Neighborhoods of Hartford, Connecticut

1186:. The Metropolitan District Water Pollution Control Plant has been in operation since 1938; it is the largest of its kind in the state. Wastewater from greater Hartford communities is treated at the rate of an average of 100 million gallons daily. The Mid-Connecticut Resource Recovery Facility opened in 1987 and is on 57 acres (23 ha). Tucked into a corner of the neighborhood, away from public view, the South Meadows Pumping Station quietly does its work of flood control and prevention. It is part of the Metropolitan District Commission and a sister station of the Bushnell Park pumping station. Due to the large area required by the airport, industrial facilities and the dike that runs along the riverbank, access to the river in South Meadows is extremely limited. 1324:

River) to the West. It is home to approximately 10,000 residents, and is home to several schools and the University of Hartford. Other well-known institutions include Mount Sinai Hospital and Oak Hill Academy, the latter being a century-old establishment serving people with disabilities. The neighborhood boasts a wide variety of housing styles, varying from large, historic Tudors and colonials along Bloomfield Avenue and Ridgefield Street, to duplexes and modest capes and colonials. Although Blue Hills contains housing projects, it is mostly a working-class, African-American and Caribbean-American enclave. Its main thoroughfares include Granby Street, Blue Hills Avenue (

1049: 1065: 1037: 593: 479: 579: 493: 607: 2578: 1286:, the city's Bulky Waste & Recycling Center, the main branch of the U.S. Post Office, a correctional facility, municipal offices, as well as a live music venue and Riverside Park. The dike that prevents the Connecticut River from causing the kind of damage it once did can be seen on the way to Riverside Park. Included in the park are a high ropes challenge course, a playground, boat launch, and the Riverfront Recapture boathouse, home to numerous private clubs and the crew teams for numerous regional schools, including 1025: 860: 146: 1336:). Connecticut Transit operates several bus routes through the neighborhood, such as the 50, 52 and 54, which run on Blue Hills Avenue, the 56 and 58, which run up on Albany Avenue and Bloomfield Avenue, the 74, which runs through Westbrook Village on its way to Copaco Shopping Center via Granby Street, and the 76, which runs on Cornwall Street towards Bowles Park. Blue Hills Avenue serves as both a main artery and a light commercial district, and is home to the two fire stations serving the area. 872: 639:, an unusually old white oak tree in which, according to legend, colonists hid the Connecticut Royal Charter of 1662 to protect it from confiscation by an English governor-general. Thus the grand, stately tree came to symbolize the power of nature as a defender of freedom throughout Connecticut. In fact, the state adopted the image as the emblem of the Connecticut state quarter. The Charter Oak Monument is located at the corner of Charter Oak Place, a historic street, and Charter Oak Avenue. 884: 836: 1206:

drivers with its sweeping vistas eastward and westward. In 1874 the Hartford Courant reported, " commands from almost every rod of its entire distance a view of the Connecticut valley on the east and the fine stretch of country lying on the west—a most sightly and beautiful landscape in either direction. It will make altogether the longest direct drive with unobstructed outlooks, and the most attractive too, that we have in Hartford, and that is saying a good deal...."

1384: 35: 388: 1255:$ 15. The 1000-unit project was bounded by Flatbush Avenue, Newfield Street, Chandler Street and the south branch of the Park River. When the units were no longer needed to house defense workers, they became low-rent housing. The following decades saw the decline of the community as it became plagued with crime and drugs. It was demolished in the mid-1990s and in its place, a shopping center and new housing was built. 848: 1214:

style open space. Laid out by landscape architects Jacob Weidenmann and Fredrick Law Olmsted, the chapel, gatehouse and several monuments were designed by George Keller. Several notables are buried at Cedar Hill, among them J.P. Morgan, Samuel Colt, the Galludets, and poet Wallace Stevens. Forster Heights Playground and Park, in the most southern portion of the neighborhood, also borders Cedar Hill Cemetery.

797:(south of Homestead Avenue) attracted some industry to the area, but for the most part the land remained undeveloped. Albany Avenue had been a major thoroughfare since it was established as a turnpike at the beginning of the 19th century, but there were few houses along it. Most of the land along Albany Avenue was owned by railroad and insurance entrepreneur James Goodwin, with additional acreage held by 909:, which now forms the neighborhood's eastern border, was constructed. The section west of Main Street lies on a gentle rise above Downtown and is known as Clay Hill, so named for the type of soil there. The area east of Main Street has been known since 1812 as the Arsenal District, when a State Arsenal was constructed on the corner of North Main and Pavilion streets. The Arsenal was demolished in 1909. 283: 813:. Built in 1891 as an addition to another school, and with other subsequent additions enlarging the facility, the school functioned until 1978 and is a well-preserved example of a late 19th-century school building, considered state of the art at the time of its construction. All but the current building were demolished. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 921:. Although he area has been primarily residential, in the post-Civil War era, the railroad attracted businesses, including a lumber yard, brewery and carriage works. Additionally, the Hartford County Jail was built in 1873 on Seyms Street. Designed by Hartford architect George Keller, it embodied the High Victorian Gothic style. The structure was demolished in 1978. 825:

neighborhood. Today, the neighborhood is composed of predominantly African-American, Puerto Rican and West Indian residents. One of the poorest neighborhoods in Hartford, it has a strong presence of community groups that are working towards revitalization through economic development. It is home to Artist Collective and new

