BMP-1 - Knowledge

1501: 973: 1831:, its steeply sloped lower front glacis plate allowed the mine's arming rod to tilt with little resistance until the mine was well under the chassis. When it eventually detonated, the blast was usually sufficient to kill or badly wound the driver and the commander. From 1982, the Soviet 40th Army in Afghanistan began to receive improved BMP-1Ds (the so-called "Afghan" variant), which, among other improvements, included an additional armored plate under the driver's and commander's stations. This situation was addressed in the later BMP-2 design, where the commander shares the two-man turret with the gunner. The driver's and engine compartments could be equipped with additional bottom armor for improved protection against landmines filled with up to 2.5 kilograms (5.5 lb) of explosives. 1500: 1892:

meant that they were vulnerable to machine gun fire from higher ground. Only a few examples of the BMP-1 were intended for export – mainly to countries with a hot climate (for example, the Slovak-Belarusian "Cobra-S"). They are equipped with an air conditioning system. The cooling system for the engine is improved, as is the additional forced air cooling system of the engine compartment and radiator. The exhaust system helps to eject gases together with hot air from the engine compartment through the grille located on the right side of the hull roof in front of the turret.

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Extra fuel is carried in the hollow armored rear doors. Therefore, a hit by an armor-piercing incendiary round would set the fuel contained there on fire, especially if the fuel is kerosene instead of diesel. The burning fuel would move into the crew compartment, resulting in the death or injury of the infantrymen (if they are unable to leave the vehicle via the roof hatches), and a possible explosion.

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killing everyone and completely destroying the vehicle. During the fighting in Afghanistan and Chechnya, hits by RPGs penetrated the BMP-1's armor in 95% of cases. This often resulted in the vehicle burning until the ammunition exploded. Due to these limitations, Soviet/Russian soldiers customarily rode on the outside of the BMP-1, sitting on top of the hull while in combat zones.

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systems to control the tracks in the older tracked AFVs. The BMP is very fast and maneuverable, even if the long, pointed nose can give some problems when crossing large trenches. The fuel tanks have a maximum capacity of 462 litres (102 imp gal). The diesel engine is of a multifuel design and can use DL (summer) or DZ (winter). It can also use TS-1 kerosene.

1384:(NATO: AT-3C Sagger C). All are intended to be used against enemy MBTs and other AFVs at distances from 500 to 3,000 m (550 to 3,280 yd). These ATGMs can penetrate up to 400 mm (16 in) of steel armor (NATO standard at the time). The 9M14P missile can be used in manual mode only, like older missiles, without the advantage of semi-automatic guidance. 2037: 2056:. They were also operated by some special forces. In 1982, as a result of combat experience, a version with applique armor was introduced, called BMP-1D (D='desantnaya'=paratroopers). That version did not have amphibious capability (not critical in the Afghan environment). Many field modifications were made to their BMP-1s by various units. In May 2023, the 1076:. Later BMP-1Ps were fitted with an array of six 902V "Tucha" 81 millimetres (3.2 in) calibre smoke grenade launchers at the rear of the turret. Some were equipped with the track-width KMT-10 mine plow. The BMP-1P replaced the BMP-1 in production in 1979. Many BMP-1s were upgraded to the new standard during the 1980s. 1887:

This was not practiced by some BMP-1s crews during a number of local conflicts, e.g., in Chechnya, which resulted in frequent attempts by the enemy to hit the rear doors of the BMP-1s. The inner fuel tank is more vulnerable than that of many modern IFVs – the thin side armor means that penetration is

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A problem most often cited by western analysts is the design of the main fuel tank. Due to the low profile of the vehicle, the designers have had to place the fuel tank between the two rows of outward-facing seats, meaning that the infantrymen sit very close to the bulk of the vehicle's fuel storage.

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The compactness and low silhouette of the vehicle are generally advantages on a battlefield. Critical areas, such as the engine compartment, the ammunition storage area, fuel cells and the troop compartment, are located in a manner that became the standard for many IFVs and APCs. Penetration anywhere

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hits the BMP-1s left track, the explosion usually destroyed one to three left side roadwheels, penetrated the bottom, and killed or seriously wounded both the driver and the commander, which caused painful losses of specialist personnel in the Soviet Army. Drivers laid sandbags on the bottom of their

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is located in the centre of the front hull, behind the transmission, with the cooling system to the right and radiator above. The engine drives a manual gearbox with five forward and one reverse gear. The steering system considerably reduces driver fatigue, especially when compared to the usual lever

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The troop compartment located at the rear of the vehicle can carry up to eight soldiers. There are four firing ports on each side of the vehicle and a single firing port in the left rear door. A combination fume extractor hose and cartridge deflector is provided to clip on to weapons at each station.

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The BMP-1 was a threat to NATO APCs, light AFVs, and even MBTs of its time, by use of its main gun or ATGM. Nevertheless, the strong anti-tank focus of its armament didn't provide sufficient firepower against enemy unarmored vehicles, infantry and light fortified positions, especially during mountain

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The BMP-1 carries four ATGMs with their launching rails as a standard (two inside the turret and two inside the hull). In theory, a fifth missile can be carried on the launcher. The missiles are loaded onto a rail launcher through a small rectangular hatch in a turret's roof behind the launcher. Each

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as well as armor plate under the commander's and driver's seats for added protection against mines. It had large steel armored skirts fitted to the sides of the hull covering the suspension. Firing ports were added into the top hatches of the troop compartment and a stowage box was placed on the roof

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The BMP-1 has no air conditioning or air cooling system. Its crew members and passengers suffer heavily in hot climates as its air filtration system and exhaust-ventilation fans cannot provide any comfort at high temperatures. During the Yom Kippur War, crews kept some of the roof hatches open. This

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However, the rear door tanks are almost always empty when the BMP goes into combat, as they are only meant to increase the road travel range of the vehicle. In intense war areas where the BMP sees action often, and it is relatively near its base of operations, instructions highly recommend detaching

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A number of BMP-1s were fitted with mountings for the KMT-10 plow-type mine-clearing system in the early 1980s. It is installed on the front of the hull in line with the tracks. The plow weighs 450 kg (990 lb) and can be attached in 30 minutes. Emergency detaching takes around 10 minutes.

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The original sight was replaced with the 1PN22M2, which has an additional scale for the OG-15V HE-Frag rounds used by the Ob'yekt 765Sp3, produced from July 1974. The new sight has two day scales for the two projectiles – one from 200 to 1,600 metres (220 to 1,750 yd) and the other from 400 to

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The BMP-1 has a conical turret equipped with a fume extraction system and an electric traverse drive with a manual backup system. The main gun has a dead-zone over the commander's hatch (between the 10:00 and 11:00 o'clock positions), where the gun must be elevated over the infra-red searchlight to

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The driver sits in the front on the left side of the hull. He has three TNPO-170 periscope vision-blocks to provide vision when his hatch is closed. The driver's center vision block can be replaced with a TVNO-2 active night binocular vision device for use in night and poor visibility conditions or

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The BMP-1 can make its own smoke screen by injecting vaporized diesel fuel into the exhaust manifold using the TDA engine thermal smoke generating system. Later models have an array of 902V Tucha smoke grenade launchers which can form a screen 80 m (87 yd) wide, 200 to 300 m (220 to

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The armor of BMP-1 IFVs is insufficient to deal with AP cannon rounds – sufficiently thick armor would increase the weight of the BMP-1 considerably and jeopardize its amphibious ability. Some military analysts support the idea of returning to the concept of open-topped APCs, as the armor of light

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Before entering the water, the trim vane at the front of the hull should be erected to prevent water from flooding over the bow. While in its travelling position, it serves as additional frontal armor. The rear doors of the troop compartment must be closed tightly before entering the water. Before

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is 8 to 10 rounds per minute. The gun returns to an elevation of +3° 30' to reload after each shot if the autoloader is used. The gun can be reloaded by hand if necessary. Some units removed the autoloader altogether when new vehicles were delivered, but the mechanized ammunition conveyor magazine

