358:
651:
425:
338:
402:
907:
1748:
895:
35:
452:
1280:
1244:
1108:
however, the main opposition parties has realigned themselves to strategically avoid three-corner contests in the election, eventually leading to a major electoral setback for
Barisan Nasional. This alliance was partly due to the PAS's softened approach prior to the elections by focusing on economic
1061:
losing their constituencies. This disappointing performance was blamed mostly on its largely
Chinese electorate's distrust of the alliance with PAS. The newly formed Keadilan, crippled by the detention of many of its leaders, took only 5 seats. The Barisan Nasional retained a 77% absolute majority
1113:'s role as a highly influential opposition figurehead and his efforts to rally the various opposition parties also helped. Formal resurrection of Barisan Alternatif may take place given the resounding victory which has resulted from the allocation pact between PAS, DAP and PKR.
2847:
1092:. As they could not agree in the allocation of seats in each state, many seats had multiple contestants. Ties between Keadilan and PAS were also strained, as was evident in PAS' refusal to support Parti Rakyat Malaysia's bid in the
2689:
1681:
2739:
2704:
2709:
2268:
2564:
2293:
2729:
2699:
2674:
1180:
2554:
2303:
1077:
However, the strain increased after PAS's election victory and the minority parties' realisation that they were losing votes to the fear of an
Islamic state. Shortly after the
1190:
2759:
2744:
2328:
2313:
2248:
765:
2684:
2559:
2719:
2549:
2288:
2679:
2308:
2594:
2868:
1185:
1175:
416:
1736:
1685:
2694:
628:
535:
1714:
2888:
2774:
2630:
2883:
2637:
2599:
947:
2398:
2233:
543:
597:
2878:
1353:
1053:
and increased its parliamentary seats from 7 to 27. DAP increased its share from 7 to 10 but with two of its most prominent leaders,
2454:
1729:
2873:
2509:
2253:
2188:
2093:
1809:
1774:
761:
1070:
From the very beginning, the alliance had been strained by PAS's unwillingness to publicly renounce its aim of making
Malaysia an
1875:
1109:
issues, criticising BN for dissolving parliament during the Lunar New Year period, and fielding its first non-Muslim candidate.
99:
2036:
1045:, the BA co-operated to contest only one candidate in each constituency. The big winner was PAS, which captured the states of
920:
71:
2126:
1752:
1656:
1328:
780:
725:
690:
677:
291:
2769:
2544:
2278:
2273:
2193:
1967:
1799:
1722:
1156:
1027:
235:
2393:
2142:
2098:
2075:
1827:
1348:
1323:
483:
78:
2724:
2669:
2539:
2499:
2373:
2198:
1744:
1373:
1358:
1150:
1023:
940:
246:
52:
17:
2784:
2664:
2504:
2121:
1936:
1343:
1333:
1313:
118:
2659:
2649:
2569:
2534:
2183:
2157:
2026:
1865:
1368:
1363:
1338:
1318:
1260:
1224:
1105:
1089:
1042:
993:
985:
625:
85:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2152:
1977:
1860:
1804:
1132:
988:, all 4 former component parties of BA (then 3, after a merger of 2 of the parties) have formed a new coalition,
669:
657:
2484:
2479:
2459:
2323:
56:
67:
2318:
2283:
2208:
2162:
2041:
1946:
1832:
933:
746:
440:
313:
2789:
2754:
2620:
2474:
2223:
2057:
1918:
775:
259:
2804:
2714:
2524:
2203:
2170:
2147:
2116:
2021:
1706:
1162:
1035:
754:
600:
589:
500:
467:
443:
251:
2809:
2779:
2489:
1893:
1842:
878:
518:
475:
2848:
List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
2734:
2529:
2519:
2449:
2388:
2243:
2046:
1962:
1903:
1837:
1144:
1019:
577:
569:
530:
372:
1004:
The impetus for the BA's formation was 20 September 1998 arrest and subsequent conviction of former
2494:
2408:
1085:
809:
207:
1131:(People's Pact). Together the three parties won 82 of the 222 parliamentary seats at stake in the
2794:
2764:
2625:
2298:
2228:
1941:
1913:
1794:
1764:
1682:"Pertembungan antara Islam dan sekular tumbangkan 3 gabungan pembangkang – The Malaysian Insider"
826:
609:
45:
357:
2799:
2644:
2604:
2469:
2444:
2403:
2218:
1982:
1852:
736:
714:
580:
546:
408:
393:
349:
92:
2814:
2654:
2238:
2178:
2085:
1972:
1885:
866:
804:
799:
719:
665:
642:
617:
559:
296:
241:
2837:
2514:
2263:
1870:
1661:
1078:
1014:
980:) was a coalition of Malaysian opposition parties, formed as a counterweight to the ruling
831:
814:
380:
323:
286:
8:
2749:
2031:
2004:
1012:, who had been fired from his government posts and subsequently became the leader of the
510:
1127:
On 1 April 2008, the leaders of PKR, DAP and PAS announced the new official alliance of
2418:
2213:
2067:
2051:
1928:
1898:
873:
854:
709:
271:
2258:
2108:
1081:, the DAP announced its withdrawal from the Barisan Alternatif on 21 September 2001.
650:
2383:
1908:
1819:
1289:
1018:
movement against UMNO. On 24 October 1999, the four largest opposition parties—the
981:
699:
364:
2842:
1786:
911:
899:
860:
704:
486:
424:
2423:
2413:
1651:
1128:
1122:
989:
965:
223:
212:
2862:
2439:
1110:
1071:
1054:
1009:
836:
521:
478:
2464:
2378:
1770:
1766:
1058:
973:
841:
820:
470:
459:
432:
337:
1253:
401:
906:
1093:
1050:
1074:, a position that was anathema to Malaysia's 30% non-Muslim minority.
2005:
Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
264:
34:
1747:
1046:
1031:
276:
1038:– announced an electoral alliance and issued a joint manifesto.
451:
1181:
List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1999–2004)
1005:
1191:
List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2004–08)
2600:
2234:
Sabah
National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
1186:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 11th Malaysian Parliament
1176:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 10th Malaysian Parliament
610:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
2279:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
2775:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2740:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
2356:
2860:
2094:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
2510:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
2455:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
1810:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
2274:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
2869:Defunct political party alliances in Malaysia
2690:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