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In the 1940s, the city's fourth public housing project was built. Originally designed as low-income house, it was used to house for defense workers and their families as the country prepared for World War II. The project was named Charter Oak Terrace through a contest, the winner of which was awarded

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In the 1890s, the Rocky Hill Quarry, located on what is now called Rocky Ridge, produced trap rock which was used primarily for road building. Much of the heavy labor was performed by Irish immigrants. In 1876, the first St. Lawrence O'Toole Church was constructed to meet community needs. At the turn

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In 1895, Clay Hill was predominantly Irish. At about the same time, large numbers of Jews began arriving from Eastern Europe. The African-American community grew significantly during World War I when large numbers of southern blacks began to arrive. After World War II, the area began to see a growing

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was among the country's first – and easily the most advanced of its time. By 1856, it was a city within a city, where workers of many nationalities and religions worked, lived and recreated alongside one another. Colt's complex also included the largest armory in the world, wharf and ferry facilities

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hoped to attract new merchants looking to expand their businesses into Hartford and in 2005, plans were first floated to spend $ 64 million on a project at the intersection of Park Street and Main Street. Original plans included two luxury condo towers, some retail, and a massive main square—or Plaza

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Primarily a residential neighborhood, Blue Hills is located in the city's northwest section, and borders the suburbs of Bloomfield and West Hartford. The neighborhood is bordered by Albany Avenue on the south, Keney Park on the east, City Line to the north and the North Branch of the Park River (Hog

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opened in 1952. Today categorized it as a regional reliever airport facility, Brainard serves small aircraft, providing charter service and flight instruction. Today, the airport serves small aircraft, providing charter service and flight instruction. In addition, the Connecticut Aero Tech School is

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Historically, the central part of the neighborhood served as a military campground in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, due to the open fields west of Campfield Avenue. In fact, this how the street acquired its name—the camp field stretched south and east from the site of the existing Campfield

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connects to the Connecticut River via an underground conduit. In 1633, the Dutch chartered a trading post on the south bank of the river in the present-day Sheldon/Charter Oak, then known as the Little River, to contrast it with the Connecticut, the Great River. The area became known as Dutch Point,

403:. To make room for corporate headquarters, employee parking and housing, blocks of single family homes were gradually replaced by apartment buildings with small one-bedroom and efficiency apartments. Aetna remains as a major fixture along Farmington Avenue and recently moved more than 3,400 of their 1277:

Located just north of downtown along the CT River and I-91 the North Meadows is a commercial, industrial and recreational area that is home to many of the area's car dealerships. Once undeveloped farmland, where military encampments were held and wintertime brought skating on the Connecticut River,

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The eastern boundary of the neighborhood is Fairfield Avenue, which runs along a natural ridge of land that is 159 feet above the Connecticut River and was once promoted as the "highest elevation in Hartford." The road was considered to be the main thoroughfare to Wethersfield and attracted leisure

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The bicycle boom was short-lived, peaking near the turn of the century when more and more consumers craved individual automobile travel, and Pope's company suffered financially from over-production amidst falling demand. In an effort to save his business, Pope opened a Motor Carriage Department and

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As the area became built up, blasting from the quarry became an issue with residents as well as with Trinity College. George Fairfield, park commissioner and civic leader, was very vocal, having had his home on Fairfield Avenue damaged by the concussions of blasting. In the early 1900s, the quarry

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While there are houses on Fairfield Avenue that date from the nineteenth century, the majority of the single and multi-family houses in the South West neighborhood were built between the 1940s–1960s. Recognizable patterns of American vernacular architecture predominate in the South West, including

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There are numerous Italian bakeries and merchants along Franklin Avenue. In the past few decades, there has been migration out of the South End, with many Puerto Rican families moving into the neighborhood but nevertheless there are many local favorites (restaurants, bakeries and stores) that draw

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Just prior to 1900, the extension of Hartford's electric streetcar system up Albany Avenue enhanced the area's residential possibility. Real estate development companies quickly capitalized purchasing the acreage, laying out new streets, platting out house lots, and constructing most of the houses

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Originally known as 'Lords Hill', the area was primarily farmland and named after one of the city's original settlers. In the early 1800s, the area was dominated by the 100-acre (0.40 km) Imlay farm, which occupied most of the land from present-day Imlay Street west to the north branch of the

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The most notable landmarks in the neighborhood are the beautiful Hyland Park and Cedar Hill Cemetery. Hyland Park, an old stone quarry site, was acquired by the City of Hartford in 1907 and, with its neighbor Rocky Ridge Park, was opened in 1911. Cedar Hill Cemetery is an exemplary landscape-park

