1886:. The bridgehead of the 4th Division was attacked on 19 October by the Hungarian 1st Cavalry and 1st Infantry Divisions, which the 4th Division held back until hit on the right flank by the German 24th Panzer Division, 4th SS Panzergrenadier Division, and the 503rd Heavy Tank Battalion. The right flank of the Romanian 4th Division caved in and the German armor drove behind the division, cutting it off from the Tisza River and eventually forcing its surrender by 20 October. On 25 October, three Hungarian divisions (1st Cavalry, 1st Infantry and 20th Infantry) attacked the Romanian 2nd Division in its bridgehead. The Romanian 2nd Division panicked and pulled back across the Tisza River. This Hungarian success, however, was not repeated when a third assault was made during 26â29 October against the Romanian 19th Infantry Division's bridgehead at
145:
603:
543:
414:
308:
297:
1994:
terms. By pinching off the breakthrough exploitation group of the 2nd
Ukrainian Front offensive, the Germans were able to re-establish a stable front line position, and thus, prevent the 2nd Ukrainian Front's advance from becoming a catastrophe for Wöhler. The German success was, however, short-lived as NyĂregyhĂĄza was captured by the Red Army on 30 October, and another powerful Red Army offensive opened to the south with Budapest again being its objective, with the Soviets reaching the area of the Hungarian capital on 7 November 1944. The city of Debrecen fell on 20 October after two Romanian divisions, the First Romanian infantry division and the
240:
584:
521:
387:
375:
228:
575:
512:
399:
363:
350:
285:
274:
215:
5786:
1986:
5829:
1875:, only 70 kilometres from Budapest. Malinovsky, however, had to redistribute some of these forces to support the advance of Pliyev's group on the other side of the Tisza. The remaining 2nd Ukrainian Front troops of this spearhead were attacked by the Hungarian cavalry and German anti-aircraft troops and forced to retreat to the Tisza on 11 October. The same day, Hungarian (1st Armored and 23rd Infantry Divisions) counter-attacks against the 2nd Ukrainian Front's
612:
552:
485:
473:
330:
319:
253:
22:
1803:, with the Cavalry Mechanized Group Pliyev as the exploitation force in case of a successful breakthrough. The remainder of Malinovsky's forces, including the 6th Guards Tank Army, 53rd Army, and Cavalry Mechanized Group Gorshkov, were to attack from the north, near Oradea, towards Debrecen. The plan was for the two spearheads to link up and encircle the German forces. Meanwhile, Friessner's orders included an attack from Oradea with
1914:
what historian Earl F. Ziemke described as "one of the wildest tank battles of the war". By 12 October, Pliyev's group had already lost some 200 armored fighting vehicles. By 14 October 1944, the line had fallen back 14 kilometres (8.7 miles), with Oradea occupied by
Malinovsky's forces. Further to the north, a new crisis threatened Fretter-Pico. The 4th Ukrainian Front had finally attacked, falling on
2075:(2005). Apart from the fact that UngvĂĄry's work represents a Hungarian view of the battle, it is also of interest that total Romanian losses for operations in Hungary during the period 8 October 1944 â 15 January 1945 (a considerably longer period than the Debrecen Operation itself) are given as 42,700 in Axworthy's
1940:. The line of communications of Wöhler's Eighth Army was severed. German Colonel-General Friessner had ordered Wöhler to disengage and fall back northwest of NyĂregyhĂĄza and attempt to form a defensive line. This move was already in progress when Cavalry Mechanized Group Pliyev cut Wöhler's lines of communications.
1913:
On 11 October 1944, elements of Pliyev's 4th Guards
Cavalry Corps reached the outskirts of Debrecen. Although this corps was cut off from the main Soviet force, Pliyev had managed to avoid encirclement. Under the 6th Guards Tank Army's attacks, the front line near Oradea was steadily pushed back, in
1993:
Three corps of
Malinovsky's 2nd Ukrainian Front had sustained significant losses in the fighting and the intended rapid 2nd Ukrainian Front assault on Budapest had been delayed. The NyĂregyhĂĄza counter-attack was the last time that German forces were to defeat a full-strength Red Army force on even
1743:
On 14 September 1944, Malinovsky, in conjunction with the 3rd
Ukrainian Front, launched the Belgrade Offensive. Friessner had been concentrating troops for his own planned offensive, and Malinovsky's 2nd Ukrainian Front ran into heavy resistance. After a week of fruitless attacks, Malinovsky called
1862:
By the evening of 7 October 1944, the 2nd
Ukrainian Front southern pincer had advanced further towards the Tisza River. Meanwhile, the northern pincer was still stalled near Oradea. In this area the German-Hungarian forces had managed to halt several flanking attempts by the 6th Guards Tank Army.
2131:
Fretter-Pico's Sixth Army did not end the fighting unscathed. At the end of
October, his four panzer divisions (the 1st, 3rd, 13th and 24th), two panzer grenadier divisions (the 4th SS and Feldherrnhalle) and the 76th Infantry Division had a combined strength of 8,450 men fit for combat. Materiel
2006:
The
Debrecen operation saw the forces of the 2nd Ukrainian Front advance anywhere from 60 to 120 miles further west into Hungary, leaving the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts in position to renew the offensive towards Budapest. The tank battle at Debrecen itself had drawn the German Panzer units away
1976:
On 26 October, the 23rd Panzer
Division recaptured NyĂregyhĂĄza. Wöhler began moving his Eighth Army out through the escape route created through NyĂregyhĂĄza. By the 28th, Wöhler's army had escaped encirclement. By this time, Pliyev's forces destroyed most of their vehicles and heavy weapons and
2054:, printed 2007), Volume 8 (p. 876), states casualties (including wounded) as 15,000 Germans, 20,000 Hungarians and notes that 18,000 Axis troops were taken as prisoner-of-war. Armored losses are estimated as 200, and artillery losses are given as 490 Axis pieces.
1727:
requested Hitler's permission to withdraw. Hitler refused to authorize it but promised additional forces for
Friessner's army group. Hitler ordered Friessner to start a new offensive with the goal of a destruction of two of Malinovsky's Armies, the
1998:
Division captured the city despite numerous German and Hungarian counter-attacks to stop their advance. As a result of their victory, the Romanian Tudor Vladimirescu division was renamed on Stalin's request the
1355:
1898:
1977:
marched south to reach the Soviet lines. Despite the attempted destruction by German forces, Pliyev's Cavalry-Mechanized Group was back in action by 10 November during the Soviet drive to Szeged.
