2133:. In this work, Bruno traces out the decline of the Christian era and posits that this decline will be based on a massive ecological and economic crisis, which he allegorizes as a 'cetus', a whale, whose thrashings create disruptive waves and cause people to question the religious and philosophical underpinnings of the west. According to Bruno, it is exactly the laser-like focus, for hundreds of years, on the economic growth and spread of people (through colonialism and capitalism, which were rationalized through Christianity) that will lead to an environmental tipping point, or crisis, when humans recognize that their own material well being is predicated and completely dependent on the presence of myriad other beings, animals, plankton, plants, bacteria, and so forth. In a sense, Bruno's work foresaw the Material Turn, which dates to the 1990s. It should be stressed that Bruno sees this flow of history as based on evolution and the learning curve. In the mid-19th century,
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toward all complex systems demonstrates that the basic differences, both within and among many varied systems, are of degree, not of kind. And, in particular, it suggests that optimal ranges of energy rate density grant opportunities for the evolution of complexity; those systems able to adjust, adapt, or otherwise take advantage of such energy flows survive and prosper, while other systems adversely affected by too much or too little energy are non-randomly eliminated.
1514:. This Big-Bang-to-humankind scenario well preceded the subject that some historians began calling Big History in the 1990s. Cosmic evolution is an intellectual framework that offers a grand synthesis of the many varied changes in the assembly and composition of radiation, matter, and life throughout the history of the universe. While engaging in issues of the origins of humanity, this interdisciplinary subject attempts to unify the sciences within the entirety of
556:, a stage in history itself following speech, writing, and printing. Big History covers the formation of the universe, stars, and galaxies, and includes the beginning of life as well as the period of several hundred thousand years when humans were hunter-gatherers. It sees the transition to civilization as a gradual one, with many causes and effects, rather than an abrupt transformation from uncivilized static cavemen to dynamic civilized farmers. An account in
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human existence." However, one historian disputed that the discipline of history has overlooked the big view, and described the "grand narrative" of Big
History as a "cliché that gets thrown around a lot." One account suggested that conventional history had the "sense of grinding the nuts into an ever finer powder." It emphasizes long-term trends and processes rather than history-making individuals or events. Historian
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1892:, which describes how "circumstances must be right for any type of complexity to form or continue to exist," as emphasized by Spier in his recent book. For humans, bodily temperatures can neither be too hot nor too cold; for life to form on a planet, it can neither have too much nor too little energy from sunlight. Stars require sufficient quantities of
1655:. As such, ordered material systems—from buzzing bees and redwood trees to shining stars and thinking beings—are viewed as temporary, local islands of order in a vast, global sea of disorder. A recent review article, which is especially directed toward big historians, summarizes much of this empirical effort over the past decade.
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Christian suggests that complexity arises when these
Goldilocks conditions are met, that is, when things are not too hot or cold, not too fast or slow. For example, life began not in solids (molecules are stuck together, preventing the right kinds of associations) or gases (molecules move too fast to
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Cosmic evolution is more than a subjective, qualitative assertion of "one damn thing after another". This inclusive scientific worldview constitutes an objective, quantitative approach toward deciphering much of what comprises organized, material Nature. Its uniform, consistent philosophy of approach
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Cosmic evolution is a quantitative subject, whereas big history typically is not; this is because cosmic evolution is practiced mostly by natural scientists, while big history by social scholars. These two subjects, closely allied and overlapping, benefit from each other; cosmic evolutionists tend to
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and other sacred plants. The common denominator of all indigenous and aboriginal ancestral worldviews is the spiritual and ecological conception that structures their social organizations, which are in harmony and respect with the different forms of life that exist on our planet. In the same way that
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at
Dominican University of California. Our program invites you on an immense journey through time, to witness the first moments of our universe, the birth of stars and planets, the formation of life on Earth, the dawn of human consciousness, and the ever-unfolding story of humans as Earth's dominant
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I defined a regime in its most general sense as 'a more or less regular but ultimately unstable pattern that has a certain temporal permanence', a definition which can be applied to human cultures, human and non-human physiology, non-human nature, as well as to organic and inorganic phenomena at all
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This contrasts with the approach used by some big historians who divide the narrative into many more thresholds, as noted in the discussion at the end of this section below. Yet another telling of the Big-Bang-to-humankind story is one that emphasizes the earlier universe, particularly the growth of
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linearly, thus humankind enters their story only at the most very recent times, whereas big historians tend to stress humanity and its many cultural achievements, granting human beings a larger part of their story. People can compare and contrast these different emphases by watching two short movies
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Big
History arose from a desire to go beyond the specialized and self-contained fields that emerged in the 20th century. It tries to grasp history as a whole, looking for common themes across multiple time scales in history. Conventional history typically begins with the invention of writing, and is
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In 2008, Christian and his colleagues began developing a course for secondary school students. In 2011, a pilot high school course was taught to 3,000 kids in 50 high schools worldwide. In 2012, there were 87 schools, with 50 in the United States, teaching Big
History, with the pilot program set to
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Fred Spier is foremost among those big historians who have found the concept of energy flows useful, suggesting that Big
History is the rise and demise of complexity on all scales, from sub-microscopic particles to vast galaxy clusters, and not least many biological and cultural systems in between.
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emerged from the remains of an exploding star and, as a result, humans could use this hard metal to forge weapons for hunting and war. The discipline addresses such questions as "How did we get here?," "How do we decide what to believe?," "How did Earth form?," and "What is life?" According to Fred
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Another criticism of Big
History made by associate professor Ian Hesketh, is that it mixes up science disciplines using holistic views that are very close to mythic or religious approaches, without mentioning this in its narrative. Currently, the Big History is a consolidated academic field that is
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Big
History, in contrast to conventional history, has more of an interdisciplinary basis. Advocates sometimes view conventional history as "microhistory" or "shallow history", and note that three-quarters of historians specialize in understanding the last 250 years while ignoring the "long march of
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continent enabled human civilizations to advance more quickly than the vertical north–south shape of the
American continent, because an east–west continental axis and correspondingly similar climates facilitated the transfer and exchange of animals (as protein, for pulling carts, and other uses),
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We're taking the best evidence from physics and the best evidence from chemistry and biology, and we're weaving it together into a story ... They're not going to learn how to balance equations, but they're going to learn how the chemical elements came out of the death of stars, and that's really
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In 2010, Dominican
University of California launched the world's first Big History program to be required of all first-year students, as part of the school's general education track. This program, directed by Mojgan Behmand, includes a one-semester survey of Big History, and an interdisciplinary
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He really blew me away. Here's a guy who's read across the sciences, humanities, and social sciences and brought it together in a single framework. It made me wish that I could have taken big history when I was young, because it would have given me a way to think about all of the school work and
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for humans and modern human society are approximately a million times greater than for stars and galaxies. For example, the Sun emits a vast luminosity, 4x10 erg/s (equivalent to nearly a billion billion billion watt light bulb), but it also has a huge mass, 2x10 g; thus each second an amount of
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Big History is more likely than conventional history to be taught with interactive "video-heavy" websites without textbooks, according to one account. The discipline has benefited from having new ways of presenting themes and concepts in new formats, often supplemented by Internet and computer
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suggested that Big History was less politicized than contemporary history because it enables people to "take a step back." It uses more kinds of evidence than the standard historical written records, such as fossils, tools, household items, pictures, structures, ecological changes and genetic
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Big History makes comparisons based on different time scales and notes similarities and differences between the human, geological, and cosmological scales. David Christian believes such "radical shifts in perspective" will yield "new insights into familiar historical problems, from the
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The Dominican faculty's approach is to synthesize the disparate threads of Big History thought, in order to teach the content, develop critical thinking and writing skills, and prepare students to wrestle with the philosophical implications of the Big History metanarrative. In 2015,
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talk, described some of the basics of the Big History course. Christian describes each stage in the progression towards greater complexity as a "threshold moment" when things become more complex, but they also become more fragile and mobile. Some of Christian's threshold stages are:
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portraying the Big-Bang-to-humankind narrative, one animating time linearly, and the other capturing time (actually look-back time) logarithmically; in the former, humans enter this 14-minute movie in the last second, while in the latter we appear much earlier—yet both are correct.
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energy equaling only 2 ergs passes through each gram of this star. In contrast to any star, more energy flows through each gram of a plant's leaf during photosynthesis, and much more (nearly a million times) rushes through each gram of a human brain while thinking (~20W/1350g).
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quickly. One interesting perspective that arises from Big History is that despite the vast temporal and spatial scales of the history of the Universe, it is actually very small pockets of the cosmos where most of the "history" is happening, due to the nature of complexity.
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sciences, the transdisciplinary methodology seeks to understand the interconnections of the human race with the different levels of reality that co-exist in nature and in the cosmos, and this includes mystical and spiritual experiences, very present in the rituals of
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447:. Courses generally do not focus on humans until one-third to halfway through, and, unlike conventional history courses, there is not much focus on kingdoms or civilizations or wars or national borders. If conventional history focuses on human civilization with
1541:. Only in the mid-20th century was the cosmic-evolutionary scenario articulated as a research paradigm to include empirical studies of galaxies, stars, planets, and life—in short, an expansive agenda that combines physical, biological, and cultural evolution.
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Christian elaborated that more complex systems are more fragile, and that while collective learning is a powerful force to advance humanity in general, it is not clear that humans are in charge of it, and it is possible in his view for humans to destroy the
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levels of complexity. By defining 'regime' in this way, human cultural regimes thus became a subcategory of regimes in general, and the approach allowed me to look systematically at interactions among different regimes which together produce big history.
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and Eric Chaisson started synthesizing knowledge to form a "science-based history of everything", although each of these scholars emphasized somewhat their own particular specializations in their courses and books. In 1980, the Austrian philosopher
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Sometimes the terms "Deep History" and "Big History" are interchangeable, but sometimes "Deep History" simply refers to history going back several hundred thousand years or more without the other senses of being a movement within history itself.
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These different treatments of time over ~14 billion years, each with different emphases on historical content, are further clarified by noting that some cosmic evolutionists divide the whole narrative into three phases and seven epochs:
2374:, Australia. He read widely in diverse fields in science, and believed that much was missing from the general study of history. His first university-level course was offered in 1989. He developed a college course beginning with the
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era of stasis before the happy onset of civilization, and the arrival of nifty developments like chariot wheels, gunpowder, and Google. History started with agriculture, nation-states, and written documents. History began in
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to the fundamental nature of change itself." It shows how human existence has been changed by both human-made and natural factors: for example, according to natural processes which happened more than four billion years ago,
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Moseley, Michael E., and Michael J. Hechenberger. “From Village to Empire in South America.” In Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005,
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have enabled historians to gain new insights into the early origins of humans, despite the lack of written sources. One account suggested that proponents of Big History were trying to "upend" the conventional practice in
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and featuring David Christian and an assortment of historians, scientists and related experts. Each episode centered on a major Big History topic such as salt, mountains, cold, flight, water, meteors and megastructures.
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2033:, where users can click into different epochs to learn about the events that have culminated to bring us to where we are today—in my case, sitting in an office chair writing about space. Eager to learn about the
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Richerson, P., R. Boyd, and R. L. Bettinger. “Was Agriculture Impossible during the Pleistocene but Mandatory during the Holocene? A Climate Change Hypothesis.” American Antiquity 66, no. 3 (July 2001):387–411.
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based on combining numerous disciplines from science and the humanities, and explores human existence in the context of this bigger picture. It integrates studies of the cosmos, Earth, life, and humanity using
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Benjamin, Craig. “Hungry for Han Goods? Zhang Qian and the Origins of the Silk Roads.” In M. Gervers and G. Long, Toronto Studies in Central and Inner Asia, Vol. 8. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007,
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While the emerging field of Big History in its present state is generally seen as having emerged in the past two decades beginning around 1990, there have been numerous precedents going back to the 1500s with
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Bellwood, Peter, and Peter Hiscock. “Australians and Austronesians.” In Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005, 264–305.
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Webster, David, and Susan Toby Evans. “Mesoamerican Civilization.” In Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005, 594–639.
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Milner, George R., and W. H. Wills. “Complex Societies of North America.” In Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005,
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epoch? Click away, my fellow explorer. Curious about the formation of the earth? Jump into the "Earth and Solar System" section to see historian David Christian talk about the birth of our homeworld.
552:. Big Historians point out that this limits study to the past 5,000 years and neglects the much longer time when humans existed on Earth. Henry Kannberg sees Big History as being a product of the
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Coningham, Robin. “South Asia: From Early Villages to Buddhism.” In Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.
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Carneiro, R. L. “A Theory on the Origin of the State.” Science 169 (1970):733–38. Catalhoyuk Research Project, Institute of Archaeology, University College London (2008). www.catalhoyuk.com/.
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2350:. His analysis did not begin with the Big Bang, but his chapter "Foundations of History" explored the influences of large-scale geological and astronomical forces over a broad time period.
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use of energy—not too little as to starve a system, yet not too much as to destroy it". Neither maximum energy principles nor minimum entropy states are likely relevant to appreciate the
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turn of history." The Big History narrative has also been challenged for failing to engage with the methodology of the conventional history discipline. According to historian and educator
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and a tendency towards complexification (including human consciousness), while envisaging compatibility between cosmology, evolution, and theology. In the mid and later 20th century,
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for 160 million years until an asteroid impact wiped them out. One report suggested the History channel had won a sponsorship from StanChart to develop a Big History program entitled
1506:→ Sun → Earth → humanity. Cosmic evolution, while fully addressing all complex systems (and not merely those that led to humans) has been taught and researched for decades, mostly by
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Biraben, J. R. “Essai sur l’evolution du nombre des hommes.” Population 34 (1979). The Cambridge Ancient History. 14 Volumes, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
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1525:, are celebrated for their reasoned claims that all things change. Early modern speculation about cosmic evolution began more than a century ago, including the broad insights of
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McBrearty, Sally, and Alison S. Brooks. “The Revolution That Wasn't: A New Interpretation of the Origin of Modern Human Behavior.” Journal of Human Evolution 39 (2000):453–563.
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Fernlund, Kevin Jon. "The Great Battle of the Books between the Cultural Evolutionists and the Cultural Relativists: from the Beginning of Infinity to the End of History" in
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1990:. His view is that culture and biology are highly intertwined, such that cultural practices may cause human brains to be wired differently from those in different societies.
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685:. This transdisciplinary vision integrates and unifies diverse epistemes that are in, between, and beyond the scientific disciplines, that is, it includes ancestral wisdom,
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was, in itself, an attempt to explain a biological phenomenon by examining longer term cause-and-effect processes. In the first half of the 20th century, secular biologist
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3126:"5 big ideas that just might transform the classroom: From longer days to history courses that span 13.7 billion years, these notions just might transform the classroom"
2980:"Big History theories pose latest challenge to traditional curriculum: Maverick academic's 'Big History' – which is backed by Bill Gates – is subject of new documentary"
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energy in astronomical systems greatly exceeds that of humans, and although the mass densities of stars, planets, bodies, and brains are all comparable, the energy rate
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2012:, and argues that both subjects have the potential to yield positive intellectual and societal benefits owing to their inherent cosmic and evolutionary perspectives.
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reading that followed. In particular, it really put the sciences in an interesting historical context and explained how they apply to a lot of contemporary concerns.
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A book by Daniel Lord Smail in 2008 suggested that history was a continuing process of humans learning to self-modify our mental states by using stimulants such as
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For a bit of perspective, why not take a few minutes this fine Friday afternoon and explore the nearly 14 billion year history of the cosmos as we know it? ...
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Based on current knowledge about phenomena such as fossils, ecological changes, genetic analysis, telescope data, in addition to conventional historical data
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in which he collaborated with numerous colleagues from diverse fields in science and the humanities and the social sciences. This course eventually became a
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1502:); some researchers regard cosmic evolution as broader than Big History, since the latter mainly examines the specific historical trek from Big Bang →
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Robinson, R. “Ancient DNA Indicates Farmers, Not Just Farming, Spread West.” PLoS Biology 8, no. 11 (2010):e1000535. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000535.
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Christian, David (2012). "Science in the Mirror of "Big History"". In Stamhuis, Ida H.; Koetsier, Teun; De Pater, Cornelis; Van Helden, Albert (eds.).
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Lewis-Williams, D. “Constructing a Cosmos—Architecture, Power, and Domestication at Catalhoyuk.” Journal of Social Archaeology 4, no. 1 (2004):28–59.
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Cosmic evolution website, a multi-media web site with many video/animation interactive features for both introductory learners and technical experts
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There are initiatives to make Big History a required standard course for university students throughout the world. An education project founded by
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second-semester course exploring the Big History metanarrative through the lens of a particular discipline or subject. A course description reads:
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from his personal funds was launched in Australia and the United States, to offer a free online version of the course to high school students.
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One striking finding of such complexity studies is the apparently ranked order among all known material systems in the universe. Although the
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Clossey, Luke. “Merchants, Migrants, Missionaries, and Globalization in the Early-Modern Pacific.” Journal of Global History 1 (2006):41–58.
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project is a way to explore the 14 billion year history of the universe in an interactive website format. It was described in one account:
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Early humans were slump-shouldered, slope-browed, hairy brutes. They hunkered over campfires and ate scorched meat. Sometimes they carried
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carried out an analysis of the parallels between modern physics and Eastern mysticism, the teaching of the Big History in universities of
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on the walls of their caves. That's what I learned during elementary school, anyway. History didn't start with the first humans—they were
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Stars die, creating temperatures hot enough to make complex chemicals, as well as rocks, asteroids, planets, moons, and our solar system.
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species. Explore the inevitable question of what it means to be human and our momentous role in shaping possible futures for our planet.
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Wallerstein, Immanuel. “The Timespace of World-Systems Analysis: A Philosophical Essay.” Historical Geography 23, nos. 1 and 2 (1995).
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ideas and information, as well as structures of human competition that honed and fine-tuned cultural and technological achievements.
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3400:'Big history' is a fresh approach to history that places human history within the wider framework of the history of the universe....
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Somewhat in contrast, Chaisson has maintained for well more than a decade that "organizational complexity is mostly governed by the
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In "On Deep History and the Brain," Daniel Lord Smail suggests that human history can be understood as a long, unbroken sequence...
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The roots of the idea of cosmic evolution extend back millennia. Ancient Greek philosophers in the fifth century BCE, most notably
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Taagepera, Rein. “Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 BC.” Social Science Research 7 (1978):180–96.
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enable favorable associations) but in liquids such as water that permitted the right kinds of interactions at the right speeds.
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which viewed history in terms of what he called "process structures". There was an experimental course taught by John Mears at
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to analyze the parallels between the scientific discoveries and the original knowledge of the native and indigenous peoples.
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relations, and is taught at universities and primary and secondary schools often using web-based interactive presentations.
