Aydin", 1874- . Bilingual Greek and Turkish (arabic script)
2261:(1780–1830), a Zeybek, who led a local revolt against Ottoman authority
2185:
2020:
The Ottoman period mosques of Ramazan Paşa, Süleyman Paşa and Cihanoğlu
849:
829:, who made it one of their principal settlements, but not the capital.
659:
654:
later took over that position. The city was taken by rebels during the
2046:
Recreational resorts Pınarbaşı and Aytepe, which are connected by the
920:
3367:
3327:
3302:
3282:
2075:
906:
865:
714:
was one of the most eminent physicians of the early Byzantine Empire.
647:
627:
without resistance and therefore was not sacked. Alexander's general
600:
291:
2074:
Sosiades (3rd century BC) - Victor of the Olympic games at the boys
1012:
836:
was founded in the region in 1307 and they ruled the lands north of
460:
After the first capture of the city by the Turks under the emirate (
424:
4148:
3417:
3317:
3312:
3015:
3013:
2845:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2818:
2694:
1118:, and most of this trade is managed and handled from Aydın itself.
852:
and mainland Greece. The principality was taken over by the rising
845:
833:
826:
818:
806:
663:
636:
632:
560:
516:
485:
469:
1948:
946:
841:
821:, whose lands extended towards the south, the city was renamed as
402:
3342:
3337:
2739:
2372:
2209:
892:
651:
596:
429:
3347:
3287:
3010:
2742:
was started later but finished earlier than İzmir-Aydın railway.
2026:
Roman era ruins (of Tralles) including a gymnasium and a theatre
3297:
3263:
2690:
2478:
Edward Smedley; Hugh James Rose; Henry John Rose, eds. (1845).
2398:
2380:
2367:
2169:
2162:
1936:
1111:
910:
884:
802:
719:
620:
612:
592:
387:
296:
239:
38:"Guzelhisar" redirects here. For other uses of Güzelhisar, see
3187:
452:
Ancient Roman statue of a child with dolphin found in Nysa in
312:
3292:
1104:
925:
902:
734:
604:
544:
391:
3205:
2877:
2713:
describes Aydın region in elogious terms and Aydın and the
2141:
1909:
825:("beautiful castle"). The city was later taken over by the
507:
In ancient Greek sources, the name of the city is given as
333:
378:. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of
4076:
3149:
Blue Guide, Turkey, The Aegean and Mediterranean Coasts (
339:
3073:
3071:
2670:
2214:
Munatius (2nd century AD) - Greek orator and teacher of
3126:
2198:(1st century AD) - physician and early adherent to the
2822:(in Turkish). Association for Researches on Culture -
2288:(1909–2004), Greek novelist, journalist and playwright
936:
753:
as Tralles in Asia, distinguishing it from the see of
523:(Greek: Αντιόχεια). At other times it was also called
500:
and in a distinct evolution of the term, came to mean
3257:
3111:
Eunapius, Lives of the Philosophers and Sophists, 511
3068:
2023:
The Byzantine tower and fortifications above the town
787:
By the 13th century, the city lay in ruins. In 1278,
342:
2573:
The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453
2509:(2nd ed.). New York: George P. Putnam. p.
504:
in modern Turkish. It is still a popular male name.
336:
1912:(humidity), Ogimet, Meteomanz(snow days 2000-2023)
330:
2847:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
2043:- archaeology, coinage and ethnographic collection
982:Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park
909:, which were the traditional crops of the region,
729:to the church at Tralles. The city was officially
3089:Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.14.2 - 6.14.3
2751:
972:
696:
484:). The city was later taken over by Turks of the
4246:
2754:"Fast lines take priority in Turkish investment"
2723:(full text) Report on Smyrna by George Rolleston
2575:, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 26,
2570:
3392:
2878:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration
2502:
2096:Timotheus (2nd century BC) - Victor of the 163
969:population, 3,500-strong in 1917 go unscathed.