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The mid-19th century development of the Clay Hill area from rural to urban conditions was caused by the strong industrial growth of the city. As the city's factories rapidly grew more successful, the community at large was forced to keep up. The changes took the form of converting the farmland of

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long time residents to city streets for new homeowners. Multi-family dwellings were the dominant development in the late 19th century as the neighborhood became home to Irish and Jewish working-class families. The Irish had been emigrating to Hartford through a recruitment effort for work on the

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bought patent rights for bicycle production in the United States. Wanting to contract out his first order, however, Pope approached George Fairfield of Hartford, and the Weed Sewing Machine Company produced Pope's first run of bicycles in 1878. Bicycles proved to be a huge commercial success and

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South of the South Green neighborhood is Barry Square, named for Father Michael Barry, Roman Catholic priest of St. Augustine's Church on Campfield Avenue, built in 1902. Many early parishioners at St. Augustine's were Irish who came to Hartford as laborers, the greatest number having come from

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in 1851, Colt embarked upon one of the boldest real estate development campaigns in Hartford's history. His intention to build an industrial community to house his workers adjacent to the armory. While not the largest, the most prominent or the most tightly controlled of America's 19th century

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During and following World War II, the number of Black families living in Hartford increased dramatically, more than tripling as a percentage of the city's population between 1940 and 1960. Upper Albany continued to reflect the ethnic make-up of Hartford, as Black families bought homes in the

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in the West End was created in 1895, when Charles N. Pond gave his estate to the Hartford Parks Commission which created the park and named it in honor of his wife. The park boasts a playground, softball field, and other recreational facilities in addition to views of the downtown skyline. It

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The character of Albany Avenue changed rapidly after World War I. It became largely commercial, with some older homes torn down to make way for businesses, and retail store fronts added to other residences. By 1920, most of the property owners in the area were Irish or Jewish because of the

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The green was originally laid out as a common pasture in the 17th century and remained so well into the 19th century. The South Green Historic District encompasses a predominantly 19th-century residential area. This area features a variety of residences in both high and common styles, from

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to multi-unit apartment houses, many of which were built between about 1860 and 1900. The district is roughly triangular, extending from South Green along Main Street and Wethersfield Avenue to include Morris, Dean, and Alden Streets. South Green is home to Barnard Park in honor of

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occurred. Many worked in Hartford's factories and shops, including Colt and Capewell. The concentration of factories in the neighborhood allowed the Polish immigrants to settle along Sheldon, Governor, Woodbridge and Union streets. A second influx of Polish to the area during

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in a northwest–southeast direction and connects the area to downtown Hartford. Upper Albany is characterized almost exclusively by large, two-family frame houses built in the first two decades of the 20th century, when the area was developed as middle-class housing in the

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turned out electric carriages, beginning with the "Mark III" in 1897. Pope's venture might have made Hartford the capital of the automobile industry were it not for the ascendency of Henry Ford and a series of pitfalls and patent struggles that outlived Pope himself.

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After a major fire destroyed the original armory in 1864, Colt's widow had the original armory rebuilt including the original structure's most dramatic feature: the blue onion dome with gold starts, topped by a gold orb and a rampant colt, the original symbol of

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and the name of the Dutch fort, "House of Hope," is reflected in the name of Huyshope Avenue. It was here that, in 1636, the first English colonists founded the settlement of Hartford and laid out house lots in the South Plantation. The area was the site of The

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production in the Weed factory expanded, with Weed making every part but the tires, and by 1890, demand for bicycles overshadowed the failing sewing machine market. That year, Pope bought the Weed factory, took over as its president, and renamed it the

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The Hartford Regional Market has been in operation since 1951 and is the largest perishable-food distribution terminal between New York and Boston, with a 32-acre (13 ha) facility and 185,000 square feet (56,388 square meters) of warehouse space. The

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Prior to the 1890s the land which is included in the Upper Albany Historic District was occupied by family farms or by large estates associated with some of Hartford's leading families; it was mostly open. In 1871, the construction of the

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style, architectural features include a variety of gun parts, such as bullet molds, gunsights and cylinders. This unusual characteristic earns the building the title of likely being the only church in the world with a gun motif.

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The Old South Burying Ground on Maple Avenue was established when the first burying ground in Hartford became filled. It is city's second oldest cemetery, dating to 1770. Originally called the Hartford Retreat for the Insane,

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With many dating from the 19th-century residential period, a number of significant religious institutions are located in the neighborhood, including the Asylum Hill Congregational Church (1864) (where Mark Twain's good friend

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World Cup in 2006 with thousands marching and driving down Franklin Avenue for hours with Italian flags raised high. In recent years many eastern European ethnic groups have moved into South End neighborhoods, predominantly

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Trinity College's campus dominates the northeast corner of the neighborhood, on land that was formerly known as "Gallows Hill" due to the number of hangings there. Although originally located in downtown Hartford where the

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stayed here when he visited the city while he was in office. The hotel closed abruptly in 2003, but reopened as the Lincoln Education Center. In late 2016, the Lincoln Culinary Institute announced that it was closing.