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searchlight with an effective range of about 400 metres (440 yd). A dual mode (day/night) TKN-3B 5x/4.2x magnification binocular vision device is coupled to the infrared searchlight. Two periscope vision blocks are fitted with a heating and cleaning system. The commander's station is equipped

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during the 1950s were similar to World War II methods, in which APCs were used as "battle taxis". They would keep the infantry in close proximity to the battle tanks during movement, but on enemy contact they would unload their infantry before retreating to safer areas. This was in contrast to the

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It is pneumatically driven and takes four seconds to switch from the traveling position to the digging position. The mine-clearing plows are very narrow, with just two digging tines, each 300 mm (12 in) wide, (the same as each track), which limits them to clearing surface-laid mines, in

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The BMP-1 and BMP-2 series vehicles share a major drawback with many Soviet tanks. Ammunition is stored near or even inside the fighting compartment, which makes them more vulnerable to a hit from an anti-tank round or a missile across the side arc. If that happens, the ammunition often explodes,

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Soldiers sit on two padded benches along the center line of the vehicle and face the sides. Vehicle batteries, electric equipment and the main 330 L (73 imp gal; 87 US gal) fuel tank are located between the benches, with tool stowage beneath. There are four large D-shaped

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Besides possessing such advantages as interference immunity and simple control equipment, wire-guided ATGMs are also hampered by significant disadvantages such as a relatively low flight speed, response delay, the inability to load a new missile until the previous one has reached its target and a

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The tracked Ob'yekt 764 (codename Object 764) was chosen because its front-engine design provided a convenient and fast way of mounting and dismounting through two rear doors. The original prototype was built in 1964, followed by the improved Ob'yekt 765 in 1965, which was accepted by the Army in

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The BMP-1 entered service with the Soviet Army in 1966. The BMP-1 was first seen by Westerners during the 7 November 1967 military parade in Moscow. Its appearance created a stir in the West, where lightly armed APCs were still the norm for transportation and infantry support on the battlefield.

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The BMP-1's steeply sloped frontal armor can withstand artillery shell fragments, small arms fire and existing .50 caliber (12.7 mm) heavy machine gun AP and API rounds over 60° of the frontal arc from all distances. The very high angle of the hull frontal armor increases the probability of

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The BMP went into production with the Soviet Army in 1966. The first series (Ob'yekt 765 Sp1, "specification 1") was produced until 1969. It was replaced by the improved production model, the BMP-1 (the Ob'yekt 765 Sp2), which was produced from 1969 until 1973. This, in turn, was replaced by the

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The vehicle's armor is welded rolled steel, varying in thickness between 6 millimetres (0.24 in) thick on the top of the hull and 33 millimetres (1.3 in) on the mantlet of the main gun. The original requirements called for protection against 23 mm armor-piercing rounds across the

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loading hatch was usually welded shut and the mounting bracket was removed. The new missiles were somewhat difficult to use since the gunner had to stand in his open hatch, exposing himself to hostile fire. It is possible to detach the 9P135M(1) ATGM launcher from the turret and use it from the

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The requirement for the BMP, which was first drawn up in the late 1950s, stressed speed, good armament, and the ability for all squad members to shoot from within the vehicle. The armament had to provide direct support for dismounted infantry in the attack and defense, and to be able to destroy

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The side, rear and top armor protect the BMP-1 from 7.62 mm small arms fire from most distances as well as smaller artillery shell fragments, but do not protect the vehicle against 12.7 mm heavy machine gun fire from close distances or larger artillery shell fragments. Ground tests

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monocular periscope sight, four day-use periscope vision blocks, and an OU-3GK removable infrared or white-light searchlight. The 1PN22M1 sight has a maximum range of 400 metres (440 yd) at night, 900 metres (980 yd) with the use of the infra-red searchlight. The sight is marked

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would allow infantry to operate from the relative safety of its armoured, radiation-shielded interior in contaminated areas and to fight alongside it in uncontaminated areas. It would increase infantry squad mobility, provide fire support to them, and also be able to fight alongside

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The BMP-1 is a fully amphibious tracked vehicle, with a front-engined chassis developed especially for it, a welded steel hull with a sharp, sloping front with a conspicuously ridged surface, a centrally located, flat, truncated cone turret and a troop compartment at the rear.

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There is a protection issue concerning the reloading of the 9M14 "Malyutka" and 9M14M "Malyutka-M" ATGMs in NBC conditions, because doing it through the small hatch from inside the vehicle would negate whatever protection the fighting compartment's NBC protection suite gave.

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Space inside the troop compartment is limited. There is little room for personal equipment, which leads to it being stowed outside while on operation, sometimes limiting rearward traverse of the turret. The seating is cramped, especially for troops in full battle dress.

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The BMP-1 had significant shortcomings in its protection scheme, which only became obvious during the Soviet–Afghan War. It seats its driver and commander in a tandem layout, on the left side of the hull front, alongside the diesel engine. When an antitank

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The latest version of the BMP-1 IFV (BMP-1P, Ob'yekt 765 Sp4), which was produced from 1979 to 1983, was armed with a more powerful ATGM launcher 9P135M-1 for the ATGM "Konkurs"/"Fagot". The main manufacturer of the BMP-1 and its different variants was the

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Requirements were issued to the various design bureaus between 1959 and 1960. There was a question as to whether the BMP should be tracked or wheeled, so a number of experimental configurations were explored, including hybrid wheeled/tracked designs.

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comparable light armored vehicles. The vehicle needed to protect the crew from .50 cal machinegun fire and 20–23 mm caliber autocannons across the frontal arc, as well as from light shell fragments at distances between 500 m and 800 m.

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in suicide attacks. The vehicle's advantages in this role are the large amount of explosives it can carry, the off-road capability afforded by tracks and the armour that both protects the driver from fire and amplifies the effect of the explosion.

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The fighting that began immediately confirmed the conclusions of the battle in the Middle East in 1973. The BMP-1 could not withstand hits from 12.7 mm bullets, not to mention RPG grenades. Already on the first day of the Afghan war, during the

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autocannon. During the intense fighting in Chechnya, no penetration of the BMP-1/BMD-1 turret front armor were noticed because the turret made for a small target and had relatively thick frontal armor compared to other parts of the vehicle.

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was the first formation in the Soviet Union to test prototypes of the new BMP ("objekt 765") infantry fighting vehicle in January–November 1965, under the command of Guards Major Vasiliy Samodelov. Small-scale production began in 1966.

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Existing APCs offered little or no protection from either nuclear or chemical weapons, as they were either open-topped or could not be sealed sufficiently. Furthermore, the infantry had to disembark to be able to use their weapons.

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is an upgraded version of BMP-1 developed by The Uralvagonzavod (UVZ) research-and-manufacturing corporation (a subsidiary of the Rostec state corporation). The BMP-1AM is BMP-1 with the original turret replaced by the turret from

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IFV on to BMP-1s, but the vehicle never left the design phase. Recent proposals for the modernization of BMP-1s include mounting new turrets armed with a 2A72 30 mm (1.2 in) autocannon, approved in 2018, or a TKB-799

988:) and India. Since 1986, the People's Republic of China has produced its own unlicensed copy called the Type 86 (WZ 501). The number of Type 86 IFVs and vehicles based upon it is around 3,000. It is still in service with the 946:

Ob'yekt 765 Sp3, which was a modernized, 200 kg heavier version that was produced from 1973 to 1979. A number of improvements were made to the reliability of the chassis, engine and transmission during mass production.

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9M14M weighs 10.9 kg (24 lb), a 9M14P is 11.4 kg (25 lb). These missiles can only be fired in daylight because of the lack of a night sight. A guidance device used in the BMP-1 has the code 9S428.

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compartment in an effort to protect themselves against possible mine attack. The same kind of explosion under the right track was much less dramatic for the driver and the commander, who remained relatively safe.

