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345:, when Phokas galloped forward, seeking personal combat with the Emperor who was riding in front of the lines. Just as he prepared to charge at Basil, however, Phokas suffered a seizure, fell from his horse, and was found to be dead (April 13, 989). His head was cut off and brought to Basil. This ended the rebellion.
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versed in every type of siege warfare, every trick of ambush, every tactic of pitched battle. In the matter of physical prowess, moreover, Bardas was more energetic and virile than
Sclerus. Any man who received a blow from his hand was dead straightway, and whole armies trembled even when he shouted from afar. —
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was apparently irked by their supremacy. Basil's energy showed that he was determined to take the administration into his own hands and personally control the army. His growing independence alarmed both Basil
Lekapenos and Phokas. In 987 they entered into secret negotiations with their former enemy,
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According to the historians, this man Bardas reminded people of his uncle, the emperor
Nikephoros, for he was always wrapped in gloom, and watchful, capable of foreseeing all eventualities, of comprehending everything at a glance. Far from being ignorant of warlike manoeuvres, he was thoroughly
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If his military career was quick to peak, it was even quicker to collapse. Upon his uncle's death in 969, Phokas and his family rebelled against the new emperor and their own cousin,
357:(died 1022). His grandson and namesake, Bardas Phokas, was blinded by imperial authorities in 1025. It is believed that the Cretan family of the Phokades descends from him.
269:, Phokas eventually suppressed the revolt, gaining victory in single combat with Skleros. For his vital services to the crown, he was rewarded with a coveted office of
315:. "It was no longer in imagination, but in very truth, that he put on the imperial robes, with the emperor's crown and the royal insignia of purple", says Psellos.
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In a campaign that curiously mimicked
Skleros' revolt a decade earlier, Phokas proclaimed himself emperor and overran most of
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Skleros, on the understanding that the empire would be partitioned if they succeeded in their revolt against the emperors.
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to stir up the local aristocracy against
Skleros, who had revolted against imperial authorities and advanced to the
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After relegating his colleague
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general who took a conspicuous part in three revolts for and against the ruling
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By his marriage to a cousin, one
Adralestina, Bardas left two sons, Leo and
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505:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 468.
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213:, but their rebellion was extinguished by another skilled commander,
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Clash between the armies of
Skleros and Phokas, miniature from the
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and took his place among the personal friends of his sovereign."
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Fourtten
Byzantine Rulers: The Chronographia of Michael Psellus
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Fourteen
Byzantine Rulers: The Chronographia of Michael Psellus
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In 978 Bardas was delivered from his prison cell by the eunuch
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326:. At this point Basil II obtained timely aid, in the form of
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281:. Later, to quote Psellos, "he was given the privilege of a
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458:. Stanford: University of Stanford Press. p. 518.
438:, Samuel H. Cross, H. V. Morgilevski and K. J. Conant,
209:. Bardas was proclaimed emperor by troops stationed at
273:and at once led the Byzantine armies to reconquer
221:, where he would spend the following seven years.
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303:was easily swayed by his advisers, his brother
455:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
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436:The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev
411:. New York: Penguin Classics. pp.
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380:. New York: Penguin Classics. pp.
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295:Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger
330:mercenaries, from his brother-in-law
19:For the father of Nikephoros II, see
442:, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Oct., 1936), 479.
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156:–13 April 989) was an eminent
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36:Nickname(s)
548:989 deaths
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361:References
355:Nikephoros
313:Asia Minor
257:. Despite
255:Hellespont
251:Cappadocia
154: 940
101:Allegiance
55:Cappadocia
51: 940
497:Basil II.
328:Varangian
277:from the
267:Tornikios
158:Byzantine
90:Çanakkale
440:Speculum
332:Vladimir
305:Basil II
279:Saracens
263:Georgian
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320:Abydos
299:While
275:Aleppo
180:was a
135:Phocas
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39:Phocas
219:Chios
139:Greek
460:ISBN
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