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research of Javier Collado represents an ecology of knowledge between scientific knowledge and the ancestral wisdom of
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2568:. The Second IBHA Conference took place in Dominican University of California (San Rafael, CA) on August 6–10, 2014.
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examined the interplay between geography and human evolution; for example, he argued that the horizontal shape of the
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Coevolution in the Big History - a transdisciplinary and biomimetic introduction to the Sustainable Development Goals
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The International Big History Association (IBHA) was founded at the Coldigioco Geological Observatory in Coldigioco,
1993:
Another theme that has been actively discussed recently by the Big History community is the issue of the Big History
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The field continued to evolve from interdisciplinary studies during the mid-20th century, stimulated in part by the
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The "modern revolution", or the vast social, economic, and cultural transformations that brought the world into the
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1643:(energy/time/mass) among a whole host of complex systems is one useful way to explain the rise of complexity in an
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Co-evolution in Big History - a transdisciplinary and biomimetic introduction to the Sustainable Development Goals
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The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century.
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examined daily life with investigations of "large-scale historical forces like geology and climate". Physiologist
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1494:, the scientific study of universal change, is closely related to Big History (as are the allied subjects of the
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4456:... Mankind's path is guided by events that stretch back, not hundreds, but thousands, even millions of years...
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Alexander Star (book reviewer) Daniel Lord Smail (author of 'On Deep History and the Brain') (March 16, 2008).
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599:, somewhere around 4000 BC. It began when we finally overcame our savage legacy, and culture surpassed biology.
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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World.
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double in 2013 for students in the ninth and tenth grades, and even in one middle school. The subject is a
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Unlike conventional history, Big History tends to go rapidly through detailed historical eras such as the
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originated the term "evolutionary humanism", while around the same time the French Jesuit paleontologist
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and shows how humankind fits within this framework and places human history in the wider context of the
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Bioethics as a transdisciplinary science of complexity: a coevolutive introduction from the Big History
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Bioethics as a transdisciplinary science of complexity: a coevolutive introduction from the Big History
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has been credited with coining the term "Big History" while teaching one of the first such courses at
265:. Big History resists specialization, and searches for universal patterns or trends. It examines long
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Founding members of the International Big History Association gathered at Coldigioco, Italy in 2010.
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examined history from a multidisciplinary perspective. Later, Eric Chaisson explored the subject of
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Brown, Judith K. “Note on the Division of Labor by Sex.” American Anthropologist 72 (1970):1075–76.
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Flute of the Smoking Mirror: A Portrait of Nezahualcoyotl, Poet-King of the Aztecs. Salt Lake City
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Spier it offers a "grand tour of all the major scientific paradigms" and helps students to become
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Fernlund, Kevin J. "To Think Like a Star: The American West, Modern Cosmology, and Big History."
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Remarkable, then, that Egypt has been given short shrift in the current trend for "big history."
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Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire.
4386:
Crawford, I.A. (ed.) "Expanding Worldviews: Astrobiology, Big History and Cosmic Perspectives"
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Palmeri, J., "Bringing Cosmos to Culture: Harlow Shapley and the Uses of Cosmic Evolution," in
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Stix, Gary. “Human Origins. Traces of a Distant Past.” Scientific American, July 2008, 56–63.
4732:"Snoqualmie school's freshman STEM exploratory scrapped for expanded math, science offerings"
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Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future.
4843:
The View from the Center of the Universe: Discovering Our Extraordinary Place in the Cosmos.
4130:
2562:, United States. Its inaugural gathering in 2012 was described as "big news" in a report in
2512:
previously required all history majors to take an undergraduate big history course entitled
1863:
What will happen in the future and predicting what will be the next threshold in our history
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The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy: 1400 to the Present
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Mesoamerican Writing Systems: Propaganda, Myth and History in Four Ancient Civilizations.
4746:... a full year of a STEM-based social studies class called "The Big History Project" ...
4644:
Welcome to First Year Experience "Big History" at Dominican University of California. ...
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systems, including galaxies, stars, planets, life, and society. The observed increase of
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Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power.
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The Great Goddess: Reverence of the Divine Feminine from the Paleolithic to the Present.
3414:, 2008, Vol. 33, No. 2, Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining. Published by Maney
1751:, Christian explains Big History in terms of eight thresholds of increasing complexity:
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Big History is a history of the universe from its origins to the present and beyond....
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Notable events from the Big Bang to the present day depicted in a spiral layout. Every
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Hodder, I. “Women and Men at Catalhoyuk.” Scientific American 290, no. 1 (2004):76–83.
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vision of history, economics and Science has opened new questions. In this sense, the
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Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World.
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A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilizations
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427:, unlike conventional history courses which typically begin with the introduction of
105:
2226:, may have stimulated, among other things, an interest in interdisciplinary studies.
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The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century.
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4267:
Nazaretyan A.P. 2017. Mega-History and the Twenty-First Century Singularity Puzzle.
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Since the 1990s, other universities began to offer similar courses. In 1994 at the
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The Carbon Age: How Life's Core Element Has Become Civilization's Greatest Threat.
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The Third IBHA Conference was held in University of Amsterdam on 14–17 July 2016.
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Based on a variety of documents, including written records and material artifacts
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Shaffer, Lynda. “Southernization.” Journal of World History 5, no. 1 (1994):1–21.
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LePoire D. Potential Economic and Energy Indicators of Inflection in Complexity.
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1617:: particulate → galactic → stellar → planetary → chemical → biological → cultural
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The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy.
4908:
The Story of Earth: The First 4.5 Billion Years, from Stardust to Living Planet.
4815:
Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emergence of Life and Intelligence.
4288:. Ed. by B. Rodrigue, L. Grinin, A. Korotayev. Delhi: Primus Books. pp. 370–402.
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By 2002, a dozen college courses on Big History had sprung up around the world.
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explored meaning behind myths and encouraged academics to explore themes beyond
697:, specially by the positivist approach. In approaching the Big History from the
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Book of the Fourth World: Reading the Native Americas Through Their Literature.
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reviews of these books: On Deep History and the Brain – By Daniel Lord Smail...
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Children of the Sun: A History of Humanity's Unappeasable Appetite for Energy.
5274:
Women's Work: The First 20,000 Years: Women, Cloth and Society in Early Times.
4718:... Never before have science and history been so integrated and in depth. ...
4412:"Explore 13.7 Billion Years of Cosmic History in Your Browser with ChronoZoom"
4395:
4355:
4300:"The 21st Century Singularity and its Big History Implications: A re-analysis"
3719:
3233:
2900:"Big History: An Organizing Principle for a Compelling Class, Block or School"
17016:
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16941:
16889:
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7392:
7385:
6819:
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6732:
6683:
6673:
6313:
6193:
6173:
5579:
Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World.
3790:
3645:
3188:
2595:
2343:
2324:
2303:
2285:
2247:
2158:
1987:
1963:
agriculture, although past modifications have been on a lesser scale than in
1841:
1636:
1632:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1480:
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662:
638:
483:
471:
243:
1888:
A theme in Big History is what has been termed Goldilocks conditions or the
16963:
16957:
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16557:
16479:
16410:
16359:
16260:
16207:
16147:
13968:
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13136:
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11572:
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9067:
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8732:
8588:
8037:
7995:
7924:
7661:
7546:
7500:
7488:
7431:
7397:
6897:
6695:
6409:
6384:
6369:
6335:
6295:
5541:
China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience.
4316:
4299:
3580:
2984:
2710:
2528:
2255:
2202:
2198:
2034:
2009:
1940:
1928:
1832:
1554:
1511:
1499:
1379:
1108:
972:
686:
642:
634:
511:
432:
391:
386:
27:
Academic discipline which examines history from the Big Bang to the present
5705:
The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World.
4966:
Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Evolution from Our Microbial Ancestors.
4039:
2339:, Texas, and more formal courses at the university level began to appear.
1710:
The universe appears, incredibly hot, busting, expanding, within a second.
223:
16973:
16951:
16858:
16843:
16638:
16618:
16608:
16537:
16494:
16403:
16222:
16124:
15969:
14251:
13893:
13869:
13239:
13227:
13149:
12725:
12538:
12342:
12078:
12026:
12001:
11984:
11560:
11421:
9703:
9345:
9321:
8691:
8679:
8601:
8177:
7990:
7794:
7530:
7478:
7453:
7436:
6597:
6494:
6456:
6439:
6374:
6355:
6268:
6142:
6083:
5534:
Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914: Global Connections and Comparisons.
5451:
In the Beginning: World History from Human Evolution to the First States.
5296:
Brown, Chip. “The King Herself.” National Geographic, April 2009, 88-111.
5216:
In the Beginning: World History from Human Evolution to the First States.
5101:
In the Beginning: World History from Human Evolution to the First States.
4280:
Panov A.D. 2017. Singularity of Evolution and Post-Singular Development.
2379:
2030:
1936:
1847:
1837:
1806:
1635:'s research efforts to describe the concept of energy flow through open,
1546:
1255:
674:
592:
507:
479:
467:
428:
302:
262:
35:
15141:
10593:
5230:
The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies.
5108:
The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies.
4676:
16868:
16768:
16675:
16650:
16453:
16237:
15807:
14814:
14457:
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12689:
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11843:
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9479:
8141:
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7483:
7441:
7427:
7295:
7280:
6364:
6359:
6254:
6183:
6147:
6104:
5916:
Teaching & Researching Big History: Exploring a New Scholarly Field
5506:
Worrall, Simon. “Made in China.” National Geographic, June 2003, 112ff.
5253:
A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present.
5228:
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. * Scarre, Chris, ed.
5189:
The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State
4543:
4069:"Using Complexity Science to Search for Unity in the Natural Sciences,"
2531:
2421:
2235:
2188:
2114:
2022:
2002:
Expanding Worldviews: Astrobiology, Big History and Cosmic Perspectives
1858:
1558:
1522:
1507:
1047:
698:
693:, emotions, mystical experiences and other dimensions forgotten in the
666:
661:
giving rise to new views and epistemological approaches, especially in
527:
515:
495:
379:
266:
11488:
4286:
The Ways that Big History Works: Cosmos, Life, Society and our Future
3743:, Dick, S.J and Lupsella, M.L. (eds.), NASA SP4802, Washington, 2009.
2692: – Free, online collaborative encyclopedia that documents species
1927:
Big Historians use information based on scientific techniques such as
1007:
30:
This article is about the academic discipline. For the TV series, see
16931:
16848:
16484:
16396:
16371:
16352:
16242:
14734:
13858:
13735:
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13048:
12379:
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12016:
12011:
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7327:
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7255:
7124:
7054:
7034:
6767:
6727:
6464:
6273:
6087:
6039:
6014:
5999:
5572:
Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900.
5565:
The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.
4989:
New York and London: Liveright Publishing (division of Norton), 2012.
3998:"Energy Rate Density as a Complexity Metric and Evolutionary Driver,"
2674:
2509:
2260:
2218:
1912:
1823:
1810:
1760:
1735:
1694:
1503:
732:
728:
707:
703:
583:
523:
519:
499:
491:
448:
424:
294:
279:
5466:
Smith, Michael E. "The Aztecs." 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003.
5164:
Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2002.
1631:
Notable among quantitative efforts to describe cosmic evolution are
238:
116:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
16499:
16342:
16252:
16110:
16100:
15409:
14152:
12073:
12021:
10861:
9604:
7525:
7473:
7049:
6887:
6531:
6444:
6035:
5148:
The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe.
5048:
Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants and Natural Selection.
4014:"Energy Rate Density. II. Probing Further a New Complexity Metric,"
3083:
2375:
2269:
2231:
2059:
1923:
1893:
1756:
1545:
widely articulated the idea of cosmic evolution (often calling it "
736:
724:
611:
satellite gathering data to help scientists understand the Big Bang
587:
575:
452:
420:
363:
327:
258:
228:
5719:
Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate.
5226:
Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate.
4173:
Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity
4075:, Lineweaver, Davies and Ruse (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013.
3333:
2405:. Spier looked at structured processes which he termed "regimes":
2388:
Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity
1896:, sufficiently packed together under tremendous gravity, to cause
1749:
Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity
1624:
particles, galaxies, and large-scale cosmic structure, such as in
16838:
16828:
16750:
16741:
16726:
16613:
16458:
16381:
16090:
11860:
11838:
11788:
11692:
11614:
7312:
7290:
7240:
7144:
7080:
7059:
6283:
6278:
5933:
5833:
Physics for Future Presidents: The Science behind the Headlines.
5784:
Visions: How Science Will Revolutionize the Twenty-First Century.
5115:
Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe: Changing Perspectives.
5020:
The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain.
4894:
Extinction: How Life on Earth Nearly Ended 250 Million Years Ago.
4822:
The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time and the Texture of Reality.
3483:... historical research has become more and more specialized. ...
3173:
2727:
2295:
2153:
were seen as early precursors to the field. In a sense, Darwin's
1979:
1652:
1553:
embraced it in the late 20th century as part of its more limited
1215:
720:
579:
563:
503:
487:
444:
436:
254:
16628:
5786:
Oxford, New York, and Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998.
5458:
How Writing Came About: Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia.
5041:
Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe.
4602:. Dominican University of California. 2011-04-12. Archived from
4486:
4282:
From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations. A Big History Anthology
2640:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2302:
In the 1970s, scholars in the United States including geologist
1611:: physical evolution → biological evolution → cultural evolution
170:
16936:
16095:
12293:
11870:
11783:
7745:
7322:
7235:
5527:
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World through Islamic Eyes.
4704:"Coronado School District Explores Online Student Registration"
2551:
2371:
2336:
2277:
2063:
1983:
1975:
1955:
Big History proponents suggest that humans have been affecting
1786:
1423:
1130:
716:
5944:
5929:
Official website for the International Big History Association
5747:
The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World.
3201:
2719: – Research strategy that crosses disciplinary boundaries
2276:
but also caused an upsurge of interdisciplinary interest. The
2015:
16946:
16695:
16386:
16334:
12928:
12825:
12686:
11808:
8380:
8277:
8138:
7260:
6484:
6223:
5791:
Astrofuturism: Science, Race, and Visions of Utopia in Space.
5682:
Northrup, David. "Globalization and the Great Convergence."
5281:
Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past.
3963:
From Big Bang to Global Civilization: A Big History Anthology
3386:"Big History: The Emergence of an Interdisciplinary Science?"
2707: – Set of phenomena emerging from pre-existing phenomena
2098:
1877:
1782:
1447:
571:
549:
5889:
The Third Millennium: A History of the World, AD 2000–3000.
5260:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History, Vol. 1 to 1700,
3915:
Cosmos & Culture: Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context
3741:
Cosmos & Culture: Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context
2638:
of the Center for Big History and System Forecasting of the
1872:
16085:
16071:
11813:
7265:
6418:
6300:
5013:
Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos
2554:, Italy, on 20 August 2010. Its headquarters is located at
1814:
1767:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1550:
758:
586:
wasn't history; the Stone Age was a preamble to history, a
232:
5928:
5402:
A Peaceful Realm: The Rise and Fall of Indus Civilization.
5062:
The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origin of Art.
3252:"Cosmic Evolution – More Than Big History by Another Name"
3012:
2581:
Some notable academics involved with the concept include:
2420:
Christian's course caught the attention of philanthropist
2401:, college courses were offered. In 1996, Fred Spier wrote
2029:
ChronoZoom splays out the entirety of cosmic history in a
466:
Conventional history often begins with the development of
293:. An all-encompassing study of humanity's relationship to
6318:
5600:
A Big History of North America, from Montezuma to Monroe.
5522:
Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
5191:. 2nd ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
5022:
Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1997; New York: Norton, 1998.
4980:
The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution for Our Time.
4123:"David Christian: The history of our world in 18 minutes"
1800:
1443:
690:
14276:
9728:
5735:
2 vols. Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.
5635:
Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century: 1914–1991.
5520:
The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective.
2954:
Growing Up: The History of Childhood in a Global Context
2537:
1817:
from roughly about 4.2 billion years ago, including the
603:
16040:
15570:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
11022:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
5805:
The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology.
5269:
Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007.
4952:
The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution.
4896:
Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006.
1722:
Life appears on Earth, with molecules growing from the
308:
305:, and the new field, Big History, continues such work.
5423:
1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus.
5376:
2nd ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
5027:
The Human Story: A New History of Mankind's Evolution.
4516:"The Origins of Religion, Beginning with the Big Bang"
4487:
Benjamin Strauss and Robert Kopp (November 24, 2012).
3524:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 146.
1884:—being neither too close nor too distant from the Sun.
538:, as well as standard history. One teacher explained:
15862:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
11314:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
5868:
Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space.
5793:
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.
5179:
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.
5155:
First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies.
4655:
Simon, Richard B., Mojgan Behmand, and Thomas Burke.
4073:
Complexity and the Arrow of Time: What is Complexity?
3635:"So Bill Gates Has This Idea for a History Class ..."
2856:"History That's Written in Beads as Well as in Words"
2390:, with 24 hours of lectures, which appeared in 2008.
14710:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
10162:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
5898:
3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
5847:
The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World.
5770:
You Can't Eat GNP: Economics as If Ecology Mattered.
5341:
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.
5162:
Examining the Language/Farming Dispersal Hypothesis.
4924:
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.
4577:. Dominican University of California. Archived from
3240:
from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
3202:
Connie Barlow and Michael Dowd (December 13, 2012).
3169:"Crash Course Big History with John Green - YouTube"
2700:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2685:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2671: – Clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years
6799:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
5875:
Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability, and Peace
5840:
Our Cosmic Future: Humanity's Fate in the Universe.
5828:
New York: Bantam, 1997. Originally published 1959.
5672:
2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
5353:
Tobacco: The Story of How Tobacco Seduced the World
5094:
The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature.
4961:
New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
4859:
London: E. Tyler, for F. Crook and G. Bedell, 1658.
4343:
3721:
Exploring the Universe: Crash Course Big History #2
3467:"For Big History, The Past Begins at the Beginning"
3231:
1781:required for chemically complex objects, including
1738:with the powerful weapons that have been invented.
774:
14670:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
14528:
12310:
10122:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
9980:
7762:
5798:The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community.
5777:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.
5543:Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1997.
5015:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
5006:The Early Upper Paleolithic beyond Western Europe.
4225:
2924:
15328:
10780:
5821:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
5693:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
5432:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.
5367:The Way to Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy.
5293:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
5150:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
5004:Brantingham, P. J., S. L. Kuhn, and K. W. Kerry.
4880:Oasis in Space: Earth History from the Beginning.
4852:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
4817:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
3610:"'Big History': the annihilation of human agency"
3204:"Failing Our Youth: A Call to Religious Liberals"
2808:
1587:
17014:
5842:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
5728:Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
5721:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
5574:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
5503:Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
5494:Gender in History: New Perspectives on the Past.
