49:
549:
408:, reported on a hot-injection synthesis method for producing reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and with high optical quality. This breakthrough in chemical production methods made it possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and achieve predictable properties as a result. It gave scientists much greater control over the material, and made it possible to achieve precise and reproducible results.
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A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find ways to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform. Bawendi is recognized for his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis. In 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris and
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The method opened the door to the development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in a wide range of areas. Quantum dots are now used in
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Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Zimmer, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, John V. (October 2007).
1218:
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Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 November 1997).
873:
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1453:"One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry | News | The Harvard Crimson"
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761:"Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites"
1910:
728:"(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites"
1219:"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News"
1154:
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introduced
Bawendi to the research on quantum dots. Upon graduation, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a
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From the
Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action
793:
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From the
Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action
471:
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with precise attributes for a wide range of applications in physical, biological, and medical systems.".
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Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 November 2020).
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687:"Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies"
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17:
1618:"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in the Physical Sciences"
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Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013).
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Analysis and
Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi
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of the decade from 2000 to 2010. He is a leading figure in the research and development of
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1848:"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions"
1594:"American Chemical Society's president comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
289:, Bawendi and his family migrated to the United States when he was a child. They lived in
8:
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The electronic and optical properties of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids
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1781:"Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class"
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1827:"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national"
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in 1994. He won the 1997 Nobel
Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry of
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1806:"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les traces de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration"
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2018:
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1174:"Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, & Facts | Britannica"
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962:"An overview of the main Tunisian scientists in Chemistry and Materials Science"
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261:. Bawendi is known for his advances in the chemical production of high-quality
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1104:"Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall of Pride Celebration"
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In 2010 during the
National Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the
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During his graduate studies, Oka recommended
Bawendi to a summer program in
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whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical and electronic properties.
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119:
1155:"University of Chicago alum shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago"
874:"Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie"
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2010:
1863:"Our lives had been shattered. Now something extraordinary was happening"
1304:"Names of purported Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released"
794:"The Quantum Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")"
528:
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in
Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials. In 2006, he was awarded the
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910:"Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry for quantum dots discovery"
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892:"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023"
359:
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158:
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Baklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).
651:
1692:
908:
Devlin, Hannah; correspondent, Hannah Devlin
Science (2023-10-04).
725:
3621:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
482:
397:
386:
286:
250:
585:"Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies"
3581:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
759:
Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (September 1993).
344:, and with Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of
179:
79:
1011:
351:, which played a role in deciphering the emission spectrum of
1909:
1408:
582:
278:
75:
1766:"QD Vision receives the SEMI Award for quantum dot research"
1643:"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)"
685:
Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. (August 2000).
490:
1693:"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
1352:"Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool for Point-of-Care Testing"
1064:
792:
Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L E (October 1990).
1500:"Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?"
1245:"My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka"
1349:
1130:"West Lafayette grad awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
791:
633:
853:(PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1451:Palma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H. (October 6, 2023).
907:
758:
464:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
684:
569:Rachel Zimmerman, widow of another MIT professor,
493:Award for North America for quantum dot research.
1549:"Introduction to photodetectors and applications"
1060:
1058:
534:He was also awarded by the Medal of Honor of the
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1055:
304:
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1033:
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377:(MIT) in 1990 and became professor in 1996.
293:, as Salah worked in the math department at
281:, France, the son of Tunisian mathematician
27:American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)
1433:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1108:West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation
3302:
3288:
1902:
1888:
1409:Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia.
1204:(PhD Dissertation). University of Chicago.
547:
340:With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical
47:
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1741:"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS"
1493:
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1446:
1444:
765:Journal of the American Chemical Society
576:
498:Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry
299:West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School
1197:
1127:
14:
3538:
1861:Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023).
1546:
1540:
1463:
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1883:
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1497:
1488:
1482:The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1475:"Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"
1472:
1441:
1343:
1298:
1296:
1213:
1211:
846:
468:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
375:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
285:. After periods living in France and
259:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
173:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
903:
901:
871:
527:"for the discovery and synthesis of
438:
265:. For this work, he was awarded the
1547:Lerner, Eric J. (1 December 2000).
1249:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
1242:
1172:Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023).
1039:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023"
818:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401
798:Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
732:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
240:
24:
1668:"AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry"
1583:
1293:
1208:
691:Annual Review of Materials Science
385:Bawendi was one of the most cited
25:
3647:
1498:Cotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020).
