835:, with some of the boats, went to destroy the remaining pirate ships. That day the Qing navy destroyed four junks and after regrouping with Hay, they sunk two more. Clearly defeated; Shap Ng-tsai took two third-rate and four fourth-rate junks with his 400 remaining men and retreated further up the river. That marked the end of the combat. A total of fifty-eight junks were destroyed with an estimated 2,400 killed or wounded and about 300 captured. Over 1,200 pirate guns were also captured. One significant factor of the battle was that not one man under Hay's command was killed or wounded but the Chinese and Vietnamese did suffer some casualties. All of the expedition ships were damaged in some way including at least three of the armed boats which were raked by cannon fire.
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British and
Chinese had begun accurate counter battery fire, several junks were sunk outright while others caught on fire and then sunk. After only twenty-five minutes of combat Shap Ng-tasi's flagship was hit several times and exploded with a loud boom. Shap Ng-tsai survived though and transferred his flag to one of the third-rate junks. The battle on the 20 lasted until just before 8:00 pm and a total of twenty-seven pirate junks were sunk and hundreds killed. While the Qing navy suffered a few casualties the British lost no one killed or wounded. When it became dark that night the expedition disengaged, lowered anchor and began a blockade of the river.
654:, divided them into classes. Of the sixty-four he encountered at Tonkin River, the single largest junk carried forty-two guns of different poundage with a crew of 140. The second class of which there were sixteen of mounted twenty-eight to thirty-four guns and had crews of seventy-five men. The third class was smaller with twelve to nineteen guns and forty man crews, Hay counted forty-two of these vessels. There was five junks of the fourth class which were armed with six guns and had a complement of thirty pirates each. Most of the guns were reportedly long 18-pounders which were used regularly by Chinese pirates at the time. In total
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river. Two of the second-rate junks were ordered to head for Tonkin Bay and fend off the attacking
British sloops while the remaining junks fled. Both of these vessels were boarded and then sunk by gunfire after an hour and twenty minutes of fighting. During the three days of battle over 1,400 pirates made it ashore onto the small islands at the river's mouth when their junks were sunk. Armed with only
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Moore of the marines attacked several of the pirate junks in close quarters boarding actions. Nine junks were taken by the lieutenant's flotilla of boats that day and another fifteen were destroyed by other elements of the expedition. Having taken heavy losses the pirates chose to flee further up the
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and occasionally other vessels as well. Several different pirate groups were active in this time and they usually operated in mass against merchant vessels. By 1847 the Royal Navy began to take more serious measures against the pirates. They had already engaged the
Chinese brigands in combat as early
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The fleet of one brig, two sloops and eight heavily armed junks then continued south for
Chooshan, there on October 16 they found the town burned and many dead Chinese. Upon investigation the expedition learnt that the pirates had left five days before on October 11 and had killed many men and taken
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and a few boats, during which they sighted thirty-seven junks in group sailing southwest in Junk
Passage for the mouth of the Tonkin river. Hay regrouped with his ships while the pirate junks searched from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm for the river's opening. When they found it, the Chinese entered, so Hay
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Though they had lost almost half of their fleet, the pirates of Shap Ng-tsai chose to continue the battle. On
October 21, the expedition attacked again. This time several of the junks were in too shallow water to be chased by large warships so several boats were lowered and armed with one cannon
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astern followed by the eight Qing navy junks. Ten minutes later at 4:40 pm over thirty ships from the
Chinese fleet opened fire. The initial shots mostly went over the decks of the British and Qing ships but as the expedition drew nearer the pirates began to score several hits. By this time the
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The battle was a major success in the fight against
Chinese pirates in the mid 19th century. Commander Hay and several men under him later received recognition for their action in the fight and on January 20, 1850, Hay was promoted to the rank of captain and later admiral before becoming a
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they fought from the coasts by firing their rifles at the expeditionary forces until attacked by
Tonkinese land forces and several armed boats. At least 700 pirates were killed on land and about 300 were captured and handed over to the British.