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infantry light recoilless gun, but with a smaller propellant charge. The PG-15V HEAT warhead can penetrate 280 to 350 mm (11 to 14 in) of steel armor – more than enough to penetrate the frontal armor of

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entering the water, either a full crew of eight troopers or an equivalent ballast must be present in the rear of the vehicle, otherwise vehicle balance is upset and it could sink, as it's naturally front heavy.

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avoid crushing it. When the gun is facing backwards, it prevents hatches on top of the troop compartment from opening. The low profile of the turret makes it a difficult target. The same turret is used in the

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One side of the troop compartment. Seats are back to back with a fuel tank between them. Fume extractors can be seen on the hull to the right, these clip on to weapons when they are used through the firing

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the rear door tanks from the fuel system, filling them with sand as additional protection for the troop compartment, and adding fuel to the internal main fuel tank from other sources when the need arises.

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ATGM with the more reliable, longer range and more powerful 9P135M or 9P135M-1 ATGM launcher. It was located on a special pintle mount on top of the turret roof, that could fire the SACLOS guided

555:), meaning "infantry fighting vehicle, 1st serial model". The BMP-1 was the first mass-produced infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) of the Soviet Union. It was called the M-1967, BMP and BMP-76PB by 965:

Engineering Works (RMZ). Upgrades of the BMP-1 were performed by KMZ as well as by tank repair workshops of the Ministry of Defence during scheduled and major overhauls. More than 20,000 BMP-1

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battles (mostly due to the low elevation angle of the main gun). The appearance of the more successful BMP-2 armed with the 30mm 2A42 dual-purpose autocannon solved this serious problem.

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of 0.6 kg/cm (8.5 psi) and is able to cross snow-covered and boggy terrain. It has the range, off-road speed and cross-country ability necessary to keep up with fast-moving MBTs.

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The BMP-1 can climb 70-centimetre (28 in) high vertical obstacles, and cross a 2.5-metre (8.2 ft) wide trench. It can be driven on 25° side slopes and can climb 35° slopes.

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The experience of Yom Kippur War and Soviet–Afghan War showed that the armored hull of the BMP-1 cannot withstand hits of 12.7-mm bullets on the sides, and the hit of an anti-tank

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at a range of up to 700 metres (770 yd). The missile launcher was intended to be used against targets that were 500 metres (550 yd) to 3,000 metres (3,300 yd) away.

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OG-15V high explosive ammunition was made available from 1974. The warhead has twice the weight of explosives as the anti-armor PG-15V. It is intended for use against troops or

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The Soviet military leadership saw any future wars as being conducted with nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. A new design, like the BMP, combining the properties of an

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The main armament is the 73 mm 2A28 "Grom" low pressure smoothbore semi-automatic gun. It is fed from a 40-round magazine located around the turret ring. The cyclic

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frontal arc fired from 500 metres (550 yd) and for protection against 7.62 mm armor-piercing rounds across the side and rear arcs from 75 metres (82 yd).

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particular scatterable anti-tank mines. A chain mounted between the plows can detonate tilt-rod mines. The maximum mine-clearing speed is 15 km/h (9.3 mph).

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The BMP-1 has a maximum road speed of 65 kilometres per hour (40 mph), which is automatically reduced to around 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph) off-road.

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with a TNPO-350B extended periscope when swimming with the trim vane erected. The BMP was the first Soviet armored vehicle to use a simple yoke steering system.

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is able to penetrate up to 400 mm (16 in) of steel armor. Under battlefield conditions, it has a maximum effective range of 500 m (550 yd).

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AFVs cannot protect the crew from anti-tank weapons. Modern APCs are mostly used in local conflicts instead of hypothetical large-scale wars with NBC weapons.

1544:, armor-piercing 7.62 mm rounds fired from general-purpose machine guns at ranges of around 30–50 m sometimes penetrated the rear doors and hatches. 3703:Боевая машина пехоты БМП-1. Техническое описание и инструкция по эксплуатации (Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-1. Technical Description and Service Instruction) 2834: 1364:

The 2A28 'Grom' gun and PKT coaxial machine gun cannot be accurately fired while the vehicle is on the move over rough ground as the turret is unstabilised.

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In the Soviet Army, BMP-1s were typically issued to motorized rifle divisions and the motorized rifle regiments of tank divisions, where they replaced the

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Two Bulgarian Army soldiers man the driver's and gunner's stations, while a US Army soldier occupies the commander's position of a Bulgarian BMP-1 IFV.

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hatches in the roof of the hull, which can be opened from the troop compartment. The airtight rear doors of the troop compartment contain fuel tanks.

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very long minimum range (500 m (550 yd)). Successful operation of the ATGM while the vehicle is on the move requires a very skilled gunner.

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In the BMP-1 and BMP-2, ammunition is stored near or even inside the compartment, which can lead to a catastrophic failure in case of a hull breach.

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KAD or HS820 auto-cannon fire from ranges greater than 100 meters, but armor quality varies quite significantly with the nationality of a factory.

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at the rear of the hull on some vehicles. The 9S428 ATGM launcher was often removed and replaced by an AGS-17 automatic grenade launcher.

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demonstrated that rear doors with their fuel tanks filled with sand withstood hits from standard 12.7 mm rounds. In Afghanistan and

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ricochets, and the trim vane in the traveling position adds little additional protection. On most examples, the front armor is immune to

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The gunner's station is located to the left of the main gun. The gunner has a dual mode (day/night) 1PN22M1 6x/6.7x magnification

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on top of the turret on the left side, for which it carries 290 grenades. Some BMP-1s had the AGS-17 added during major repairs (

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ATGMs, which increased armor penetration to 670 mm (26 in) and had an extended range of 4,000 m (4,400 yd).

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one-man weapons station with a computerized fire control system, armed with a missile pod (which can be armed with either four

3890: 3738: 3695:Боевая машина пехоты БМП-1. Памятка экипажу по эксплуатации (Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-1. Service Instruction for a Crew) 582:, where it was used by Egyptian and Syrian forces. Based on lessons learned from this conflict, and early experiences in the 3489: 3958: 2375: 2025: 1072:

The BMP-1P was equipped with neutron weapon protection covering and a new fire-extinguishing system for protection against

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by both Russian and Ukrainian forces due to its wide availability compared to the much more modern but less produced

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The commander's station is located behind the driver's station and is provided with a removable OU-3GA2 or OU-3GK

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The BMP-1 can cross water obstacles such as rivers and lakes but it is not intended for sea landing operations.

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Currently, BMP-1s and vehicles based upon it are used by the Russian Army and internal security troops of the

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The rear doors are hollow fuel tanks, each has a periscope at the top, and the left door has a firing port.

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Those BMP-1s still in Russian service that were not modernized to the BMP-1P standard, can now use 9M14-2

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in these areas will often result in mobility and/or firepower damage and/or disabling of the personnel.

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When the NBC protection system is configured and operating, the crew and passengers are protected from

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was kept. High-explosive ammunition, introduced in 1974, can only be loaded manually, from a conveyor.

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Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies

958: 620: 544: 227: 158: 3932: 2764: 2371:"Československo v minulosti vyvezlo 35 000 tanků a obrněnců, vyplývá z knihy o čs. tankových silách" 1821: 417: 4032: 4025: 3339: 2044:

BMP-1s were widely used in the Soviet-Afghan war by motorized rifle and tank units, as well as by

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Currently, the major BMP-1 operators, each with over a thousand vehicles in active service, are

4372: 2698: 2340: 1839: 1776: 1473: 1016: 51: 3950: 3750:"Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience" 1976: 1551:, the armor protection of the BMP-1 proved vulnerable to the armor-piercing rounds of the US 1533: 1185: 1103: 951: 583: 670: 4418: 2076: 1106:. It had 5 mm thick appliqué steel armor plates on the hull sides with holes for side 3305: 2501: 8: 3418: 2655: 1347:

The disadvantage of the BMP-1 is the small elevation angle of the gun (only 15 degrees).

