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parts. The
Designs Directorate provided the designs and drawings. The Construction and Plant Design Directorate was to look after its execution and installing of the plant, while the Directorate of Inspection and Control ensured that the specifications are accorded to safety requirements were met. In early 1954, Nehru visited the dam to formally inaugurate it. Historian
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on 17 November 1955, as a symbolic initiation of the work. Addressing a gathering there, he said, "This is a gift to the people of India and to the future generations from the workers who built this dam", calling for "raising a memorial" at the dam "in honour" of the workers. The dam was completed by
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and is of height 226 m. The length of the dam (measured from the road above it) is 518.25 m and the width is 9.1 m. Its reservoir known as "Gobind Sagar" stores up to 9.34 billion cubic metres of water. The 90 km long reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam is spread over an area of
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In
October 1963, at the ceremony to mark the dedication of the Bhakra–Nangal project to the nation, Prime Minister Nehru said, "This dam has been built with the unrelenting toil of man for the benefit of mankind and therefore is worthy of worship. May you call it a Temple or a Gurdwara or a Mosque,
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As he flicked on the switch of the power house, Dakotas of the Indian air force dipper their wings overhead. Next he opened the sluice gates of the dam. Seeing the water coming towards them, the villagers downstream set off hundreds of homemade crackers. As one eyewitness wrote, 'For 150 miles the
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who consulted on the project and many workers from the United States Bull Shoals Dam project that joined Slocum on the construction of the Bhakra Dam. A small city was constructed to house the U.S. workers. The organisation evolved for the purpose of design and construction was divided into three
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The Bhakra-Nangal multipurpose dams were among the earliest river valley development schemes undertaken by India after independence though the project had been conceived long before India became a free nation. The agreement for this project had been signed by the then Punjab
Revenue Minister,
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it inspires our admiration and reverence". On 22 October 2013, the
Government of India approved the release of a commemorative stamp to mark the 50th anniversary of the Bhakra Dam. As how successful India was at that time that it was the only dam in Asia which could produce 1500 MW power.
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Water flows from Bhakra Dam downstream Nangal dam where it is controlled and released into Nangal Hydel
Channel that later becomes Bhakra Main Line after Ganguwal and Kotla power plants. The Bhakra main line is a canal that mostly supplies irrigation water to the state of Haryana.
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Bhakra Beas
Management Board (BBMB) was constituted in 1966 for the administration, maintenance and operation of Bhakra Nangal Project from 1 October 1967. It manages the operation of both the dams. Its members are appointed by the government of India and by the states of
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Bhakra Dam has ten power generators with five on each side. Generators for the left power house were originally supplied by
Hitachi, Japan and upgraded to the present capacity by Sumitomo, Hitachi and Andritz. Generators for the right side were originally supplied by
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in
November 1944 with Raja of Bilaspur and finalised the project plan on 8 January 1945. Preliminary works commenced in 1946. Construction of the dam started in 1948; Jawaharlal Nehru poured the first bucket of concrete into the dry riverbed of the
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Three additional power plants are on the two canals Nangal Hydel
Channel and Anandpur Sahib Hydel Channel that originate from Nangal dam. Their generation capacities are : Ganguwal - 77.65 MW, Kotla - 77.65 MW and Anandpur - 134 MW.
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Bhakra dam was part of the larger multipurpose Bhakra Nangal
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boisterous celebration spread like a chain reaction along the great canal and the branches and distributaries to the edge of the Rajasthan Desert, long before the water got there'
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1240:"Hitachi, Ltd. and Sumitomo Corporation Secure Contract with India's Bhakra Beas ManagementBoard to Renovate Hydroelectric Power Station| Sumitomo Corporation"
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756:. The river Satluj used to flow through a narrow gorge between two hills, Naina Devi and Ramgarh, and the site was chosen to dam the river. The large map
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The dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year. It also prevents damage due to monsoon floods. The
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1136:(10th anniversary edition, updated and expanded, first published in hardcover ed.). New Delhi: Picador India.