631:held the city from 313 to 301 BC and later the
2603:(University of California Press, 1971), p. 251
2360:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
2007:Interior of the dome of Aydin Cihanzade Mosque
1086:, named after a favorite son of Efeler, Aydın
31:"Tralles" redirects here. For other uses, see
4062:
3243:
3165:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
2353:
2325:(born 1970), musician and film score composer
997:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
4270:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
559:(Χάραξ), but that name may have belonged to
2086:Herodotos (2nd century BC) - Victor of the
1041:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
725:(fl. ca. 105) is attested by a letter from
635:held the city until 190 BC when it fell to
4069:
4055:
3250:
3236:
2949:
2839:
2837:
2622:, Cambridge University Press, p. 86,
2619:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
3211:Ancient Coins of Tralles at wildwinds.com
3031:Strabo, Geography, book 14, chapter 1.42
2651:, Oxford University Press, p. 1284,
2431:
2429:
2252:
2208:(2nd century AD) - Greek historian under
1061:Learn how and when to remove this message
812:
650:for a time under the Roman Republic, but
639:. From 133 to 129 BC, the city supported
88:Emblem of Aydın Metropolitan Municipality
2955:
2137:Aphrodisius of Tralles, a Greek sculptor
2010:
2002:
1991:
1923:
1120:
1072:
976:
919:
856:, for the first time shortly before the
749:includes this bishopric in its list of
706:
447:
435:
423:
2834:
2641:
2460:
4247:
2810:
2426:
2140:Menodorus (1st century BC), priest of
2134:Tauriscus of Tralles, a Greek sculptor
1935:In the 1920s, Aydın was noted for its
4078:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
4050:
3231:
3078:Strabo, Geography, book 14, chapter 1
2781:
2612:
2161:. Their father erected a monument at
2147:Jason (1st century BC) - Tragic actor
2062:
1987:
357:
2484:. Vol. XXI. London. p. 624
1902:Turkish State Meteorological Service
1125:Central Library in Aydın University.
1039:adding citations to reliable sources
1006:
780:took Tralles for the first time but
3100:Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists
2697:, the result of an increase due to
2553:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
2331:(1899–1961), Turkish Prime Minister
2292:
2109:(date uncertain) - Greek grammarian
952:
937:Construction of İzmir-Aydın railway
45:Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
13:
4260:Populated places in Aydın Province
3375:
3366:
3127:Günter Dinhobl; Ralf Roth (2008).
2995:Eusebius: Chronicle, pages 191-247
2229:Amphiclea (4th century) - wife of
2115:(1st century BC) - Greek physician
2015:Fountain of Aydin Cihanzade Mosque
932:, with poetry and musical notation
527:(Σελεύκεια επί του Μαιάνδρου) and
502:"lettered, educated, intellectual"
14:
4291:
3180:
2962:. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
2671:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr (1991).
2180:(1st century AD) - Victor of the
2121:(1st century BC) - Son-in-law of
2083:(2nd century BC) - Greek sculptor
2057:
1947:The construction of the six-lane
3020:Pliny the Elder, Natural History
2932:"Aydin - Weather data by months"
2817:Culture and Identity Symposium,
2379:
2366:
1011:
945:connecting Aydın to Smyrna (now
761:to these Eastern sees since the
737:, early after the conversion of
326:
232:
169:
162:
139:
132:
109:
102:
82:
67:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
2999:
2988:
2977:
2966:
2924:
2894:
2859:
2804:
2775:
2745:
2732:
2683:
2664:
2635:
1077:Intercity bus terminus of Aydın
1002:
2752:Mustafa Cavusoglu (May 2006).
2729:. Section on Aydın, p. 104-108
2648:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2606:
2588:
2564:
2544:
2524:
2496:
2471:
2454:
2174:Damasus Scombrus, Greek orator
2048:Aydın Pınarbaşı-Aytepe Gondola
697:Christianity and Byzantine era
1:
3053:Polyaenus, Strategems, 7.41.1
3042:Plutarch, Crassus, chapter 33
2758:Railway Gazette International
2419:
2244:- (6th century) - student of
1981:Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyespor
959:Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)
568:"Güzelhisar of Aydın (lands)"
519:period, it received the name
370:is a city in and the seat of
170:
140:
110:
2677:University of Michigan Press
2349:(born 1986), football player
2343:(born 1971), football player
2337:(born 1988), football player
2319:(born 1980), football player
2071:(4th century BC) - an orator
1942:
611:. After its success against
586:
419:
7:
4036:Metropolitan municipalities
2782:Erhan, Çağrı (April 1999).
