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63:. As the plant is not native to Ireland, large quantities were imported from England in the 18th century. In 1752, more than 500 tons of English hops were imported through Dublin alone. In the second half of the 18th century, beer, mostly porter, was imported from England in increasing quantities: 15,000 barrels in 1750, 65,000 in 1785, and over 100,000 in 1792. In the 1760s about 600,000 barrels of beer were brewed annually in Ireland.
256:, which was a style from London. In the early twentieth century, Guinness became the largest brewer in the world, exporting the Irish style to many countries. Although no longer the largest brewer of beer in the world, it remains the largest brewer of stout. In 2014, Guinness sales amounted to 19% of all beer sales in the
703:(Irish for "beer"), founded in July 2010, is an independent group of consumers which seeks greater choice, quality, and value-for-money for beer and cider drinkers on the island of Ireland. Their primary goal is to support and raise awareness of Ireland's native independent microbreweries and craft cider-makers.
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552:
Despite the low market share, macro breweries have begun to produce product lines targeting this sector of the market. Heineken
Ireland began marketing a pale ale, "Cute Hoor", distributed in the craft beer sections of supermarkets and off licences and without plainly identifying the brewer. Heineken
695:
was founded in 2013 by Carlow brewing director Seamus O'Hara. The group was initially established to support craft brewers and distillers in
Ireland, but has since re-focused its efforts solely on brewing to become the Independent Craft Brewers of Ireland. Membership of the group is open to anyone
687:
was founded in 2012 by a group of third wave brewers hoping to set up their own microbreweries. By the end of 2013, the group had 100 members, including brewers at approximately 20 Irish craft breweries. The group has embraced the spirit of comradery and collaboration typical of the craft brewing
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system - outside of Cork where both major breweries had, but eventually disposed of, substantial estates - craft breweries have experienced problems in gaining taps in pubs. A number of craft breweries now operate pubs, on-site restaurants or entire pub chains to provide outlets with guaranteed
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The "third wave" of Irish craft brewing began in 2013. The surge of new breweries is largely a result of changes in excise requirements, access to EU funding, and an increase in government-funded brewing education courses. Many second- and third-wave brewers are also involved in a professional
66:
In the 18th century, the Irish
Parliament used taxation to encourage brewing at the expense of distilling, reasoning that beer was less harmful than whiskey. In the 1760s, the Royal Dublin Society offered prizes to brewers who used the most Irish hops and those that produced the most porter.
711:
A number of beers claim an Irish provenance or are commissioned by Irish companies, but are produced outside
Ireland. In the past these have included Ărainn MhĂłr beers, and Time Lager. Today, the Strangford Lough Brewing Company produces a concentrated wort which they export to
70:
Brewing prospered in the early decades of the 19th century and by 1814 Ireland was exporting more beer to
England than it imported. Irish exports to England accelerated as the century progressed and from a modest 11,328 barrels in 1828, exported 689,796 barrels by 1901.
589:
As in other countries, international brewers and drinks companies have acquired independent craft breweries in
Ireland, too, in order to either protect their market share or to expand their own portfolios. Cork's Franciscan Well Brewery was acquired by
434:
Ireland, based at the Murphy
Brewery in Cork, have the largest share of the lager market. In addition to Heineken, they brew Amstel and Coors Light, as well as the brands they acquired from Beamish & Crawford including Fosters and Carling.
548:
combined, and craft beer represented 2.8% of 2017 sales in the
Republic of Ireland. This was an increase, in the Republic of Ireland, from approximately fifty breweries and a market share of 1.5% of beer sales by volume in Ireland in 2014.
829:
563:, County Tipperary, as well as beers under the 'Five Lamps' brand - the Five Lamps being an area associated with inner-city Dublin. Both Heineken Ireland and C&C were investigated for these naming practices in 2016.
384:'s O'Hara's Irish Red and Messrs Maguire Rusty. Dungarvan Brewing Company's Copper Coast red ale was released in 2010, along with Clanconnel Brewery's McGrath's Irish Red. Hallion Irish Red is produced in
324:
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also briefly deceptively marketed "Blasket Blonde", in Kerry, from March 2015 to
September 2016, and "Beanntrai Bru" in Cork in August 2016, as locally-made craft beers, from invented breweries.