5348:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
5346:Famine and Food Supply in the Greco-Roman World.
5311:A History of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia,
5205:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
5117:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
4968:Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
4917:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
4875:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
4789:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
3000:-educated maverick historian David Christian,...
548:limited to past events relating directly to the
354:Focus on how humankind fits within the universe
312:
15894:
12137:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
11346:
7589:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
5861:Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet.
5707:Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
5125:Becoming Human: Evolution and Human Uniqueness.
5034:Human: The Science behind What Makes Us Unique.
5008:Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
4810:Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004.
4347:The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures
4120:
3499:. University of California Press. p. 441.
566:asserts to be the conventional "history" view:
5418:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
5383:2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge, 2006.
5139:
4350:. World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures.
3890:Cosmic Evolution: Rise of Complexity in Nature
3423:
3047:
2977:
2897:
2853:
2454:Big History: From the Big Bang to the Present.
1726:, with neither too much nor too little energy.
633:Critics of Big History, including sociologist
246:(Ga) is represented in 90 degrees of rotation.
16056:
15718:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
15588:Western European colonialism and colonization
14137:
11644:
11504:
11170:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
11040:Western European colonialism and colonization
9589:
7096:
6239:
5960:
5918:, International Big History Association, 2014
5602:Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 2022.
5332:Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration.
5239:New York: Scientific American Library, 1995.
4808:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History.
4701:
4444:"History Channel Lands StanChart Sponsorship"
4029:"The Natural Science Underlying Big History,"
3883:
3881:
3326:"The Collaborative of Global and Big History"
2825:"Big History" has entered the big leagues ...
1854:, allowing for larger, more complex societies
1799:, which are more chemically complex than the
1729:Humans appear, language, collective learning.
803:
574:. Once in a while they scratched pictures of
415:Big History examines the past using numerous
14048:
9500:
5812:The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning.
5763:Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization.
5712:Expansion and Global Interaction, 1200–1700.
5663:The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective.
5548:The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History.
5397:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.
5251:Anderson, Bonnie S., and Judith P. Zinsser.
5244:
4801:Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos.
4729:
3959:"Researching and Teaching Cosmic Evolution,"
3497:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History
3220:Historian David Christian ... "big history."
2927:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History
2753:Timeline of the evolutionary history of life
1931:to learn more about the origins of humanity.
742:
14151:
9603:
5623:Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009.
5369:New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.
5258:Andrea, Alfred J., and James H. Overfield.
5146:Ammerman, A. J., and L. L. Cavalli-Sforza.
5071:New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984.
4922:Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology.
4470:"'Big History,' a New Series, Debuts on H2"
4388:Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings,
3783:Cosmic Dawn: The Origins of Matter and Life
3464:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
2996:Big History, a movement spearheaded by the
2945:
2150:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
2016:Presentation by web-based interactive video
1766:The creation of the first complex objects,
628:
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16063:
16049:
14144:
14130:
11651:
11637:
11511:
11497:
9596:
9582:
7103:
7089:
6246:
6232:
5967:
5953:
5749:New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
5733:Ways of the World: A Brief Global History,
5679:New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
5473:Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's Press, 2009.
5203:The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms.
4803:New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
4625:"Expanding Minds in an Expanding Universe"
4575:"Dominican Professor Examines Big History"
4513:
4467:
4405:
4403:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
3878:
3855:
3811:Patience dans l'azur: L'evolution cosmique
3569:
3567:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3383:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3320:
3318:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3061:. Vol. 41, no. 3. Archived from
810:
796:
451:at the center, Big History focuses on the
173:. Please do not remove this message until
14773:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
10225:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
5817:McAnany, Patricia A., and Norman Yoffee.
5584:Crutzen, Paul. "The Geology of Mankind."
5381:Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization.
5132:Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human.
4971:Smith, Cameron M., and Charles Sullivan.
4681:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4315:
4297:
4227:"The Future – Big History Project Course"
4170:
3701:
3684:
3664:
3519:
3494:
3123:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2922:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2713: – Long-term trends in world history
2258:. One account suggested that the notable
2201:, a cultural historian, and the academic
253:is an academic discipline which examines
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
193:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
15992:Historical geographic information system
12758:
11444:Historical geographic information system
8210:
6794:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
5742:2nd ed., Vol. 1. New York: Norton, 2008.
5658:New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
5630:New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
5614:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
5511:
5460:Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.
5407:McNeill, J. R., and William H. McNeill.
5171:Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1974.
3965:, Rodriguez, Grinin, Korotayev, (eds.),
3232:Big History Project (16 December 2013).
2541:
2487:
2211:
2108:
2097:
1935:Advances in particular sciences such as
1922:
1871:
1867:
1836:, about 300,000 years ago, covering the
1688:
1549:") in public venues at mid-century, and
602:
461:
237:
222:
169:Relevant discussion may be found on the
11518:
5887:Stableford, Brian, and David Langford.
5877:. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2005.
5550:2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
5388:Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City.
5081:Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, 1999.
4723:
4695:
4674:
4617:
4507:
4480:
4436:
4400:
4095:
3826:
3564:
3447:
3417:
3350:
3315:
3262:
3195:
3104:
3013:"International Big History Association"
2088:
2008:explores links between Big History and
1959:throughout history, by such methods as
486:. It draws on the latest findings from
301:has been pursued by scholars since the
14:
17015:
15632:English historical school of economics
13684:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
11738:
11084:English historical school of economics
9136:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
7190:
5934:Big History Site website, multilingual
5501:Europe and the People without History.
5372:Johnson, Allen W., and Timothy Earle.
4915:Earth: Evolution of a Habitable World.
4409:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4086:Big History and the Future of Humanity
4053:"A unifying concept for astrobiology,"
3632:
3124:McPherson, Stephanie M. (2012-10-05).
3026:
2960:
2874:
2830:
2785:
2439:
1476:
16044:
15948:
15893:
15828:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
15667:Historical reliability of the Gospels
15525:
15052:
14125:
14114:
12757:
12500:
12264:
11903:
11737:
11632:
11492:
11400:
11345:
11280:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
11119:Historical reliability of the Gospels
10977:
10504:
9577:
9566:
8209:
7952:
7716:
7355:
7189:
7084:
6227:
5948:
5800:San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2006.
5696:Pomeranz, Kenneth, and Steven Topik.
5318:Human Sacrifice in History and Today.
5279:Bentley, Jerry, and Herbert Zeigler.
5262:4th ed. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, 2008.
4794:A Short History of Nearly Everything.
4600:"General Education (GE) Requirements"
4520:The New York Times Sunday Book Review
4056:International Journal of Astrobiology
3856:Cloud, P.; Kevin, Karen Lisa (1978).
3573:
3280:The New York Times Sunday Book Review
2854:Patricia Cohen (September 26, 2011).
2538:International Big History Association
2238:. Some early efforts were courses in
1651:and thus continues to accumulate net
788:
16997:
16020:
14115:
13645:More Irish than the Irish themselves
11472:
9567:
9097:More Irish than the Irish themselves
5567:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972.
5471:Ways of the World: A Global History.
5446:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
5160:Bellwood, Peter, and Colin Renfrew.
5157:Oxford/Malden (MA): Blackwell, 2005.
4975:Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2007.
4468:Genzlinger, Neil (1 November 2013).
3980:"Cosmic Evolution – Intro to Movies"
3574:Doerr, Anthony (November 18, 2007).
3544:
3053:"Recent Developments in Big History"
2898:Tom Vander Ark (December 13, 2012).
2310:, astronomer G. Siegfried Kutter at
2131:(The Return of the Triumphant Beast)
2070:. In 2013 the History channel's new
1915:of complexity in Nature writ large.
1744:The Teaching Company's Great Courses
1432:
1412:
1392:
1368:
1348:
1328:
1308:
1288:
1268:
1244:
1224:
1204:
1184:
1164:
1144:
1117:
1097:
1077:
1057:
777:
362:Taught on interactive platforms at:
309:Comparison with conventional history
143:
81:
40:
14715:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
11904:
10167:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
7356:
5891:London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1985.
5884:Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.
5700:. 2nd ed. Armonk, ME: Sharpe, 2006.
5283:5th ed. New York: McGrawHill, 2010.
5036:New York: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2008.
4994:
4945:Charles Darwin: The Power of Place.
4929:The Life and Death of Planet Earth.
4920:Tarbuck, E. J., and F. K. Lutgens.
4831:New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
4702:David Axelson (November 30, 2012).
4538:Christian was also affiliated with
4489:"Rising Seas, Vanishing Coastlines"
4450:. November 15, 2012. Archived from
4253:"Complexity: An Energetics Agenda,"
4147:
3189:"Big History: Connecting Knowledge"
3005:
2951:
1741:In the 2008 lecture series through
770:
24:
15728:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
13672:Fourth Italian War of Independence
11658:
11180:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
9124:Fourth Italian War of Independence
7110:
6593:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
5835:New York and London: Norton, 2008.
5765:New York and London: Norton, 2009.
5686:16, no. 3 (September 2005):249–67.
5642:Inventing Human Rights: A History.
5444:Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia.
5362:: University of Utah Press, 1983.
5232:London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.
5110:London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.
5064:London: Thames & Hudson, 2002.
4973:The Top Ten Myths about Evolution.
4964:Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan.
4773:
4629:Dominican University of California
3633:Sorkin, Andrew Ross (2014-09-05).
3522:The Changing Image of the Sciences
2978:Vanessa Thorpe (27 October 2012).
2931:. University of California Press.
2773:Timeline of scientific discoveries
2630:Dominican University of California
2610:University of California, Berkeley
2576:
2450:Dominican University of California
2399:Eindhoven University of Technology
2357:
343:Compartmentalized fields of study
25:
17034:
5903:
5437:Gilgamesh: A New English Version.
5395:Fifteen Poets of the Aztec World.
5374:The Evolution of Human Societies.
4841:Primack, Joel, and Nancy Abrams.
4730:Carol ladwig (December 3, 2012).
4514:Alan Wolfe (September 30, 2011).
4344:Korotayev, Andrey V, ed. (2020).
4201:"Big History Project: The Future"
3917:, NASA SP4802, Washington, 2009.
3424:Joseph Manning (March 19, 2011).
3412:Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
2809:Rev. Michael Dowd (May 8, 2012).
2461:Welcome to First Year Experience
2127:Lo spaccio della besta trionfante
2056:History of the World in Two Hours
1982:, as well as other means such as
637:, have deemed the discipline an "
56:This article has multiple issues.
16996:
16987:
16986:
16019:
16010:
16009:
15526:
15026:
15025:
14867:Palestinian expulsion and flight
13379:5000-year civilization assertion
12955:Nadir of American race relations
11471:
11462:
11461:
10978:
10478:
10477:
10319:Palestinian expulsion and flight
8831:5000-year civilization assertion
8407:Nadir of American race relations
5478:Popular Culture in Ancient Rome.
5313:Vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.
4838:New York: Addison-Wesley, 1988.
4796:New York: Broadway Books, 2003.
3913:Dick, S.J., and Lupsella, M.L.,
3576:"Why the past isn't really past"
3465:Emily Eakin (January 12, 2002).
2677: – Concept of geologic time
2093:
1830:The development of our species,
148:
86:
45:
15856:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
14730:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
14665:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
14472:Causes of the Armenian genocide
12781:Pyramid construction techniques
12348:Comparative historical research
12265:
11966:Library and information science
11308:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
10182:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
10117:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
9924:Causes of the Armenian genocide
8233:Pyramid construction techniques
7800:Comparative historical research
7717:
7418:Library and information science
6475:English and British regnal year
5974:
5849:Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
5789:Kilgore, De Witt Douglas.
5529:New York: Public Affairs, 2009.
5320:New York: William Morrow, 1981.
5255:New York: Harper and Row, 1988.
5127:New York: Harcourt Brace, 1998.
5043:Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
4947:Vol. 2. New York: Knopf, 2002.
4787:The Birth of Stars and Planets.
4751:
4668:
4649:
4592:
4567:
4549:
4532:
4461:
4380:
4337:
4324:
4291:
4274:
4269:Social Evolution & History
4261:
4245:
4218:
4193:
4078:
4061:
4045:
4022:
4006:
3990:
3972:
3951:
3927:
3907:
3849:
3820:
3803:
3775:
3753:
3733:
3712:
3695:
3678:
3658:
3626:
3602:
3538:
3513:
3488:
3405:
3244:
3225:
3181:
3161:
3090:
2811:"Big History Hits the Big Time"
2768:Timeline of historic inventions
1952:of relying on written records.
1918:
1647:that still obeys the cherished
64:or discuss these issues on the
15868:Gunpowder and gun transmission
15818:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
15627:Historical school of economics
15564:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
15002:Gunpowder and gun transmission
14876:Zionism as settler colonialism
13881:Limpieza de sangre controversy
12848:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
11320:Gunpowder and gun transmission
11270:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
11079:Historical school of economics
11016:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
10454:Gunpowder and gun transmission
10328:Zionism as settler colonialism
9333:Limpieza de sangre controversy
8300:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
6253:
5896:A Short History of the Future.
5740:Worlds Together: Worlds Apart.
5726:On Deep History and the Brain.
5656:The Shape of European History.
5355:. New York: Grove Press, 2001.
5327:. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002.
5187:Johnson, A. W., and T. Earle.
5029:London: Faber and Faber, 2004.
4873:T. Rex and the Crater of Doom.
4663:University of California Press
4121:David Christian (March 2011).
3967:University of California Press
3076:
2916:
2743:Timeline of the early universe
2479:University of California Press
1850:about 11,000 years ago in the
1588:Complexity, energy, thresholds
1056:
13:
1:
15677:Opposition to Papal supremacy
15053:
12865:Indigenous population history
11129:Opposition to Papal supremacy
10505:
8317:Indigenous population history
6588:Old Style and New Style dates
6060:creation of chemical elements
5772:Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 2000.
5754:
5595:New York: Basic Books, 2004.
5480:Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2009.
5237:The Emergence of Agriculture.
4987:The Social Conquest of Earth.
4778:
2778:
2620:Grand Valley State University
2556:Grand Valley State University
2492:Big History is taught at the
2448:initiated Big History at the
2333:Southern Methodist University
2021:technology. For example, the
1775:creation of chemical elements
683:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
15593:Desacralization of knowledge
13864:Carlism in the Francoist era
13832:Holodomor in modern politics
12501:
11045:Desacralization of knowledge
9316:Carlism in the Francoist era
9284:Holodomor in modern politics
7953:
6540:Pre-Julian / Julian
5814:New York: Basic Books, 2009.
5637:London: Little, Brown, 1994.
5621:Technology: A World History.
5536:Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.
5453:New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
5218:New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
5134:New York: Basic Books, 2009.
5103:New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
4959:The Sacred Depths of Nature.
4864:
4824:London: Penguin Books, 2005.
4785:Bally, J., and B. Reipurth.
4708:Coronado Eagle & Journal
4675:Hesketh, Ian (22 May 2023).
4032:The Scientific World Journal
3829:The Self-Organizing Universe
3330:University of Southern Maine
3142:1. Tale the Really Long View
2763:Timeline of human prehistory
2502:University of Southern Maine
2494:University of Southern Maine
2403:The Structure of Big History
2329:The Self-Organizing Universe
2268:during a lunar orbit by the
1770:, about 12 billion years ago
1649:second law of thermodynamics
351:Focus on human civilization
7:
16801:Geological history of Earth
15985:Historiographic metafiction
15949:
15895:Organizations, publications
15684:Proto-orthodox Christianity
14634:German resistance to Nazism
14490:Persian famine of 1917–1919
13900:Islamic revolution of Spain
13827:Holodomor genocide question
13703:Revisionism of Risorgimento
13697:Rerum italicarum scriptores
13678:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
13445:Self-Strengthening Movement
12595:decolonization of knowledge
11437:Historiographic metafiction
11401:
11347:Organizations, publications
11136:Proto-orthodox Christianity
10086:German resistance to Nazism
9942:Persian famine of 1917–1919
9352:Islamic revolution of Spain
9279:Holodomor genocide question
9155:Revisionism of Risorgimento
9149:Rerum italicarum scriptores
9130:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
8897:Self-Strengthening Movement
8047:decolonization of knowledge
6773:Geological history of Earth
6643:Astronomical year numbering
5870:New York: Ballantine, 1994.
5456:Schmandt-Besserat, Denise.
5439:New York: Free Press, 2004.
5337:Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe.
5330:Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe.
5272:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland.
5140:The Agricultural Revolution
4954:New York: Free Press, 2009.
4931:New York: Henry Holt, 2002.
4927:Ward, P., and D. Brownlee.
4901:Earth: An Intimate History.
4834:Morrison, D., and T. Owen.
3234:"Introduction to Cosmology"
2758:Timeline of human evolution
2748:Timeline of natural history
2665: – Group of historians
2656:
2524:course at one high school.
2183:quantitatively in terms of
2074:debuted the 10-part series
1477:
957:
435:, or with the beginning of
401:Focus on analogy, metaphor
398:Focus on trends, processes
346:Interdisciplinary approach
175:conditions to do so are met
112:the claims made and adding
10:
17039:
16153:Orders of magnitude (time)
15782:Wissenschaft des Judentums
15759:Criticism of Protestantism
14639:Nazi foreign policy debate
14070:Second colonial occupation
13817:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
13455:Tibetan sovereignty debate
12999:Progressive-era historians
12434:Nationalization of history
12385:Historical-critical method
11234:Wissenschaft des Judentums
11211:Criticism of Protestantism
10091:Nazi foreign policy debate
9522:Second colonial occupation
9269:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
8907:Tibetan sovereignty debate
8451:Progressive-era historians
7886:Nationalization of history
7837:Historical-critical method
5990:Chronology of the universe
5198:London: Ernest Benn, 1957.
5055:The Dawn of Human Culture.
5011:Burroughs, William James.
4889:Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.
4887:Earth: An Evolving System.
4556:San Diego State University
4540:San Diego State University
4390:Vol. 58, Springer (2021)
4298:Korotayev, Andrey (2018).