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purchased the farm in 1853 for the purpose of developing the real estate into smaller holdings. They built their own homes and encouraged friends to do the same. As a result, a literary colony developed that included

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After his business failed, Pope donated a 75-acre (300,000 m) parcel park provides recreational facilities for neighborhood families. Today, the park provides recreational facilities for neighborhood families.

380:, while living in Hartford. These houses, along with the Katherine Day House, are preserved as museums open to the public. By the early 1900s Asylum Hill had become an established residential area, with spacious 1246:

In 1920 a housing boom occurred on land between Zion Street and Hillside Avenue to accommodate workers in local factories. Ninety homes were built in a matter of seven months, some of which were of the

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has been in its Fairfield Avenue location since it opened in 1909. It is now the oldest extant firehouse in Hartford, and one of two surviving firehouses in the city which was built to stable horses.

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are located in the West End. Prospect Avenue boasts belle epoque and jazz age mansions, including the Governor's Mansion. Grand estates also line Scarborough Street, including the former residence of

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border, was mostly farmland until 1870. During the 1900s–1920s many two and three story homes were built, lending a residential, Victorian air to the neighborhood which persists to this day.

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Parkville is a mixed industrial-residential area on Hartford's west side, bounded by Capitol Avenue, Interstate 84, and New Park Avenue. It was one of the city's last areas to be developed.

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Hartford's Upper Albany neighborhood is a large residential area extending on either side of Albany Avenue, one of the city's major traffic arteries, which runs through the center of the

658:. Although Colt is often considered the father of the Connecticut River Valley industrial revolution, there were in fact a handful of small outfits already in operation by the time the 953:, there is still a major Italian presence in that portion of the city. Eric Mangini, the former head coach of the New York Jets and the Cleveland Browns grew up on Franklin Avenue. 1262:, a planned pedestrian/bicycle corridor, from Maine to Florida. For now, the area is a stopover point for migrating birds as well as home to wildlife, including turkeys and foxes. 1239:

By 1912, the Rocky Hill Quarry had become a park, that is today known as the Thomas Hyland Memorial Park. The park provides a playground and sports fields for area families.

821:. The southernmost entrance is located on Greenfield Street. By the end of the 1920s the district was a multi-ethnic area with distinct Jewish, Irish, and Italian elements. 676:

on the Connecticut River, and a gathering place named Charter Oak Hall for community gathering and leisure. Crowning the hilltop in the northwest corner of the complex was

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The Northeast neighborhood (sometimes known as North End) is the portion of Hartford east of the Blue Hills neighborhood and west of Interstate 91. It is home to the 1944

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Along a segment of Brookfield Street, the Park River Greenway trail was created in 2008 as a recreational and environmental amenity that would ultimately hook into the

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factory was built in 1903 at the corner of Charter Oak Avenue and Popieluszko Court. Shuttered by mid-century, it is slated to be turned into apartments. The factory's

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When Elizabeth Colt died in 1904, she willed the majority of her estate, Armsmear, to the City of Hartford for use as a public park. Today, the 105 acres (42 ha)

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square tower and high pyramid-shaped slate roof is one of the last of its kind in Hartford. Capewell continued to manufacture horsenails and other products at its

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South West is a predominantly residential neighborhood at the southwestern corner of the city, adjoining the towns of Wethersfield, Newington and West Hartford.

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A landfill sited here operated from 1940 until December 31, 2008, when it was closed and a long-term environmental control system put into place. In 2011, the

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Park Street has also been called "New England's Spanish Main Street" because of the predominantly Puerto Rican population and merchants. Former Hartford Mayor

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features the oldest, and one of the largest, municipal rose gardens in the United States. Elizabeth Park's famous rose arches were designed by noted rosarian

2691: 989: 722:. In 1881, he invented a machine that efficiently manufactured horseshoe nails, and his success made Hartford the "horseshoe nail capitol" of the world. The 2526: 2736: 738: 692:. Visible to commuters on I-91, the Colt Armory stands a monument to Hartford's first "celebrity industrialist," and the once mighty empire he created. 211:

constructed a factory, beginning the area's transformation into a major industrial area. Although not the first factory to be situated along now-buried

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and downtown Hartford, it developed into an industrial, commercial and recreational area and is home to several auto dealerships, the headquarters of

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Clay Arsenal is one of Hartford's oldest neighborhoods, developed in the middle and late 19th century. It was mainly farmland prior to 1847, when the

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Beginning in the 1920s, major insurance companies began moving from downtown to Asylum Hill and would bring major change with office development.

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was the first major corporation to move into the neighborhood, followed by the Rossia Insurance Company (now Northeastern Insurance Company) and

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Asylum Hill is a 615-acre (2.49 km) centrally located Hartford neighborhood with about 10,500 residents. It rises uphill directly west of

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Behind the Rocks is a predominantly residential neighborhood at the southwestern corner of Hartford below Parkville, bordering the town of

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is a cultural and social organization that was created more than 80 years ago to serve the Polish-American community in Hartford. The 1930

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The Hartford portion of 237-acre (0.96 km) Goodwin Park (85 acres of which are in the town of Wethersfield) is in the South End.