477:
Beginning in the 1990s, brewpubs and microbreweries began to emerge. While some, such as the Biddy Early
Brewery, Dublin Brewing Company and Dwan's, have since ceased production; others such as
972:
681:. While it claims to be "the representative voice for the brewing industry in Ireland" it has only five members, which include Diageo, Heineken, and Molson Coors, all macro breweries.
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in 2013. It continues to brew the main Franciscan Well beers, but now also markets a mainstream lager, "Archway" with the parent firm name abbreviated to "MCBC" on packaging. The
90:
In 1998, Ireland produced approximately 8.5m hectolitres of beer per year; this rose to 8.7m in 2002. Exports were 3.5m hectolitres in 1998 and fell to 2.4m in 2002. Whilst the
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As of mid-2018, in addition to international/macro-breweries such as Guinness and Heineken, there were around 110 independent Irish craft breweries in operation, in
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Many breweries outside Ireland produce Irish-themed beers which are not commonly available in Ireland, such as Killian's Irish Red and Wexford Cream Ale.
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style, with a slight red colour, generally in the 3.8â4.4% ABV range (although export versions are often stronger). The largest national brand is
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and an ancillary retail business, usually a grocery or hardware shop. Several spirit groceries can still be found in rural towns and villages.
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528:, Bo Bristle (formerly Breweyed), and the Galway Bay Brewery, which, like the Porterhouse Brewing Company, also runs its own chain of pubs.
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having much smaller shares. Lager has subsequently grown in popularity with Carlsberg taking 8% of the market and Budweiser 7% in 2014.
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1153:"Heineken fraudulently sold Blasket Blonde in Kerry from March '15 to September '16 @EUFoodLaw and 'Beanntrai Bru' in Cork in Aug '16"
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brewers' association, Beer Ireland, which has provided members with networking opportunities and information on setting up a brewery.
1962:
1840:
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489:, established in 1996 and makers of the O'Hara's range, is another survivor of the "first wave" of Irish craft brewing, as is the
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578:, both of which operated pubs in addition to brewing, merged operations in 2019 with brewing moved to BrĂș's facility in
48:
By the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were over two hundred breweries in the country, fifty-five of them in
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416:, Dublin, in 1891, but did not survive very long. Lager was later brewed for a short period at the Regal Brewery,
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52:. In the nineteenth century, the number of breweries fell to about fifty, and by 2007 only about twelve remained.
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1967:
1891:
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has a long history. Production currently stands at over 8 million hectolitres, and approximately half the
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1982:
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operating a microbrewery in Ireland, within the definition of same by the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
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in 2018, in order to secure a supply of barrels used to brew stout and IPA for its "Caskmates" range.
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2002:
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1131:"Britain's craft beer 'gold rush' has slowed to a drip. Here's how the Irish sector is shaping up"
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industry. The organisation's goal is to improve the quality and proliferation of Irish craft beer.
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http://www.eightdegrees.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Irish-Examiner-Beer-of-Week-SIR-6-8-11.jpg
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Lager accounts for 63.5% of the beer sold. The market share for stout is 29.3% and ale is 6.2%.
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1939:
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1279:"'We can't afford to give a pub âŹ5,000': Craft producers hit out at exclusive drinks deals"
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8:
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1957:
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516:, Dungarvan Brewing Company, Inishmacsaint Brewing Company (Fermanagh Beer Company) in
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1093:
EU Rural Development - Department of the Environment, Community & Local Government
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1997:
1911:
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1239:"Carlow Brewing Company Announces Investment by Spanish Family-owned Hijos de Rivera"
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1175:"C&C & Heineken Ireland under investigation â Drinks Industry Ireland"
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is Ireland's oldest independent brewer, having been established in 1981. The
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253:
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753:
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Investment without full takeover has occurred at some breweries. 32% of the
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2723:
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In 19th and early to mid-20th century Ireland, a spirit grocery combined a
591:
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509:
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94:
lies 6th in the world for beer consumption per capita, it ranks 4th in the
1265:"German brewer Warsteiner pours 'multi-millions' into Kildare's Rye River"
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293:
Craft stouts available in Ireland include O'Hara's Irish stout, brewed by
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2536:
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1702:
1110:
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2415:
2405:
2211:
1074:
661:
634:
622:
450:
421:
392:. Eight Degrees brewery launched their Sunburnt Irish Red Ale in 2011.