4127:TED: Ideas worth spreading
3153:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3058:History of Science Society
2738:Chronology of the universe
2602:, Cambridge, Massachusetts
2222:photo, taken by astronaut
2163:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1763:about 14 billion years ago
607:Artist's depiction of the
271:multidisciplinary approach
29:
16982:
16924:
16877:
16864:Time translation symmetry
16809:
16749:
16739:
16661:
16588:
16508:
16449:
16333:
16251:
16161:
16123:
16109:
16078:
16004:
15955:
15944:
15900:
15889:
15838:
15642:
15601:
15532:
15521:
15377:
15063:
15059:
15048:
15020:
14989:
14953:
14847:
14801:
14787:Second Sino-Japanese War
14765:
14695:
14647:
14609:
14569:
14445:
14267:
14186:
14162:
14121:
14110:
14086:
13984:
13951:
13842:
13766:
13723:
13664:
13629:
13601:
13592:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
13536:
13463:
13369:
13297:
13011:
12940:
12873:
12835:
12768:
12764:
12753:
12578:
12511:
12507:
12496:
12273:
12260:
12087:
11954:
11916:
11912:
11899:
11776:
11750:
11746:
11733:
11666:
11628:
11526:
11456:
11407:
11396:
11352:
11341:
11290:
11094:
11053:
10984:
10973:
10829:
10515:
10511:
10500:
10472:
10441:
10405:
10299:
10253:
10239:Second Sino-Japanese War
10217:
10147:
10099:
10061:
10021:
9897:
9719:
9638:
9614:
9573:
9562:
9538:
9436:
9403:
9294:
9218:
9175:
9116:
9081:
9053:
9044:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
8988:
8915:
8821:
8749:
8463:
8392:
8325:
8287:
8220:
8216:
8205:
8030:
7963:
7959:
7948:
7725:
7712:
7539:
7406:
7368:
7364:
7351:
7228:
7202:
7198:
7185:
7118:
7027:
7011:
6995:
6953:
6945:Thermoluminescence dating
6863:
6852:
6840:Samarium–neodymium dating
6807:
6786:
6760:
6751:
6713:
6651:
6606:
6570:
6539:
6530:
6493:
6455:
6334:
6309:
6261:
6202:
6156:
6135:
6023:
5982:
5826:A Canticle for Leibowitz.
5588:415 (January 3, 2002):23.
5546:Bulliet, Richard, et al.
5442:Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea.
5404:New York: Westview, 2002.
5245:Traditional Civilizations
5050:New York: Pantheon, 1999.
4561:December 9, 2006, at the
4396:10.1007/978-3-030-70482-7
4356:10.1007/978-3-030-33730-8
4171:Christian, David (2008).
4034:, v. 2014, 41 pp., 2014;
3933:Dick, S. and Strick, J.,
3495:Christian, David (2011).
2923:Christian, David (2004).
2683: – television series
2314:in Washington state, and
743:Time scales and questions
665:and the Caribbean, whose
470:in civilizations such as
359:Taught mostly with books
16070:
15542:Crisis of historiography
14705:Auschwitz bombing debate
14391:Indian Rebellion of 1857
14242:Late Bronze Age collapse
14176:List of military museums
13779:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
13751:Polish People's Republic
13586:Sybel-Ficker controversy
12950:African-American history
12923:Colonial Spanish America
12712:Second Thirty Years' War
10994:Crisis of historiography
10157:Auschwitz bombing debate
9843:Indian Rebellion of 1857
9694:Late Bronze Age collapse
9628:List of military museums
9231:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
9203:Polish People's Republic
9038:Sybel-Ficker controversy
8402:African-American history
8375:Colonial Spanish America
8164:Second Thirty Years' War
6659:Chinese sexagenary cycle
5882:Energy in World History.
5863:New York: Penguin, 2008.
5807:New York: Penguin, 2006.
5714:New York: Longman, 2001.
5684:Journal of World History
5651:New York: Norton, 2000.
5616:59 (Summer 2009): 23–44.
5496:Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
5492:Weisner-Hanks, Merry E.
5276:New York: Norton, 1994.
5096:New York: Penguin, 2003.
4857:The Annals of the World.
4845:New York: Penguin, 2006.
4736:Snoqualmie Valley Record
4678:A History of Big History
4476:– via NYTimes.com.
3939:Rutgers University Press
2632:, San Rafael, California
2506:University of Queensland
1880:is ideally located in a
1761:creation of the Universe
820:
629:Criticism of Big History
16819:Absolute space and time
16470:Astronomical chronology
14655:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
14514:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
14065:Porter–MacKenzie debate
13822:Causes of the Holodomor
13359:Problem of two emperors
13307:Catilinarian conspiracy
12534:Historical significance
12395:Indiscipline of history
12370:Historical anthropology
10107:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
9966:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
9517:Porter–MacKenzie debate
9274:Causes of the Holodomor
8811:Problem of two emperors
8759:Catilinarian conspiracy
7986:Historical significance
7847:Indiscipline of history
7822:Historical anthropology
6873:Amino acid racemisation
6117:Agricultural Revolution
5856:New York: Walker, 2008.
5779:New York: Viking, 2005.
5738:Tignor, Robert, et al.
5644:New York: Norton, 2007.
5560:New York: Norton, 2006.
5416:Atlas of the Year 1000.
5411:New York: Norton, 2003.
5393:Leon-Portilla, Miguel.
5334:New York: Norton, 2007.
5181:New York: Norton, 1997.
4936:
4910:New York: Viking, 2012.
4882:New York: Norton, 1988.
4850:Solar System Evolution.
4175:. Chantilly, Virginia:
4019:, Vol. 17, p. 44, 2011.
4003:, Vol. 16, p. 27, 2011.
3702:Collado-Ruano, Javier.
3685:Collado-Ruano, Javier.
3665:Collado-Ruano, Javier.
3431:The Wall Street Journal
3390:World History Connected
2723:Scale (analytical tool)
2650:Birkbeck College London
2500:Barry Rodrigue, at the
2471:course description 2012
2395:University of Amsterdam
2312:Evergreen State College
2308:University of Minnesota
2165:examined links between
764:scientifically literate
231:expansion according to
34:. For the project, see
32:Big History (TV series)
16869:Time reversal symmetry
16173:Italian six-hour clock
15749:Protestant Reformation
15723:Second Vatican Council
15701:Succession to Muhammad
15696:Criticism of the Quran
15447:Religious perspectives
15181:Klemens von Metternich
14778:"Battle for Australia"
14660:Soviet offensive plans
14629:Broad vs. narrow front
14468:Late Ottoman genocides
13401:Century of humiliation
13182:Goguryeo controversies
13160:2,500-year celebration
12818:Double genocide theory
12605:Historical negationism
12429:Ancestral civilisation
12417:Historical materialism
12375:Historical determinism
12325:History of mentalities
11201:Protestant Reformation
11175:Second Vatican Council
11153:Succession to Muhammad
11148:Criticism of the Quran
10899:Religious perspectives
10633:Klemens von Metternich
10230:"Battle for Australia"
10112:Soviet offensive plans
10081:Broad vs. narrow front
9920:Late Ottoman genocides
8853:Century of humiliation
8634:Goguryeo controversies
8612:2,500-year celebration
8270:Double genocide theory
8057:Historical negationism
7881:Ancestral civilisation
7869:Historical materialism
7827:Historical determinism
7777:History of mentalities
6878:Archaeomagnetic dating
6390:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
5607:Journal of Big History
5425:New York: Knopf, 2006.
5390:London: Penguin, 2001.
5057:New York: Wiley, 2002.
5046:Hardy, Sarah Blaffer.
5032:Gazzaniga, Michael S.
4982:New York: Knopf, 1994.
4903:New York: Knopf, 2004.
4631:. 2012. Archived from
4317:10.22339/jbh.v2i3.2320
4304:Journal of Big History
4058:, Vol. 2, p. 91, 2003.
3858:Cosmos, Earth, and Man
3765:, Random House, 1980,
3332:. 2012. Archived from
2547:
2497:
2474:
2437:
2418:
2291:Guns, Germs, and Steel
2274:environmental movement
2227:
2135:Alexander von Humboldt
2117:
2106:
2103:Alexander von Humboldt
2062:effectively dominated
2048:
1932:
1885:
1706:
1535:Charles Sanders Peirce
853:−10 —
843:−11 —
833:−12 —
823:−13 —
612:
601:
545:
475:
247:
235:
16634:Time and fate deities
16579:The Unreality of Time
16518:A series and B series
15873:Torsion mangonel myth
15776:Modern Jewish history
15771:Jesuit historiography
15764:Protestant work ethic
15744:Hesychast controversy
15609:Industrial Revolution
15559:Library of Alexandria
15477:The Lord of the Rings
15127:Constantine the Great
15007:Torsion mangonel myth
14939:Sri Lankan Civil War
14018:Storm over the gentry
13919:Colonies or Provinces
13450:Sprouts of capitalism
12524:Historic preservation
12519:Change and continuity
11325:Torsion mangonel myth
11228:Modern Jewish history
11223:Jesuit historiography
11216:Protestant work ethic
11196:Hesychast controversy
11061:Industrial Revolution
11011:Library of Alexandria
10929:The Lord of the Rings
10579:Constantine the Great
10459:Torsion mangonel myth
10391:Sri Lankan Civil War
9470:Storm over the gentry
9371:Colonies or Provinces
8902:Sprouts of capitalism
7976:Historic preservation
7971:Change and continuity
6778:Geological time units
5598:Fernlund, Kevin Jon.
5512:The Modern Revolution
5339:The World: A History.
5323:D’Altroy, Terence N.
4836:The Planetary System.
3614:www.spiked-online.com
3426:"Beyond the Pharaohs"
3131:Boston Globe Magazine
3098:"Big History Project"
2669:Clock of the Long Now
2622:, Allendale, Michigan
2545:
2491:
2459:
2426:
2407:
2215:
2187:, and the astronomer
2125:'s works, especially
2112:
2101:
2027:
1969:Industrial Revolution
1926:
1875:
1868:Goldilocks conditions
1724:Goldilocks conditions
1692:
1584:since the mid-1970s.
998:Accelerated expansion
943:−1 —
933:−2 —
923:−3 —
913:−4 —
903:−5 —
893:−6 —
883:−7 —
873:−8 —
863:−9 —
754:environmental history
750:nature/nurture debate
622:University of Chicago
606:
568:
540:
465:
439:. It explores common
316:Conventional history
241:
226:
16885:Chronological dating
16854:Theory of relativity
16198:Daylight saving time
15960:Commemorative plaque
15176:Juan Manuel de Rosas
14624:"Blitzkrieg" concept
14495:Powder keg of Europe
14370:Franco-Prussian War
14040:Winter of Discontent
14023:Suffragette Campaign
13690:Italiani brava gente
13656:Revolutionary period
13478:Frankish Interregnum
13411:"Chineseness" debate
13344:Byzantine succession
13329:Fall of Western Rome
13270:Executed Renaissance
12759:By country or region
12703:Age of Enlightenment
12677:Vaticinium ex eventu
12624:Modernisation theory
12458:Quantitative history
11834:Historical documents
11412:Commemorative plaque
10628:Juan Manuel de Rosas
10076:"Blitzkrieg" concept
9947:Powder keg of Europe
9822:Franco-Prussian War
9492:Winter of Discontent
9475:Suffragette Campaign
9142:Italiani brava gente
9108:Revolutionary period
8930:Frankish Interregnum
8863:"Chineseness" debate
8796:Byzantine succession
8781:Fall of Western Rome
8722:Executed Renaissance
8211:By country or region
8155:Age of Enlightenment
8129:Vaticinium ex eventu
8076:Modernisation theory
7910:Quantitative history
7286:Historical documents
6830:Law of superposition
6825:Isotope geochemistry
6169:Cynthia Stokes Brown
6074:formation of planets
6010:Goldilocks principle
5831:Mueller, Richard A.
5724:Smail, Daniel Lord.
5654:McNeill, William H.
5626:Headrick, Daniel R.
5581:London: Verso, 2001.
5289:Brotherson, Gordon.
5194:Kenyon, Kathleen M.
5018:Deacon, Terrence W.
4957:Goodenough, Ursula.
4829:Stardust to Planets.
4658:Teaching Big History
4258:, v. 9, p. 14, 2004.
4177:The Teaching Company
4142:(18 minute TED talk)
3827:Jantsch, E. (1980).
3256:www.sociostudies.org
3084:"Big History School"
2690:Encyclopedia of Life
2626:Cynthia Stokes Brown
2590:Macquarie University
2483:Teaching Big History
2446:Cynthia Stokes Brown
2368:Macquarie University
2089:History of the field
1945:evolutionary ecology
1890:Goldilocks principle
1882:Goldilocks condition
1793:formation of planets
1216:NGC 188 star cluster
731:is nourished by the
651:evolutionary biology
376:Macquarie University
324:5000 BCE to present
291:Macquarie University
16178:Thai six-hour clock
15789:Schools of thought
15754:Proto-Protestantism
15623:School of Thoughts
15505:William Shakespeare
15490:Robert Falcon Scott
15395:Friedrich Nietzsche
15233:Cult of personality
15218:Neville Chamberlain
15078:Alexander the Great
14960:Russo-Georgian War
14933:Sovereignty dispute
14912:Iranian Revolution
14742:"Polish death camp"
14719:In relation to the
14428:Myth of English aid
14419:War of the Pacific
14196:Albigensian Crusade
13621:Indigenous Aryanism
13317:Constantinian shift
12853:Residential schools
12610:Historian's fallacy
12529:Historic recurrence
12027:Numismatics (Money)
11799:Archaeological site
11723:theories of history
11520:Theories of history
11241:Schools of thought
11206:Proto-Protestantism
11075:School of Thoughts
10957:William Shakespeare
10942:Robert Falcon Scott
10847:Friedrich Nietzsche
10685:Cult of personality
10670:Neville Chamberlain
10530:Alexander the Great
10412:Russo-Georgian War
10385:Sovereignty dispute
10364:Iranian Revolution
10194:"Polish death camp"
10171:In relation to the
9880:Myth of English aid
9871:War of the Pacific
9648:Albigensian Crusade
9073:Indigenous Aryanism
8769:Constantinian shift
8305:Residential schools
8062:Historian's fallacy
7981:Historic recurrence
7479:Numismatics (Money)
7251:Archaeological site
7175:theories of history
6963:Fluorine absorption
6940:Luminescence dating
6835:Luminescence dating
6743:Milankovitch cycles
6583:Proleptic Gregorian
6415:Hindu units of time
6143:Big History Project
6136:Web-based education
5983:Themes and subjects
5731:Strayer, Robert W.
5717:Ruddiman, William.
5689:Pomeranz, Kenneth.
5435:Mitchell, Stephen.
5224:Ruddiman, William.
5196:Digging up Jericho.
5130:Wrangham, Richard.
5106:Scarre, Chris, ed.
5060:Lewis-Williams, D.
4813:Delsemme, Armande.
4232:Big History Project
4205:Big History Project
4040:10.1155/2014/384912
3984:www.cfa.harvard.edu
3935:The Living Universe
3895:Harvard Univ. Press
3384:Fred Spier (2008).
2717:Transdisciplinarity
2592:, Sydney, Australia
2565:The Huffington Post
2560:Allendale, Michigan
2440:Educational courses
2434:Bill Gates, in 2012
2185:energy rate density
2155:theory of evolution
1641:energy rate density
1340:Sexual reproduction
1280:Earliest known life
647:Stanford University
372:Big History Project
338:13.8 billion years
335:7,000–10,000 years
162:of this article is
36:Big History Project
16708:Rosy retrospection
16686:Mental chronometry
16510:Philosophy of time
15980:Historical realism
15975:Historical fiction
15920:History institutes
15910:Historical society
15905:Heritage registers
15793:Biblical criticism
15706:Islamic golden age
15657:Early Christianity
15537:Bears in antiquity
15425:Medieval Christian
15223:Pedro II of Brazil
15171:José de San Martín
14975:Syrian revolution
14887:Malayan Emergency
14862:1948 Palestine war
14595:Spanish Civil War
14545:War guilt question
14354:American Civil War
14334:Invasion of Russia
14310:New Russian School
14094:Colonial Australia
13810:October Revolution
13573:Strukturgeschichte
13509:Location of Alésia
13428:Hua–Yi distinction
13349:Moscow, third Rome
12965:Reconstruction era
12786:Black Egypt Thesis
12708:European Civil War
12664:Translatio imperii
12619:Invented tradition
11740:Historical sources
11610:List of historians
11432:Historical realism
11427:Historical fiction
11372:History institutes
11362:Historical society
11357:Heritage registers
11245:Biblical criticism
11158:Islamic golden age
11109:Early Christianity
10989:Bears in antiquity
10877:Medieval Christian
10675:Pedro II of Brazil
10623:José de San Martín
10427:Syrian revolution
10339:Malayan Emergency
10314:1948 Palestine war
10047:Spanish Civil War
9997:War guilt question
9806:American Civil War
9786:Invasion of Russia
9762:New Russian School
9546:Colonial Australia
9262:October Revolution
9025:Strukturgeschichte
8961:Location of Alésia
8880:Hua–Yi distinction
8801:Moscow, third Rome
8417:Reconstruction era
8238:Black Egypt Thesis
8160:European Civil War
8116:Translatio imperii
8071:Invented tradition
7192:Historical sources
7065:Terminus post quem
7045:Synchronoptic view
7012:Linguistic methods
6973:Obsidian hydration
6908:Radiometric dating
6893:Incremental dating
6815:Chronostratigraphy
5910:ChronoZoom website
5859:Sachs, Jeffrey D.
5824:Miller, Walter M.
5768:Davidson, Eric A.
5665:Paris: OECD, 2001.
5619:Headrick, Daniel.
5570:Crosby, Alfred W.
5563:Crosby, Alfred W.
5556:Crosby, Alfred W.
5539:Bin Wong, Robert.
5400:McIntosh, Jane R.
5386:Leick, Gwendolyn.
5358:Gillmor, Frances.
5309:Christian, David.
5265:Anthony, David W.
5201:Kitch, Patrick V.
5169:The Ascent of Man.
5167:Bronowski, Jacob.
5113:Sherratt, Andrew.
4985:Wilson, Edward O.
4978:Weiner, Jonathan.
4950:Dawkins, Richard.
4892:Erwin, Douglas H.
4806:Christian, David.
4494:The New York Times
4474:The New York Times
4448:Asia Media Journal
3638:The New York Times
3472:The New York Times
3307:has generic name (
2952:Stearns, Peter N.