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Due to experience in Afghanistan, a new version with enhanced fighting capabilities, the

612: 3916: 1824:(RPG), as a rule, caused the vehicle to ignite, followed by an explosion of ammunition. 3880: 3385:[Lessons from Chechnya and prospects for the development of armored vehicles]. 2937:[In Russia, this year they plan to begin upgrading the entire fleet of BMP-1]. 2407: 1905:

The KMT-10 is intended for clearing anti-tank mines under different ground conditions.

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is mounted to the right of the main armament for which the BMP-1 carries 2,000 rounds.

1251: 540: 4259: 3886: 3865: 3846: 3839: 3822: 3785: 3766: 3734: 3715: 3665:"Shifting Gears: HTS's Evolving Use of SVBIEDs During the Idlib Offensive of 2019-20" 2608: 2560: 2317: 2183: 1272: 1026: 4068: 3556: 3450:"Десант на броне. Почему солдаты не доверяют отечественным БТР? | Армейский вестник" 3431: 3834: 3810:Боевая машина пехоты БМП-1 (1964–2000) (Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-1, 1964–2000) 2069: 1917: 615: 572: 91: 1492:

Two US Marines lower the trim vane on the front of an Iraqi BMP-1 captured during

1280:

with the apparent size of a 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) tall tank at various ranges.

4343: 3499: 3438: 2141: 2053: 1921: 1913: 1862: 1556: 1477: 1358: 954: 786: 779: 606: 437: 249: 3972: 3817:

Szulc, Tomasz (January 2000). "Modernizacje bojowego wozu piechoty BMP-1 cz.I".

2797: 1928:

system, which consists of the NBC filter element and the blower/dust separator.

1427: 1246: 1203: 961:(ChTZ). The PRP-4/PRP-4M artillery reconnaissance vehicles were produced by the 4488: 4437: 4269: 1944: 1333: 1303: 1195:

article for a complete list of BMP-1 modifications and variants based upon it.

1192: 1022: 579: 385: 318: 3633: 1184:

munitions. Approved in 2018, it is the most recent Russian BMP-1 upgrade. The

4482: 4408: 4203: 3826: 1936: 1828: 1578: 1552: 1459: 1046: 856: 839: 831: 826: 809: 800: 647: 643: 414: 2965:"Army-2018: New BMP-1AM tracked armored IFV fitted with BTR-82A 30mm turret" 2591: 1372:

Mounted on the gun mantlet, the ATGM launcher is capable of firing the 9M14

957:

in Russia. The PRP-3 artillery reconnaissance vehicles were produced by the

4353: 4208: 4069: 2207: 1870: 1312: 1277: 1147: 537: 176: 1838:

Iraqi BMP-1 in a field after being hit several times and burnt out during

1041:). The main changes were the replacement of the largely ineffective 9M14M 999: 141: 4413: 4348: 4146: 3841:

Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present

2300:[Infantry Fighting Vehicles and special machines based on them]. 1456: 1351: 1341: 1107: 1102:(the so-called 'Afghan' variant), was built in 1982 for assault units in 1057: 1030: 847: 817: 1319:

The 2A28 'Grom' smoothbore gun fires the same PG-15V projectiles as the

4009: 2201: 1783: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1504:

Ukrainian BMP-1s, undertake a water crossing during a training exercise

1488: 1452: 1329: 1177: 567: 408: 19:

This article is about the Soviet fighting vehicle. For the enzyme, see

4264: 3534: 1943:

launcher and two replacement missiles. It carries 1600 rounds for two

4116: 4101: 2189: 1337: 1298: 1181: 1158: 1021:

In the mid-1970s, after analysis of the use of light AFVs during the

962: 639: 405: 3782:

Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices: 1945 to Present

3232: 2934:В России в этом году планируют начать модернизацию всего парка БМП-1 1935:/RPG-7V shoulder-launched anti-tank RPG and five PG-7 rounds or one 1758: 1415: 638:

Firepower consisted of the innovative combination of the 73 mm

33: 3390: 2451:

Malyshev, S. (2002). "Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty BMP-1 (1964–2000)".

2177: 1813: 1548: 1541: 1493: 1230: 1188:

plans to upgrade all of their BMP-1s and BMP-1Ps to BMP-1AM level.

3172: 2902: 1955: 992:. From 1997, Iran produced its own modification of the BMP-1, the 756:

73 mm 2A28 "Grom" low pressure smoothbore semi-automatic gun

547:

that has been in service from 1966 to the present. BMP stands for

4254: 3587: 2613: 2165: 2057: 2018: 2014: 2010: 1472:

The drive sprockets are at the front with six road wheels, using

3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 1834: 984:

were produced under license by Czechoslovakia (BVP-1), Romania (

586:, a version with improved fighting qualities was developed, the 4393: 4388: 4383: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4183: 4073: 3149: 3065: 3053: 2903:"Russia's newest armored vehicles shown during Army-2018 forum" 2722: 2213: 2195: 2159: 1990: 1982: 1940: 1173: 1084: 1073: 993: 985: 314: 310: 2870:"UVZ to unveil modernized BMP-1 with 2A72 cannon at Army 2018" 1137:

Later modernization plans included mounting the turret of the

4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4106: 3780:

Hull, Andrew W.; Markov, David R.; Zaloga, Steven J. (1999).

3469: 3467: 3257: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3077: 3043: 3041: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2171: 2153: 2147: 2137: 2115: 2097: 1986: 1932: 1320: 1260: 1235: 1138: 1115: 1033:

wars, a modernization program was begun that resulted in the

955:

Machine Building Works (Kurganskiy Mashinostroitelyniy Zavod)

707: 702: 594: 587: 306: 271:

1966– (production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983)

3945:[BMP-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle Tracked Floating]. 2739: 2737: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2304:(in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 December 2009 2068:

The BMP-1 has seen wide use by all factions fighting in the

4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4111: 4090: 3422: 1325: 760: 556: 510: 3464: 3276: 3213: 3128: 3038: 2804: 2297:Боевые Машины Пехоты (БМП) и специальные машины на их базе 2239: 2734: 2705: 146:

A Polish BMP-1 (BWP-1) during a training exercise in 2016

3330:[Armored Equipment in Afghanistan (1979–1989)]. 2036: 484:

462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)

4499:

Cold War armoured fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union

3882:

BMP Infantry Fighting Vehicle, 1967–94. New Vanguard 14

2092:

The BMP-1 is still currently being used in the ongoing

2040:

Two abandoned Afghan Army BMP-1s in Afghanistan in 2005

872:

developing 300 hp (224 kW) at 2,600 rpm

1307:

A view of the BMP-1's turret at Bolling Air Force Base

4035:– Working process, intake stroke, compression stroke. 3993: 2122:

The Ontario Regiment Museum has an operational BMP 1.

672:

Characteristics of the main models of the BMP series

3705:(in Russian). The Ministry of Defence of USSR. 1979. 3697:(in Russian). The Ministry of Defence of USSR. 1974. 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 390:

