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enacted that "every landed man dwelling in the inland or upon the borders having there a hundred pound land of new extent shall build a sufficient barmkin upon his heritage and lands in the most suitable place, of stone and lime, containing three score foot of the square, one
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thick and six ells high, for the protection and defence of him, his tenants and their goods in troublesome times, with a tower in the same for himself if he thinks it expedient."
134:, comprising five circular stone defensive walls on a hilltop. While it is locally known as the 'Barmekin' of Echt, architecturally it is not related in any manner to a barmkin.
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word which refers to a form of medieval and later defensive enclosure, typically found around smaller castles,
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The Border Towers of
Scotland 2: Their Evolution and Architecture
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Form of medieval and later defensive enclosure; Scots word
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215:, K.M. Brown et al eds (St Andrews, 2007-2020), 1535/31.
230:. Stirling: Alastair M. T. Maxwell-Irving. p. 98.
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A Dictionary of the Older
Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
213:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
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169:"Barmekin of Echt, fort, Barmekin Hill (SM57)"
197:. Dictionaries of the Scots Language. 1937.
126:The "Barmekin of Echt", near the village of
28:, showing the barmkin wall in the foreground
71:the word may be a corruption of the word
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253:"The Hill Fort on the Barmekin of Echt"
226:Maxwell-Irving, Alastair M. T. (2014).
293:Fortification (architectural elements)
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201:from the original on 18 December 2021.
179:from the original on 13 February 2020.
110:, Midlothian. The barmkin survives at
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98:Places which had barmkins include
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67:. It has been suggested that
298:Warfare in medieval Scotland
149:Curtain wall (fortification)
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173:Historic Environment Portal
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106:, Scottish Borders, and
86:In 1535 a Parliament of
251:Simpson, W. D. (1920).
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116:Dumfries and Galloway
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283:Castles in Scotland
130:, is a prehistoric
128:Echt, Aberdeenshire
88:James V of Scotland
132:hill fortification
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237:978-1-907931-37-6
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108:Crichton Castle
104:Smailholm Tower
35:, also spelled
26:Smailholm Tower
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112:Hills Tower
53:pele towers
277:Categories
155:References
122:Other uses
191:"barmkin"
265:: 45–50.
199:Archived
177:Archived
138:See also
74:barbican
61:Scotland
41:barnekin
37:barmekin
65:England
43:, is a
33:Barmkin
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55:, and
45:Scots
232:ISBN
144:Bawn
80:berm
114:in
93:ell
77:or
59:in
39:or
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