259:
1400:
395:
363:
165:
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1100:
953:
Allies by massive
Ottoman bayonet attacks. The Ottoman casualties for the period between 28 June and 5 July are estimated at between 14,000 and 16,000, four times the British losses. Where possible the Ottoman dead were burned but a truce to bury them was refused. The British believed the dead bodies were an effective barrier and that Ottoman soldiers were unwilling to attack across them. This was one of the few truly unvalorous and unmagnanimous acts committed by Allies which infuriated the Ottoman greatly.
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receiving end of the bombardment suffered 6,000. Remnants of the
Ottoman 2nd Division were pulled back to the Asian side after this battle. This minor gain was cause of much celebration for allies who were at that point very anxious for any good news. General Gourard received congratulatory telegrams from London and Paris,
1153:, suffering some indeterminate ailment. This marked the end of Helles as the main front at Gallipoli. The British attempted no more major offensives there for the remainder of the campaign. Weber Paşa, having lost Liman Paşa's confidence was sent back to Germany. The fighting now concentrated along the
926:
Ottoman commanders were very concerned about this advance near the
Western coast of Gallipoli which threatened to encircle their right wing. Gully Ravine became the scene of vicious and bloody fighting as the Ottomans commenced a series of counter-attacks on the night of 1–2 July. Two soldiers of the
702:
defending this area. They succeeded in capturing
Haricot Redoubt but the second objective, the Quadrilateral, was not captured until 30 June. Captain Kemal Bey commanding the troops from the line of fire was wounded and died the next day. The French suffered 2,500 casualties but the Ottomans on the
1136:
Both attacks began well with the capture of the first
Ottoman trench but descended into chaos and confusion as, in a repeat of the April and May Helles battles, the troops advanced too far, lost contact and came under artillery and machine gun fire. The next morning confusion and panic resulted in a
847:
and bayonet attacks. Despite the opposition, they were ordered to press the attack and so the support and reserve lines were sent forward but made no progress. By the time the attack was halted the
Brigade was at half strength, having suffered casualties of which 800 had been killed. Some battalions
952:
The
Ottomans, with plentiful manpower in reserve but lacking any significant artillery and machine guns, made incessant counter-attacks culminating with the strongest on 5 July but all were repulsed. Still, the control of the strategic hills overlooking Sıgındere and Kerevizdere were denied to the
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The plan was for one brigade to attack in the morning and the other to attack in the afternoon so that the full weight of artillery support could be lent to each brigade. The 155th
Brigade would attack at 7.35 am and the 157th at 4.50 pm. Bombardment began at 4:30 am, from land, sea and air. 14
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commenced another counterattack at 18:00 on 2 July. Again, though they reached within 30m of the
British trenches, the losses were unbearable. Men were melting away in front of rows of machine guns. Attack continued whole night. Eventually Faik Paşa ordered them to dig in and take defensive
1001:
Meanwhile, the Allies had observed the preparation for the attack from the air and made their own preparations. On 5 July the last major attack of this battle commenced but met with a very strong wall of fire the Allies put up. The dead were mounting again in front of the
British trenches.
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unnerved Weber Paşa who was in command of the front there. He contemplated pulling back behind the ever strategic Alçı Tepe as a last resort. This would have given over complete victory to the Allies. He had to be strongly dissuaded by Liman Paşa.
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did not advance as far as those troops on the spur since Ottomans there were somewhat sheltered from the deadly bombardment from the sea. Their final position was fortified with rocks and boulders and became known as "Border Barricade".
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in his place. As soon as the 3. Division which had just crossed the Narrows and arrived at the lines around midnight, Mehmet Ali Paşa ordered them to attack 3:45 am. Liman Paşa agreed to delay the attack for 24 hours only after a
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The third battle of Krithia on 4 June had made some progress in the centre of the line at Helles but had failed on the left flank (west) along Gully Spur and Gully Ravine and on the right flank (east) where the
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By the end of the battle, one third of the 52nd Division had become casualties. General Egerton was temporarily dismissed from his command of the division for protesting at the treatment of his troops.
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On the right of the advance, along Fir Tree Spur, the battle did not go so well for the British. The inexperienced soldiers of the 156th Brigade lacked artillery support and were massacred by Ottoman
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After the counter-attacks ceased, the front line stabilised and remained largely static for the rest of the Gallipoli campaign although both sides engaged in a vigorous mining war around the ravine.