898:
636:"Renal clearance of quantum dots"
515:In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the
2132:
1473:Linke, Heiner (3 October 2023).
1198:Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988).
1128:Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023).
872:Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023).
560:
451:(ACS). In 2001, he received the
1854:
1840:
1819:
1798:
1778:
1772:
1758:
1733:
1709:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1559:
1402:
1321:
1236:
1191:
1147:
711:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545
3551:21st-century American chemists
1004:
978:
954:
884:
865:
840:
541:
325:in chemistry in 1988 from the
13:
1:
1672:Chemical and Engineering News
833:
462:He was elected member of the
457:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award
272:
3591:University of Chicago alumni
3586:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
1721:National Academy of Sciences
489:. He also received the 2011
472:National Academy of Sciences
243:; born 15 March 1961) is an
7:
3446:(Hungary and United States)
1674:(volume 81). March 31, 2003
1243:Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03).
380:
329:, under the supervision of
305:Higher education and career
277:Moungi Bawendi was born in
118:hot-injection synthesis of
10:
3652:
3343:(Russia and United States)
1504:ACS Applied Nano Materials
496:Bawendi was selected as a
3571:Harvard University alumni
3483:
3459:
3429:
3398:
3374:
3350:
3319:
2938:
2639:
2380:
2141:
2130:
1921:
1598:American Chemical Society
1571:Alfred P Sloan Foundation
988:. mit.edu. Archived from
449:American Chemical Society
445:Sloan Research Fellowship
309:Bawendi received both an
297:. Bawendi graduated from
226:
212:
196:
178:
168:
154:
147:
136:
125:
114:
86:
58:
46:
39:
32:
3631:Tunisian Nobel laureates
3626:American Nobel laureates
3056:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2335:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1915:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1134:www.basedinlafayette.com
847:Kagan, Cherie R (1969).
610:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328
517:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
443:Bawendi was granted the
435:and other applications.
393:. Quantum dots are tiny
267:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
141:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
40:
3611:Scientists at Bell Labs
1411:"The quantum dot story"
368:postdoctoral researcher
291:West Lafayette, Indiana
283:Mohammed Salah Baouendi
3636:French Nobel laureates
3489:Nobel Prize recipients
3431:Physiology or Medicine
3220:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3208:M. Stanley Whittingham
2179:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1517:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386
565:Bawendi is married to
552:Grand Officier of the
500:in 2020, jointly with
253:. He is currently the
2590:Christian B. Anfinsen
2230:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1329:"Most cited chemists"
577:Selected publications
554:Order of the Republic
502:Christopher B. Murray
413:light-emitting diodes
406:Christopher B. Murray
327:University of Chicago
217:Christopher B. Murray
104:University of Chicago
3252:Karl Barry Sharpless
2749:Dudley R. Herschbach
2574:Luis Federico Leloir
1748:MIT the Spectrograph
640:Nature Biotechnology
508:, "for synthesis of
470:in 2004, and of the
3244:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3156:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2893:Jens Christian Skou
2861:F. Sherwood Rowland
2773:Charles J. Pedersen
2737:Herbert A. Hauptman
2430:Vincent du Vigneaud
2047:Richard Willstätter
1931:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1768:. January 18, 2012.
1717:"Moungi G. Bawendi"
1622:Tel Aviv University
1457:The Harvard Crimson
1261:2013JPCA..117.9308O
810:1990ARPC...41..477B
777:10.1021/ja00072a025
703:2000AnRMS..30..545M
601:2013NaPho...7...13S
3204:John B. Goodenough
3132:William E. Moerner
3012:Richard R. Schrock
2984:Roderick MacKinnon
2956:K. Barry Sharpless
2781:Johann Deisenhofer
2610:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2606:Ernst Otto Fischer
2530:Robert S. Mulliken
2466:Jaroslav Heyrovský
2414:Hermann Staudinger
2234:Irène Joliot-Curie
1785:www.prnewswire.com
1567:"Fellows Database"
1369:10.3390/mi11121058
1178:www.britannica.com
992:on August 21, 2018
946:has generic name (
894:. October 4, 2023.
429:biomedical imaging
355:observed in 1989.