2506:Grecian and Roman Mythology
2392:
2282:(1893–1972), Greek lyricist
2238:- (6th century) - physician
1997:Aydın Archaeological Museum
1670:Average precipitation days
1456:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1316:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
595:Tralles was founded by the
454:Aydın Archaeological Museum
442:Aydın Archaeological Museum
10:
4296:
3119:
2727:Secretary of State for War
2711:Secretary of State for War
2614:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
2481:Encyclopædia Metropolitana
2357:
2354:Twin towns – sister cities
1967:
1958:
1919:
1907:
1899:
1165:
1137:
757:. It has appointed no new
700:
581:
37:
30:
15:
4084:
4032:
3962:
3905:
3855:
3808:
3743:
3688:
3625:
3593:
3532:
3469:
3427:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3364:
3270:
2889:WMO station number: 17234
2571:Mark L. Bartusis (1997),
2538:Charles-Joseph Panckoucke
2461:Hazlitt, William (1851).
1974:
1929:Adnan Menderes University
1852:
1805:
1757:
1713:
1669:
1595:
1525:
1455:
1385:
1315:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1084:Adnan Menderes University
789:Andronikos II Palaiologos
733:, along with the rest of
727:Saint Ignatius of Antioch
603:. Along with the rest of
307:
290:
282:
277:
262:
257:
245:
227:
192:
96:
78:
66:
60:Metropolitan municipality
57:
50:
2709:report presented to the
2551:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2503:Mary Ann Dwight (1849).
2280:Eftichia Papagianopoulou
2248:, writer and philosopher
1963:
776:was in civil chaos, the
33:Tralles (disambiguation)
2984:Asklepieion Inscription
2956:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
2902:"17234: Aydin (Turkey)"
2533:Encyclopédie Méthodique
2464:The Classical Gazetteer
2313:(1911-1979), politician
1142:Aydın has a hot summer
1092:Turkey's prime minister
693:, was born in Tralles.
641:Aristonicus of Pergamon
607:, the city fell to the
539:times, it was known as
480:(sometimes rendered as
3381:
3371:
2811:Günver, Güneş (2005).
2738:A short line built in
2717:valley to be entirely
2253:Aydinid-Ottoman period
2178:Artemidorus of Tralles
2016:
2008:
2000:
1953:Adnan Menderes Airport
1932:
1126:
1078:
985:
933:
813:Turkic and Ottoman era
763:Second Vatican Council
715:
515:(Ευανθία). During the
478:"the beautiful castle"
457:
445:
433:
407:Adnan Menderes Airport
26:Aydın (disambiguation)
24:. For other uses, see
4275:Roman sites in Turkey
3907:Central East Anatolia
3379:
3370:
3195:Catholic Encyclopedia
2764:on September 18, 2012
2386:Montereau-Fault-Yonne
2259:Atçalı Kel Mehmet Efe
2127:Pythodorida of Pontus
2098:Ancient Olympic Games
2014:
2006:
1995:
1927:
1185:37.84028°N 27.83778°E
1146:(Csa) under both the
1144:Mediterranean climate
1124:
1076:
980:
923:
871:Aydın became part of
796:Michael Tarchaneiotes
710:
701:Further information:
525:Seleucia ad Maeandrum
451:
439:
427:
212:37.84806°N 27.84528°E
2540:. 1783. p. 732.
2301:(born 1977), actress
2275:archbishop of Athens
2037:without a moustache.
1246:Record high °C (°F)
1035:improve this section
973:The "efe" resistance
840:up to and including
838:Büyük Menderes River
741:, at which time the
712:Alexander of Tralles
683:Anthemius of Tralles
494:"lucid, enlightened"
380:Büyük Menderes River
313:www.aydin-bld.gov.tr
3157:), pp. 353–54.
3064:Inscriptions IAG 63
2973:Phlegon, Olympiades
2791:SAM Papers No. 2/99
2168:Dionysocles, Greek
1714:Average snowy days
1526:Record low °C (°F)
1386:Daily mean °C (°F)
1181: /
770:Battle of Manzikert
685:, architect of the
625:Alexander the Great
208: /
3964:Southeast Anatolia
3857:Northeast Anatolia
3382:
3380:Districts of Aydın
3372:
3133:Ashgate Publishing
2699:economic migration
2643:Kazhdan, Alexander
2165:for his daughters.
