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In July 2015 Russian troops demarcating the de facto border of the self-proclaimed
Republic of South Ossetia, pushed forward the border line near the village of Orchosani and thereby taking control over a short length of the pipeline. Analysts suggest that this was a Russian reaction to dissuade
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Essentially, the Baku–Supsa pipeline is a refurbished Soviet era pipeline with several newly built sections. It has six pumping stations and two pressure reduction stations in western
Georgia. The four storage tanks at the Supsa terminal have a total capacity of 160,000 cubic metres. The
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The oil transportation by the pipeline was stopped on 21 October 2006 after abnormalities were revealed during the inspections on the pipeline. The large scale repair and replacement included replacement and re-routing of pipeline sections near
258:. The pipeline was completed in 1998. On 17 April 1999, the inauguration ceremony of the Supsa Oil Terminal took place. The total costs of the construction of the pipeline and terminal were US$ 556 million.
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APA reported: "“Even the routes of Baku-Supsa pipeline are not changed, this will not cause any problem for the pipeline”, SOCAR vice-president on investments and marketing Elshan
Nasirov said."
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capacity of the pipeline is 7.2 million tons a year (145,000 barrels per day (23,100 m/d)) with proposed upgrades to between 300,000 to 600,000 barrels per day (48,000 to 95,000 m/d).
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crossing in
Azerbaijan. Also several defects of the Soviet times sections were repaired. In total, the repair works cost US$ 53 million. The oil shipment restarted in June 2008.
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on 6 August 2008, the Baku–Supsa
Pipeline was used to re-route Azeri oil deliveries. On 12 August 2008, BP closed the pipeline temporarily for safety reasons because of the
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Georgia from making further moves towards joining NATO. While conceding that the pipeline might need to be diverted in the future, a Vice
President of
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The cost of transporting one ton of oil through the pipeline is $ 3.14 (2016), out of which
Georgia gets a $ 1.2 share and Azerbaijan gets the rest.
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281:. On August 10 and 12 2008, the Russian aviation had bombed the pipeline. In Summer of 2012 pipeline was down a month for a maintenance.
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In June 2022, BP rerouted oil from the pipeline to the much bigger Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline due to security concerns.
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From 1999 to 2016, 76.3 million tons of oil were transported through the pipeline. In 2021, it carried 4.2 million tons.
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The preparations for the pipeline's construction started in 1994. On 8 March 1996, President of
Azerbaijan
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and the
Government of Georgia. At the same year the lead contract of the project was awarded to
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agreed on the establishment of Baku–Supsa pipeline. The trilateral contract was signed between
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676:"Baku-Supsa pipe's contribution to economic development of Azerbaijan, Georgia highlighted"
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In
Business Insider, Orchosani is named as the village near the 'lost' section of pipeline
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634:"Ukraine war forces closure of Azerbaijani oil export pipeline | Eurasianet"
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206:) is an 833-kilometre (518 mi) long oil pipeline, which runs from the
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421:"Transport routes of Azerbaijani oil (Baku-Novorossiysk, Baku-Supsa)"
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586:"EU warning over Russia 'land grab' in South Ossetia border row"
526:"Supsa Terminal and Pipeline, Georgia - Hydrocarbons Technology"
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reportedly denied any short term need for such concern.
