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Battle of Gully Ravine

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Allies by massive Ottoman bayonet attacks. The Ottoman casualties for the period between 28 June and 5 July are estimated at between 14,000 and 16,000, four times the British losses. Where possible the Ottoman dead were burned but a truce to bury them was refused. The British believed the dead bodies were an effective barrier and that Ottoman soldiers were unwilling to attack across them. This was one of the few truly unvalorous and unmagnanimous acts committed by Allies which infuriated the Ottoman greatly.
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receiving end of the bombardment suffered 6,000. Remnants of the Ottoman 2nd Division were pulled back to the Asian side after this battle. This minor gain was cause of much celebration for allies who were at that point very anxious for any good news. General Gourard received congratulatory telegrams from London and Paris,
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Ottoman commanders were very concerned about this advance near the Western coast of Gallipoli which threatened to encircle their right wing. Gully Ravine became the scene of vicious and bloody fighting as the Ottomans commenced a series of counter-attacks on the night of 1–2 July. Two soldiers of the
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defending this area. They succeeded in capturing Haricot Redoubt but the second objective, the Quadrilateral, was not captured until 30 June. Captain Kemal Bey commanding the troops from the line of fire was wounded and died the next day. The French suffered 2,500 casualties but the Ottomans on the
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Both attacks began well with the capture of the first Ottoman trench but descended into chaos and confusion as, in a repeat of the April and May Helles battles, the troops advanced too far, lost contact and came under artillery and machine gun fire. The next morning confusion and panic resulted in a
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and bayonet attacks. Despite the opposition, they were ordered to press the attack and so the support and reserve lines were sent forward but made no progress. By the time the attack was halted the Brigade was at half strength, having suffered casualties of which 800 had been killed. Some battalions
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The Ottomans, with plentiful manpower in reserve but lacking any significant artillery and machine guns, made incessant counter-attacks culminating with the strongest on 5 July but all were repulsed. Still, the control of the strategic hills overlooking Sıgındere and Kerevizdere were denied to the
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The plan was for one brigade to attack in the morning and the other to attack in the afternoon so that the full weight of artillery support could be lent to each brigade. The 155th Brigade would attack at 7.35 am and the 157th at 4.50 pm. Bombardment began at 4:30 am, from land, sea and air. 14
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commenced another counterattack at 18:00 on 2 July. Again, though they reached within 30m of the British trenches, the losses were unbearable. Men were melting away in front of rows of machine guns. Attack continued whole night. Eventually Faik Paşa ordered them to dig in and take defensive
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Meanwhile, the Allies had observed the preparation for the attack from the air and made their own preparations. On 5 July the last major attack of this battle commenced but met with a very strong wall of fire the Allies put up. The dead were mounting again in front of the British trenches.
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unnerved Weber Paşa who was in command of the front there. He contemplated pulling back behind the ever strategic Alçı Tepe as a last resort. This would have given over complete victory to the Allies. He had to be strongly dissuaded by Liman Paşa.
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did not advance as far as those troops on the spur since Ottomans there were somewhat sheltered from the deadly bombardment from the sea. Their final position was fortified with rocks and boulders and became known as "Border Barricade".
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in his place. As soon as the 3. Division which had just crossed the Narrows and arrived at the lines around midnight, Mehmet Ali Paşa ordered them to attack 3:45 am. Liman Paşa agreed to delay the attack for 24 hours only after a
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The third battle of Krithia on 4 June had made some progress in the centre of the line at Helles but had failed on the left flank (west) along Gully Spur and Gully Ravine and on the right flank (east) where the
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By the end of the battle, one third of the 52nd Division had become casualties. General Egerton was temporarily dismissed from his command of the division for protesting at the treatment of his troops.
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On the right of the advance, along Fir Tree Spur, the battle did not go so well for the British. The inexperienced soldiers of the 156th Brigade lacked artillery support and were massacred by Ottoman
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After the counter-attacks ceased, the front line stabilised and remained largely static for the rest of the Gallipoli campaign although both sides engaged in a vigorous mining war around the ravine.
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had spent most of its time at Helles and suffered so badly during the third battle of Krithia. It was expected that due to heavy Ottoman losses in the previous battle, morale would be low.
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disorderly retreat which was eventually halted but Hunter-Weston ordered the advance to resume and sent the battered Royal Naval Division in again. The line was stabilised.
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range and at a new landing at Suvla. In support of this new offensive in August, a diversionary attack was made at Helles which resulted in heavy fighting around
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In the face of immense losses, Faik Paşa had stopped first the counterattack on the morning of 30 June. In spite of strong and direct urging from Liman Paşa (
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On 28 June a similar attack was planned for the left flank along Gully Spur, Gully Ravine and neighbouring Fir Tree Spur. The terrain around Gully Ravine (
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Brigades) he planned a new attack for 12 July in the centre of the line east of the Krithia Road and along Achi Baba Nullah (also known as Kanlı Dere and
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advanced rapidly a distance of half a mile to a point named "Fusilier Bluff" which was to become the northernmost Allied position at Helles.
