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However, his offensive proved unsuccessful as it was met with staunch resistance from fresh enemy troops, resulting in disarray among the French forces and leaving them vulnerable to subsequent assaults on their left and center. The battle culminated in a resounding defeat for the French, with Butler
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The battlefield was characterized by two small hills, the lesser and the greater
Arapiles. The lesser Arapile was situated at the heart of the Anglo-Portuguese army's position, while the greater Arapile occupied a central position in the French army's deployment. Both hills served as crucial points,
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Though primarily attributed to a change in government in France, the failure was widely blamed on
Clauzel by public opinion, leading to his recall in February 1837. Upon his return, he retired from active service, vigorously defending his actions before the deputies before withdrawing from public
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The retreat from
Salamanca posed significant challenges due to the substantial losses suffered by the French army. Initially, Foy's division, the only French unit relatively unscathed, provided cover as the rear guard. However, it suffered a decisive defeat at the
455:, he commanded an army defending the Pyrenean frontier. Despite Waterloo, he adamantly refused to acknowledge the restored government and fled to the United States, where he was condemned to death in absentia. He settled in the
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in
February 1831. For nearly four years thereafter, he advocated his Algerian policy to the Chamber of Deputies, and in 1835, he was reinstated as commander-in-chief. Despite several triumphs, notably the capture of
419:. Despite Wellington's return to his initial position, Clauzel's costly defeat at Salamanca compelled French forces in Spain to focus their efforts against Wellington, leading to the liberation of Andalusia,
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securing the flanks of each army's formations. Clauzel's strategy aimed to counter the attack on his left flank by launching an assault on the Anglo-Portuguese center to capture the lesser
Arapile.
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as one of the volunteers of 1791. In June 1795, having distinguished himself repeatedly on the northern frontier (1792–1793) and in the eastern
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noting that the engagements had rendered the divisions of
Maucune, Thomières, and Clauzel incapable of functioning as cohesive military units.
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to an Anglo-Portuguese assault. According to Lewis Butler, Clauzel's subsequent actions constituted "a grand attempt to retrieve the battle".
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in
December 1802, and after his return to France, he was in almost continuous service there until 1806 when he was sent to the army of
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226:; 12 December 1772 – 21 April 1842) was a French soldier who served in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. He saw service in the
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Clauzel managed to salvage what remained of the Army of
Portugal as he retreated north of Burgos. Nevertheless, he found himself
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Clauzel assumed command amidst challenging circumstances. Marmont's attempt to flank had exposed divisions led by Thomières and
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in 1814, he reluctantly submitted to the
Bourbons but swiftly joined Napoleon upon his return to France. Throughout the
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wounded, Clauzel, as the most senior officer available, assumed command of the French forces.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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campaign, the result of
Clauzel's work was shown in the marching powers of the French.
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of 1830, he promptly assumed a military command. Clauzel took over from the
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by Wellington before he could regroup his forces. With reinforcement from
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life. He lived in retirement until his death at Château du Secourieu in
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When asked on Saint Helena which of his generals was the most skillful,
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580:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 466.
238:, where he achieved short periods of independent command. He became a
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In early 1813, Clauzel assumed command of the Army of the North in
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Clauzel commanded a division in the Army of Portugal during the
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in 1798 and 1799, during which he won great distinction at the
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Ojala, Jeanne A. (1987). "Suchet". IN: Chandler, David (ed.).
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Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
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Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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He seized the first opportunity to return and assist the
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Wellington's Operations in the Peninsula 1808-1812 Vol 2
463:, later returning to France after the venture failed.
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503:in 1835, Clauzel suffered a significant setback at
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Salamanca: "a grand attempt to retrieve the battle"
1767:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)
1817:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
623:The Spanish Ulcer: A history of the Peninsula War
269:Bertrand Clauzel was born on 12 December 1772 in
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431:Army Command in Spain and during Hundred Days
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1827:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
277:. He served in the first campaign of the
242:under the Orléans monarchy following the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1822:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
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488:General Louis-Auguste-Victor de Bourmont
304:In 1802, he served in the expedition to
32:This article includes a list of general
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1349:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
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600:. Luton: Andrews. pp. 556–9.
596:Butler, Lewis (19 February 2013).