2153:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
1730:
941:
2254:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
2189:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
2127:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
2037:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
2660:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
2545:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
1968:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
1937:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
1196:
2665:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
2374:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
2269:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
1828:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
1737:
1723:
1354:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
1169:
948:
934:
2730:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
2705:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
2500:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
2460:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
2199:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
2184:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2158:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2122:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
1861:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
1297:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2889:Political parties disestablished in 2004
2785:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
2505:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
2485:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
2319:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
2027:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
2770:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
2710:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
2650:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
2570:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
2324:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
2294:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
1947:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
460:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
14:
2861:
2755:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
2725:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
2575:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
2204:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
2076:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
1088:between the opposition parties in the
2884:Political parties established in 1998
2745:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
2675:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
2585:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
2535:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
2480:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
2394:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
2355:
2284:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
2117:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
2003:
1978:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
1763:
1718:
1707:Channelnewsasia.com – Special Reports
1657:List of political parties in Malaysia
1329:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
726:List of political parties in Malaysia
2715:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
2565:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
2450:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
2433:Defunct former parliamentary parties
2042:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
1894:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
1866:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
1138:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2680:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
2555:National Association of Perak (NAP)
2249:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
2058:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
1833:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
1349:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
1324:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
24:
2879:2004 disestablishments in Malaysia
2790:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
2760:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
2700:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
2621:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
2580:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
2336:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
2329:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
2224:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
2171:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
2022:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
1876:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
1374:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
1359:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
336:
25:
2900:
2735:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
2525:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
2264:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
2244:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
2209:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
2148:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
1843:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
1344:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
1334:Penang State Legislative Assembly
1314:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
1116:
2833:* denotes non-registered parties
2810:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
2780:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
2490:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
2163:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
1919:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
1904:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
1746:
1369:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
1364:Johor State Legislative Assembly