633:, thousands accepted and joined the Qing navy which began the decline of piracy in the Far East. However, though many pirates chose to give up their criminal ways, thousands continued pirating along the southern Chinese coast. The pirates used
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on
October 8, of 1849, Commander Hay headed south along the Chinese coast for Concock where he began his search and after sailing through several ports without finding the pirates, he decided to go to Hoi-How where he met with the
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as 1839 and it took until the late 1860s to finally put an end to fleets of pirate junks but even then piracy continued in China but was done so in a different way as new steam vessels meant a change in tactics.
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in the 1870s. With his fleet destroyed Shap Ng-tsai ended his career as a pirate and accepted an officer's position in the Chinese navy. He and Commander Hay later served against each other during the
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chased her down and men in her boats destroyed the craft. On October 19, the expedition arrived at Hoonong and discovered that the pirates were at anchor twelve miles further near Chokeum in the
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Hay estimated that his squadron faced 1,224 enemy guns and 3,190 pirates including their leader Shap Ng-tsai who captained the junk of the first class and used her as his
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608:. The 1849 expedition led to the destruction of Shap Ng-tsai's fleet and the loss of over 2,000 men. The battle occurred over a three-day period at the mouth of the
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Shap Ng-tsai was one Chinese pirate commander who attacked merchant ships in the mid 19th century. He commanded a fleet of around seventy junks working out of
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Hay's plan was simple, cross over the bar and attack, and at about 4:30 pm the Sino/British fleet entered the Tonkin. The first to enter was the
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A map of the Red River which was known as the Tonkin in 1849. The battle ouccured at the mouth where the river flows into the Gulf of Tonkin.
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several women. From there they headed for Hoonong and on October 18 they encountered a lookout vessel of Shap Ng-tsai's fleet.
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761:. Arriving in the area on October 20, Hay decided first to complete a reconnaissance with the
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named Wong to command a force of eight small junks which accompanied Hay's expedition.
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In 1810 the government of the Qing dynasty issued a pardon to all pirates operating in
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apiece and crewed by sailors and marines. They, under Lieutenant George Hancock and
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The culture of war in China: empire and the military under the Qing Dynasty
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and two British merchant ships in spring of 1849, the British organized a
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of three vessels to search out and destroy the pirates. They were the
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1958:
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650:. They varied in size and later the British commander of the battle,
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of the province. On October 13 the governor general ordered an
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1057:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press.
1708:
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205:
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picture of Commander Hay around the time of his retirement
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16:
1849 British Royal Navy action against Vietnamese pirates
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also participated along with boats and sailors from
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Blue Jackets or Chips of the Old Block: A Narrative
3571:Anti-piracy battles involving the United Kingdom
3532:
732:was John Hay's flagship and was used to tow the
98:
1055:The Long War Against Piracy: Historical Trends
1125:
558:
283:
3170:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
581:was a major naval battle fought in northern
3556:Naval battles involving the United Kingdom
1132:
1118:
641:
565:
551:
290:
276:
2801:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
3428:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
1071:
1052:
842:
773:
669:
1090:
665:
3533:
2587:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1113:
271:
3329:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
831:On October 22, Commander Hay in the
736:through shallow water. Sailing from
778:Reputed pirate flag of Shap Ng-tsai
43:Destruction of Shap Ng tsai's fleet
13:
2396:
624:
297:
14:
3587:
3219:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
84:British/Chinese/Tonkinese victory
3515:
3514:
3502:
3355:A General History of the Pyrates
3177:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2698:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
678:After Shap Ng-tsai's sinking an
534:
459:
174:
165:
154:
135:
124:
113:
100:
37:
3561:Naval battles involving Vietnam
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
766:made plans for passing the bar.
490:(27 September – October 8 1881)
2713:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2708:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2461:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
1:
3541:Piracy in the South China Sea
2569:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
1076:. Adamant Media Corporation.
