54:
302:, south of Crotone. After a violent clash, a corps of German heavy cavalry destroyed the Muslim centre and then pushed towards the emir's guards. Abu'l-Qasim was ultimately killed during the battle, but his troops were not shaken, going on to surround Otto's forces with a hidden reserve of approximately 5,000 cavalry and inflicting heavy losses. According to
322:, and 19 other German counts. Otto was forced to flee the battle, ultimately securing shelter only by swimming out to a Byzantine merchant ship. He then rested in Rossano, only returning to Rome on 12 November 982.
386:
Although the Kalbid troops had been forced to retreat back to the island of Sicily, the
Muslims retained a presence in southern Italy, continuing to harass local Greeks and Lombards. Additionally, when the
293:
and their children in
Rossano, along with the baggage and the imperial treasure, and set off to pursue the enemy. When Abu'l-Qasim recognized that he would not be able to flee, he readied his army for a
490:
354:—a testament to the magnitude of the disaster. Ultimately, Otto would die the next year before being able to resume the campaign in southern Italy.
534:
350:
north to
Germany to deliver the news of the battle at Stilo, but the Duke perished en route. Nevertheless, word did travel, reaching as far as
539:
395:
against imperial suzerainty in what would ultimately prove to be a decades-long setback for efforts to
Germanise and Christianise them.
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had been heading south to Verona for the assembly, but raids from Danish
Vikings forced him to turn back. Otto had sent his nephew Duke
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175:
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when he noticed the unexpected strength of Otto's troops, and retreated. Tipped off to the retreat by ships, Otto left his wife
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and called for reinforcements from
Germany. Saxon losses in the battle had been the most severe, and Duke
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having died fighting, the holdings of Capua and
Benevento passed on to cadet branches of the
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161:
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8:
459:
330:
After fleeing northward, Otto held an assembly consisting primarily of local magnates in
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30:"Battle of Crotone" redirects here. For the battle of the Second Punic war, see
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445:, Vol. IV., Part II, ed. J.M. Hussey, (Cambridge University Press, 1967), 361.
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was shaken by the battle. With
Landulf and his brothers Atenulf and
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living on the Elbe heard of the emperor's defeat, they immediately
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27:
982 battle between the Holy Roman Empire and the
Emirate of Sicily
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Some sources claim that the
Muslims received support from the
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family—with Salerno ultimately being snatched up by Duke
306:'s history, casualties numbered around 4,000, among them
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482:Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056
271:, in retaliation for Otto's invasion of their
439:The Place of Byzantium in the Medieval World
382:Consequences in Southern Italy and the Elbe
358:Succession in Capua, Benevento, and Salerno
52:
458:
37:For the battle called "Punta Stilo", see
195:2,100+ armored cavalry, the rest unknown
535:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
325:
231:) was fought on 13 or 14 July 982 near
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58:Warrior of the Fatimid / Kalbid period
334:. There, he secured the election of
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540:Sicily under the Fatimid Caliphate
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466:(in Polish). Warszawa: Bellona.
443:The Cambridge Medieval History
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316:Günther, Margrave of Merseburg
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1:
550:980s in the Holy Roman Empire
285:Abu'l-Qasim was not far from
565:Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
348:Otto I of Swabia and Bavaria
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560:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
312:Henry I, Bishop of Augsburg
10:
581:
484:. New York: Longman, 1991.
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29:
506:39.0254444°N 17.2021667°E
275:, but this is unconfirmed
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119:Principality of Benevento
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250:allies and those of the
213:Fewer than Imperial army
100:Fatimid-Sicilian victory
308:Landulf IV of Benevento
150:Landulf IV of Benevento
511:39.0254444; 17.2021667
239:between the forces of
139:Commanders and leaders
555:10th century in Italy
368:Pandulf II of Salerno
265:against the Germans.
261:, who had declared a
210:including many nobles
203:Casualties and losses
162:Pandulf II of Salerno
460:Barkowski, Robert F.
326:Election of Otto III
502: /
344:Bernard I of Saxony
60:11th century Sicily
441:, Steve Runciman,
429:Barkowski, 174–175
411:Barkowski, 170–173
273:province of Apulia
241:Holy Roman Emperor
39:Battle of Calabria
480:Reuter, Timothy.
473:978-83-11-13732-5
376:Manso I of Amalfi
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131:Emirate of Sicily
125:Fatimid Caliphate
115:Holy Roman Empire
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32:Battle of Crotona
18:Battle of Crotone
16:(Redirected from
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225:Cape Colonna
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208:4,000 killed
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109:Belligerents
82:Capo Colonna
509: /
464:Crotone 982
364:Mezzogiorno
259:Abu'l-Qasim
176:Abu'l-Qasim
72:14 July 982
524:Categories
269:Byzantines
372:Landulfid
291:Theophanu
462:(2015).
263:holy war
246:and his
237:Calabria
190:Strength
144:Emperor
77:Location
453:Sources
393:rose up
336:his son
244:Otto II
233:Crotone
229:Crotone
198:Unknown
182:†
168:†
156:†
146:Otto II
86:Crotone
84:, near
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352:Wessex
332:Verona
318:, the
252:Kalbid
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97:Result
399:Notes
174:Emir
90:Italy
468:ISBN
362:The
227:and
219:The
69:Date
530:982
338:as
298:at
235:in
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20:)
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