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Redoubt on Gully Spur. The general advance commenced shortly afterwards. The artillery fire on Gully Spur was overwhelming and the 2/
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This number covers only June 28–30, the total for 8 days is estimated to be 5,000, no information breakdown for killed and wounded
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were confronted by a number of strong Ottoman redoubts on Kereves Spur. As a prelude to a new offensive the commander at Helles,
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intervened and Liman Paşa yielded. Finally the slaughter was stopped. This was the bloodiest episode in the entire campaign.
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Allied planes participated in softening up the Ottoman defenses, one of the first such combined actions in military history.
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were so depleted they had to be merged into composite formations. When the rest of the 52nd Division landed, the commander,
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staff were of the opinion that the Allied advance was already halted and there was no need for these heavy losses.
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After two days of heavy bombardment, battle began at 10.45 am on 28 June with a preliminary raid to capture the
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to attack along Gully Spur and the ravine while one newly arrived brigade on loan to the 29th Division, the
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Granville Egerton, was enraged at the manner in which his 156th Brigade had been sacrificed.
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peninsula. By June 1915 all thoughts the Allies had of a swift decisive victory over the
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and the attack at Gully Ravine had limited objectives and had much in common with the
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Hunter-Weston had one final fling at Helles. Once the two remaining brigades of the
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Aspinall-Oglander, C. F. (1932). "Chapter VII Kereves Dere and Gully Ravine".
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for recapturing a trench taken by the Ottomans during a counter-attack.
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support, attacked two redoubts controlling the crest of Kereves Spur (
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Military Operations Gallipoli, Vol II: May 1915 to the Evacuation
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In late June General Hunter-Weston departed his command of the
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1st, 3rd and 5th Divisions, 3rd being moved from Asiatic side
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than to the ground elsewhere at Helles. The plan was for the
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ordered separate limited attacks to advance the flanks.
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1161:. Helles was finally evacuated on 8 January 1916. 1320: 2194: 343: 2218:Battles of World War I involving British India 726:) was closer to the wild and rough terrain at 1382: 1327:. London: William Heinemann. pp. 79–96. 448: 2150:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire 1067:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 894:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 788:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1389: 1375: 690:)On 21 June the French, with overwhelming 455: 441: 1087:Learn how and when to remove this message 914:Learn how and when to remove this message 808:Learn how and when to remove this message 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 1098: 660: 172:This article includes a list of general 328: 2195: 985:immediately released him and assigned 855: 666:Map showing land features and redoubts 462: 1370: 436: 1065:adding citations to reliable sources 1032: 892:adding citations to reliable sources 859: 786:adding citations to reliable sources 753: 746:, would attack along Fir Tree Spur. 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 1404:Ottoman battles in the 20th century 13: 711:. Colonel Girdon was awarded the 698:). Over 40,000 shells fell on the 178:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2239: 2203:Battles of the Gallipoli campaign 1364:Pen & Sword Books Ltd (2003) 835:In the ravine the 1st Battalion, 31:This article has multiple issues. 