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casualties had been, and how close he had been to having his plans seriously compromised. There was, in fact, no real battle at
Millesimo itself, but rather a confused action on 13 April, in which a number of small enemy units were driven back, followed by a short but very costly siege of the castle of Cosseria, which was defended by only about a thousand Austrians and Piedmontese under Provera and Del Carretto. It was only after the defenders had been forced to surrender the castle on 14 April, due to lack of ammunition, food and water, that the French advance inland could continue in safety. Bonaparte later admitted to the Piedmontese chief-of-staff, Colonel Joseph Costa that the siege of Cosseria had been a mistake and had been due to his impatience. It was probably because he wanted to cover up this mistake that Bonaparte's report of the "Battle of Millesimo" was so misleading.
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The report that
Bonaparte wrote to the French government regarding the actions that took place around Millesimo, and which he called "The Battle of Millesimo" is confusing, and perhaps even deliberately misleading, as it is probable that Bonaparte did not want to reveal at the time how serious French
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Nothing more terrible could be imagined than the assault, where I was wounded passing through a loophole; my carabiniers held me up in the air, with one hand I grasped the top of the wall. I parried the stones with my saber, and my whole body was the target for two entrenchments dominating the
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That evening, Augereau invested the castle while
Bonaparte regrouped his forces. Early the next morning Augereau summoned the castle to surrender, whereupon Provera capitulated. By that time his men were out of food, ammunition, and water.
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The French lost 700 men in their fruitless attacks on 13 April. Provera's 988 men suffered only 96 killed and wounded, but the remainder became prisoners of war. The French
Adjutant General Jean Quenin and General of Brigade
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received promotion when his colonel was killed in the attack. Losses in the brief action earlier in the day are not known. The surrender of the castle allowed the French offensive to continue. On 14 April, Masséna won the
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Infantry
Regiment # 27. Colonel Filippo Del Carretto's newly arrived Sardinian 3rd Grenadier battalion soon joined Provera. Bonaparte ordered the partly ruined hilltop castle to be taken. Augereau and
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1587:
Schels, J. B. 'Die
Gefechte in den Apenninen, bei Voltri, Montenotte, Millessimo, Cossaria und Dego, im April 1796.' Oesterreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, Bd. 2 (1822): 123-217
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Meynier's divisions mounted repeated assaults, but the allied garrison resisted stoutly. After leading the last attack of the day, Colonel
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1205:. The French advanced through the Cadibona Pass to defeat the isolated right wing of the Habsburg army, commanded by
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Birago, C., Gen. 'La difesa di
Cosseria.' Antologia italiana, Giornale di scienze lettere ed arti, 2 (1847): 632-46
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Costa de
Beauregard, C. A. Un homme d'autrefois: souvenirs recueillis par son arrière-petit-fils. Paris, 1879
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To cover the withdrawal of his command, Provera retreated to
Cosseria Castle with part of the Hasbsburg
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Napoleon. Correspondence de Napoléon Ier publiée par ordre de l'empereur Napoléon III. Paris, 1858–69
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and increase the separation between the
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on 12 April. The French then moved further inland, intending to capture
1450:"Phillip R. Cuccia, Napoleon in Italy: The Sieges of Mantua, 1796–1799"
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1252:'s weak Austrian Auxiliary Corps east of Millesimo and defeated him.
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152:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Bonaparte gave in his correspondence to one of a series of small
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Smith, p 111-112. Boycott-Brown gives Sardinian losses as 150.
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1580:. West Point, New York: US Military Academy Printing Office.
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on 10 April by the left wing of the Habsburg army, under
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1241:'s division to seize Dego to the north. On 13 April,
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1150:, fought on 13 and 14 April 1796, was the name that
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1577:The Campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte of 1796–1797
1301:were killed, as was the Sardinian Del Carretto.
1611:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
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168:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1691:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1656:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
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1399:Francesco Congnasso: I Savoia, p.497
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1381:Francesco Congnasso: I Savoia, p.497
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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203:Attack on château de Cossaria
1182:In late March 1796, General
1172:Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont
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1661:Military history of Liguria
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1186:took command of the French
438:Millesimo: 2-3,000, 18 guns
148:the claims made and adding
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1567:New York: Macmillan, 1966.
1565:The Campaigns of Napoleon.
1454:European History Quarterly
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1211:Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau
1201:, Bonaparte initiated the
568:War of the First Coalition
390:Filippo del Carretto
1641:Battles involving Austria
1597:London: Greenhill, 1998.