1339:Perak State Legislative Assembly
1319:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1279:
1278:
1243:
1242:
1065:
905:
893:
649:
626:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
450:
423:
400:
356:
33:
2874:1998 establishments in Malaysia
2720:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
2685:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
2520:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
2475:National Convention Party (NCP)
2143:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
2047:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
1838:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
1133:2008 Malaysian general election
658:Election Commission of Malaysia
131:Political party in Malaysia
44:needs additional citations for
2409:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
2289:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
2099:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
1914:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
1700:
1674:
13:
1:
2670:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
2645:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
2626:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
2540:United Democratic Party (UDP)
2530:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
2445:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
2357:Defunct parties and coalition
2309:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
2299:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
2239:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
2229:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
2194:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
1942:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
1805:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
1795:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
1753:Political parties in Malaysia
1667:
755:Chief ministers of the states
2800:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
2605:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
2590:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
2550:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
2515:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
2470:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
2333:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
2304:People First Party (URPARTI)
2219:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
1853:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
1800:People's Justice Party (PKR)
1378:Total won / Total contested
999:
7:
2815:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
2655:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
2595:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
2179:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
2175:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
2086:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2015:Friends of Barisan Nasional
1973:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
1886:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
1765:Parties represented in the
1645:
1308:State Legislative Assembly
601:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
444:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
252:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
10:
2905:
2795:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
2765:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
2314:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
2167:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
2052:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
1871:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
1307:
1120:
2831:
2750:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
2695:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
2613:
2432:
2366:
2362:
2351:
2135:
2107:
2084:
2066:
2032:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
2014:
2010:
1999:
1955:
1927:
1884:
1851:
1818:
1785:
1781:
1759:
1304:
1145:Islamic Party of Malaysia
1099:
1020:Islamic Party of Malaysia
282:
270:
258:
230:
219:
203:
195:
187:
179:
167:
155:
145:
136:
2805:Human Rights Party (HRP)
2214:Penang Front Party (PFP)
1963:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
1899:United Sabah Party (PBS)
1197:General election results
1163:Malaysian People's Party
1036:Malaysian People's Party
484:Leader of the Opposition
476:Leader of the Government
312:This article is part of
242:Malaysian People's Party
208:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
2560:Radical Party (RADICAL)
2465:National Party (Negara)
2419:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
2259:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
2109:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
2068:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1929:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1170:Elected Representatives
1151:Democratic Action Party
1062:with 148 of 193 seats.
1024:Democratic Action Party
794:Ideologies and concepts
272:Political position
247:Democratic Action Party
1909:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
1298:State election results
1157:People's Justice Party
1043:1999 general elections
1028:People's Justice Party
1008:deputy prime minister
994:2008 general elections
986:2004 general elections
984:. Disbanded after the
581:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
547:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
409:Parliament of Malaysia
341:
236:People's Justice Party
2631:Revolutionary Faction
2614:Other defunct parties
1820:Barisan Nasional (BN)
1106:2008 general election
1090:2004 general election
1084:The split has led to
618:Chief Judge of Malaya
433:Senate (Dewan Negara)
365:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
340:
2838:Politics of Malaysia
2404:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
2384:Socialist Front (SF)
1787:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
1662:Politics of Malaysia
1285:Opposition coalition
1249:Opposition coalition
1216:Outcome of election
1096:parliamentary seat.
