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Battle of Harran

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During the battle itself, Baldwin's troops were completely routed, with Baldwin and Joscelin captured by the Turks. The Antiochene troops along with Bohemond were able to escape to Edessa. However, Jikirmish had only taken a small amount of booty, so he purloined Baldwin from Sokman's camp. Although
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Baldwin and Joscelin commanded the Edessan left wing while Bohemond and Tancred commanded the Antiochene right. Ralph of Caen says that the crusaders were caught unawares when the Seljuks turned to fight, so much so that Baldwin and Bohemond fought without armor.
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Die Renaissance der Städte in Nordsyrien und Nordmesopotamien: Städtische Entwicklung und wirtschaftliche Bedingungen in ar-Raqqa und Harran von der beduinischen Vorherrschaft bis zu den Seldschuken
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The Seljuks feigned retreat in the preliminary skirmishes while the Crusaders continued their pursuit south. The contemporary chronicler Matthew of Edessa reports a pursuit of two days while
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territories also revolted in favour of the Byzantines or Armenia. Furthermore, these events caused Bohemund to return to Italy to recruit more troops, leaving Tancred as regent of Antioch.
1171:(Hellenistic Rhesaina). In May 1104 they attacked Edessa, perhaps to distract the crusaders from Harran, perhaps to take the city while the crusaders were elsewhere engaged. 393: 1517: 321: 254: 238: 1537: 1189:
they arrived first at the gates of Harran. In any case, the Seljuks rode away from the crusaders, feigning a retreat and the crusaders followed.
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Tancred: A Study of His Career and Work in Their Relation to the First Crusade and the Establishment of the Latin States in Syria and Palestine
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The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem By Thomas Andrew Archer, Charles Lethbridge Kingsford, pg. 145
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in 1119. Edessa never really recovered and survived until 1144 but only because of divisions among the Muslims.
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a ransom was paid, Joscelin and Baldwin were not released until sometime before 1108, and 1109 respectively.
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wrote that there was no battle more disastrous than this. Although Antioch recovered by the next year, the
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Beaumont, André Alden. "Albert von Aachen and the County of Edessa", in Louis J. Paetow, ed.
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The battle was one of the first decisive Crusader defeats with severe consequences to the
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The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: A History of the Normans on the First Crusade
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Although Ralph of Caen says that Tancred commanded the middle (Bacharach, p. 165)
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took advantage of the defeat to impose their claims on Antioch, and recaptured
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of the empire had Tancred agreed to it. Antioch was again crushed at the
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Armenia and the Crusades, Tenth to Twelfth Centuries: The Chronicle of
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The Crusades, C. 1071-c. 1291 By Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, pg. 128
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The Crusades and Other Historical Essays. Presented to
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expansion. The battle had a disastrous effect on the
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A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127
1100:. For his further support Baldwin sought help from 1425:. New York, 1928, pp. 101–138, esp. 124-127. 1484: 1219:, Raqqa being about two days away from Harran. 1445:Jörgensen, Christer (2007), "Harran, 1104." In 1084:as the Turks regained territory earlier lost. 1518:Battles involving the Principality of Antioch 1272:on Bohemond, which would have made Antioch a 315: 1108:. Bohemond and Tancred marched north from 322: 308: 48: 967:End of the Crusader states in the Levant 278: 245: 1449:Edited by Kelly Devries. London: Amber. 1211:, who located the battle on the plain ( 1203:Most historians accept the accounts of 194: 173: 1538:Battles involving the County of Edessa 1485: 1473:A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea 1096:had attacked and besieged the city of 1076:, marking a key turning point against 1475:, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey. 1056:took place on 7 May 1104 between the 303: 1381:The Crusades, c. 1071 – c. 1291. By 1498:Battles involving the Seljuk Empire 13: 1465:. Chicago, 1940, pp. 138–147. 