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481:
have celebrated twenty years in business, while the Hilden Brewery in
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produce 'Roundstone' Ale and 'Pana Cork' Lager at their facility in
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431:
264:
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2551:
2531:
1505:
1474:
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560:
482:
442:
425:
297:, Black Rock Irish Stout from the Dungarvan Brewing Company, and
211:
137:
26:
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and the US where contract breweries turn it into finished beer.
656:
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2743:
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2521:
2380:
1330:
454:
413:
373:
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in 1759. Having initially brewed ale, he switched to producing
249:
49:
973:"The Oxford Companion to Beer Definition of nitrogenated beer"
504:
The "second wave" began in the mid-2000s and has included the
3638:
2800:
2370:
409:
276:
404:
Irish lager advertisement: "Harp, the pint we call our own."
275:) once dominated domestic beer consumption in Ireland, with
3235:
678:
669:
There are three brewing associations operating in Ireland.
60:
2488:
1464:
Beoir â Independent site supporting craft beer in Ireland
1304:
638:
availability. These include BrĂș Brewery, Carrig Brewing,
280:
56:
1463:
1075:
Craft Breweries in Ireland | Beer Ireland | Beer Ireland
1917:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1384:
290:, to create a creamy texture with a long-lasting head.
913:"Ireland Industrial and Agricultural", 1902, page 457
901:"Ireland Industrial and Agricultural", 1902, page 454
892:"Ireland Industrial and Agricultural", 1902, page 455
693:
Independent Craft Brewers & Distillers of Ireland
1647:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
749:
364:
The ales produced in Ireland are now largely in the
248:
set up a small brewery, in County Kildare moving to
1367:"Pioneering the craft brewing industry in Ireland"
846:
524:, Metalman Brewing, The Dingle Brewing Company in
2010:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1366:
1225:"Dublin pub group merges with Galway Bay Brewery"
566:
4457:
4428:List of countries by beer consumption per capita
3785:
1305:"Sector Association - Irish Brewers Association"
472:
2856:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
1471:. A review of Craft beers in Ireland from 2011.
734:
3771:
3345:Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
3108:
1490:
1428:Beer and Cider in Ireland: The Complete Guide
1111:Rascals Brewing | Beer Ireland | Beer Ireland
677:was founded in 1904 and is now a division of
657:Professional, Trade and Consumer Associations
586:, another brewery with a pub chain, in 2021
888:
886:
884:
822:
1619:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1200:"Carrig Brewing to move operation to Meath"
3778:
3764:
3115:
3101:
3042:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
1497:
1483:
909:
907:
858:. MobileReference.com. 2007. p. 671.
535:
424:has been brewed since 1968, originally in
304:
953:
951:
881:
3311:Strategic Banking Corporation of Ireland
2861:Association football in Northern Ireland
1327:Beer Ireland - Irish Brewers Association
660:
633:While Ireland has little history of the
399:
78:
17:
3619:Irish Co-operative Organisation Society
3614:Irish Agricultural Organisation Society
2057:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
1128:
904:
798:
376:multinational. Others include Diageo's
286:Draught Irish stout is normally served
4458:
3122:
948:
3759:
3096:
2326:
2116:
1937:
1543:
1478:
878:"The London magazine, 1752", page 332
855:Travel Ireland: Travel Guide and Maps
98:, with 11.7 litres per head in 2011.
1371:Independent Craft Brewers of Ireland
706:
3594:Aurivo Co-operative Society Limited
665:Old advertisement for Beamish stout
625:have invested in Rye River Brewing
301:, and Galway Hooker's Irish Stout.
13:
3411:Regions by Human Development Index
2086:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
1861:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
1659:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
1504:
1420:
14:
4487:
1871:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
1457:
1243:O'Hara's | Carlow Brewing Company
722:
412:brewery in Ireland was set up in
4438:
3740:
3739:
3076:
2040:Tallest buildings and structures
1443:The Complete Guide to World Beer
1129:McMahon, Conor (26 April 2019).
