474:
491:'s fresh Confederate brigade arrived from Port Republic and pressed the retreating Federals for several miles north along the Luray Road, taking several hundred prisoners. The Confederate army was left in possession of the field. Shortly after noon, Frémont's army began to deploy on the west bank of the South Fork, too late to aid Tyler's defeated command, and watched helplessly from across the rain-swollen river. Frémont deployed artillery on the high bluffs to harass the Confederate forces. Jackson gradually withdrew along a narrow road through the woods and concentrated his army in the vicinity of Mt. Vernon Furnace. Jackson expected Frémont to cross the river and attack him on the following day, but during the night Frémont withdrew toward Harrisonburg.
527:) and its partners have acquired and preserved 947 acres (3.83 km) of the Port Republic battlefield in seven transactions since 1988. The battlefield is located about three miles east of Port Republic at U.S. Route 340 and Ore Bank Road. It retains its wartime agrarian appearance. The Port Republic Battle Monument is on Ore Bank Road beside the site of The Coaling, a key battlefield feature. The Coaling was the first land acquisition of the modern Civil War battlefield preservation movement. The 8.55-acre site was donated to the Trust's forerunner, the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites (the founding battlefield preservation organization) by the Lee-Jackson Foundation in 1988.
108:
2110:
334:
485:
position in the woods across from the
Coaling and launched a fierce attack, which carried the hill, capturing five guns. Tyler immediately responded with a counterattack, using his reserves. These regiments, in hand-to-hand fighting, retook the position. Taylor shifted a regiment to the far right to outflank the Union battle line. The Confederate attack again surged forward to capture the Coaling. Five captured guns were turned against the rest of the Union line. With the loss of the Coaling, the Union position along Lewiston Lane became untenable, and Tyler ordered a withdrawal about 10:30 a.m. Jackson ordered a general advance.
2074:
91:
458:) into the woods to flank the Union line and assault the Coaling. When the main Confederate battle line advanced, it came under heavy fire from the Union artillery and was soon pinned down. Confederate batteries were brought forward onto the plain but were outgunned and forced to seek safer positions. Ewell's brigades were hurried forward to cross the river. Seeing the strength of the Union artillery at the Coaling, Jackson sent
443:
407:'s division was strung out along the muddy roads back to Luray. General Tyler, in command on the field, advanced at dawn of June 9 to the vicinity of Lewiston. He anchored the left of his line on a battery positioned on the Lewiston Coaling, extending his infantry west along Lewiston Lane to the South Fork near the site of Lewis's Mill. The right and center were supported by artillery, 16 guns in all.
484:
Finding resistance fiercer than anticipated, Jackson ordered the last of Ewell's forces still north of Port
Republic to cross the rivers and burn the North Fork bridge. These reinforcements began to reach Winder, strengthening his line and stopping the Union counterattack. Taylor's brigade reached a
469:
Winder's brigade renewed its assault on the Union right and center, taking heavy casualties. General Tyler moved two regiments from the
Coaling to his right and launched a counterattack, driving Confederate forces back nearly half a mile. While this was occurring, the first Confederate regiments
790:
898:
1581:
473:
1166:
1792:
1152:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. I. New York: The Century Company. p. 784.
1873:
1529:
1048:
499:
After the dual defeats at Cross Keys and Port
Republic, the Union armies retreated, leaving Jackson in control of the upper and middle Shenandoah Valley and freeing his army to reinforce
197:
2238:
1522:
1419:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XII–XXIV-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1394:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XII–XXIV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1515:
944:
2243:
354:
2194:
2248:
277:
190:
1982:
1852:
1777:
1623:
1546:
183:
1638:
968:
1726:
1674:
1538:
432:
561:
2258:
1476:
929:
Operational
Leadership Once Beyond the Culminating Point: Perspectives on Calculated Tactical Risk to Achieve Operational Success
2233:
1644:
404:
2171:
1444:. The Union Army, 1861–1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 1084.
295:. Port Republic was a fierce contest between two equally determined foes and was the most costly battle fought by Jackson's
2253:
1056:. Military Campaigns of the Civil War (Kindle ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 280.
459:
450:
Winder's brigade crossed the river by 5 a.m. and deployed to attack east across the bottomland. Winder sent two regiments (
466:) to the right into the woods to support the flanking column that was attempting to advance through the thick underbrush.