1348:
1777:
1341:
1871:
By 10 October, Malinovsky's troops occupied several bridgeheads on the western bank of the Tisza River, and elements of the 46th Army and the 18th Tank Corps were driving on
1893:
On 8 October 1944, Cavalry Mechanized Group Pliyev shifted its attack northeastward. Pliyev's group advanced quickly along the major highway between Szolnok to Debrecen. At
1825:. The spearhead of the southern 2nd Ukrainian Front pincer, followed by the Cavalry Mechanized Group Pliyev, had advanced almost sixty kilometres within the first 24 hours.
1761:
4350:
1692:
These developments had opened up a 650 kilometres (400 miles) gap in Friessner's Army Group. On 24 September 1944, Friessner's Army Group South Ukraine was redesignated
1229:
4095:
3696:
1765:
1936:) assaulted and seized Debrecen as part of the Soviet 27th Army's assault on the right flank of the 6th Guards Tank Army. On 22 October 1944, Pliyev's group captured
5708:
3712:
652:
4039:
3635:
3607:
2751:
5687:
4359:
4046:
3173:
1901:
and the 6th Guards Cavalry Corps, ran into elements of 23rd Panzer Division moving south to halt the southern pincer. On 9 October 1944, with support from the
4662:
4025:
3327:
2952:
1925:
Malinovsky now linked up with Cavalry Mechanized Group Pliyev. Forcing their way through the Axis resistance, during 19â20 October three Romanian divisions (
1379:
3668:
3614:
2800:
4132:
3621:
3237:
1681:, another former German ally, declared war on Germany. By this time, Tolbukhin, aided by the 2nd Ukrainian Front under Malinovsky had destroyed thirteen
5871:
5851:
2647:
4018:
3458:
3334:
1787:
By the end of September 1944, both Malinovsky and Friessner had received new orders. Malinovsky was now ordered to attack towards Budapest from the
5906:
3311:
2691:
3748:
3060:
1401:
1222:
3567:
2869:
5580:
4366:
4329:
4306:
3820:
2742:
2712:
645:
4081:
2007:
from defending the approaches to Budapest. Finally, the Red Army thrust occupied the eastern third of Hungary, clearing the obstacle of the
4459:
4315:
4299:
4271:
3512:
2719:
1847:
into the forward line near Oradea. This freed up the 23rd Panzer Division to move south to counter the breakthrough near Arad. The German
1821:
The 2nd Ukrainian Front operation began on 6 October 1944, with Malinovsky's southern pincer attacking near Arad, and slicing through the
5866:
5223:
4283:
4195:
4139:
4102:
3377:
1636:
4188:
2913:
1215:
819:
1879:
at the Mindszent bridgehead became so dire that the Romanian VII Corps was rushed to Mindszent to reinforce the bridgehead's defense.
5701:
4322:
2705:
2663:
5550:
3355:
3129:
2892:
2758:
2569:
979:
974:
638:
5901:
5896:
5891:
4438:
4235:
3887:
3265:
2765:
2677:
2613:
689:
86:
5881:
4641:
4153:
2996:
2534:
969:
232:
144:
58:
5886:
5244:
5149:
4669:
4415:
4290:
3369:
3343:
3200:
2906:
2823:
2360:
1963:
1926:
957:
5477:
4877:
4763:
3928:
3388:
3384:
3362:
2966:
1948:
1501:
814:
679:
1317:
65:
5392:
4849:
4181:
4167:
3373:
1876:
1753:
1705:
1542:
1433:
1070:
780:
684:
39:
5856:
5601:
5470:
5348:
4919:
4634:
4585:
4343:
3898:
3143:
2982:
2830:
2684:
1959:
1905:, Pliyev's group took the town. The Germans fell back to Debrecen, and began entrenching to the southeast of the city.
1882:
Subsequently, the Romanian 2nd and 4th Infantry Divisions took over 2nd Ukrainian Front bridgeheads on the Tisza below
1844:
1816:
1609:
1527:
1491:
1040:
583:
520:
386:
374:
227:
5717:
4592:
4564:
4381:
3963:
3675:
3642:
2499:
2472:
2458:
2422:
2408:
2334:
2320:
2300:
2286:
1307:
1045:
935:
836:
105:
2858:
72:
5754:
4905:
4842:
3977:
3806:
2929:
2050:
1848:
1833:
1517:
1025:
1020:
790:
3483:
713:
5278:
5119:
5108:
4937:
4696:
4655:
4548:
4486:
3866:
3136:
3005:
2973:
1829:
1458:
3653:
3221:
1662:
5664:
5636:
5514:
5307:
4537:
3988:
3914:
3703:
3074:
2793:
2698:
2583:
1096:
940:
54:
43:
1712:, and also had to contend with logistical difficulties caused by the different railway gauge used in Romania.
1522:
5724:
5657:
5608:
5539:
5364:
4863:
4814:
4578:
4571:
4174:
3935:
3719:
2772:
1574:
1443:
1312:
1177:
1167:
1057:
809:
5911:
5798:
5694:
5069:
5023:
3942:
3770:
3755:
3682:
3661:
3479:
3157:
2943:
2936:
2920:
2631:
2590:
2562:
1955:
1130:
885:
848:
753:
662:
132:
5876:
5761:
5085:
5030:
4648:
4620:
4473:
4088:
4067:
3581:
3244:
3150:
2640:
2442:
To The Bitter End : The Final Battles of Army Groups A, North Ukraine, Centre-Eastern Front, 1944-45
2025:
1930:
1686:
1507:
1969:
formed the forces attacking to the west. On 24 October 1944, forces of the 23rd Panzer Division reached
5819:
5559:
5048:
4967:
4912:
4800:
4756:
4406:
4032:
3956:
3851:
3728:
3600:
3593:
3553:
3526:
3258:
3191:
2786:
2597:
2527:
1537:
1302:
1162:
1124:
890:
1828:
The attack by the northern 2nd Ukrainian Front pincer ran into difficulty quickly, colliding with the
1649:
and Hungarian units were forced to retreat some 160 km and opposed the 2nd Ukrainian Front, which had
5461:
5378:
5163:
5016:
4988:
4821:
4726:
4516:
3949:
3016:
2670:
2063:
This figure for Romanian losses is apparently a subtraction of the 84,010 Soviet losses mentioned in
1769:
1428:
1157:
765:
733:
708:
3214:
2382:
2020:
5200:
5177:
4422:
4223:
4216:
3873:
3533:
3505:
3498:
2885:
2132:
strength was listed as 67 tanks, 58 assault guns, 62 heavy anti-tank guns and 176 artillery pieces.