766:
752:
395:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
1469:The Best Craft Beers in Ireland
1395:
1377:
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1068:
1054:
1035:
1021:
1007:
979:
965:
830:"Irish Beer Market Report 2019"
380:, Franciscan Well's Rebel Red,
55:Historically, Ireland produced
22:Irish Craft Beer Festival, 2015
1876:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
930:
916:
895:
872:
567:Consolidation and acquisitions
74:
1:
4423:Alcohol preferences in Europe
3702:Banknotes of Northern Ireland
1938:
1029:"Heineken is top lager brand"
792:
628:
473:Irish craft beer and real ale
3787:Beer and breweries by region
3180:Companies on Euronext Dublin
2941:Northern Ireland flags issue
2117:
1892:List of conflicts in Ireland
1636:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
1405:. The Beer Nut. 10 June 2007
1345:"Craft Breweries in Ireland"
1179:www.drinksindustryireland.ie
782:Beer and breweries by region
741:List of breweries in Ireland
735:List of breweries in Ireland
501:, also established in 1996.
7:
3677:Post-2008 economic downturn
3144:Economy of Northern Ireland
2327:
1912:Gaelic clothing and fashion
1544:
745:
512:, Galway Hooker brewery in
342:Beamish Genuine Irish Stout
10:
4492:
3372:Department for the Economy
3302:Ireland state owned Banks:
738:
491:Whitewater Brewing Company
390:Whitewater Brewing Company
237:
43:
4476:Food and drink in Ireland
4418:
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1950:
1946:
1933:
1884:
1672:
1556:
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1539:
1515:
1047:17 September 2011 at the
1042:History of Hilden Brewery
806:"Annual Review 2010 ABFI"
675:Irish Brewers Association
465:(mainly East Donegal and
267:(and the smaller brewers
3682:Post-2008 banking crisis
3404:Development demographics
1116:19 December 2013 at the
1098:22 December 2013 at the
1080:19 December 2013 at the
1001:22 November 2017 at the
787:Beer in Northern Ireland
233:
3377:Invest Northern Ireland
3209:Currency & taxation
3033:Prostitution (Republic)
1051:from the company's site
615:Hijos de Rivera Brewery
536:Growth and market share
305:Gallery of Irish stouts
299:Galway Hooker (Brewery)
84:St James's Gate Brewery
4433:List of microbreweries
1902:List of Irish kingdoms
1204:www.leitrimobserver.ie
1017:. European Beer Guide.
666:
611:Carlow Brewing Company
572:Carrig Brewing Company
520:, Clanconnel Brewery,
487:Carlow Brewing Company
405:
382:Carlow Brewing Company
330:Guinness Foreign Extra
295:Carlow Brewing Company
96:consumption of alcohol
87:
23:
3707:Anglo-Irish trade war
3009:Mass media (Republic)
2953:National coat of arms
1841:IRA Northern Campaign
1426:Griffiths, Iorwerth.
991:29 April 2012 at the
664:
613:has been acquired by
604:Jameson Irish Whiskey
596:Eight Degrees Brewery
506:Beoir Chorca Dhuibhne
441:, although brewed in
403:
104:beer consumption 2012
82:
59:, without the use of
21:
3697:Banknotes of Ireland
3360:Croke Park Agreement
3340:Minister for Finance
2931:County coats of arms
2823:List of Irish people
1897:List of Irish tribes
1747:Cromwellian conquest
1733:Plantation of Ulster
1664:Ireland (since 1922)
1403:"The Irish diaspora"
1355:on 19 December 2013.
1333:on 19 December 2013.
1133:. Fora/TheJournal.ie
942:16 July 2011 at the
449:, is a very popular
354:Murphy's Irish Stout
3231:Currency Commission
3046:in Northern Ireland
3037:in Northern Ireland
2778:Legendary creatures
2691:Traditional singing
2527:Saint Patrick's Day
2162:Republic of Ireland
2091:Tourist attractions
2076:ROI–UK border
2061:of Northern Ireland
2014:in Northern Ireland
1846:IRA Border Campaign
1821:War of Independence
1791:Second Great Famine
1776:Act of Union (1800)
1728:Flight of the Earls
1585:Lordship of Ireland
1520:Republic of Ireland
652:Rising Sons Brewery
646:, The Porterhouse,
640:Dead Centre Brewing
546:Republic of Ireland
258:Republic of Ireland
175:Republic of Ireland
106:
92:Republic of Ireland
4276:Dominican Republic
3355:July Jobs Stimulus
3291:Allied Irish Banks
3200:Supermarket chains
3139:Economy of Ireland
3083:Ireland portal
2401:Skirts and kidneys
1907:List of High Kings
1826:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1766:First Great Famine
1751:Settlement of 1652
1723:Tyrone's Rebellion
1713:Desmond Rebellions
1602:Kingdom of Ireland
1285:. 17 February 2018
1062:"Metalman Brewing"
986:Sunburnt Irish Red
667:
644:Galway Bay Brewery
602:, the producer of
584:Galway Bay Brewery
582:. BrĂș merged with
580:Trim, County Meath
406:
372:, produced by the
101:
88:
37:consumed is beer.