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had spent most of its time at Helles and suffered so badly during the third battle of Krithia. It was expected that due to heavy Ottoman losses in the previous battle, morale would be low.
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disorderly retreat which was eventually halted but Hunter-Weston ordered the advance to resume and sent the battered Royal Naval Division in again. The line was stabilised.
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653:. Unlike previous Allied attacks at Helles, the Gully Ravine action was largely successful at achieving its objectives, though at a typically high cost in casualties.
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range and at a new landing at Suvla. In support of this new offensive in August, a diversionary attack was made at Helles which resulted in heavy fighting around
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In the face of immense losses, Faik Paşa had stopped first the counterattack on the morning of 30 June. In spite of strong and direct urging from Liman Paşa (
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On 28 June a similar attack was planned for the left flank along Gully Spur, Gully Ravine and neighbouring Fir Tree Spur. The terrain around Gully Ravine (
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Brigades) he planned a new attack for 12 July in the centre of the line east of the Krithia Road and along Achi Baba Nullah (also known as Kanlı Dere and
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advanced rapidly a distance of half a mile to a point named "Fusilier Bluff" which was to become the northernmost Allied position at Helles.
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Redoubt on Gully Spur. The general advance commenced shortly afterwards. The artillery fire on Gully Spur was overwhelming and the 2/
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This number covers only June 28–30, the total for 8 days is estimated to be 5,000, no information breakdown for killed and wounded
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were confronted by a number of strong Ottoman redoubts on Kereves Spur. As a prelude to a new offensive the commander at Helles,
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intervened and Liman Paşa yielded. Finally the slaughter was stopped. This was the bloodiest episode in the entire campaign.
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Allied planes participated in softening up the Ottoman defenses, one of the first such combined actions in military history.
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were so depleted they had to be merged into composite formations. When the rest of the 52nd Division landed, the commander,
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staff were of the opinion that the Allied advance was already halted and there was no need for these heavy losses.
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After two days of heavy bombardment, battle began at 10.45 am on 28 June with a preliminary raid to capture the
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to attack along Gully Spur and the ravine while one newly arrived brigade on loan to the 29th Division, the
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Granville Egerton, was enraged at the manner in which his 156th Brigade had been sacrificed.
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peninsula. By June 1915 all thoughts the Allies had of a swift decisive victory over the
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and the attack at Gully Ravine had limited objectives and had much in common with the
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Hunter-Weston had one final fling at Helles. Once the two remaining brigades of the
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Aspinall-Oglander, C. F. (1932). "Chapter VII Kereves Dere and Gully Ravine".
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1219:"Battle of Gully Ravine, Gallipoli | Royal Irish - Virtual Military Gallery"
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for recapturing a trench taken by the Ottomans during a counter-attack.
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support, attacked two redoubts controlling the crest of Kereves Spur (
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Military Operations Gallipoli, Vol II: May 1915 to the Evacuation
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In late June General Hunter-Weston departed his command of the
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1st, 3rd and 5th Divisions, 3rd being moved from Asiatic side
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than to the ground elsewhere at Helles. The plan was for the
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ordered separate limited attacks to advance the flanks.
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1161:. Helles was finally evacuated on 8 January 1916.
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2218:Battles of World War I involving British India
726:) was closer to the wild and rough terrain at
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1327:. London: William Heinemann. pp. 79–96.
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2150:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
1067:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
894:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
788:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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690:)On 21 June the French, with overwhelming
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808:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
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172:This article includes a list of general
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985:immediately released him and assigned
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666:Map showing land features and redoubts
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1065:adding citations to reliable sources
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892:adding citations to reliable sources
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786:adding citations to reliable sources
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746:, would attack along Fir Tree Spur.
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85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
1404:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
13:
711:. Colonel Girdon was awarded the
698:). Over 40,000 shells fell on the
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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2203:Battles of the Gallipoli campaign
1364:Pen & Sword Books Ltd (2003)
835:In the ravine the 1st Battalion,
31:This article has multiple issues.
1708:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
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744:British 52nd (Lowland) Division
740:156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
1307:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 92.
1298:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 85.
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1267:Aspinall-Oglander 1932, p. 82.
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1:
1683:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
1668:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
1362:Gully Ravine — Gallipoli
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1104:Area of the attack of 12 July
828:and the 2nd Battalion of the
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2145:For the battles before 1900
1743:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
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998:personally appealed to him.
929:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
641:had vanished. The preceding
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1208:3, pp.205–207, 6,000 killed
972:led by Lieutenant Colonel (
267:charge through Gully Ravine
10:
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1256:Çanakkale Savaşları Tarihi
1243:Çanakkale Savaşları Tarihi
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1648:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
1638:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
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1748:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
1489:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
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96:"Battle of Gully Ravine"
1569:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
1519:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
643:Third Battle of Krithia
193:more precise citations.
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958:Otto Liman von Sanders
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707:, Admiral Robeck, and
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619:Battle of Gully Ravine
487:Landing at Cape Helles
375:Commanders and leaders
244:Battle of Gully Ravine
2179:40.07833°N 26.18861°E
1968:Berukin and 1st Arara
1713:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
1360:Chambers, Stephen J.,
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1027:2. Kerevizdere Battle
732:British 29th Division
688:1. Kerevizdere Battle
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519:Landing at Anzac Cove
419:Casualties and losses
279:28 June – 5 July 1915
1733:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
1608:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
1127:Royal Naval Division
1061:improve this section
970:Ottoman 1st Division
888:improve this section
782:improve this section
700:Ottoman 2nd Division
681:Aylmer Hunter-Weston
568:Landing at Suvla Bay
388:Aylmer Hunter-Weston
81:improve this article
2175: /
1484:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
1223:www.royal-irish.com
1014:hesitated. Again,
939:, were awarded the
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736:29th Indian Brigade
265:29th Indian Brigade
2184:40.07833; 26.18861
1908:Hareira and Sheria
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1763:Erzurum offensive
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1411:Italo-Turkish War
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705:Lord Kitchener
665:
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647:trench warfare
639:Ottoman Empire
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547:3rd Anzac Cove
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533:1st Anzac Cove
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199:September 2020
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1953:Khan Baghdadi
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1703:Kara Killisse
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1280:3, pp.115–136
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1123:Bloody Valley
1120:
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1111:52nd Division
1101:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:This section
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
968:Finally, the
966:
963:
959:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
935:and Corporal
934:
930:
918:
915:
907:
897:
893:
889:
883:
882:
878:
873:This section
871:
867:
862:
861:
853:
851:
850:Major General
846:
841:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
812:
809:
801:
791:
787:
783:
777:
776:
772:
767:This section
765:
761:
756:
755:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
679:
675:
663:
654:
652:
651:Western Front
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:Scimitar Hill
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
556:
555:
551:
549:
548:
544:
542:
541:
537:
535:
534:
530:
528:
527:
523:
521:
520:
516:
514:
511:
509:
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499:
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494:
491:
489:
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477:
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468:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
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435:
426:
423:
422:
417:
413:
410:
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401:
396:
391:
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384:
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327:
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175:
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160:
151:
148:
140:
137:November 2010
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2160:
2146:
1923:Mughar Ridge
1913:Wadi el Hesi
1853:Jebel Hamlin
1692:
1554:İmroz (Elli)
1361:
1359:
1323:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1254:Kadri Perk,
1250:
1242:
1241:Kadri Perk,
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:) where the
1122:
1108:
1083:
1074:
1059:Please help
1047:
1026:
1020:
1016:Major Eggert
1000:
992:Major Eggert
973:
967:
955:
951:
945:
937:James Somers
925:
910:
901:
886:Please help
874:
845:machine guns
842:
834:
819:
804:
795:
780:Please help
768:
717:
695:
687:
685:
670:
622:
618:
616:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
517:
508:Gully Ravine
507:
485:
478:
313:
308:Belligerents
223:
205:
196:
177:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
2182: /
1718:Anafartalar
1601:(1914–1918)
1589:2nd Çatalca
1539:1st Çatalca
1504:Kirk Kilise
1474:Sarantaporo
1467:(1912–1913)
1465:Balkan Wars
1435:Kunfuda Bay
1413:(1911–1912)
1349:|work=
631:Cape Helles
627:World War I
589:Chunuk Bair
503:3rd Krithia
498:2nd Krithia
493:1st Krithia
289:Cape Helles
191:introducing
2197:Categories
2170:26°11′19″E
2167:40°04′42″N
2123:Khan Ayash
2028:Abu Tellul
1988:Karakilisa
1983:Sardarabad
1948:Tell 'Asur
1813:Bir el Abd
1623:Suez Canal
1613:Sarikamish
1514:Lüleburgaz
1315:References
1228:2023-12-19
1012:Enver Paşa
983:Liman Paşa
981:posture.