1796:
1773:
1757:
1745:
1729:
1640:
1448:
1076:
868:
463:
454:
444:
439:
434:
429:
3230:
3207:
5622:
5566:
5436:
5296:
4974:
4627:
4523:
4429:
3997:
3858:
3828:
3792:
3777:
3649:
3541:
3519:
3465:
3451:
3433:
3097:
2878:
2606:
2555:
1628:
1484:
1438:
1365:
1135:
952:
914:
902:
785:
770:
289:
32:
79:
5314:
5207:
5002:
4953:
4856:
4749:
4719:
4502:
4390:
4116:
3907:
3491:
3472:
3442:
2989:
2959:
2344:
1477:
1423:
1030:
1003:
880:
723:
5805:
5528:
5371:
5267:
5237:
5193:
5062:
4926:
4891:
4884:
4807:
4705:
4146:
4123:
3970:
3574:
3111:
2851:
2837:
2520:
1697:
1559:
1512:
1259:
1008:
997:
748:
489:
379:
3409:
1696:. General Fretter-Pico's Sixth Army formed the nucleus of Friessner's force, along with the
1333:
5629:
5484:
5135:
5092:
5055:
4981:
4791:
4770:
3689:
3166:
2844:
2067:
from the figure for overall Soviet and Romanian losses of 117,360 mentioned in Volume 8 of
2008:
1919:
1822:
1800:
1737:
1733:
1632:
1605:
1495:
1465:
1287:
1249:
1063:
945:
896:
702:
477:
449:
403:
391:
367:
2030:
1411:
1406:
728:
8:
5833:
5747:
5521:
5399:
5355:
4870:
4004:
3763:
3290:
3120:
3104:
3053:
1894:
1837:
1685:
divisions, taking over 100,000 prisoners. Both Malinovsky and Tolbukhin were promoted to
1678:
1674:
1620:
1297:
1140:
1106:
1051:
418:
5740:
5573:
5498:
5452:
5422:
5330:
5170:
4828:
4712:
4606:
4557:
4495:
4251:
4202:
4011:
3628:
3283:
3081:
2370:
2340:
1943:
To address the developing threat, the German 23rd and 1st Panzer Divisions, led by the
1788:
1724:
1709:
1666:
1384:
1264:
1150:
1111:
1086:
984:
759:
611:
551:
484:
472:
334:
278:
258:
186:
5861:
5731:
5615:
5505:
5445:
5406:
5339:
5321:
5287:
5230:
5184:
5128:
4946:
4684:
4676:
4613:
4466:
4060:
3585:
3046:
3025:
2735:
2495:
2468:
2454:
2446:
2418:
2404:
2356:
2330:
2316:
2296:
2282:
2125:
The figures for Axis losses are likely understated. An article by Pat Mc Taggart in
1677:
into Romania destroyed any semblance of an organised defensive line. On 8 September,
1669:
declared war on Germany and its ally Hungary. The subsequent drive of Soviet General
1624:
1569:
1532:
1269:
1035:
863:
301:
5650:
5643:
5587:
5251:
5009:
4995:
4898:
4835:
4786:
4599:
4452:
4399:
4209:
4160:
4074:
3297:
3274:
2807:
1937:
1693:
1579:
1470:
1389:
1322:
1275:
1189:
1183:
1172:
1145:
1081:
989:
842:
831:
804:
796:
775:
718:
354:
182:
2816:
2097:
2095:
5673:
5385:
5300:
5258:
5156:
5099:
4960:
4742:
4733:
4262:
3837:
3813:
3067:
2396:
1852:
1670:
1554:
1194:
1101:
963:
928:
853:
743:
424:
5785:
2245:
2199:
2142:
When Titans Clashed, p. 299: 19,713 killed or missing and 64,297 wounded or sick
5680:
5216:
5142:
3180:
3039:
2353:
The Eastern Front 1943â1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts
2169:
2157:
2107:
2092:
1970:
1840:. By the end of the day, the northern pincer had advanced only ten kilometres.
1418:
907:
738:
323:
2487:(German translation of the Soviet official history, volume 9), 684 pages, 1981
1985:
1915:
5845:
5491:
3402:
3251:
3090:
1792:
1744:
off his offensive and ordered the exhausted 6th Guards Tank Army, along with
1721:
1887:
5790:
5594:
3880:
3785:
3416:
2779:
2543:
1902:
1646:
1613:
858:
602:
574:
542:
511:
413:
398:
362:
349:
307:
296:
284:
273:
245:
220:
150:
136:
1872:
5429:
5415:
5077:
3739:
3560:
3545:
2899:
1749:
1682:
1207:
457:
312:
2011:
and denying their use as a winter defense position for the Axis forces.
4777:
4530:
4509:
3395:
2728:
2656:
1952:
2355:] (in German). Vol. VIII. MĂŒnchen: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
5040:
4445:
4242:
4053:
3844:
3799:
1453:
874:
3320:
21:
3304:
3032:
1944:
1650:
1597:
178:
1973:, which was already occupied by the German 3rd Mountain Division.
1855:, was moved into action to guard potential crossing points on the
2349:
Die Ostfront 1943/44 â Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten
2339:
2251:
2205:
2175:
2163:
2113:
2101:
2071:. The figures from this volume appear to be taken from UngvĂĄry's
1883:
1704:
Fretter-Pico. Meanwhile, the Soviet forces were worn down by the
1736:. In addition, he was ordered to retake two vital passes in the
630:
3921:
2512:
1781:
174:
2150:
2148:
4109:
1856:
1604:, was a battle taking place from 6 to 29 October 1944 on the
1363:
2393:(Betrayed Battles), 264 pages, Holsten-Verlag, Hamburg, 1956
1720:
Fearing encirclement, commander of Army Group South Ukraine
2305:
2145:
2343:; Schmider, Klaus; Schönherr, Klaus; Schreiber, Gerhard;
1780:
attached (146 tanks and assault guns), to the area near
3174:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5817:
2451:
Crumbling Empire. The German Defeat in the East, 1944
607:
19,713 killed or missing and 64,297 wounded or sick
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2508:, 549 pages, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968
2401:Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front
2225:
2223:
1859:against the advancing 2nd Ukrainian Front units.