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of the 20th century, trolley lines along Zion Street and New Britain Avenue opened up the neighborhood for residential development.

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embarked upon a project to install solar 4,000 collectors at the site, allowing for a six-acre solar field. It is also the home of

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public schools. After heavy rains or snow melt, parts of the park are underwater and it is then that the dike can be appreciated.

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Colt built for himself and his wife in 1857 that was likely by far the most luxurious structure in Hartford by fair at the time.

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Located at the southeastern corner of the city, the area the South Meadows is an industrial and commercial area adjacent to the

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and serves as a patient care, research and education facility in the fields of behavioral, psychiatric and addiction disorders.

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building when founded in 1823, Trinity moved to its current site in 1872 after it purchased the land from the city of Hartford.

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was turned over to the city to be turned into a park. Today, there are ball fields and a playground to serve the neighborhood.

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but is mostly flat until it slopes downward at its western edge, along the flood plain of the north branch of the now-buried

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the North Meadows underwent tremendous change in the late 20th century. With large parcels of land and convenient access to

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Maple Avenue, Wethersfield Avenue and Franklin Avenue are the three major roads in the South End, adjacent to the Hartford-

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now located at Brainard. Offering training programs in aviation maintenance technology fields, the school is part of the

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In 1807 the Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons was founded here and its first student,

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Colonel Albert Pope and His American Dream Machines: The Life and Times of a Bicycle Tycoon Turned Automotive Pioneer

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services the community with a number of athletic fields, playgrounds, a swimming pool, playground, skating rink and

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Downtown is Hartford's primary business district. It is the location of the city government offices as well as the

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Mayor, as it came to be known. The plan later got smaller in size, and was eventually shelved entirely during the

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Some houses of this colony still survive. Most notably, the home of Samuel Clemens who wrote under the pseudonym

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small colonial revival and cape cop designs, and there is a large degree of variability in house and lot size.

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opened in 1848 in the South Meadows area of Sheldon/Charter Oak. Inspired by what he had seen during a trip to

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was founded in 1822. One of the oldest psychiatric treatment facilities in the country, landscape architect

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close-knit communities that had developed. Part of the attraction to the neighborhood was the proximity to

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building on Charter Oak Avenue contains a full-service restaurant, banquet hall and meeting rooms.

747: 631: 318: 295: 251: 212: 2013:"Capewell Ends 131-Year Run Making Nails in USA as Delta Mustad Consolidates Horse Nail Factories" 1440: 2880: 2827: 2809: 1915: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1105: 950: 802: 731: 404: 342: 45: 1557: 2951: 2875: 2756: 2527:"Hartford's former landfill is home to nearly 4,000 solar panels. The city wants to build more" 1333: 974: 946: 826: 416: 381: 1406: 2781: 2645: 2582: 2115: 2065: 1937: 1109: 805:. The Goodwin and Batterson estates were the major features of the area in the 19th century. 759: 700: 655: 358: 350: 346: 267: 262:

The neighborhood is home to Hartford Superior Court, Hartford Community Court, Family Court,

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which now stand in the district. Hartford's oldest surviving school building is the

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town line in the southern part of the city. Franklin Avenue is known as the city's

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was formed to assist both newcomers and established residents and, in 1915, a new

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In March 2006, the Connecticut Culinary Institute, which was recently renamed the

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was built on Governor Street to accommodate the ever-expanding congregation. The

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was minister for nearly 50 years) and the Trinity Episcopal Church (1890s). The

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Inspired by a British-made, high-wheel bicycle, or velocipede, he saw at the

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The West End neighborhood, which runs from the Park River, just past the

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The area's Italian population came out in full force when Italy won the

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Another Hartford industrialist who made his mark in the neighborhood is

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power plant, which started in 1921, is still operational and owned by

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The greatest influence on the development of Sheldon/Charter Oak and

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Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms and Their Values

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Park River, and from Farmington Avenue south to the Park River.

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Frog Hollow stretches along Capitol Avenue directly west of the

663: 357:, and other reformers and activists. The area became known as 271: 2441:, Neighborhoods of Hartford website, accessed October 9, 2009 2368:""Something to Show for Our Work": Building Brainard Airport" 2337:, Neighborhoods of Hartford website, accessed October 9, 2009 2232:, Neighborhoods of Hartford website, accessed October 9, 2009 2197:, Neighborhoods of Hartford website, accessed October 9, 2009 1265:

Behind the Rocks is also home to Breakthrough Magnet School,

452: 400: 282: 941:. Although many Italians have moved just over the border to 623:

and Charter Oak Avenue, between Wethersfield Avenue and the

560:, the second openly gay mayor of a US state's capital city. 552:

The southern West End and Parkville also constitute a local

519: 961: 695:

Following her son's death, Elizabeth Colt commissioned the

2394:"What You Need To Know About The Hartford Regional Market" 925:

number of Puerto Rican and West Indian families as well.