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562:, the first prime minister of India, the dam attracts tourists from all over India. Bhakra dam is 15 km from
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818:. The two power houses have a total capacity of 1325 MW. The left power house contain 3 x 108 MW and 2 x 126 MW
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The dam, at 741 ft (226 m), is one of the highest gravity dams in the world (compared to USA's largest
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690:. The Control Board for the project included representatives from union government, and of the governments of
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It also has four spillway gates that are only used when the reservoir exceeds the maximum allowed level.
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shows the location of the original Bhakra village that was submerged in the lake formed behind the dam.
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1216:"Agreement on construction of Bhakra Nangal project between Punjab and Rajasthan in January, 1959"
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The large reservoir created by the dam displaced a large population from the district of
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fed by this dam provides irrigation to 10 million acres of (40,000 km) fields in
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748:, is created by this dam which is the third largest reservoir in India the first being
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The dam is located at a gorge near the (now submerged) upstream Bhakra village in
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downstream of Bhakra Dam. However, sometimes both the dams together are called
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The Bhakra Beas Management Board regulates, operates and manages Bhakra Dam,
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The Gobind Sagar reservoir is home to many fish species including endangered
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1446:"50 years on, Bhakra Dam oustees wait for rehabilitation - Times of India"
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The power generated at Bhakra Dam is distributed among partner states of
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Nangal dam is a barrage dam that is 10 km downstream of Bhakra dam
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the end of 1963. Successive stages were completed by the early 1970s.
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with capacity of 12.22 billion cubic meters and the second being
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India after Gandhi: the history of the world's largest democracy
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Buildings and structures in Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh
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168.35 km. In terms of storage of water, it is the third
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Nehru during the construction of the Dam in the Punjab, 1953
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1290:"Bhakra right bank power house dedicated - Times of India"
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Initially, the construction of the dam was started by Sir
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The Bhakra Dam, Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh, India
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200 billion or US$ 2.4 billion in 2023)
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3215:
Indian states ranking by households having electricity
1265:"Dams show promise of filling early - Indian Express"
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http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/india/nh-43-03.jpg
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3236:Hydroelectric power stations in Himachal Pradesh
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558:Described as "New Temple of Resurgent India" by
814:and later upgraded to the present capacity by
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1184:"India: National Register of Large Dams 2009"
961:Being the second largest dam in India after
3210:States of India by installed power capacity
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1189:. Central Water Commission. Archived from
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3189:Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board
952:
865:Gobind Sagar Lake (Bhakra Dam Reservoir)
860:
659:
515:reservoir. Nangal Dam is another dam at
406:7.551 million megalitres (266.70 tmc ft)
3266:1963 establishments in Himachal Pradesh
3261:Energy infrastructure completed in 1968
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1391:"ANANDPUR SAHIB HYDEL PROJECT (134 MW)"
1158:"Bhakra Dam Will Be Engineering Marvel"
728:Also, these are multipurpose projects.
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1017:Dehar hydroelecric project, Pandoh dam
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2020:
1796:Lists of dams and reservoirs in India
1768:
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945:, Ganguwal and Kotla power stations.
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1127:
1125:
1028:List of dams and reservoirs in India
696:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2047:List of dams and reservoirs in Asia
2001:List of largest reservoirs in India
527:though they are two separate dams.
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3276:20th-century architecture in India
1053:"Central Water Commission website"
566:town, Punjab and 106 km from
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2006:List of the tallest dams in India
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740:at 770 ft). The 166 km
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2487:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1104:"Nehru Opens Work On Bhakra Dam"
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822:while the right has 5 x 157 MW.
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33:needs additional citations for
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1488:, Bhakra Beas Management Board
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1164:. 4 September 1955. p. 13
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120:Dam in Himachal Pradesh, India
1:
1110:. 18 November 1955. p. 1
1079:"Sorry for the inconvenience"
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437:Maximum water depth
1492:Site about Bhakra Nangal Dam
1024:– being constructed upstream
167:Show map of Himachal Pradesh
164:Location in Himachal Pradesh
7:
3205:Electricity sector in India
1810:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1803:By states/union territories
980:
939:Dehar Hydroelectric Project
898:, and Union territories of
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499:River in Bhakra Village in
292:; 61 years ago
274:; 76 years ago
10:
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1132:Guha, Ramachandra (2022).