5843:
1689:for this on 10 and 12 September, respectively.
2263:David M. Glantz, When Titans Clashed, pĂĄg. 223
2220:
2528:
1349:
1223:
646:
1700:. The German-Hungarian force was designated
2073:A magyar honvĂ©dsĂ©g a mĂĄsodik vilĂĄghĂĄborĂșban
2069:Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg
2051:Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg
1843:Reacting quickly, Fretter-Pico ordered the
2535:
2521:
2429:Die 8.Panzer-Division im Zweiten Weltkrieg
1367:Romanian military actions in World War II
1356:
1342:
1237:
1230:
1216:
653:
639:
5872:Battles of World War II involving Hungary
5852:Battles of World War II involving Romania
2490:Zaloga, Steven J., and Ness, Leland S. â
249:
211:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2479:Hungary 1944-1945. The Forgotten Tragedy
1984:
1635:(II formation) and the allied Hungarian
5907:Tank battles involving the Soviet Union
2308:(Soviet Army Order of Battle) 1941-1945
1764:, with 389 tanks and assault guns, and
595:(including ~18,000 POW) ~200 tanks lost
153:in the city of Debrecen in October 1944
5844:
4389:
4367:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5245:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4670:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4316:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4272:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3370:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2516:
1337:
1211:
634:
4360:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3385:Rape during the liberation of France
2031:Topographic map of the Debrecen area
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2485:Geschichte des Zweiten Welt Krieges
2217:Third Axis Fourth Ally, pp. 200-201
1908:
1866:
1810:
1619:The offensive was conducted by the
13:
4586:German invasion of the Netherlands
2859:Weather events during World War II
2465:The Royal Hungarian Army 1920â1945
1817:Battle of Debrecen order of battle
1492:Western Allied Campaign in Romania
14:
5923:
5224:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1549:As part of the Allies (1944â1945)
660:
621:117,360 men (including 5,073 POW)
5827:
5784:
2542:
2293:The Romanian Army of World War 2
2077:The Romanian Army of World War 2
1849:Panzer Division Feldherrnhalle 1
1380:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
729:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
610:
601:
582:
573:
550:
541:
519:
510:
483:
471:
412:
397:
385:
373:
361:
348:
328:
317:
306:
295:
283:
272:
251:
238:
226:
213:
143:
20:
2257:
2236:
2211:
2190:
2181:
1706:Second JassyâKishinev Offensive
1396:As part of the Axis (1941â1944)
31:needs additional citations for
5902:Tank battles involving Romania
5897:Tank battles involving Hungary
5892:Tank battles involving Germany
5867:HungaryâSoviet Union relations
5471:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3167:Territorial changes of Germany
3075:Indonesian National Revolution
2196:Third Axis Fourth Ally, p. 202
2187:Third Axis Fourth Ally, p. 201
2136:
2119:
2057:
2042:
1897:, the group's lead units, the
1:
5882:Encirclements in World War II
4864:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4815:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4579:German invasion of Luxembourg
2953:Mediterranean and Middle East
2435:Mit dem Mut der Verzweifelung
2306:ĐĐĐĐĐĐ ĐĄĐĐĄĐąĐĐ ĐĄĐĐĐйХĐĐĐ ĐĐ ĐĐĐ
2270:
2048:The German official history (
1663:coup d'Ă©tat of 23 August 1944
1656:
118:1944 WWII conflict in Hungary
5887:Tank battles of World War II
4771:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4460:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3771:Independent State of Croatia
2154:Stalingrad to Berlin, p. 362
2085:
1980:
1949:503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion
1653:as its strategic objective.
1627:. It was opposed by General
1602:Debrecen Offensive Operation
126:Debrecen Offensive Operation
7:
5762:End of World War II in Asia
5602:Western invasion of Germany
5109:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5086:Second Battle of El Alamein
4649:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4621:Battle of the Mediterranean
4474:Italian invasion of Albania
2641:Air warfare of World War II
2492:Red Army Handbook 1939-1945
2026:Romania during World War II
2021:Hungary during World War II
2014:
2001:Tudor VladimirescuâDebrecen
1989:Battle of Debrecen memorial
1929:and 3rd Mountain, plus the
1687:Marshal of the Soviet Union
10:
5928:
5688:Naval bombardment of Japan
5049:First Battle of El Alamein
4968:Battle of Christmas Island
4913:Japanese invasion of Burma
4677:Italian invasion of Greece
4593:German invasion of Belgium
4565:German invasion of Denmark
4538:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4407:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2664:Comparative military ranks
2242:The Road to Berlin, p. 397
1814:
1715:
558:825 tanks and assault guns
527:293 tanks and assault guns
5857:Battles involving Hungary
5777:
5609:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5549:
5540:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5277:
5164:Allied invasion of Sicily
5118:
5017:Aleutian Islands campaign
4989:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4936:
4927:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4822:Second Battle of Changsha
4727:German invasion of Greece
4695:
4572:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4547:
4485:
4380:
4261:
3987:
3897:
3738:
3441:
3432:
3190:
3015:
2907:North and Central Pacific
2868:
2630:
2623:
2550:
1665:, Germany's former ally,
1375:
1245:
670:
579:~15,000 killed or wounded
566:
538:84 divisions and brigades
507:31 divisions and brigades
497:
340:
265:
205:
157:
142:
130:
125:
5201:Allied invasion of Italy
5178:Solomon Islands campaign
4920:Third Battle of Changsha
4517:First Battle of Changsha
4423:Second Sino-Japanese War
3356:German military brothels
3222:United States war crimes
2463:Niehorster, Leo W. G. â
2347:; Wegner, Bernd (2007).