879:
826:
803:
782:
619:
3142:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2392:Pirate battles and incidents
838:
7:
2541:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
2024:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
1053:Wombwell, A. James (2010).
867:
520:(6 February – 27 July 1973)
10:
3592:
3418:Pirate films and TV series
2858:African Slave Trade Patrol
2426:Action of 11 November 2008
1215:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1139:
652:John Charles Dalrymple Hay
166:
125:
114:
3496:
3446:
3405:
3398:
3346:
3311:
3228:
3126:
2928:
2915:
2907:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2843:
2774:
2506:Battle off Minicoy Island
2481:Battle of Cape Fear River
2451:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2421:Action of 28 October 2007
2416:Action of 9 November 1822
2391:
2289:
2197:
1561:
1554:
1480:
1444:
1401:
1354:
1347:
1192:
1147:
769:
307:
229:
183:
147:
92:
47:
36:
28:
23:
2902:Indian Ocean slave trade
2791:International piracy law
2728:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2600:Capture of the schooner
2592:Capture of the schooner
2526:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2252:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1091:William, Joanna (2006).
1072:Kingston, H. G. (2006).
258:~2,400 killed or wounded
3361:Captain Charles Johnson
2785:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2496:Battle of Mandab Strait
2476:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2471:Balanguingui Expedition
2436:Action of 23 March 2010
642:Pirates of Shap Ng-tsai
508:Operation Custom Tailor
241:2 sloops-of-war damaged
2718:Operation Ocean Shield
2546:Battle of Tonkin River
2491:Battle of Doro Passage
2446:Action of 5 April 2010
2441:Action of 1 April 2010
2431:Action of 9 April 2009
2411:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2401:
2237:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2222:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1369:British Virgin Islands
852:
779:
675:
579:Battle of Tonkin River
478:Battle of Tonkin River
148:Commanders and leaders
24:Battle of Tonkin River
3334:Pirates versus Ninjas
2761:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
2723:Persian Gulf Campaign
2608:Capture of the sloop
2536:Battle of the Leotung
2521:Battle of New Orleans
2400:
2262:Richard Avery Hornsby
2014:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1974:Moses Cohen Henriques
1944:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1689:Christina Anna Skytte
1227:Brethren of the Coast
1210:Baltic Slavic pirates
1157:Ancient Mediterranean
1040:Kingston, pg. 354-355
1022:Kingston, pg. 354-355
1004:Kingston, pg. 354-355
986:Kingston, pg. 354-355
968:Kingston, pg. 354-355
950:Kingston, pg. 354-355
923:Kingston, pg. 354-355
846:
777:
673:
604:Chinese navy and the
488:1881 Haiphong typhoon
230:Casualties and losses
3256:skull and crossbones
3212:Mistress of the Seas
2894:Capture of the brig
2871:Atlantic slave trade
2632:Falklands Expedition
2486:Battle of Cape Lopez
2406:1582 Cagayan battles
2333:Queen Anne's Revenge
1884:José Joaquim Almeida
1869:John Newland Maffitt
1789:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1629:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
1619:Artemisia I of Caria
1614:Alexandre Exquemelin
1452:Baltic Slavic piracy
1205:Anglo-Turkish piracy
874:Golden Age of Piracy
666:Expedition to Tonkin
480:(20–22 October 1849)
3576:October 1849 events
3566:History of Haiphong
3273:No purchase, no pay
3241:Davy Jones's locker
3184:The Angel's Command
3028:Guybrush Threepwood
2876:Barbary slave trade
2853:African slave trade
2650:Jiajing wokou raids
2551:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1774:François l'Olonnais
1634:Bartholomew Roberts
1522:Republic of Pirates
612:, near present-day
518:Operation End Sweep
193:unknown land forces
55:October 20–22, 1849
3433:Timeline of piracy
3390:Piracy kidnappings
3043:Jacquotte Delahaye
2998:Charlotte de Berry
