801:
236:
216:
192:
261:
204:
133:
25:
630:. To do this, the division had to bring the city out of range of enemy artillery, which was achieved by further advances to the east and the formation of the Troitskoye-Kalinowo-Kaganowitscha line. Although this line went far beyond the defence capabilities of a division and there was insufficient winter equipment, the division was able to repel enemy attacks by the vastly outnumbered enemy troops throughout December.
1405:
1106:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's
402:
1168:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1173:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1470:
1480:
735:), and had the German troops withdrawn. The trial ended on 30 March 1945 with Fries' acquittal and Fretter-Pico was appointed commander of military district IX, based in Kassel (German:
1107:
Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with
Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German)
1013:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht, 1939-1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 7: Fl–Fu] (in German)
1455:
558:
for a few months until
November of the same year. After his return he was appointed Chief of Staff of the General Command of the Saar-Palatinate Border Troops (German:
769:
1226:
1313:
800:
765:
862:
1068:
Das deutsche Kreuz : 1941-1945 : Geschichte und
Inhaber / 2. [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German)
917:
Soldatenschicksale des 20. Jahrhunderts, Band 5: Maximilian
Fretter-Pico – Die Jahre danach: Erinnerungen des Generals der Artillerie a. D. 1945 bis 1984
329:
302:
518:) and held this command until September 1930. After Fretter-Pico had completed a two-month training course at the Army Riding School (German:
1460:
1450:
1440:
503:
471:
1465:
1445:
1435:
89:
61:
448:
42:
1318:
68:
1204:
1181:
1156:
1115:
1021:
975:
1319:
679:
634:
75:
1354:
1234:
855:
651:
264:
1323:
606:
1076:
939:
924:
526:
108:
57:
497:) until October 1927, which was only interrupted by a one-year transfer from October 1925 to October 1926 as a
46:
820:
1475:
776:, in the hereditary family grave of the Soltmann family, from which his wife Gertrude (1901-1993) was born.
615:
348:
426:
581:
560:
241:
1395:
1264:
764:
Maximilian
Fretter-Pico died at the age of 92 on 4 April 1984 in Kreuth am Tegernsee. He was buried in
667:
638:
488:
274:
1346:
82:
737:
716:
388:
897:
MiĂźbrauchte
Infanterie – Deutsche Infanterie-Divisionen im osteuropäischen Großraum 1941 bis 1944
838:
703:
541:
493:
352:
35:
626:
and, as a measure for the coming winter, expanded it into a supply and refitting center for the
1375:
1197:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 7: Fl–Fu
514:
He then returned to Hanover as chief of the 8th Battery of the 6th Artillery Regiment (German:
530:) moved to Königsberg. He stayed there until October 1933. On 1 April 1932 he was promoted to
1286:
683:
627:
1430:
1425:
1294:
687:
675:
611:
278:
1193:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 7: Fl–Fu
604:. On 19 April 1941 he took over as commander of the 97th Light Infantry Division (German:
368:
8:
551:
469:
There he was first active in the staff of the 1st (Prussian) Artillery Regiment (German:
440:
555:
746:
695:
642:
395:
from March to November 1911. On 27 January 1912 he was promoted to lieutenant (German:
1200:
1177:
1152:
1121:
1111:
1082:
1072:
1027:
1017:
981:
971:
935:
920:
785:
498:
384:
312:
757:
In the post-war years he wrote several books in which he dealt with the role of the
429:
in January 1915. On 18 September 1915 he was promoted to senior lieutenant (German:
375:, joining the Field Artillery Regiment "Grand Duke" (1st Badisches) No. 14 (German:
260:
1409:
1256:
662:
In the winter of 1942/43, Fretter-Pico led the Fretter-Pico army division (German:
619:
585:
444:
344:
671:
601:
1275:
844:
826:
742:
678:
in the middle of the month, which was destroyed a little later during the Soviet
435:). In May 1916 he gave up his command again and worked as an adjutant in various
209:
698:, from 6 to 29 October 1944. On 23 December 1944 he gave up his command and was
565:
536:
985:
1419:
1305:
1125:
1086:
707:
593:
380:
372:
197:
159:
1031:
476:
965:
869:
850:
789:
724:
720:
577:
531:
431:
333:
325:
292:
221:
179:
1104:
1066:
682:
and then had to be reorganised. Due to the subordination of the Hungarian
132:
1011:
832:
690:, it was temporarily referred to as the Army Group Fretter-Pico (German:
418:
340:
288:
524:), he was transferred to the staff of the 1st Cavalry Division (German:
406:
1359:
1245:
813:
540:). In October 1935 he was transferred to the foreign department in the
458:
816:(1914) 2nd Class (12 October 1914) & 1st Class (23 December 1916)
899:. Verlag fĂĽr Wehrwesen Bernard & Graefe, Frankfurt am Main, 1957.