2036:
1964:8th SS Cavalry Division
1774:5th Guards Cavalry Corps
1766:Cavalry mechanized Group
1762:6th Guards Cavalry Corps
1758:4th Guards Cavalry Corps
1746:Cavalry Mechanized Group
1641:Army Group South Ukraine
616:33,500 killed or wounded
588:20,000 killed or wounded
5623:Second Guangxi campaign
5478:Philippines (1944â1945)
4975:Battle of the Coral Sea
4878:Fall of the Philippines
4524:Battle of South Guangxi
4430:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3829:Italian Social Republic
1838:German III Panzer Corps
1629:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
560:10,238 guns and mortars
5208:Armistice of Cassibile
5003:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4954:Battle of the Java Sea
4857:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4757:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4750:Battle of South Shanxi
4720:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4503:Battle of the Atlantic
4117:Korean Liberation Army
3823:(until September 1943)
3780:(until September 1944)
3758:(until September 1944)
2279:Third Axis Fourth Ally
2129:in March 1997, noted:
1990:
1960:15th Infantry Division
1951:attacked to the east.
1845:76th Infantry Division
1239:The Battle for Hungary
529:3,500 guns and mortars
266:Commanders and leaders
5372:Second Battle of Guam
5268:Bengal famine of 1943
5238:Second Battle of Kiev
5194:Battle of the Dnieper
5063:Kokoda Track campaign
4892:Battle of Wake Island
4764:East African campaign
4706:Battle of South Henan
4351:atrocities by Germans
4124:Korean Volunteer Army
3098:Occupation of Germany
2852:Music in World War II
2127:World War II Magazine
1988:
1956:3rd Mountain Division
1899:9th Guards Mechanized
1834:23rd Panzer Divisions
1698:Hungarian Second Army
567:Casualties and losses
5658:Surrender of Germany
5136:Battle of West Hubei
5093:Guadalcanal campaign
5056:Battle of Stalingrad
4982:Battle of Madagascar
3749:Albania protectorate
3536:(formerly Swaziland)
3245:Wehrmacht war crimes
3061:Expulsion of Germans
2845:Art and World War II
2743:British contribution
2692:Governments in exile
2506:Stalingrad to Berlin
2391:Verratene Schlachten
1877:243rd Rifle Division
1823:Hungarian Third Army
1795:. He was to use the
1791:to the south around
1754:7th Mechanized Corps
1738:Southern Carpathians
1734:6th Guards Tank Army
450:6th Guards Tank Army
55:"Battle of Debrecen"
40:improve this article
5912:October 1944 events
5748:Potsdam Declaration
5637:Italy (Spring 1945)
5400:Liberation of Paris
4850:Siege of Sevastopol
3861:(until August 1944)
3764:Wang Jingwei regime
3586:from September 1943
3546:from September 1944
3484:from September 1944
3344:Romanian war crimes
3335:Persecution of Jews
3321:Croatian war crimes
3291:Japanese war crimes
3105:Occupation of Japan
3054:First Indochina War
2766:Military production
2678:Declarations of war
2415:When Titans Clashed
2413:Glantz, David M. â
2341:Frieser, Karl-Heinz
2252:Frieser et al. 2007
2231:When Titans Clashed
2206:Frieser et al. 2007
2176:Frieser et al. 2007
2164:Frieser et al. 2007
2114:Frieser et al. 2007
2102:Frieser et al. 2007
2065:When Titans Clashed
1830:1st Panzer Division
1675:3rd Ukrainian Front
1661:In the wake of the
1621:2nd Ukrainian Front
1318:NagykanizsaâKörmend
936:OstrogozhskâRossosh
837:BarvenkovoâLozovaya
419:2nd Ukrainian Front
5877:Budapest offensive
5741:Surrender of Japan
5574:Battle of Iwo Jima
5423:Belgrade offensive
4829:Siege of Leningrad
4713:Battle of Shanggao
4642:British Somaliland
4607:Dunkirk evacuation
4558:Norwegian campaign
4496:Invasion of Poland
4323:Japanese prisoners
3284:Italian war crimes
3215:British war crimes
3130:Soviet occupations
2914:South-West Pacific
2801:Allied cooperation
2759:Military equipment
2504:Ziemke, Earl F. â
2447:Mitcham, Samuel W.
2440:Hinze, Dr. Rolf â
2433:Hinze, Dr. Rolf â
2389:Friessner, Hans â
2327:The Road to Berlin
2009:Transylvanian Alps
1996:Tudor Vladimirescu
1991:
1932:Tudor Vladimirescu
1920:German Eighth Army
1725:Johannes Friessner
1710:Belgrade Offensive
1594:Battle of Debrecen
1543:2nd JassyâKishinev
1528:1st JassyâKishinev
1518:DnieperâCarpathian
1131:Western Carpathian
1071:2nd JassyâKishinev
1041:1st JassyâKishinev
1026:LeningradâNovgorod
1021:DnieperâCarpathian
335:Gheorghe Avramescu
279:Johannes Friessner
187:Kingdom of Hungary
5815:
5814:
5773:
5772:
5616:Battle of Okinawa
5515:Burma (1944â1945)
5349:Mariana and Palau
5129:Tunisian campaign
4947:Fall of Singapore
4871:Fall of Hong Kong
4614:Battle of Britain
4467:Operation Himmler
4376:
4375:
4040:Dutch East Indies
3676:Southern Rhodesia
3428:
3427:
3328:Genocide of Serbs
3231:German war crimes
3208:Soviet war crimes
3201:Allied war crimes
3047:Division of Korea
3026:Chinese Civil War
2824:Strategic bombing
2736:Manhattan Project
2483:Ustinov, D. F. â
2362:978-3-421-06235-2
2345:UngvĂĄry, KristiĂĄn
2325:Erickson, John â
2291:Axworthy, Mark â
2277:Axworthy, Mark â
1801:1st Romanian Army
1625:Rodion Malinovsky
1588:
1587:
1331:
1330:
1205:
1204:
629:
628:
302:Rodion Malinovsky
201:
200:
165:6â29 October 1944
116:
115:
108:
90:
5919:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5791:World portal
5789:
5788:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5651:Prague offensive
5646:
5644:Battle of Berlin
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5588:Vienna offensive
5583:
5576:
5569:
5567:Battle of Manila
5562:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5517:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5441:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5310:
5308:KorsunâCherkassy
5303:
5292:
5270:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5150:Bombing of Gorky
5145:
5138:
5131:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5010:Battle of Midway
5005:
4998:
4996:Battle of Gazala
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4906:Battle of Borneo
4901:
4899:Malayan campaign
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4843:Bombing of Gorky
4838:
4836:Battle of Moscow
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4688:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4600:Battle of France
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4453:Munich Agreement
4448:
4441:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4409:
4402:
4387:
4386:
4369:
4362:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4338:Soviet prisoners
4332:
4325:
4318:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4278:German prisoners
4274:
4254:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3807:French Indochina
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3731:
3722:
3715:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3654:from August 1944
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3439:
3438:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3380:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3298:Nanjing Massacre
3293:
3286:
3277:
3275:Nuremberg trials
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2879:Asia and Pacific
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2808:Mulberry harbour
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2650:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2477:Pierik, Perry â
2427:Haupt, Werner â
2397:Glantz, David M.
