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Battle of Hastenbeck

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277: 225: 1251: 300: 289: 256: 213: 1239:, Cumberland decided to cross the Weser south of Minden. The main idea was to use the Weser as a natural defense line and to make it impossible for the French troops to cross the river. The Duke of Cumberland deployed his main forces at Hamelin which is a couple of kilometers to the northwest of Hastenbeck and left the Prussian battalions as garrison forces in Minden. He also deployed small patrols all along the Weser. Meanwhile, the French sent a detachment to the north to capture 22: 238: 139: 1326:. The Duke of Cumberland, seeing his position threatened from the rear, ordered his reserves and the grenadier battalions protecting the guns to recapture the Obensburg. The use of these grenadier battalions in the counterattack on the Obensburg meant that they were no longer available in the center when the main French attacks went in against the Hanoverian center. 1127: 1279:. While the river Weser normally cannot easily be forded, during the summer the water level drops down to a low of 80 cm (~3 feet) between MĂĽnden and Hameln, making it possible for infantry and cavalry to cross. The French advance troops then marched to the north and established a bridgehead at 1329:
The French main attack consisted of general d'Armentieres's attack against Voremberg with five brigades of infantry plus four regiments of dismounted dragoons. At the same time, the French center assaulted the battery immediately north of it. The Hanoverian grand battery was able to repulse several
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The next day saw the Hanoverian army holding on a line from Hamelin to Voremberg. Their right flank was anchored on the Hamel river and Hastenbach creek. The center of the Hanoverian front was deployed north of the town of Hastenbeck, and an artillery battery was situated on high ground behind the
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of the French attacks, but eventually the guns were overrun. When the Hanoverian reserve infantry arrived on the Obensburg, they were able to turn the tide momentarily, but as the Duke of Cumberland had begun to withdraw his army, they were unable to maintain the now-isolated position for long.
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town. The Hanoverian left consisted of two entrenched batteries, with grenadier battalions protecting the guns. The left flank was anchored on the Obensburg. Cumberland made the mistake of assuming the hill to be impassable to formed troops and deployed a meagre three
1204:(about 60%) and Hesse (about 25%), smaller additional forces from Brunswick and Prussia. The total strength of the Hanoverian Army of Observation consisted of about 30,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry and 28 guns. The army was commanded by 1283:. The main army crossed the Weser on 16 July, leaving the Duke of Cumberland no choice but to deploy his troops south of Hamelin and to engage d'Estrées. The Prussian battalions were then recalled by 631: 621: 626: 367: 519: 636: 842: 681: 953: 797: 792: 772: 611: 686: 504: 827: 641: 484: 898: 893: 807: 584: 874: 837: 701: 407: 360: 1196:. Prussia was heavily involved with its enemies Austria, Russia and Sweden and therefore was not able to help on the western front. This task was given to the 147: 847: 706: 958: 696: 656: 963: 646: 452: 753: 432: 353: 514: 968: 802: 489: 427: 1419: 1200:
which had little support from Prussia, namely six Prussian battalions. The main part of the "Hanoverian Army of Observation" came from the
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thought that they lost the battle and were already starting to withdraw from the battlefield. The battle eventually resulted in the
1243:, which was an important access point for Britain to Europe, on 3 July. Later they sent another detachment to the south, which took 1470: 86: 1154:, invaded Germany in April 1757 with two armies, altogether about 100,000 soldiers. The French hoped to draw the attention of the 1480: 58: 1295:
The armies finally met on the morning of 25 July at the village of Hastenbeck. The commander of the French right flank, general
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in April. Cumberland's main objective was preventing the occupation of Hanover. He first concentrated his army at
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was still crossing the Weser near Hameln, d'Estrées decided to postpone the battle until all his troops were up.
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consisted of about 50,000 infantry, 10,000 cavalry and 68 cannons. The army advanced towards the Electorate of
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The Weser and the fortresses at Hamelin, Minden, Nienburg and Bremen formed a natural line of defence.
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During the night of 7 July, a strong French advance guard crossed the river Weser close to the town
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General Chevert was ordered to flank the Hanoverian position with four brigades of troops from
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marched through central Germany. It joined the Imperial Army, or "Reichsarmee", commanded by
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companies on its summit, effectively leaving the Hanoverian left flank in the air.
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The Battle of Hastenbeck is one of the most curious battles in history since both
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Jäger (German light infantry – derived from hunters)
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Marquis de Valfons. "Souvenirs" Mercure de France, 2003.