931:, Captain
750:The battle
728:Anzac Cove
696:Kervizdere
400:Faik Pasha
174:references
107:newspapers
36:improve it
2128:2nd Amman
2033:2nd Arara
1963:1st Amman
1933:Jerusalem
1928:Ayun Kara
1893:Khuweilfe
1888:Beersheba
1883:Wadi Musa
1868:Istabulat
1783:Trebizond
1758:Sağ Sahil
1728:Sarıbayır
1723:Conkbayır
1698:Manzikert
1693:Zığındere
1688:3rd Kirte
1678:No.3 Post
1673:2nd Kirte
1658:1st Kirte
1351:ignored (
1341:cite book
1333:278615923
1278:Çanakkale
1206:Çanakkale
1155:Sari Bair
1145:Aftermath
1077:June 2016
1048:does not
962:Faik Paşa
947:Faik Paşa
904:June 2016
875:does not
822:Boomerang
798:June 2016
769:does not
742:from the
724:Sığındere
692:artillery
635:Gallipoli
623:Zığındere
584:Lone Pine
574:Sari Bair
554:No.3 Post
42:talk page
2098:Damascus
2078:Tiberias
2058:Nazareth
2008:Binagadi
2003:Kurdamir
1898:3rd Gaza
1863:2nd Gaza
1858:1st Gaza
1848:Samarrah
1823:Magdhaba
1793:Erzincan
1653:Baby 700
1549:Merhamli
1534:Monastir
1499:Kumanovo
1494:Sorovich
1430:Benghazi
974:Kaymakam
734:and the
625:) was a
604:Hill 800
561:Baby 700
406:Strength
284:Location
249:Part of
2133:Haritan
2113:Sharqat
2048:Tulkarm
2038:Megiddo
1993:Goychay
1943:Jericho
1903:Baghdad
1843:2nd Kut
1753:1st Kut
1738:Hill 60
1643:Kumkale
1618:Ardahan
1574:Bolayır
1559:Korytsa
1479:Yenidje
1420:Preveza
1276:ATASE,
1204:ATASE,
1069:removed
1054:sources
896:removed
881:sources
790:removed
775:sources
720:Turkish
657:Prelude
633:on the
599:Hill 60
579:The Nek
526:Kumkale
411:Unknown
187:improve
121:scholar
2118:Aleppo
2093:Kaukab
2073:Samakh
2043:Tabsor
1978:Abaran
1878:Ramadi
1808:Romani
1803:Bitlis
1584:Bizani
1579:Şarköy
1564:Lemnos
1529:Himara
1524:Prilep
1455:Zanzur
1450:Rhodes
1445:Beirut
1425:Tobruk
1331:
1258:, p.78
1245:, p.80
424:3,800
414:13,000
366:
350:
335:
320:
296:Result
176:, but
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
2103:Kiswe
2083:Irbid
2068:Haifa
2063:Jenin
2018:Arsuf
1998:Aghsu
1958:Hijla
1938:Jaffa
1873:Aqaba
1833:Nekhl
1818:Yanbu
1798:Aqaba
1788:Mecca
1778:Sabis
1633:Katya
1440:Derna
1165:Notes
1119:157th
1115:155th
427:6,000
338:India
128:JSTOR
114:books
2013:Baku
1828:Rafa
1768:Wadi
1353:help
1329:OCLC
1117:and
1052:any
1050:cite
879:any
877:cite
773:any
771:cite
617:The
276:Date
100:news
2147:see
1918:Huj
1063:by
890:by
784:by
83:by
2199::
1345::
1343:}}
1339:{{
1221:.
976:)
722::
715:.
45:.
1390:e
1383:t
1376:v
1355:)
1335:.
1231:.
1090:)
1084:(
1079:)
1075:(
1071:.
1057:.
1029:)
917:)
911:(
906:)
902:(
898:.
884:.
811:)
805:(
800:)
796:(
792:.
778:.
686:(
621:(
456:e
449:t
442:v
230:)
224:(
212:)
206:(
201:)
197:(
183:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:)
48:(
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