1555:
421:
1913:
1798:
1596:
1449:
1321:
1294:
1267:
1235:
1200:
1061:
1022:
987:
838:
803:
741:
709:
1879:
1867:
477:
The war in the
Shenandoah Valley - burning the bridge near Mount Jackson, by order of the Rebel General, sketched by
585:
Cozzens, p. 481: The name
Coaling originated because the Lewis family made charcoal there for their blacksmith shop.
2050:
1668:
1079:
676:
2098:
1372:
1348:
1176:
1121:
908:
768:
2150:
2145:
2109:
1997:
1731:
112:
107:
71:
1392:
Reports, Mar 17 – Jun 25; Operations in
Northern Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Mar 17 – Sep 2, 1862
1047:; Koeniger, A. Cash; Krick, R. E. L.; Krick, Robert K.; Miller, William J. (2010). Gary W. Gallagher (ed.).
662:
2020:
1968:
1943:
1891:
1804:
1417:
Reports, Jun 26 – Sep 2; Operations in
Northern Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Mar 17 – Sep 2, 1862
328:
304:
284:
207:
857:
2045:
1958:
1933:
1928:
270:
60:
1359:
1308:
1222:
1187:
2040:
1953:
1885:
1833:
1816:
1716:
1662:
1656:
1572:
678:
664:
650:
524:
236:
99:
1108:
1017:. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command. Vol. I. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 773.
1009:
825:
333:
2268:
2263:
2118:
1810:
1753:
1736:
1721:
1566:
221:
1908:
1763:
1609:
1139:
365:
241:
1691:
1147:
833:(1993 R. Bemis Pub. ed.). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 384.
798:. Civil War America (2013 Kindle ed.). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
369:
274:
1361:
Stonewall in the Valley: Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's
Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Spring 1862
2030:
1948:
1746:
1696:
1304:
2025:
1963:
1923:
1701:
1604:
488:
455:
451:
376:
at Port Republic. Winder's brigade was assigned the task of spearheading the assault against
357:
231:
134:
1507:
2035:
1938:
1918:
1838:
1143:
894:
300:
246:
1497:
1489:
8:
2088:
2003:
1711:
1044:
565:
1758:
1741:
1706:
1650:
1254:
1218:
1104:
1005:
962:
890:
508:
504:
316:
312:
296:
292:
226:
30:
385:
2176:
2166:
2083:
1455:
1445:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1368:
1344:
1327:
1317:
1290:
1273:
1263:
1241:
1231:
1230:. Oxford History of the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 904.
1206:
1196:
1172:
1153:
1127:
1117:
1110:
Make Me a Map of the Valley: The Civil War Journal of Stonewall Jackson's Topographer
1092:
1067:
1057:
1040:
1028:
1018:
993:
983:
936:
914:
904:
874:
866:
844:
834:
821:
809:
799:
774:
764:
747:
737:
715:
705:
361:
288:
280:
175:
138:
130:
1083:
384:'s brigade and elements of Col. John M. Patton, Jr.'s, were left to delay Maj. Gen.
2093:
1424:
1420:
1399:
1395:
648:
463:
396:
392:'s division marched to Port Republic to be in position to support Winder's attack.
389:
381:
373:
125:
1471:
886:
728:
696:
520:
307:, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Gen.
926:
Emberton, Keith D., MAJ USA (1996). Joint Military Operations Department (ed.).
927:
400:
1382:
1331:
1277:
1210:
1096:
1032:
813:
2227:
2209:
2196:
2073:
1459:
1131:
1071:
918:
786:
778:
681:"Timeline: 30 Years of Battlefield Preservation" page. Accessed May 29, 2018.
500:
372:. Confederate pioneers built a bridge of wagons across the South Fork of the
308:
95:
90:
1466:
1157:
997:
940:
719:
549:
364:
was withdrawn from its forward position near Bogota (a large house owned by
1245:
878:
848:
751:
698:
Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign: From November 4, 1861 to June 17, 1862
478:
303:(fought the previous day) and Port Republic were the decisive victories in
1432:
1407:
977:
870:
403:'s brigade north of Lewiston on the Luray Road. The rest of Brig. Gen.
377:
1414:
1389:
1091:. Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 648.
1039:
442:
1870:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign
1146:(1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.).
935:. Alexandria, VA: United States Naval War College. p. 28.
1537:
1287:
Mapping for Stonewall: The Civil War Service of Jed Hotchkiss
1116:. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press. p. 352.
1501:
1189:
Conquering the Valley: Stonewall Jackson at Port Republic
337:
Jackson's Valley Campaign: Front Royal to Port Republic.