2386:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2311:Buchner, Alex â
2264:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2055:
2046:
1909:Continued battle
1867:Across the Tisza
1811:Operation begins
1797:46th Soviet Army
1694:Army Group South
1596:, called by the
1370:
1368:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1097:PetsamoâKirkenes
975:Belgorod-Kharkov
941:VoronezhâKharkov
665:
655:
648:
641:
632:
631:
615:
614:
606:
605:
587:
586:
578:
577:
555:
554:
546:
545:
524:
523:
515:
514:
488:
487:
476:
475:
467:
417:
416:
402:
401:
390:
389:
378:
377:
366:
365:
355:Army Group South
353:
352:
333:
332:
331:
322:
321:
320:
311:
310:
300:
299:
288:
287:
277:
276:
261:
257:
255:
254:
244:
242:
241:
231:
230:
223:
219:
217:
216:
159:
158:
147:
123:
122:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5816:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5783:
5781:
5769:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5702:Atomic bombings
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5545:
5538:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5444:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5405:
5398:
5393:Eastern Romania
5391:
5386:Warsaw Uprising
5384:
5379:Tannenberg Line
5377:
5370:
5365:Western Ukraine
5363:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5295:
5286:
5273:
5266:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5157:Battle of Kursk
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4961:St Nazaire Raid
4959:
4952:
4945:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4785:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4743:Anglo-Iraqi War
4741:
4734:Battle of Crete
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4691:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4663:Eastern Romania
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4481:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4405:
4398:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4224:Western Ukraine
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4168:Northeast China
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3867:Slovak Republic
3865:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3838:Empire of Japan
3836:
3827:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3747:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3540:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3424:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3383:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3350:Sexual violence
3349:
3342:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3080:
3073:
3068:Greek Civil War
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2893:South-East Asia
2891:
2884:
2877:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2752:Military awards
2750:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2511:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2017:
1983:
1911:
1869:
1851:, refitting at
1819:
1813:
1778:23rd Tank Corps
1770:Sergey Gorshkov
1718:
1671:Fedor Tolbukhin
1659:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1575:BratislavaâBrno
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1332:
1327:
1313:BratislavaâBrno
1241:
1238:
1236:
1206:
1201:
1195:Prague uprising
1178:BratislavaâBrno
1168:MoraviaâOstrava
1058:LvovâSandomierz
886:RzhevâSychyovka
714:BiaĆystokâMinsk
666:
661:
659:
625:1,656 guns lost
624:
623:~500 tanks lost
622:
617:
609:
608:
600:
596:
594:
589:
581:
580:
572:
561:
559:
557:
549:
548:
540:
539:
537:
530:
528:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
506:
482:
470:
462:
425:7th Guards Army
411:
396:
384:
372:
360:
347:
329:
327:
326:
318:
316:
315:
305:
304:
294:
290:M. Fretter-Pico
282:
281:
271:
252:
250:
248:
239:
237:
225:
224:
214:
212:
189:
148:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5925:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5837:
5836:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5721:
5718:South Sakhalin
5714:
5713:
5712:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5518:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5197:
5190:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5143:Battle of Attu
5139:
5132:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4885:Battle of Guam
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4808:Battle of Kiev
4804:
4797:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4319:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:United Kingdom
4303:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4275:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:British Empire
3697:United Kingdom
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3513:Czechoslovakia
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3410:Rape of Manila
3406:
3399:
3392:
3381:
3366:
3359:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3248:
3241:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3181:United Nations
3177:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3040:Decolonization
3036:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2713:United Kingdom
2709:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2559:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2461:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2411:
2394:
2387:
2361:
2337:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2289:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2254:, p. 875.
2244:
2235:
2219:
2210:
2208:, p. 873.
2198:
2189:
2180:
2178:, p. 874.
2168:
2166:, p. 822.
2156:
2144:
2135:
2118:
2116:, p. 876.
2106:
2104:, p. 872.
2090:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2056:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2013:
1982:
1979:
1910:
1907:
1895:HajdĂșszoboszlĂł
1868:
1865:
1812:
1809:
1807:Fretter-Pico.