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543:in India, the first being
359:1,700 ft (520 m)
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3256:Dams on the Sutlej River
3246:Dams in Himachal Pradesh
2112:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1627:classified altitude-wise
1625:Lakes of Hmachal Pradesh
1038:
414:6.007 million megalitres
375:625 ft (191 m)
351:741 ft (226 m)
2373:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1033:Temples of modern India
1009:Renewable energy portal
472:Installed capacity
463:5 x 108 MW, 5 x 157 MW
367:30 ft (9.1 m)
269:Construction began
3251:Dams completed in 1963
1845:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
969:Displacement of People
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866:
805:Electricity generation
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305:Construction cost
1482:at Wikimedia Commons
956:
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742:Gobindsagar Reservoir
717:
663:
511:. The dam forms the
397:Gobindsagar Reservoir
329:Type of dam
253:31.41083°N 76.43333°E
3074:Reservoirs by volume
2732:United Arab Emirates
2287:United Arab Emirates
1244:Sumitomo Corporation
450:Commission date
411:Active capacity
383:Controlled, overflow
42:improve this article
3010:Trinidad and Tobago
2453:Dams and reservoirs
2314:limited recognition
1573:Karcham Wangtoo Dam
1497:Large Dams in India
613:31.4108°N 76.4333°E
609: /
420:Catchment area
403:Total capacity
249: /
3000:Dominican Republic
2814:Bosnia-Herzegovina
1719:Hydroelectric dams
1450:The Times of India
1401:on 26 January 2016
1294:The Times of India
1162:The Indian Express
1108:The Indian Express
959:
867:
754:Nagarjunasagar Dam
666:
553:Nagarjunasagar Dam
380:Spillway type
364:Width (crest)
258:31.41083; 76.43333
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3222:
3158:Nathpa Jhakri Dam
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2419:
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2356:other territories
2014:
2013:
1880:Jammu and Kashmir
1820:Arunachal Pradesh
1762:
1761:
1685:
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1667:Nathpa Jhakri Dam
1478:Media related to
1452:. 22 October 2013
1341:"BBMB - Ganguwal"
1143:978-93-82616-97-9
957:1967 postal stamp
765:hydro-electricity
746:Guru Gobind Singh
658:
657:
584:Bhakra Dam bridge
541:largest reservoir
532:Bilaspur district
525:Bhakra-Nangal Dam
501:Bilaspur district
486:Bhakra Nangal Dam
483:
482:
429:Surface area
372:Width (base)
323:Dam and spillways
287:Opening date
218:Bilaspur district
195:Show map of India
192:Location in India
126:Bhakra Nangal Dam
118:
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3124:Himachal Pradesh
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2054:Sovereign states
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1875:Himachal Pradesh
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1059:on 31 March 2013
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1005:
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924:Himachal Pradesh
896:Himachal Pradesh
827:Himachal Pradesh
820:Francis turbines
750:Indira Sagar Dam
713:Ramachandra Guha
704:Himachal Pradesh
688:union government
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618:31.4108; 76.4333
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545:Indira Sagar dam
536:Himachal Pradesh
505:Himachal Pradesh
333:Concrete gravity
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2327:Northern Cyprus
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1734:Karcham Wangtoo
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1296:. 16 March 2002
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629:Characteristics
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1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Madhya Pradesh
1902:
1897:
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1887:
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1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
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1815:Andhra Pradesh
1812:
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1469:External links
1467:
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1366:"BBMB - Kotla"
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733:
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671:Sir Chhotu Ram
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1975:Uttar Pradesh
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1850:Daman and Diu
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1568:Ghaggar-Hakra
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766:
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708:Harvey Slocum
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473:
469:
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456:
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448:
445:Power Station
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:56980 km
423:
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417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
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205:Official name
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3069:Tallest dams
3064:Largest dams
2697:Saudi Arabia
2557:South Africa
2352:Dependencies
2282:Turkmenistan
2247:Saudi Arabia
1840:Chhattisgarh
1753:
1646:
1642:Asan Barrage
1472:
1454:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1421:"New Page 1"
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1395:www.pspcl.in
1394:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1316:"New Page 1"
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1133:
1112:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:the original
1047:
995:Water portal
972:
960:
936:
934:government.