805:
773:
758:
520:
453:
364:
155:
1386:
Oak Leaves with XXX Army Corps. Oak Leaves with the XXIX Army Corps.
1110:(2. Aufl ed.). Ranis/Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
637:
on 27 December 1941 and he was then entrusted the leadership of the
392:
24:
1151:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
970:. Pharus-Plan ( ed.). Berlin: Pharus-Plan. pp. 290, 294.
666:), which was temporarily formed from his corps, and then again the
422:
397:
1471:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
600:) and in April of the same year he was briefly transferred to the
479:
and was then transferred to the staff of Group Command 1 (German:
1481:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
859:
and commanding general of the XXX. Armeekorps (19 September 1942)
841:(1939) 2nd Class (31 October 1939) & 1st Class (16 June 1940)
670:. At the beginning of July 1944 he was briefly reassigned to the
623:
508:
451:. Before the end of the war, he was promoted to captain (German:
436:
884:
and commanding general of the XXX. Armeekorps (16 January 1944)
728:
711:
589:
546:
484:
175:
633:
For the success of his division, Fretter-Pico was awarded the
1176:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1145:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
324:(6 February 1892 – 4 April 1984) was a German general during
1149:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
903:
Verlassen von des Sieges Göttern – (Mißbrauchte Infanterie)
649:) and on 1 June 1942 to general of the artillery (German:
487:
until April 1923. This was followed by an activity in the
457:) on 18 October 1918 and as such he was accepted into the
377:
Feldartillerie-Regiment „Großherzog“ (1. Badisches) Nr. 14
699:
544:
and on 1 August 1937 he was promoted to colonel (German:
1199:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
706:. This put him on 25 March 1945 as an assessor in the
443:
until 1918. In January and February 1918 he completed
1393:
1049:
1456:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
655:) and thus commanding general of the corps (German:
741:), this being his last command. There he was taken
622:. On 1 November 1941 the division took the city of
534:and on 1 March 1935 to lieutenant colonel (German:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
610:). With this unit he fought from the beginning of
501:in the 6th (Prussian) Artillery Regiment (German:
1054:. Berlin: Mittler & Sohn Verlag. p. 134.
1052:Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres (in German)
788:(one year younger), also a German general during
727:'s express order, Fries had given up the city of
1417:
1142:
1064:
863:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
330:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
303:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1098:
1096:
491:in the Army Operations Department T 1 (German:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
731:, which had been declared a fortress (German:
1009:
932:Die Generale des Heeres 1921 bis 1945, Band 4
766:Cemetery IV of the Jerusalem and New Churches
749:on 22 April 1945 being released in mid-1947.
592:. On 1 March 1941 Maximilian was promoted to
1093:
1016:. GĂĽnter Wegmann. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio Verlag.
363:Fretter-Pico was born on 6 February 1892 in
1143:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
1065:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
992:
561:Generalkommandos der Grenztruppen Saarpfalz
131:
588:, the corps took part in the fighting in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1165:
1102:
799:
641:. On 15 January 1942 he was promoted to
449:Army Group Duke Albrecht von WĂĽrttemberg
383:in Karlsruhe on 20 September 1910 as an
1190:
1010:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂĽnter (2010).
516:8. Batterie des 6. Artillerie-Regiments
1418:
1317:
963:
905:. Kyffhäuser Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1969.
674:in order to take over command of the
584:on 17 September 1939. As part of the
472:1. (PreuĂźischen) Artillerie-Regiments
409:from September 1913 to January 1914.
1461:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
1451:German Army personnel of World War I
1441:German Army generals of World War II
1045:
1043:
1041:
447:training in the high command of the
137:Portrait of Maximilian Fretter-Pico.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1466:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
694:). This formation took part in the
580:, this General Command was renamed
571:
504:6. (PreuĂźische) Artillerie-Regiment
13:
1355:Friedrich-Carl Rabe von Pappenheim
934:. Biblio-Verlag, Bissendorf 1996,
752:
412:
14:
1492:
1446:Generals of Artillery (Wehrmacht)
1436:Military personnel from Karlsruhe
1239:15 April 1941 – 27 December 1941
1135:
1038:
967:Lexikon Berliner Begräbnisstätten
919:. Biblio-Verlag, OsnabrĂĽck 1986,
657:Kommandierender General des Korps
464:
417:With his regiment he went to the
1403:
1320:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1299:17 July 1944 – 22 December 1944
819:Knight's Cross 2nd Class of the
635:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
550:). In 1938 he was posted to the
401:) and completed a course at the
259:
234:
214:
202:
190:
23:
1269:27 December 1941 – 4 July 1944
909:
875:97. leichte Infanterie-Division
607:97. leichte Infanterie-Division
34:needs additional citations for
1326:(97th Light Infantry Division)
1058:
1050:Reichswehrministerium (1930).