2239:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1289:. Washington, DC: Elliott & Clark Pub. p. 176.
885:
667:"Port Republic Battlefield" page. Accessed May 29, 2018.
470:
probed the defenses of the Coaling, but were repulsed.
900:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
205:
1138:
388:'s forces at Cross Keys, while the rest of Maj. Gen.
1316:. London: Prentice Hall International. p. 950.
1256:
Jackson's Valley Campaign: November 1861 – June 1862
792:
Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign
730:
The Memoirs of General Turner Ashby and His Compeers
1310:
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
1500:: Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news (
1195:. New York: William Morrow & Co. p. 594.
763:. The Civil War. Alexandria, VA: Time Life Books.
736:. Baltimore, MD: Selby & Dulany. p. 408.
1341:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
2225:
2244:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
704:. New York: Smithmark Publishers. p. 284.
299:during its campaign. Together, the battles of
2249:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
1523:
1171:(2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
761:Decoying the Yanks: Jackson's Valley Campaign
191:
1085:Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War
967:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
653:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed May 29, 2018.
1043:; Berkey, Jonathan M.; Bohannon, Keith S.;
514:
1530:
1516:
198:
184:
1539:Eastern theater of the American Civil War
1303:
1217:
1103:
1078:
1467:National Park Service battle description
1262:. New York: Gallery Books. p. 184.
1224:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
975:
925:
859:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
554:
472:
441:
332:
1439:
1164:
1004:
820:
785:
726:
2226:
1357:
1343:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
1338:
1284:
1252:
1050:The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862
1511:
1185:
758:
694:
562:"NPS report on battlefield condition"
545:
543:
541:
539:
380:forces east of the river. Brig. Gen.
368:) and rejoined Jackson's division at
179:
16:1862 battle of the American Civil War
855:
630:Krick, pp. 449, 460; Tanner, p. 306.
550:National Park Service battle summary
353:During the night of June 8–9, 1862,
1472:NPS report on battlefield condition
1107:(1973). Archie P. MacDonald (ed.).
530:
13:
982:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
903:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
536:
410:
14:
2280:
1483:
1165:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
979:West Point Atlas of American Wars
2108:
2072:
1080:Henderson, George Francis Robert
865:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.
462:'s brigade (including the famed
106:
89:
1587:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862)
1168:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
950:from the original on 2012-09-28
687:
670:
656:
642:
269:was fought on June 9, 1862, in
2259:1862 in the American Civil War
1727:Garnett's & Golding's Farm
1367:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
727:Avirett, James Battle (1867).
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
426:
1:
1578:Carolina coast blockade (Aug)
1563:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun)
976:Esposito, Vincent J. (1959).
322:
281:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
1415:U.S. War Department (1885).
1390:U.S. War Department (1885).
494:
7:
2254:Rockingham County, Virginia
1874:Operations against Plymouth
1490:Battle of Port Republic in
1285:Miller, William J. (1993).
433:Confederate order of battle
271:Rockingham County, Virginia
61:Rockingham County, Virginia
10:
2285:
2172:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands
1440:Welcher, Frank J. (1989).
856:Dyer, Frederick H (1908).
679:American Battlefield Trust
665:American Battlefield Trust
651:American Battlefield Trust
525:American Battlefield Trust
430:
419:
326:
2234:Jackson's Valley campaign
2159:
2138:
2131:
2107:
2070:
2063:
2013:
1990:
1981:
1901:
1860:
1851:
1826:
1785:
1776:
1684:
1631:
1622:
1594:
1554:
1545:
1358:Tanner, Robert G (1976).
1253:Martin, David G. (1988).
1186:Krick, Robert K. (1996).
1140:Johnson, Robert Underwood
1006:Freeman, Douglas Southall
621:Cozzens, pp. 489–90, 494.
437:
329:Jackson's Valley Campaign
305:Jackson's Valley Campaign
217:
209:Jackson's Valley campaign
157:
144:
119:
82:
36:
28:
23:
1914:Spotsylvania Court House
1639:Burnside's NC Expedition
1339:Salmon, John S. (2001).
1011:Manassas to Malvern Hill
515:Battlefield preservation
446:Battle of Port Republic.
415:
1498:Battle of Port Republic
1425:2027/coo.31924077728222
1400:2027/coo.31924077725921
1305:Robertson, James I. Jr.
695:Allen, William (1995).
399:'s brigade joined Col.