24:
4453:
4452:
3753:
3752:
3609:Dublin Food Co-op
3474:Business schools
3195:Restaurant chains
3165:Largest companies
3090:
3089:
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3064:
3063:
2475:
2474:
2366:Bacon and cabbage
2318:
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2314:
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2185:Foreign relations
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2035:Notable buildings
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1436:978-1-905483-17-4
1015:"Irish Breweries"
959:"Beer in ireland"
865:978-1-60501-040-3
707:Pseudo-Irish beer
231:
230:
4483:
4443:
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4191:Northern Ireland
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3743:
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3629:Londis (Ireland)
3624:Lakeland Dairies
3367:Northern Ireland
3281:First Trust Bank
3243:Northern Ireland
3117:
3110:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3079:
2758:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
2346:
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2259:Northern Ireland
2237:
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2217:
2127:
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1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1811:Home Rule crisis
1641:Northern Ireland
1554:
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1499:
1492:
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1381:
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1351:. Archived from
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937:Guinness history
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617:, the makers of
600:Irish Distillers
598:was acquired by
542:Northern Ireland
518:County Fermanagh
459:Northern Ireland
457:, especially in
351:
339:
327:
318:Draught Guinness
315:
263:Stout brewed by
107:
100:
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4456:
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4445:Beer portal
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3649:The Urban Co-op
3582:
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3271:Bank of Ireland
3254:
3226:Currency Centre
3204:
3148:
3130:
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3091:
3086:
3077:
3075:
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3028:outside Ireland
2999:Historic houses
2967:
2948:Irish Wolfhound
2919:Brighid's Cross
2905:
2876:Gaelic handball
2871:Gaelic football
2842:
2813:Hiberno-Normans
2782:
2695:
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2579:Hiberno-English
2565:
2510:
2471:
2425:
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2253:
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2147:Ulster loyalism
2121:
2100:
2018:
1942:
1921:
1880:
1806:Dublin lock-out
1742:Confederate War
1693:Norman invasion
1680:Battles of Tara
1668:
1624:1801–1923
1612:1691–1800
1607:1536–1691
1595:1169–1536
1548:
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1511:
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1423:
1421:Further reading
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1385:"Beoir website"
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3427:Dublin economy
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1973:Extreme points
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1963:Climate change
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1771:1798 Rebellion
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1756:Williamite War
1753:
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1738:1641 Rebellion
1735:
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1718:Spanish Armada
1715:
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1708:Tudor conquest
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1643:(1921âpresent)
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1631:Irish Republic
1628:
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1590:800–1169
1581:Gaelic Ireland
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1458:External links
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1441:Protz, Roger.
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1031:. irish Times.
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3309:
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3296:Permanent TSB