455:. The Hastings was primarily a business hotel; President 2353:

Hartford, Connecticut: Landmarks, History, Neighborhoods

2242:

Wolf Boynton, Cindy (April 25, 2014). . Hartford Courant

556:, with many notable residents — including former Mayor 368:. He created some of his most notable works, including 1960: 1411:. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. pp. 193–196. 1014:, the largest hospital in the area, and the adjacent 990:

South Green Historic District (Hartford, Connecticut)

153: 1832:"The Charter Oak Fell – Today in History: August 21" 1379: 2015:. Fran Jurga and Hoofcare Publishing. The Hoof Blog 1535:Camp, Ted. "Deaf Timelines: History and Heritage", 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1080:. This is Hartford's original Irish neighborhood. 737:Towards the end of the 19th century, an influx of 207:Most of the area was farmland until 1852 when the 149:The Connecticut State Capitol in downtown Hartford 2505:"Hartford, CT: Landmarks, History, Neighborhoods" 2209:"Hartford, CT: Landmarks, History, Neighborhoods" 1895:. Historic Buildings of Connecticut. July 3, 2007 3021: 3015:http://hartford.omaxfield.com/neighborhoods.html 2120:Hartford, CT: Landmarks, History, Neighborhoods 1913: 2093:"Grand Vision For Hartford's Northwest School" 1938:"Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House" 1556:. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. Archived from 2560: 928: 2241: 1198:, which was designed by landscape architect 699:in 1896 as a monument to his life. Built in 2174:Hartford, CT: Landmarks, History, Landmarks 1725:"Hartford hotel shuts down without warning" 865:Abandoned house on Albany Avenue, North End 377:A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court 2567: 2553: 2502: 2476: 2346: 2206: 2167: 2113: 2072:. United States Department of the Interior 2033: 1619: 1554:"Stowe's Hartford Neighborhood, Nook Farm" 1404: 1054:Art Deco building at 122 Washington Street 619:The neighborhood is located just south of 2302: 2285:A Guide to Historic Hartford, Connecticut 1800:A Guide to Historic Hartford, Connecticut 1670: 1489:"A Rebirth For Hartford's "Plaza Mayor"?" 1462:Goddard, Stephen B. (December 30, 2008). 1328:), Plainfield Street, Bloomfield Avenue ( 272:The Lyceum Resource and Conference Center 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 1987: 1543:, 4th edition, Univ. of Va. Press, 1999. 1303:Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority 1168:Connecticut Technical High School System 1063: 973:and other ethnic groups from the former 386: 281: 144: 68:"Neighborhoods of Hartford, Connecticut" 2682:Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts 2281: 1796: 1461: 1084:branch of the Hartford Public Library. 531:University of Connecticut School of Law 228:1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition 200:until Laurel Street, and south towards 14: 3022: 2391: 1644: 801:, a quarry owner and president of the 563: 2548: 2524: 2450: 2414: 2090: 2010: 1486: 1016:Connecticut Children's Medical Center 2483:Hartford, Connecticut: Neighborhoods 2365: 2310:"Connecticut Retreat for the Insane" 1988:Gosselin, Kenneth (April 18, 2013). 1676: 1654:. Saint Francis Care. Archived from 1596: 734:facility until its closure in 2012. 630:In the neighborhood, the now-buried 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 1865:. Hog River Journal. Archived from 1599:"Aetna to demolish Middletown site" 1597:Seay, Gregory (September 9, 2010). 1537:http://www.silentwordministries.org 1251:, some of which can still be seen. 1219: 438:Sisters of Saint Joseph of Chambéry 274:, and Broad Street Juvenile Court. 24: 3030:Geography of Hartford, Connecticut 2866:Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch 2288:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 94. 2042:. Karen O'Maxfield. Archived from 1856: 1704:"CT Culinary Institute – About Us" 1042:The Maple Avenue Mews condominiums 407:employees to its Hartford campus. 209:Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company 192:Frog Hollow, Hartford, Connecticut 154:Central Business District/Downtown 25: 3046: 3005:, Hartford Public Library website 2996: 2525:Brone, Abigail (August 2, 2019). 2451:Tofig, Dana (December 14, 1994). 2415:Swarr, Thomas (October 3, 2018). 2392:Hladky, Gregory (June 12, 2018). 2282:Sterner, Daniel (July 10, 2012). 2091:Goode, Steven (October 2, 2010). 2011:Jurga, Fran (February 22, 2012). 1914:Editorial Staff (July 11, 2014). 1803:. The History Press. p. 81. 1570: 1267:A.I. Prince Technical High School 1249:Elizabethan style of architecture 907:Hartford and Springfield Railroad 752:Saints Cyril and Methodius church 746:grew the community. In 1913, the 3011:(maps, photos, and descriptions) 2707:Connecticut Governor's Residence 2576: 1859:"Making a Success of Coltsville" 1677:Ryan, Bill (November 22, 1998). 1487:Cohen, Jeff (December 7, 2012). 