880:
868:
851:
824:
812:Soviet Union
808:
799:
783:Bhakra Canal
782:
780:
772:
769:
762:
738:Oroville Dam
735:
727:
723:
718:
681:
667:
634:Total length
557:
529:
524:
513:Gobind Sagar
507:in northern
485:
484:
465:Francis-type
342:Satluj River
312:245.28 crore
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
57:"Bhakra Dam"
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3153:Chamera Dam
3138:Bhakhra Dam
2964:Switzerland
2904:Netherlands
2768:New Zealand
2746:Australasia
2707:South Korea
2687:Philippines
2612:Afghanistan
2507:Ivory Coast
2411:Asia portal
2312:States with
2232:Philippines
2172:South Korea
2167:North Korea
2062:Afghanistan
1985:West Bengal
1980:Uttarakhand
1910:Maharashtra
1900:Lakshadweep
1652:Chamera Dam
1533:Hydrography
1425:bbmb.gov.in
1370:bbmb.gov.in
1345:bbmb.gov.in
1320:bbmb.gov.in
1224:15 February
1088:14 November
1083:bbmb.gov.in
752:and second
616: /
591:Coordinates
493:gravity dam
256: /
232:Coordinates
3230:Categories
3173:Pandoh Dam
3168:Kishau Dam
2804:Azerbaijan
2758:East Timor
2662:Kyrgyzstan
2657:Kazakhstan
2617:Azerbaijan
2537:Mozambique
2292:Uzbekistan
2267:Tajikistan
2182:Kyrgyzstan
2162:Kazakhstan
2082:Bangladesh
2072:Azerbaijan
1960:Tamil Nadu
1940:Puducherry
1835:Chandigarh
1672:Pandoh Dam
1662:Koldam Dam
1657:Chamera II
1647:Bhakra Dam
1480:Bhakra Dam
1430:10 January
1022:Koldam Dam
932:Chandigarh
904:Chandigarh
877:Management
843:Chandigarh
777:Irrigation
684:Louis Dane
604:76°26′00″E
601:31°24′39″N
241:31°24′39″N
208:Bhakra Dam
98:March 2010
68:newspapers
3031:Argentina
2899:Lithuania
2763:Indonesia
2753:Australia
2712:Sri Lanka
2702:Singapore
2637:Indonesia
2567:Swaziland
2378:Hong Kong
2332:Palestine
2257:Sri Lanka
2252:Singapore
2132:Indonesia
1965:Telangana
1950:Rajasthan
1920:Meghalaya
1890:Karnataka
1885:Jharkhand
1456:8 January
1405:9 January
1375:9 January
1350:9 January
1325:9 January
1300:9 January
1274:9 January
1249:9 January
1114:25 August
963:Tehri Dam
920:Rajasthan
892:Rajasthan
839:Rajasthan
795:Rajasthan
700:Rajasthan
637:1700 feet
453:1962–1963
432:168.35 km
388:Reservoir
244:76°26′0″E
3241:Rupnagar
3143:Pong Dam
3051:Paraguay
3046:Colombia
2949:Slovenia
2944:Slovakia
2924:Portugal
2819:Bulgaria
2727:Thailand
2682:Pakistan
2672:Malaysia
2587:Zimbabwe
2572:Tanzania
2497:Ethiopia
2482:Cameroon
2472:Botswana
2401:Category
2322:Abkhazia
2272:Thailand
2227:Pakistan
2207:Mongolia
2202:Maldives
2197:Malaysia
2097:Cambodia
1930:Nagaland
1677:Pong Dam
1553:Banganga
1168:11 April
981:See also
975:Bilaspur
943:Pong dam
732:Features
650:Location
568:Bilaspur
490:concrete
459:Turbines
338:Impounds
213:Location
3163:Kol Dam
3148:Kol Dam
2974:Ukraine
2929:Romania
2884:Ireland
2879:Iceland
2874:Hungary
2864:Germany
2859:Georgia
2849:Finland
2844:Estonia
2839:Denmark
2824:Croatia
2809:Belgium
