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Biohó was born into a royal family in Guinea Bissau. He was of
Mandinka origin He was seized by the Portuguese slave trader, Pedro Gomes Reinel, sold to businessman Juan Palacios, and later, after transportation to what is now Colombia in South America, sold again to the Spaniard Alonso del Campo in
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region. He also formed an intelligence network and used the information collected to help organize more escapes and to guide the runaway slaves into the liberated territory, known as settlement. He used the title "king of
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By the end of the seventeenth century, Montes de María had over 600 maroons, under the command of
Domingo Padilla, who claimed for himself the title of captain while his wife Jane adopted that of
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in 2005. At about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of
Cartagena, hills of strategic value, used as lookout posts, still bear the names of the runaway neighborhood:
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sank. He was recaptured but escaped again in 1599 into the marshy lands southeast of
Cartagena. He organized an army that came to dominate all of the
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was a
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Africana: The
Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience By Henry Louis Gates, Anthony Appiah
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Africa and the
Americas: Interconnections During the Slave Trade By José C. Curto, Renée Soulodre-LaFrance
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Central
Africans and Cultural Transformations in the American Diaspora By Linda Marinda Heywood
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The betrayal contributed to the history of distrust of
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438:(in Palenquero), Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Colombia, 15 May 2010
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Djemâa Chraïti Benkos Biohò L'esclave libre ou le roi de la Matuna
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Masterpieces of the Oral and
Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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The African American Heritage Museum & Cultural Center
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chraitihttps://editions-sydney-laurent.fr/brand/djemaa-/
370:"Benkos Bioho's Life Mattered! And Here's the Proof!"
409:"The Colonial Betrayal that Haunts Colombian Peace"
320:"The Colonial Betrayal that Haunts Colombian Peace"
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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407:Tomaselli, Wesley (November 20, 2017).
318:Tomaselli, Wesley (November 20, 2017).
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479:Benkos Biohó: las alas de un cimarrón
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