1079:11 September attacks
381:Conference of Rulers
287:Politics of Malaysia
53:improve this article
2424:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
2414:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
2389:Alliance Party (AP)
912:Politics portal
900:Malaysia portal
678:Electoral districts
68:"Alternative Front"
2440:Malayan Party (MP)
2367:Defunct coalitions
970:Barisan Alternatif
874:Malaysian Malaysia
855:Dayaks in politics
762:State legislatures
629:Abdul Rahman Sebli
342:
149:Barisan Alternatif
18:Barisan Alternatif
2856:
2855:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2495:Semangat 46 (S46)
2379:Labour Front (LF)
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1688:on 21 August 2015
1643:
1642:
1295:
1294:
1139:Component Parties
962:Alternative Front
958:
957:
849:Race and politics
827:Malay nationalism
776:Local governments
747:State governments
692:Political parties
666:General elections
327:
305:
304:
292:Political parties
220:Succeeded by
191:20 September 1998
183:Alternative Front
139:Alternative Front
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16:(Redirected from
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2638:Marxist-Leninist
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2012:
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2000:
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1775:State Assemblies
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1684:. Archived from
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1290:Kamarudin Jaffar
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1219:Election leader
1207:Total seats won
1201:
1200:
992:, following the
982:Barisan Nasional
950:
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373:Ibrahim Iskandar
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204:Preceded by
151:باريسن الترناتيف
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2843:Politics portal
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1600:
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1562:
1558:
1555:
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1539:
1536:
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1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
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1233:
1230:
1213:Share of votes
1199:
1172:
1141:
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1002:
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921:Other countries
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879:Social contract
861:Ketuanan Melayu
846:
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590:Court of Appeal
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544:Chief Secretary
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505:
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491:
487:Hamzah Zainudin
448:
421:
417:15th Parliament
398:
394:
386:
385:
377:
354:
350:
328:
324:
311:
301:
250:
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211:
172:
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114:
108:
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62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2902:
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2173:
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2105:
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2096:
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2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
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1986:
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1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
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1950:
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1933:
1931:
1925:
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1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
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1882:
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1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
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1699:
1672:
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1654:
1652:Pakatan Rakyat
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
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1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:State election
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
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1171:
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1167:
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1154:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1129:Pakatan Rakyat
1123:Pakatan Rakyat
1121:Main article:
1118:
1117:Pakatan Rakyat
1115:
1101:
1098:
1067:
1064:
1001:
998:
990:Pakatan Rakyat
956:
955:
953:
952:
945:
938:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
915:
914:
902:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
864:
857:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
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812:
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802:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
770:
769:
758:
757:
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742:
735:
734:
731:
730:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
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696:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
673:
672:
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661:
648:
641:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
623:
614:
613:
604:
603:
594:
593:
584:
583:
574:
573:
565:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
540:
539:
525:
524:
519:Prime Minister
515:
514:
506:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
481:
473:
464:
463:
447:
446:
437:
436:
420:
419:
413:
412:
399:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
376:
375:
369:
368:
355:
348:
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343:
333:
332:
320:
319:
303:
302:
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299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
232:
228:
227:
224:Pakatan Rakyat
221:
217:
216:
213:Gagasan Rakyat
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:மாற்று முன்னணி
169:
165:
164:
162:Tìdài zhènxiàn
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2849:
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2839:
2836:
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2830:
2816:
2813:
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2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
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2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
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2768:
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2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
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2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
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2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
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2471:
2468:
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2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
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2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Barisan Sabah
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
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2361:
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2335:
2332:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
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2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
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2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:Other parties
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:Other parties
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
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1740:
1735:
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1728:
1726:
1721:
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1708:
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1687:
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1677:
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1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1111:Anwar Ibrahim
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:Islamic state
1066:Fragmentation
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:Lim Kit Siang
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:Anwar Ibrahim
1007:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
951:
946:
944:
939:
937:
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:
891:
890:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
850:
843:
840:
838:
837:Islam Hadhari
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
791:
790:
782:
778:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
744:
743:
740:
733:
732:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
687:
686:
679:
676:
675:
671:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
652:
646:
639:
638:
630:
627:
624:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:Chief Justice
576:
575:
572:
571:
570:Federal Court
567:
566:
563:
556:
555:
548:
545:
542:
541:
537:
533:
532:
531:Civil service
528:
527:
523:
522:Anwar Ibrahim
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
508:
507:
504:
497:
496:
488:
485:
482:
480:
479:Anwar Ibrahim
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
455:
453:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
430:
429:
428:
426:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
403:
397:
390:
389:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
359:
353:
351:Head of State
346:
345:
339:
335:
334:
331:
322:
321:
318:
315:
309:
308:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
243:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
199:21 March 2004
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
174:Māṟṟu muṉṉaṇi
170:
166:
163:
158:
154:
148:
144:
135:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2635:
2628:
1771:Dewan Rakyat
1767:Dewan Negara
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:the original
1676:
1284:
1248:
1210:Total votes
1126:
1103:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1059:Karpal Singh
1040:
1013:
1003:
977:
969:
961:
959:
867:
859:
848:
847:
842:Asian values
821:Rukun Negara
819:
810:Conservatism
774:
745:
656:
620:
608:
588:
568:
529:
509:
471:Johari Abdul
458:
449:
431:
422:
407:
363:
310:
180:English name
173:
161:
156:Chinese name
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1983:Independent
1254:Fadzil Noor
1026:(DAP), the
1022:(PAS), the
395:Legislature
326:Politics of
2863:Categories
1668:References
1283:37 seats;
1272:1,668,998
1247:42 seats;
1236:2,667,818
1094:Kota Bharu
1086:infighting
1051:Terengganu
1034:) and the
868:Bumiputera
738:Federalism
238:(KEADILAN)
231:Membership
168:Tamil name
146:Malay name
109:April 2011
79:newspapers
1692:3 October
1204:Election
1015:Reformasi
1000:Formation
832:Reformasi
805:Communism
800:Anarchism
644:Elections
598:President
561:Judiciary
502:Executive
441:President
297:Elections
265:Reformism
196:Dissolved
1646:See also
1231:42 / 193
1047:Kelantan
1032:Keadilan
815:Feminism
536:agencies
329:Malaysia
314:a series
277:Big-tent
260:Ideology
1773:and/or
1570:24 / 45
1441:28 / 32
1434:41 / 43
1427:12 / 36
1267:8 / 219
1239:40.23%
1104:By the
1041:In the
766:members
511:Cabinet
468:Speaker
188:Founded
93:scholar
1633:0 / 60
1626:1 / 56
1619:0 / 28
1612:0 / 36
1605:0 / 56
1598:0 / 42
1591:0 / 59
1584:1 / 40
1577:4 / 32
1563:5 / 36
1556:1 / 15
1544:0 / 28
1537:0 / 62
1497:0 / 48
1490:0 / 40
1483:4 / 25
1476:0 / 32
1469:6 / 48
1462:8 / 38
1455:8 / 52
1448:3 / 33
1420:3 / 15
1275:24.1%
1100:Legacy
974:abbrev
621:Vacant
316:on the
210:(APU)
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1165:(PRM)
1159:(PKR)
1153:(DAP)
1147:(PAS)
966:Malay
254:(PAS)
249:(DAP)
244:(PRM)
100:JSTOR
86:books
1694:2015
1551:2004
1508:2001
1415:1999
1261:2004
1225:1999
1057:and
1049:and
1006:UMNO
960:The
781:list
670:2022
226:(PR)
215:(GR)
159:替代阵线
72:news
720:GRS
715:GPS
55:by
2865::
1769:,
1135:.
996:.
978:BA
976::
972:;
968::
710:PN
705:PH
700:BN
668::
2640:)
2636:(
2633:)
2629:(
2054:*
1738:e
1731:t
1724:v
1696:.
1030:(
964:(
949:e
942:t
935:v
783:)
779:(
768:)
764:(
538:)
534:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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