1708:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard) 1398: 1037: 864: 758: 393: 381: 361: 345: 330: 315: 257: 163: 61: 20: 1301: 1292: 1283: 744:British 52nd (Lowland) Division 740:156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1307:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 92. 1298:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 85. 1270: 1267:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 82. 1261: 1248: 1235: 1211: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1: 1683:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove) 1668:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove) 1362:Gully Ravine — Gallipoli 1314: 1104:Area of the attack of 12 July 828:and the 2nd Battalion of the 749: 2145:For the battles before 1900 1743:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill) 1144: 998:personally appealed to him. 929:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers 641:had vanished. The preceding 7: 1208:3, pp.205–207, 6,000 killed 972:led by Lieutenant Colonel ( 267:charge through Gully Ravine 10: 2244: 1256:Çanakkale Savaşları Tarihi 1243:Çanakkale Savaşları Tarihi 656: 2141: 1648:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove) 1638:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles) 1597: 1463: 1409: 474: 418: 405: 374: 307: 271: 256: 248: 243: 1748:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon) 1489:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia) 1164: 96:"Battle of Gully Ravine" 1569:2nd Edirne (Adrianople) 1519:1st Edirne (Adrianople) 643:Third Battle of Krithia 193:more precise citations. 1106: 958:Otto Liman von Sanders 723: 707:, Admiral Robeck, and 668: 619:Battle of Gully Ravine 487:Landing at Cape Helles 375:Commanders and leaders 244:Battle of Gully Ravine 2179:40.07833°N 26.18861°E 1968:Berukin and 1st Arara 1713:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine) 1360:Chambers, Stephen J., 1102: 1027:2. Kerevizdere Battle 732:British 29th Division 688:1. Kerevizdere Battle 664: 519:Landing at Anzac Cove 419:Casualties and losses 279:28 June – 5 July 1915 1733:Kılıçbayır (The Nek) 1608:Köprüköy (Bergmann) 1127:Royal Naval Division 1061:improve this section 970:Ottoman 1st Division 888:improve this section 782:improve this section 700:Ottoman 2nd Division 681:Aylmer Hunter-Weston 568:Landing at Suvla Bay 388:Aylmer Hunter-Weston 81:improve this article 2175: /  1484:Kırcalı (Kardzhali) 1223:www.royal-irish.com 1014:hesitated. Again, 939:, were awarded the 927:1st Battalion, the 856:The counter-attacks 736:29th Indian Brigade 265:29th Indian Brigade 2184:40.07833; 26.18861 1908:Hareira and Sheria 1151:British VIII Corps 1107: 1025:Achi Baba Nullah ( 826:10th Gurkha Rifles 678:Lieutenant General 669: 649:prevailing on the 466:Gallipoli campaign 251:Gallipoli Campaign 2158: 2157: 2053:Afulah and Beisan 2023:German Expedition 1763:Erzurum offensive 1509:İşkodra (Scutari) 1411:Italo-Turkish War 1097: 1096: 1089: 933:Gerald O'Sullivan 924: 923: 916: 818: 817: 810: 674:French contingent 629:battle fought at 612: 611: 431: 430: 303: 302: 237: 236: 229: 219: 218: 211: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 2235: 2228:July 1915 events 2223:June 1915 events 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2088:Jisr Benat Yakub 1773:Felahiye (Hanna) 1663:Battle of Dilman 1628:Naval operations 1544:Varna (Kaliakra) 1403: 1402: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1215: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1159:Krithia Vineyard 1113:had landed (the 1092: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1041: 1033: 994:on the staff of 978:Cafer Tayyar Bey 919: 912: 908: 905: 899: 868: 860: 813: 806: 802: 799: 793: 762: 754: 713:Légion d'honneur 709:General Hamilton 513:Krithia Vineyard 480:Naval operations 469: 467: 457: 450: 443: 434: 433: 398: 397: 386: 385: 367: 365: 364: 355: 351: 349: 348: 340: 336: 334: 333: 321: 319: 318: 273: 272: 261: 241: 240: 232: 225: 214: 207: 203: 200: 194: 189:this article by 180:inline citations 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2193: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2137: 1973:2nd Transjordan 1599:First World War 1593: 1459: 1405: 1397: 1395: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289:Charles F. 