1447:Battles of the Crusades 1097-1444. 14: 1549: 1528:12th century in the Seljuk Empire 1407:. The first English translation. 1196:reports three days. According to 277: 270: 258:Location within Southeast Turkey 244: 237: 1230: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1345: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1290: 1163:, gathered in the area of the 1: 1513:History of Şanlıurfa Province 1401:and David S. Bachrach, 2005. 1283: 1140:, the Archbishop of Edessa. 1087: 1523:1100s in the Crusader states 1461:Nicholson, Robert Lawrence. 1336:Charles Lethbridge Kingsford 1298:Charles Lethbridge Kingsford 261:Show map of Southeast Turkey 7: 112:36.86666694°N 39.03333306°E 79:, in the plain opposite to 54:The ruins of Harran in 2003 10: 1554: 1392: 1106:Tancred, Prince of Galilee 626:Period post-Second Crusade 224:9,000 infantry and archers 18: 1477:Columbia University Press 1328:The Story of the Crusades 1174: 1116:to join with Baldwin and 837:Period post-Third Crusade 410:Period post-First Crusade 344: 286:Battle of Harran (Turkey) 231: 216: 162: 141: 58: 47: 39: 34: 1278:Battle of Ager Sanguinis 117:36.86666694; 39.03333306 19:Not to be confused with 1493:Battles of the Crusades 1385:, Jean Birrell. p. 128. 1309:Jörgensen 2007, pg. 60. 1237:Principality of Antioch 1215:) opposite the city of 1082:Principality of Antioch 1062:Principality of Antioch 148:Principality of Antioch 1423:by His Former Students 1134:Patriarch of Jerusalem 163:Commanders and leaders 1118:Joscelin of Courtenay 1102:Bohemond I of Antioch 1014:Lord Edward's Crusade 190:Joscelin of Courtenay 180:Bohemund I of Antioch 1332:Thomas Andrew Archer 1126:Patriarch of Antioch 1094:Baldwin II of Edessa 255:class=notpageimage| 169:Baldwin II of Edessa 1438:Heidemann, Stefan. 1429:Fulcher of Chartres 1399:Bernard S. Bachrach 1209:Fulcher of Chartres 1143:The Seljuks, under 1004:Krak des Chevaliers 222:3,000 heavy cavalry 108: /  1340:Henry Edward Watts 1266:Alexius I Comnenus 1122:Bernard of Valence 872:3rd Constantinople 867:2nd Constantinople 772:2nd Belvoir Castle 732:1st Belvoir Castle 595:1st Constantinople 289:Show map of Turkey 1503:Conflicts in 1104 1455:Matthew of Edessa 1263:Byzantine emperor 1186:Chronicle of 1234 1120:, accompanied by 1047: 1046: 334:: battles in the 298: 297: 137: 136: 1545: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1296:The Crusades By 1294: 1241:Byzantine Empire 1205:Albert of Aachen 1130:Daimbert of Pisa 1066:County of Edessa 1054:Battle of Harran 339: 324: 317: 310: 301: 300: 290: 281: 280: 274: 262: 248: 247: 241: 196: 175: 152:County of Edessa 123: 122: 120: 119: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 60: 59: 52: 35:Battle of Harran 32: 31: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1483: 1482: 1469:William of Tyre 1395: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1270:Treaty of Devol 1259:William of Tyre 1233: 1181:Ibn al-Qalanisi 1177: 1090: 1058:Crusader states 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 943:Seventh Crusade 340: 330: 328: 294: 293: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 282: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 257: 251: 250: 249: 223: 209: 188: 183: 178: 150: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 99: 97: 95: 94: 93: 83: 53: 28: 21:Siege of Harran 17: 12: 11: 5: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1426: 1415: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1344: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1232: 1229: 1176: 1173: 1147:, governor of 1089: 1086: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Eighth Crusade 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 963: 962: 957: 952: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 875: 874: 869: 864: 855:Fourth Crusade 851: 850: 845: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 623: 622: 617: 612: 610:Meander Valley 607: 602: 597: 588:Second Crusade 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 531:Marj al-Saffar 528: 523: 518: 513: 511:Jaffa and Tyre 508: 503: 501:Ager Sanguinis 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 345: 342: 341: 327: 326: 319: 312: 304: 296: 295: 285: 276: 275: 269: 268: 267: 266: 253: 252: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 214: 213: 199: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 134: 132:Seljuk victory 129: 125: 124: 75:Two days from 74: 72: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 45: 44: 37: 36: 30: 29: 25:Fall of Harran 16:Battle in 1104 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1550: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421:Dana C. Munro 1416: 1414: 1413:0-7546-3710-7 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1247:and