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1574:Fiebeger, G. J. (1911).
1530:Boycott-Brown, p 238-239
1494:Boycott-Brown, p 235-236
1409:Spaeth, John W. (1929).
1646:Battles involving Italy
1608:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1546:Boycott-Brown, Martin.
1411:"Hannibal and Napoleon"
1279:position ten paces off.
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789:Rhine campaign of 1796
784:Rhine campaign of 1795
749:Mediterranean campaign
322:Commanders and leaders
1415:The Classical Journal
1326:Second Battle of Dego
1308:Second Battle of Dego
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1207:Feldmarschal-Leutnant
441:Cosseria: 988, 2 guns
424:Casualties and losses
55:"Battle of Millesimo"
1320:Battle of Montenotte
1231:Battle of Montenotte
1215:Battle of Montenotte
1158:that were fought in
357:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
183:Battle of Millesimo
40:improve this article
1548:The Road to Rivoli.
1344:Montenotte Campaign
1268:General of Division
1250:Giovanni di Provera
1243:General of Division
1203:Montenotte Campaign
1148:Battle of Millesimo
899:Montenotte Campaign
769:East Indies Theatre
759:War of the Pyrenees
481:Montenotte campaign
380:Giovanni di Provera
305:Kingdom of Sardinia
248: /
1437:– via JSTOR.
1272:Barthélemy Joubert
1235:Michelangelo Colli
346:Auguste de Marmont
335:Napoleon Bonaparte
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1338:Battle of Mondovì
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158:November 2018
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131:This article
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1594:
1591:Smith, Digby
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1303:Louis Suchet
1299:Pierre Banel
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280:Belligerents
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188:Part of the
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1370:Bodart 1908
1170:and of the
1059:2nd Marengo
1042:1st Marengo
955:2nd Bassano
950:1st Bassano
935:Castiglione
878:2nd Saorgio
863:1st Saorgio
744:Chouannerie
255: /
1630:Categories
1350:References
1264:Strassoldo
1178:Background
1118:Montebello
1064:2nd Mantua
1037:Bassignana
980:1st Mantua
646:Den Helder
641:Guadeloupe
636:Martinique
606:Thionville
586:Porrentruy
499:Montenotte
142:improve it
96:April 2022
66:newspapers
1482:151446947
1474:0265-6914
1427:0009-8353
1260:Freikorps
1213:, at the
1184:Bonaparte
1113:Chiusella
1108:Fort Bard
990:Valvasone
940:Peschiera
925:Borghetto
731:Diersheim
721:Fishguard
681:Neresheim
591:Quiévrain
504:Millesimo
227:Millesimo
146:verifying
1314:See also
1152:Napoleon
1091:3rd Novi
1081:2nd Novi
965:Caldiero
960:Calliano
945:Rovereto
905:2nd Dego
883:1st Dego
711:Biberach
706:2nd Kehl
696:WĂĽrzburg
671:1st Kehl
666:Kircheib
651:Siegburg
631:Sardinia
626:Jemappes
596:Marquain
524:Cherasco
509:2nd Dego
402:Strength
222:Location
1617:27 June
1435:3289696
1292:Results
1274:wrote,
1160:Liguria
1156:battles
1130:Pozzolo
1124:Marengo
1053:Trebbia
1032:Cassano
1027:Brescia
1022:Magnano
873:Epierre
868:MĂ©ribel
847:of the
726:Neuwied
716:Ireland
701:Limburg
661:Wetzlar
519:Mondovì
409:23 guns
394:†
240:44°22′N
140:Please
80:scholar
1601:
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1472:
1433:
1425:
1257:Gyulai
1225:Battle
1209:(FML)
1164:France
1086:Genola
1047:Modena
1017:Verona
1000:Tarvis
985:Faenza
975:Rivoli
970:Arcole
930:Lonato
915:Fombio
686:Amberg
676:Malsch
601:Verdun
494:Voltri
268:Result
243:8°12′E
82:
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68:
61:
53:
1478:S2CID
1431:JSTOR
1192:Genoa
1103:Genoa
995:Tyrol
893:Loano
621:Mainz
616:Lille
611:Valmy
407:9,000
231:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
1619:2023
1599:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1470:ISSN
1423:ISSN
1219:Dego
1146:The
1076:Gavi
1070:Novi
920:Lodi
910:Ceva
573:List
514:Ceva
214:Date
59:news
1462:doi
144:by
42:by
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