2988:Captain Sabertooth
2881:Blockade of Africa
2836:Piracy Law of 1820
2766:Turkish Abductions
2703:Operation Atalanta
2637:Great Lakes Patrol
2516:Battle of Nam Quan
2466:Attack on Veracruz
2402:
1984:Nicholas van Hoorn
1969:Michel de Grammont
1834:Jacquotte Delahaye
1819:Hippolyte Bouchard
1739:Elise Eskilsdotter
1679:Charlotte de Berry
1644:Benjamin Hornigold
853:
780:
708:East India Company
676:
600:with aid from the
541:Vietnam portal
500:(23 November 1946)
3551:Conflicts in 1849
3528:
3527:
3509:Piracy portal
3492:
3491:
3469:Fictional pirates
3368:Truce of Ratisbon
3342:
3341:
3303:Walking the plank
3163:On Stranger Tides
3103:Tony Tony Chopper
2993:Captain Stingaree
2930:Fictional pirates
2746:Sack of Baltimore
2741:Raid on Cartagena
2683:Moscow University
2562:Beluga Nomination
2531:Battle of Pianosa
2456:Antelope incident
2347:Marquis of Havana
2285:
2284:
1994:Olivier Levasseur
1934:Louis-Michel Aury
1899:Klaus Störtebeker
1849:Jeanne de Clisson
1769:François Le Clerc
1604:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1550:
1549:
1467:South China Coast
1431:Strait of Malacca
1064:978-0-9823283-6-1
1031:Wombwell, pg. 111
1013:Wombwell, pg. 111
995:Wombwell, pg. 111
977:Wombwell, pg. 111
959:Wombwell, pg. 111
941:Wombwell, pg. 111
932:Wombwell, pg. 111
914:Wombwell, pg. 111
896:Wombwell, pg. 111
864:of 1856 to 1860.
575:
574:
526:
525:
498:Haiphong incident
430:
429:
266:
265:
88:
87:
3583:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3506:
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3403:
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3205:Pirate Latitudes
3198:Long John Silver
3191:Voyage of Slaves
3058:Long John Silver
2953:Captain Birdseye
2926:
2925:
2796:Letter of marque
2756:Salvador Pirates
2751:Sack of Campeche
2574:Chepo Expedition
2556:Battle of Tysami
2511:Battle off Mukah
2501:Battle of Manila
2340:Quedagh Merchant
2298:Adventure Galley
2144:Victual Brothers
2129:Thomas Cavendish
2094:Sayyida al Hurra
2079:Samuel Hall Lord
2059:Roche Braziliano
2044:Robert Culliford
1979:Nathaniel Gordon
1949:Martin Frobisher
1909:Laurens de Graaf
1879:Jørgen Jørgensen
1814:Henry Strangways
1794:Hendrick Lucifer
1744:Eustace the Monk
1609:AntĂłnio de Faria
1559:
1558:
1527:Republic of Salé
1497:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
1352:
1351:
1329:Victual Brothers
1237:Cilician pirates
1134:
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862:Second Opium War
858:Privy Counsellor
743:governor general
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41:
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20:
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3546:1849 in Vietnam
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3454:Barbary pirates
3442:
3438:Women in piracy
3394:
3338:
3307:
3236:Buried treasure
3224:
3156:Facing the Flag
3149:Treasure Island
3122:
3068:Vaas Montenegro
3063:Monkey D. Luffy
3033:Hector Barbossa
3018:Elizabeth Swann
2983:Captain Pugwash
2920:
2918:
2911:
2888:Veloz Passagera
2886:Capture of the
2839:
2770:
2579:Capture of the
2387:
2319:Flying Dutchman
2281:
2247:Miguel EnrĂquez
2199:
2193:
2159:William Dampier
2114:Simon Mascarino
2109:Shirahama Kenki
2089:Samuel Pallache
2054:Roberto CofresĂ
1964:Mary Wolverston
1939:Mansel Alcantra
1914:Lawrence Prince
1594:Albert W. Hicks
1546:
1484:
1476:
1440:
1397:
1343:
1339:Women in piracy
1304:Sindhi corsairs
1257:French corsairs
1247:Cossack pirates
1200:Albanian piracy
1193:Types of pirate
1188:
1143:
1138:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:
918:
913:
909:
904:
900:
895:
891:
882:
870:
841:
829:
806:
785:
772:
668:
644:
627:
625:Piracy in China
622:
571:
535:
533:
528:
527:
471:
451:
444:
433:
432:
431:
426:
303:
298:
296:
261:
259:
254:
250:
248:
244:
242:
240:
238:
224:
220:
218:
208:
203:
198:
194:
192:
164:
163:
153:
123:
122:
112:
111:
101:
99:
76:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3479:Piracy by year
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Female pirates