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442:"Oil pumping by Baku-Supsa pipeline to resume in May"
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652:"Supsa Terminal and Pipeline, Georgia / Azerbaijan"
273:After a major explosion and fire, which closed the
463:"Baku-Supsa pipeline to be launched after repair"
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550:"BP resumes oil flows via Baku-Supsa pipeline"
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484:"BP diverts Ceyhan crude as fire still burns"
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248:Azerbaijan International Operating Company
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606:Jamestown analysis of Russia's reasoning
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1276:Energy infrastructure completed in 1999
188:145,000 barrels (23,100 m) per day
1301:Azerbaijan–Georgia (country) relations
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16:Oil pipeline from Azerbaijan to Turkey
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304:Detailed route map of Baku-Supsa and
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226:field. The pipeline is operated by
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33:Location of Baku–Supsa Pipeline
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222:. It transports oil from the
200:Western Route Export Pipeline
507:. Upstream Today. 2008-08-12
486:. Upstream Today. 2008-08-07
380:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
275:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
116:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
7:
1311:Azerbaijan–Turkey relations
1296:BP buildings and structures
1281:Oil pipelines in Azerbaijan
1137:Caspian Pipeline Consortium
505:"BP shuts in Georgia links"
390:Energy in Georgia (country)
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385:Baku–Novorossiysk Pipeline
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204:Western Early Oil Pipeline
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654:. Hydrocarbons Technology
552:. Reuters. Archived from
242:and President of Georgia
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180:833 km (518 mi)
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358:Georgia (country) portal
1205:Lukoil Neftohim Burgas
465:. Today.Az. 2008-06-05
444:. Today.Az. 2008-04-17
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279:South Ossetia conflict
1131:Burgas–Alexandroupoli
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224:Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli
172:Technical information
1045:Pivdenno-Holitsynske
310:militarily-contested
423:. Azerbaijan Portal
306:Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
244:Eduard Shevardnadze
198:(also known as the
196:Baku–Supsa Pipeline
123:General information
22:Baku–Supsa Pipeline
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308:pipelines through
296:Technical features
208:Sangachal Terminal
78:Sangachal Terminal
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1110:Baku–Novorossiysk
588:. BBC. 2015-07-16
344:Azerbaijan portal
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185:Maximum discharge
62:General direction
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1174:South Stream
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684:. Retrieved
682:. 2016-05-16
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554:the original
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218:terminal in
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164:Commissioned
104:terminal in
1291:Caspian Sea
1147:Odesa–Brody
1120:Blue Stream
1104:Baku–Batumi
1059:Shmidtivske
966:Holitsynske
876:Natural gas
857:Val Shatsky
807:Lebăda Vest
680:AzerNews.az
1270:Categories
1210:Petromidia
1197:Refineries
1180:TurkStream
1115:Baku–Supsa
999:Luceafărul
932:Cobălcescu
822:Olimpiysky
802:Lebăda Est
734:Oil fields
686:2022-04-04
658:2008-06-08
592:2015-08-09
560:2012-06-16
535:2022-04-04
511:2008-08-13
490:2008-08-13
469:2008-06-08
448:2008-06-08
427:2008-06-08
396:References
268:Kura River
82:Azerbaijan
48:Azerbaijan
1081:Pipelines
1063:Shtormove
912:Bezimenne
852:Tyulenovo
264:Zestaponi
65:east–west
1050:Ropotamo
1014:Muridava
979:Kaliakra
889:Akçakoca
842:Subbotin
827:Pescăruș
812:Midia SE
777:Delta VI
772:Delta IV
330:See also
154:Operator
136:Partners
118:(partly)
39:Location
1068:Skifska
1055:Sakarya
1009:Miorița
989:Kamchia
953:Foroska
949:Florina
817:Mihaela
782:Eugenia
409:BP site
313:Georgia
256:Kværner
234:History
220:Georgia
214:to the
106:Georgia
92:Tbilisi
52:Georgia
44:Country
1243:Tuapse
1228:Kulevi
1032:Pallas
1027:Odeske
975:Izgrev
958:Galata
941:Domino
922:Chaika
917:Bianca
907:Balaur
878:fields
847:Tuapse
177:Length
56:Turkey
1233:Midia
1036:Paula
1022:Obzor
1018:Nadia
1004:Maria
971:Ioana
937:Doina
927:Clara
837:Sinoe
797:Irina
792:Gîsca
762:Cobza
287:SOCAR
252:SOCAR
216:Supsa
210:near
140:SOCAR
102:Supsa
1153:PEOP
1125:BRUA
1097:AMBO
1090:AGRI
994:Lira
962:Gina
899:Anca
212:Baku
202:and
194:The
167:1999
148:GIOC
128:Type
74:Baku
70:From
894:Ana
885:A–E
767:D-T
757:C-T
752:B-T
742:A-T
131:oil
80:),
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678:.
667:^
636:.
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228:BP
158:BP
146:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