2861:The New York Times
2600:Harvard University
2548:
2498:
2316:Harvard University
2244:Harvard University
2228:
2207:organized religion
2118:
2107:
1933:
1886:
1846:The appearance of
1707:
1681:, in an 18-minute
1645:expanding universe
1626:physical cosmology
1582:Harvard University
1539:Lawrence Henderson
1404:Cambrian explosion
1320:Atmospheric oxygen
1019:Single-celled life
695:history of science
618:Dipesh Chakrabarty
613:
562:describes what it
476:
457:universe's history
276:empirical evidence
248:
236:
97:possibly contains
17010:
17009:
16920:
16919:
16895:Circadian rhythms
16713:Tense–aspect–mood
16568:Temporal finitism
16445:
16444:
16421:Grandfather clock
16038:
16037:
16034:
16033:
16000:
15999:
15940:
15939:
15885:
15884:
15881:
15880:
15798:Catholic theology
15652:Avestan geography
15517:
15516:
15513:
15512:
15500:Søren Kierkegaard
15373:
15372:
15284:Warren G. Harding
15044:
15043:
15040:
15039:
14843:
14842:
14721:Armenian genocide
14584:Polish–Soviet War
14579:Burning of Smyrna
14565:
14564:
14555:Reichstag inquiry
14478:Patriotic consent
14349:
14348:
14324:War in the Vendée
14288:French Revolution
14270:century conflicts
14259:Peloponnesian War
14220:Eighty Years' War
14106:
14105:
14102:
14101:
14082:
14081:
14078:
14077:
14011:Westminster Stone
13708:Southern question
13547:Alltagsgeschichte
13497:Legendary Saracen
13199:Early settlements
13007:
13006:
12987:Political history
12972:Consensus history
12749:
12748:
12745:
12744:
12741:
12740:
12731:Continuity thesis
12670:Translatio studii
12556:Theory of history
12492:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12446:Subaltern Studies
12331:Nouvelle histoire
12256:
12255:
12252:
12251:
12168:Medieval churches
12155:Geistesgeschichte
12099:Paleoanthropology
12007:Encyclopaedistics
11895:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11763:Secondary sources
11486:
11485:
11452:
11451:
11392:
11391:
11337:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11250:Catholic theology
11104:Avestan geography
10969:
10968:
10965:
10964:
10952:Søren Kierkegaard
10825:
10824:
10736:Warren G. Harding
10496:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10295:
10294:
10173:Armenian genocide
10036:Polish–Soviet War
10031:Burning of Smyrna
10017:
10016:
10007:Reichstag inquiry
9930:Patriotic consent
9801:
9800:
9776:War in the Vendée
9740:French Revolution
9722:century conflicts
9711:Peloponnesian War
9672:Eighty Years' War
9558:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9463:Westminster Stone
9160:Southern question
8999:Alltagsgeschichte
8949:Legendary Saracen
8651:Early settlements
8459:
8458:
8439:Political history
8424:Consensus history
8201:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8183:Continuity thesis
8122:Translatio studii
8008:Theory of history
7944:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7898:Subaltern Studies
7783:Nouvelle histoire
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7620:Medieval churches
7607:Geistesgeschichte
7551:Paleoanthropology
7459:Encyclopaedistics
7347:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7215:Secondary sources
7078:
7077:
6991:
6990:
6848:
6847:
6709:
6708:
6664:Geologic Calendar
6526:
6525:
6221:
6220:
6096:- development of
6088:evolution of life
6050:creation of stars
5838:Prantzos, Nikos.
5810:Lovelock, James.
5761:Brown, Lester R.
5710:Ringrose, David.
5661:Maddison, Angus.
5591:Ferguson, Niall.
5518:Allen, Robert C.
5469:Strayer, Robert.
5449:Ristvet, Lauren.
5421:Mann, Charles C.
5235:Smith, Bruce D.
5214:Ristvet, Lauren.
5153:Bellwood, Peter.
5123:Tattersall, Ian.
5099:Ristvet, Lauren.
4906:Hazen, Robert M.
4871:Alvarez, Walter.
4763:www.geosc.psu.edu
4454:on 2 April 2013.
4365:978-3-030-33729-2
4334:3 (2013): 108–18.
3969:, Berkeley, 2013.
3923:978-0-16-083119-5
3815:Éditions du Seuil
3749:978-0-16-083119-5
3545:Kannberg, Henry.
2705:Integrative level
2681:Deep Time History
2252:Universal History
2172:The Ascent of Man
1719:Earth is created.
1595:universal history
1496:epic of evolution
1489:
1488:
1481:billion years ago
1455:
1454:
1431:
1430:
1411:
1410:
1391:
1390:
1367:
1366:
1347:
1346:
1327:
1326:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1286:
1267:
1266:
1243:
1242:
1223:
1222:
1203:
1202:
1196:Milky Way spirals
1183:
1182:
1163:
1162:
1143:
1142:
1116:
1115:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1075:
1069:Earliest Universe
671:transdisciplinary
413:
412:
227:A diagram of the
221:
220:
213:
203:
202:
195:
142:
141:
134:
99:original research
79:
16:(Redirected from
17030:
17000:
16999:
16990:
16989:
16907:Glottochronology
16747:
16746:
16663:Human experience
16523:B-theory of time
16121:
16120:
16065:
16058:
16051:
16042:
16041:
16023:
16022:
16013:
16012:
15965:Documentary film
15946:
15945:
15925:History journals
15891:
15890:
15864:
15736:
15672:Primacy of Peter
15619:Great Depression
15599:
15598:
15572:
15550:
15523:
15522:
15471:J. R. R. Tolkien
15326:
15325:
15321:
15309:
15297:
15279:Ulysses S. Grant
15274:Thomas Jefferson
15265:
15241:
15204:
15167:
15155:
15123:
15111:
15103:Chiang Ching-kuo
15093:Cato the Younger
15083:Amin al-Husseini
15061:
15060:
15050:
15049:
15029:
15028:
15012:War and genocide
14836:
14822:Résistancialisme
14809:Battle of France
14791:Nanjing Massacre
14645:
14644:
14526:
14525:
14522:
14486:
14436:
14318:
14301:
14274:
14273:
14201:Catharism debate
14187:pre-18th century
14169:Military history
14146:
14139:
14132:
14123:
14122:
14116:By war, conflict
14112:
14111:
14060:Cambridge School
14046:
14045:
13944:
13932:
13908:
13889:
13799:
13787:
13759:
13581:
13559:Historikerstreit
13529:
13517:
13505:
13486:
13472:Cordon sanitaire
13418:New Qing History
13406:Conquest dynasty
13397:
13312:Christianization
13295:
13294:
13214:
13127:
13115:
13103:
13081:
13069:
13061:Byzantine Empire
12916:Iquicha Royalism
12905:
12871:
12870:
12794:
12766:
12765:
12755:
12754:
12698:Age of Discovery
12687:Periodization of
12684:
12683:
12658:Transhistoricity
12653:Thirty-year rule
12564:
12552:
12509:
12508:
12498:
12497:
12478:Great Man theory
12441:People's history
12403:
12308:
12307:
12300:Three-age system
12262:
12261:
11962:Archival science
11914:
11913:
11901:
11900:
11768:Tertiary sources
11748:
11747:
11735:
11734:
11684:by area of study
11653:
11646:
11639:
11630:
11629:
11513:
11506:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11475:
11474:
11465:
11464:
11417:Documentary film
11398:
11397:
11377:History journals
11343:
11342:
11316:
11188:
11124:Primacy of Peter
11071:Great Depression
11051:
11050:
11024:
11002:
10975:
10974:
10923:J. R. R. Tolkien
10778:
10777:
10773:
10761:
10749:
10731:Ulysses S. Grant
10726:Thomas Jefferson
10717:
10693:
10656:
10619:
10607:
10575:
10563:
10555:Chiang Ching-kuo
10545:Cato the Younger
10535:Amin al-Husseini
10513:
10512:
10502:
10501:
10481:
10480:
10464:War and genocide
10288:
10274:Résistancialisme
10261:Battle of France
10243:Nanjing Massacre
10097:
10096:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9938:
9888:
9770:
9753:
9726:
9725:
9653:Catharism debate
9639:pre-18th century
9621:Military history
9598:
9591:
9584:
9575:
9574:
9568:By war, conflict
9564:
9563:
9512:Cambridge School
9498:
9497:
9396:
9384:
9360:
9341:
9251:
9239:
9211:
9033:
9011:Historikerstreit
8981:
8969:
8957:
8938:
8924:Cordon sanitaire
8870:New Qing History
8858:Conquest dynasty
8849:
8764:Christianization
8747:
8746:
8666:
8579:
8567:
8555:
8533:
8521:
8513:Byzantine Empire
8368:Iquicha Royalism
8357:
8323:
8322:
8246:
8218:
8217:
8207:
8206:
8150:Age of Discovery
8139:Periodization of
8136:
8135:
8110:Transhistoricity
8105:Thirty-year rule
8016:
8004:
7961:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7930:Great Man theory
7893:People's history
7855:
7760:
7759:
7752:Three-age system
7714:
7713:
7414:Archival science
7366:
7365:
7353:
7352:
7220:Tertiary sources
7200:
7199:
7187:
7186:
7136:by area of study
7105:
7098:
7091:
7082:
7081:
7070:ASPRO chronology
7019:Glottochronology
6935:Tephrochronology
6883:Dendrochronology
6861:
6860:
6758:
6757:
6557:Proleptic Julian
6547:Pre-Julian Roman
6537:
6536:
6332:
6331:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6225:
6224:
6024:Eight thresholds
5995:Cosmic evolution
5969:
5962:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5873:Shiva, Vandana.
5803:Kurzweill, Ray.
5775:Diamond, Jared.
5703:Richards, John.
5633:Hobsbawm, Eric.
5344:Garnsey, Peter.
5177:Diamond, Jared.
5092:Pinker, Steven.
5053:Klein, Richard.
4995:Human Prehistory
4799:Chaisson, Eric.
4767:
4766:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4672:
4666:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4571:
4565:
4553:
4547:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4418:. Archived from
4407:
4398:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4341:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4295:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4251:Chaisson, E.J.,
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4168:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4129:. Archived from
4118:
4093:
4082:
4076:
4067:Chaisson, E.J.,
4065:
4059:
4051:Chaisson, E.J.,
4049:
4043:
4026:
4020:
4010:
4004:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3976:
3970:
3955:
3949:
3931:
3925:
3911:
3905:
3887:Chaisson, E.J.,
3885:
3876:
3875:
3862:Yale Univ. Press
3853:
3847:
3846:
3824:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3787:Atlantic Monthly
3779:
3773:
3757:
3751:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3584:. Archived from
3571:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3462:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3381:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3121:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3045:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2975:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2895:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2851:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2701:
2696:Hierarchy theory
2686:
2642:, Moscow, Russia
2636:Andrey Korotayev
2472:
2452:, and she wrote
2435:
2416:
2415:Fred Spier, 2008
2386:course entitled
2384:Teaching Company
2362:One exponent is
2318:astrophysicists
2264:photo, taken by
2240:Cosmic Evolution
2216:The famous 1968
2181:cosmic evolution
2167:cosmic evolution
2145:Robert Chambers'
2058:. It showed how
2054:showed the film
2046:
1492:Cosmic evolution
1469:
1438:
1433:
1424:Earliest mammals
1418:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1380:Earliest animals
1374:
1369:
1354:
1349:
1334:
1329:
1314:
1309:
1294:
1289:
1274:
1269:
1250:
1245:
1230:
1225:
1210:
1205:
1190:
1185:
1176:Andromeda Galaxy
1170:
1165:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1123:
1118:
1103:
1098:
1083:
1078:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1010:
999:
988:
985:Matter-dominated
975:
964:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
812:
805:
798:
792:
782:
775:
771:Cosmic evolution
597:Fertile Crescent
559:The Boston Globe
313:
280:cause-and-effect
216:
209:
198:
191:
187:
184:
178:
152:
151:
144:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
114:inline citations
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
17038:
17037:
17033:
17032:
17031:
17029:
17028:
17027:
17013:
17012:
17011:
17006:
16978:
16969:Time immemorial
16916:
16873:
16834:Coordinate time
16805:
16759:Geological time
16735:
16718:Time management
16681:Generation time
16665:
16657:
16602:
16584:
16504:
16463:
16441:
16329:
16247:
16164:
16157:
16113:
16105:
16074:
16069:
16039:
16030:
16029:
15996:
15951:
15936:
15896:
15877:
15860:
15843:
15834:
15730:
15638:
15614:Great Recession
15597:
15568:
15544:
15528:
15509:
15400:H. P. Lovecraft
15369:
15331:
15324:
15315:
15303:
15291:
15259:
15235:
15208:Muammar Gaddafi
15198:
15186:Leonid Brezhnev
15161:
15149:
15132:Gregory Palamas
15117:
15115:Chiang Kai Shek
15105:
15065:
15055:
15036:
15035:
15016:
14997:Conflict thesis
14985:
14949:
14839:
14830:
14797:
14761:
14691:
14643:
14605:
14571:Interwar period
14561:
14531:
14524:
14516:
14500:Schlieffen Plan
14480:
14441:
14430:
14345:
14312:
14295:
14280:
14269:
14263:
14247:Dorian invasion
14232:Fall of Babylon
14188:
14182:
14181:
14158:
14150:
14117:
14098:
14074:
14051:
14044:
14006:Kingdom of Alba
13987:
13980:
13947:
13938:
13926:
13924:Spanish decline
13902:
13883:
13838:
13793:
13781:
13762:
13753:
13719:
13660:
13625:
13611:Greater Magadha
13597:
13575:
13532:
13523:
13511:
13499:
13480:
13459:
13433:Four Barbarians
13391:
13365:
13293:
13250:Götaland theory
13218:Lusotropicalism
13208:
13189:North Macedonia
13121:
13109:
13097:
13075:
13063:
13003:
12982:Frontier thesis
12977:Cyclical theory
12960:Neoabolitionism
12936:
12899:
12869:
12831:
12808:Greater Morocco
12788:
12760:
12737:
12688:
12682:
12574:
12558:
12546:
12503:
12484:
12397:
12312:
12306:
12288:Historical eras
12269:
12248:
12083:
11980:Writing systems
11950:
11908:
11906:Fields of study
11887:
11881:Service records
11866:Religious texts
11772:
11758:Primary sources
11742:
11729:
11728:
11662:
11657:
11624:
11522:
11517:
11487:
11482:
11481:
11448:
11403:
11388:
11348:
11329:
11312:
11295:
11286:
11182:
11090:
11066:Great Recession
11049:
11020:
10996:
10980:
10961:
10852:H. P. Lovecraft
10821:
10783:
10776:
10767:
10755:
10743:
10711:
10687:
10660:Muammar Gaddafi
10650:
10638:Leonid Brezhnev
10613:
10601:
10584:Gregory Palamas
10569:
10567:Chiang Kai Shek
10557:
10517:
10507:
10488:
10487:
10468:
10449:Conflict thesis
10437:
10401:
10291:
10282:
10249:
10213:
10143:
10095:
10057:
10023:Interwar period
10013:
9983:
9976:
9968:
9952:Schlieffen Plan
9932:
9893:
9882:
9797:
9764:
9747:
9732:
9721:
9715:
9699:Dorian invasion
9684:Fall of Babylon
9640:
9634:
9633:
9610:
9602:
9569:
9550:
9526:
9503:
9496:
9458:Kingdom of Alba
9439:
9432:
9399:
9390:
9378:
9376:Spanish decline
9354:
9335:
9290:
9245:
9233:
9214:
9205:
9171:
9112:
9077:
9063:Greater Magadha
9049:
9027:
8984:
8975:
8963:
8951:
8932:
8911:
8885:Four Barbarians
8843:
8817:
8745:
8702:Götaland theory
8670:Lusotropicalism
8660:
8641:North Macedonia
8573:
8561:
8549:
8527:
8515:
8455:
8434:Frontier thesis
8429:Cyclical theory
8412:Neoabolitionism
8388:
8351:
8321:
8283:
8260:Greater Morocco
8240:
8212:
8189:
8140:
8134:
8026:
8010:
7998:
7955:
7936:
7849:
7764:
7758:
7740:Historical eras
7721:
7700:
7535:
7432:Writing systems
7402:
7360:
7358:Fields of study
7339:
7333:Service records
7318:Religious texts
7224:
7210:Primary sources
7194:
7181:
7180:
7114:
7109:
7079:
7074:
7023:
7007:
7003:Molecular clock
6996:Genetic methods
6987:
6968:Nitrogen dating
6955:Relative dating
6949:
6918:Potassium–argon
6865:Absolute dating
6855:
6844:
6803:
6782:
6747:
6723:Cosmic Calendar
6715:Astronomic time
6705:
6647:
6602:
6566:
6552:Original Julian
6522:
6489:
6451:
6350:Ab urbe condita
6328:
6305:
6257:
6252:
6222:
6217:
6198:
6179:David Christian
6152:
6131:
6019:
5978:
5973:
5906:
5901:
5894:Wagar, Warren.
5845:Roberts, Paul.
5796:Korten, David.
5757:
5752:
5668:Marks, Robert.
5647:McNeill, John.
5609:4 (2020): 6-30.
5525:Ansary, Tamin.
5514:
5509:
5428:Marcus, Joyce.
5379:Kemp, Barry J.
5365:Jaspers, Karl.
5316:Davies, Nigel.
5247:
5242:
5142:
5137:
5077:Markale, Jean.
5069:The Dobe !Kung.
5039:Goodall, Jane.
5025:Dunbar, Robin.
4997:
4992:
4943:Browne, Janet.
4939:
4934:
4867:
4862:
4827:McSween, H. Y.
4820:Greene, Brian.
4792:Bryson, Bill.
4781:
4776:
4774:Further reading
4771:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4740:
4738:
4728:
4724:
4712:
4710:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4673:
4669:
4654:
4650:
4638:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4609:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4584:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4563:Wayback Machine
4554:
4550:
4537:
4533:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4497:
4485:
4481:
4466:
4462:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4401:
4385:
4381:
4366:
4342:
4338:
4329:
4325:
4296:
4292:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4262:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4169:
4148:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4096:
4090:Wiley-Blackwell
4083:
4079:
4066:
4062:
4050:
4046:
4027:
4023:
4012:Chaisson, E.J.,
4011:
4007:
3996:Chaisson, E.J.,
3995:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3957:Chaisson, E.J.,
3956:
3952:
3932:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3780:
3776:
3758:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3700:
3696:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3591:
3589:
3572:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3493:
3489:
3477:
3475:
3463:
3448:
3436:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3351:
3339:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3214:
3212:
3209:Huffington Post
3200:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3122:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3046:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2990:
2988:
2976:
2961:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2852:
2831:
2819:
2817:
2815:Huffington Post
2807:
2786:
2781:
2733:Cosmic Calendar
2699:
2684:
2659:
2586:David Christian
2579:
2577:People involved
2540:
2473:
2470:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2417:
2414:
2364:David Christian
2360:
2358:David Christian
2320:George B. Field
2282:Fernand Braudel
2177:Jacob Bronowski
2096:
2091:
2052:History channel
2047:
2041:
2018:
1984:religious rites
1921:
1870:
1838:Paleolithic era
1713:Stars are born.