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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736:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
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340:Peninsular campaigns of 1810–1812
1359:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
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320:made him a Grand Officer of the
285:(1793–1794), Clauzel was made a
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381:Antoine Louis Popon de Maucune
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1439:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
1374:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
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289:. In this rank, he served in
1807:Governors general of Algeria
1629:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
1429:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
1424:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
1394:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
673:Historical rulers of Algeria
348:of 1810–1812, including the
324:. In 1808–1809, he was with
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1339:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
771:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
223:[bɛʁtʁɑ̃kɔ̃tklozɛl]
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374:Jean Pierre François Bonet
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577:Encyclopædia Britannica
215:Bertrand, Comte Clauzel
53:more precise citations.
1594:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
1469:Louis Henri de Gueydon
1389:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1005:Muhammad II the eunuch
350:Torres Vedras campaign
259:Étienne Maurice Gérard
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1444:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
1379:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
1369:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
1364:Sylvain Charles Valée
836:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
621:Gates, David (2002).
457:Vine and Olive Colony
219:French pronunciation:
155:Years of service
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1714:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1449:Henri-Gabriel Didier
1414:Jacques Louis Randon
1324:Louis-Auguste-Victor
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696:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
395:The Castile Campaign
255:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
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1654:Republic of Algeria
1574:Yves-Charles Chatel
1434:Patrice de MacMahon
1294:Muhammad VI ben Ali
970:Mami Muhammad Pasha
625:. London: Pimlico.
533:Napoleon's Marshals
492:invasion of Algeria
477:Chamber of Deputies
427:by Spanish forces.
366:Battle of Salamanca
316:. Soon after this,
195:Battle of Salamanca
1812:Marshals of France
1664:Abderrahmane Farès
1529:Jean-Baptiste Abel
1504:Édouard Laferrière
1459:Romuald Vuillermoz
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852:Regency of Algiers
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310:Divisional General
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1329:Bertrand Clauzel
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1040:Kassan Kaid Koça
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960:Hassan Veneziano
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1619:André Mutter
1539:Henri Dubief
1499:Louis Lépine
1494:Auguste Loze
1489:Jules Cambon
1484:Louis Tirman
1479:Albert Grévy
1399:Viala Charon
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1328:
1214:Muhammad III
1183:Deli Ibrahim
1113:Ismail Pasha
1015:Rizvan Pasha
965:Djafar Pasha
955:Ramdan Pasha
946:Mehmet Pasha
917:Yahyia Pasha
726:Abu Thabid I
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135:(1842-04-21)
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1752:1842 deaths
1747:1772 births
1684:Rabah Bitat
1624:Raoul Salan
1514:Paul Révoil
1317:(1830–1962)
1299:Hussein Dey
1259:Mustapha II
1254:Sidi Hassan
1239:Muhammad IV
1229:Ibrahim III
1202:(1710–1830)
1143:Baba Hassan
1123:Ramadan Aga
1093:Murad Pasha
1073:Ali Bitchin
1059:Murat Pasha
1045:Hizir Pasha
980:Hızır Pasha
897:Hasan Corso
882:Hasan Pasha
877:Hadji Pasha
855:(1517–1710)
781:Abu Malek I
711:Abu Hammu I
689:(1235–1556)
505:Constantine
421:Extremadura
51:introducing
1772:Orléanists
1741:Categories
1649:Presidents
1634:Jean Morin
1249:Muhammad V
1234:Ibrahim IV
1219:Abdy Pasha
1128:Shaban Aga
1118:Khalil Aga
892:Salah Rais
872:Hasan Agha
821:Abu Muh II
519:References
485:Legitimist
147:Allegiance
112:1772-12-12
34:references
1309:Governors
1284:Omar Agha
761:Abu Muh I
507:in 1836.
473:Orléanist
354:Salamanca
273:, in the
158:1791–1837
1704:Ali Kafi
1264:Ahmed II
1025:Hasan IV
425:Asturias
409:besieged
330:Dalmatia
318:Napoleon
297:and the
283:Pyrénées
271:Mirepoix
251:Napoleon
142:, France
125:, France
119:Mirepoix
1651:of the
1269:Ali III
1133:Ali Aga
565::
501:Mascara
461:Alabama
417:Badajoz
364:At the
47:improve
1274:Ali IV
1244:Ali II
629:
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423:, and
314:Naples
234:, and
150:France
36:, but
1289:Ali V
1209:Ali I
437:Spain
291:Italy
236:Spain
232:Italy
1197:the
1193:Deys
850:the
684:the
627:ISBN
602:ISBN
257:and
163:Rank
130:Died
106:Born
90:M.F.
1312:of
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