319:Harvard University
91:Harvard University
3606:People from Paris
3601:Nanotechnologists
3596:Physical chemists
3561:Tunisian chemists
3556:American chemists
3533:
3532:
3461:Economic Sciences
3277:
3276:
3260:Moungi G. Bawendi
3180:Richard Henderson
3024:Roger D. Kornberg
2992:Aaron Ciechanover
2825:Rudolph A. Marcus
2729:Robert Merrifield
2665:Peter D. Mitchell
2438:Cyril Hinshelwood
2199:Friedrich Bergius
2123:Richard Zsigmondy
2039:Theodore Richards
1987:Ernest Rutherford
1553:Laser Focus World
1331:. Thomson Reuters
1270:10.1021/jp4035826
1255:(39): 9308–9313.
1223:news.uchicago.edu
1161:. 4 October 2023.
771:(19): 8706–8715.
744:10.1021/jp971091y
738:(46): 9463–9475.
646:(10): 1165–1170.
487:Surface Chemistry
439:Awards and honors
295:Purdue University
257:Professor at the
230:
229:
213:Doctoral students
163:Quantum chemistry
149:Scientific career
130:M. Salah Baouendi
16:(Redirected from
3643:
3616:Colloid chemists
3491:
3389:Narges Mohammadi
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3268:Alexei I. Ekimov
3254:
3248:Morten P. Meldal
3238:
3226:
3214:
3198:
3182:
3172:Jacques Dubochet
3166:
3150:
3134:
3118:
3102:
3096:Robert Lefkowitz
3090:
3082:
3066:
3060:Thomas A. Steitz
3050:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3008:Robert H. Grubbs
3002:
2986:
2974:
2958:
2931:
2929:Hideki Shirakawa
2915:
2907:
2895:
2879:
2863:
2847:
2839:
2827:
2819:
2817:Richard R. Ernst
2811:
2803:
2791:
2775:
2759:
2743:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2695:
2693:Frederick Sanger
2679:
2673:Herbert C. Brown
2667:
2659:
2651:
2649:William Lipscomb
2632:
2620:
2612:
2600:
2584:
2582:Gerhard Herzberg
2576:
2568:
2556:
2548:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2458:Frederick Sanger
2452:
2444:
2442:Nikolay Semyonov
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2396:
2394:Glenn T. Seaborg
2373:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2321:
2319:Artturi Virtanen
2313:
2305:
2303:George de Hevesy
2297:
2296:
2290:
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2283:
2282:
2276:
2264:
2256:
2244:
2236:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2189:
2181:
2169:
2161:
2159:Heinrich Wieland
2153:
2151:Theodor Svedberg
2136:
2135:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1963:Adolf von Baeyer
1957:
1949:
1947:Svante Arrhenius
1941:
1933:
1904:
1897:
1890:
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1880:
1871:
1870:
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1823:
1817:
1816:
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1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1779:Plc, Clarivate.
1776:
1770:
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1731:
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1728:
1727:
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1703:
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1647:science.osti.gov
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1563:
1557:
1556:
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1537:
1519:
1510:(6): 4920–4924.
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1448:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1371:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1035:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1012:"Moungi Bawendi"
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
986:"Moungi Bawendi"
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
966:
958:
952:
951:
945:
941:
939:
931:
929:
928:
905:
896:
895:
888:
882:
881:
869:
863:
862:
844:
829:
788:
755:
722:
681:
671:
630:
612:
589:Nature Photonics
551:
536:Tunis University
466:in 2003, of the
313:in 1982 and an
248:–Tunisian–French
242:
198:Doctoral advisor
192:
72:
68:
66:
51:
30:
29:
21:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3566:French chemists
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3487:
3479:
3476:(United States)
3455:
3452:(United States)
3425:
3420:Anne L'Huillier
3408:Pierre Agostini
3394:
3370:
3346:
3337:(United States)
3331:(United States)
3315:
3308:
3278:
3273:
3257:
3241:
3232:David MacMillan
3229:
3224:Jennifer Doudna
3217:
3201:
3185:
3169:
3160:Fraser Stoddart
3153:
3144:Paul L. Modrich
3137:
3121:
3105:
3093:
3085:
3080:Ei-ichi Negishi
3072:Richard F. Heck
3069:
3053:
3040:Osamu Shimomura
3037:
3029:
3021:
3005:
2989:
2977:
2961:
2948:William Knowles
2945:
2934:
2925:Alan MacDiarmid
2918:
2910:
2898:
2882:
2877:Richard Smalley
2866:
2853:Paul J. Crutzen
2850:
2842:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2794:
2778:
2769:Jean-Marie Lehn
2762:
2746:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2698:
2682:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2635:
2630:Vladimir Prelog
2623:
2615:
2603:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2559:
2551:
2535:
2527:
2522:Robert Woodward
2519:
2514:Dorothy Hodgkin
2511:
2499:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2376:
2364:
2359:William Giauque
2356:
2348:
2343:Robert Robinson
2340:
2327:James B. Sumner
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2274:Leopold Ružička
2270:Adolf Butenandt
2267:
2259:
2247:
2239:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2207:Irving Langmuir
2204:
2192:
2184:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2092:Frederick Soddy
2089:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2019:Victor Grignard
2016:
2008:
2000:
1995:Wilhelm Ostwald
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1917:
1908:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:Washington Post
1859:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1787:(Press release)
1777:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