1181:. This coalition army later met a Prussian army at the 1287:, after losing the Battle of Kolin against Austria. 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1358:, the manse and the farmhouse were not destroyed. 1452: 221: 1173:One of the two French armies under command of 196:French forces occupy the Electorate of Hanover 361: 1254:French camps from 24 to 25 July 1757 around 1188:The other French army commanded by Marshal 1354:was almost completely destroyed: only the 368: 354: 1090:(26 July 1757) was fought as part of the 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1249: 1125: 252: 1373: 1371: 1206:William Augustus the Duke of Cumberland 1453: 1346:on September 18 and the occupation of 349: 1368: 282:William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 1501:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1235:, and then after a brief stand in 1185:on 5 November 1757 with disaster. 459:Westphalia, Hesse and Lower Saxony 14: 1517: 1406:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001. 1134:The French, who were allied with 337:1,411 killed, wounded and missing 1496:Military history of Lower Saxony 298: 287: 275: 254: 236: 223: 211: 137: 20: 1471:Battles involving Great Britain 1466:Battles of the Seven Years' War 1227:and to give up the line of the 31:needs additional citations for 1481:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel 1215:Hanover refused to defend the 1198:Hanoverian Army of Observation 170:near Hastenbeck, southeast of 1: 1491:1757 in the Holy Roman Empire 1384: 1098:between the allied forces of 7: 10: 1522: 1344:Convention of Klosterzeven 1333: 1318:, la Marine, Navarre, and 1210:George II of Great Britain 1121: 448:Prussian Bohemia Incursion 1290: 390: 331: 310: 268: 204: 153: 136: 128: 123: 1476:Battles involving France 1361: 1179:Prinz von Hildburghausen 340:1,290 killed and wounded 144:The Battle of Hastenbeck 1190:Louis Charles d'EstrĂ©es 294:Louis Charles d'EstrĂ©es 1272: 1208:who was a son of King 1131: 1106:(or Hesse-Cassel) and 269:Commanders and leaders 55:"Battle of Hastenbeck" 1486:Electorate of Hanover 1404:The Seven Years' War. 1350:. During the battle, 1253: 1219:which is west of the 1129: 1116:Electorate of Hanover 993:Valencia de Alcántara 332:Casualties and losses 1270:Jacob van der Schley 1088:Battle of Hastenbeck 828:Breslau (1760 siege) 788:Breslau (1759 siege) 148:Louis-Edouard Rioult 124:Battle of Hastenbeck 40:improve this article 1431: /  1340:commanders-in-chief 1297:François de Chevert 1285:Frederick the Great 1092:Invasion of Hanover 998:Vila Velha de RĂłdĂŁo 637:Dresden (surrender) 393:Bohemia and Moravia 1273: 1268:" by the Dutchman 1183:Battle of Rossbach 1156:Kingdom of Prussia 1132: 682:Torgau (3rd siege) 632:Torgau (2nd siege) 1461:Conflicts in 1757 1402:Marston, Daniel. 1175:Prince de Soubise 1083: 1082: 981:Iberian Peninsula 687:Wittenberg (1760) 627:Wittenberg (1759) 575:Lutterberg (1762) 344: 343: 305:Prince de Soubise 200: 199: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1513: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1378: 1375: 1260:copper engraving 1152:Seven Years' War 1096:Seven Years' War 1009:Naval Operations 880:Gross-Jägersdorf 596:Electoral Saxony 385: 384:European theatre 380: 379:Seven Years' War 370: 363: 356: 347: 346: 323:50,000 infantry, 316:30,000 infantry, 303: 302: 292: 291: 280: 279: 264: 260: 258: 257: 241: 240: 233: 229: 227: 226: 216: 215: 155: 154: 141: 131:Seven Years' War 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1451: 1450: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1369: 1364: 1336: 1293: 1202:Hanoverian Army 1124: 1084: 1079: 1075:Cape Finisterre 863:4th Schweidnitz 843:3rd Schweidnitz 798:2nd Schweidnitz 773:1st Schweidnitz 418:Siege of Prague 386: 383: 378: 376: 374: 326: 325:10,000 cavalry, 324: 319: 317: 297: 296: 