1768:General Major
1717:
1714:
1658:
1655:
1637:VII Army Corps
1623:under Marshal
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:East Pomerania
1155:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
994:
993:
992:
982:
977:
972:
967:
960:
955:
950:
943:
938:
933:
925:
924:
920:
919:
912:
905:
900:
893:
888:
883:
878:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:ToropetsâKholm
846:
839:
834:
828:
827:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
698:
697:
693:
692:
687:
682:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
627:
626:
598:
569:
568:
564:
563:
562:1,216 aircraft
532:
500:
499:
495:
494:
493:
492:
480:
468:
460:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
408:
407:
406:
394:
382:
370:
343:
342:
341:Units involved
338:
337:
324:Nicolae Macici
292:
268:
267:
263:
262:
235:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
173:
171:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
140:
139:
128:
127:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5924:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:Kuril Islands
5722:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:Syrmian Front
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:Market Garden
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:Monte Cassino
5294:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:Baltic states
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4368:
4364:
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4336:
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4300:United States
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4236:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4233:
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4207:
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3936:Liechtenstein
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3896:
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3888:Collaboration
3885:
3882:
3878:
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3871:
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3716:
3714:
3713:United States
3710:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
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3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:Comfort women
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3387: /
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376: /
3375:
3372: /
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:Camp brothels
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3348:
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3336:
3332:
3329:
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3324:
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3288:
3285:
3281:
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3272:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:The Holocaust
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:forced labour
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
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3193:
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3182:
3178:
3175:
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3159:
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3148:
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3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:
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3127:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:Marshall Plan
3088:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
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2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
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2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2944:Eastern Front
2941:
2938:
2937:Western Front
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
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2918:
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2871:
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2853:
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2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:Puppet states
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:Naval history
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2720:United States
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
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2700:
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2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:0-7509-1740-7
2497:
2494:, 230 pages,
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:1-891227-19-X
2470:
2467:, 313 pages,
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:0-275-96856-1
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:0-7006-0899-0
2420:
2417:, 414 pages,
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:0-9717650-9-X
2406:
2402:
2398:
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2358:
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2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:0-300-07813-7
2332:
2329:, 877 pages,
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:3-89555-101-5
2318:
2315:, 336 pages,
2314:
2313:Ostfront 1944
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:1-85532-169-6
2298:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:1-85409-267-7
2284:
2281:, 368 pages,
2280:
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2019:
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1966:Florian Geyer
1961:
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1748:commanded by
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1722:Generaloberst
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1606:Eastern Front
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1523:UmanâBotoÈani
1521:
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1509:
1508:Kerch-Eltigen
1506:
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1486:Little Saturn
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916:Little Saturn
913:
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903:Velikiye Luki
901:
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688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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674:Naval warfare
673:
672:
669:
664:
663:Eastern Front
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
637:
636:
633:
620:
613:
604:
599:
597:490 guns lost
592:
585:
576:
571:
570:
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544:
536:
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522:
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501:
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176:
172:
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160:
156:
152:
146:
141:
138:
134:
133:Eastern Front
129:
124:
121:
110:
107:
99:
96:February 2016
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: â
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
5839:
5834:Soviet Union
5799:Bibliography
5782:
5595:Project Hula
5560:VistulaâOder
5529:
5462:
5453:
5437:
5407:
5356:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5288:
5185:
5100:
5076:
5039:
4790:
4683:
4628:North Africa
4330:Soviet Union
4284:Soviet Union
4210:Soviet Union
3978:Vatican City
3881:Vichy France
3786:German Reich
3683:Soviet Union
3669:South Africa
3662:Sierra Leone
3615:Newfoundland
3434:Participants
3417:Marocchinate
3121:
3112:
3082:
2960:North Africa
2921:Indian Ocean
2780:Nazi plunder
2671:Cryptography
2544:World War II
2505:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2464:
2450:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2414:
2400:
2390:
2352:
2348:
2326:
2312:
2295:, 48 pages,
2292:
2278:
2259:
2247:
2238:
2230:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2109:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1975:
1965:
1953:Paul Klatt's
1942:
1931:
1924:
1912:
1903:5th Air Army
1892:
1881:
1870:
1861:
1842:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1786:
1742:
1719:
1701:
1691:
1660:
1644:
1618:
1614:World War II
1601:
1593:
1590:
1564:
1538:LublinâBrest
1496:
1485:
1479:Winter Storm
1478:
1471:
1459:
1412:
1303:Lake Balaton
1286:
1281:
1274:
1254:
1182:
1163:Lake Balaton
1151:
1136:East Prussia
1125:VistulaâOder
1123:
1091:
1069:
1062:
1050:
996:
985:2nd Smolensk
962:
946:
929:
915:
908:
895:
873:
841:
820:Air war 1941
795:
758:
734:1st Smolensk
701:
690:Arctic Ocean
618:
590:
534:
531:741 aircraft
503:
410:
346:
246:Soviet Union
206:Belligerents
197:Inconclusive
151:Panther tank
137:World War II
131:Part of the
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
5530:Bodenplatte
5416:Gothic Line
4635:West Africa
4182:Philippines
4161:Netherlands
4026:Czech lands
3964:Switzerland
3908:Afghanistan
3852:Philippines
3720:Puerto Rico
3636:Philippines
3622:New Zealand
3608:Netherlands
3561:Free France
3312:Prosecution
3113:Osoaviakhim
2983:West Africa
2967:East Africa
2614:Conferences
2453:336 pages,
2437:, 562 pages
2403:520 pages,
2379:|work=
1938:NyĂregyhĂĄza
1916:Otto Wöhler
1857:Tisza River
1805:Armeegruppe
1750:Issa Pliyev
1702:Armeegruppe
1260:Panzerfaust
958:Gorky Blitz
953:3rd Kharkov
869:2nd Kharkov
771:1st Kharkov
766:Sea of Azov
556:167,306 men
547:698,200 men
525:190,000 men
516:240,952 men
313:Issa Pliyev
183:NyĂregyhĂĄza
5846:Categories
5630:West Hunan
5463:Pointblank
4792:Silver Fox
4778:Summer War
4531:Winter War
4510:Phoney War
4291:Azerbaijan
4252:Yugoslavia
4147:Luxembourg
3989:Resistance
3729:Yugoslavia
3594:Luxembourg
3396:Sook Ching
3192:War crimes
2794:Technology
2787:Opposition
2729:Lend-Lease
2706:Australian
2699:Home front
2657:Blitzkrieg
2607:Casualties
2598:Commanders
2570:Operations
2271:References
2003:division.