3461:
3459:By nationality
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Joshamee Gibbs
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2656:Maersk Alabama
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:Robert Maynard
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Vincenzo Gambi
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Samuel Bellamy
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Robert Surcouf
2046:
2041:
2039:Richard Glover
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Pierre Lafitte
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Grace O'Malley
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Edward England
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Cheung Po Tsai
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Benito de Soto
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Abraham Samuel
1581:
1579:Adam Baldridge
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Saint Augustin
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1409:Horn of Africa
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:Gulf of Guinea
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:Lake Nicaragua
1371:
1360:
1358:
1356:Atlantic World
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Jewish pirates
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
888:
887:
886:
881:
878:
877:
876:
869:
866:
840:
837:
828:
825:
805:
802:
784:
781:
771:
768:
759:Gulf of Tonkin
667:
664:
643:
640:
626:
623:
621:
618:
573:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
544:
543:
530:
529:
524:
523:
521:
514:
513:
511:
504:
503:
501:
494:
493:
491:
484:
483:
481:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
456:
455:
446:
445:
438:
428:
427:
425:
424:
417:
410:
405:
398:
393:
386:
379:
374:
369:
364:
362:Mid-Tao Strait
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
300:Piracy in Asia
295:
294:
287:
280:
272:
264:
263:
256:
243:1 brig damaged
232:
231:
227:
226:
219:~1,400 pirates
213:
186:
185:
181:
180:
172:
150:
149:
145:
144:
133:
131:Nguyen dynasty
108:United Kingdom
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
31:Piracy in Asia
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:Miscellaneous
3345:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:Miscellaneous
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Pirate utopia
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Elaine Marley
3011:
3009:
3008:Edward Kenway
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Captain Flint
2966:
2964:
2963:Captain Crook
2961:
2959:
2958:Captain Blood
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2781:Acts of grace
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:Orkim Harmony
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2617:Carré d'As IV
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:Ambrose Light
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:Royal Fortune
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2305:Ambrose Light
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2277:Woodes Rogers
2275:
2273:
2272:Thomas Warren
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Julius Caesar
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Chaloner Ogle
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Zheng Zhilong
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Sadie Farrell
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Princess Sela
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Pedro Gilbert
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Liang Daoming
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Francis Drake
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Dominique You
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Charles Gibbs
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Abduwali Muse
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:Major figures
1553:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Barataria Bay