6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel

1250:The gunner's station of a BMP-1 training turret at 58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3909:"RUSSIAN BMP-1 Mechanised Infantry Combat Vehicle" 3838: 2864: 2862: 2695:A Brief Guide to Russian Armored Fighting Vehicles 1005:Lebyazhye, Lomonosovsky District, Leningrad Oblast 364:1.881 m (6 ft 2.1 in) to turret top 3383:"Уроки Чечни и перспективы развития бронетехники" 3328:"Бронетанковая Техника В Афганистане (1979–1989)" 3312: 2784: 2782: 2114:Other BMP operators have included Poland, Egypt, 1419:The BMP-1's firing ports location and firing arcs 969:and vehicles based on it were built in the USSR. 578:The BMP-1 was first tested in combat in the 1973 4480: 3942:БМП-1, Боевая Машина Пехоты Гусеничная Плавающая 3779: 3557:"File:Day after Saur revolution.JPG - Knowledge" 3155: 3071: 3059: 2995:"Army 2021: Uralvagonzavod upgrades BMP-1 fleet" 2728: 2216:– a Romanian IFV based on a modified BMP chassis 1888:likely to occur to the inner fuel tank as well. 4164: 3760: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 2859: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 590:. It was accepted into service in August 1980. 375:3 (commander, driver and gunner) + 8 passengers 285:More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) 4514:Infantry fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union 4291: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2779: 2288: 4054: 3195:"БМП-2 (объект 675), история, характеристики" 2843:(in Russian). 11 October 2007. Archived from 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2335: 2333: 1010: 334:13.2 tonnes (13.0 long tons; 14.6 short tons) 3878: 3473: 3354: 3282: 3270: 3219: 3143: 3089: 3083: 3047: 2821: 2743: 2716: 2427: 2252: 1056:The 9P135M-1 launcher was capable of firing 3432:ARMORED VEHICLES IN AFGHANISTAN (1979—1989) 3001: 2897: 2895: 2496:[Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-1]. 2060:used BMP-1s against Iranian border guards. 1431:A BMP-1 troop compartment (Polish-modified) 4519:Infantry fighting vehicles of the Cold War 4061: 4047: 3380: 2670: 2633: 2330: 2081:vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices 2000: 976:An East German BMP-1 with eight passengers 559:before its correct designation was known. 4524:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s 3963:[BMP-1: forty years in the army] 3859: 3112:(in Polish). 3 March 2016. Archived from 2486: 2484: 2482: 1799:Learn how and when to remove this message 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 3862:Lekkie i średnie opancerzone wozy bojowe 3807: 3798: 3709: 3519: 3517: 3288: 2892: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2450: 2279: 2035: 1954: 1869: 1861: 1833: 1499: 1487: 1483: 1426: 1414: 1302: 1245: 1202: 998: 971: 3833: 3484: 3482: 1254:, Finland. Note the ammunition stowage. 1083:model added a 30 mm (1.2 in) 260: 4481: 3662: 2351:from the original on 26 September 2018 2087: 1901:330 yd) in front of the vehicle. 1224: 996:, which resembles the Chinese WZ 503. 523:7–8 km/h (4.3–5.0 mph) water 4504:Amphibious infantry fighting vehicles 4435: 4370: 4290: 4163: 4088: 4042: 3816: 3731:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 3514: 3325: 3171:(in Russian). army.lv. Archived from 2621:from the original on 24 December 2014 2557:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 2539: 2459: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2072:due to large numbers being in stock. 1380:(NATO: AT-3B Sagger B) and the 9M14P 1284:1,300 metres (440 to 1,420 yd). 940: 870:airless-injection water-cooled diesel 658:1966, under a designation BMP-1. The 342:6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in) 288:More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 3747: 3728: 3601: 3479: 2581:"Contents: Infantry Combat Vehicles" 2554: 2415:from the original on 26 January 2019 2026:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs 1781:adding citations to reliable sources 1752: 1748: 1410: 1376:, (NATO: AT-3A Sagger A), the 9M14M 361:2.068 m (6 ft 9.4 in) 211: 200: 56:adding citations to reliable sources 27: 4529:Infantry fighting vehicles of India 4436: 2945:from the original on 23 August 2018 2913:from the original on 23 August 2018 2880:from the original on 19 August 2018 2527:from the original on 6 October 2014 2079:have been using captured BMP-1s as 1522: 1266: 1215: 1003:A rear view of a plinthed BMP-1 in 868:UTD-20 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped 520:45 km/h (28 mph) off-road 226:Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the 13: 4494:Tracked infantry fighting vehicles 3812:(in Russian). Russian Motor Books. 3644:from the original on 3 August 2018 2455:(in Russian). Russian Motor Books. 2280:Fedoseev, Semyon (2001). "BMP-1". 2258: 1950: 1941:man-portable anti-aircraft missile 1455:(224 kW) UTD-20 six-cylinder 1446: 1328:MBTs of the 1970s, such as the US 666: 502:500 km (310 mi) off-road 460:22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne) 440:coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds) 14: 4545: 4024:. 1 December 2015. Archived from 3925:"Warsaw Pact OOB as of June 1989" 3901: 3634:"Upgraded BMP-1 spotted in Syria" 3614:from the original on 11 July 2018 3245:from the original on 6 April 2011 2975:from the original on 8 April 2019 2691:"BMP-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle" 2383:from the original on 21 June 2018 1555:'s 25 millimetres (0.98 in) 766:100 mm 2A70 rifled automatic 660:120th Guards Motor Rifle Division 452:300 hp (224 kW) at 2,600 rpm 350:2.94 m (9 ft 8 in) 4371: 3748:Grau, Lester W. (January 1997). 3663:Kaaman, Hugo (28 October 2020). 3156:Hull, Markov & Zaloga (1999) 3072:Hull, Markov & Zaloga (1999) 3060:Hull, Markov & Zaloga (1999) 2729:Hull, Markov & Zaloga (1999) 2514: 2094:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1757: 140: 32: 16:Soviet infantry fighting vehicle 4006:Voluntary Fire Brigade DHZ POLE 3879:Zaloga, S.; Sarson, P. (1994). 3686: 3656: 3626: 3595: 3575: 3549: 3442: 3405: 3374: 3225: 3187: 3161: 2987: 2957: 2925: 2827: 2749: 2601: 2573: 1768:needs additional citations for 1564:Armor thickness is as follows: 518:65 km/h (40 mph) road 326:Specifications (Ob'yekt 765Sp3) 43:needs additional citations for 3803:(in Russian). Nevskiy Bastion. 3169:"БМП-1 – боевая машина пехоты" 2941:(in Russian). 21 August 2018. 2508: 2395: 2379:(in Czech). 6 September 2012. 2363: 2031: 1947:general-purpose machine guns. 1931:BMP-1s were equipped with one 1198: 600: 499:600 km (370 mi) road 276: 1: 4008:. 26 May 2012. Archived from 3729:Foss, Christopher F. (2005). 3300:[Armament of BMP-1]. 2232: 2222:– a Chinese copy of the BMP-1 1130:as well as 9M111 and 9M111-2 553:Боевая Машина Пехоты 1; БМП-1 3992:(in Russian). Archived from 3971:(in Russian). Archived from 3949:(in Russian). Archived from 3733:. Jane's Information Group. 3714:(in Russian). Astrel', AST. 3533:(in Russian). Archived from 3498:(in Russian). Archived from 3304:(in Russian). Archived from 2590:. p. 28. Archived from 2559:. Jane's Information Group. 2500:(in Russian). Archived from 1895: 21:Bone morphogenetic protein 1 7: 4166:Armoured personnel carriers 3608:Military in the Middle East 3604:"Syrian Army Vehicles: BMP" 3491:Колейный Минный Трал КМТ-10 3197:. dokwar.ru. Archived from 2796:(in Polish). Archived from 2140:– related family of Soviet 2126: 1287: 1153:(AT-14 Spriggan) or 9M133F 836:removed (on most vehicles) 790:(1 coaxial, 2 bow mounted) 770:30 mm 2A72 autocannon 642:gun and a launcher for the 549:Boyevaya Mashina Pyekhoty 1 10: 4550: 4293:Infantry fighting vehicles 4077:armoured fighting vehicles 3960:БМП-1: сорок лет в войсках 3784:. Darlington Productions. 