1382: 1272: 1129: 1047: 1035: 1023: 957:people back into the South End. 882: 870: 858: 846: 834: 643: 605: 591: 577: 491: 477: 178:Parkville, Hartford, Connecticut 33: 2518: 2496: 2470: 2444: 2431: 2408: 2385: 2359: 2340: 2327: 2275: 2235: 2222: 2200: 2187: 2161: 2133: 2107: 2084: 2058: 2027: 2004: 1981: 1954: 1930: 1907: 1881: 1850: 1824: 1790: 1764: 1739: 1717: 1696: 1613: 1577:The Mark Twain House and Museum 1539:, Jan. 2011; Loth, Calder, ed. 1466:. McFarland. pp. 176–182. 1180:Hartford Electric Light Company 1059: 894: 765: 436:was established in 1897 by the 44:needs additional citations for 2871:Statue of Christopher Columbus 1963:"Colt Park and Dillon Stadium" 1727:. USA Today. December 31, 2003 1590: 1573:"Nook Farm: Notable Neighbors" 1564: 1546: 1529: 1503: 1480: 1455: 1425: 1398: 1120:Engine Company 15 Fire Station 983: 889:Bellevue Street revitalization 778:Upper Albany Historic District 772:Upper Albany Historic District 277: 185: 13: 1: 2702:Connecticut Convention Center 2116:"Neighborhoods: Upper Albany" 1375: 1346:Hartford Circus Fire Memorial 1312: 1163:Bradley International Airport 1068:Downes Memorial Clock Tower, 1030:Biltmore Commons condominiums 841:North End Police Headquarters 3035:Neighborhoods in Connecticut 2170:"Neighborhood: Clay Arsenal" 1517:. Farmington Avenue Alliance 1339: 1189: 877:Belden Street revitalization 795:Connecticut Western Railroad 371:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 331:American School for the Deaf 171: 7: 2737:Harriet Beecher Stowe House 1961:Hartford Parks Department. 1916:"Sam Colt's 200th Birthday" 1652:"Saint Francis at a Glance" 1601:. Hartford Business Journal 1541:Virginia Landmarks Register 901:Clay Hill Historic District 803:Travelers Insurance Company 724:Capewell Horse Nail Company 697:Church of the Good Shepherd 598:Church of the Good Shepherd 463: 424:Hartford Public High School 10: 3051: 3003:Hartford Neighborhood Data 2712:Connecticut Science Center 1437:invention.smithsonian.org/ 1316: 1008:, located on Main Street. 987: 929:South End and Little Italy 898: 769: 690:Colt Manufacturing Company 449:Lincoln Culinary Institute 426:was designed by architect 237:Pope Manufacturing Company 189: 175: 157: 3009:Neighborhoods of Hartford 2960: 2927: 2889: 2851: 2818: 2780: 2722:Connecticut State Library 2717:Connecticut State Capitol 2669: 2589: 1405:Flayderman, Norm (2007). 1202:is located in Southwest. 1155:Hartford–Brainard Airport 1098:Connecticut State Capitol 543:A. Everett 'Chick' Austin 484:Watkinson School art barn 142:are varied and historic. 1838:. Connecticut Humanities 1797:Sterner, Daniel (2012). 1124:Hartford Fire Department 748:Polish National Alliance 319:Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet 2881:Statue of Israel Putnam 2687:Cathedral of St. Joseph 1893:historicbuildingsct.com 1368:and (actress/comedian) 1319:Blue Hills, Connecticut 1172:Department of Education 1106:The Institute of Living 829:Performing Arts Center 420:Cathedral of St. Joseph 343:Isabella Beecher Hooker 2876:Statue of Horace Wells 2757:Trinity Health Stadium 2372:ConnecticutHistory.org 2040:hartford.omaxfield.com 1836:connecticuthistory.org 1626:hartford.omaxfield.com 1072: 975:Republic of Yugoslavia 827:University of Hartford 434:Saint Francis Hospital 392: 287: 150: 2453:"Charter Oak Terrace" 2070:National Park Service 2036:"Sheldon/Charter Oak" 1772:"Sheldon Charter Oak" 1515:farmingtonavenue.org/ 1332:) and Albany Avenue ( 1110:Frederick Law Olmsted 1067: 701:High Victorian Gothic 390: 351:Harriet Beecher Stowe 347:Charles Dudley Warner 285: 268:The Learning Corridor 148: 135:Hartford, Connecticut 2975:Hartford–Springfield 2457:The Hartford Courant 1153:The area is home to 1148:Connecticut Route 15 756:Polish National Home 612:60 Popieluszko Court 549:from 1927 to 1944). 53:improve this article 2909:Hartford Yard Goats 2503:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2477:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2347:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2207:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2168:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2114:O'Maxfield, Karen. 2034:O'Maxfield, Karen. 1620:O'Maxfield, Karen. 1284:Connecticut Transit 1260:East Coast Greenway 1196:Cedar Hill Cemetery 915:Enfield Falls Canal 564:Sheldon/Charter Oak 2762:Wadsworth Atheneum 2727:Constitution Plaza 2529:. Hartford Courant 2479:"Behind the Rocks" 2437:Karen O'Maxfield, 2396:. Hartford Courant 2333:Karen O'Maxfield, 2228:Karen O'Maxfield, 2193:Karen O'Maxfield, 2095:. Hartford Courant 2046:on August 31, 2014 1992:. Hartford Courant 1969:. City of Hartford 1918:. Hartford Courant 1869:on August 19, 2014 1683:The New York Times 1632:on August 17, 2014 1443:on August 19, 2014 1390:Connecticut portal 1159:Newton C. Brainard 1138:and transected by 1073: 997:the elaborate home 799:James G. Batterson 728:Romanesque Revival 652:automatic revolver 650:, inventor of the 547:Wadsworth Atheneum 393: 329:, founders of the 288: 151: 2993: 2992: 2904:Hartford Wolfpack 2899:Hartford Athletic 2366:Thornton, Steve. 