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1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1496:
1489:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1449:
1442:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1415:Chemistry World
1407:
1403:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
943:
942:
933:
932:
926:
924:
906:
899:
890:
889:
885:
870:
866:
845:
841:
836:
652:10.1038/nbt1340
579:
563:
556:(Tunisia, 2024)
544:
441:
425:photoconductors
419:(solar cells),
383:
373:Bawendi joined
349:
342:polymer physics
307:
275:
219:
205:
190:
161:
102:
82:
73:
70:
64:
62:
54:
53:Bawendi in 2023
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3474:Claudia Goldin
3470:
3468:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3444:Katalin Karikó
3440:
3438:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3329:Moungi Bawendi
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3255:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3199:
3192:Gregory Winter
3188:Frances Arnold
3183:
3167:
3151:
3135:
3119:
3112:Michael Levitt
3108:Martin Karplus
3103:
3091:
3083:
3067:
3051:
3048:Roger Y. Tsien
3044:Martin Chalfie
3035:
3027:
3019:
3003:
2987:
2975:
2959:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2921:Alan J. Heeger
2916:
2908:
2896:
2889:John E. Walker
2880:
2864:
2848:
2840:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2792:
2789:Hartmut Michel
2776:
2765:Donald J. Cram
2760:
2744:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2705:Roald Hoffmann
2696:
2689:Walter Gilbert
2680:
2668:
2660:
2657:Ilya Prigogine
2652:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:John Cornforth
2621:
2613:
2601:
2594:Stanford Moore
2585:
2577:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2542:Ronald Norrish
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2450:Alexander Todd
2445:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2397:
2390:Edwin McMillan
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2265:
2257:
2250:Norman Haworth
2245:
2237:
2225:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2190:
2182:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2084:Walther Nernst
2079:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1979:Eduard Buchner
1974:
1966:
1958:
1955:William Ramsay
1950:
1942:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1853:
1839:
1818:
1797:
1771:
1757:
1732:
1708:
1697:www.amacad.org
1684:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1582:
1558:
1539:
1487:
1462:
1440:
1401:
1342:
1320:
1292:
1235:
1207:
1190:
1164:
1146:
1120:
1095:
1081:
1071:. Heidelberg:
1054:
1043:NobelPrize.org
1025:
1003:
977:
953:
897:
883:
864:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
804:(1): 477–496.
789:
756:
723:
697:(1): 545–610.
682:
631:
578:
575:
571:Seth J. Teller
562:
559:
558:
557:
543:
540:
506:Hyeon Taeghwan
440:
437:
421:photodetectors
395:semiconducting
382:
379:
347:
321:. He earned a
306:
303:
274:
271:
233:Moungi Bawendi
228:
227:
224:
223:
214:
210:
209:
200:
194:
193:
182:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
156:
152:
151:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
127:
123:
122:
116:
115:Known for
112:
111:
88:
84:
83:
74:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
34:Moungi Bawendi
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Living people
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3450:Drew Weissman
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:Ferenc Krausz
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3341:Alexey Ekimov
3339:
3336:
3335:Louis E. Brus
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3269:
3265:
3264:Louis E. Brus
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3236:Benjamin List
3233:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3212:Akira Yoshino
3209:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:Joachim Frank
3173:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3140:Tomas Lindahl
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3116:Arieh Warshel
3113:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3100:Brian Kobilka
3097:
3092:
3089:
3088:Dan Shechtman
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3064:Ada E. Yonath
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:Avram Hershko
2993:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2972:Kurt Wüthrich
2969:
2968:Koichi Tanaka
2965:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:Paul D. Boyer
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2837:Michael Smith
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:Sidney Altman
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:Kenichi Fukui
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2598:William Stein
2595:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:George Porter
2543:
2539:
2538:Manfred Eigen
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2482:Melvin Calvin
2478:
2475:
2474:Willard Libby
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:Linus Pauling
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2406:Richard Synge
2403:
2402:Archer Martin
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:Arne Tiselius
2347:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:John Northrop
2328:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:Arthur Harden
2171:
2168:
2167:Adolf Windaus
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2100:Francis Aston
2096:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2031:Alfred Werner
2027:
2024:
2023:Paul Sabatier
2020:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1971:Henri Moissan
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1850:. 2024-05-21.