1962:, and the
1853:MezĆkövesd
1815:See also:
1657:Background
1633:Sixth Army
1631:'s German
1497:Tidal Wave
1466:Stalingrad
1434:Sevastopol
1288:Konrad III
1250:Margarethe
1082:2nd Baltic
1077:Dukla Pass
1064:Doppelkopf
1036:2nd Crimea
980:2nd Donbas
970:1st Donbas
947:Polar Star
897:Stalingrad
781:Sevastopol
776:1st Crimea
719:1st Baltic
703:Barbarossa
680:Baltic Sea
593:53,000 men
535:1 October:
504:1 October:
66:newspapers
5695:Manchuria
5581:Indochina
5357:Bagration
4801:Lithuania
4446:Anschluss
4243:Viet Minh
4140:Lithuania
4082:Hong Kong
3845:Manchukuo
3800:Azad Hind
3459:Australia
3259:Aftermath
3122:Paperclip
3017:Aftermath
2817:Total war
2685:Diplomacy
2648:In Europe
2381:ignored (
2371:cite book
2086:Footnotes
1981:Aftermath
1971:NagykĂĄllĂł
1945:Tiger IIs
1873:Kecskemét
1776:with the
1730:27th Army
1502:Bucharest
1460:Edelweiss
1407:ConstanÈa
1402:Bucharest
1298:Southwind
1282:Konrad II
1107:Gumbinnen
1052:Bagration
891:Sinyavino
875:Case Blue
760:Leningrad
685:Black Sea
445:53rd Army
440:46th Army
435:40th Army
430:27th Army
175:NagyvĂĄrad
5862:Debrecen
5806:Category
5755:document
5665:document
5522:Ardennes
5506:Budapest
5454:Crossbow
5332:Overlord
5171:Smolensk
4382:Timeline
4217:Slovakia
4203:Thailand
4054:Ethiopia
4019:Bulgaria
3943:Portugal
3874:Thailand
3756:Bulgaria
3534:Eswatini
3527:Ethiopia
3480:Bulgaria
3305:Unit 731
3266:Response
3083:Keelhaul
3033:Cold War
3006:Americas
2997:timeline
2990:Atlantic
2870:Theaters
2233:, p. 223
2229:Glantz,
2079:(p. 23).
2015:See also
1934:Division
1799:and the
1732:and the
1708:and the
1679:Bulgaria
1651:Debrecen
1598:Red Army
1570:Budapest
1565:Debrecen
1265:Budapest
1255:Debrecen
1152:Solstice
1112:Budapest
1102:Courland
1092:Debrecen
1087:Belgrade
1009:2nd Kiev
881:Caucasus
854:Demyansk
815:Chechnya
749:1st Kiev
498:Strength
490:4th Army
478:1st Army
466:Gorshkov
404:8th Army
392:3rd Army
380:2nd Army
368:6th Army
179:Debrecen
170:Location
5732:Shumshu
5499:Hungary
5446:Estonia
5430:Lapland
5408:Dragoon
5341:Neptune
5323:Ichi-Go
5289:Tempest
5231:Changde
5186:Cottage
5078:Jubilee
4787:Finland
4685:Compass
4391:Prelude
4344:Finland
4230:Vietnam
4196:Romania
4068:Germany
4047:Estonia
4033:Denmark
4012:Belgium
4005:Austria
3998:Albania
3929:Ireland
3915:Andorra
3899:Neutral
3859:Romania
3793:Hungary
3778:Finland
3650:Romania
3542:Finland
3520:Denmark
3466:Belgium
3452:Algeria
3158:Romania
3144:Hungary
2900:Pacific
2624:General
2578:Leaders
2563:Battles
2556:Outline
1947:of the
1884:Szolnok
1836:of the
1789:salient
1716:Prelude
1667:Romania
1612:during
1610:Hungary
1513:Dnieper
1449:Kharkov
1413:MĂŒnchen
1390:Treznea
1146:Breslau
1141:Silesia
1046:Karelia
998:Dnieper
864:Bamberg
805:Finland
754:Tallinn
259:Romania
233:Hungary
221:Germany
149:German
80:scholar
5820:Portal
5709:Debate
5681:Taipei
5674:Borneo
5252:Tarawa
4439:Europe
4400:Africa
4189:Poland
4175:Norway
4154:Malaya
4133:Latvia
4075:Greece
4061:France
3957:Sweden
3922:Bhutan
3643:Poland
3629:Norway
3601:Mexico
3568:Greece
3554:France
3492:Canada
3473:Brazil
3443:Allies
3389:Serbia
3378:Poland
3151:Poland
3137:Baltic
2930:Europe
2632:Topics
2584:Allied
2498:
2471:
2457:
2421:
2407:
2359:
2333:
2319:
2299:
2285:
1958:, the
1782:Oradea
1760:, and
1647:German
1580:Prague
1560:PÄuliÈ
1533:Crimea
1472:Uranus
1439:Rostov
1424:Odessa
1385:Diosig
1323:Vienna
1276:Konrad
1190:Prague
1184:Berlin
1173:Vienna
990:Lenino
832:Lyuban
797:Moscow
786:Rostov
744:Odessa
619:Total:
591:Total:
458:Pliyev
256:
243:
218:
194:Result
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
5485:Leyte
5315:Narva
5301:Anzio
5259:Makin
5217:Burma
5101:Torch
5070:Rzhev
5024:Kiska
4110:Korea
4096:Japan
4089:Italy
3971:Tibet
3950:Spain
3821:Italy
3582:Italy
3575:India
3499:China
3374:Japan
2974:Italy
2886:China
2838:Women
2351:[
2037:Notes
1888:Alpar
1555:Turda
1444:Kerch
1308:Drava
1270:Siege
1031:Narva
1004:Nevel
964:Kursk
930:Iskra
859:Kholm
843:Rzhev
810:Kerch
791:Gorky
724:Brody
709:Brest
87:JSTOR
73:books
5551:1945
5279:1944
5120:1943
5041:Blue
5031:Attu
4938:1942
4697:1941
4549:1940
4487:1939
4416:Asia
4263:POWs
4103:Jews
3814:Iraq
3740:Axis
3690:Tuva
3506:Cuba
2591:Axis
2496:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2383:help
2357:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2283:ISBN
1832:and
1793:Arad
1683:Axis
1645:The
1600:the
1592:The
1454:Blue
1429:Azov
1419:Uman
1118:1945
1015:1944
923:1943
909:Mars
826:1942
739:Uman
696:1941
162:Date
59:news
1927:2nd
1918:'s
1772:'s
1756:),
1673:'s
1639:of
1608:in
464:CMG
455:CMG
135:of
42:by
5848::
5299:/
2449::
2399:â
2375::
2373:}}
2369:{{
2222:^
2147:^
2094:^
1922:.
1890:.
1784:.
1740:.
1616:.
1500:,
185:,
181:/
177:/
5822::
4795:)
4789:(
3656:)
3652:(
3588:)
3584:(
3548:)
3544:(
3486:)
3482:(
2536:e
2529:t
2522:v
2385:)
2365:.
1752:(
1504:)
1494:(
1357:e
1350:t
1343:v
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
654:e
647:t
640:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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