957:
494:Heeres-Operationsabteilung T 1
1:
946:
823:with Swords (10 October 1914)
358:
951:
829:of Hamburg (20 January 1918)
784:He was the elder brother of
328:. He was a recipient of the
7:
964:Mende, Hans-JĂĽrgen (2018).
821:Order of the Zähringer Lion
664:Armeeabteilung Fretter-Pico
576:After the beginning of the
10:
1497:
489:Ministry of the Reichswehr
16:German general (1892–1984)
1384:
1368:
1331:
1301:
1291:
1282:
1271:
1261:
1252:
1241:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1071:. Norderstedt: Patzwall.
795:
779:
308:
298:
284:
270:
255:
247:
227:
185:
165:
142:
130:
123:
58:"Maximilian Fretter-Pico"
1191:Wegmann, GĂĽnter (2010).
915:Dermot Bradley (Hrsg.):
890:
717:General der Panzertruppe
692:Armeegruppe Fretter-Pico
680:Jassy-Kishinev operation
427:anti-balloon gun platoon
343:, he would serve in the
265:General of the Artillery
1339:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
1274:General der Kavallerie
1235:97. Infanterie-Division
1225:General der Infanterie
1166:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1103:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
839:Clasp to the Iron Cross
322:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
125:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
1376:Friedrich-Wilhelm Otte
882:General der Artillerie
856:General der Artillerie
809:
652:General der Artillerie
527:1. Kavallerie-Division
1287:Maximilian de Angelis
1227:Sigismund von Förster
873:and commander of the
803:
738:Wehrkreis IX (Kassel)
248:Years of service
1476:Reichswehr personnel
835:in Black (June 1918)
614:, the attack on the
612:Operation Barbarossa
43:improve this article
1324:97th Jäger Division
387:, and attended the
1322:recipients of the
877:(26 December 1941)
867:Knight's Cross as
847:(22 November 1940)
810:
696:Battle of Debrecen
643:lieutenant general
481:Gruppenkommandos 1
1391:
1390:
1351:
1343:
1312:
1311:
1302:Succeeded by
1272:Succeeded by
1242:Succeeded by
1218:Military offices
1206:978-3-7648-2380-1
1183:978-3-938845-17-2
1158:978-3-931533-45-8
1117:978-3-938845-17-2
1023:978-3-7648-1447-2
977:978-3-86514-206-1
786:Otto Fretter-Pico
704:Army High Command
618:, in the area of
542:Army High Command
521:Heeres-Reitschule
499:company commander
425:and took over an
385:officer candidate
369:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
319:
318:
313:Otto Fretter-Pico
119:
118:
111:
93:
1488:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1349:
1341:
1315:
1314:
1283:Preceded by
1257:Hans von Salmuth
1253:Preceded by
1244:Generalleutnant
1223:Preceded by
1215:
1214:
1210:
1187:
1162:
1130:
1129:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1007:
990:
989:
961:
930:Dermot Bradley:
806:Berlin-Kreuzberg
804:Family grave in
774:Berlin-Kreuzberg
620:Army Group South
586:Western Campaign
578:Second World War
572:Second World War
556:military attaché
403:artillery school
345:Battle of France
263:
240:
238:
237:
229:
220:
218:
217:
208:
206:
205:
196:
194:
193:
172:
152:
150:
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1364:
1327:
1308:
1298:
1289:
1278:
1276:Philipp Kleffel
1268:
1265:XXX. Armeekorps
1259:
1248:
1238:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1184:
1159:
1138:
1133:
1118:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1039:
1024:
1008:
993:
978:
962:
958:
954:
949:
912:
893:
845:West Wall Medal
827:Hanseatic Cross
798:
782:
770:Bergmannstrasse
755:
753:Post-War Period
668:XXX. Army Corps
647:Generalleutnant
639:XXX. Army Corps
582:XXIV Army Corps
574:
467:
419:First World War
415:
413:First World War
389:Military School
361:
291:
277:
275:XXX. Armeekorps
235:
233:
215:
213:
212:
210:Weimar Republic
203:
201:
200:
191:
189:
174:
170:
154:
153:6 February 1892
148:
146:
138:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1413:
1412:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1260:
1255:Generaloberst
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1188:
1182:
1169:Bundesarchives
1163:
1157:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1116:
1092:
1077:
1057:
1037:
1022:
991:
976:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
928:
911:
908:
907:
906:
900:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:
885:
880:Oak leaves as
878:
860:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
817:
797:
794:
781:
778:
754:
751:
723:. Contrary to
573:
570:
566:Kaiserslautern
537:Oberstleutnant
466:
465:Interwar Years
463:
414:
411:
360:
357:
317:
316:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
286:
282:
281:
272:
268:
267:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
231:
225:
224:
187:
183:
182:
173:(aged 92)
167:
163:
162:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1347:Ludwig MĂĽller
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1306:Hermann Balck
1297:
1296:
1293:Commander of
1288:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1263:Commander of
1258:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1233:Commander of
1228:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:3-931533-45-X
1074:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
987:
983:
979:
973:
969:
968:
960:
956:
941:
940:3-7648-2488-3
937:
933:
929:
926:
925:3-7648-1464-0
922:
918:
914:
913:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
883:
879:
876:
872:
871:
866:
865:
864:
861:
858:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
802:
793:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
718:
713:
709:
708:court martial
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:FĂĽhrerreserve
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
602:FĂĽhrerreserve
599:
595:
594:major general
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
512:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
462:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:general staff
442:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Prussian Army
378:
374:
373:German Empire
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
349:Eastern Front
346:
342:
339:A veteran of
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
314:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
232:
226:
223:
211:
199:
198:German Empire
188:
184:
181:
177:
168:
164:
161:
160:German Empire
157:
145:
141:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1350:(Oak Leaves)
1342:(Oak Leaves)
1338:
1292:
1262:
1232:
1196:
1192:
1172:
1167:
1148:
1144:
1136:Bibliography
1105:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1012:
966:
959:
931:
916:
910:Bibliography
902:
896:
881:
874:
870:Generalmajor
868:
854:
851:German Cross
790:World War II
783:
763:
756:
736:
732:
721:Walter Fries
715:
714:against the
691:
663:
661:
656:
650:
646:
632:
616:Soviet Union
605:
598:Generalmajor
597:
575:
559:
552:Turkish Army
545:
535:
525:
519:
515:
513:
502:
492:
480:
470:
468:
452:
432:Oberleutnant
430:
416:
396:
376:
362:
338:
334:Nazi Germany
326:World War II
321:
320:
293:World War II
285:Battles/wars
222:Nazi Germany
180:West Germany
171:(1984-04-04)
169:4 April 1984
105:
99:October 2012
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1431:1984 deaths
1426:1892 births
853:in Gold as
833:Wound Badge
289:World War I
242:German Army
1420:Categories
1360:Ernst Rupp
1246:Ernst Rupp
986:1077652474
947:References
942:, S. 75 f.
814:Iron Cross
477:Königsberg
459:Reichswehr
359:Early life
186:Allegiance
149:1892-02-06
69:newspapers
1410:Biography
1126:213394371
1087:644136610
952:Citations
759:Wehrmacht
645:(German:
628:17th Army
624:Artemovsk
596:(German:
454:Hauptmann
441:divisions
379:) of the
371:, in the
365:Karlsruhe
347:, in the
315:(brother)
309:Relations
156:Karlsruhe
1304:General
1295:6. Armee
1285:General
1174:Archives
1032:12788019
743:prisoner
700:z. b. V.
688:3rd Army
676:6th Army
437:brigades
423:adjutant
407:JĂĽterbog
398:Leutnant
279:6th Army
271:Commands
228:Service/
747:US Army
745:by the
733:Festung
702:of the
509:Hanover
353:Hungary
351:and in
251:1910–45
83:scholar
1396:Portal
1203:
1180:
1155:
1124:
1114:
1085:
1075:
1030:
1020:
984:
974:
938:
923:
796:Awards
780:Family
729:Warsaw
725:Hitler
712:Torgau
590:France
547:Oberst
485:Berlin
421:as an
393:Danzig
299:Awards
239:
230:branch
219:
207:
195:
176:Kreuth
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1369:Units
1195:[
1171:[
1147:[
891:Works
564:) in
554:as a
532:major
507:) in
483:) in
475:) in
90:JSTOR
76:books
1332:Stab
1201:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1122:OCLC
1112:ISBN
1083:OCLC
1073:ISBN
1028:OCLC
1018:ISBN
982:OCLC
972:ISBN
936:ISBN
921:ISBN
686:and
439:and
256:Rank
166:Died
143:Born
62:news
772:in
768:on
710:in
684:2nd
659:).
405:in
391:in
341:WWI
332:of
158:,
45:by
1422::
1120:.
1095:^
1081:.
1040:^
1026:.
994:^
980:.
792:.
761:.
568:.
511:.
461:.
367:,
355:.
336:.
178:,
1398::
1209:.
1186:.
1161:.
1128:.
1089:.
1034:.
988:.
927:.
808:.
151:)
147:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.