2799:Austria
2794:Armenia
2789:Albania
2737:Vietnam
2677:Myanmar
2627:Georgia
2547:Nigeria
2542:Namibia
2532:Morocco
2517:Liberia
2477:Burundi
2297:Vietnam
2212:Myanmar
2192:Lebanon
2122:Georgia
2077:Bahrain
2067:Armenia
1970:Tripura
1925:Mizoram
1915:Manipur
1870:Haryana
1865:Gujarat
1721:on the
1578:Parvati
1200:10 July
949:Tourism
916:Haryana
888:Haryana
871:Mahseer
857:Fishing
835:Haryana
791:Haryana
715:writes:
645:30 feet
573:History
495:on the
440:1680 ft
393:Creates
295: (
277: (
82:scholar
3036:Brazil
3005:Mexico
2995:Canada
2969:Turkey
2959:Sweden
2939:Serbia
2934:Russia
2919:Poland
2914:Norway
2894:Latvia
2869:Greece
2854:France
2829:Cyprus
2782:Europe
2722:Taiwan
2692:Russia
2582:Zambia
2577:Uganda
2552:Rwanda
2522:Malawi
2467:Angola
2460:Africa
2342:Taiwan
2277:Turkey
2242:Russia
2177:Kuwait
2157:Jordan
2147:Israel
2107:Cyprus
2092:Brunei
2087:Bhutan
1955:Sikkim
1945:Punjab
1935:Odisha
1895:Kerala
1754:Bhakra
1749:Koldam
1744:Rampur
1723:Sutlej
1593:Sutlej
1588:Shalvi
1545:Rivers
1140:
1063:17 May
930:, and
912:Punjab
902:, and
884:Punjab
831:Punjab
816:Russia
793:, and
787:Punjab
692:Punjab
676:Sutlej
577:Bridge
564:Nangal
521:Punjab
517:Nangal
497:Satluj
356:Length
348:Height
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3041:Chile
2954:Spain
2889:Italy
2717:Syria
2652:Japan
2632:India
2622:China
2562:Sudan
2512:Kenya
2502:Ghana
2492:Egypt
2383:Macau
2302:Yemen
2262:Syria
2237:Qatar
2217:Nepal
2152:Japan
2127:India
2117:Egypt
2102:China
1994:Other
1855:Delhi
1830:Bihar
1825:Assam
1612:Lakes
1558:Baspa
1219:(PDF)
1194:(PDF)
1187:(PDF)
1039:Notes
928:Delhi
900:Delhi
847:Delhi
642:Width
509:India
488:is a
476:1325
226:India
89:JSTOR
75:books
3118:and
2667:Laos
2647:Iraq
2642:Iran
2605:Asia
2527:Mali
2222:Oman
2187:Laos
2142:Iraq
2137:Iran
1618:See
1598:Tons
1583:Ravi
1563:Beas
1458:2016
1432:2016
1407:2016
1377:2016
1352:2016
1327:2016
1302:2016
1276:2016
1251:2016
1226:2020
1202:2011
1170:2017
1138:ISBN
1116:2017
1090:2009
1065:2012
908:Beas
845:and
297:1963
290:1963
279:1948
272:1948
61:news
3122:of
2354:and
1860:Goa
1603:Uhl
1535:of
547:in
534:of
519:in
44:by
3232::
1448:.
1423:.
1393:.
1368:.
1343:.
1318:.
1292:.
1267:.
1242:.
1160:.
1124:^
1106:.
1081:.
941:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
914:,
894:,
890:,
886:,
849:.
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
797:.
789:,
698:,
694:,
503:,
478:MW
224:,
220:,
3108:e
3101:t
3094:v
2445:e
2438:t
2431:v
2040:e
2033:t
2026:v
1788:e
1781:t
1774:v
1711:e
1704:t
1697:v
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
1460:.
1434:.
1409:.
1379:.
1354:.
1329:.
1304:.
1278:.
1253:.
1228:.
1204:.
1172:.
1146:.
1118:.
1092:.
1067:.
316:₹
310:₹
299:)
281:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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