3474:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3452:(in Russian). army-news.ru 3381:Koryavtsev, P. M. (2006). 3283:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3271:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3220:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3144:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3084:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 3048:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 2822:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 2744:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 2717:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 2493:Боевая машина пехоты БМП-1 2253:Zaloga & Sarson (1994) 2107: 1995:People's Republic of China 1974: 1296: 1089:automatic grenade launcher 1014: 1011:Variants and modernization 884:UTD-29M 10-cylinder diesel 621:infantry fighting vehicles 604: 564:armoured personnel carrier 261:Production history section 255:ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) 164:Armoured personnel carrier 18: 4444: 4431: 4379: 4366: 4299: 4286: 4217: 4176: 4172: 4159: 4097: 4089: 4084: 4033:UTD-20 battle tank engine 2376:Czech Ministry of Defence 2322:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2103: 1924:by an air filtration and 1241: 959:Chelyabinsk Tractor Works 888:500 hp (375 kW) 879:300 hp (224 kW) 867: 799: 777: 755: 747: 744: 625:Schützenpanzer Lang HS.30 552: 545:infantry fighting vehicle 509: 488: 480: 472: 464: 456: 446: 426: 394: 384: 379: 371: 354: 346: 338: 330: 325: 301: 275: 267: 242: 234: 222: 217: 206: 195: 187: 182: 173:Place of origin 172: 159:Infantry fighting vehicle 151: 139: 132: 4534:Kurganmashzavod products 3988:[BMP Fan Club]. 3984: 3959: 3941: 3860:Witkowski, Igor (1993). 3799:Karpenko, A. V. (1996). 3761:Holyavskiy G.L. (2001). 3710:Fedoseev, S. L. (2001). 3525: 3490: 3296: 3234:ПТРК 9К11/9К14 "Малютка" 3233: 2933: 2835: 2609:"BMP-1 Fighting Vehicle" 2517:"BMP-1 Fighting Vehicle" 2492: 2296: 2144:fighting vehicles (USSR) 2063: 1822:rocket-propelled grenade 990:People's Liberation Army 476:370 mm (15 in) 3765:(in Russian). Harvest. 3437:2 February 2014 at the 2403:"Indian Army Equipment" 2284:(in Russian) (4): 4–12. 2110:List of BMP-1 operators 2001:Soviet Union and Russia 1357:A coaxial 7.62 mm 1176:with a 2A72 30 mm 450:UTD-20 V6 diesel engine 291:18,000 (Czechoslovakia) 3845:. Facts On File, Inc. 3819:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 3106:"BMP-1 [ZSRR]" 2282:Tekhnika I Vooruzhenie 2041: 1972: 1876: 1867: 1843: 1840:Operation Desert Storm 1829:tilt-rod antitank mine 1549:First Persian Gulf War 1534:20 millimeter Oerlikon 1505: 1497: 1494:Operation Desert Storm 1474:torsion bar suspension 1432: 1420: 1308: 1255: 1208: 1017:List of BMP-1 variants 1007: 977: 4509:Fire support vehicles 3885:. Osprey Publishing. 3808:Malyshev, S. (2002). 3669:Middle East Institute 3602:Chad (14 June 2013). 3561:commons.wikimedia.org 3368:magazine, number 18. 3326:Zaets, A. R. (2003). 2039: 1977:BMP-1 service history 1958: 1873: 1865: 1837: 1827:If the vehicle hit a 1503: 1491: 1484:Amphibious capability 1430: 1418: 1342:modernized PG-9 shell 1306: 1249: 1206: 1002: 975: 895:Power-to-weight ratio 473:Ground clearance 3919:on 10 February 2007. 3332:Military Commentator 2555:Foss, Chris (2005). 2504:on 18 December 2007. 2077:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham 1777:improve this article 832:9M113 "Konkurs" 827:9M14 "Malyutka" 813:(AT-5 Spandrel) 810:9M113 "Konkurs" 801:9M14 "Malyutka" 768:gun/missile-launcher 52:improve this article 4012:on 3 December 2012. 3996:on 13 October 2008. 3935:on 23 October 2014. 3864:(in Russian). WiS. 3640:. 29 January 2014. 3502:on 8 September 2012 3419:Operation Storm-333 3393:on 13 February 2012 3350:– via Otvaga. 3338:(1). Archived from 3308:on 4 February 2009. 3201:on 13 November 2017 3175:on 13 November 2017 2969:ArmyRecognition.com 2874:ArmyRecognition.com 2767:on 10 February 2012 2302:MilitaryParitet.com 2174:(Austria and Spain) 2132:Comparable vehicles 2088:Russo-Ukrainian War 2048:units loyal to the 1565: 1401:thermobaric warhead 1225:Commander's station 797:(NATO designation) 673: 619:German doctrine of 613:mechanized infantry 4079:after World War II 4018:"Soviet BMP-1 IFV" 4002:"Special missions" 3985:Клуб любителей БМП 3526:Минный трал КМТ-10 2971:. 25 August 2018. 2909:. 22 August 2018. 2876:. 16 August 2018. 2759:[BMP-1D]. 2521:GlobalSecurity.org 2408:GlobalSecurity.org 2042: 1973: 1877: 1868: 1844: 1563: 1506: 1498: 1476:. The BMP-1 has a 1433: 1421: 1309: 1273:image intensifying 1256: 1252:Parola Tank Museum 1209: 1169:BMP-1AM Basurmanin 1008: 978: 941:Production history 890:at 2,600 rpm 881:at 2,600 rpm 821:(AT-4 Spigot) 818:9M111 "Fagot" 804:(AT-3 Sagger) 671: 623:manifested in the 481:Fuel capacity 218:Production history 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4427: 4426: 4362: 4361: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4155: 4154: 4028:on 18 April 2018. 4022:Tank Encyclopedia 3913:thetankmaster.com 3892:978-1-85532-433-6 3740:978-0-7106-2686-8 2997:. 31 August 2021. 2658:on 5 January 2016 2184:Combat Vehicle 90 1918:biological agents 1842:, 1 February 1991 1809: 1808: 1801: 1749:Protection issues 1746: 1745: 1411:Troop compartment 1098:A non-amphibious 938: 937: 785:3 × 7.62 mm 696:(объект 765Sp4/5) 584:Soviet–Afghan War 573:main battle tanks 530: 529: 128: 127: 120: 102: 4541: 4433: 4432: 4368: 4367: 4288: 4287: 4174: 4173: 4161: 4160: 4086: 4085: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4029: 4013: 3997: 3979: 3977: 3966: 3954: 3936: 3931:. Archived from 3920: 3915:. Archived from 3896: 3875: 3856: 3844: 3830: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3776: 3757: 3744: 3725: 3706: 3698: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3486: 3477: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3446: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3389:. Archived from 3387:antisys.narod.ru 3378: 3372: 3371: 3363: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3297:Вооружение БМП-1 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3273:, p. 19-20. 3268: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3102: 3087: 3086:, p. 18-19. 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3026:on 4 August 2009 3022:. Archived from 3012: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2847:on 4 August 2009 2831: 2825: 2819: 2802: 2801: 2786: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2763:. Archived from 2753: 2747: 2741: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2701:on 6 March 2001. 2697:. Archived from 2687: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654:. Archived from 2644: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2597:on 14 June 2007. 2596: 2585: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2552: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2488: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2277: 2256: 2250: 2070:Syrian Civil War 1969: 1963: 1914:chemical weapons 1804: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1761: 1753: 1672:hull lower front 1658:upper hull front 1566: 1562: 1523:Armor protection 1267:Gunner's station 1216:Driver's station 860:(AT-10 Stabber) 681:(ob'yekt 765Sp1) 674: 554: 512: 278: 144: 135: 130: 129: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4468: 4440: 4438:Armoured trains 4423: 4375: 4358: 4295: 4274: 4213: 4168: 4151: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4016: 4000: 3986: 3982: 3978:on 28 May 2008. 