1889:"Armsmear (1857)" 1857:Hosley, William. 1418:978-0-89689-455-6 1361:All in the Family 1184:Eversource Energy 1136:Connecticut River 1114:Hartford Hospital 1089:Collegiate Gothic 1012:Hartford Hospital 811:North-West School 739:Polish immigrants 625:Connecticut River 621:Downtown Hartford 584:Charter Oak Place 539:Hartford Seminary 498:Hartford Seminary 345:, the Gillettes, 323:Mason F. Cogswell 315:Frances Wadsworth 292:Downtown Hartford 160:Downtown Hartford 133:neighborhoods of 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 3042: 2970:Greater Hartford 2917:Hartford Whalers 2861:Corning Fountain 2747:Mark Twain House 2583:City of Hartford 2581: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2344: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2314:Historic Asylums 2306: 2300: 2299: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2148:HartfordInfo.org 2145: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1776:livehartford.org 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1751:Hartford Courant 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1628:. Archived from 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1571:Floyd, Rebecca. 1568: 1562: 1561: 1560:on July 4, 2017. 1550: 1544: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1402: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1288:Watkinson School 1220:Behind the Rocks 1200:Jacob Weidenmann 1091:architecture of 1051: 1039: 1027: 886: 874: 862: 850: 838: 787:Colonial Revival 609: 595: 581: 535:Watkinson School 507:Mark Twain House 495: 481: 391:Mark Twain House 338:Francis Gillette 336:John Hooker and 230:, industrialist 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 18:Behind the Rocks 3050: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3020: 3019: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2965:Hartford County 2956: 2923: 2885: 2847: 2814: 2800:Fire Department 2776: 2767:Xfinity Theatre 2752:Old State House 2697:Cheney Building 2665: 2634:Historic places 2585: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2364: 2360: 2349:"South Meadows" 2345: 2341: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2280: 2276: 2264: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2201: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1658:on May 11, 2009 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1565: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1403: 1399: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1342: 1321: 1315: 1307:Xfinity Theatre 1275: 1230:Trinity College 1222: 1192: 1132: 1093:Trinity College 1070:Trinity College 1062: 1055: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1028: 992: 986: 931: 903: 897: 890: 887: 878: 875: 866: 863: 854: 853:North End Decay 851: 842: 839: 774: 768: 720:George Capewell 654:, and his wife 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 610: 601: 600: 599: 596: 587: 586: 585: 582: 573: 572: 566: 503: 502: 501: 500: 499: 496: 487: 486: 485: 482: 473: 472: 466: 413:Joseph Twichell 280: 264:Trinity College 257:Great Recession 202:Trinity College 194: 188: 180: 174: 162: 156: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3048: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2997:External links 2995: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2929:Transportation 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2810:Public Library 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2742:Hartford Stage 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2607:Public schools 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2517: 2495: 2469: 2443: 2430: 2407: 2384: 2358: 2339: 2326: 2301: 2294: 2274: 2234: 2221: 2199: 2186: 2160: 2141:"Clay Arsenal" 2132: 2106: 2083: 2057: 2026: 2003: 1980: 1953: 1929: 1906: 1880: 1849: 1823: 1810:978-1609496357 1809: 1789: 1778:. LiveHartford 1763: 1738: 1716: 1695: 1669: 1643: 1612: 1589: 1563: 1545: 1528: 1502: 1479: 1473:978-0786440894 1472: 1454: 1424: 1417: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1377: 1374: 1341: 1338: 1317:Main article: 1314: 1311: 1274: 1271: 1221: 1218: 1191: 1188: 1131: 1128: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1022: 988:Main article: 985: 982: 930: 927: 899:Main article: 896: 893: 892: 891: 888: 881: 879: 876: 869: 867: 864: 857: 855: 852: 845: 843: 840: 833: 770:Main article: 767: 764: 713:Dillon Stadium 680:, an enormous 656:Elizabeth Colt 611: 604: 603: 602: 597: 590: 589: 588: 583: 576: 575: 574: 570: 569: 568: 567: 565: 562: 524:Theodore Wirth 517:Elizabeth Park 497: 490: 489: 488: 483: 476: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 465: 462: 384:-style homes. 317:, that honors 311:Alice Cogswell 279: 276: 190:Main article: 187: 184: 176:Main article: 173: 170: 158:Main article: 155: 152: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3047: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3016: 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