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3286:Northern Bank
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2306:Peace process
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2145:
2143:
2142:Republicanism
2140:
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2135:
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2015:
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1856:Peace process
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1836:The Emergency
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1816:Easter Rising
1814:
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1801:Fenian Rising
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1576:Early history
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1451:1-84442-865-6
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1283:TheJournal.ie
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742:
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730:
720:
717:
715:
714:Great Britain
704:
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694:
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558:
557:C&C Group
554:
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529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:County Galway
511:
507:
502:
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470:
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460:
456:
452:
448:
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436:
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429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
396:Lager brewing
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Irish red ale
360:Irish red ale
350:
345:
338:
333:
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314:
309:
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72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
53:
51:
41:
38:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
4090:
3833:South Africa
3687:Celtic tiger
3568:Supermarkets
3563:Architecture
3460:Billionaires
3306:Central Bank
3074:
3044: /
3035: /
3026: /
3004:Homelessness
2923:
2891:Road bowling
2886:Martial arts
2833:Ulster Scots
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2714:Mythological
2661:
2621:
2594:Ulster Scots
2554: /
2493:
2421:Three-in-One
2232:
2223:DĂĄil Ăireann
2222:
2212:
2170:Constitution
2059: /
2030:Architecture
2012: /
1885:Other topics
1866:Celtic Tiger
1851:The Troubles
1749: /
1740: /
1686: /
1682: /
1583: /
1571:Protohistory
1442:
1427:
1407:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1353:the original
1349:Beer Ireland
1348:
1339:
1331:the original
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1124:
1106:
1088:
1070:
1056:
1037:
1023:
1009:
981:
967:
932:
918:
897:
874:
854:
848:
836:. Retrieved
824:
812:. Retrieved
800:
729:public house
726:
718:
710:
700:
699:
692:
685:Beer Ireland
684:
674:
668:
632:
608:
592:Molson Coors
588:
570:
555:
551:
539:
530:
526:County Kerry
510:County Kerry
505:
503:
495:Castlewellan
476:
437:
430:
407:
363:
292:
288:nitrogenated
285:
262:
243:
179:
174:
169:
89:
69:
65:
54:
47:
39:
25:
15:
4410:New Zealand
4331:St. Vincent
4326:Saint Lucia
4321:Puerto Rico
4281:El Salvador
4171:Switzerland
4116:Netherlands
3953:South Korea
3943:Philippines
3928:North Korea
3692:Irish pound
3531:Agriculture
3276:Ulster Bank
3024:Place names
2901:Rugby union
2796:Anglo-Irish
2681:Instruments
2537:The Twelfth
2501:Set dancing
2301:LGBT rights
2207:LGBT rights
2137:Nationalism
1703:Black Death
838:17 December
760:Beer portal
576:BrĂș Brewery
508:brewery in
499:County Down
479:Porterhouse
386:County Down
370:Smithwick's
240:Irish stout
102:Per capita
75:Beer market
4460:Categories
4261:Costa Rica
4101:Luxembourg
3913:Kazakhstan
3861:Azerbaijan
3803:Cape Verde
3717:Loan funds
3644:Quay Co-op
3558:Healthcare
3485:Demography
3453:and labour
3319:Insolvency
3190:Newspapers
2925:ClĂĄirseach
2828:Travellers
2686:Rock music
2669:Folk music
2604:Literature
2406:Soda bread
2289:Government
2216:parliament
2213:Oireachtas
2190:Government
2130:Ideologies
1761:Penal Laws
1652:since 1922
1566:Prehistory
924:"Overview"
793:References
635:tied house
629:Tap access
623:Warsteiner
451:pale lager
422:Harp Lager
408:The first
378:Macardle's
4400:Australia
4384:Venezuela
4364:Argentina
4346:breweries
4311:Nicaragua
4286:Guatemala
4106:Lithuania
4069:breweries