286: 274: 255: 253: 246: 235: 234: 224: 222: 220: 210: 192: 178: 142: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1435:52.10°N 9.36°E 1415: 1414: 1399: 1398: 1386: 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cavalry, 313: 312: 308: 307: 284: 271: 270: 266: 265: 250: 207: 206: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 188: 187: 186:French victory 184: 180: 179: 169: 167: 163: 162: 159: 151: 150: 134: 133: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 96:September 2014 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1518: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1413: 1412:1-84176-191-5 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396:2-7152-2409-5 1393: 1389: 1388: 1377:Marston p. 36 1374: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 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1305: 1294: 1274: 1264: 1263: 1247:on 15 July. 1214: 1187: 1172: 1133: 1104:Hesse-Kassel 1087: 1085: 1060:Quiberon Bay 1008: 1007: 979: 978: 885: 884: 869:East Prussia 868: 867: 838:Cosel (1760) 803:Cosel (1758) 759: 758: 717: 716: 595: 594: 570:Wilhelmsthal 469: 458: 457: 392: 244:Hesse-Kassel 205:Belligerents 161:26 July 1757 143: 129:Part of the 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1440:52.10; 9.36 1438: / 1150:during the 1094:during the 858:Reichenbach 853:Burkersdorf 718:Brandenburg 702:Hilbersdorf 652:Hoyerswerda 612:Sonnenstein 545:Langensalza 520:2nd MĂĽnster 505:1st MĂĽnster 408:Alt-Bunzlau 403:Reichenberg 191:Territorial 118:1757 battle 1455:Categories 1385:References 1352:Hastenbeck 1277:Beverungen 1050:Saint Cast 914:Fehrbellin 744:Kunersdorf 550:1st Cassel 495:Lutterberg 470:Hastenbeck 66:newspapers 1237:Brackwede 1233:Bielefeld 1108:Brunswick 1065:Belle ĂŽle 1045:Cherbourg 1030:Cartagena 1025:Rochefort 949:Neuensund 904:Stralsund 887:Pomerania 848:Adelsbach 818:Landeshut 707:Erbisdorf 617:Hochkirch 585:Amöneburg 475:Rheinberg 438:Domstadtl 248:Brunswick 1160:Lobositz 974:Neukalen 939:Pasewalk 833:Liegnitz 813:Neustadt 793:Liegnitz 734:Zorndorf 712:Freiberg 657:Sackwitz 607:Rossbach 555:GrĂĽnberg 398:Lobositz 311:Strength 166:Location 1506:Hamelin 1423:52°06′N 1348:Hanover 1334:Outcome 1316:Picardy 1194:Hanover 1136:Austria 1122:Prelude 1114:in the 1112:Hamelin 1100:Hanover 1055:Britain 1040:St Malo 1020:Minorca 988:Almeida 964:Gollnow 783:Leuthen 778:Breslau 761:Silesia 729:KĂĽstrin 677:Strehla 672:Dresden 667:Meissen 647:Korbitz 580:Nauheim 535:Warburg 530:Emsdorf 525:Corbach 480:Krefeld 465:Geldern 453:Teplitz 443:Olomouc 327:68 guns 320:28 guns 218:Hanover 193:changes 176:Hanover 172:Hamelin 80:scholar 1426:9°22′E 1410:  1394:  1356:church 1291:Battle 1281:Höxter 1265:Nr. 24 1256:Frenke 1245:Kassel 1164:Prague 1148:Saxony 1144:Sweden 1140:Russia 1003:MarvĂŁo 959:GĂĽlzow 924:GĂĽstow 909:Tornow 899:Anklam 894:Demmin 808:Neisse 754:Gostyn 724:Berlin 697:Döbeln 692:Torgau 510:Minden 500:Bergen 433:Holitz 413:Prague 262:France 259:  242:  228:  183:Result 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1362:Notes 1309:Jäger 1241:Emden 1229:Lippe 1225:Wesel 1221:Weser 1217:Rhine 1168:Kolin 1070:Cádiz 875:Memel 823:Glatz 662:Maxen 602:Pirna 565:Ă–lper 515:Fulda 428:Gabel 423:KolĂ­n 87:JSTOR 73:books 1408:ISBN 1392:ISBN 1146:and 1086:The 969:Spie 768:Moys 490:Meer 158:Date 59:news 1170:). 739:Kay 146:by 42:by 1457:: 1370:^ 1320:Eu 1258:; 1212:. 1166:, 1162:, 1142:, 1138:, 1118:. 1102:, 174:, 1262:" 382:: 369:e 362:t 355:v 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Seven Years' War

Louis-Edouard Rioult
Hamelin
Hanover
Province of Hanover
Hanover
Great Britain
Hesse
Hesse-Kassel
Brunswick
France
Kingdom of Great Britain
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
Kingdom of France
Louis Charles d'Estrées
Kingdom of France
Prince de Soubise
v

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