parts of 1246: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194:Ralph of Caen 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1179:According to 1172: 1170: 1167:, perhaps at 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:First Crusade 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 970: 969: 968: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 946: 945: 944: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:3rd Jerusalem 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915:and aftermath 914: 913:Sixth Crusade 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879:Fifth Crusade 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 858: 857: 856: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 806: 805: 804:Third Crusade 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:2nd Jerusalem 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 628: 627: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 600:2nd Dorylaeum 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 590: 589: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 405: 402: 400: 399:1st Jerusalem 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:1st Dorylaeum 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 348:First Crusade 343: 337: 333: 325: 320: 318: 313: 311: 306: 305: 302: 273: 256: 240: 230: 226: 221: 220: 215: 212: 207: 203: 200: 197: 191: 186: 181: 176: 170: 167: 166: 161: 158: 157:Seljuk Empire 155: 153: 149: 146: 145: 140: 133: 130: 127: 126: 121: 103:39°1′59.999″E 100:36°52′0.001″N 91: 87: 82: 78: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 26: 22: 1508:1104 in Asia 1472: 1462: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1418: 1403: 1383:Jean Richard 1377: 1368: 1359: 1347: 1327: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1292: 1268:imposed the 1257: 1234: 1231:Significance 1225: 1221: 1212: 1202: 1198:Ibn al-Athir 1191: 1184: 1178: 1142: 1091: 1070:Seljuk Turks 1053: 1051: 965: 964: 960:2nd Fariskur 955:2nd Mansurah 950:3rd Damietta 941: 940: 911: 910: 906:1st Mansurah 901:1st Fariskur 896:2nd Damietta 877: 876: 853: 852: 836: 835: 802: 801: 717:Jacob's Ford 682:1st Damietta 625: 624: 615:Mount Cadmus 586: 585: 460: 436:2nd Heraclea 431:1st Heraclea 409: 408: 346: 142:Belligerents 84:(modern-day 40:Part of the 1029:3rd Tripoli 1009:2nd Tripoli 994:2nd Antioch 936:3rd Ascalon 886:Mount Tabor 816:Philomelion 677:2nd Bilbeis 667:1st Bilbeis 642:2nd Ascalon 576:Edessa 1146 571:Edessa 1144 566:2nd Shaizar 491:Al-Sannabra 486:1st Shaizar 451:1st Tripoli 404:1st Ascalon 384:2nd Antioch 374:1st Antioch 338:(1096–1303) 115: / 1487:Categories 1284:References 1169:Ras al-Ayn 1088:Background 1068:, and the 787:Al-Shughur 712:Marj Ayyun 697:Montgisard 692:Alexandria 647:Lake Huleh 561:2nd Aleppo 536:al-Atharib 521:1st Aleppo 354:Xerigordos 66:7 May 1104 1354:, p. 164. 1352:Bacharach 1342:, pg. 145 1300:, pg. 145 1145:Jikirmish 974:2nd Arsuf 891:Machghara 843:2nd Jaffa 831:1st Jaffa 826:1st Arsuf 752:2nd Kerak 742:1st Kerak 672:al-Babein 657:al-Buqaia 551:Qinnasrin 541:Rafaniyya 466:3rd Ramla 446:2nd Ramla 441:1st Ramla 202:Jikirmish 86:Şanlıurfa 1253:Armenian 1213:planitie 1159:lord of 1138:Benedict 1092:In 1104 1078:Frankish 1064:and the 1034:4th Acre 979:Caesarea 811:3rd Acre 777:Laodicea 767:3rd Tyre 722:2nd Acre 620:Damascus 456:1st Acre 426:Mersivan 421:Melitene 379:Samosata 332:Crusades 217:Strength 71:Location 42:Crusades 1479:, 1943. 1393:Sources 1249:Cilicia 1245:Latakia 1157:Artuqid 1110:Antioch 1060:of the 821:Iconium 792:Bourzey 747:Cresson 737:Al-Fule 727:Red Sea 652:Butaiha 605:Ephesus 546:Antioch 389:Ma'arra 359:Civetot 192: ( 185:Tancred 171: ( 1533:Harran 1411:  1274:vassal 1239:. The 1175:Battle 1165:Khabur 1161:Mardin 1155:, the 1153:Sokman 1151:, and 1136:, and 1114:Edessa 1098:Harran 1024:Margat 931:Forbie 782:Sahyun 757:Hattin 707:Banias 637:Aintab 556:Ba'rin 516:Yibneh 496:Sarmin 476:Beirut 461:Harran 364:Nicaea 336:Levant 211:Sokman 128:Result 90:Turkey 77:Harran 1217:Raqqa 1149:Mosul 989:Safed 984:Haifa 848:Toron 797:Safed 662:Harim 581:Bosra 481:Sidon 471:Artah 416:Arsuf 227:6.500 206:Mosul 81:Raqqa 1409:ISBN 1207:and 1132:the 1124:the 1104:and 1052:The 1039:Ruad 1019:Homs 921:Gaza 862:Zara 702:Hama 687:Ayla 632:Inab 526:Azaz 394:Arqa 63:Date 1330:by 1112:to 506:Hab 204:of 195:POW 174:POW 23:or 1489:: 1471:, 1431:, 1338:, 1334:, 1128:, 177:), 88:, 323:e 316:t 309:v 208:, 198:) 187:, 182:, 92:) 27:.

Index

Siege of Harran
Fall of Harran
Crusades

Harran
Raqqa
Şanlıurfa
Turkey
36°52′0.001″N 39°1′59.999″E / 36.86666694°N 39.03333306°E / 36.86666694; 39.03333306
Seljuk victory
Principality of Antioch
County of Edessa
Seljuk Empire
Baldwin II of Edessa
POW
Bohemund I of Antioch
Tancred
Joscelin of Courtenay
POW
Jikirmish
Mosul
Sokman
Battle of Harran is located in Southeast Turkey
class=notpageimage|
Battle of Harran is located in Turkey
v
t
e
Crusades
Levant

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