3958:Sri Lanka
3948:Singapore
3938:Palestine
3888:Indonesia
3871:Hong Kong
3712:Partition
3604:Dairygold
3578:Transport
3536:Education
3465:Inventors
3442:Transport
3420:Localised
3170:Breweries
3160:Companies
3153:Companies
3056:Squatting
2772:Fomorians
2701:Mythology
2571:Languages
2556:Halloween
2532:Bealtaine
2515:Festivals
2506:Stepdance
2411:Spice Bag
2396:Irish fry
2386:Colcannon
2361:Barmbrack
2284:Education
2242:President
2180:Education
2096:Transport
2071:Provinces
1993:Mountains
1968:Coastline
1940:Geography
1831:Civil War
1786:Tithe War
1155:. Twitter
814:12 August
467:Inishowen
439:Tennent's
244:In 1756,
4379:Colombia
4336:Trinidad
4296:Honduras
4271:Dominica
4234:Barbados
4196:Scotland
4156:Slovenia
4151:Slovakia
4131:Portugal
4024:Bulgaria
3973:Thailand
3933:Pakistan
3918:Malaysia
3838:Tanzania
3813:Ethiopia
3745:Category
3672:COVID-19
3599:The Cope
3490:Pensions
3388:Proposed
3221:Taxation
3175:Airlines
3014:Monastic
2979:Calendar
2963:Shamrock
2958:Red Hand
2896:Rounders
2561:Wren Day
2495:Sean-nĂłs
2447:Guinness
2391:Drisheen
2267:Assembly
2249:Taxation
2152:Unionism
2119:Politics
2052:Counties
1796:Land War
1688:Clontarf
1684:Glenmama
1558:Timeline
1159:20 April
1137:30 April
1114:Archived
1096:Archived
1078:Archived
1045:Archived
999:Archived
989:Archived
940:Archived
746:See also
621:; while
544:and the
447:Scotland
432:Heineken
269:Murphy's
265:Guinness
113:Country
4393:Oceania
4301:Jamaica
4229:Bahamas
4219:Antigua
4186:England
4176:Ukraine
4136:Romania
4111:Moldova
4091:Ireland
4086:Iceland
4081:Hungary
4064:Germany
4054:Finland
4049:Estonia
4044:Denmark
4029:Croatia
4014:Belgium
4009:Belarus
4004:Austria
3999:Albania
3983:Vietnam
3923:Myanmar
3856:Armenia
3828:Nigeria
3823:Morocco
3664:History
3634:Near FM
3573:Tourism
3521:Cuisine
3499:Sectors
3437:Tourism
3350:Budgets
3335:Ireland
3259:Banking
3216:Ireland
3128:Ireland
3124:Economy
2984:Castles
2911:Symbols
2881:Hurling
2866:Camogie
2765:Firbolg
2751:Immrama
2744:Echtrai
2674:session
2657:Ballads
2634:Theatre
2623:Gaeilge
2617:Fiction
2552:Samhain
2467:Whiskey
2341:Cuisine
2329:Culture
2279:Economy
2175:Economy
1983:Islands
1958:Climate
1951:Natural
1546:History
1506:Ireland
1409:30 June
1323:"About"
561:Clonmel
483:Lisburn
443:Glasgow
426:Dundalk
388:by the
273:Beamish
212:Belgium
161:Estonia
150:Germany
138:Austria
116:Litres
44:History
35:alcohol
31:Ireland
27:Brewing
4369:Brazil
4316:Panama
4306:Mexico
4249:Quebec
4244:Canada
4239:Belize
4166:Sweden
4146:Serbia
4141:Russia
4126:Poland
4121:Norway
4076:Greece
4059:France
4034:Cyprus
4019:Bosnia
3992:Europe
3978:Turkey
3968:Taiwan
3908:Jordan
3898:Israel
3795:Africa
3727:Mining
3722:Famine
3654:TirlĂĄn
3546:Cinema
3516:Mining
3511:Energy
3506:Brands
3478:Dublin
3451:People
3328:Policy
3315:Other:
3185:Hotels
2989:Cinema
2788:People
2737:Aos SĂ
2724:Ulster
2719:Fenian
2709:Cycles
2639:Triads
2629:Poetry
2612:Annals
2589:Shelta
2542:LĂșnasa
2522:Imbolc
2457:PoitĂn
2437:Coffee
2430:Drinks
2381:Coddle
2047:Cities
1998:Rivers
1988:Loughs
1673:Events
1531:topics
1523:topics
1509:topics
1449:
1434:
1289:1 July
1249:1 July
1209:1 July
1184:1 July
862:
455:Ulster
414:Dartry
374:Diageo
254:porter
250:Dublin
189:Poland
50:Dublin
4374:Chile
4291:Haiti
4224:Aruba
4201:Wales
4161:Spain
4096:Italy
3963:Syria
3903:Japan
3883:India
3876:Tibet
3866:China
3818:Kenya
3808:Egypt
3639:Ornua
3551:Music
3541:Media
3266:Banks
3019:Names
2972:Other
2936:Flags
2848:Sport
2801:Gaels
2729:Kings
2663:CĂ©ilĂ
2649:Music
2584:Irish
2481:Dance
2442:Cream
2376:Champ
2371:Boxty
2294:local
2195:local
2081:Towns
2066:Ports
2023:Human
1978:Fauna
1389:Beoir
833:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
701:Beoir
418:Kells
410:lager
277:lager
234:Stout
110:Rank
4405:Fiji
4266:Cuba
3893:Iran
3848:Asia
3526:Beer
3236:Euro
2838:Yola
2452:Mist
2416:Stew
2349:Food
2003:list
1447:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1411:2023
1309:ABFI
1291:2021
1251:2021
1211:2021
1186:2021
1161:2019
1139:2019
860:ISBN
840:2020
816:2012
691:The
679:IBEC
673:The
650:and
574:and
461:and
279:and
271:and
164:102
153:106
142:107
129:148
61:hops
3126:of
2489:Jig
2462:Tea
2202:Law
493:in
469:).
453:in
445:in
281:ale
227:68
216:74
203:77
200:USA
192:98
57:ale
29:in
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224:UK
221:22
208:18
197:14
180:98
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