1679:David Christian
1590:
1531:Herbert Spencer
1527:Robert Chambers
1516:natural history
1512:astrophysicists
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:Earliest oxygen
1292:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:Earliest galaxy
1101:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
990:
986:
984:
979:
978:
977:
973:
968:
967:
966:
962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
816:
790:
784:
781:Nature timeline
780:
773:
745:
655:quantum physics
631:
554:Information Age
536:natural history
532:ancient history
437:written records
311:
299:natural history
287:David Christian
217:
206:
205:
204:
199:
188:
182:
179:
168:
153:
149:
138:
127:
121:
118:
103:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17036:
17026:
17025:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17004:
16994:
16983:
16980:
16979:
16977:
16976:
16971:
16966:
16961:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16928:
16926:
16922:
16921:
16918:
16917:
16915:
16914:
16912:Time geography
16909:
16904:
16902:Clock reaction
16899:
16898:
16897:
16887:
16881:
16879:
16875:
16874:
16872:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16815:
16813:
16807:
16806:
16804:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16792:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16755:
16753:
16744:
16737:
16736:
16734:
16733:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16704:
16703:
16701:time signature
16698:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16672:
16670:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16655:
16654:
16653:
16643:
16642:
16641:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16605:
16603:
16601:
16600:
16595:
16589:
16586:
16585:
16583:
16582:
16575:
16573:Temporal parts
16570:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16543:Eternal return
16540:
16535:
16530:
16528:Chronocentrism
16525:
16520:
16514:
16512:
16506:
16505:
16503:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16466:
16464:
16462:
16461:
16456:
16450:
16447:
16446:
16443:
16442:
16440:
16439:
16438:
16437:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16407:
16406:
16401:
16400:
16399:
16394:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16368:
16367:
16357:
16356:
16355:
16339:
16337:
16331:
16330:
16328:
16327:
16320:
16315:
16313:Hindu Panchang
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16279:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16257:
16255:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16245:
16240:
16235:
16230:
16225:
16220:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16169:
16167:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16129:
16127:
16118:
16107:
16106:
16104:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16082:
16080:
16076:
16075:
16068:
16067:
16060:
16053:
16045:
16036:
16035:
16032:
16031:
16028:
16027:
16017:
16006:
16005:
16002:
16001:
15998:
15997:
15995:
15994:
15989:
15988:
15987:
15982:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15956:
15953:
15952:
15942:
15941:
15938:
15937:
15935:
15934:
15933:
15932:
15922:
15917:
15907:
15901:
15898:
15897:
15887:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15858:
15853:
15847:
15845:
15836:
15835:
15833:
15832:
15831:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15787:
15786:
15785:
15773:
15768:
15767:
15766:
15761:
15756:
15746:
15741:
15740:
15739:
15738:
15737:
15715:
15714:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15688:
15687:
15686:
15681:
15680:
15679:
15669:
15664:
15654:
15648:
15646:
15640:
15639:
15637:
15636:
15635:
15634:
15629:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15605:
15603:
15596:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15578:
15573:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15539:
15533:
15530:
15529:
15519:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15481:
15480:
15468:
15467:
15466:
15465:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15444:
15439:
15429:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15390:Charles Darwin
15387:
15381:
15379:
15375:
15374:
15371:
15370:
15368:
15367:
15362:
15360:United Kingdom
15357:
15352:
15350:Modern Germany
15347:
15342:
15336:
15334:
15323:
15322:
15310:
15298:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15269:Thomas Aquinas
15266:
15254:
15249:
15248:
15247:
15242:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15156:
15144:
15139:
15137:Horatio Nelson
15134:
15129:
15124:
15112:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15069:
15067:
15057:
15056:
15046:
15045:
15042:
15041:
15038:
15037:
15034:
15033:
15022:
15021:
15018:
15017:
15015:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14993:
14991:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14983:
14982:
14981:
14973:
14972:
14971:
14969:Responsibility
14966:
14957:
14955:
14951:
14950:
14948:
14947:
14946:
14945:
14937:
14936:
14935:
14925:
14920:
14919:
14918:
14910:
14909:
14908:
14900:
14895:
14894:
14893:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14881:New Historians
14878:
14873:
14859:
14853:
14851:
14845:
14844:
14841:
14840:
14838:
14837:
14825:
14818:
14811:
14805:
14803:
14799:
14798:
14796:
14795:
14794:
14793:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14769:
14767:
14763:
14762:
14760:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14747:Responsibility
14744:
14739:
14738:
14737:
14727:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14701:
14699:
14693:
14692:
14690:
14689:
14688:
14687:
14682:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14651:
14649:
14642:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14615:
14613:
14607:
14606:
14604:
14603:
14602:
14601:
14593:
14592:
14591:
14581:
14575:
14573:
14567:
14566:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14552:
14542:
14536:
14534:
14523:
14511:
14505:Spirit of 1914
14502:
14497:
14492:
14487:
14475:
14465:
14462:Fischer thesis
14451:
14449:
14443:
14442:
14440:
14439:
14438:
14437:
14425:
14417:
14416:
14415:
14405:
14403:Paraguayan War
14400:
14399:
14398:
14388:
14383:
14382:
14381:
14376:
14368:
14367:
14366:
14361:
14350:
14347:
14346:
14344:
14343:
14342:
14341:
14336:
14329:Napoleonic era
14326:
14321:
14320:
14319:
14307:
14302:
14293:Pre-revolution
14284:
14282:
14278:Coalition Wars
14271:
14265:
14264:
14262:
14261:
14256:
14255:
14254:
14249:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14228:
14227:
14217:
14216:
14215:
14205:
14204:
14203:
14192:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14180:
14179:
14172:
14164:
14163:
14160:
14159:
14156:historiography
14149:
14148:
14141:
14134:
14126:
14119:
14118:
14108:
14107:
14104:
14103:
14100:
14099:
14097:
14096:
14090:
14088:
14084:
14083:
14080:
14079:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14056:
14054:
14043:
14042:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14014:
14013:
14008:
13998:
13992:
13990:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13978:
13977:
13976:
13974:Decline thesis
13971:
13964:Ottoman Empire
13961:
13955:
13953:
13949:
13948:
13946:
13945:
13933:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13910:
13909:
13890:
13878:
13873:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13846:
13844:
13840:
13839:
13837:
13836:
13835:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13814:
13813:
13812:
13802:
13801:
13800:
13791:Skeptic School
13776:
13774:Anti-Normanism
13770:
13768:
13764:
13763:
13761:
13760:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13731:Golden Liberty
13727:
13725:
13721:
13720:
13718:
13717:
13716:
13715:
13713:Neo-Bourbonism
13705:
13700:
13693:
13686:
13681:
13674:
13668:
13666:
13662:
13661:
13659:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13641:
13635:
13633:
13627:
13626:
13624:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13607:
13605:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13595:
13588:
13583:
13569:
13562:
13555:
13553:Borussian myth
13550:
13542:
13540:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13530:
13518:
13506:
13494:
13487:
13475:
13467:
13465:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13441:
13440:
13435:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13414:
13413:
13403:
13398:
13386:
13381:
13375:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13320:
13319:
13309:
13303:
13301:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13289:
13284:
13274:
13273:
13272:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13253:
13252:
13244:
13243:
13242:
13232:
13231:
13230:
13222:
13221:
13220:
13203:
13202:
13201:
13191:
13186:
13185:
13184:
13179:
13169:
13164:
13163:
13162:
13154:
13153:
13152:
13142:
13141:
13140:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13116:
13104:
13089:
13084:
13083:
13082:
13058:
13053:
13052:
13051:
13043:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13028:
13027:
13026:
13024:Dealbanisation
13015:
13013:
13009:
13008:
13005:
13004:
13002:
13001:
12996:
12995:
12994:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12946:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12932:
12920:
12919:
12918:
12908:
12907:
12906:
12894:
12888:May Revolution
12879:
12877:
12868:
12867:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12858:Staples thesis
12855:
12850:
12839:
12837:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12829:
12822:
12821:
12820:
12812:
12811:
12810:
12802:
12797:
12796:
12795:
12783:
12774:
12772:
12762:
12761:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12735:
12734:
12733:
12723:
12714:
12705:
12700:
12694:
12692:
12690:modern history
12681:
12680:
12673:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12649:
12648:
12636:
12634:Paradigm shift
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12588:
12582:
12580:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12572:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12515:
12513:
12505:
12504:
12494:
12493:
12490:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12480:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12438:
12437:
12436:
12431:
12421:
12420:
12419:
12409:
12404:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12361:
12360:
12350:
12345:
12336:
12335:
12334:
12327:
12320:Annales school
12316:
12314:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12302:
12297:
12290:
12280:
12274:
12271:
12270:
12258:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12233:
12232:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12192:
12191:
12190:
12185:
12183:Constitutional
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12159:
12158:
12146:
12145:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12119:
12106:
12101:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12059:Postage stamps
12056:
12051:
12046:
12045:
12044:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11998:
11997:
11987:
11982:
11973:
11958:
11956:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11937:
11936:
11926:
11920:
11918:
11910:
11909:
11897:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11883:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11856:Oral tradition
11853:
11852:
11851:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11780:
11778:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11754:
11752:
11744:
11743:
11731:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11719:
11712:
11705:
11697:
11696:
11689:
11688:
11687:
11668:
11667:
11664:
11663:
11660:Historiography
11656:
11655:
11648:
11641:
11633:
11626:
11625:
11623:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11527:
11524:
11523:
11516:
11515:
11508:
11501:
11493:
11484:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11469:
11458:
11457:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11447:
11446:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11434:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11394:
11393:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11386:
11385:
11384:
11374:
11369:
11359:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11339:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11328:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11310:
11305:
11299:
11297:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11284:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11239:
11238:
11237:
11225:
11220:
11219:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11198:
11193:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11189:
11167:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11133:
11132:
11131:
11121:
11116:
11106:
11100:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11088:
11087:
11086:
11081:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11057:
11055:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11030:
11025:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10991:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10971:
10970:
10967:
10966:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10933:
10932:
10920:
10919:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10896:
10891:
10881:
10880:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10842:Charles Darwin
10839:
10833:
10831:
10827:
10826:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10812:United Kingdom
10809:
10804:
10802:Modern Germany
10799:
10794:
10788:
10786:
10775:
10774:
10762:
10750:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10721:Thomas Aquinas
10718:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10694:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10608:
10596:
10591:
10589:Horatio Nelson
10586:
10581:
10576:
10564:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10521:
10519:
10509:
10508:
10498:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10486:
10485:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10445:
10443:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10433:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10421:Responsibility
10418:
10409:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10399:
10398:
10397:
10389:
10388:
10387:
10377:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10352:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10333:New Historians
10330:
10325:
10311:
10305:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10289:
10277:
10270:
10263:
10257:
10255:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10221:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10199:Responsibility
10196:
10191:
10190:
10189:
10179:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10134:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10103:
10101:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10067:
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10045:
10044:
10043:
10033:
10027:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10004:
9994:
9988:
9986:
9975:
9963:
9957:Spirit of 1914
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9927:
9917:
9914:Fischer thesis
9903:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9877:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9857:
9855:Paraguayan War
9852:
9851:
9850:
9840:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9788:
9781:Napoleonic era
9778:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9759:
9754:
9745:Pre-revolution
9736:
9734:
9730:Coalition Wars
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9713:
9708:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9657:
9656:
9655:
9644:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9624:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9608:historiography
9601:
9600:
9593:
9586:
9578:
9571:
9570:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9548:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9508:
9506:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9450:
9444:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9428:
9426:Decline thesis
9423:
9416:Ottoman Empire
9413:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9385:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9342:
9330:
9325:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9266:
9265:
9264:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9243:Skeptic School
9228:
9226:Anti-Normanism
9222:
9220:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9183:Golden Liberty
9179:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9165:Neo-Bourbonism
9157:
9152:
9145:
9138:
9133:
9126:
9120:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9093:
9087:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9059:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9035:
9021:
9014:
9007:
9005:Borussian myth
9002:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8970:
8958:
8946:
8939:
8927:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8855:
8850:
8838:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8772:
8771:
8761:
8755:
8753:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8643:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8568:
8556:
8541:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8510:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8476:Dealbanisation
8467:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8420:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8398:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8346:
8340:May Revolution
8331:
8329:
8320:
8319:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8310:Staples thesis
8307:
8302:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8235:
8226:
8224:
8214:
8213:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8175:
8166:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8142:modern history
8133:
8132:
8125:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8088:
8086:Paradigm shift
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8018:
8017:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7957:
7956:
7946:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7861:
7856:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7802:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7779:
7772:Annales school
7768:
7766:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7742:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7635:Constitutional
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7571:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7511:Postage stamps
7508:
7503:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7434:
7425:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7362:
7361:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7308:Oral tradition
7305:
7304:
7303:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7196:
7195:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7149:
7148:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7112:Historiography
7108:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7085:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7040:New Chronology
7037:
7031:
7029:
7028:Related topics
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6959:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6903:Paleomagnetism
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6858:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6764:
6762:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6701:New Earth Time
6698:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6630:
6625:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6562:Revised Julian
6559:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6480:Lists of kings
6477:
6472:
6470:Canon of Kings
6467:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6395:Before present
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6353:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6251:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6164:Walter Alvarez
6160:
6158:
6157:Notable people
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6090:
6076:
6066:
6052:
6042:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5912:
5905:
5904:External links
5902:
5900:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5880:Smil, Vaclav.
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5852:Roston, Eric.
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5782:Kaku, Michio.
5780:
5773:
5766:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:Uglow, Jenny.
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5675:Morris, Ian.
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5476:Toner, Jerry.
5474:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5409:The Human Web.
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5351:Gately, Iain.
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5287:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5182:
5175:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5072:
5067:Lee, Richard.
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4913:Lunine, J. I.
4911:
4904:
4899:Fortey, R. A.
4897:
4890:
4885:Condie, K. C.
4883:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4848:Taylor, S. R.
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4750:
4722:
4694:
4687:
4667:
4648:
4616:
4591:
4566:
4548:
4531:
4506:
4479:
4460:
4435:
4399:
4379:
4364:
4336:
4323:
4290:
4284:. Volume III.