1849:
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1356:Micromachines
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1135:
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1099:
1084:
1082:9783319174426
1078:
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1034:
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1007:
991:
987:
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923:
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904:
902:
893:
887:
879:
875:
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860:
856:
852:
851:
843:
839:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
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3032:Gerhard Ertl
3016:Yves Chauvin
2964:John B. Fenn
2952:Ryoji Noyori
2939:2001–present
2913:Ahmed Zewail
2873:Harold Kroto
2857:Mario Molina
2785:Robert Huber
2757:John Polanyi
2741:Jerome Karle
2677:Georg Wittig
2562:Derek Barton
2554:Lars Onsager
2506:Giulio Natta
2502:Karl Ziegler
2494:John Kendrew
2262:Richard Kuhn
2187:Hans Fischer
2003:Otto Wallach
1939:Emil Fischer
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184:
169:Institutions
148:
120:quantum dots
3546:1961 births
3312:Nobel Prize
3164:Ben Feringa
3148:Aziz Sancar
3128:Stefan Hell
3124:Eric Betzig
2901:Walter Kohn
2869:Robert Curl
2845:George Olah
2833:Kary Mullis
2809:Elias Corey
2801:Thomas Cech
2753:Yuan T. Lee
2721:Henry Taube
2254:Paul Karrer
2242:Peter Debye
2222:Harold Urey
2108:Fritz Pregl
2069:Fritz Haber
2011:Marie Curie
542:Decorations
335:Takeshi Oka
207:Takeshi Oka
3540:Categories
3352:Literature
3000:Irwin Rose
2980:Peter Agre
2905:John Pople
2713:Aaron Klug
2618:Paul Flory
2566:Odd Hassel
2490:Max Perutz
2371:Kurt Alder
2367:Otto Diels
2195:Carl Bosch
1833:2024-05-21
1812:2024-05-22
1791:2023-10-04
1726:2023-10-05
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970:October 5,
927:2023-10-04
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567:journalist
433:biosensing
427:, lasers,
331:Karl Freed
273:Early life
203:Karl Freed
65:1961-03-15
3416:(Hungary)
3365:Jon Fosse
3321:Chemistry
3314:laureates
2685:Paul Berg
2640:1976–2000
2381:1951–1975
2311:Otto Hahn
2142:1926–1950
1922:1901–1925
1911:Laureates
1534:225779939
1526:2574-0970
1378:2072-666X
1279:1089-5639
1183:6 October
1139:5 October
1113:4 October
1088:4 October
1014:. mit.edu
936:cite news
922:0261-3077
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785:0002-7863
752:1520-6106
719:0084-6600
660:1546-1696
627:122454511
619:1749-4893
479:ACS Award
474:in 2007.
360:Bell Labs
301:in 1978.
269:in 2023.
159:Chemistry
126:Relatives
87:Education
3422:(France)
3410:(France)
3367:(Norway)
1429:cite web
1396:33260478
1335:July 28,
1287:24490724
1159:CBS News
1073:Springer
678:17891134
415:(LEDs),
398:crystals
387:chemists
381:Research
362:, where
245:American
132:(father)
3400:Physics
1913:of the
1754:. 2010.
1387:7761335
1308:Reuters
1257:Bibcode
878:Tunisie
806:Bibcode
699:Bibcode
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597:Bibcode
483:Colloid
353:Jupiter
287:Tunisia
251:chemist
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