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438: 435: 426: 423: 422: 417: 413: 410: 409: 404: 401: 396: 391: 389: 384: 379: 378: 373: 370: 359: 354: 342: 339: 327: 326: 325: 324: 312: 311: 306: 298: 295: 294: 290: 286: 283: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 266: 260: 255: 252: 247: 242: 231: 228: 213: 210: 202: 192: 188: 182: 181: 175: 170: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 137:November 2010 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: –  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2160: 2146: 1923:Mughar Ridge 1913:Wadi el Hesi 1853:Jebel Hamlin 1692: 1554:İmroz (Elli) 1361: 1359: 1323: 1303: 1294: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1263: 1255: 1254:Kadri Perk, 1250: 1242: 1241:Kadri Perk, 1237: 1226:. Retrieved 1222: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1125:) where the 1122: 1108: 1083: 1074: 1059:Please help 1047: 1026: 1020: 1016:Major Eggert 1000: 992:Major Eggert 973: 967: 955: 951: 945: 937:James Somers 925: 910: 901: 886:Please help 874: 845:machine guns 842: 834: 819: 804: 795: 780:Please help 768: 717: 695: 687: 685: 670: 622: 618: 616: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 517: 508:Gully Ravine 507: 485: 478: 313: 308:Belligerents 223: 205: 196: 177: 143: 134: 124: 117: 110: 103: 91: 79:Please help 74:verification 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 2182: / 1718:Anafartalar 1601:(1914–1918) 1589:2nd Çatalca 1539:1st Çatalca 1504:Kirk Kilise 1474:Sarantaporo 1467:(1912–1913) 1465:Balkan Wars 1435:Kunfuda Bay 1413:(1911–1912) 1349:|work= 631:Cape Helles 627:World War I 589:Chunuk Bair 503:3rd Krithia 498:2nd Krithia 493:1st Krithia 289:Cape Helles 191:introducing 2197:Categories 2170:26°11′19″E 2167:40°04′42″N 2123:Khan Ayash 2028:Abu Tellul 1988:Karakilisa 1983:Sardarabad 1948:Tell 'Asur 1813:Bir el Abd 1623:Suez Canal 1613:Sarikamish 1514:Lüleburgaz 1315:References 1228:2023-12-19 1012:Enver Paşa 983:Liman Paşa 981:posture. 931:, Captain 750:The battle 728:Anzac Cove 696:Kervizdere 400:Faik Pasha 174:references 107:newspapers 36:improve it 2128:2nd Amman 2033:2nd Arara 1963:1st Amman 1933:Jerusalem 1928:Ayun Kara 1893:Khuweilfe 1888:Beersheba 1883:Wadi Musa 1868:Istabulat 1783:Trebizond 1758:Sağ Sahil 1728:Sarıbayır 1723:Conkbayır 1698:Manzikert 1693:Zığındere 1688:3rd Kirte 1678:No.3 Post 1673:2nd Kirte 1658:1st Kirte 1351:ignored ( 1341:cite book 1333:278615923 1278:Çanakkale 1206:Çanakkale 1155:Sari Bair 1145:Aftermath 1077:June 2016 1048:does not 962:Faik Paşa 947:Faik Paşa 904:June 2016 875:does not 822:Boomerang 798:June 2016 769:does not 742:from the 724:Sığındere 692:artillery 635:Gallipoli 623:Zığındere 584:Lone Pine 574:Sari Bair 554:No.3 Post 42:talk page 2098:Damascus 2078:Tiberias 2058:Nazareth 2008:Binagadi 2003:Kurdamir 1898:3rd Gaza 1863:2nd Gaza 1858:1st Gaza 1848:Samarrah 1823:Magdhaba 1793:Erzincan 1653:Baby 700 1549:Merhamli 1534:Monastir 1499:Kumanovo 1494:Sorovich 1430:Benghazi 974:Kaymakam 734:and the 625:) was a 604:Hill 800 561:Baby 700 406:Strength 284:Location 249:Part of 2133:Haritan 2113:Sharqat 2048:Tulkarm 2038:Megiddo 1993:Goychay 1943:Jericho 1903:Baghdad 1843:2nd Kut 1753:1st Kut 1738:Hill 60 1643:Kumkale 1618:Ardahan 1574:Bolayır 1559:Korytsa 1479:Yenidje 1420:Preveza 1276:ATASE, 1204:ATASE, 1069:removed 1054:sources 896:removed 881:sources 790:removed 775:sources 720:Turkish 657:Prelude 633:on the 599:Hill 60 579:The Nek 526:Kumkale 411:Unknown 187:improve 121:scholar 2118:Aleppo 2093:Kaukab 2073:Samakh 2043:Tabsor 1978:Abaran 1878:Ramadi 1808:Romani 1803:Bitlis 1584:Bizani 1579:Şarköy 1564:Lemnos 1529:Himara 1524:Prilep 1455:Zanzur 1450:Rhodes 1445:Beirut 1425:Tobruk 1331:  1258:, p.78 1245:, p.80 424:3,800 414:13,000 366:  350:  335:  320:  296:Result 176:, but 123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  2103:Kiswe 2083:Irbid 2068:Haifa 2063:Jenin 2018:Arsuf 1998:Aghsu 1958:Hijla 1938:Jaffa 1873:Aqaba 1833:Nekhl 1818:Yanbu 1798:Aqaba 1788:Mecca 1778:Sabis 1633:Katya 1440:Derna 1165:Notes 1119:157th 1115:155th 427:6,000 338:India 128:JSTOR 114:books 2013:Baku 1828:Rafa 1768:Wadi 1353:help 1329:OCLC 1117:and 1052:any 1050:cite 879:any 877:cite 773:any 771:cite 617:The 276:Date 100:news 2147:see 1918:Huj 1063:by 890:by 784:by 83:by 2199:: 1345:: 1343:}} 1339:{{ 1221:. 976:) 722:: 715:. 45:. 1390:e 1383:t 1376:v 1355:) 1335:. 1231:. 1090:) 1084:( 1079:) 1075:( 1071:. 1057:. 1029:) 917:) 911:( 906:) 902:( 898:. 884:. 811:) 805:( 800:) 796:( 792:. 778:. 686:( 621:( 456:e 449:t 442:v 230:) 224:( 212:) 206:( 201:) 197:( 183:. 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

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"Battle of Gully Ravine"
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Gallipoli Campaign

29th Indian Brigade
Cape Helles
British Empire
India
United Kingdom
Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Aylmer Hunter-Weston

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