2063:Greco-Roman period
2017:
2009:
2001:
1988:Places of interest
1933:
1190:37.84028; 27.83778
1127:
1079:
986:
934:
915:American Civil War
817:Under the rule of
782:Alexios I Komnenos
772:in 1071, with the
716:
458:
446:
434:
283: • Total
263: • Mayor
217:37.84806; 27.84528
153:Show map of Europe
123:Show map of Turkey
16:For the name, see
4242:
4241:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4028:
4027:
3155:978-0-393-30489-3
3142:978-0-7546-6029-3
2658:978-0-19-504652-6
2629:978-0-521-43991-6
2582:978-0-8122-1620-2
2559:978-88-209-9070-1
2441:citypopulation.de
2307:, football player
2069:Crates of Tralles
1916:
1915:
1760:relative humidity
1071:
1070:
1063:
881:Atçalı Kel Mehmet
873:Anatolia Province
703:Tralles (diocese)
617:Peloponnesian War
440:Women statues in
362:; formerly named
319:
318:
183:Show map of Earth
4287:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4034:
3690:Central Anatolia
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2856:
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2832:
2831:
2826:. Archived from
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2793:. Archived from
2788:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2760:. Archived from
2749:
2743:
2736:
2730:
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2662:
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2592:
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2548:
2542:
2541:
2536:. Vol. 15.
2528:
2522:
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2500:
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2475:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2433:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2335:Ahmet İlhan Özek
2293:Turkish Republic
2246:Ammonius Hermiae
1970:Seikilos epitaph
1196:
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1066:
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1055:
1052:
1046:
1015:
1007:
953:Greek occupation
928:, the so-called
896:of the same name
858:Battle of Ankara
793:megas domestikos
774:Byzantine Empire
755:Tralles in Lydia
428:Ancient city of
361:
359:[ˈajdɯn]
356:
349:
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4280:Efeler District
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3256:
3215:
3189:"Tralles"
3186:
3183:
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3161:Richard Talbert
3143:
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2913:
2912:. 3 August 2021
2900:
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2593:
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2515:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2414:Battle of Aydın
2409:Camel wrestling
2395:
2378:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2295:
2271:Chrysostomos II
2255:
2216:Herodes Atticus
2200:Methodic school
2065:
2060:
1990:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1945:
1922:
1917:
1664:
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1167:
1158:
1140:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1032:
1016:
1005:
975:
963:Battle of Aydın
955:
939:
930:Seikilos column
815:
747:Catholic Church
705:
699:
656:Mithridatic War
589:
584:
422:
354:
329:
325:
311:
267:Özlem Çerçioğlu
233:
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210:
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4017:
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3998:
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3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3837:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3810:East Black Sea
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3745:West Black Sea
3741:
3740:
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3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
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3707:
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3495:
3488:
3481:
3479:Afyonkarahisar
3475:
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3267:
3260:Aydın Province
3255:
3254:
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3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3182:
3181:External links
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:), p. 61.
3158:
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3114:
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3006:Suda, pi, 2165
2998:
2987:
2976:
2965:
2948:
2923:
2893:
2858:
2833:
2830:on 2007-05-04.
2824:Koç University
2803:
2800:on 2007-06-29.
2774:
2744:
2731:
2715:Menderes River
2703:Aegean Islands
2682:
2679:. p. 292.
2663:
2657:
2645:, ed. (1991),
2634:
2628:
2605:
2595:Speros Vryonis
2587:
2581:
2563:
2543:
2523:
2495:
2470:
2467:. p. 353.