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:Pirate havens
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Barbary Coast
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
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1415:
1412:
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1407:
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1400:
1394:
1391:
1387:
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1365:
1362:
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1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Timber pirate
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
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1191:
1183:
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1160:
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1155:
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1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1102:1-84511-159-1
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1083:0-543-90858-5
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
889:
884:
883:
875:
872:
871:
865:
863:
859:
850:
845:
836:
834:
824:
821:
817:
812:
801:
798:
794:
790:
776:
767:
764:
760:
756:
750:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:
720:
719:Royal Marines
716:
715:
709:
705:
704:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
672:
663:
661:
657:
653:
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639:
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632:
617:
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584:
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568:
563:
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556:
554:
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548:
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532:
531:
522:
519:
516:
515:
512:
510:(10 May 1972)
509:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
462:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
442:
437:
436:
423:
422:
421:Orkim Harmony
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:
387:
385:
384:
380:
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375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Pinghoi Creek
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
301:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
273:
270:
262:58 junks sunk
260:~300 captured
257:
253:
247:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
217:
214:
212:
207:
202:
201:sloops-of-war
197:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
173:
162:
157:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:
121:
109:
97:
96:
91:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
3500:
3373:Pirate Round
3353:
3324:Space pirate
3298:Treasure map
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3088:Roronoa Zoro
3038:Jack Sparrow
2978:Captain Nemo
2973:Captain Hook
2895:
2887:
2863:
2733:
2690:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2642:
2625:Dai Hong Dan
2624:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2580:
2561:
2545:
2380:
2375:Whydah Gally
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2326:Ganj-i-Sawai
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2290:Pirate ships
2242:Luis Fajardo
2227:James Brooke
2217:David Porter
2189:Zheng Yi Sao
2164:William Kidd
2119:Stede Bonnet
2104:Shap-ng-tsai
2084:Samuel Mason
2004:Peter Easton
1954:Mary Lindsey
1904:Lai Choi San
1894:Joseph Barss
1889:Joseph Baker
1859:John Hawkins
1854:Johanna HĂĄrd
1844:Jean Lafitte
1839:Jan Janszoon
1829:Israel Hands
1809:Henry Morgan
1799:Henri Caesar
1714:Dirk Chivers
1649:Black Caesar
1574:Abshir Boyah
1445:Other waters
1426:Persian Gulf
1414:Somali Coast
1402:Indian Ocean
1374:Spanish Main
1289:River pirate
1267:Moro pirates
1242:Child pirate
1167:21st century
1092:
1073:
1054:
1047:Bibliography
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
854:
848:
832:
830:
807:
796:
792:
788:
786:
762:
754:
751:
733:
729:
724:
713:
702:
698:sloop-of-war
