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respects, but Trenck had far outrun the admitted limits, and above all his brutalities and robberies had made him detested throughout
Austria and Silesia. A death sentence followed, but the composition of the court-martial and its proceedings were thought to have been such as from the first forbade a fair trial as such, though most modern historians think the sentence to have been correct, even so. Nonetheless, concerns about the apparently arbitrary form of the proceedings meant that eventually the sentence was commuted by the Empress into one of cashiering and imprisonment. The rest of his life was spent in mild captivity in the fortress of
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in a corps of irregulars. In this command, besides his usual truculence and bad manners, he displayed conspicuous personal bravery, and in spite of the general dislike into which his vices brought him his services were so valuable that he was promoted to lieutenant colonel (1743) and colonel (1744).
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in Vienna, which convicted him of having sold and withdrawn commissions to his officers without the permission of the empress, having punished his men without heed of the military code, and having drawn pay and allowance for fictitious men. Much was allowed to an irregular officer in all these
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After a time Trenck returned to
Austria, where his father was governor of a small fortress, but there he came into conflict with everyone and actually took sanctuary in a convent in
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troops in the
Imperial Army which specialized in frontier warfare, guerrilla tactics, and surprise hit-and-run actions, into which he recruited mostly
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soon became infamous for the atrocities they committed on the civilian population, some actions deemed brutal even by the standards of the day.
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for a short time as captain and major of cavalry, he was accused of bad conduct, brutality, and disobedience and
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in 1728 but resigned in disgrace three years later and decided to live peacefully in
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remains can presently be seen on display in the crypt of Brno's
Capuchin Monastery.
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Although Baron Trenck was not an ethnic Croat, even now there is phrase in
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which had been sacked, burned, and razed to the ground by his troops.
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included Baron Trenck in an ironic list of Tom Sawyer's "heroes" in
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Trenck was born into a military noble family which originated from
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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mercenaries, experienced fighters from the Austro-Ottoman
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officer. Although born in Italy, Trenk was actually a
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with
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broke out Trenck rallied volunteers and marched for
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