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2329:Adnan Menderes
2326:
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2125:and father of
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2072:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Notable people
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2029:The statue of
2027:
2024:
2021:
1989:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1968:Main article:
1965:
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1960:
1957:
1944:
1941:
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1855:sunshine hours
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1116:Aydın Province
1112:Turkish market
1088:Adnan Menderes
1069:
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1001:
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971:
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951:
943:Levant Company
938:
935:
854:Ottoman Empire
832:The Beylik of
814:
811:
759:titular bishop
698:
695:
691:Constantinople
646:Tralles was a
609:Persian Empire
588:
585:
583:
580:
531:(Ερυνίνα). In
421:
418:
396:light industry
372:Aydın Province
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4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Kahramanmaraş
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4037:
4031:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3667:Kahramanmaraş
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3627:Mediterranean
3624:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:West Anatolia
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Aydın Nazilli
3204:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:0-691-03169-X
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2890:
2879:
2875:
2874:ncei.noaa.gov
2868:
2862:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:Evren Özyiğit
2345:
2342:
2341:Osman Özköylü
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:Gökhan Kırdar
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:Rıdvan Dilmen
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2286:Dido Sotiriou
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:(1880-1968),
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:Yörük Ali Efe
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:Haghia Sophia
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:Olympic games
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:Pythian Games
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:Yörük Ali Efe
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:Mean monthly
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:precipitation
1594:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1200:
1194:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:This section
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
983:
979:
970:
968:
964:
960:
950:
948:
944:
931:
927:
922:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
810:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Christianized
728:
724:
721:
713:
709:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:According to
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:Ancient Greek
551:(Τράλλεις in
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
450:
443:
438:
431:
426:
417:
414:
412:
411:Aydın Airport
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:Meander River
381:
377:
376:Aegean Region
373:
369:
367:
360:
352:
347:
323:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
230:
226:
221:
193:Coordinates:
191:
165:
135:
105:
95:
85:
77:
73:Aydın skyline
70:
65:
61:
56:
49:
41:
34:
27:
23:
19:
4012:
4000:
3988:
3981:
3951:
3934:
3884:
3844:
3832:
3782:
3702:
3672:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3634:
3614:
3602:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3551:
3534:East Marmara
3516:
3509:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3458:
3436:
3429:West Marmara
3416:
3393:
3193:
3128:
3106:
3095:
3084:
3059:
3048:
3037:
3026:
3001:
2990:
2979:
2968:
2958:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2888:
2881:. Retrieved
2873:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2828:the original
2816:
2806:
2795:the original
2790:
2777:
2766:. Retrieved
2762:the original
2747:
2734:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2646:
2637:
2618:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2572:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2531:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2505:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2480:
2473:
2463:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2404:Efe (zeibek)
2231:Prohaeresius
2202:of medicine.
2090:at the boys
2041:Aydın Museum
1978:
1946:
1934:
1931:Lecture Hall
1600:mm (inches)
1156:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1109:
1080:
1057:
1048:
1033:Please help
1021:
1003:Modern Aydın
987:
956:
940:
900:
888:
870:
860:between the
831:
822:
816:
792:
786:
767:
751:titular sees
717:
687:Hagia Sophia
672:
667:
645:
590:
576:Joseph Lasat
575:
571:
567:
565:
556:
548:
540:
528:
524:
520:
512:
511:(Ανθέα) and
508:
506:
501:
493:
489:
482:Guzel Hissar
481:
477:
476:, literally
473:
459:
415:
400:
374:in Turkey's
364:Güzelhisar;
363:
350:
321:
320:
22:Aydın (name)
18:Aidin (name)
4038:are bolded.
3353:Sultanhisar
3223:Aydin, 1875
2299:Yeşim Büber
2159:Hermesianax
2123:Mark Antony
1853:Mean daily
1188: /
1051:August 2024
957:During the
889:subprovince
739:Constantine
677:(native of
368:: Τράλλεις)
215: /
4249:Categories
4124:Diyarbakır
3983:Diyarbakır
3454:Kırklareli
3308:İncirliova
2906:ogimet.com
2768:2006-05-29
2516:August 22,
2488:August 22,
2446:10 January
2420:References
2358:See also:
2317:Ulaş Güler
2186:Pankration
2119:Pythodoros
2113:Menecrates
2107:Archimedes
2081:Apollonius
1908:Source 2:
1900:Source 1:
1176:27°50′16″E
1173:37°50′25″N
1101:Güzelçamlı
850:Aegean Sea
823:Güzelhisar
768:After the
675:Pythodoros
662:in 26 BC.