3975: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3953:on 4 June 2008. 3943: 3939: 3923: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3872: 3853: 3792: 3773: 3754:Red Thrust Star 3741: 3722: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3600: 3596: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3563:. 29 April 1978 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3537:on 15 June 2013 3527: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3472: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3439:Wayback Machine 3406: 3396: 3394: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3364: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3342:on 15 June 2012 3324: 3313: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3116:on 3 March 2016 3104: 3103: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2901: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2805: 2800:on 19 May 2012. 2790:"BMP-1 (cz. I)" 2788: 2787: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2706: 2689: 2688: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2646: 2645: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2588:Military Parade 2583: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2553: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2513: 2509: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2460: 2453:Tanks in Russia 2449: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2278: 2259: 2251: 2240: 2235: 2129: 2112: 2106: 2090: 2075:Since 2017 the 2066: 2054:Saur Revolution 2034: 2003: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1951:Service history 1922:nuclear fallout 1898: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1774: 1762: 1751: 1740:hull belly rear 1700:hull lower side 1686:hull upper side 1580: 1557:M242 Bushmaster 1525: 1486: 1478:ground pressure 1449: 1447:Maneuverability 1413: 1359:PKT machine gun 1301: 1290: 1269: 1244: 1227: 1218: 1201: 1039:Ob'yekt 765 Sp4 1019: 1013: 943: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 896: 889: 887: 885: 880: 878: 876: 875:UTD-20S1 diesel 871: 869: 859: 857:9M117 "Bastion" 852: 850: 846: 844: 843:(AT-5 Spandrel) 842: 840:9M113 "Konkurs" 835: 830: 822: 820: 816: 814: 812: 805: 803: 796: 789: 775:Machine gun(s) 769: 767: 715: 695: 691:(объект 765Sp3) 690: 686:(объект 765Sp2) 685: 680: 669: 667:Table of models 611:The Red Army's 609: 607:BMP development 603: 526: 519: 505: 493: 491: 451: 431: 429: 411:gun (40 rounds) 399: 397: 380: 367: 297: 258: 250:Kurganmashzavod 212:Service history 201:Service history 188:In service 183:Service history 168: 147: 133: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4547: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4270:SBA-60K2 Bulat 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4082: 4081: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4030: 4014: 3998: 3980: 3955: 3937: 3921: 3903: 3902:External links 3900: 3898: 3897: 3891: 3876: 3870: 3857: 3851: 3835:Tsouras, P. G. 3831: 3821:(in Russian). 3814: 3805: 3796: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3758: 3745: 3739: 3726: 3720: 3707: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3655: 3625: 3594: 3591:. 28 May 2023. 3574: 3548: 3513: 3478: 3463: 3441: 3429:Andrey Zayets. 3404: 3373: 3353: 3311: 3287: 3275: 3256: 3241:(in Russian). 3224: 3212: 3186: 3160: 3158:, p. 248. 3148: 3127: 3088: 3076: 3074:, p. 246. 3064: 3062:, p. 249. 3052: 3037: 3000: 2986: 2956: 2924: 2891: 2858: 2826: 2803: 2794:Militarium.net 2778: 2748: 2733: 2731:, p. 239. 2721: 2704: 2669: 2632: 2600: 2572: 2565: 2538: 2507: 2458: 2426: 2394: 2362: 2329: 2287: 2257: 2255:, p. 7–8. 2237: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2108:Main article: 2105: 2102: 2089: 2086: 2065: 2062: 2033: 2030: 2002: 1999: 1975:Main article: 1966: 1960: 1952: 1949: 1897: 1894: 1807: 1806: 1765: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1524: 1521: 1485: 1482: 1448: 1445: 1412: 1409: 1370: 1369: 1336:or the German 1332:, the British 1297:Main article: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1278:stadiametricly 1268: 1265: 1243: 1240: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1200: 1197: 1193:BMP-1 variants 1093:Ob'yekt 765Sp8 1015:Main article: 1012: 1009: 942: 939: 936: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 892: 891: 882: 873: 866: 862: 861: 854: 837: 824: 807: 798: 792: 791: 783: 776: 772: 771: 764: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 711: 710: 705: 700: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 668: 665: 605:Main article: 602: 599: 580:Yom Kippur War 528: 527: 525: 524: 521: 515: 513: 511:Maximum speed 507: 506: 504: 503: 500: 496: 494: 489: 486: 485: 482: 478: 477: 474: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 443: 442: 441: 432: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 412: 400: 395: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 366: 365: 362: 358: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319:BMP-1 variants 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 282: 280: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 257: 256: 253: 252:(Soviet Union) 246: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 208: 204: 203: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 167: 166: 161: 155: 153: 149: 148: 145: 137: 136: 126: 125: 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4546: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409:VPK-3927 Volk 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3877: 3873: 3871:83-86028-02-5 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3852:0-8160-3122-3 3848: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3791:1-892848-01-5 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3772:985-13-0035-7 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3721:5-17-008788-8 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3518: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3483: 3476:, p. 21. 3475: 3470: 3468: 3451: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3367: 3366:Czołgi Świata 3362: 3360: 3358: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3285:, p. 17. 3284: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3244: 3240: 3239:btvt.narod.ru 3236: 3228: 3222:, p. 40. 3221: 3216: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3146:, p. 22. 3145: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3050:, p. 18. 3049: 3044: 3042: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2996: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2939:ArmsTrade.org 2936: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2824:, p. 14. 2823: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2568: 2566:0-7106-2686-X 2562: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2325: 2319: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1964: Current 1957: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937:9K32 Strela-2 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1803: 1800: 1792: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1766:This section 1764: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1587:26–33 mm 1586: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553:M2/M3 Bradley 1550: 1545: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1508:The BMP-1 is 1502: 1496:, March 1991. 