692:
677:
645:
628:
610:Tonkin River
591:Shap Ng-tsai
585:between the
578:
576:
477:
420:
413:
401:
389:
382:
342:Tonkin River
341:
327:Balanguingui
312:Persian Gulf
251:
245:
235:
225:64 war-junks
221:
215:
195:
189:
179:Shap Ng-tsai
171:Admiral Wong
141:Shap Ng-tsai
120:Qing dynasty
93:Belligerents
70:Tonkin River
3288:Pirate code
3263:Keelhauling
3251:Jolly Roger
3113:Will Turner
3048:José Gaspar
2948:Barbe Rouge
2845:Slave trade
2099:Sister Ping
2029:Rachel Wall
1824:Huang Bamei
1804:Henry Every
1759:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
1754:Flying Gang
1669:Calico Jack
1659:Bully Hayes
1462:Falcon Lake
1436:Nosy Boraha
1294:Sea Beggars
1282:Confederate
1252:Filibusters
849:Vanity Fair
795:in tow and
450:History of
252:Vietnamese:
161:John C. Hay
3535:Categories
3447:Categories
3423:Privateers
3385:Matelotage
3319:Air pirate
3283:Pet parrot
3135:The Pirate
3083:Nico Robin
3003:Davy Jones
2943:Tom Ayrton
2917:Pirates in
2806:Piracy Act
2775:Piracy law
2691:North Star
2354:My Revenge
2207:Angelo Emo
2169:Zheng Jing
2134:Thomas Tew
1929:Lo Hon-cho
1749:Flora Burn
1729:Edward Low
1699:Dan Seavey
1694:Chui A-poo
1654:Blackbeard
1599:Anne Bonny
1537:Saint-Malo
1517:Port Royal
1502:Libertatia
1314:Ushkuyniks
1277:Privateers
1272:Narentines
1232:Buccaneers
1162:Golden Age
880:References
833:Phlegethon
827:October 22
820:matchlocks
804:October 21
789:Phlegethon
783:October 20
763:Phlegethon
755:Phlegethon
730:Phlegethon
714:Phlegethon
620:Background
598:Royal Navy
408:Lahad Datu
390:North Star
322:2nd Tainan
317:1st Tainan
143:'s pirates
3268:Marooning
2896:Brillante
2685:hijacking
2676:hijacking
2667:hijacking
2658:hijacking
1959:Mary Read
1864:John Hoar
1734:Eli Boggs
1704:Diabolito
1485:and bases
1421:Indonesia
1386:Venezuela
1364:Caribbean
839:Aftermath
793:Columbine
738:Hong Kong
734:Columbine
693:Columbine
656:Commander
635:war-junks
614:Hai Phong
606:Tonkinese
352:Ty-ho Bay
211:war-junks
66:Hai Phong
3520:Category
3246:Eyepatch
3118:Zanzibar
3093:Sandokan
3073:Mr. Smee
2938:Askeladd
2866:Incident
2736:incident
2645:incident
2627:incident
2619:incident
2564:incident
2179:Zheng Yi
2174:Zheng Qi
2154:Wang Zhi
2034:Redbeard
1924:Limahong
1874:John Pro
1779:Gan Ning
1664:Cai Qian
1472:Sulu Sea
1299:Sea Dogs
868:See also
725:Hastings
706:and the
684:squadron
680:American
660:flagship
593:and the
452:Haiphong
441:a series
439:Part of
383:Antelope
377:Sama Bay
347:Nam Quan
246:Chinese:
236:British:
184:Strength
60:Location
29:Part of
3484:Pirates
3413:Pirates
2921:culture
2919:popular
2864:Amistad
2665:Zafirah
2368:Saladin
2200:hunters
1989:Ng Akew
1589:Alfhild
1562:Pirates
1542:Tortuga
1324:Vikings
1220:Algiers
1149:Periods
905:William
816:muskets
811:Captain
747:admiral
648:Tienpak
595:British
587:pirates
583:Vietnam
414:Zafirah
367:Sheipoo
357:Leotung
255:unknown
249:unknown
74:Vietnam
3474:Piracy
3380:Mutiny
3278:Pegleg
3229:Tropes
3127:Novels
3023:Franky
2693:affair
2257:Pompey
2198:Pirate
2139:Veborg
1624:Awilda
1512:Mamora
1319:Uskoks
1141:Piracy
1099:
1080:
1061:
770:Battle
710:sloop
696:, the
443:on the
372:Lintin
332:Tysami
105:
81:Result
3406:Lists
3108:Usopp
3098:Sanji
2734:Quest
2643:Irene
2602:Fancy
2594:Bravo
2312:Fancy
2124:Teuta
2064:Rusla
1507:Lundy
1348:Areas
1334:Wokou
885:Notes
791:with
631:China
402:Irene
396:Mukah
216:Land:
190:Land:
64:near
3399:Meta
3078:Nami
2830:1850
2826:1837
2822:1721
2818:1717
2814:1698
2810:1536
2610:Anne
2382:York
1709:Dido
1182:2024
1177:2023
1172:2022
1097:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
818:and
797:Fury
723:HMS
712:HMS
703:Fury
701:HMS
691:HMS
688:brig
602:Qing
577:The
470:List
239:none
222:Sea:
206:brig
196:Sea:
52:Date
2681:MV
2672:MT
2663:MT
589:of
3537::
2828:,
2824:,
2820:,
2816:,
2812:,
1095:.
847:A
728:.
662:.
616:.
209:8
204:1
199:2
72:,
68:,
2832:)
2808:(
2787:)
2783:(
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
1105:.
1086:.
1067:.
566:e
559:t
552:v
291:e
284:t
277:v
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