267:Battle of Port Republic
24:Battle of Port Republic
2051:Appomattox Court House
1582:McClellan's operations
481:
447:
350:
120:Commanders and leaders
44:June 9, 1862
1492:Encyclopedia Virginia
1144:Buel, Clarence Clough
895:McPherson, James Alan
827:I Rode with Stonewall
759:Clark, Champ (1984).
603:Tanner, pp. 300, 302.
489:William B. Taliaferro
476:
445:
431:Further information:
422:Union order of battle
420:Further information:
336:
327:Further information:
158:Casualties and losses
135:Stapleton Crutchfield
1793:Tidewater operations
1675:Goldsboro Expedition
1045:Carmichael, Peter S.
2210:38.3002°N 78.7933°W
2206: /
1477:CWSAC Report Update
1442:The Eastern Theater
1219:McPherson, James M.
1149:The Opening Battles
1105:Hotchkiss, Jedediah
891:McPherson, James M.
523:(a division of the
1969:Boydton Plank Road
1707:Seven Days Battles
1041:Gallagher, Gary W.
822:Douglas, Henry Kyd
594:Krick, pp. 309–10.
509:Seven Days Battles
482:
448:
351:
317:Richmond, Virginia
313:Seven Days Battles
297:Army of the Valley
293:American Civil War
113:Confederate States
31:American Civil War
2215:38.3002; -78.7933
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2177:Shenandoah Valley
2167:Cumberland Valley
2127:
2126:
2119:Northern Virginia
2059:
2058:
1977:
1976:
1929:Trevilian Station
1847:
1846:
1772:
1771:
1657:Northern Virginia
1618:
1617:
362:Stonewall Brigade
358:Charles S. Winder
342: Confederate
289:Shenandoah Valley
260:
259:
174:
173:
139:Thomas T. Munford
131:Stonewall Jackson
78:
77:
2276:
2269:June 1862 events
2264:1862 in Virginia
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2136:
2135:
2112:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
1988:
1987:
1868:Valley campaigns
1858:
1857:
1834:Chancellorsville
1799:Chancellorsville
1783:
1782:
1732:Savage's Station
1717:Beaver Dam Creek
1645:Jackson's Valley
1629:
1628:
1567:Western Virginia
1552:
1551:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1463:
1436:
1411:
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1366:
1354:
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1315:
1300:
1281:
1261:
1249:
1229:
1214:
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1182:
1161:
1135:
1115:
1100:
1090:
1075:
1055:
1036:
1016:
1001:
972:
966:
958:
956:
955:
949:
934:
922:
887:Eicher, David J.
882:
864:
852:
832:
817:
797:
782:
755:
735:
723:
703:
682:
674:
668:
660:
654:
646:
640:
639:Cozzens, p. 513.
637:
631:
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622:
619:
613:
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604:
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
576:
574:
573:
564:. Archived from
558:
552:
547:
531:Notes/References
464:Louisiana Tigers
397:Erastus B. Tyler
390:Richard S. Ewell
382:Isaac R. Trimble
374:Shenandoah River
347:
341:
275:Confederate Army
212:
210:
200:
193:
186:
177:
176:
126:Erastus B. Tyler
111:
110:
94:
93:
51:
49:
38:
37:
21:
20:
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2283:
2279:
2278:
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2200:
2197:
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2193:
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2190:
2181:
2155:
2123:
2103:
2071:
2055:
2021:2nd Fort Fisher
2009:
1973:
1944:2nd Deep Bottom
1897:
1880:Bermuda Hundred
1843:
1822:
1768:
1737:White Oak Swamp
1680:
1614:
1590:
1541:
1536:
1486:
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1452:
1375:
1364:
1351:
1324:
1313:
1297:
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1113:
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1025:
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911:
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685:
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657:
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638:
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612:Tanner, p. 303.
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521:Civil War Trust
517:
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411:Opposing forces
386:John C. Frémont
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5:
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2065:
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2048:
2046:Sailor's Creek
2043:
2041:3rd Petersburg
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1979:
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1975:
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1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Chaffin's Farm
1956:
1954:3rd Winchester
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:2nd Petersburg
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:(Jun–Mar 1865)
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
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1764:Fredericksburg
1761:
1756:
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1739:
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1729:
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1719:
1714:
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1679:
1678:
1672:
1669:Fredericksburg
1666:
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2031:Fort Stedman
1949:Globe Tavern
1754:2nd Bull Run
1747:Malvern Hill
1722:Gaines' Mill
1697:Williamsburg
1610:1st Bull Run
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688:Bibliography
672:
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581:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
556:
518:
498:
487:
483:
479:Edwin Forbes
468:
456:4th Virginia
452:2nd Virginia
449:
394:
352:
287:through the
266:
264:
251:
168:
163:
83:Belligerents
29:Part of the
2213: /
2151:Susquehanna
2146:Monongahela
2139:Departments
2026:Bentonville
1964:Cedar Creek
1924:Cold Harbor
1805:Gettysburg
1702:Seven Pines
1605:Fort Sumter
427:Confederate
395:Brig. Gen.