1495: 1490: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460:diesel engine 1458: 1454: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1248: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1222: 1213: 1205: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1122:guided 9M113 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1006: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 974: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 953: 947: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 894: 893: 883: 874: 864: 863: 858: 855: 853:and variants 851:(AT-4 Spigot) 849: 848:9M111 "Fagot" 841: 838: 833: 828: 825: 823:and variants 819: 811: 808: 806:and variants 802: 794: 793: 788: 784: 781: 778:7.62 mm 774: 773: 765: 762: 758: 752: 751: 741: 740: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 713: 712: 709: 706: 704: 701: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 676: 675: 664: 661: 655: 651: 649: 648:firing points 645: 644:9M14 Malyutka 641: 636: 632: 628: 626: 622: 617: 614: 608: 598: 596: 593:In 1987, the 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 569: 565: 560: 558: 550: 546: 542: 539: 535: 522: 517: 516: 514: 508: 501: 498: 497: 495: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 449: 445: 439: 435: 434: 433: 425: 419: 416: 415:9M14 Malyutka 413: 410: 407: 403: 402: 401: 393: 389: 387: 383: 378: 374: 370: 363: 360: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 281: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 251: 248: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 178: 175: 171: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 154: 150: 143: 138: 131: 122: 119: 111: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: – 68: 64: 63:Find sources: 57: 53: 47: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 26: 22: 4373:Armored cars 4354:Kurganets-25 4303: 4260:BTR Bumerang 4209:Kurganets-25 4026:the original 4021: 4010:the original 4005: 3994:the original 3989: 3973:the original 3968: 3951:the original 3947:Arms-expo.ru 3946: 3933:the original 3928: 3917:the original 3912: 3881: 3861: 3840: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3781: 3762: 3753: 3730: 3711: 3702: 3694: 3687:Bibliography 3672:. 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US Army. 3638:Zamanalwsl 3531:mod.mil.by 2652:Warfare.be 2345:Deagel.com 2233:References 2202:M2 Bradley 2162:(Bulgaria) 1993:, and the 1707:16 mm 1694:18 mm 1680:16 mm 1666:19 mm 1627:13 mm 1613:19 mm 1599:23 mm 1569:Thickness 1510:amphibious 1453:horsepower 1397:Malyutka-2 1382:Malyutka-P 1378:Malyutka-M 1178:autocannon 1023:Yom Kippur 886:developing 877:developing 568:light tank 551:(Russian: 541:amphibious 465:Suspension 420:(4 rounds) 409:smoothbore 78:newspapers 4117:T-54/T-55 3929:Orbat.com 3827:1230-1655 3674:3 January 2210:(Germany) 2190:Dardo IFV 2017:and some 1896:Equipment 1734:7 mm 1721:6 mm 1713:hull rear 1652:7 mm 1641:6 mm 1581:thickness 1575:Location 1338:Leopard 1 1334:Chieftain 1299:2A28 Grom 1182:air burst 1157:ATGMs or 1128:Konkurs-M 1087:"Plamya" 1051:Konkurs-M 963:Rubtsovsk 753:Main gun 716:(tonnes) 640:2A28 Grom 428:Secondary 406:2A28 Grom 259:See also 238:1961–1965 4399:GAZ Tigr 3837:(1994). 3648:14 March 3642:Archived 3618:14 March 3612:Archived 3435:Archived 3397:14 March 3346:14 March 3249:14 March 3243:Archived 3120:14 March 2979:14 March 2973:Archived 2949:14 March 2943:Archived 2917:14 March 2911:Archived 2884:14 March 2878:Archived 2771:14 March 2757:"БМП-1Д" 2662:14 March 2619:Archived 2525:Archived 2419:14 March 2413:Archived 2387:14 March 2381:Archived 2355:14 March 2349:Archived 2318:cite web 2186:(Sweden) 2168:(France) 2142:airborne 2127:See also 1727:hull top 1542:Chechnya 1451:The 300 1374:Malyutka 1288:Armament 1234:with an 1231:infrared 1069:ground. 1066:Malyutka 1043:Malyutka 897:hp/tonne 782:coaxial 543:tracked 436:7.62 mm 430:armament 398:armament 302:Variants 268:Produced 235:Designed 223:Designer 4449:Yenisei 4419:Typhoon 4255:BTR-152 4218:Wheeled 4177:Tracked 4074:Russian 3588:YouTube 3567:5 April 3016:"BMP-1" 2648:"BMP-1" 2614:FAS.org 2341:"BMP-1" 2220:Type 86 2192:(Italy) 2166:AMX-10P 2058:Taliban 2028:(MVD). 2019:BTR-60P 2015:BTR-50P 2011:BTR-152 1368:Missile 1174:BTR-82A 1134:ATGMs. 1124:Konkurs 1081:BMP-1PG 1031:Vietnam 1027:Angolan 934:(20.0) 865:Engine 616:tactics 305:BMP-1, 92:scholar 67:"BMP-1" 4464:Baikal 4394:GAZ-46 4389:BRDM-2 4384:BRDM-1 4250:BPM-97 4245:BTR-90 4240:BTR-80 4235:BTR-70 4230:BTR-60 4225:BTR-40 4184:BTR-50 4070:Soviet 3889: 3868: 3849: 3825: 3788: 3769: 3737: 3718: 2761:Otvaga 2563: 2498:Otvaga 2214:MLI-84 2196:Lazika 2160:BMP-23 2156:(USSR) 2150:(USSR) 2104:Others 2021:APCs. 1991:Poland 1983:Russia 1968: 1962: 1875:ports. 1572:Angle 1340:. The 1242:Turret 1236:R-123M 1155:Kornet 1150:Kornet 1148:9M133 1144:Kliver 1120:SACLOS 1100:BMP-1D 1085:AGS-17 1074:napalm 1035:BMP-1P 994:Boragh 986:MLI-84 952:Kurgan 929:(16.0) 924:(15.5) 919:(16.7) 914:(17.0) 909:(17.2) 904:(17.8) 714:Weight 699:BMP-1D 694:BMP-1P 538:Soviet 447:Engine 404:73 mm 355:Height 339:Length 315:Boragh 311:MLI-84 134:BMP-1 94: 87: 80: 73: 65: 4489:BMP-1 4454:Volga 4339:BTR-T 4334:BMD-4 4329:BMD-3 4324:BMD-2 4319:BMD-1 4314:BMP-3 4309:BMP-2 4304:BMP-1 4199:GT-MU 4194:BTR-D 4189:MT-LB 4107:PT-76 4091:Tanks 3976:(PDF) 3965:(PDF) 2836:БМП-1 2595:(PDF) 2584:(PDF) 2172:ASCOD 2154:BMP-3 2148:BMP-2 2138:BMD-1 2116:Syria 2098:BMP-3 2064:Syria 1987:India 1933:RPG-7 1330:M60A1 1321:SPG-9 1261:BMD-1 1159:9K38 1139:BMD-2 1132:Fagot 1116:BMP-2 1062:Fagot 1058:9M111 1047:9M113 980:BMP-1 742:Crew 737:18.7 708:BMP-3 703:BMP-2 689:BMP-1 684:BMP-1 595:BMP-3 588:BMP-2 536:is a 534:BMP-1 492:range 386:Armor 347:Width 307:BMP-2 99:JSTOR 85:books 4459:Amur 4344:BMPT 4142:T-90 4137:T-80 4132:T-72 4127:T-64 4122:T-62 4112:T-44 4102:T-10 4072:and 3887:ISBN 3866:ISBN 3847:ISBN 3823:ISSN 3786:ISBN 3767:ISBN 3735:ISBN 3716:ISBN 3676:2022 3650:2019 3620:2019 3569:2024 3543:2014 3508:2014 3458:2017 3427:see 3423:DShK 3399:2019 3348:2019 3251:2019 3207:2017 3181:2017 3122:2019 3032:2009 2981:2019 2951:2019 2919:2019 2907:TASS 2886:2019 2853:2009 2773:2019 2664:2019 2627:2014 2561:ISBN 2533:2014 2421:2019 2389:2019 2357:2019 2324:link 2310:2009 2228:(UK) 2204:(US) 2050:PDPA 1920:and 1814:mine 1326:NATO 1191:See 1167:The 1161:Igla 1079:The 1029:and 932:26.7 927:21.4 922:20.7 917:22.4 912:22.7 907:23.1 902:23.8 795:ATGM 761:2A42 748:3+7 745:3+8 734:14.0 731:14.5 728:13.4 725:13.2 722:13.0 719:12.6 557:NATO 532:The 418:ATGM 396:Main 372:Crew 331:Mass 228:ChTZ 210:See 207:Wars 199:See 152:Type 71:news 4204:PTS 1779:by 1710:19° 1683:14° 1669:57° 1655:80° 1630:30° 1616:36° 1602:42° 1579:LOS 1293:Gun 1095:). 787:PKT 780:PKT 679:BMP 438:PKT 277:No. 54:by 4485:: 4020:. 4004:. 3967:. 3927:. 3911:. 3752:. 3667:. 3636:. 3610:. 3606:. 3585:. 3559:. 3529:. 3516:^ 3494:. 3481:^ 3466:^ 3356:^ 3334:. 3314:^ 3259:^ 3237:. 3130:^ 3108:. 3091:^ 3040:^ 3018:. 3003:^ 2967:. 2905:. 2894:^ 2872:. 2861:^ 2839:. 2806:^ 2792:. 2781:^ 2736:^ 2707:^ 2693:. 2672:^ 2650:. 2635:^ 2617:. 2611:. 2586:. 2541:^ 2523:. 2519:. 2461:^ 2429:^ 2411:. 2405:. 2373:. 2347:. 2343:. 2332:^ 2320:}} 2316:{{ 2260:^ 2241:^ 2100:. 2013:, 1997:. 1989:, 1985:, 1945:PK 1916:, 1737:0° 1724:0° 1697:0° 1644:0° 1403:. 1354:. 1263:. 1025:, 845:or 834:or 829:or 815:or 575:. 313:, 309:, 4062:e 4055:t 4048:v 3895:. 3874:. 3855:. 3829:. 3794:. 3775:. 3743:. 3724:. 3678:. 3652:. 3622:. 3571:. 3545:. 3510:. 3460:. 3425:. 3407:' 3401:. 3336:5 3253:. 3209:. 3183:. 3124:. 3034:. 2983:. 2953:. 2921:. 2888:. 2855:. 2775:. 2666:. 2629:. 2569:. 2535:. 2423:. 2391:. 2359:. 2326:) 2312:. 1802:) 1796:( 1791:) 1787:( 1773:. 1037:( 982:s 967:s 321:. 230:) 121:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 96:· 89:· 82:· 75:· 48:. 23:.

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