4273:
4260:
4244:
4217:
4192:
4185:
4146:
4094:
4077:
4060:
4044:
4021:
4005:
3989:
3971:
3950:
3926:
3906:
3877:
3870:
3848:
3841:
3819:
3802:
3781:Chaisson, E.,
3774:
3752:
3732:
3711:
3694:
3677:
3657:
3625:
3601:
3563:
3537:
3530:
3512:
3505:
3487:
3446:
3416:
3404:
3349:
3314:
3261:
3243:
3224:
3194:
3180:
3160:
3103:
3089:
3075:
3049:Craig Benjamin
3025:
3004:
2959:
2944:
2937:
2915:
2904:Education Week
2873:
2829:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2663:Annales school
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2616:Craig Benjamin
2613:
2606:Walter Alvarez
2603:
2593:
2578:
2575:
2539:
2536:
2529:philanthropist
2514:Global History
2468:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2412:
2359:
2356:
2266:William Anders
2224:William Anders
2123:Giordano Bruno
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2082:Bryan Cranston
2080:, narrated by
2039:
2017:
2014:
1988:romance novels
1961:slash-and-burn
1957:climate change
1950:historiography
1920:
1917:
1898:nuclear fusion
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1844:
1828:
1803:
1795:, such as our
1789:
1771:
1764:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1589:
1586:
1543:Harlow Shapley
1487:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1360:Earliest fungi
1358:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1236:Alpha Centauri
1234:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1156:Omega Centauri
1154:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1089:Earliest stars
1087:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:Photosynthesis
1026:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:Water on Earth
1006:
1005:
1004:
995:
994:
993:
982:
981:
980:
971:
970:
969:
960:
959:
958:
956:
953:0 —
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
789:
786:
785:
778:
772:
769:
744:
741:
679:native peoples
630:
627:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
360:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
325:
321:
320:
317:
310:
307:
219:
218:
201:
200:
156:
154:
147:
140:
139:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17035:
17024:
17021:
17020:
17018:
17003:
16995:
16993:
16985:
16984:
16981:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16959:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16929:
16927:
16923:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16896:
16893:
16892:
16891:
16890:Chronobiology
16888:
16886:
16883:
16882:
16880:
16876:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16824:Arrow of time
16822:
16820:
16817:
16816:
16814:
16812:
16808:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16796:Geochronology
16794:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16761:
16760:
16757:
16756:
16754:
16752:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16738:
16732:
16728:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16693:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16673:
16671:
16669:
16664:
16660:
16652:
16649:
16648:
16647:
16646:Wheel of time
16644:
16640:
16637:
16636:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16606:
16604:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16590:
16587:
16581:
16580:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16513:
16511:
16507:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16490:Periodization
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16451:
16448:
16436:
16435:
16431:
16430:
16429:
16428:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16416:Digital clock
16414:
16412:
16409:
16405:
16402:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16389:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16366:
16363:
16362:
16361:
16358:
16354:
16351:
16350:
16349:
16346:
16345:
16344:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16336:
16332:
16326:
16325:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16262:
16259:
16258:
16256:
16254:
16250:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16193:Relative hour
16191:
16189:
16188:24-hour clock
16186:
16184:
16183:12-hour clock
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16170:
16168:
16166:
16160:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16130:
16128:
16126:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16112:
16108:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16083:
16081:
16077:
16073:
16066:
16061:
16059:
16054:
16052:
16047:
16046:
16043:
16026:
16018:
16016:
16008:
16007:
16003:
15993:
15990:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15977:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15957:
15954:
15947:
15943:
15931:
15928:
15927:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15915:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15902:
15899:
15892:
15888:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15863:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15851:Merton thesis
15849:
15848:
15846:
15841:
15837:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15803:Panbabylonism
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15790:
15788:
15784:
15783:
15779:
15778:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15751:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15734:
15729:
15726:
15725:
15724:
15721:
15720:
15719:
15716:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15693:
15692:
15689:
15685:
15682:
15678:
15675:
15674:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15659:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15645:
15641:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15624:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15606:
15604:
15600:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15583:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15571:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15552:
15548:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15531:
15524:
15520:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15479:
15478:
15474:
15473:
15472:
15469:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15449:
15448:
15445:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15430:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15380:
15376:
15366:
15365:United States
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15333:
15327:
15319:
15314:
15311:
15307:
15302:
15299:
15295:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15263:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15246:
15245:Bolivarianism
15243:
15239:
15234:
15231:
15230:
15229:
15228:Simon Bolivar
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15202:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15165:
15160:
15159:Joseph Stalin
15157:
15153:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15121:
15116:
15113:
15109:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15070:
15068:
15062:
15058:
15051:
15047:
15032:
15024:
15023:
15019:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14988:
14980:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14961:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14954:Post-Cold War
14952:
14944:
14941:
14940:
14938:
14934:
14931:
14930:
14929:
14928:Falklands War
14926:
14924:
14923:Iran–Iraq War
14921:
14917:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14907:
14904:
14903:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14871:Ongoing Nakba
14868:
14865:
14864:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14854:
14852:
14850:
14846:
14834:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14823:
14819:
14817:
14816:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14806:
14804:
14802:Western Front
14800:
14792:
14789:
14788:
14786:
14784:
14783:Bengal famine
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14764:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14736:
14733:
14732:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14722:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14702:
14700:
14698:
14697:The Holocaust
14694:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14677:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14652:
14650:
14648:Eastern Front
14646:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14616:
14614:
14612:
14608:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14590:
14587:
14586:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14576:
14574:
14572:
14568:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14547:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14533:
14527:
14520:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14484:
14479:
14476:
14473:
14469:
14466:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14448:
14444:
14434:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14414:
14411:
14410:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14397:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14380:
14379:Paris Commune
14377:
14375:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14365:
14364:Turning point
14362:
14360:
14357:
14356:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14331:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14316:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14299:
14294:
14291:
14290:
14289:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14279:
14275:
14272:
14268:18th and 19th
14266:
14260:
14257:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14226:
14223:
14222:
14221:
14218:
14214:
14213:Islamic views
14211:
14210:
14209:
14206:
14202:
14199:
14198:
14197:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14185:
14178:
14177:
14173:
14171:
14170:
14166:
14165:
14161:
14157:
14154:
14147:
14142:
14140:
14135:
14133:
14128:
14127:
14124:
14120:
14113:
14109:
14095:
14092:
14091:
14089:
14085:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14047:
14041:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14030:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14003:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13993:
13991:
13989:
13983:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13966:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13950:
13942:
13937:
13936:Ser de España
13934:
13930:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13906:
13901:
13898:
13897:
13896:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13871:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13851:
13848:
13847:
13845:
13841:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13819:
13818:
13815:
13811:
13808:
13807:
13806:
13803:
13797:
13792:
13789:
13788:
13785:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13771:
13769:
13765:
13757:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13722:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13698:
13694:
13692:
13691:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13679:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13669:
13667:
13663:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13646:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13636:
13634:
13632:
13628:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13600:
13594:
13593:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13574:
13570:
13568:
13567:
13563:
13561:
13560:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13548:
13544:
13543:
13541:
13539:
13535:
13527:
13522:
13519:
13515:
13510:
13507:
13503:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13492:
13488:
13484:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13473:
13469:
13468:
13466:
13462:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13430:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13412:
13409:
13408:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13395:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13368:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13354:Ottoman claim
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13341:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13334:Prosopography
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13318:
13315:
13314:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13288:
13287:Trưng sisters
13285:
13283:
13282:
13278:
13277:
13275:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13241:
13238:
13237:
13236:
13233:
13229:
13226:
13225:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13215:
13212:
13207:
13204:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13174:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13161:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13146:
13143:
13139:
13138:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13125:
13120:
13117:
13113:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13096:
13093:
13092:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13079:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13067:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13050:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13035:
13034:Habsburg myth
13032:
13031:
13029:
13025:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13000:
12997:
12993:
12990:
12989:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12942:United States
12939:
12931:
12930:
12926:
12925:
12924:
12921:
12917:
12914:
12913:
12912:
12909:
12903:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12889:
12886:
12885:
12884:
12881:
12880:
12878:
12876:
12875:Latin America
12872:
12866:
12863:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12845:
12844:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12834:
12828:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12809:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12792:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12767:
12763:
12756:
12752:
12732:
12729:
12728:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12685:
12679:
12678:
12674:
12672:
12671:
12666:
12665:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12577:
12571:
12568:
12562:
12557:
12554:
12553:
12550:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12499:
12495:
12479:
12476:
12475:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12468:Transnational
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12447:
12444:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12401:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12359:
12358:Decoloniality
12356:
12355:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12340:
12339:Historiometry
12337:
12333:
12332:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12322:
12321:
12318:
12317:
12315:
12309:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12283:Periodization
12281:
12279:
12276:
12275:
12272:
12268:
12263:
12259:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12197:
12196:
12193:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12157:
12156:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12147:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12086:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12069:Sigillography
12067:
12065:
12064:Prosopography
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11977:
11974:
11971:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11953:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11941:Local history
11939:
11935:
11934:Human history
11932:
11931:
11930:
11929:World history
11927:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11915:
11911:
11907:
11902:
11898:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11850:
11847:
11846:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11775:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11755:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11736:
11732:
11725:
11724:
11720:
11718:
11717:
11713:
11711:
11710:
11706:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11681:
11677:
11676:
11675:
11674:
11670:
11669:
11665:
11661:
11654:
11649:
11647:
11642:
11640:
11635:
11634:
11631:
11627:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11607:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11598:Psychohistory
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11565:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11551:Environmental
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11528:
11525:
11521:
11514:
11509:
11507:
11502:
11500:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11478:
11470:
11468:
11460:
11459:
11455:
11445:
11442:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11399:
11395:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11367:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11354:
11351:
11344:
11340:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11315:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11303:Merton thesis
11301:
11300:
11298:
11293:
11289:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11255:Panbabylonism
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11236:
11235:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11186:
11181:
11178:
11177:
11176:
11173:
11172:
11171:
11168:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11137:
11134:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11093:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11035:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11023:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11000:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10986:
10983:
10976:
10972:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10931:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10921:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10886:
10885:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10864:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10828:
10818:
10817:United States
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10779:
10771:
10766:
10763:
10759:
10754:
10751:
10747:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10715:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10698:
10697:Bolivarianism
10695:
10691:
10686:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10680:Simon Bolivar
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10654:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10617:
10612:
10611:Joseph Stalin
10609:
10605:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10514:
10510:
10503:
10499:
10484:
10476:
10475:
10471:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10406:Post-Cold War
10404:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10380:Falklands War
10378:
10376:
10375:Iran–Iraq War
10373:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10323:Ongoing Nakba
10320:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10298:
10286:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:Western Front
10252:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10235:Bengal famine
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10150:
10149:The Holocaust
10146:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10100:Eastern Front
10098:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10052:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9979:
9972:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9936:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9896:
9886:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9832:
9831:Paris Commune
9829:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9816:Turning point
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9803:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9768:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9724:
9720:18th and 19th
9718:
9712:
9709:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9665:Islamic views
9663:
9662:
9661:
9658:
9654:
9651:
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9637:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9599:
9594:
9592:
9587:
9585:
9580:
9579:
9576:
9572:
9565:
9561:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9537:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9499:
9493:
9490:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9435:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9394:
9389:
9388:Ser de España
9386:
9382:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9358:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9270:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9249:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9209:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9115:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9026:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9015:
9013:
9012:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8979:
8974:
8971:
8967:
8962:
8959:
8955:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8847:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8820:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8806:Ottoman claim
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8786:Prosopography
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8740:
8739:Trưng sisters
8737:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8664:
8659:
8656:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8577:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8531:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8519:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8486:Habsburg myth
8484:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8394:United States
8391:
8383:
8382:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8355:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8327:Latin America
8324:
8318:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8244:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8204:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8020:
8014:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7951:
7947:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7920:Transnational
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7810:Decoloniality
7808:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7791:Historiometry
7789:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7761:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7735:Periodization
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7521:Sigillography
7519:
7517:
7516:Prosopography
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7393:Local history
7391:
7387:
7386:Human history
7384:
7383:
7382:
7381:World history
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7354:
7350:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7188:
7184:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7092:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:Chronological
6851:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6820:Geochronology
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:Geologic time
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:Metonic cycle
6736:
6734:
6733:Galactic year
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6674:ISO week date
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:Byzantine era
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6336:Calendar eras
6333:
6330:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6244:
6242:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6214:(2013 series)
6213:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6194:Graeme Snooks
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Eric Chaisson
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5866:Sagan, Carl.
5865:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5577:Davis, Mike.
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:Bayly, C. A.
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4690:
4688:9781009036399
4684:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4635:on 2013-01-15
4634:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4606:on 2011-09-27
4605:
4601:
4595:
4581:on 2011-07-19
4580:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4422:on 2015-01-14
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4327:
4318:
4313:
4310:(3): 71–118.
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4271:16(1): 31–52.
4270:
4264:
4257:
4254:
4248:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4188:
4186:9781598034110
4182:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4133:on 2014-02-16
4132:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4002:
3999:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3947:0-8135-3733-9
3944:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3903:0-674-00987-8
3900:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3871:9780300021462
3867:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3842:9780080243122
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3799:0-316-13590-9
3796:
3792:
3791:Little, Brown
3788:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3771:0-394-50294-9
3768:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:. p. 63.
3707:
3706:
3698:
3691:. p. 56.
3690:
3689:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3629:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3588:on 2015-06-03
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3531:9789401005876
3527:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3506:9780520950672
3502:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3336:on 2012-12-15
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3305:|author=
3298:
3291:
3281:
3277:
3276:"I Feel Good"
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3065:on 2013-01-09
3064:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3051:(July 2012).
3050:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3018:September 17,
3014:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2938:9780520235007
2934:
2929:
2928:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:Eric Chaisson
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:Clive Ponting
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:Erich Jantsch
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:Preston Cloud
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:Jared Diamond
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:United States
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:Julian Huxley
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2094:Early efforts
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:In 2012, the
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:A 2021 book,
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
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1938:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1914:
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1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:Neolithic era
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:human history
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
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1798:
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1700:
1696:
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1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:thermodynamic
1634:
1633:Eric Chaisson
1629:
1627:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1575:Preston Cloud
1572:
1571:Erich Jantsch
1568:
1567:Hubert Reeves
1564:
1563:Eric Chaisson
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1449:
1445:
1444:Earliest apes
1440:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1311:
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1296:
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1270:
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1247:
1246:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1040:
1037:Multicellular
1029:
1020:
1011:
1000:
989:
976:
965:
819:
813:
808:
806:
801:
799:
794:
793:
787:
783:
776:
768:
765:
760:
755:
751:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:Fritjof Capra
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Latin America
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:anti-humanist
636:
626:
623:
619:
610:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Ancient Egypt
481:
473:
472:Ancient Egypt
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
408:
405:
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400:
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288:
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245:
244:billion years
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166:
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155:
146:
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95:This article
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
16964:Time capsule
16958:Tempus fugit
16956:
16878:Other fields
16577:
16558:Perdurantism
16480:Calendar era
16474:
16432:
16425:
16411:Cuckoo clock
16348:astronomical
16322:
16148:Unit of time
16079:Key concepts
15780:
15582:The Simpsons
15580:
15527:Other topics
15475:
15452:Christianity
15442:Resurrection
15073:Adolf Hitler
14902:Six-Day War
14898:Algerian War
14869: /
14828:Vichy France
14820:
14813:
14723: /
14611:World War II
14507: /
14174:
14167:
13969:Ghaza thesis
13892:
13868:
13854:White legend
13852: /
13850:Black legend
13805:Soviet Union
13695:
13688:
13676:
13639:Great Famine
13616:Indocentrism
13590:
13571:
13564:
13557:
13545:
13491:Grand Siècle
13489:
13470:
13438:Sinocentrism
13299:Ancient Rome
13279:
13137:Aryan Kartli
13135:
12927:
12890: /
12824:
12721:19th century
12719: /
12710: /
12675:
12668:
12667: /
12662:
12638:
12612: /
12586:Black legend
12544:Historiology
12341: /
12329:
12292:
12230:Quantitative
12153:
12149:Intellectual
12115: /
12111: /
12097: /
12095:Anthropology
12049:Phaleristics
12042:preservation
12037:Oral history
11978: /
11964: /
11946:Microhistory
11923:
11721:
11714:
11707:
11700:
11691:
11682: /
11678:
11671:
11619:
11583:Postcolonial
11578:Microhistory
11573:Macrohistory
11232:
11034:The Simpsons
11032:
10979:Other topics
10927:
10904:Christianity
10894:Resurrection
10525:Adolf Hitler
10354:Six-Day War
10350:Algerian War
10321: /
10280:Vichy France
10272:
10265:
10175: /
10063:World War II
9959: /
9626:
9619:
9421:Ghaza thesis
9344:
9320:
9306:White legend
9304: /
9302:Black legend
9257:Soviet Union
9147:
9140:
9128:
9091:Great Famine
9068:Indocentrism
9042:
9023:
9016:
9009:
8997:
8943:Grand Siècle
8941:
8922:
8890:Sinocentrism
8751:Ancient Rome
8731:
8589:Aryan Kartli
8587:
8379:
8342: /
8276:
8173:19th century
8171: /
8162: /
8127:
8120:
8119: /
8114:
8090:
8064: /
8038:Black legend
7996:Historiology
7793: /
7781:
7744:
7682:Quantitative
7605:
7601:Intellectual
7567: /
7563: /
7549: /
7547:Anthropology
7501:Phaleristics
7494:preservation
7489:Oral history
7430: /
7416: /
7398:Microhistory
7375:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7152:
7143:
7134: /
7130:
7123:
6983:Stratigraphy
6928:Uranium–lead
6898:Lichenometry
6696:Winter count
6679:Mesoamerican
6607:Astronomical
6425:Mesoamerican
6410:Sothic cycle
6385:Seleucid era
6370:Bosporan era
6358: /
6348:
6296:Paleontology
6288:
6209:
6122:
6112:
6099:Homo sapiens
6097:
6093:
6079:
6069:
6055:
6045:
6031:
5975:
5915:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5640:Hunt, Lynn.
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5500:
5499:Wolf, Eric.
5493:
5477:
5470:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5290:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5236:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5178:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5131:
5124:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5078:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4762:
4753:
4745:
4739:. Retrieved
4735:
4725:
4717:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:
4697:
4677:
4670:
4657:
4651:
4643:
4637:. Retrieved
4633:the original
4628:
4619:
4608:. Retrieved
4604:the original
4594:
4583:. Retrieved
4579:the original
4569:
4551:
4534:
4523:. Retrieved
4519:
4509:
4498:. Retrieved
4492:
4482:
4473:
4463:
4455:
4452:the original
4447:
4438:
4430:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:the original
4415:
4410:TechCrunch.
4387:
4382:
4346:
4339:
4331:
4326:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4231:
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4204:
4195:
4172:
4141:
4135:. Retrieved
4131:the original
4126:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3962:
3953:
3934:
3929:
3914:
3909:
3889:
3857:
3851:
3828:
3822:
3810:
3809:Reeves, H.,
3805:
3782:
3777:
3760:
3755:
3740:
3735:
3725:, retrieved
3720:
3714:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3680:
3667:
3660:
3649:. Retrieved
3637:
3628:
3617:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3596:
3590:. Retrieved
3586:the original
3581:Boston Globe
3579:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3476:. Retrieved
3470:
3441:
3435:. Retrieved
3429:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3393:. Retrieved
3389:
3344:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
3329:
3289:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
3255:
3246:
3227:
3219:
3213:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3183:
3172:
3163:
3141:
3135:. Retrieved
3129:
3092:
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3056:
3016:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:The Guardian
2983:
2956:. p. 9.
2953:
2947:
2926:
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2865:. Retrieved
2859:
2824:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2711:Macrohistory
2646:Ian Crawford
2612:, California
2580:
2563:
2549:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2499:
2482:
2475:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2427:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2361:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2328:
2301:
2289:
2288:in his book
2259:
2256:Soviet Union
2251:
2239:
2229:
2217:
2203:Brian Swimme
2199:Thomas Berry
2192:
2170:
2148:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2076:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2035:Stelliferous
2028:
2019:
2010:astrobiology
2006:Ian Crawford
2004:, edited by
2001:
1999:
1992:
1973:
1965:recent years
1954:
1941:gene mapping
1934:
1929:gene mapping
1919:Other themes
1908:
1906:
1902:
1887:
1833:Homo sapiens
1831:
1822:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1579:
1555:astrobiology
1520:
1500:astrobiology
1490:
1260:Solar System
974:Reionization
746:
687:spirituality
659:
643:Sam Wineburg
635:Frank Furedi
632:
625:variations.
614:
569:
557:
546:
543:interesting.
541:
512:anthropology
477:
433:civilization
414:
392:Macrohistory
387:Microhistory
368:Crash Course
366:, YouTube's
319:Big History
284:
250:
249:
207:
189:
183:October 2022
180:
158:
128:
122:October 2017
119:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
17023:Big History
16974:Time travel
16952:System time
16859:Time domain
16844:Proper time
16668:use of time
16639:Father Time
16619:Immortality
16609:Ages of Man
16538:Endurantism
16495:Regnal year
16475:Big History
16404:water-based
16303:Solar Hijri
16213:Hexadecimal
16163:Measurement
16125:Chronometry
16111:Measurement
15970:Hagiography
15731: [
15691:Early Islam
15545: [
15437:Historicity
15415:Historicity
15405:Jane Austen
15385:The Beatles
15355:Netherlands
15316: [
15313:Zhuge Liang
15304: [
15292: [
15289:Yuan Shikai
15260: [
15257:Sun Yat Tse
15236: [
15199: [
15162: [
15150: [
15147:Jiang Zemin
15118: [
15106: [
15098:Che Guevara
14831: [
14766:Pacific War
14550:Article 231
14540:Reparations
14517: [
14481: [
14458:Color books
14447:World War I
14431: [
14408:War of 1812
14313: [
14296: [
14281:(1792–1815)
14252:Sea Peoples
14237:Gallic Wars
13939: [
13927: [
13914:Revisionist
13903: [
13894:Reconquista
13884: [
13876:Inquisition
13870:Convivencia
13794: [
13782: [
13754: [
13651:Revisionism
13576: [
13524: [
13512: [
13500: [
13481: [
13423:Golden ages
13392: [
13389:Wunu School
13384:Archaeology
13257:Switzerland
13240:Kosovo Myth
13228:Great Union
13209: [
13194:Philippines
13177:Nationalist
13150:Ages of Man
13122: [
13110: [
13098: [
13076: [
13064: [
12900: [
12897:Revisionist
12789: [
12726:Renaissance
12591:Coloniality
12559: [
12547: [
12539:Historicity
12463:Revisionist
12453:Pop history
12424:Nationalist
12398: [
12343:Cliometrics
12311:Approaches,
12267:Methodology
12163:Linguistics
12113:Environment
12079:Vexillology
12002:Diplomatics
11985:Chorography
11924:Big History
11876:War diaries
11849:Illuminated
11844:Manuscripts
11829:Hieroglyphs
11709:historicity
11620:Big History
11561:Historicism
11422:Hagiography
11183: [
11143:Early Islam
10997: [
10889:Historicity
10867:Historicity
10857:Jane Austen
10837:The Beatles
10807:Netherlands
10768: [
10765:Zhuge Liang
10756: [
10744: [
10741:Yuan Shikai
10712: [
10709:Sun Yat Tse
10688: [
10651: [
10614: [
10602: [
10599:Jiang Zemin
10570: [
10558: [
10550:Che Guevara
10283: [
10218:Pacific War
10002:Article 231
9992:Reparations
9969: [
9933: [
9910:Color books
9899:World War I
9883: [
9860:War of 1812
9765: [
9748: [
9733:(1792–1815)
9704:Sea Peoples
9689:Gallic Wars
9391: [
9379: [
9366:Revisionist
9355: [
9346:Reconquista
9336: [
9328:Inquisition
9322:Convivencia
9246: [
9234: [
9206: [
9103:Revisionism
9028: [
8976: [
8964: [
8952: [
8933: [
8875:Golden ages
8844: [
8841:Wunu School
8836:Archaeology
8709:Switzerland
8692:Kosovo Myth
8680:Great Union
8661: [
8646:Philippines
8629:Nationalist
8602:Ages of Man
8574: [
8562: [
8550: [
8528: [
8516: [
8352: [
8349:Revisionist
8241: [
8178:Renaissance
8043:Coloniality
8011: [
7999: [
7991:Historicity
7915:Revisionist
7905:Pop history
7876:Nationalist
7850: [
7795:Cliometrics
7763:Approaches,
7719:Methodology
7615:Linguistics
7565:Environment
7531:Vexillology
7454:Diplomatics
7437:Chorography
7376:Big History
7328:War diaries
7301:Illuminated
7296:Manuscripts
7281:Hieroglyphs
7161:historicity
6923:Radiocarbon
6598:Dual dating
6457:Regnal year
6435:Short Count
6375:Bostran era
6356:Anno Domini
6289:Big History
6269:Archaeology
6211:Big History
6113:Agriculture
6084:abiogenesis
6064:dying stars
6005:Time scales
5976:Big History
5414:Man, John.