348: Union
291:during the
242:Good's Farm
232:Front Royal
72:Confederate
2228:Categories
2201:78°47′36″W
2198:38°18′01″N
2099:Shenandoah
2036:Five Forks
2004:Appomattox
1998:Wilmington
1919:North Anna
1909:Wilderness
1892:Petersburg
1839:Gettysburg
1383:1036885979
1374:0385121482
1350:0811728684
1332:1151321680
1278:1194435392
1211:1148596552
1178:0395740126
1123:0870741373
1097:1085324715
1033:1035890441
954:2020-12-17
910:0743218469
871:B01BUFJ76Q
814:1100952647
770:080944724X
572:2005-04-17
355:Brig. Gen.
323:Background
301:Cross Keys
247:Cross Keys
48:1862-06-09
2160:Landforms
2132:Geography
2006:(Mar–Apr)
2000:(Dec–Feb)
1991:Campaigns
1888:(May–Jun)
1876:(Apr–May)
1861:Campaigns
1819:(Nov–Dec)
1813:(Oct–Nov)
1807:(Jun–Jul)
1801:(Apr–May)
1795:(Mar–Apr)
1786:Campaigns
1712:Oak Grove
1671:(Nov–Dec)
1659:(Jul-Sep)
1653:(Mar–Jul)
1651:Peninsula
1647:(Mar–Jun)
1641:(Feb–Jun)
1632:Campaigns
1584:(Oct–Dec)
1569:(Jun–Dec)
1556:Campaigns
1460:799063447
1132:462213398
1072:929629850
1008:(1970) .
963:cite book
919:892938160
779:473681924
495:Aftermath
278:Maj. Gen.
2094:Virginia
1886:Overland
1817:Mine Run
1759:Antietam
1742:Glendale
1663:Maryland
1573:Manassas
1307:(1997).
1221:(1988).
1158:48764702
1082:(1898).
1054:(Kindle)
998:60298522
945:Archived
941:38196522
897:(2001).
824:(1940).
796:(Kindle)
789:(2008).
720:33418359
505:Richmond
315:outside
311:for the
285:campaign
227:McDowell
145:Strength
56:Location
2089:Potomac
1811:Bristoe
1597:battles
1246:7577667
879:8697590
849:6619133
752:3184269
702:(eBook)
507:in the
503:before
74:victory
46: (
2064:Armies
1939:Crater
1595:Major
1458:
1448:
1433:427057
1431:
1408:427057
1406:
1381:
1371:
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777:
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718:
708:
438:Battle
346:
340:
153:6,000
150:3,500
68:Result
2084:James
1882:(May)
1677:(Dec)
1665:(Sep)
1575:(Jul)
1365:(PDF)
1314:(PDF)
1260:(PDF)
1228:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1089:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
863:(PDF)
831:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
416:Union
378:Union
164:1,002
100:Union
1983:1865
1853:1864
1778:1863
1624:1862
1547:1861
1502:CWPT
1456:OCLC
1446:ISBN
1429:OCLC
1404:OCLC
1379:OCLC
1369:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1328:OCLC
1318:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1274:OCLC
1264:ISBN
1242:OCLC
1232:ISBN
1207:OCLC
1197:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1154:OCLC
1128:OCLC
1118:ISBN
1093:OCLC
1068:OCLC
1058:ISBN
1029:OCLC
1019:ISBN
994:OCLC
984:ISBN
969:link
937:OCLC
915:OCLC
905:ISBN
875:OCLC
867:ASIN
845:OCLC
835:ISBN
810:OCLC
800:ISBN
775:OCLC
765:ISBN
748:OCLC
738:ISBN
716:OCLC
706:ISBN
519:The
454:and
265:The
41:Date
1421:hdl
1396:hdl
360:'s
283:'s
169:816
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965:}}
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199:e
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98:(
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