660:earthquake
572:Joselassar
474:Güzelhisar
278:Population
258:Government
203:27°50′43″E
200:37°50′53″N
40:Güzelhisar
4219:Şanlıurfa
4139:Gaziantep
4134:Eskişehir
4109:Balıkesir
4014:Şanlıurfa
3990:Gaziantep
3828:Gümüşhane
3800:Zonguldak
3778:Kastamonu
3710:Kırıkkale
3565:Eskişehir
3444:Çanakkale
3438:Balıkesir
3396:provinces
3358:Yenipazar
3303:Germencik
3283:Buharkent
3271:Districts
3258:Aydın in
2936:Meteomanz
2561:), p. 995
2311:Sadık Giz
2242:Asclepius
2236:Alexander
2221:Anthemius
2196:Thessalus
2190:wrestling
2076:wrestling
1984:leagues.
1943:Transport
1910:NOAA NCEI
1152:Trewartha
1022:does not
993:Yörük Ali
984:in Aydın.
907:olive oil
891:) of the
866:Tamerlane
718:An early
648:conventus
633:Seleucids
629:Antigonus
601:Trallians
587:Antiquity
574:and even
537:Byzantine
521:Antiochia
456:in Aydın.
420:Etymology
382:(ancient
292:Time zone
4224:Tekirdağ
4149:İstanbul
3972:Adıyaman
3880:Erzincan
3720:Nevşehir
3715:Kırşehir
3680:Osmaniye
3460:Tekirdağ
3418:Istanbul
3409:Istanbul
3394:List of
3333:Kuşadası
3318:Karpuzlu
3313:Karacasu
3278:Bozdoğan
2959:Anatolia
2916:4 August
2819:Istanbul
2725:for the
2695:Anatolia
2616:(1993),
2393:See also
2388:, France
2375:, Russia
2151:Tryphosa
1848:2,262.4
1758:Average
1665:(25.73)
1596:Average
1311:(113.2)
1296:(103.1)
1291:(109.9)
1286:(113.2)
1281:(112.6)
1276:(111.9)
1271:(108.7)
1097:Kuşadası
862:Ottomans
846:Anatolia
827:Aydinids
819:Menteshe
807:Menteshe
723:Polybius
668:Caesarea
664:Augustus
637:Pergamon
561:Acharaca
549:Tralleis
517:Seleucid
513:Euanthia
486:Aydinids
470:Menteshe
432:in Aydın
355:Turkish:
247:Province
4229:Trabzon
4209:Sakarya
4179:Malatya
4164:Kocaeli
4159:Kayseri
4129:Erzurum
4119:Denizli
4099:Antalya
3947:Tunceli
3936:Malatya
3930:Hakkâri
3886:Erzurum
3875:Bayburt
3870:Ardahan
3846:Trabzon
3823:Giresun
3773:Karabük
3763:Çankırı
3704:Kayseri
3698:Aksaray
3661:Isparta
3643:Antalya
3610:Karaman
3579:Sakarya
3572:Kocaeli
3542:Bilecik
3505:Kütahya
3492:Denizli
3343:Nazilli
3338:Kuyucak
3323:Koçarlı
3198:. 1913.
3120:Sources
2941:17 July
2883:23 June
2740:Dobruja
2707:British
2437:"Aydın"
2373:Bugulma
2210:Hadrian
2206:Phlegon
2184:at the
2102:stadion
2092:stadion
1959:Culture
1920:Economy
1660:(4.34)
1655:(3.41)
1650:(1.78)
1645:(0.72)
1640:(0.24)
1635:(0.24)
1630:(0.56)
1625:(1.72)
1620:(2.10)
1615:(2.79)
1610:(3.44)
1605:(4.38)
1591:(12.2)
1586:(22.5)
1581:(23.5)
1576:(34.9)
1571:(45.7)
1566:(53.2)
1561:(56.1)
1556:(47.1)
1551:(40.3)
1546:(30.6)
1541:(23.0)
1536:(22.3)
1531:(12.2)
1521:(54.5)
1516:(42.6)
1511:(48.2)
1506:(56.5)
1501:(63.7)
1496:(70.5)
1491:(70.7)
1486:(66.4)
1481:(58.8)
1476:(50.9)
1471:(45.0)
1466:(41.5)
1461:(39.9)
1451:(64.6)
1446:(49.1)
1441:(56.3)
1436:(66.4)
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