4855:Ussher, J.
4084:Spier, F.,
3759:Sagan, C.,
2463:Big History
2113:Astronomer
2077:Big History
2031:web browser
1995:Singularity
1967:during the
1937:archaeology
1848:agriculture
1779:dying stars
1547:cosmography
1508:astronomers
1049:Vertebrates
791:This box:
675:biomimetics
593:Mesopotamia
564:polemically
508:archaeology
480:Renaissance
468:agriculture
419:, from the
417:time scales
330:to present
303:Renaissance
278:to explore
267:time frames
251:Big History
18:Big history
16676:Chronemics
16651:Kalachakra
16563:Presentism
16548:Eternalism
16454:Chronology
16392:mechanical
16343:Main types
16261:Main types
16025:Multimedia
15844:Technology
15808:Urreligion
15711:Kharijites
15662:Background
15330:Historical
15301:Zhou Enlai
15196:Mao Zedong
15191:Louis Riel
14964:Background
14815:Guilty Men
14757:Uniqueness
14680:Background
14675:Winter War
14599:Background
14532:Versailles
14386:Great Game
14033:Ricardians
14028:Tudor myth
13746:Partitions
13339:Succession
12629:Narratives
12614:Presentism
12570:Philosophy
12390:Humanistic
12278:Case study
12210:Indigenous
12188:Diplomatic
12132:Capitalism
12032:Onomastics
11990:Chronology
11819:Facsimiles
11804:Chronicles
11702:historians
11673:Historians
11593:Postmodern
11536:Conceptual
11477:Multimedia
11296:Technology
11260:Urreligion
11163:Kharijites
11114:Background
10782:Historical
10753:Zhou Enlai
10648:Mao Zedong
10643:Louis Riel
10416:Background
10267:Guilty Men
10209:Uniqueness
10132:Background
10127:Winter War
10051:Background
9984:Versailles
9838:Great Game
9485:Ricardians
9480:Tudor myth
9198:Partitions
8791:Succession
8081:Narratives
8066:Presentism
8022:Philosophy
7842:Humanistic
7730:Case study
7662:Indigenous
7640:Diplomatic
7584:Capitalism
7484:Onomastics
7442:Chronology
7271:Facsimiles
7256:Chronicles
7154:historians
7125:Historians
6518:Vietnamese
6430:Long Count
6365:Anno Mundi
6360:Common Era
6262:Key topics
6255:Chronology
6189:Fred Spier
6184:Carl Sagan
6148:ChronoZoom
6127:modern era
5755:The Future
4878:Cloud, P.
4779:The Cosmos
4741:2012-12-13
4713:2012-12-13
4639:2012-12-13
4610:2011-03-03
4585:2011-04-12
4544:California
4525:2012-12-13
4500:2012-12-13
4426:2012-12-13
4416:Boston.com
4256:Complexity
4137:2012-12-13
4017:Complexity
4001:Complexity
3727:2023-08-16
3651:2023-08-16
3619:2016-02-28
3592:2012-12-13
3547:"Optimism"
3478:2012-12-13
3437:2012-12-13
3395:2012-12-13
3340:2012-12-13
3285:2012-12-13
3215:2012-12-13
3137:2012-12-13
3069:2012-12-13
2991:2012-12-13
2909:2012-12-13
2867:2012-12-13
2820:2012-12-13
2779:References
2532:Bill Gates
2481:published
2422:Bill Gates
2280:historian
2236:Space Race
2189:Carl Sagan
2147:1844 book
2115:Carl Sagan
2072:H2 network
2043:TechCrunch
2023:ChronoZoom
1859:modern era
1559:Carl Sagan
1523:Heraclitus
1135:black hole
699:complexity
681:, such as
667:decolonial
550:human race
528:prehistory
516:psychology
496:geoscience
380:ChronoZoom
285:Historian
160:neutrality
106:improve it
61:improve it
16932:Leap year
16849:Spacetime
16723:Yesterday
16624:Dreamtime
16598:Mythology
16485:Deep time
16397:stopwatch
16372:hourglass
16353:astrarium
16283:Gregorian
16276:Lunisolar
16253:Calendars
16243:Time zone
16116:standards
15813:Perennial
15602:Economics
15554:Feudalism
15340:Australia
15088:Aurangzeb
15064:Political
15054:By person
14735:Pius Wars
14530:Treaty of
14189:conflicts
13996:Poor Laws
13859:Hispanism
13736:Sarmatism
13566:Sonderweg
13324:Expansion
13049:Litvinism
12883:Argentina
12717:Long 18th
12600:Dark Ages
12380:Historism
12178:Political
12117:Geography
12054:Philology
12017:Genealogy
12012:Epigraphy
11955:By source
11794:Artifacts
11265:Perennial
11054:Economics
11006:Feudalism
10792:Australia
10540:Aurangzeb
10516:Political
10506:By person
10187:Pius Wars
9982:Treaty of
9641:conflicts
9448:Poor Laws
9311:Hispanism
9188:Sarmatism
9018:Sonderweg
8776:Expansion
8501:Litvinism
8335:Argentina
8169:Long 18th
8052:Dark Ages
7832:Historism
7630:Political
7569:Geography
7506:Philology
7469:Genealogy
7464:Epigraphy
7407:By source
7246:Artifacts
7055:Year zero
7035:Chronicle
6978:Seriation
6913:Lead–lead
6787:Standards
6768:Deep time
6728:Ephemeris
6614:Lunisolar
6578:Gregorian
6571:Gregorian
6532:Calendars
6495:Era names
6465:Anka year
6344:Human Era
6274:Astronomy
6123:Modernity
6105:Stone Age
6040:cosmogony
6015:Modernity
6000:Deep time
5325:The Incas
4865:The Earth
4374:241407141
4332:Evolution
3646:0362-4331
3297:cite news
3149:cite news
2675:Deep time
2510:Australia
2261:Earthrise
2219:Earthrise
2060:dinosaurs
1913:emergence
1827:ancestors
1819:evolution
1811:evolution
1747:entitled
1736:biosphere
1695:supernova
1557:program.
1504:Milky Way
1129:Earliest
963:Dark Ages
735:of their
733:worldview
729:Argentina
708:ayahuasca
704:shamanism
588:dystopian
584:Stone Age
576:antelopes
524:economics
520:sociology
500:chemistry
492:astronomy
449:humankind
425:modernity
295:cosmology
257:from the
171:talk page
110:verifying
67:talk page
17017:Category
16992:Category
16740:Time in
16731:Tomorrow
16593:Religion
16533:Duration
16500:Timeline
16434:Timeline
16233:Sidereal
16101:Eternity
16015:Category
15930:template
15644:Religion
15495:Socrates
15410:Muhammed
15332:rankings
15213:Napoleon
15031:Category
14849:Cold War
14752:Slovakia
14339:Waterloo
14208:Crusades
14153:Military
14001:Scotland
13959:Kemalist
13281:Nam tiến
13276:Vietnam
13266:Ukraine
13224:Romania
13206:Portugal
13132:Georgia
13107:Medieval
13056:Bulgaria
13045:Belarus
13030:Austria
12836:Americas
12804:Morocco
12800:Ethiopia
12579:Specific
12502:Concepts
12407:Leninist
12365:Feminist
12353:Critical
12200:Feminism
12173:Military
12127:Business
12122:Economic
12104:Cultural
12088:By topic
12074:Toponymy
12022:Heraldry
11970:template
11917:By scale
11839:Logbooks
11824:Features
11789:Archives
11588:Politics
11546:Economic
11541:Cultural
11467:Category
11382:template
11096:Religion
10947:Socrates
10862:Muhammed
10784:rankings
10665:Napoleon
10483:Category
10301:Cold War
10204:Slovakia
9791:Waterloo
9660:Crusades
9605:Military
9453:Scotland
9411:Kemalist
8733:Nam tiến
8728:Vietnam
8718:Ukraine
8676:Romania
8658:Portugal
8584:Georgia
8559:Medieval
8508:Bulgaria
8497:Belarus
8482:Austria
8288:Americas
8256:Morocco
8252:Ethiopia
8031:Specific
7954:Concepts
7859:Leninist
7817:Feminist
7805:Critical
7652:Feminism
7625:Military
7579:Business
7574:Economic
7556:Cultural
7540:By topic
7526:Toponymy
7474:Heraldry
7422:template
7369:By scale
7291:Logbooks
7276:Features
7241:Archives
7050:Timeline
6888:Ice core
6761:Concepts
6508:Japanese
6440:Tzolk'in
6405:Egyptian
6056:Elements
6036:Big Bang
6032:Creation
5085:678–715.
4559:Archived
4237:19 April
4210:19 April
3897:, 2001.
3833:Pergamon
3793:, 1981,
3238:Archived
2657:See also
2469:—
2432:—
2413:—
2397:and the
2376:Big Bang
2342:In 1991
2296:Eurasian
2270:Apollo 8
2234:and the
2232:Cold War
2137:'s book
2040:—
1894:hydrogen
1824:hominine
1759:and the
1757:Big Bang
1705:to form.
1660:absolute
737:ancestor
725:Colombia
453:universe
445:patterns
421:Big Bang
364:Coursera
328:Big Bang
269:using a
259:Big Bang
229:Big Bang
164:disputed
17002:Commons
16925:Related
16839:Instant
16829:Chronon
16811:Physics
16751:Geology
16742:science
16614:Destiny
16459:History
16427:History
16382:sundial
16365:quantum
16308:Chinese
16298:Islamic
16208:Decimal
16203:Chinese
16165:systems
16091:Present
15950:Related
15840:Science
15485:Madonna
15457:Judaism
15420:Judaism
15252:Saladin
15142:Hypatia
15066:leaders
14990:Related
14943:Origins
14906:Origins
14857:Origins
14413:Origins
14359:Origins
14225:Origins
14087:Oceania
14050:British
13988:Kingdom
13631:Ireland
13538:Germany
13246:Sweden
13119:New Age
13095:Ancient
13091:Europe
13087:Croatia
13019:Albania
13012:Eurasia
12814:Rwanda
12512:General
12412:Marxist
12313:schools
12142:Thought
12109:Ecology
11871:Scrolls
11809:Codices
11777:Sources
11716:history
11693:History
11615:History
11568:Marxist
11531:Annales
11402:Related
11292:Science
10937:Madonna
10909:Judaism
10872:Judaism
10704:Saladin
10594:Hypatia
10518:leaders
10442:Related
10395:Origins
10358:Origins
10309:Origins
9865:Origins
9811:Origins
9677:Origins
9539:Oceania
9502:British
9440:Kingdom
9083:Ireland
8990:Germany
8698:Sweden
8571:New Age
8547:Ancient
8543:Europe
8539:Croatia
8471:Albania
8464:Eurasia
8266:Rwanda
7964:General
7864:Marxist
7765:schools
7594:Thought
7561:Ecology
7323:Scrolls
7261:Codices
7229:Sources
7168:history
7145:History
7060:Floruit
6808:Methods
6669:Iranian
6637:Islamic
6503:Chinese
6314:Periods
6284:History
6279:Geology
6203:Related
6070:Planets
6062:inside
5089:640–77.
4665:, 2015.
3941:, 2004
3556:21 June
3174:YouTube
2728:History
2608:of the
2380:present
2378:to the
2306:of the
2254:in the
2246:in the
2105:in 1843
2068:Mankind
2064:mammals
1980:tobacco
1909:optimum
1821:of our
1787:animals
1777:inside
1664:density
1653:entropy
1437:←
1417:←
1397:←
1373:←
1353:←
1333:←
1313:←
1293:←
1273:←
1249:←
1229:←
1209:←
1189:←
1169:←
1149:←
1122:←
1102:←
1082:←
1062:←
948:–
938:–
928:–
918:–
908:–
898:–
888:–
878:–
868:–
858:–
848:–
838:–
828:–
721:Ecuador
620:of the
580:cavemen
504:physics
488:biology
429:farming
263:present
261:to the
255:history
104:Please
16942:Moment
16937:Memory
16789:period
16377:marine
16360:atomic
16335:Clocks
16293:Hebrew
16288:Julian
16223:Metric
16096:Future
15576:Salons
15378:Others
15345:Canada
14979:Causes
14916:Causes
14891:Causes
14685:Spirit
14619:Causes
14589:Causes
14454:Causes
14423:Causes
14396:Causes
14374:Causes
14305:Causes
14052:Empire
13986:United
13952:Turkey
13767:Russia
13741:Deluge
13724:Poland
13464:France
13262:Taiwan
13235:Serbia
13041:Balhae
12892:Causes
12843:Canada
12777:Egypt
12770:Africa
12294:Tarikh
12215:Labour
12205:Gender
12195:Social
11995:dating
11861:Papyri
11784:Annals
11603:Social
11556:Gender
11028:Salons
10830:Others
10797:Canada
10431:Causes
10368:Causes
10343:Causes
10137:Spirit
10071:Causes
10041:Causes
9906:Causes
9875:Causes
9848:Causes
9826:Causes
9757:Causes
9504:Empire
9438:United
9404:Turkey
9219:Russia
9193:Deluge
9176:Poland
8916:France
8714:Taiwan
8687:Serbia
8493:Balhae
8344:Causes
8295:Canada
8229:Egypt
8222:Africa
7746:Tarikh
7667:Labour
7657:Gender
7647:Social
7447:dating
7313:Papyri
7236:Annals
6856:dating
6652:Others
6618:Hebrew
6513:Korean
6324:Epochs
6094:Humans
5586:Nature
4685:
4372:
4362:
4183:
4092:, 2010
3945:
3921:
3901:
3868:
3839:
3817:, 1981
3797:
3769:
3762:Cosmos
3747:
3644:
3551:Scribd
3528:
3503:
2998:Oxford
2935:
2552:Marche
2372:Sydney
2346:wrote
2337:Dallas
2327:wrote
2278:French
2250:, and
2194:Cosmos
2191:wrote
2143:, and
2140:Cosmos
2129:(1584)
2045:, 2012
1976:coffee
1943:, and
1807:origin
1783:plants
1615:Epochs
1609:Phases
1593:treat
1573:, and
1537:, and
1448:humans
1384:plants
1131:quasar
727:, and
717:Brazil
582:! The
572:spears
534:, and
441:themes
16947:Space
16779:epoch
16769:chron
16727:Today
16696:tempo
16691:Music
16553:Event
16387:watch
16271:Lunar
16266:Solar
16238:Solar
16228:Roman
16218:Hindu
15823:Roman
15735:]
15549:]
15462:Islam
15432:Jesus
15320:]
15308:]
15296:]
15264:]
15240:]
15203:]
15166:]
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15110:]
14835:]
14725:Nakba
14521:]
14485:]
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14317:]
14300:]
13943:]
13931:]
13907:]
13888:]
13843:Spain
13798:]
13786:]
13758:]
13665:Italy
13603:India
13580:]
13528:]
13516:]
13504:]
13485:]
13396:]
13371:China
13213:]
13172:Korea
13167:Japan
13156:Iran
13145:Greek
13126:]
13114:]
13102:]
13080:]
13073:Early
13068:]
12929:Casta
12904:]
12826:Maafa
12793:]
12563:]
12551:]
12402:]
12242:Women
12237:Urban
12225:Rural
12220:LGBTQ
11976:Books
11814:Deeds
11751:Types
11275:Roman
11187:]
11001:]
10914:Islam
10884:Jesus
10772:]
10760:]
10748:]
10716:]
10692:]
10655:]
10618:]
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10177:Nakba
9973:]
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9383:]
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9340:]
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9250:]
9238:]
9210:]
9117:Italy
9055:India
9032:]
8980:]
8968:]
8956:]
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8823:China
8665:]
8624:Korea
8619:Japan
8608:Iran
8597:Greek
8578:]
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8525:Early
8520:]
8381:Casta
8356:]
8278:Maafa
8245:]
8015:]
8003:]
7854:]
7694:Women
7689:Urban
7677:Rural
7672:LGBTQ
7428:Books
7266:Deeds
7203:Types
6689:Aztec
6633:Lunar
6628:Solar
6622:Hindu
6485:Limmu
6445:Haab'
6400:Hijri
6046:Stars
5306:3–30.
4759:"OGC"
4370:S2CID
3672:(PDF)
1878:Earth
1797:Earth
1768:stars
1693:In a
1256:Earth
706:with
16666:and
16629:Kāla
16324:List
16318:Maya
16114:and
16086:Past
16072:Time
15914:list
14509:1917
13521:Lyon
12992:Eras
12911:Peru
12646:list
12593:and
12473:Whig
11680:list
11366:list
9961:1917
8973:Lyon
8444:Eras
8363:Peru
8098:list
8045:and
7925:Whig
7132:list
6684:Maya
6419:Yuga
6319:Eras
6301:Time
6086:and
6080:Life
6038:and
4937:Life
4683:ISBN
4360:ISBN
4239:2016
4212:2016
4181:ISBN
3943:ISBN
3919:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3866:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3795:ISBN
3767:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3642:ISSN
3558:2014
3526:ISBN
3501:ISBN
3309:help
3155:link
3020:2012
2933:ISBN
2652:, UK
2522:STEM
1978:and
1876:The
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1809:and
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1039:life
811:edit
804:talk
797:view
759:iron
673:and
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443:and
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2370:in
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2335:in
2242:at
2175:by
1986:or
1840:of
1813:of
1801:Sun
1683:TED
987:era
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645:of
595:'s
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108:by
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